EP2561163B1 - Floor system, in particular for a tent or a hall - Google Patents
Floor system, in particular for a tent or a hall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2561163B1 EP2561163B1 EP11726688.2A EP11726688A EP2561163B1 EP 2561163 B1 EP2561163 B1 EP 2561163B1 EP 11726688 A EP11726688 A EP 11726688A EP 2561163 B1 EP2561163 B1 EP 2561163B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- frame
- floor system
- frames
- bearing plate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/56—Floors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a floor system for a tent or a hall with rectangular frame for receiving floor panels, wherein the frame are releasably connected to auflegbaren on a base support plates.
- the DE 10 2006 023 403 B3 discloses a tent floor with rectangular frame elements, which rest on base plates.
- the frame members are provided on their side rails with tabs, which are arranged at a mounted corner connector above the base plate.
- pillar base plates are present, which rest on the frame elements and are bolted to the existing on the side rails of the frame members tabs with these.
- At the free corners or edge sides of the tent ground pillar base plates are provided with undercuts and positively connected with upper straps of the double-T-shaped profiles of the frame members.
- the DE 295 206 23 U1 discloses a demountable floor system, in particular a tent or hall floor, hatprofile-shaped Carrier elements which have on both sides of a rectangular profile serving as a support base surfaces on which edge portions of plate elements rest.
- the base surfaces each have an abutment in the form of a longitudinal web and at the edge portions of the plate elements rectangular profile carrier are arranged, which rest at least partially on the base surfaces.
- the DE 10 2006 023 404 B4 a tent floor with releasably interconnected frame members for receiving floor panels, wherein the frame members are coupled together in their corner regions via corner joints.
- the corner connectors have a base plate and upstanding from the base plate corner supports. Adjacent side rails of two frame elements engage between two corner supports, on which means for mutual bracing of the frame elements are arranged.
- the means comprise threaded bolts which are mounted on the one hand on the corner supports and on the other hand come by tightening on the corner region of the associated frame element to the plant.
- the known floor systems in particular for tents, prove to be disadvantageous in that they are not firmly connected with vertical supports or the like components and therefore can not be waived by weights additional load on the columns, so that the tents meet static requirements and Withstand wind loads.
- the only positive or positive affects Connection of two adjacent frame parts of floor elements, which can be solved by a distortion of the floor, for example by the action of wind.
- the object is achieved in that in each case at least one frame is positively and positively connected in its corner with the auflegbaren on a substrate support plate.
- the floor system is designed such that, as known from the prior art, at a corner of a floor, a frame is coupled to the support surface resting on a base, in the further edge course of the floor in each case two frames and a support plate and in crossing areas of the floor Usually four frames are positively and positively connected to a common platen. Accordingly, in the static consideration of the total floor a stable and torsionally rigid floorboard with a relatively high total weight, since the individual frame can not be relocated relative to the support plate and the positive and positive connection via the common support plate relative to each other or.
- frames which are used in connection with the invention, in a length of 2.5m, 5m, 7.5m, 10m or 12.5m and a width of 2.5m made to common base areas of tents or mobile halls in standard and transportable grid sizes interpreted, with no less than four frames, which are usually fixed to nine support plates are used.
- the support plate for centering a frame in its corner two opposite brackets, between which a screw thread is provided.
- the brackets are fastened with their end faces on the support plate, preferably welded to the support plate, and engage with their legs in the corner region of the associated frame part, which, using the mounting plate associated screw thread on the same is set to.
- the screw thread may be part of a mother welded to the receiving plate, which is replaceable after damage. The distance of the bracket to each other increases starting from the support plate to the free ends of the bracket out in order to accomplish a joining of the relatively large and heavy frame can.
- a common holding plate is screwed to the support plate for fixing a plurality of frames, wherein the frame is formed in its corner regions such that the holding plate flush with the frame top, which are provided with a plate for supporting the holding plate, and peripherally rests in a notch for the plate, wherein preferably in the plate a with the associated screw thread in the support plate aligned through hole is recessed and preferably the fixedly connected to the frame plate is supported on underside support plates on the support plate.
- the at least two frames positively to each other and non-positively fixing to the support plate holding plate is screwed in the region of the adjacent corner regions of each frame through the plate with the support plate, so that the rectangular or square plate only an insignificant relative to horizontal steel tolerances relative movement can perform to the frame as well as to the support plate and ensures a reliable attachment.
- screw heads of the screws which fix the holding plate and the associated frames on the support plate, do not interfere with the floor, expediently have the through holes in the retaining plate countersinks for screw heads for cooperating with the support plate mounting screws.
- the holding plate is provided with a fastening device, in particular at least one threaded bore, for a support.
