EP2586049B1 - Commutateur à gradins - Google Patents

Commutateur à gradins Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2586049B1
EP2586049B1 EP11717953.1A EP11717953A EP2586049B1 EP 2586049 B1 EP2586049 B1 EP 2586049B1 EP 11717953 A EP11717953 A EP 11717953A EP 2586049 B1 EP2586049 B1 EP 2586049B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching
ttv
ttf
mechanical
mtf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11717953.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2586049A1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Hammer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Scheubeck GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH, Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Publication of EP2586049A1 publication Critical patent/EP2586049A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2586049B1 publication Critical patent/EP2586049B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
    • H01H9/0038—Tap change devices making use of vacuum switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F29/00—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
    • H01F29/02—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings
    • H01F29/04—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings having provision for tap-changing without interrupting the load current

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tap changer for uninterrupted switching between at least two winding taps of a tapped transformer with the features of the independent claim.
  • connection switch which consists of a connection selector and a switch with vacuum breakers.
  • the changeover switch has three phases which serve to guide the load. Two of the phases each consist of a vacuum interrupter and a resistor connected in series. The third phase has an auxiliary switch and a vacuum interrupter connected in series. When switching from one connection winding to the next, a targeted actuation of the vacuum interrupter and the auxiliary switch attempts to limit the load on the vacuum interrupters.
  • the main branch consists of a vacuum interrupter and a main switching contact, with both parts connected in series.
  • the resistance branch consists of a vacuum interrupter, a resistance contact and a resistor, whereby all parts are connected in series.
  • the changeover in the diverter switch always takes place after the selector has selected the winding to be switched over to.
  • Both the main switching contact and the resistance contact are designed such that the switching takes place by a rotational movement in the always same direction. Each time you switch over, the main switch contact is always pressed in front of the resistor switch contact. The diverter switch is thus more compact and less maintenance intensive.
  • a tap changer which has a total of four vacuum interrupters per phase.
  • each of the two existing load branches each have a vacuum interrupter as the main contact and a further vacuum interrupter, in series with a cross-over resistance, provided as a resistor contact.
  • the main contact of the turn-off side is first opened, after which the resistance contact of the receiving side is closed, so that between the two stages n and n + 1 through the Overload resistors limited compensating current flows. After the previously closed resistive contact of the disconnecting side has opened, the main contact of the receiving side closes, so that the entire load current from the new winding tap n + 1 leads to the load discharge, whereby the switching is completed.
  • the vacuum interrupters used in this known tap-changer and numerous similar known embodiments, which are used instead of conventional mechanical contacts for load switching, have a number of advantages. Since the contacts themselves are encapsulated in a vacuum, high switching capacities can be achieved. The encapsulated, hermetically sealed contacts also can not lead to the fouling and contamination of the surrounding insulating oil in the tap-changer by contact erosion or arcing. Furthermore, vacuum interrupters are now available as very compact components; they have a small footprint and require only relatively low actuation forces.
  • An object of the present invention is to propose a tap changer of the type mentioned above with high surge voltage resistance, also referred to as a0-strength.
  • a tap changer for uninterrupted switching between at least two winding taps of a tapped transformer with the features of independent claim 1 is proposed.
  • a load branch is provided with a path comprising a series arrangement of at least one vacuum interrupter and at least one mechanical switching element, which in the present context can also be referred to as a variably adjustable or switchable switching contact.
  • the tap changer has two resistance branches, each having a series arrangement of at least one vacuum interrupter, at least one mechanical switching element and have a resistance.
  • the at least two winding taps can be variably coupled together and / or acted upon with a load dissipation.
  • the total of at least three vacuum interrupters and at least three mechanical switching elements with a defined time offset to each other in each case different switching directions can be switched together.
  • the mechanical switching element in the load branch on a switching time between the two winding taps of the tapped transformer, in which the contact of the switched with the mechanical switching element in series vacuum interrupter is open.
  • the circuit arrangement according to the invention forms a so-called. Three-cell circuit, in which a soft switching on and off is made possible. This circuit is particularly suitable for a combination with a rotational energy storage.
  • the switching point of the mechanical switching element in the load branch is independent of the switching direction in each case within a phase in which the vacuum interrupter is open.
  • the vacuum interrupters of the two resistance branches turn each other with a time delay so that they are not opened simultaneously at any one time.
  • a preferred embodiment variant permanent main contacts provide that produce a direct line connection between the respective winding tap of the tapped transformer and the load dissipation in the closed position switch.
  • the contact of such a permanent main contact switch preferably opens on the disconnecting side before all other switching elements (MSV, TTV, MTF, TTF), while the contact closes on the aufrismden page to all other switching elements.
