EP2603667B1 - Machine à pistons - Google Patents
Machine à pistons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2603667B1 EP2603667B1 EP11816128.0A EP11816128A EP2603667B1 EP 2603667 B1 EP2603667 B1 EP 2603667B1 EP 11816128 A EP11816128 A EP 11816128A EP 2603667 B1 EP2603667 B1 EP 2603667B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- double piston
- housing
- working chambers
- double
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B3/00—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines with cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C11/00—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type
- F01C11/002—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type of similar working principle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C17/00—Arrangements for drive of co-operating members, e.g. for rotary piston and casing
- F01C17/02—Arrangements for drive of co-operating members, e.g. for rotary piston and casing of toothed-gearing type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C17/00—Arrangements for drive of co-operating members, e.g. for rotary piston and casing
- F01C17/04—Arrangements for drive of co-operating members, e.g. for rotary piston and casing of cam-and-follower type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
- F01C21/008—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for rotary or oscillating-piston machines or engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
- F01C21/10—Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C9/00—Oscillating-piston machines or engines
- F01C9/002—Oscillating-piston machines or engines the piston oscillating around a fixed axis
Definitions
- the invention relates to a piston engine comprising a housing with a substantially circular sector-shaped (nikzylindersegmentförmigem) cavity and provided on the oblique side walls first and second inlet and outlet valves and a pivotable, variable work spaces limiting double piston plate which is connected to a rotary cylinder mounted in the housing and is driven via a guided in a connecting rod crankshaft journal.
- a substantially circular sector-shaped (nikzylindersegmentförmigem) cavity and provided on the oblique side walls first and second inlet and outlet valves and a pivotable, variable work spaces limiting double piston plate which is connected to a rotary cylinder mounted in the housing and is driven via a guided in a connecting rod crankshaft journal.
- a piston engine of the type mentioned above is from the DE 10 2008 040574 A1 known.
- the arranged in an approximately circular sector-shaped double piston plate is pivotally mounted by means of a rotary cylinder formed on this and divides the housing into two separate, each with inlet and outlet valves provided working chambers.
- the drive of the double calving plate is effected by a connecting rod, which is connected to the rotary cylinder and designed as a connecting rod loop, in the guide groove of which a crankshaft journal of a crankshaft engages.
- the connecting rod loop can be arranged in a 180 ° angular position or in a 0 ° angular position or in another angular position to the double piston plate.
- the connecting rod loop is integrated directly into a front side of a thicker formed double piston plate so as to achieve a particularly compact design of the piston engine can.
- a plurality of housing parts with pivotally mounted in these double piston plates be arranged one behind the other. In both cases, the drive can be done through a single - separately arranged or integrated into the double piston plate - connecting rod, so as to ensure an effective and space-saving design with a variety of working chambers.
- piston engines are for example from the publications DE 22 56 776 A1 . US 2009/081061 A1 . US 2007/204831 such as DE 35 11 001 A1 known.
- the invention has for its object to further develop a piston engine of the type mentioned, so that they can be operated in a compact, space-saving design with greater effectiveness.
- the object is achieved with a trained according to the features of claim 1 piston engine.
- the essence of the invention consists in the formation of a piston operated with double piston piston machine, at least two each circular sector-shaped (circular cylinder segment-shaped), but rotated by 180 ° joined together, a common cavity enclosing housing parts with each housing part separately assigned, each synchronously driven in opposite direction, parallel mutually aligned double piston plates, with the respective adjacent inlet and outlet valves having oblique side wall of the housing, a first and second outer working chamber and lying between the double piston inner working chambers with formed in a rear wall in the amount of an imaginary dividing line X between two adjacent housing parts on and Defining outlet valves.
- the volume of an inner working chamber corresponds to the common volume of the two outer working chambers.
- the thus formed piston engine which can be operated as a pump, compressor or expansion engine or a combination of these, characterized by variable, efficient applications, low dead volume and a correspondingly high efficiency, a compact and space-saving, with low component complexity associated construction and a due to the counter-rotating synchronous drive offset by 180 ° to each other arranged double piston plates optimal mass balance in a round run and correspondingly long life.
- the double-piston plates are driven via a common drive shaft and separate crankshafts with crankshaft journals acting on a connecting-rod loop, wherein the crankshafts are interconnected to produce a synchronous and oppositely directed pivotal movement of the double-piston plates via a gear transmission.
- the provided for transmitting power to the double piston plate connecting rod is an integral part of the respective double piston plate by the crankshaft journal of the respective crankshaft engages in a formed in an end face of the double piston plate guide groove and forms a piston loop with this.