- the support may be present in the wall area of the tent or the hall or be part of a stage, a railing or a floor. Since the support is firmly connected to the relatively heavy and rigid floor, for example by screwing with the associated holding plate, an additional weighting of the support or an anchoring of the support plate to a substrate is not required. As a result, a cost saving is realized, since for a working time for anchoring and complaining of the tent or the hall and on the other hand, a corresponding treatment and damage to the substrate, in particular by anchoring nails deleted.
- the construction of a, of course, multi-storey, tent with a firmly connected floor system as a self-sufficient building is possible.
- the frame is composed at its longitudinal and front sides of firmly interconnected profiles.
- the frame for forming the notches in the corner regions advantageously has the longitudinal profile from which ends a first profile element at right angles, to which a second profile element adjoins, including a right angle, which in turn is in a right Angle is connected to a free end of the frontal profile.
- the plate for the holding plate can be attached to the profiles, the plate for the holding plate.
- the profiles and profile elements are preferably formed as U-profiles, the legs of which have in the open and whose webs connecting the legs determine the height of the frame.
- the U-profiles form a closed channel through which, for example, supply lines, especially cables or pipes, are to be laid, which do not interfere with the floor. Since essential areas between the support plate and the retaining plate are free space, the supply lines can be routed through the entire floor system.
- the frame is expediently made of steel and its individual parts are joined together by welding.
- the frame is reinforced on the underside by struts.
- struts According to static requirements of the frame can be welded on its underside additional flat bars as struts, especially in the longitudinal direction.
- an adapter plate to compensate for different heights of the frame is to be attached to the support plate.
- a floor with a flat surface can also be assembled using frames of different heights.
- the holding plate is aligned substantially parallel to the support plate, the holding plate is advantageously performed at a fixation of less than four frames on a support plate either angled, with an angle leg rests in the corners of frame to be fixed and the other angle leg with its free end face gets up on the platen, or between the support plate and the support plate at least one spacer is arranged. Sonach is a reliable power transmission for fixing the frame on the support plate allows.
- the frame for transporting with a forklift, crane or similar means of transport holding elements.
- These may be tabs or eyelets that either do not interfere with the use of the frame or that can be disassembled.
- the holding plate carries connections connected to supply lines.
- the floor system comprises rectangular frames 1 for receiving or supporting floor panels.
- Each frame 1 is non-positively and positively connected to a support plate 2 and composed of U-shaped profiles 3.
- the frame 1 for the rotationally secure fixing of a holding plate 5, which forms a plane on the upper side with the frame 1, provided with a notch, which is formed by the fact that each end of each longitudinal profile 3, a first profile element 6 at right angles going on, including at a right angle a second profile element 7 connects, which in turn is connected at a right angle with a free end of the frontal profile 3.
- the first and the second profile element 6, 7 have the same length and are U-shaped.
- a plate 11 is welded to the underside of the two profile elements 6, 7, whose outer edges are substantially aligned with the outer contour of the frame 1.
- the plate 11 can be supported on the support plate 2, 11 are mounted at the bottom of the plate at right angles to each other supporting plates 12.
- a through hole 13 is inserted, which is aligned with a screw thread 14 of a fixed to the support plate 2 nut 15.
- the nut 15 is arranged between two brackets 16 which engage for fixing in each case an associated frame 1 in the corresponding corner region 4.
- the bracket 16 on the one hand surround the right angle between the first profile element 6 and the second profile element 7 and the other the right angle between the two support plates 12.
- the bracket 16 are fixed with their end faces to form an inlet slope on the support plate 2.
- the holding plate 5 has through holes 17 with countersinks for screw heads 18 for cooperating with the screw threads 14 of the support plate 2 mounting screws 19.
- 5 threaded holes 20 are incorporated into the retaining plate.
- all support plates 2 and holding plates 5 used in the floor system can be designed identically, namely for fixing four frames 1.
- support plates 2 and holding plates 5 can also be used in the edge area, which can be used to fix one or two frames 1 with intermediate spacers 21 interact.
- a frame 1 with its corner regions 4 is first fixed to a respective receiving plate 2 between the corresponding brackets 16. Subsequently, further frames 1 are inserted with their corner regions 4 between the associated holding brackets 16 of the already existing receiving plates 2 and their free corner regions 4 further receiving plates 2 assigned. Due to the fixation of the frame 1 by the bracket 16, the frame 1 take a defined position both to the support plates 2 and to each other.
