EP2544938A1 - Removable supporting cross-member provided with an adjustable-height fifth wheel for supporting a semi-trailer during the loading, rail transport and unloading thereof - Google Patents
Removable supporting cross-member provided with an adjustable-height fifth wheel for supporting a semi-trailer during the loading, rail transport and unloading thereofInfo
- Publication number
- EP2544938A1 EP2544938A1 EP11713071A EP11713071A EP2544938A1 EP 2544938 A1 EP2544938 A1 EP 2544938A1 EP 11713071 A EP11713071 A EP 11713071A EP 11713071 A EP11713071 A EP 11713071A EP 2544938 A1 EP2544938 A1 EP 2544938A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- crossbar
- carrier
- cross member
- carrying
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D53/00—Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains
- B62D53/04—Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains comprising a vehicle carrying an essential part of the other vehicle's load by having supporting means for the front or rear part of the other vehicle
- B62D53/08—Fifth wheel traction couplings
- B62D53/0807—Fifth wheel traction couplings adjustable coupling saddles mounted on sub-frames; Mounting plates therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/16—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
- B61D3/18—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles
- B61D3/182—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers
- B61D3/184—Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles specially adapted for heavy vehicles, e.g. public work vehicles, trucks, trailers the heavy vehicles being of the trailer or semi-trailer type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D45/00—Means or devices for securing or supporting the cargo, including protection against shocks
- B61D45/001—Devices for fixing to walls or floors
- B61D45/004—Fixing semi-trailers
- B61D45/005—Fixing semi-trailers by using fifth wheel locks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D53/00—Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains
- B62D53/04—Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains comprising a vehicle carrying an essential part of the other vehicle's load by having supporting means for the front or rear part of the other vehicle
- B62D53/08—Fifth wheel traction couplings
- B62D53/0857—Auxiliary semi-trailer handling or loading equipment, e.g. ramps, rigs, coupling supports
- B62D53/0864—Dollies for fifth wheel coupling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
- B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
- B65G67/04—Loading land vehicles
Definitions
- Removable carrying crossbar equipped with a height adjustable saddle for the support of a semi-trailer during loading, rail transport and unloading.
- the invention relates to a removable and manipulable carrier beam for the loading, unloading and rail transport of a semi-trailer in an intermodal transport wagon and the method of loading this semi-trailer on the wagon.
- the semi-trailers are loaded and unloaded in mixed road and rail terminals according to different techniques.
- One of the currently preferred techniques is to use wagons rail carrier structure dissociating rolling bases including pivoting either centrally or around one of its ends.
- the central pivoting provides the possibility of access or exit by one or other of the ends while the pivoting around one of the ends leaves only one free end for the entry and exit of the semi-trailer before and after transport.
- French patent FR 2884479 is known in the name of the company ARBEL FAUVET RAIL a nacelle for receiving a semitrailer and the wagon equipped with such a nacelle.
- a removable technical assembly for fixing the semi-trailer by its kingpin is mounted by translation at the end of a nacelle receiving a semi trailer.
- This nacelle is equipped with two running tracks and comes to rest by its arms on the rails of a wagon to form the removable bottom carrying the semitrailer.
- a removable technical assembly includes a base on which is fixed a pillar or a column bearing in the middle part a cross member and in the upper part a coupling pin of the coupling pin of the semitrailer.
- This crosspiece has receiving sleeves gripping elements of a handling machine. Locking and unlocking means are further provided.
- the removable technical assembly of this invention can be implemented only with means of receiving its base by engagement at the end of a removable pod carried by a wagon which it constitutes the base on which rests the semi-trailer. trailer during transport.
- the present invention applies to all types of wagons intended for the transport of semi-trailers without requiring a special structure such as the nacelle above to transport them. It is not dependent on a particular supporting structure forming part of a set of specific means for the rail transport of semi-trailers. It is mounted at the end of a wagon on the conventional structural elements of it and requires no additional specific means.