- a further, additional double piston plate can be mounted on a connected to the respective double piston plate, each sealed in the circular sector-shaped housing part rotary cylinder, which is in a subsequent to the relevant housing parts additional housing part with niksektorförmig trained working space to one or more with inlet and outlet valves defined additional working chambers.
- the additional additional double piston plates can - with a correspondingly adapted volume of the additional housing parts - have the same or different length compared to the double piston plates.
- the two double calving plates 1 and 2 are connected to a rotatably mounted in the housing 3 about a rotation axis 4 via bearings 5 rotary cylinder 6 and have at one end a guide groove 7, in which the crankshaft journal 8 engages a connected to a drive shaft 9 crankshaft 10.
- the guide groove 7 acts as a connecting rod loop or piston loop, which is thus an integral part of the double piston plate 1, 2.
- the two with the respective double piston plate 1, 2 operatively connected crankshafts 10 are as Fig. 4 shows, connected to each other via a gear mechanism 26, so that the double piston plates 1, 2 driven synchronously and in opposite directions and in the form of a circular cylinder segment (pie sector, pie slice) formed housing parts 3a, 3b can be moved.
- the integrally formed housing 3 comprises - indicated by a dashed dividing line X - two, but rotated by 180 ° joined together housing parts 3a, 3b, each with a substantially Vietnamese niksektorförmigem cross section in which once on the upper housing wall 11 and once on the lower housing wall 12, the rotary cylinder 6 of the double piston plates 1 and 2 are stored.
- the housing 3 or the cavity enclosed by the housing has the shape of two equal-sized, oppositely adjacent circular sectors (cake piece shape).
- the housing 3 further comprises a housing rear wall 13 and a housing cover 14 and a first side wall 15 and a second side wall 16. The two in each position parallel to each other aligned double piston plates 1, 2 are in the starting position ( Fig.
- the piston machine designed in this way can be operated as a compressor, as a pump or as a motor.
- the function as a pump is in the inner large working chamber A3 ( Figure 3 ) located between the two double piston plates 1, 2, previously sucked via the inlet valve 18c conveying medium during the pivotal movement of the double piston plates 1, 2 in the direction of the dividing line X according to Fig. 2 and 3 ejected again from the working chamber A3.
- a delivery medium is sucked into the two outer (small) working chambers A1 and A2 forming respectively between the double piston plates 1 and 2 and the side walls 15 and 16.
- the delivery medium previously sucked into the working chambers A1, A2 is expelled through the outlet valves 19a, 19b, and at the same time, delivery medium is sucked into the large working chamber A3 via the inlet valve 18c.
- the maximum volume of the two small outer working chambers A1 and A2 corresponds to the maximum volume of the large inner working chamber A3.
- the medium-large working chamber A3 can operate as an expansion engine, while the two outer-small working chambers A1 and A2 operate as a compressor or as a pump and are driven by the expansion motor.
- the inner working chamber A3 and an outer (left) working chamber A1 as the first compressor stage and the other outer working chamber A2 as a second compressor stage could be operated.
- Fig. 5 shows a variant of the previously in the FIGS. 1 to 4 using the example of a piston pump described piston machine.
- the housing 3 is in each case extended in the region of the rotary cylinder 6 sealingly mounted here by an additional housing part 3d, 3e with essentially niksektorförmigem working space.
- the additional housing part 3d, 3e in whose side walls 22, 23 are each an inlet valve 24a, 24b and an outlet valve 25a, 25b are provided, in each case one connected to the respective rotary cylinder 6 further double piston plate 20, 21 is arranged, which simultaneously with the first and second double piston plate 1, 2 are driven.
- the other double piston plates 20, 21 have in the embodiment according to Fig. 5 the same length as the first and second double piston plates 1, 2. However, the length of these additional double piston plates 20, 21 may also differ from the length of the first and second double piston plates 1, 2. That is, the additional double piston plates may be shorter or longer than or equal to the first and second double piston plates. With shorter double piston plates 20, 21 and correspondingly smaller volumes of the additional working chambers could be based on the Fig. 5 described piston engine, for example, very well as a multi-stage compressor or multi-stage vacuum pump operated.
- FIG. 6 shows is the basis of the FIGS. 1 to 4 with two circular sector-shaped housing parts 3a, 3b and two arranged in these double piston plates 1, 2 described piston machine by further side by side, but rotated by 180 ° to each other arranged housing parts with double piston plates arbitrarily expandable.
- the piston pump according to Fig. 6 has three housing parts 3a, 3b and 3c with in this parallel synchronously pivotable, but each in the opposite direction directly driven double piston plates 1, 2, 27, wherein two outer (small) working chambers A1, A2 and two inner (large) working chambers A3 , A4 are made of equal size.
- the drive takes place in the same way as above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 described.