- the frame 1 made of steel frictionally and positively held and it is created a floor that is torsionally rigid at a high weight, so that can be dispensed with weighting on the fixedly connected to the floor supports and also a fixation of the floor is dispensable on a substrate.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Fußbodensystem für ein Zelt oder eine Halle mit rechteckigen Rahmen zur Aufnahme von Bodenplatten, wobei die Rahmen mit auf einem Untergrund auflegbaren Auflageplatten lösbar verbunden sind.The invention relates to a floor system for a tent or a hall with rectangular frame for receiving floor panels, wherein the frame are releasably connected to auflegbaren on a base support plates.
Die
Die
Im Weiteren zeigt die
In der Praxis erweisen sich die bekannten Fußbodensysteme, insbesondere für Zelte, insofern als nachteilig, als sie nicht mit vertikalen Stützen oder dergleichen Bauteile festverbunden sind und daher auf eine zusätzliche Belastung der Stützen durch Gewichte nicht verzichtet werden kann, damit die Zelte statischen Anforderungen entsprechen und einwirkenden Windlasten standhalten. Insbesondere wirkt sich auch die lediglich kraftschlüssige oder formschlüssige Verbindung zweier benachbarter Rahmenteile von Fußbodenelementen aus, die durch eine Verwindung des Fußbodens, beispielsweise durch die Einwirkung von Wind, gelöst werden kann.In practice, the known floor systems, in particular for tents, prove to be disadvantageous in that they are not firmly connected with vertical supports or the like components and therefore can not be waived by weights additional load on the columns, so that the tents meet static requirements and Withstand wind loads. In particular, the only positive or positive affects Connection of two adjacent frame parts of floor elements, which can be solved by a distortion of the floor, for example by the action of wind.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Fußbodensystem der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, das einen verwindungssteifen Aufbau aufweist.It is an object of the invention to provide a floor system of the type mentioned, which has a torsionally rigid structure.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass jeweils mindestens ein Rahmen in seinem Eckbereich kraft- und formschlüssig mit der auf einem Untergrund auflegbaren Auflageplatte verbunden ist.According to the invention the object is achieved in that in each case at least one frame is positively and positively connected in its corner with the auflegbaren on a substrate support plate.
Durch die kraft- und formschlüssige Verbindung des Rahmens mit der Auflageplatte ist ein Verwinden des Rahmens relativ zu der Auflageplatte ausgeschlossen. Das Fußbodensystem ist derart gestaltet, dass, wie aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt, an einem Eckpunkt eines Fußbodens ein Rahmen mit der auf einem Untergrund aufliegenden Auflageplatte gekoppelt ist, im weiteren randseitigen Verlauf des Fußbodens jeweils zwei Rahmen und eine Auflageplatte und in Kreuzungsbereichen des Fußbodens üblicherweise vier Rahmen mit einer gemeinsamen Auflageplatte kraft- und formschlüssig verbunden sind. Dementsprechend ergibt sich bei der statischen Betrachtung des Gesamtfußbodens eine stabile und verwindungssteife Fußbodenplatte mit einem relativ hohen Gesamtgewicht, da die einzelnen Rahmen durch die kraft- und formschlüssige Verbindung über die gemeinsame Auflageplatte nicht relativ zueinander oder relativ zu der Auflageplatte verlagert werden können. Üblicherweise werden Rahmen, die im Zusammenhang mit der Erfindung Verwendung finden, in einer Länge von 2,5m, 5m, 7,5m, 10m oder 12,5m und einer Breite von 2,5m gefertigt, um übliche Grundflächen von Zelten oder mobilen Hallen in gängigen und transportierbaren Rastergrößen auszulegen, wobei nicht weniger als vier Rahmen, die in der Regel an neun Auflageplatten festgelegt sind, zum Einsatz kommen.Due to the non-positive and positive connection of the frame with the support plate twisting of the frame is relatively excluded from the platen. The floor system is designed such that, as known from the prior art, at a corner of a floor, a frame is coupled to the support surface resting on a base, in the further edge course of the floor in each case two frames and a support plate and in crossing areas of the floor Usually four frames are positively and positively connected to a common platen. Accordingly, in the static consideration of the total floor a stable and torsionally rigid floorboard with a relatively high total weight, since the individual frame can not be relocated relative to the support plate and the positive and positive connection via the common support plate relative to each other or. Usually frames, which are used in connection with the invention, in a length of 2.5m, 5m, 7.5m, 10m or 12.5m and a width of 2.5m made to common base areas of tents or mobile halls in standard and transportable grid sizes interpreted, with no less than four frames, which are usually fixed to nine support plates are used.