  • a preferred embodiment of the tap changer according to the invention provides a rotatable switching shaft, the actuators are assigned for each actuation phase for the mechanical switching elements or vacuum interrupters, wherein the actuators are each associated with the control shaft rotatable, concentric cams with frontal or peripheral contours. These end or circumferential contours can be formed in particular by projections, cams o. The like., Which are used to actuate the switching elements and / or vacuum interrupters are suitable.
  • the switching times triggered by the cams are independent of their direction of rotation or of the direction of rotation of the switching shaft.
  • FIG. 1 The presentation of the Fig. 1 to a flowchart of the switching sequences of a first embodiment of a tap changer 10 of the invention (see. Fig. 2 ) during a switching cycle in each different switching directions clarify.
  • the upper diagram illustrates the switching sequence of a total of six individual switching units existing tap changer 10 in a first switching direction, characterized by a drive direction in the diagram from left to right, while the lower diagram shows the switching sequence in the opposite direction, characterized by a drive direction in the diagram of right to left.
  • the schematic representation of Fig. 2 shows a circuit diagram with the various components of the tap changer 10, which can be rotated and switched in both switching directions, which in Fig. 2 is characterized by the optional switching directions n ⁇ n + 1 and n ⁇ n + 1.
  • the in Fig. 2 The tap changer 10 forms a load branch or load path 18, which runs in the middle of the circuit diagram between two resistance branches 20 and 22 on the circuit diagram.
  • the load path 18 comprises a series arrangement of a vacuum interrupter MSV and a mechanical switching element MTF, which in the present context can also be referred to as a variably adjustable or switchable switching contact.
  • the mechanical switching element MTF acts as a changeover switch, which connects the vacuum interrupter MSV either electrically conductively to the first 12 or the second winding tap 14.
  • the two winding taps 12 and 14 of Stepped transformer 16 are variably coupled to each other and / or acted upon with a load dissipation LA.
  • the presentation of the Fig. 2 further shows two additional switch or permanent main contacts MC (MC 1 and MC 2 ), which are additionally provided on the off and auflogicden side.
  • These so-called permanent main contacts MC or additional switches each carry a continuous current.
  • they are preferably connected so that the contact MC 1 on the disconnecting side before all other switching elements (MSV, TTV, MTF, TTF) opens and the contact MC 2 closes on the aufrichden page after all other switching elements.
  • the first contact MC 1 is disposed between the first winding tap 12 and the load dissipation
  • the second contact MC 2 is disposed between the second winding tap 14 and the load dissipation.
  • the three vacuum interrupters MSV, TTV 1 and TTV 2 and the three mechanical switching elements MSV, TTF 1 and TTF 2 are according to Fig. 1 with a defined time offset to each other in each case different switching directions (n ⁇ n + 1 or n + 1 ⁇ n) jointly switchable.
  • Fig. 1 top, n ⁇ n + 1 can be seen, first opens the arranged in the third path 22 and the second resistance branch vacuum interrupter TTV 2 , before with a short time offset the associated mechanical switching element TTF 2 in the same path 22 of the first winding tapping 12th to the second winding tapping 14 of the tapped transformer 16 switches.
  • the vacuum interrupter MSV located in the load branch 18 opens before the switch MTF located in the same path 18 switches over from one to the other winding tapping 12 or 14 during the opening phase of the tube MSV.
  • the vacuum interrupter TTV 1 located in the second path 20 or in the first resistance branch opens before the vacuum interrupter MSV in the load branch 18 closes.
  • the corresponding switching element TTF 1 switches over in this branch 20.
  • the corresponding vacuum interrupter TTV 1 closes again, bringing the switching cycle accordingly Fig. 1 is completed.
  • FIG. 3 The presentation of the Fig. 3 is in another flowchart, the switching sequences of an alternative embodiment of a tap changer 10 of the invention (see. Fig. 2 ) during a switching cycle in each different switching directions clarify.
  • the upper diagram in turn illustrates the switching sequence of the existing of a total of six individual switching units tap changer 10 in a first switching direction, characterized by a drive direction in the diagram from left to right, while the lower diagram shows the switching sequence in the opposite direction of switching, characterized by a drive direction in the diagram from right to left.
  • the three vacuum interrupters MSV, TTV 1 and TTV 2 and the three mechanical switching elements MSV, TTF 1 and TTF 2 are according to Fig. 3 with a defined time offset to each other in each case different switching directions (n ⁇ n + 1 or n + 1 ⁇ n) jointly switchable.
  • Fig. 3 top, n ⁇ n + 1) can be seen, first opens the arranged in the third path 22 and the second resistance branch vacuum interrupter TTV 2 , before with a short time offset the associated mechanical switching element TTF 2 in the same path 22 of the first winding tapping 12th to the second winding tapping 14 of the tapped transformer 16 switches.
  • the vacuum interrupter MSV located in the load branch 18 opens before first the vacuum interrupter TTV 2 closes and then the changeover switch MTF located in the load path 18 switches over from one to the other winding tapping 12 or 14 during the opening phase of the tube MSV.
  • the vacuum interrupter TTV 1 located in the second path 20 or in the first resistance branch opens, so that the corresponding switching element TTF 1 switches over in this branch 20 during the open phase of this tube TTV 1 .
  • the tube TTV 1 closes the tube located in the load path 18 MSV.
  • the corresponding vacuum interrupter TTV 1 closes again, bringing the switching cycle accordingly Fig. 3 (above, n ⁇ n + 1) is completed.
  • This switching delay in the switching-back direction for the switching element MTF can, for example, by a suitable freewheeling element o. The like. Are triggered, which can provide the desired hysteresis in the switching operations in different switching directions. Due to the in-stage switch 10 located mechanically rigid coupling of the other two switching elements and the total of three vacuum interrupters in the three branches of the switching operation in the reverse direction in reverse order, moreover, as previously with reference to the upper illustration of Fig. 3 described.
  • FIG. 4 shows a simplified circuit of the tap changer 10, in which the permanent main contacts or mechanical contacts MC (see FIG. Fig. 2 ) absence.
  • the tap changer 10 are only the already Fig. 2 described three branches 18, 20 and 22 present.