- this extended embodiment as based on the Fig. 5 shown to be formed with additional housing parts and corresponding double-leaf double piston plates.
- the piston engine thus constructed can be used in turn as a multi-stage compressor, pump or motor or as a combination of these.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Machine à piston qui comprend un carter avec des premières et deuxièmes soupapes d'entrée et de sortie (18a, 19a ; 18b, 19b) prévues dans un espace creux en forme essentiellement de secteur circulaire et sur des parois latérales inclinées, ainsi qu'au moins deux plaques à double piston pouvant être pivotées, délimitant des chambres de travail variables,
où le carter (3) est formé de deux ou plusieurs parties de carter (3a, 3b, 3c), respectivement en forme de secteurs circulaires, jointes ensemble pour faire une pièce unique, formant un espace creux commun avec chaque partie de carter, respectivement entraînées de manière synchrone en direction opposée, respectivement dotées de plaques à double piston (1, 2, 27) reliées avec un cylindre de rotation (6) logé dans le carter, qui définissent avec la paroi latérale (15, 16) inclinée voisine respectivement un chambre de travail (A1, A2) extérieure et, entre les plaques de piston double (1, 2, 27), respectivement un chambre de travail intérieure (A3, A4),avec les troisièmes et quatrièmes soupapes d'entrée et de sortie (18c, 19c ; 18d, 19d) formées à hauteur d'une ligne de séparation virtuelle X entre les parties de carters (3a, 3b, 3c) limitrophes les unes des autres,
caractérisée en ce que les plaques à double piston (1, 2, 27) sont disposées parallèles les unes aux autres et sont entraînées respectivement par un maneton de vilebrequin (8) guidé dans un trou oblong de bielle, le maneton étant en prise dans une rainure de guidage (7) formée dans une face frontale de la plaque à double piston (1, 2, 27) correspondante, et que les parties de carter (3a, 3b, 3c) formant ensemble l'espace creux commun et les plaques à double piston (1, 2, 27) sont disposés respectivement l'une par rapport à l'autre avec une rotation de 180 °, les troisièmes et quatrièmes soupapes d'entrée et de sortie (18c, 19c ; 18d, 19d) étant conçues dans une paroi arrière de carter (13). - Machine à piston selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le volume additionné des deux chambres de travail extérieures (A1, A2) correspond à peu près au volume des deux chambres de travail intérieures (A3, A4), où le volume des chambres de travail extérieures (A1, A2) et le volume des chambres de travail intérieures (A3, A4) sont de taille identique.
- Machine à piston selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les plaques à double piston (1, 2, 27) sont entraînées par l'intermédiaire d'un arbre d'entraînement (9) commun et deux ou plusieurs vilebrequins (10) séparés sont entraînés avec des manetons de vilebrequin (8) agissant sur un trou oblong de bielle, les vilebrequins (10) étant reliés ensemble pour la création d'un mouvement de pivotement parallèle, synchrone et orienté en sens contraire des plaques à double piston (1, 2, 27) par l'intermédiaire d'un engrenage (26).
- Machine à piston selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une autre plaque à double piston (20, 21) est rapportée sur au moins un des cylindres de rotation (6) logé de manière étanche dans le carter (3a, 3b, 3c), qui se trouve dans une partie de carter auxiliaire (3d, 3e) faisant suite aux parties de carter (3a, 3b, 3c), avec respectivement un chambre de travail en forme de secteur circulaire et définit d'autres chambres de travail auxiliaires (A5, A6 ; A7, A8) formées avec des soupapes d'entrée et de sortie (24a, 25a ; 24b, 25b).
- Machine à piston selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins une autre plaque à double piston (20, 21) présente une longueur identique ou différente par rapport aux plaques à double piston (1, 2, 27), où le volume des chambres de travail auxiliaires (A5 à A8) déviant ou est étant respectivement identique à celui des chambres de travail extérieures (A1, A2).
- Machine à piston selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'elle peut travailler comme un pompe, et/ou un compresseur, et/ou un moteur à expansion.