In Ausgestaltung weist die Auflageplatte zur Zentrierung eines Rahmens in seinem Eckbereich zwei gegenüberliegende Haltewinkel auf, zwischen denen ein Schraubengewinde vorgesehen ist. Die Haltewinkel sind mit ihren Stirnseiten auf der Auflageplatte befestigt, vorzugsweise mit der Auflageplatte verschweißt, und greifen mit ihren Schenkeln im Eckbereich des zugeordneten Rahmenteils, das unter Nutzung des der Aufnahmeplatte zugeordneten Schraubengewindes an derselben festgelegt wird, an. Das Schraubengewinde kann Bestandteil einer an der Aufnahmeplatte angeschweißten Mutter sein, die nach einer Beschädigung austauschbar ist. Der Abstand der Haltewinkel zueinander vergrößert sich ausgehend von der Auflageplatte zu den freien Enden der Haltewinkel hin, um ein Fügen der verhältnismäßig großen und schweren Rahmen bewerkstelligen zu können.In an embodiment, the support plate for centering a frame in its corner two opposite brackets, between which a screw thread is provided. The brackets are fastened with their end faces on the support plate, preferably welded to the support plate, and engage with their legs in the corner region of the associated frame part, which, using the mounting plate associated screw thread on the same is set to. The screw thread may be part of a mother welded to the receiving plate, which is replaceable after damage. The distance of the bracket to each other increases starting from the support plate to the free ends of the bracket out in order to accomplish a joining of the relatively large and heavy frame can.
Nach einer Weiterbildung ist zur Festlegung von mehreren Rahmen eine gemeinsame Halteplatte mit der Auflageplatte verschraubt, wobei die Rahmen in ihren Eckbereichen derart ausgebildet sind, dass die Halteplatte oberseitig bündig mit den Rahmen, die mit einer Platte zur Auflage der Halteplatte versehen sind, abschließt und umfangsseitig in einer Ausklinkung für die Platte einliegt, wobei bevorzugt in die Platte eine mit dem zugeordneten Schraubengewinde in der Auflageplatte fluchtende Durchgangsbohrung eingelassen ist und vorzugsweise sich die mit den Rahmen festverbundene Platte über unterseitige Stützbleche auf der Auflageplatte abstützt. Die mindestens zwei Rahmen formschlüssig zueinander sowie kraftschlüssig an der Auflageplatte festlegende Halteplatte ist im Bereich der aneinander liegenden Eckbereiche jedes Rahmens durch die Platte hindurch mit der Auflageplatte verschraubt, so dass die rechteckige bzw. quadratische Halteplatte nur eine unwesentliche, im Bereich üblicher Stahlbautoleranzen liegende Relativbewegung sowohl zu den Rahmen als auch zu der Auflageplatte ausführen kann und für eine zuverlässige Befestigung sorgt.In a further development, a common holding plate is screwed to the support plate for fixing a plurality of frames, wherein the frame is formed in its corner regions such that the holding plate flush with the frame top, which are provided with a plate for supporting the holding plate, and peripherally rests in a notch for the plate, wherein preferably in the plate a with the associated screw thread in the support plate aligned through hole is recessed and preferably the fixedly connected to the frame plate is supported on underside support plates on the support plate. The at least two frames positively to each other and non-positively fixing to the support plate holding plate is screwed in the region of the adjacent corner regions of each frame through the plate with the support plate, so that the rectangular or square plate only an insignificant relative to horizontal steel tolerances relative movement can perform to the frame as well as to the support plate and ensures a reliable attachment.
Damit sich Schraubenköpfe der Schrauben, die die Halteplatte und die zugeordneten Rahmen an der Auflageplatte festlegen, nicht störend auf den Fußboden auswirken, weisen zweckmäßigerweise die Durchgangsbohrungen in der Halteplatte Senkungen für Schraubenköpfe für die mit der Auflageplatte zusammenwirkenden Befestigungsschrauben auf.So that screw heads of the screws, which fix the holding plate and the associated frames on the support plate, do not interfere with the floor, expediently have the through holes in the retaining plate countersinks for screw heads for cooperating with the support plate mounting screws.