Landscapes

  • High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Commutateur à gradins (10) pour permettre la commutation sans interruption entre au moins deux prises d'enroulement (12, 14) d'un transformateur à gradins (16) dans lequel :
    - le commutateur à gradins (10) comprend un commutateur de charge avec lequel les prises d'enroulement (12, 14) peuvent être couplées de manière variable et/ou appliquées sur une sortie de charge (LA),
    - le commutateur de charge comprend :
    • une branche de charge ayant un chemin (18) comprenant un montage en série d'au moins un premier tube commutateur à vide (MSV) et au moins un premier élément commutateur mécanique (MTF),
    • une première branche de résistance (20) comprenant un montage en série d'au moins un second tube commutateur à vide (TTV1) et d'une résistance (R1),
    • une seconde branche de résistance (22) comprenant un montage en série d'au moins un troisième tube commutateur à vide (TTV2) et d'une résistance (R2),
    • dans la première branche de résistance (20) au moins un second élément commutateur mécanique (TTF1) avec un premier contact fixe, un second contact fixe et un contact mobile, le contact mobile reliant de façon électriquement conductrice le second tube commutateur à vide (TTV1) avec le premier ou le second contact fixe,
    • dans la seconde branche de résistance (22) au moins un troisième élément commutateur mécanique (TTF2) avec un premier contact fixe, un second contact fixe et un contact mobile, le contact mobile reliant de façon électriquement conductrice le troisième tube commutateur à vide (TTV2) avec le premier ou le second contact fixe,
    - le premier contact fixe du second élément commutateur mécanique (TTF1) est relié au second contact fixe du troisième élément commutateur mécanique (TTF2),
    - le second contact fixe du second élément commutateur mécanique (TTF1) est relié au premier contact fixe du troisième élément commutateur mécanique (TTF2),
    - les tubes commutateurs à vide (TTV1, TTV2, MSV) et les éléments commutateurs mécaniques (TTF1, TTF2, MTF) peuvent être branchés conjointement avec des décalages chronologiques définis les uns par rapport aux autres dans des sens de commutation respectivement différents,
    - le premier élément commutateur mécanique (MTF) a un instant de commutation entre les deux prises d'enroulement (12, 14) pour lequel le contact du premier tube commutateur à vide (MSV) est ouvert.
  2. Commutateur à gradins (10) conforme à la revendication précédente,
    dans lequel l'instant de commutation de l'élément commutateur mécanique (MTF) dans la branche de charge est indépendant du sens de commutation respectif dans une phase du tube commutateur à vide (MSV) ouvert.
  3. Commutateur à gradins (10) conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel les deux tubes commutateur à vide (ITV1, TTV2) des branches de résistance parallèles (20, 22) se commutent de façon décalée dans le temps et ne sont jamais ouverts simultanément.
  4. Commutateur à gradins (10) conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
    comportant en outre deux contacts mécaniques principaux permanents (MC) qui permettent d'obtenir dans la position de commutation fermée une liaison directe entre les prises d'enroulement respectives (12, 14) du transformateur à gradins (16) et la sortie de charge (LA).
  5. Commutateur à gradins (10) conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes, comprenant un arbre de commutation mobile en rotation auquel sont associés des éléments d'actionnement pour chaque phase d'actionnement des éléments commutateurs mécaniques (TTF1, TTF2, MTF) ou des tubes commutateurs à vide (TTV1, TTV2, MSV),
    les éléments commutateurs étant respectivement associés à des cames concentriques pouvant être déplacées en rotation par l'arbre de commutation ayant des contours, saillies cames ou similaire frontaux ou périphériques.
EP11717953.1A 2010-06-22 2011-04-28 Commutateur à gradins Not-in-force EP2586049B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010024612.3A DE102010024612B4 (de) 2010-06-22 2010-06-22 Stufenschalter
PCT/EP2011/002120 WO2011160743A1 (fr) 2010-06-22 2011-04-28 Commutateur à gradins

