EP2567172A2 - Stapelscheiben-wärmetauscher - Google Patents
Stapelscheiben-wärmetauscherInfo
- Publication number
- EP2567172A2 EP2567172A2 EP11718066A EP11718066A EP2567172A2 EP 2567172 A2 EP2567172 A2 EP 2567172A2 EP 11718066 A EP11718066 A EP 11718066A EP 11718066 A EP11718066 A EP 11718066A EP 2567172 A2 EP2567172 A2 EP 2567172A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dome
- heat exchanger
- disc
- plate heat
- exchanger according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
- F28D9/005—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having openings therein for both heat-exchange media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/03—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
- F28D1/0308—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D1/0325—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having lateral openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
- F28D1/0333—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having lateral openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having integrated connecting members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/08—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning
- F28F3/086—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning having one or more openings therein forming tubular heat-exchange passages
Definitions
- the invention relates to a stacked plate heat exchanger having a plurality of stacked and interconnected elongated discs having a cavity for passing a medium to be cooled in the longitudinal direction of the discs and defining a further cavity for carrying a coolant, wherein approximately in the two end regions of each elongated disc a through hole for supplying the medium to be cooled is arranged, which is surrounded at least partially by a dome at its boundary.
- FIG. 1 shows an elongated disc of a stacked plate heat exchanger which is cooled with oil.
- the elongated disc 1 has a disk circulation 2 and a plurality of circular segment-shaped, punched through holes 3. At least two of the circular segment-shaped through holes 3 are surrounded by a dome 4 ( Figure 1 b).
- each through hole 3 has a distance 5 to the edge of the disc. This has the consequence that the effectiveness of the heat exchanger is limited, since not all areas of the elongated disc are used for heat transfer.
- FIG. 2b A similar arrangement results in a stacked plate heat exchanger, which is cooled with air and which is shown in Figure 2.
- the stacked plate heat exchanger consists in detail of several elongated discs 6, of which only one is shown in FIG. This elongated disc 6 is completely surrounded by a disc circulation 7.
- Each disc 6 has two through holes 8 for the medium to be cooled and further two through holes 9 for the coolant.
- both the through-hole 8 and the through-hole 9 are surrounded by a dome 10, 11.
- Such a dome 10, 1 1 in the discs 6 is necessary to separate the coolant from the medium to be cooled in the heat exchanger.
- the object is achieved in that the through hole is arranged approximately at the edge of the elongated disc, wherein the dome and / or the through hole is integrated in the edge of the elongated disc.
- the dome is disposed adjacent to a circuit defining a base plate of the elongated disk.
- the available space is fully utilized, since the heat exchange takes place over the entire surface of the elongated disc.
- the dome is arranged in a different plane than the circulation of the elongated disc, wherein the dome is preferably embossed into the base plate or protrudes raised from the base plate. This arrangement results in an improved stackability of the individual disks of the heat exchanger.
- the dome can completely fill a space between a circuit defining a base plate of the disk and the respective through hole.
- the available space is optimally utilized without causing dead spaces for the medium to be cooled.
- the through hole is arranged in a different plane than the elongated disc. Also by this training, the stackability of the elongated discs improves.
- the dome has a plurality of elongated holes supplying the coolant. This increases the compactness of the component, since the dome both used as a spacer to the overlying elongated disc is received as well as on the same surface, the slots for the passage of the coolant.
- the through hole is formed approximately circular segment-shaped, wherein the holes surrounding the through holes are formed circular arc-shaped.
- the dome of a first elongated disc with a further elongate disc arranged underneath or above forms an annular channel which is interrupted by the oblong holes.
- the base plate may lie in a first plane which lies between a second plane in which the respective through hole lies and a third plane in which the elongated holes lie. This results in a narrow space a multi-tiered structure, which is characterized by a high rigidity.
- the mold may be at least partially integrated into a circulation delimiting a base plate of the elongated disk.
- the circulation and the dome so to speak, merge into one another and allow a double use of the respective wall section.
- the structure is thereby particularly compact.
- the dome is formed with a predetermined angle of inclination, which is guided in particular inwardly to the through hole.