Vorteilhafterweise ist die Halteplatte mit einer Befestigungseinrichtung, insbesondere mindestens einer Gewindebohrung, für eine Stütze versehen. Die Stütze kann im Wandbereich des Zeltes bzw. der Halle vorhanden oder Bestandteil einer Bühne, eines Geländers oder einer Etage sein. Da die Stütze fest mit dem verhältnismäßig schweren und steifen Fußboden verbunden ist, beispielsweise durch Verschrauben mit der zugeordneten Halteplatte, ist eine zusätzliche Beschwerung der Stütze bzw. eine Verankerung der Auflageplatte an einem Untergrund nicht erforderlich. Hierdurch ist eine Kostenersparnis realisiert, da zum einen Arbeitszeit für das Verankern und Beschweren des Zeltes bzw. der Halle und zum anderen eine entsprechende Aufbereitung und Beschädigung des Untergrundes, insbesondere durch Verankerungsnägel, entfällt. Der Aufbau eines, selbstverständlich auch mehrstöckigen, Zeltes mit einem fest verbundenen Fußbodensystem als ein autarkes Bauwerk ist möglich.Advantageously, the holding plate is provided with a fastening device, in particular at least one threaded bore, for a support. The support may be present in the wall area of the tent or the hall or be part of a stage, a railing or a floor. Since the support is firmly connected to the relatively heavy and rigid floor, for example by screwing with the associated holding plate, an additional weighting of the support or an anchoring of the support plate to a substrate is not required. As a result, a cost saving is realized, since for a working time for anchoring and complaining of the tent or the hall and on the other hand, a corresponding treatment and damage to the substrate, in particular by anchoring nails deleted. The construction of a, of course, multi-storey, tent with a firmly connected floor system as a self-sufficient building is possible.
Damit jeder Rahmen einen robusten Aufbau aufweist, ist der Rahmen an seinen Längs- und Stirnseiten aus fest miteinander verbundenen Profilen zusammengesetzt. Vorteilhafterweise weist der Rahmen zur Ausbildung der Ausklinkungen in den Eckbereichen das längsseitige Profil auf, von dem endseitig ein erstes Profilelement im rechten Winkel abgeht, an das sich unter Einschluss eines rechten Winkels ein zweites Profilelement anschließt, das wiederum in einem rechten Winkel mit einem freien Ende des stirnseitigen Profils verbunden ist. In den Ausklinkungen lässt sich an den Profilen die Platte für die Halteplatte befestigen.So that each frame has a robust construction, the frame is composed at its longitudinal and front sides of firmly interconnected profiles. The frame for forming the notches in the corner regions advantageously has the longitudinal profile from which ends a first profile element at right angles, to which a second profile element adjoins, including a right angle, which in turn is in a right Angle is connected to a free end of the frontal profile. In the notches can be attached to the profiles, the plate for the holding plate.
Zur Bereitstellung einer verwindungssteifen Rahmenkonstruktion sind bevorzugt die Profile und Profilelemente als U-Profile ausgebildet, deren Schenkel in Freie weisen und deren die Schenkel verbindende Stege die Höhe des Rahmens bestimmen. Bei zwei nebeneinander angeordneten Rahmen bilden die U-Profile einen geschlossenen Kanal aus, durch den beispielsweise Versorgungsleitungen, insbesondere Kabel oder Rohrleitungen, zu verlegen sind, die sich nicht störend auf den Fußboden auswirken. Da auch wesentliche Bereiche zwischen der Auflageplatte und der Halteplatte Freiraum sind, können die Versorgungsleitungen durch das gesamte Fußbodensystem verlegt werden.To provide a torsion-resistant frame construction, the profiles and profile elements are preferably formed as U-profiles, the legs of which have in the open and whose webs connecting the legs determine the height of the frame. In two juxtaposed frame the U-profiles form a closed channel through which, for example, supply lines, especially cables or pipes, are to be laid, which do not interfere with the floor. Since essential areas between the support plate and the retaining plate are free space, the supply lines can be routed through the entire floor system.
Um einen robusten Rahmen mit einem hohen Gewicht und einer großen Stabilität bereitzustellen, ist zweckmäßigerweise der Rahmen aus Stahl gefertigt und seine Einzelteile sind durch Schweißen miteinander verbunden. Zur weitergehenden Versteifung ist der Rahmen unterseitig durch Streben verstärkt. Gemäß statischer Anforderungen an den Rahmen können auf seiner Unterseite zusätzliche Flacheisen als Streben, insbesondere in Längserstreckung, angeschweißt werden.In order to provide a sturdy frame with a high weight and a high stability, the frame is expediently made of steel and its individual parts are joined together by welding. For further stiffening the frame is reinforced on the underside by struts. According to static requirements of the frame can be welded on its underside additional flat bars as struts, especially in the longitudinal direction.
Bevorzugt ist auf der Auflageplatte eine Adapterplatte zum Ausgleich unterschiedlicher Höhen der Rahmen zu befestigen. Demnach kann ein Fußboden mit einer ebenen Oberfläche auch unter Verwendung von Rahmen unterschiedlicher Höhe zusammengesetzt werden.Preferably, an adapter plate to compensate for different heights of the frame is to be attached to the support plate. Thus, a floor with a flat surface can also be assembled using frames of different heights.