- a removable carrier lightweight and space-saving integrated fifth wheel, adjustable height, allowing the movement of the semi-trailer, its implementation horizontally on the rail structure forming part of the wagon, its stowage for rail transport and the reverse operations during unloading, all this by using a simple trolley or lift truck or other means of handling correctly sized for the efforts to be provided.
- One of the main aims of the invention is to be able to transport horizontally in a wagon any semitrailer through a simple assembly and mechanism to quickly adjust the distance of the fifth wheel relative to the body of the transom namely the height of the latter relative to the ground and this prior to the loading of the semitrailer on the wagon.
- the removable assembly formed by the harness and its support must have the lowest possible thickness and ease and speed of implementation interesting.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the front of the carrier beam according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the front of the carrying beam according to the invention in the transport position, that is to say placed on the end of a carrying railway structure,
- FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the carrier cross member according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of the carrier cross-beam according to the invention showing the fifth wheel
- FIG. 5 is a rear view of the carrier according to the invention showing the openings for the fork of the elevator,.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the rear of the carrier beam in place on a railway carrying structure,
- FIG. 7 is a side view of part of FIG. 6,
- FIGS. 8 to 15 are successive schematic views of the implementation of the carrier cross-beam according to the invention in which,
- FIG. 8 shows the taking of the cross-bar on the ground by a forklift, a semi-trailer standing nearby on its crutches,
- FIGS. 10 and 11 show a first variant of the operation of adjusting the height of the fifth wheel not using the forklift truck, the carriage moving forward to release the cross member in FIG. 10 and the operator adjusting the height of the saddle by means of a mechanism specific to the crossbar in Figure 1 1;
- FIG. 12 illustrates a second variant of the operation of adjusting the height of the harness this time by means of the forklift
- FIG. 13 illustrates the transport using the lift truck of the semi-trailer in a slightly inclined position to no longer rest on its crutches, .
- FIG. 14 is a plan view showing the semi-trailer being loaded
- Figure 15 is a plan view when the semitrailer is in place in the transport position, the support beam bearing on the longitudinal side members of the carrying railway structure.
- the carrier beam 1 according to the invention is intended to serve as temporary support for the handling of a semi-trailer 2 to be transported in a wagon 3 including intermodal transport and for blocking in all directions during rail transport.
- the carrier beam 1 removable and manipulable according to the invention is a thin structure and relatively flat in the manner of a pallet well known for supporting goods and is fully manipulated by a forklift or forklift truck 5 conventional or other properly sized for the efforts to be provided.
- the body of the cross-member 1 is preferably a ribbed metal structure or welded frame of general rectangular perimetric shape, for example with a large rectilinear rear side 7 and front side in central right segment 8 extended on each side by an oblique segment 9 and 10 each joining a flat profile of side edge 1 1 and 12 preferably of inverted section L each forming a wedge bracket with a flat support flange 13 and 14.
- the sections forming the long front and rear sides are for example section in C.
- the crosspiece 1 preferably comprises two internal stiffening sections 15 and 16 which delimit a central space 17 occupied by a saddle 18.
- the fifth wheel 18 is preferably mounted pivoting about a transverse horizontal axis and carried by means of two levers or inclined rods 19 and 20 mounted for example themselves pivoting or otherwise on the inner profiles 15 and 16.
- the fifth wheel 18 can be locked by a conventional lock for example actuated by a handle 21 and moved and locked in height by a not shown elevation mechanism.
- the fifth wheel 18 is of known type compatible with the kingpin 48 of the semi-trailers to be loaded and it is generally a standardized fifth wheel.
- This harness 18 is the equivalent of that existing on road tractors to which are coupled the semi-trailers to transport.
- the fifth wheel 18 has a bearing surface 22 beginning with two inclined ramps 23 and 24 delimiting between them a V-shaped entry zone 25 for the kingpin 48 of the semitrailer 2.
- the fifth wheel 18 is mounted adjustable in height relative to the body of the cross member 1 by a conventional lifting mechanism not shown.