- Machine à piston selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs machines sont disposées les unes derrière les autres en forme de disque.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010036977A DE102010036977B3 (de) | 2010-08-13 | 2010-08-13 | Kolbenmaschine |
PCT/DE2011/075189 WO2012019604A2 (fr) | 2010-08-13 | 2011-08-09 | Machine à pistons |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2603667A2 EP2603667A2 (fr) | 2013-06-19 |
EP2603667B1 true EP2603667B1 (fr) | 2016-11-23 |
EP2603667B8 EP2603667B8 (fr) | 2017-03-01 |
Family
ID=44803252
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11816128.0A Active EP2603667B8 (fr) | 2010-08-13 | 2011-08-09 | Machine à pistons |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130205990A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2603667B8 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102010036977B3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2641857T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012019604A2 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022122759A1 (de) | 2022-05-31 | 2023-11-30 | Manfred Max Rapp | Luft-dampf-motor und dessen verwendung |
WO2023232672A1 (fr) | 2022-05-31 | 2023-12-07 | Manfred Rapp | Moteur à air/vapeur et son utilisation |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150120275A (ko) * | 2012-02-02 | 2015-10-27 | 엑소더스 알앤디 인터내셔널 피티이. 엘티디. | 유체의 동시 유입 및 배출을 위한 한 쌍의 진동 날개부재를 포함하는 펌프 및/또는 컴프레서 장치 |
DE102014208939A1 (de) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-11-12 | Manfred Max Rapp | Kolbenmaschine |
DE102014214435A1 (de) | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-28 | Manfred Max Rapp | Kolbenmaschine |
RU2697779C1 (ru) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-08-19 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Южно-Уральский государственный университет (национальный исследовательский университет)" ФГАОУ ВО "ЮУрГУ (НИУ)" | Лопастной двигатель |
DE102018123409A1 (de) | 2018-09-24 | 2020-03-26 | Manfred Max Rapp | Kolbenmaschine, modulares Baukastenystem für eine Kolbenmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kolbenmaschine |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2256776A1 (de) * | 1972-11-20 | 1974-06-06 | Walter Loehr | Pendelkolbenmotor |
DE3511001A1 (de) * | 1985-03-27 | 1985-12-05 | Ernst-Ludwig Dipl.-Ing. 6301 Heuchelheim Schmidt | Pendelscheibenkraftmaschine |
US20070204831A1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-06 | Karnes Dyno-Rev Engine, Inc. | Internal combustion engine |
US20090081061A1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-03-26 | Chomyszak Stephen M | Peripherally pivoted oscillating vane machine |
DE102008040574A1 (de) * | 2008-07-21 | 2010-01-28 | Manfred Max Rapp | Kolbenmaschine |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7241586U (de) * | 1973-07-19 | Loehr W | Pendelkolbenmotor | |
US2257884A (en) * | 1938-10-12 | 1941-10-07 | Paul D Mize | Angular displacement engine or compressor |
US3923013A (en) * | 1973-12-14 | 1975-12-02 | Innovate Inc | Rotary engine |
GB1454360A (en) * | 1974-04-09 | 1976-11-03 | Sullivan M J D O | Rotating rotary engine |
US4290341A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-09-22 | Scheibengraber Karl J | Rotary engine |
US6401686B1 (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2002-06-11 | Melvin L. Prueitt | Apparatus using oscillating rotating pistons |
WO2001053659A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-26 | Free Energy Technology Ltd. | Moteur |
KR20080025366A (ko) * | 2005-04-29 | 2008-03-20 | 텐딕스 디벨롭먼트, 엘엘씨 | 래디얼 임펄스 엔진, 펌프 및 압축기 시스템과 관련 동작방법 |
-
2010
- 2010-08-13 DE DE102010036977A patent/DE102010036977B3/de active Active
-
2011
- 2011-08-09 US US13/816,550 patent/US20130205990A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-08-09 EP EP11816128.0A patent/EP2603667B8/fr active Active
- 2011-08-09 WO PCT/DE2011/075189 patent/WO2012019604A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-08-09 ES ES11816128.0T patent/ES2641857T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2256776A1 (de) * | 1972-11-20 | 1974-06-06 | Walter Loehr | Pendelkolbenmotor |
DE3511001A1 (de) * | 1985-03-27 | 1985-12-05 | Ernst-Ludwig Dipl.-Ing. 6301 Heuchelheim Schmidt | Pendelscheibenkraftmaschine |
US20070204831A1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-06 | Karnes Dyno-Rev Engine, Inc. | Internal combustion engine |
US20090081061A1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-03-26 | Chomyszak Stephen M | Peripherally pivoted oscillating vane machine |
DE102008040574A1 (de) * | 2008-07-21 | 2010-01-28 | Manfred Max Rapp | Kolbenmaschine |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022122759A1 (de) | 2022-05-31 | 2023-11-30 | Manfred Max Rapp | Luft-dampf-motor und dessen verwendung |
WO2023232672A1 (fr) | 2022-05-31 | 2023-12-07 | Manfred Rapp | Moteur à air/vapeur et son utilisation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012019604A2 (fr) | 2012-02-16 |
EP2603667B8 (fr) | 2017-03-01 |
EP2603667A2 (fr) | 2013-06-19 |
US20130205990A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
DE102010036977B3 (de) | 2011-11-10 |
ES2641857T3 (es) | 2017-11-14 |
WO2012019604A3 (fr) | 2013-03-07 |
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