Damit die Halteplatte im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Auflageplatte ausgerichtet ist, ist vorteilhafterweise die Halteplatte bei einer Fixierung von weniger als vier Rahmen an einer Auflageplatte entweder abgewinkelt ausgeführt, wobei ein Winkelschenkel in den Eckbereichen von zu fixierenden Rahmen einliegt und der andere Winkelschenkel mit seiner freien Stirnseite auf der Auflageplatte aufsteht, oder zwischen der Halteplatte und der Auflageplatte ist mindestens ein Distanzstück angeordnet. Sonach ist eine zuverlässige Kraftübertragung zur Fixierung der Rahmen an der Auflageplatte ermöglicht.So that the holding plate is aligned substantially parallel to the support plate, the holding plate is advantageously performed at a fixation of less than four frames on a support plate either angled, with an angle leg rests in the corners of frame to be fixed and the other angle leg with its free end face gets up on the platen, or between the support plate and the support plate at least one spacer is arranged. Sonach is a reliable power transmission for fixing the frame on the support plate allows.
Damit der Rahmen bei der Montage bzw. Demontage sowie dem Transport und der Lagerung des Fußbodensystems handhabbar ist, weist der Rahmen zum Transport mit einem Gabelstapler, Kran oder dergleichen Transportmittel Halteelemente auf. Hierbei kann es sich um Laschen oder Ösen handeln, die sich entweder nicht störend bei der Verwendung des Rahmens auswirken oder die demontierbar sind.So that the frame during assembly or disassembly and the transport and storage of the floor system can be handled, the frame for transporting with a forklift, crane or similar means of transport holding elements. These may be tabs or eyelets that either do not interfere with the use of the frame or that can be disassembled.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung trägt die Halteplatte mit Versorgungsleitungen verbundene Anschlüsse.In a further embodiment, the holding plate carries connections connected to supply lines.
Es versteht sich, dass die vorstehend genannten und nachstehend noch zu erläuternden Merkmale nicht nur in der jeweils angegebenen Kombination, sondern auch in anderen Kombinationen verwendbar sind. Der Rahmen der Erfindung ist nur durch die Ansprüche definiert.It goes without saying that the features mentioned above and those yet to be explained below can be used not only in the respectively specified combination but also in other combinations. The scope of the invention is defined only by the claims.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles unter Bezugnahme auf die zugehörigen Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigt:
- Fig.1
- eine schematische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Fußbodensystems,
- Fig.2
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der Einzelheit II nach
Fig. 1 , - Fig.3
- eine Draufsicht auf die Einzelheit II nach
Fig. 1 , - Fig.4
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Auflageplatte,
- Fig.5
- eine Teildarstellung der Einzelheit V nach
Fig. 3 von unten, - Fig.6
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der Einzelheit VI nach
Fig. 1 , - Fig.7
- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer alternativen Ausgestaltung der Einzelheit VI nach
Fig. 1 und - Fig.8
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der Einzelheit VIII nach
Fig. 1 .
- Fig.1
- a schematic representation of a floor system according to the invention,
- Fig.2
- a perspective view of the detail II after
Fig. 1 . - Figure 3
- a plan view of the detail II after
Fig. 1 . - Figure 4
- a top view of a support plate,
- Figure 5
- a partial view of the detail V after
Fig. 3 from underneath, - Figure 6
- a perspective view of the detail VI after
Fig. 1 . - Figure 7
- a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the detail VI after
Fig. 1 and - Figure 8
- a perspective view of the detail VIII after
Fig. 1 ,
Das Fußbodensystem umfasst rechteckige Rahmen 1 zur Aufnahme bzw. Auflage von Bodenplatten. Jeder Rahmen 1 ist mit einer Auflageplatte 2 kraft- sowie formschlüssig verbunden und aus U-förmigen Profilen 3 zusammengesetzt. In den Eckbereichen 4 ist der Rahmen 1 zur drehsicheren Fixierung einer Halteplatte 5, die oberseitig mit dem Rahmen 1 eine Ebene bildet, mit einer Ausklinkung versehen, die dadurch gebildet ist, dass jeweils endseitig von jedem längsseitigen Profil 3 ein erstes Profilelement 6 im rechten Winkel abgeht, an das sich unter Einschluss eines rechten Winkels ein zweites Profilelement 7 anschließt, das wiederum in einem rechten Winkel mit einem freien Ende des stirnseitigen Profils 3 verbunden ist. Das erste und das zweite Profilelement 6, 7 weisen die gleiche Länge auf und sind U-förmig gestaltet. Sowohl bei den Profilen 3 als auch bei den beiden Profilelementen 6, 7 weisen die Schenkel 8 ins Freie, sind also nicht zum Inneren des Rahmens 1 hin ausgerichtet, und der die Schenkel 8 verbindende Steg 9 bestimmt die Höhe des Rahmens 1. Demzufolge bilden die mit ihren Schenkeln 8 aneinander liegenden Profile 3 benachbarter Rahmen 1 Kanäle 10, in denen Versorgungsleitungen untergebracht werden können.The floor system comprises