- This lifting mechanism allows a height adjustment of the fifth wheel 18.
- This lifting and adjusting mechanism can be provided operable by an operator, for example by the side, as in the variant of the adjustment operation illustrated in FIGS. and 1 1. It can also be designed to be actuated by a change in the height of the fork 6 of the forklift 5 as in the variant illustrated in Figure 12, or by any other equivalent means of the handling machine used.
- This mechanism is automatically locked to resume all the vertical forces from the semi-trailer 2.
- the kingpin 48 taken by the saddle 18 is blocked in all directions.
- the crosspiece 1, the support mechanism of the fifth wheel 18 and the harness itself ensure the maintenance of the semi-trailer 2 during handling operations and during rail transport in which the crossbar 1 is supported on the upper edges of the carrying railway structure and immobilized on them as will be seen below.
- the carrier beam 1 also has two openings on the large front side before 26 and 27 calibrated and preferably symmetrical with respect to the median longitudinal plane for the passage of the arms of the fork 6 of the tractor or the lift truck 5. These front openings are preferably completed by two identical rear openings 28 and 29.
- the arms of the fork 6 can thus bear on these openings 26 to 29 during vertical movements.
- the openings 26 to 29 serving as passages for the arms of the fork 6 of the elevator 5 may be replaced by return rings for the slings.
- the side edge profiles 1 1 and 12 forming the end crosspieces each have two immobilizing openings 30, 31 and 32, 33, immobilizing projections or pins 34, 35 and 36 , 37 existing on the wagon 3 will cross.
- the projections 34 to 37 are accessible from above.
- projections 34 to 37 may include a locking function such as, for example, pin locks or rotary latches. These projections ensure the immobilization and the maintenance of the front of the trailer during all transport.
- the projections 34 to 37 may be simple parts or elements with integrated locks for example of the type of twist locks used for fixing the ISO containers.
- the openings and the immobilizing projections can be reversed, the crosspiece 1 carrying projections, pins, fingers, hooks or other protruding immobilization structures and the carrying railway structure 42 having openings or cavities immobilization in which the protruding structures immobilization of the cross are likely to engage.
- Any other appropriate means for immobilizing the cross member 1 on the carrying railway structure 42 and more generally on a wagon structure at one of its ends may be considered.
- the semi-trailer 2 is abandoned by its tractor waiting to be loaded on a parking area. Its front part rests on its crutches 4.
- the carrier beam 1, from another load or its storage location, is placed on the ground or is already The latter raises the crossbar 1 by engaging the arms of its fork 6 in the front openings 26, 27 and rear 28, 29 of the crossbar 1. It carries it to a height adapted for its mounting on the kingpin 48. This operation does not require great skill because of the convergence of the entry area 25 of the fifth wheel 18.
- the kingpin 48 of the semitrailer 2 is locked in the saddle 18 as for its articulated connection with the tractor.
- the operator adjusts either manually (FIGS. 10 and 11) or by operating the fork lift mechanism 6 of the tractor 5 (FIG. 12), the height of the cross-member 1 with respect to the ground, or the distance between the body of the tractor the cross member 1 and the saddle 18 so as to obtain the correct distance and necessary for the semitrailer 2 is approximately horizontal in its transport position in the wagon 3 provided for this purpose.
- This adjustment is effected by acting on the link mechanism called above lift mechanism existing between the fifth wheel 18 and the cross member 1, action that provides a variation in spacing between them and therefore vertical position of the crossbar 1 by ground ratio.
- the carriage In another mode of loading, for example in the case of a railway structure open at both ends, the carriage can cross it in length by pulling the semitrailer.
- the carrier cross 1 is centered using shapes converging so that its immobilization openings 30 to 33 arrive in front of the immobilization projections 34 to 37 of the carrying railway structure 42.
- a very slight lowering movement allows the crossbar 1 to come to rest on the upper edges 38, 39 of the carrying railway structure 42 by the flat of each of its side edge profiles 1 1, 12. If necessary, it locks it at the openings by the twist locks or other.