- the stackability of the elongated disks is further improved, since gaps which can occur in the soldering of the disks lying on top of one another are prevented.
- the further inclination angle is greater than the predetermined inclination angle of the dome, wherein the deviation of the predetermined inclination angle of the dome to the further inclination angle of the segment is approximately 5 °.
- the segment is arranged at the level of the dome and terminates with the circulation of the elongated disc.
- This design requires only a small change in the degree of deformation in the manufacture of the dome.
- a cam is formed on the dome, which approximately has the predetermined angle of inclination of the circulation and preferably extends parallel to the dome.
- the end region of the arc-shaped dome is designed semicircle-like.
- the design of the end portion of the dome provides the cam with a kind of closure to limit any liquid entering the heat exchanger through that channel.
- the cam can be kept very small in size.
- the cam has an extension of less than 6 mm.
- dome and at least one cam are integrally formed from the elongated disc. These parts can be easily manufactured as stamped parts. The production takes place in a single step, for which only simple tools are needed. As a result, the production costs are significantly reduced.
- the elongated disc is formed of solderable aluminum.
- This easily deformable material simplifies the manufacture of the stacked plate heat exchanger and reduces material costs.
- Fig. 1 an elongated disc of a stacked plate heat exchanger with oil cooling according to the prior art
- Fig. 2 an elongate disc of a stacked plate heat exchanger with air cooling according to the prior art
- Fig. 3 Design of the dome in a heat exchanger, which with
- Fig. 4 elongated disc of the heat exchanger of FIG. 3 with inwardly domed
- Fig. 5 elongated disc of a heat exchanger with oil cooling with outwardly arched dome
- Fig. 6 elongated disc of a heat exchanger with oil cooling with inwardly inclined dome
- Fig. 7 Section of the end portion of an elongate disc with a step change in the circulation of the disc
- Fig. 1 1 Representation of a cam in the radius region of the dome
- Fig. 12 Cross section through the heat exchanger with the cam after
- FIG 3 shows an elongated disc 6 of a stacked plate heat exchanger for air cooling, which is formed oval.
- This elongated disc 6 consists of a base plate 12, which is adjoined by a boundary 7 at the edge thereof. This boundary 7 is in an angle of approximately 90 ° to the base plate 12 and serves for better stacking of the various discs 6 one above the other.
- a through hole 8 is arranged in each case, which is machined out of the disc 6.
- Each through hole 8 is brought so close to the edge of the boundary 7 of the disc 6 that between the through hole 8 and the boundary 7 only a dome 10, which is also referred to as a passage, is arranged.
- This passage 10 thus completely fills the space between the boundary 7 and the through-hole 8.
- the through hole 8 is semicircular, wherein the radius of the semicircle is completely surrounded by the passage 10.
- FIG. 3b shows a closer view of a through-hole 8a with the passage 10 surrounding it.
- the passage 10 has a plurality of elongated holes 13 which fill the entire surface of the passage 10 and which are the base plate 12 of the elongated disc 6 facing away.
- the passage 10 is raised above the plane defined by the base plate 12, whereby the elongated holes 13 are positioned in a plane above the plane defined by the base plate 12 level.
- the medium to be cooled is fed to the heat exchanger, which is again carried out of the heat exchanger through the further through-hole 8b, which is shown in Figure 3a.
- the elongated holes 13 serve to supply the cooling medium, in this case air, to the heat exchanger.
- turbulence inserts are arranged, which are used to generate turbulence, with the aim that the medium to be cooled over the entire surface of the base plate 12 and thus a large thermal contact with the cooling medium achieved.
- the passage 10 is punched out in a stamping process out of the material of the base plate 12 of the elongated disk 6.
- the dome 10 or the passage 10 is at least partially integrated into the circulation 7 of the disk 6, namely in the area of an outer wall of the dome 10 or of the passage 10, which is not specifically described here extends along the edge of the disc 6.
- Figure 4 shows a similar arrangement of the elongated disc 6 which is used for a stacked plate heat exchanger with air cooling.
- the elongated disc 6 also consists of a base plate 12, which has an oval shape and which is surrounded by a boundary 7.