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2586049A1 EP2586049A1 (fr) 2013-05-01
EP2586049B1 true EP2586049B1 (fr) 2016-07-27

Family

ID=44243618

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11717953.1A Not-in-force EP2586049B1 (fr) 2010-06-22 2011-04-28 Commutateur à gradins

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2586049B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102947909B (fr)
DE (1) DE102010024612B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011160743A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112670067B (zh) * 2020-11-18 2022-07-01 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 一种对称型真空泡负载平衡的过渡电路装置及控制方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007004530A1 (de) * 2006-01-27 2007-09-06 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Anschlussschalter
EP2569782B1 (fr) * 2010-05-08 2014-12-10 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH Commutateur de charge à gradins

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1638536A1 (de) * 1967-01-11 1970-08-06 Siemens Ag Anordnung und Verfahren zur unterbrechungslosen Lastumschaltung bei Stufentransformatoren
DE2357209B1 (de) 1973-11-16 1975-02-13 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck Kg, 8400 Regensburg Stufenschalter für Stufentransformatoren
DE2604344A1 (de) 1976-02-05 1977-08-18 Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck Stufentransformator mit ueberspannungsschutzeinrichtung
US7982142B2 (en) * 2004-06-30 2011-07-19 Abb Research Ltd. Diverter switch, a method for operating such a switch and use of such a switch
CN201359915Y (zh) * 2009-03-04 2009-12-09 上海华明电力设备制造有限公司 有载分接开关的真空泡切换芯子
CN201359917Y (zh) * 2009-03-04 2009-12-09 上海华明电力设备制造有限公司 一种双轨道凸轮盘

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007004530A1 (de) * 2006-01-27 2007-09-06 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Anschlussschalter
EP2569782B1 (fr) * 2010-05-08 2014-12-10 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH Commutateur de charge à gradins

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011160743A1 (fr) 2011-12-29
CN102947909B (zh) 2016-01-20
DE102010024612A1 (de) 2011-12-22
CN102947909A (zh) 2013-02-27
EP2586049A1 (fr) 2013-05-01
DE102010024612B4 (de) 2015-06-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2534663B1 (fr) Commutateur à gradins comportant un élément à roue libre
EP2486577B1 (fr) Changeur de prise en charge
EP2569781B1 (fr) Commutateur de prises en charge
EP2583289B1 (fr) Changeur de prises en charge
DE102010019949A1 (de) Laststufenschalter
WO1995024724A1 (fr) Systeme de commutation pour interrupteur de puissance de commutateurs a plots et pour selecteur de puissance
EP3050066B1 (fr) Ensemble de commutation avec commutateur de sélection
EP3050067B1 (fr) Changeur de prises
EP2586049B1 (fr) Commutateur à gradins
EP3146540A1 (fr) Dispositif de commutation pour transformateur à gradins et procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un dispositif de commutation de ce type
WO2011157318A1 (fr) Commutateur à plots
DE19518272C1 (de) Stufenschalter
WO2011098111A1 (fr) Changeur de prises en charge
DE102010024327B4 (de) Stufenschalter

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20130122

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 1178677

Country of ref document: HK

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20151020

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20160512

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 816385

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160815

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502011010259

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20160727

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161127

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161027

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161028

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161128

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502011010259

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20170502

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: GR

Ref document number: 1178677

Country of ref document: HK

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20170428

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20171229

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170502

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170428

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170430

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170428

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20170430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170428

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 816385

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170428

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170428

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20110428

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20190418

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20190425

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: BG

Payment date: 20190419

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160727

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160727

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502011010259

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201103

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201130

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200429