In die Ausklinkung im Eckbereich 4 des Rahmens 1 ist an der Unterseite der beiden Profilelemente 6, 7 eine Platte 11 angeschweißt, deren Außenkanten im Wesentlichen mit der Außenkontur des Rahmens 1 fluchten. Damit sich die Platte 11 auf der Auflageplatte 2 abstützen kann, sind an der Unterseite der Platte 11 im rechten Winkel zueinander verlaufende Stützbleche 12 befestigt. In die Platte 11 ist eine Durchgangsbohrung 13 eingelassen, die zu einem Schraubengewinde 14 einer auf der Auflageplatte 2 festgeschweißten Mutter 15 fluchtet. Die Mutter 15 ist zwischen zwei Haltewinkeln 16 angeordnet, die zur Fixierung jeweils eines zugeordneten Rahmens 1 in dem entsprechenden Eckbereich 4 angreifen. Hierzu umschließen die Haltewinkel 16 zum einen den rechten Winkel zwischen dem ersten Profilelement 6 und dem zweiten Profilelement 7 und zum anderen den rechten Winkel zwischen den beiden Stützblechen 12. Die Haltewinkel 16 sind mit ihren Stirnseiten unter Bildung einer Einlaufschräge auf der Auflageplatte 2 festgelegt. Die Halteplatte 5 weist Durchgangsbohrungen 17 mit Senkungen für Schraubenköpfe 18 für mit den Schraubengewinden 14 der Auflageplatte 2 zusammenwirkenden Befestigungsschrauben 19 auf. Zur Festlegung von Stützen, die beispielsweise eine Zeltwand bilden, sind in die Halteplatte 5 Gewindebohrungen 20 eingearbeitet.In the notch in the
Grundsätzlich können alle in dem Fußbodensystem verwendeten Auflageplatten 2 und Halteplatten 5 identisch gestaltet sein, nämlich zur Festlegung von vier Rahmen 1. Alternativ können im Randbereich auch Auflageplatten 2 und Halteplatten 5 Verwendung finden, die zur Festlegung von einem oder zwei Rahmen 1 mit zwischengeordneten Distanzstücken 21 zusammenwirken. Es ist auch möglich, eine Auflageplatte 2 bereitzustellen, die zur Verankerung von zwei Rahmen 1 ausgelegt ist, und die zugeordnete Halteplatte 5 abgewinkelt auszuführen, wobei deren einer Winkelschenkel 22 in den Eckbereichen 4 von dem zu fixierenden Rahmen 1 einliegt und deren anderer Winkelschenkel 23 mit seiner freien Stirnseite auf der Auflageplatte 2 aufsteht.In principle, all
Bei der Montage des Fußbodensystems wird zunächst ein Rahmen 1 mit seinen Eckbereichen 4 an jeweils einer Aufnahmeplatte 2 zwischen den entsprechenden Haltewinkeln 16 fixiert. Anschließend werden weitere Rahmen 1 mit ihren Eckbereichen 4 zwischen den zugeordneten Haltewinkeln 16 der bereits vorhandenen Aufnahmeplatten 2 eingelegt und deren freien Eckbereichen 4 weitere Aufnahmeplatten 2 zugeordnet. Aufgrund der Fixierung der Rahmen 1 durch die Haltewinkel 16 nehmen die Rahmen 1 eine definierte Lage sowohl zu den Auflageplatten 2 als auch zueinander ein. Ist eine Aufnahmeplatte 2 mit der maximal vorgesehenen Anzahl von Rahmen 1 bestückt, also an der Ecke eines Fußbodens mit einem Rahmen 1, im Verlauf einer Randseite mit zwei Rahmen 1 und im Inneren des Fußbodens mit vier Rahmen 1, dann wird die Halteplatte 5 in den aneinander grenzenden Eckbereichen 4 auf die Platten 11 der Rahmen 1 aufgelegt, so dass sie an Schenkeln 8 der ein Rechteck oder Quadrat bildenden ersten und zweiten Profilelemente 6, 7 unverdrehbar anliegt. Im Weiteren wird die Halteplatte 5 mittels der die Durchgangsbohrung 13 der Platte 11 und die Durchgangsbohrung 17 der Halteplatte 5 durchragenden Befestigungsschrauben 19 an der Auflageplatte 2 befestigt. Demnach sind die Rahmen 1 aus Stahl kraft- und formschlüssig gehalten und es ist ein Fußboden geschaffen, der bei einem hohen Gewicht verwindungssteif ausgeführt ist, so dass auf beschwerende Gewichte an den mit dem Fußboden fest verbundenen Stützen verzichtet werden kann und auch eine Fixierung des Fußbodens auf einem Untergrund entbehrlich ist.During assembly of the floor system, a
Claims (14)
- Floor system for a tent or a hall comprising rectangular frames (1) for accommodating floor panels, wherein the frames (1) are releasably connected to bearing plates (2) which can be placed on a substrate, characterized in that in each case at least one frame (1) is connected in its corner region (4) to the bearing plate (2) in a force- and form-fitting manner.
