EP2569784A1 - Commutateur électrique et procédé de montage d'une unité de commutation d'un commutateur électrique - Google Patents

Commutateur électrique et procédé de montage d'une unité de commutation d'un commutateur électrique

Info

Publication number
EP2569784A1
EP2569784A1 EP11745728A EP11745728A EP2569784A1 EP 2569784 A1 EP2569784 A1 EP 2569784A1 EP 11745728 A EP11745728 A EP 11745728A EP 11745728 A EP11745728 A EP 11745728A EP 2569784 A1 EP2569784 A1 EP 2569784A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
pin
plates
switching unit
contact lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11745728A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2569784B1 (fr
Inventor
Jörg-Uwe DAHL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to EP13005203.8A priority Critical patent/EP2696359B1/fr
Publication of EP2569784A1 publication Critical patent/EP2569784A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2569784B1 publication Critical patent/EP2569784B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/20Bridging contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/20Bridging contacts
    • H01H1/2041Rotating bridge
    • H01H1/205Details concerning the elastic mounting of the rotating bridge in the rotor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H77/00Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting
    • H01H77/02Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism
    • H01H77/10Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening
    • H01H77/102Protective overload circuit-breaking switches operated by excess current and requiring separate action for resetting in which the excess current itself provides the energy for opening the contacts, and having a separate reset mechanism with electrodynamic opening characterised by special mounting of contact arm, allowing blow-off movement
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49105Switch making