- the two through holes 8a, 8b extending at the ends of the elongated disc 6 are each surrounded by a passage 10a, 10b in their radius of the semicircle.
- the passages 10a, 10b slots 13 for transporting the coolant.
- the passage 10a, 10b is formed inwardly, which means that the base plate 12 of the elongate disc 6 is formed in a higher plane than the slots 13 of the passage 10a, 10b.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show a comparable arrangement for a stacked plate heat exchanger, which is cooled with oil.
- the elongate disc 1 is formed like a rectangle and has rounded corners, wherein this base plate 14 is completely surrounded by a boundary 2.
- Four through-holes 3a-3d are arranged in the corners of the base plate 14, of which two opposite through-holes 3b, 3c, which are arranged along one longitudinal side of the base plate 14, each have a passage 4a, 4b (FIGS. 5a and 5c).
- a step jump 15 is present in that the base plate 14 leaves the normal plane and merges with the passage 4a in an overlying plane.
- each through-hole 3a to 3d extends completely into the edge region of the base plate 14, where it is enclosed directly by the boundary 2.
- the passage 4a, 4b in this case comprises the through holes 3b, 3c completely, wherein a part of the passage 4a, 4b is incorporated into the boundary 2.
- FIG. 6 shows a disk 1 for the stacked disk heat exchanger with oil cooling, in which the passage 4a, 4b is directed inwards.
- the two passages 4a, 4b are arranged opposite each other to the inside of the base plate 14.
- the plane spanned by the base plate 14 is higher than the plane in which the through hole 3b, 3c lies.
- Figure 7 are sections of the elongated disc 6 of the stacking disc heat exchanger, which is cooled with air, shown.
- FIG. 7a shows a passage 10 impressed inwards
- FIG. 7b shows a passage 10 pulled outwards.
- a step jump 15 occurs between the boundary 7 of the base plate 12 and the passage 10 at the point where the base plate 12 merges into the passage 8.
- Such a step jump 15 has, as shown in Figure 8, the problem that in the soldering of several superimposed discs 6, a gap 16 occurs.
- This gap 16 is illustrated in particular in FIG. 8b.
- a segment 17 is inserted at an angle which is steeper by approximately 5 ° than that Angle, with which the passage 10 is inclined to the slots 13.
- Figures 1 1 c and 1 1 d show the arrangement of the cam 19 in a section through a plurality of stacked elongated discs 6 of the stacked plate heat exchanger.
- the cam 19 is positioned in the region of the boundary 7 of the elongated disc 6 and has an obtuse angle to this. When superimposing the discs 6, these are positioned so that the passages 10 of each two adjacent discs 6 are superimposed.
- the individual elongated discs 1, 6 of the stacked plate heat exchanger are made of solderable aluminum and form with the described embodiments a compact heat exchanger, which has a high space performance, whereby a maximum degree of heat transfer heat exchange between the medium to be cooled and the coolant is achieved.
- the compact design of the heat exchanger leads to a reduction in the use of material in the production. In addition, a lower degree of deformation is necessary, resulting in a cost-effective solution.