- Floor system according to Claim 1, characterized in that, in order to centre a frame (1) in its corner region (4), the bearing plate (2) has two mutually opposite holding brackets (16) between which a screw thread (14) is provided.
- Floor system according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, in order to fix a plurality of frames (1), a common holding plate (5) is screwed to the bearing plate (2), wherein the frames (1) are designed in their corner regions (4) in such a way that the holding plate (5) terminates on its upper side flush with the frames (1) which are provided with a plate (11) for bearing the holding plate (5) and is situated circumferentially in a notch for the plate (11), wherein a through-hole (17) aligned with the associated screw thread (14) in the plate (11) is preferably let into the bearing plate (2) and the plate (11) fixedly connected to the frame (1) is preferably supported on the bearing plate (2) via bottom-side support plates (12).
- Floor system according to Claim 3, characterized in that the through-holes (17) in the holding plate (5) have countersinks for screw heads (18) for the fastening screws (19) interacting with the bearing plate (2).
- Floor system according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a holding plate (5) is provided with a fastening device, in particular at least one threaded hole (20), for a support.
- Floor system according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, at its longitudinal and end sides, the frame (1) is assembled from fixedly interconnected profiles (3).
- Floor system according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, in order to form the notch in the corner regions (4), the frame (1) has the longitudinal profile (3), from the end side of which a first profile element (6) branches at a right angle, a second profile element (7) adjoining the first profile element while enclosing a right angle, which second profile element is in turn connected at a right angle to a free end of the end profile (3).
- Floor system according to Claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the profile (3) and profile elements (6, 7) are designed as U-profiles whose legs (8) point into free space and whose webs (9) connecting the legs (8) determine the height of the frame (1).
- Floor system according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the frame (1) is manufactured from steel and its individual parts are connected to one another by welding.
- Floor system according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the frame (1) is reinforced on its underside by struts.
- Floor system according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that an adapter plate for compensating for different heights of the frames (1) can be fastened on the bearing plate (2).
- Floor system according to one of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that, when fixing less than four frames (1) on a bearing plate (2), a holding plate (5) is either designed to be angled, wherein an angle leg (22) is situated in the corner regions (4) of frames (1) to be fixed and the other angle leg (23) stands with its free end side on the bearing plate (2), or at least one spacer piece (21) is arranged between the holding plate (5) and the bearing plate (2).
- Floor system according to one of Claims 1 to 12, characterized in that, for transport with a forklift, crane or similar means of transport, the frame (1) has holding elements.
- Floor system according to one of Claims 1 to 13, characterized in that a holding plate (5) bears connections connected to supply lines.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010015323 DE102010015323A1 (en) | 2010-04-17 | 2010-04-17 | Floor system, in particular for a tent or a hall |
PCT/DE2011/075070 WO2011127922A2 (en) | 2010-04-17 | 2011-04-09 | Floor system, in particular for a tent or a hall |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2561163A2 EP2561163A2 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
EP2561163B1 true EP2561163B1 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
ID=44583889
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11726688.2A Not-in-force EP2561163B1 (en) | 2010-04-17 | 2011-04-09 | Floor system, in particular for a tent or a hall |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2561163B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010015323A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011127922A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3821742A1 (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1990-01-04 | Hoecker Stahlbau Kg Karl | Dismantleable floor |
DE29520623U1 (en) | 1995-10-04 | 1996-02-22 | Raab von der Heyde, Günter, 65606 Villmar | Removable floor system, especially tent floor, hall floor or the like. |
GB0202605D0 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2002-03-20 | Pengilly Neil | Flooring system |
DE102006023403B3 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2007-12-13 | Johannes Schulte | Tent construction e.g. for tent or marquee, has tent floor which consists of interrelated elements and framework to store floor plates together |
DE102006023404B4 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2008-01-17 | Johannes Schulte | groundsheet |
-
2010
- 2010-04-17 DE DE201010015323 patent/DE102010015323A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-04-09 WO PCT/DE2011/075070 patent/WO2011127922A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-04-09 EP EP11726688.2A patent/EP2561163B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2561163A2 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
WO2011127922A3 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
DE102010015323A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
WO2011127922A2 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
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