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical switch having the features according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such an electrical switch is known from US Pat. No. 7,145,419 B2.
  • This switch is equipped with a switching unit having a pivotable about a pivot axis contact lever with two electrical switching contacts and two parallel arranged plates, between which the contact lever is resiliently supported by pins. The distance between the two parallel plates corresponds to the distance of the pins.
  • two plastic caps vorgese ⁇ hen that are externally fitted on the two plates and isolate the switching unit to the outside.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an electrical switch, wherein the switching units have good electrical insulation properties and are easy to install.
  • the invention provides that the contact lever with the plates and the pins is inserted into an electrically non-conductive housing of the switching unit, wherein least one of the pins forms a retaining pin, wherein the Län ⁇ ge of the retaining pin exceeds the distance between the parallel Plat ⁇ th and wherein the retaining pin extends through in each case a hole in the two plates and with his nem one end of the pin in a retaining recess of the housing and is held with its other pin end in an opposite holding recess of the housing.
  • a significant advantage of the switch according to the invention is the fact that the electrical insulation of the switching unit, a non-conductive housing is present, in which a pre-assembled with plates, pins and contact lever ⁇ construction group can be used in a simple manner.
  • the erfindungsge ⁇ Gurss provided non-conductive housing thus provides good electrical insulation properties, which - is explained in more detail below - but a simple assembly is guaranteed.
  • the non-conductive housing can also be used for torque transmission and / or allow a connection to a switching lock of the switch.
  • Switch is based on the double use of at least one of the pins with which the contact lever between the parallel plates is held.
  • one of the pins forms a retaining pin, whose length exceeds the parallel plates the distance Zvi ⁇ rule, that extends beyond the plates and therefore allows a suspension of the pre-assembled with plates, pins and contact lever assembly in the non-conductive housing of the switching unit.
  • the housing is a one-piece housing. This saves the assembly of individual Ge ⁇ housing components for the purpose of forming an overall housing.
  • the assembly formed with the contact levers, plates and pins is pivotable advantageous angese ⁇ hen, when a rotor pin of the rotor pin extends through the housing of the switching ⁇ unit, the two plates and the pivotable contact lever passes, the virtual pivot axis for the Contact lever forms and the rotor pin and the retaining pin parallel to each other and connect the two plates together firmly with the housing of the switching unit.
  • the assembly formed with contact lever, plates and pins is held not only by the retaining pin in the housing of the switching unit, but also by the rotor pin arranged parallel thereto, which forms a pivot axis for the contact lever and the assembly suspended by means of retaining pin with connects to the housing of the switching unit.
  • the housing of the switching unit and thus the switching unit is generally rotatable within the electrical switch about the pivot axis of the contact lever to a switching on and off of the switching unit of the switch by a
  • Pivoting the housing of the switching unit to be able to trigger; the pivotal contact lever is in this case vorzugswei ⁇ se with the housing swung.
  • a pivoting of the contact lever is ensured relative to the housing of the switch unit, for example, with ⁇ means of springs.
  • the housing has two opposite side walls.
  • a holding recess for receiving the one Garrichendes is preferably arranged in the one side wall and an opposite holding recess for receiving the walls ⁇ ren retaining pin end preferably in the opposite side wall.
  • the rotor pin is preferably held by two housing-side La ⁇ like, one of which is arranged in one side wall and the other in the opposite side wall.
  • the prefabricated module of the switching unit comprises a single Hal ⁇ testift and the length of the remaining pins of the vormon ⁇ oriented assembly of the switching unit, although greater than the distance between the parallel plates, but less than the distance between the two side walls of the housing of the switching unit is.
  • the preassembled unit can namely particularly easily move in the Ge ⁇ housing of the switching unit, because only a single ziger retaining pin in recesses of the housing has to be positioned with the contact levers, plates and pins ge ⁇ formed preassembled unit in the housing Hang Koen ⁇ nen.
  • the remaining shorter pins can be optimized in this embodiment exclusively for the function of the module as such, since they do not serve to hold or Fixie ⁇ ren of the assembly within the housing of the switching unit.
  • the retaining pin and a parallel thereto pin together carry two tension springs, one of which is arranged on the side facing away from the contact lever of a plate and the other on the contact lever ask ⁇ turned side of the other plate.