- a process-reliable soldering By a circumferential soldering surface is possible without grading, so that a dense heat exchanger is generated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11718066T PL2567172T3 (pl) | 2010-05-06 | 2011-05-04 | Wymiennik ciepła z płytek ułożonych w stos |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010028660A DE102010028660A1 (de) | 2010-05-06 | 2010-05-06 | Stapelscheiben-Wärmetauscher |
PCT/EP2011/057091 WO2011138349A2 (de) | 2010-05-06 | 2011-05-04 | Stapelscheiben-wärmetauscher |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2567172A2 true EP2567172A2 (de) | 2013-03-13 |
EP2567172B1 EP2567172B1 (de) | 2015-01-07 |
Family
ID=44626182
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11718066.1A Active EP2567172B1 (de) | 2010-05-06 | 2011-05-04 | Stapelscheiben-wärmetauscher |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9557116B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2567172B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN203464814U (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010028660A1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUE024508T2 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2567172T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011138349A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK2728293T3 (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2017-02-27 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | HEAT EXCHANGER PLATE AND PLATE HEAT EXCHANGERS INCLUDING SUCH A HEAT EXCHANGE PLATE |
CA2885552C (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2017-01-03 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Gasket and assembly |
DE102013205242A1 (de) | 2013-03-25 | 2014-09-25 | Mahle International Gmbh | Abgaskühler |
DE102015220579A1 (de) | 2015-10-21 | 2017-04-27 | Mahle International Gmbh | Stapelscheiben-Wärmeübertrager |
ES2664103B1 (es) * | 2016-10-17 | 2019-01-30 | Valeo Termico Sa | Placa de apilamiento para un intercambiador de calor de placas apiladas y un intercambiador de calor de placas apiladas |
CN109751900B (zh) * | 2017-11-03 | 2020-10-16 | 斗山重工业建设有限公司 | 包括一体型结构的印刷电路板式热交换器 |
DE102018206574A1 (de) | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | Mahle International Gmbh | Stapelscheibenwärmetauscher |
FR3086379B1 (fr) * | 2018-09-25 | 2021-01-29 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Plaque d'echangeur de chaleur a ouverture optimisee |
CN112648867A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-13 | 合肥通用机械研究院有限公司 | 一种强化传热的一体化扩散焊热交换器 |
DE102022124354A1 (de) | 2022-09-22 | 2024-03-28 | Mahle International Gmbh | Wärmeübertrager bestehend aus zwei Arten von Platten |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3631923A (en) | 1968-06-28 | 1972-01-04 | Hisaka Works Ltd | Plate-type condenser having condensed-liquid-collecting means |
DE19653720A1 (de) | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-18 | Biotronik Mess & Therapieg | Stent |
US6170568B1 (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2001-01-09 | Creare Inc. | Radial flow heat exchanger |
JPH11193998A (ja) | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-21 | Toyo Radiator Co Ltd | 多板型熱交換器 |
DE19909881A1 (de) * | 1999-03-06 | 2000-09-07 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Wärmeübertrager in Kreuzstrom-Bauweise |
DE10153877A1 (de) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-15 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Wärmeübertrager |
US7063047B2 (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2006-06-20 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Fuel vaporizer for a reformer type fuel cell system |
DE10352880A1 (de) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-06-09 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmeübertrager, insbesondere Ladeluft-/Kühlmittel-Kühler |
SE524883C2 (sv) * | 2003-12-10 | 2004-10-19 | Swep Int Ab | Plattvärmeväxlare |
ITBO20040454A1 (it) | 2004-07-22 | 2004-10-22 | Gt Line S R L | Cerniera per valige, bauli e simili |
CA2477817C (en) * | 2004-08-16 | 2012-07-10 | Dana Canada Corporation | Stacked plate heat exchangers and heat exchanger plates |
DE102005034305A1 (de) | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Plattenelement für einen Plattenkühler |
DE102005044291A1 (de) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-29 | Behr Industry Gmbh & Co. Kg | Stapelscheiben-Wärmeübertrager, insbesondere Ladeluftkühler |
DE102006044154A1 (de) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-05-21 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Stapelscheibenwärmetauscher zur Ladeluftkühlung |
US8678076B2 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2014-03-25 | Christopher R. Shore | Heat exchanger with manifold strengthening protrusion |
-
2010
- 2010-05-06 DE DE102010028660A patent/DE102010028660A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-05-04 EP EP11718066.1A patent/EP2567172B1/de active Active
- 2011-05-04 HU HUE11718066A patent/HUE024508T2/en unknown
- 2011-05-04 CN CN201190000458.7U patent/CN203464814U/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2011-05-04 US US13/696,219 patent/US9557116B2/en active Active
- 2011-05-04 PL PL11718066T patent/PL2567172T3/pl unknown
- 2011-05-04 WO PCT/EP2011/057091 patent/WO2011138349A2/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011138349A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011138349A2 (de) | 2011-11-10 |
CN203464814U (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
PL2567172T3 (pl) | 2015-07-31 |
DE102010028660A1 (de) | 2011-11-10 |
WO2011138349A3 (de) | 2012-02-16 |
HUE024508T2 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
EP2567172B1 (de) | 2015-01-07 |
US20130126137A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
US9557116B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
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