- the semitrailer 2 is properly centered in the carrying railway structure 42, in vertical support on its wheels and on the saddle 18, in a horizontal or almost horizontal position.
- the crutches 4 are relieved and the semitrailer 2 is locked in all directions in accordance with the regulations in force.
- the fork 6 is released from the crossbar 1 by a forward movement of the lift tractor 5. This is made available for a new loading or unloading operation (FIG. 15).
- the wagon 3 is then closed by the pivoting of the carrying railway structure 42 and is ready to depart. Once the car is closed, the semi-trailer respects the rail gauge.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11713071T PL2544938T3 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2011-03-08 | Removable supporting cross-member provided with an adjustable-height fifth wheel for supporting a semi-trailer during the loading, rail transport and unloading thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1000923A FR2957022B1 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2010-03-08 | REMOVABLE CARRIER TRAVERSE EQUIPPED WITH AN ADJUSTABLE HEIGHT SADDLE FOR THE SUPPORT OF A SEMI-REMOQUE DURING ITS LOADING, ITS RAIL TRANSPORTATION AND ITS UNLOADING. |
PCT/IB2011/050965 WO2011110996A1 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2011-03-08 | Removable supporting cross-member provided with an adjustable-height fifth wheel for supporting a semi-trailer during the loading, rail transport and unloading thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2544938A1 true EP2544938A1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
EP2544938B1 EP2544938B1 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
Family
ID=43034188
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11713071.6A Active EP2544938B1 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2011-03-08 | Removable supporting cross-member provided with an adjustable-height fifth wheel for supporting a semi-trailer during the loading, rail transport and unloading thereof |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9643666B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2544938B1 (en) |
EA (1) | EA024311B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2957022B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2544938T3 (en) |
UA (1) | UA106908C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011110996A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2963304B1 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2018-02-02 | Lohr Industrie | UNIVERSAL LOADING / UNLOADING AND RAIL TRANSPORT SYSTEM OF ROAD SEMI-TRAILERS |
CN203545194U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-04-16 | 海运快速有限责任公司 | Railway vehicle transporting road trailer |
US9676399B1 (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2017-06-13 | James Frederick Simko | Swivel deck system for flatcar loading and unloading |
MX2021012560A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2021-11-12 | Stabilock Llc | Trailer stabilizer and restraint. |
FR3046124B1 (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2019-04-05 | Lohr Industrie | INTERLOCKING SYSTEM OF THE PIVOT FOR HITCHING A SEMI-TRAILER ON A RAILWAY UNIT |
ES2611926B1 (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2018-02-27 | Construcciones Y Auxiliar De Ferrocarriles, S.A. | RAILWAY WAGON FOR TRANSPORTATION OF SEMIREMOLKS AND CONTAINERS |
US10449954B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2019-10-22 | Brian P. Layfield | Method and apparatus for an active convertor dolly |
FR3068325B1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2021-10-08 | Lohr Ind | REMOVABLE ASSEMBLY FOR LOADING / UNLOADING A SEMI-TRAILER ON A POCKET-WAGON RAILWAY STRUCTURE |
US11643154B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2023-05-09 | Waymo Llc | Systems and methods for automatic air and electrical connections on autonomous cargo vehicles |
US10807660B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2020-10-20 | Waymo Llc | Systems and methods for automatic air and electrical connections on autonomous cargo vehicles |
RU2675749C1 (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-12-24 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ГЕРМЕС МультиМодал ГРУПП" | Semi-trailer king pin on the platform car fixing device |
CN109278789B (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2024-02-23 | 中车眉山车辆有限公司 | Dual-purpose freight car of public iron of semitrailer |
RU2741147C1 (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2021-01-22 | Андрей Валентинович Жакалов | Saddling device of piggy-back platform |