  • the tension springs are thus mounted outside and spatially separated by the plates of the contact lever.
  • two further parallel extending pins are present, which together carry two further tension springs, one of which is arranged on the side facing away from the contact lever one plate and the other on the side facing away from the contact lever of the other plate is.
  • the preassembled with the contact lever, the plates and the pins ⁇ group thus additionally has a total of four tension springs, which are arranged in pairs, the tension springs are arranged in pairs on different sides of the contact lever and spatially separated from the contact lever by the plates are.
  • the electrical switch for example, a plurality of switching ⁇ units, as described above, have, each switch unit having its own electrically non-conductive overall housing.
  • each switching unit On the side facing away from the housing interior side of the two side walls of the housing of each switching unit are preferentially ⁇ one or more coupling elements arranged integrally, with which each switching unit with other switching units of the switch ⁇ switch can be mechanically coupled. This made it ⁇ light in a particularly simple manner, to connect switching units in such a manner that the respective other switching units acting switch to be pivoted with a pivoting in a switching unit.
  • the coupling elements are on the one side wall of the housing of the switching unit inversely to the coupling elements on the other side wall of the housing of the switching unit, so that housing identical switching units can be plugged together directly.
  • the re-closing range of the switching contacts and the end position of the contacts in the off state of the switching unit are preferably determined by the shape of the panels: this purpose, the disks are equipped for example with entspre ⁇ sponding recesses or lugs which the
  • the one or more electrical switching contacts of the pivotable contact lever of the switching unit preferably work with ⁇ ordered fixed contacts together, which are fixedly mounted in the switch.
  • the electrical switch may be a double-breaker circuit breaker having one or more switching units of the type described above.
  • the switches for each to be switched elekt ⁇ generic phase to an associated switching unit are preferably so three phasenindi- vidual switching units, as described above, exists.
  • the invention further relates to a method for mounting a switching unit of an electrical switch, as has been described above.
  • a module is pre-assembled by a contact lever with an electrical switch contact ⁇ rule between two plates by means of pins and springs is mounted resiliently at least, the pre-assembled assembly in an electrically non-conductive housing of a switching unit of the switch is used, wherein a retaining pin is inserted with its one end into a holding recess of the housing and with its other end of the pin in an opposite holding recess of the housing and a rotor pin from the outside through the housing interior, the plates and whereby the contact lever is pivotally supported in the housing and whereby the two plates are positioned by the rotor pin and the retaining pin in the housing is pushed to schwenkba ⁇ ren contact lever parallel to the support pin therethrough.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a with a
  • FIG. 2 shows the preassembled subassembly according to FIG. 1 in a view from the side
  • FIG. 4-6 another embodiment of a
  • Switching unit of an electric switch in which the plates differ from the Guide embodiment according to the figures 1 to 3 are configured.
  • FIG. 1 shows a preassembled module 10 for a switching unit (not further shown) of an electrical switch.
  • the preassembled module 10 has a contact ⁇ lever 20 with a first lever arm 21 and a second lever arm 22. At the first lever arm 21, there is a first electrical switching contact 30 and at the second lever arm 22 a second electrical switching contact 31.
  • the contact lever 20 is between two plates 40 and 41 is arranged ⁇ , which are arranged parallel to each other and have a predetermined distance from each other.
  • the figure 1 also shows a retaining pin 50 and a parallel thereto pin 51, both together sam ⁇ two tension springs 60 and 61 carry.
  • the one tension spring 60 is disposed on the side facing away from the contact lever 20 side of a Plat ⁇ te 40 and the other tension spring 61 on the contact lever 20 side facing away from the other plate 41. It can be seen that the length of the two pins 50 and 51 is big ⁇ SSER than the distance between the two plates 40 and 41, since the two pin ends extend beyond the plates to carry the two tension springs 60 and 61st
  • FIG. 1 shows two further parallel running ver ⁇ pins 52 and 53, which are jointly two other countries Anlagenfe ⁇ 62 and 63rd
  • the one tension spring 62 is on the side facing away from the contact lever 20 of a plate 40 and the another tension spring 63 arranged on the side facing away from the contact lever 20 of the other plate 41.
  • the length of the pins 52 and 53 also exceeds the distance between the at ⁇ the plates 40 and 41 to allow the holding of the two tension springs 62 and 63.
  • the contact lever 20 is separated from the tension springs 60, 61, 62 and 63 by the two plates 40 and 41 and is directly or indirectly connected by the two plates 40 and 41 and the two pins 51 and 52 is directly surrounded.
  • FIG. 2 shows the preassembled assembly 10 according to FIG. 1 in a view from the side.
  • the two plates and the contact lever 20 each have an aligned through hole 80, which allows a passage through a rotor pin not shown in the figure 2 through the assembly 10 therethrough.
  • a rotor pin can be passed through the two plates 40 and 41 and through the contact lever 20 and inserted therethrough.
  • FIG. 3 shows the preassembled assembly 10 according to FIGS. 1 and 2, after having been placed in an electrically non-conductive and integrally formed housing 105 of FIG
  • Switching unit 100 has been introduced. It can be seen that the length of the retaining pin 50 is dimensioned such that the left in FIG. 3 pin end 110 of the retaining pin 50 can engage in a retaining recess 120 of the left side wall 130 of FIG. In a corresponding manner, the right-hand end 140 of the retaining pin 50 shown in FIG. ne right retaining recess 150 of the right side wall 160 of the housing 105 are introduced. The preassembled module 10 thus hangs with the retaining pin 50 in the two holding recesses 120 and 150 of the housing 105th
  • the switching unit 100 represents ⁇ equipped beyond a rotor pin 200 which passes pushed through a through hole 205 in the side wall 160 in the housing interior and the through-holes 80 in the two plates 40 and 41 (see Figure 2) and in the contact lever 20 passes.
  • the rotor pin 200 is held in the side wall 160 by a bearing (not visible in FIG. 3) in the left side wall 130 and a bearing formed by the hole 205 and forms a pivot axis for the pivotable contact lever 20.
  • the rotor pin 200 forms together with the parallel thereto retaining pin 50, the attachment for the two plates 40 and 41, which are thus rotatably or fixedly connected to the housing 105 of the switching unit 100.
  • the Ro ⁇ torloch also forms the axis of rotation of the switching unit 100 (Ro ⁇ tor) in the associated pole housing.
  • the switching unit 100 shown in Figure 3 can be installed in ei ⁇ nen not shown electrical switch to interact with non-movable switch contacts and to switch an electric current.
  • 3 also shows coupling elements 300 and 305, which are integrally formed on the sides of the two side walls 130 and 160 facing away from the interior of the housing. With the coupling elements 300 and 305, the switching unit shown in Figure 3 left and right with other bauglei ⁇ Chen switching units mechanically non-rotatably coupled, so that in the case of externally forced rotation of one of the switching units, the other switching units are rotated accordingly.
  • the switching unit 100 shown in FIG. 3 can thus be assembled by first producing the preassembled module 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the contact lever 20 between the two plates 40 and 41 with the retaining pin 50, the other pins 51, 52 and 53 and the four springs 60, 61, 62 and 63 is pre-assembled (see Figures 1 and 2).
  • the preassembled Baugrup ⁇ pe 10 is then hooked into the housing 105 of the switching unit 100 by the pin ends 110 and 140 are hooked into the ⁇ in the retaining recesses 120 and 150 in the two side walls 130 and 160.
  • the rotor pin 200 can be pushed through the hole 205 in the side wall 160 into the housing interior and through the fürgangslö ⁇ holes 80 in the preassembled module 10 through until the rotor pin 200, the corresponding abutment on the Side wall 130 of the housing 105 is reached and held in this.
  • the rotor pin 200 forms the pivot bearing for the Kunststoffhebelarm 20 and together with the retaining pin 50, the fixation for the plates 40 and 41 of the assembly 10th
  • a furtherstrasbei ⁇ game for a switching unit of an electrical switch is ge ⁇ shows.
  • the shape ⁇ design of the two plates 40 and 41 is chosen differently, so that the resulting switching unit defines another re ⁇ closing range for the contact lever and in the off state of the switching unit another end position for the contacts.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne entre autres un commutateur électrique comportant au moins une unité de commutation (100) qui présente : un levier de contact (20) pouvant pivoter autour d'un axe de pivotement et comportant au moins un contact de commutation électrique (30, 31) et deux plaques parallèles (40, 41) entre lesquelles le levier de contact est maintenu de manière élastique au moyen de goupilles (50-53). Selon l'invention, le levier de contact est installé avec les plaques et les goupilles dans un boîtier (105) non électroconducteur de l'unité de commutation (100), au moins une des goupilles formant une goupille de retenue (50), la longueur de la goupille de retenue dépassant la distance entre les plaques parallèles et la goupille de retenue s'étendant à travers un trou (80) ménagé respectivement dans chacune des deux plaques et étant maintenue par une de ses extrémités (110) dans un évidement de retenue (120) du boîtier (105) et par son autre extrémité (140) dans un évidement de retenue opposé (150) du boîtier.
EP11745728.3A 2010-08-24 2011-07-18 Interrupteur électrique et procédé pour le montage d'une unité de commutation d'un interrupteur Active EP2569784B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13005203.8A EP2696359B1 (fr) 2010-08-24 2011-07-18 Interrupteur électrique et procédé pour le montage d'un unité de commutation d'un interrupteur