US12017709B2 (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2024-06-25 | Stabilock Llc | Portable trailer stabilizers |
CN113320618A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-31 | 上海五钢设备工程有限公司 | Equipment and method for moving flue in narrow space |
CN114572098A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-03 | 菏泽市公路规划设计院 | Bridge transport vehicle |
CN116780299B (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-12-15 | 江苏速豹动力科技有限公司 | Electrical connection device and truck |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3183854A (en) * | 1960-05-04 | 1965-05-18 | Pullman Inc | Fifth wheel stand for railroad cars |
US3161150A (en) * | 1960-12-06 | 1964-12-15 | Donald E Sable | Load receiving, supporting and cushioning apparatus |
US3254900A (en) * | 1964-05-12 | 1966-06-07 | Allen Max Lee | Vehicle with adjustable operator's station for moving semi-trailers |
US3497169A (en) * | 1967-07-28 | 1970-02-24 | Gen Am Transport | Low profile hitch for road semitrailer |
US6666148B1 (en) * | 1975-07-18 | 2003-12-23 | National Steel Car Limited | Vehicle carrying rail road car structure |
US4129079A (en) * | 1977-07-07 | 1978-12-12 | Shannon Montague W | Railroad car for highway trailers |
US4626154A (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1986-12-02 | Pullman Standard Inc. | Trailer hitch with elastomer in shear cushioning |
US5112172A (en) * | 1990-09-12 | 1992-05-12 | Knorr Brake Holding Corporation | Sliding pull up stanchion and method |
US5551815A (en) * | 1995-01-06 | 1996-09-03 | General Electic Company | Stanchion for supporting moving and loading/unloading highway semi-trailers on rail cars |
US6338605B1 (en) * | 1999-08-30 | 2002-01-15 | Kalmar Industries Usa Inc. | Tractor and system for unloading trailers from railcars |
US6968788B1 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2005-11-29 | National Steel Car Limited | Vehicle carrying rail road car with deck access fittings |
FR2815005B1 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-12-27 | Lohr Ind | SAFETY DEVICE LIMITING THE TRAVEL OF THE SELETTE PIVOT OF A SEMI-TRAILER TRANSPORTED ON A RAIL WAGON |
US7232282B2 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2007-06-19 | Wabtec Holding Corp. | Apparatus for attaching semi-trailers to railcars |
FR2884479A1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-20 | Arbel Fauvet Rail Sa | Nacelle for wagon, has fixation device with securing unit between wedging unit and carrier unit, where wedging unit comprises flanging unit of coupler of semi-trailer to permit wedging of semi-trailer on nacelle |
JP5572217B2 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2014-08-13 | ドナルド・ディー・バンワート | Intermodal transportation system with movable guide plate and local hybrid transportation |
DE102009052382A1 (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-12 | Cargobeamer Ag | Method and cargo handling terminal for handling semi-trailers from rail to road and vice versa, as well as towing vehicles for semi-trailers and semitrailer tractors therefor, as well as methods of transhipping semi-trailers from rail to road and vice versa and for transporting semi-trailers on rail |
US8528929B2 (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2013-09-10 | Midwest Industrial Door, Inc. | Trailer docking repositionable support |
CA3184390A1 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-24 | Stabilock, LLC | Trailer stabilizer |
-
2010
- 2010-03-08 FR FR1000923A patent/FR2957022B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-03-08 US US13/583,328 patent/US9643666B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-08 WO PCT/IB2011/050965 patent/WO2011110996A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-03-08 EP EP11713071.6A patent/EP2544938B1/en active Active
- 2011-03-08 EA EA201270736A patent/EA024311B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-03-08 PL PL11713071T patent/PL2544938T3/en unknown
- 2011-08-03 UA UAA201211439A patent/UA106908C2/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011110996A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EA024311B1 (en) | 2016-09-30 |
EA201270736A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
PL2544938T3 (en) | 2016-01-29 |
US9643666B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 |
US20130078078A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
FR2957022B1 (en) | 2012-06-15 |
WO2011110996A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
EP2544938B1 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
UA106908C2 (en) | 2014-10-27 |
FR2957022A1 (en) | 2011-09-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20121004 |
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