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010035625A DE102010035625A1 (de) 2010-08-24 2010-08-24 Elektrischer Schalter und Verfahren zum Montieren einer Schalteinheit eines elektrischen Schalters
PCT/EP2011/062258 WO2012025302A1 (fr) 2010-08-24 2011-07-18 Commutateur électrique et procédé de montage d'une unité de commutation d'un commutateur électrique

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13005203.8A Division-Into EP2696359B1 (fr) 2010-08-24 2011-07-18 Interrupteur électrique et procédé pour le montage d'un unité de commutation d'un interrupteur
EP13005203.8A Division EP2696359B1 (fr) 2010-08-24 2011-07-18 Interrupteur électrique et procédé pour le montage d'un unité de commutation d'un interrupteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2569784A1 true EP2569784A1 (fr) 2013-03-20
EP2569784B1 EP2569784B1 (fr) 2017-03-22

Family

ID=44630480

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13005203.8A Active EP2696359B1 (fr) 2010-08-24 2011-07-18 Interrupteur électrique et procédé pour le montage d'un unité de commutation d'un interrupteur
EP11745728.3A Active EP2569784B1 (fr) 2010-08-24 2011-07-18 Interrupteur électrique et procédé pour le montage d'une unité de commutation d'un interrupteur

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13005203.8A Active EP2696359B1 (fr) 2010-08-24 2011-07-18 Interrupteur électrique et procédé pour le montage d'un unité de commutation d'un interrupteur

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9087652B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP2696359B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103069519B (fr)
DE (1) DE102010035625A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012025302A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013208373A1 (de) * 2012-08-29 2014-03-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Rotor für einen elektrischen Schalter
CN103311064B (zh) * 2013-06-26 2015-07-15 大全集团有限公司 一种塑壳断路器的双断点动触头***
DE102013217255A1 (de) * 2013-08-29 2015-03-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Rotor für einen elektrischen Schalter
DE102014224623A1 (de) * 2014-12-02 2016-06-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Rotor und elektromechanische Schaltvorrichtung mit einem Rotor
DE102015200825B4 (de) * 2015-01-20 2022-03-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Trägerwelle für eine elektromechanische Schaltvorrichtung sowie elektromechanische Schaltvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3347120A1 (de) * 1983-12-22 1985-07-11 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Elektro-dynamisch oeffnendes kontaktsystem
FR2682531B1 (fr) * 1991-10-15 1993-11-26 Merlin Gerin Disjoncteur multipolaire a blocs unipolaires.
FR2688626B1 (fr) 1992-03-13 1994-05-06 Merlin Gerin Disjoncteur a boitier moule a pont de contacts freine en fin de course de repulsion.
DE19836754B4 (de) * 1998-08-13 2006-10-05 Aeg Niederspannungstechnik Gmbh & Co Kg Schaltwelleneinheit für Schalter
DE19933614C1 (de) * 1999-07-17 2000-11-30 Moeller Gmbh Kontaktsystem mit einem zweiarmigen Kontaktarm
DE19933919B4 (de) * 1999-07-20 2009-09-10 Aeg Niederspannungstechnik Gmbh & Co Kg Bewegbarer Kontakt mit niedrigem elektrischen Widerstand
ES2249875T3 (es) 1999-11-03 2006-04-01 AEG NIEDERSPANNUNGSTECHNIK GMBH & CO. KG Disposicion de brazo de contacto rotatorio para disyuntor.
US6791440B2 (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-09-14 General Electric Company Apparatus for electrically isolating circuit breaker rotor components
US7005594B2 (en) * 2004-04-16 2006-02-28 Ls Industrial Systems Co., Ltd. Movable contactor assembly of circuit breaker
KR100574788B1 (ko) 2004-10-07 2006-04-27 엘에스산전 주식회사 배선용 차단기의 접촉자 어셈블리
KR100618610B1 (ko) 2004-12-07 2006-09-08 엘에스산전 주식회사 배선용 차단기의 한류기구 장치
US7189935B1 (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-03-13 General Electric Company Contact arm apparatus and method of assembly thereof
US7800007B2 (en) 2007-06-26 2010-09-21 General Electric Company Circuit breaker subassembly apparatus
WO2009035638A1 (fr) * 2007-09-11 2009-03-19 Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. Système de déconnexion/contact à double coupure
DE102008049442B4 (de) * 2008-09-29 2015-02-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Drehkontaktsystem für ein Schaltgerät, insbesondere für ein Leistungsschaltgerät, mit einem radial von innen aufgebrachten schließenden Drehmoment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20130140158A1 (en) 2013-06-06
US9087652B2 (en) 2015-07-21
CN103069519B (zh) 2015-11-25
EP2569784B1 (fr) 2017-03-22
EP2696359B1 (fr) 2017-08-30
EP2696359A1 (fr) 2014-02-12
DE102010035625A1 (de) 2012-03-01
WO2012025302A1 (fr) 2012-03-01
CN103069519A (zh) 2013-04-24

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