EP2529948B1 - Cartridge writing instrument with lateral loading system - Google Patents
Cartridge writing instrument with lateral loading system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2529948B1 EP2529948B1 EP20120168903 EP12168903A EP2529948B1 EP 2529948 B1 EP2529948 B1 EP 2529948B1 EP 20120168903 EP20120168903 EP 20120168903 EP 12168903 A EP12168903 A EP 12168903A EP 2529948 B1 EP2529948 B1 EP 2529948B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- fixed body
- pull tab
- writing instrument
- cartridge holder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K5/00—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens
- B43K5/02—Ink reservoirs
- B43K5/14—Exchangeable ink cartridges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K7/00—Ball-point pens
- B43K7/02—Ink reservoirs; Ink cartridges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
- B43K8/02—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
- B43K8/03—Ink reservoirs; Ink cartridges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ink cartridge writing instrument, such as a fountain pen or a ballpoint pen. More particularly, this invention relates to such a writing instrument whose loading, that is to say the replacement of an empty ink cartridge with a new cartridge filled with ink, is facilitated by a mechanical system. equipping this writing instrument. Even more particularly, the invention is concerned with a writing instrument equipped with a so-called "lateral" loading system, that is to say allowing the extraction of the empty cartridge and the introduction of the new one. cartridge by the side of the body of this writing instrument.
- the traditional fountain pens were equipped with an immovable ink tank, equipped with a pump device for reloading ink.
- This old design has been replaced by disposable ink cartridges, which have already greatly facilitated the filling of writing instruments, especially fountain pens, since the user no longer had to fill a reservoir, and that it was enough for him to replace an empty ink cartridge with a new, already filled cartridge, acting as an ink tank.
- the patent US 2919677 (SHEAFFER ) describes a writing instrument, more specifically a fountain pen, whose body opens laterally to give access to an empty cartridge to extract, and to allow the introduction of a new cartridge, the lateral extraction of the empty cartridge being facilitated by a leaf spring.
- the percussion of the new cartridge is performed by moving axially this cartridge by screwing the terminal element of the body of the pen, which remains a long operation to achieve.
- French patent FR 2407084 discloses a fountain pen which comprises a cartridge holder or "charger”, which is a kind of carriage mounted sliding axially in the body of the pen, the cartridge being thus guided in translation.
- the movement of the magazine being purely axial, nothing is provided to facilitate the extraction of an empty cartridge, this extraction resulting from a purely manual action, exerted after leaving the charger out of the body of the pen.
- This document recommends the use of special cartridges, of flattened or oval section.
- the European patent application EP 0299804 A1 (HELIX ) describes a fountain pen with lateral loading of the cartridges through a lateral opening of the body of the pen.
- the lateral loading system is here a system operating by rotation, which releases or closes the lateral opening of the body but which does not participate in the extraction of the empty cartridge. By a helical movement, this system performs the percussion of a new cartridge.
- the European patent EP 1535753 B1 offers a fountain pen with lateral loading of the cartridges, and with percussion device housed in the body of the pen.
- the percussion device according to this document is a relatively complex mechanism, this mechanism being cumbersome in the axial direction, which causes an increase in the total length of the pen if it is desired to keep the same useful length, that is to say the same capacity of ink storage, while users and especially children want compact writing instruments, for easy storage and transport.
- a lateral loading device for writing instrument with a pen body made in two parts, namely a main body and a movable rear body articulated to the main body about a transverse axis, the body movable rear housing having a housing adapted to receive an ink cartridge, and thereby constituting a cartridge holder.
- a lateral loading device for writing instrument with a pen body made in two parts, namely a main body and a movable rear body articulated to the main body about a transverse axis, the body movable rear housing having a housing adapted to receive an ink cartridge, and thereby constituting a cartridge holder.
- the display of the ink level in the cartridge used is delicate. To visualize the ink level, open the pen which causes the cartridge to separate from the block with the pen and promote the phenomenon of ink leakage, resulting in a significant risk of contamination of the cartridge. .
- the present invention aims to remedy all of the previously mentioned disadvantages, and therefore aims to provide an ink cartridge writing instrument that provides both an easy grip of the empty cartridge to extract with warranty of a cleanliness of use, and also a guarantee of the percussion of the new cartridge introduced, so as to facilitate in all respects the replacement of a cartridge even by a child, while maintaining a simple, economical and compact structure , as well as the possibility of using standard type cartridges, with an easier visualization of the ink level in the cartridge used, this in the context of a lateral loading system.
- the subject of the invention is an ink cartridge writing instrument, such as a fountain pen or a ball point pen, the instrument comprising a hollow fixed body provided with an oblong lateral opening, an pen or writing tip unit located at the front of the fixed body, and an internal cartridge holder movable substantially longitudinally in the internal recess of the fixed body, said writing instrument being characterized in that it comprises, slidably mounted in the longitudinal direction in the rear part of its fixed body, a pull, the front end of which is connected to the rear end of the cartridge holder, so as to move the cartridge holder between an advanced percussion position and use of the cartridge and a retracted position of extraction or introduction of the cartridge, position in which the cartridge holder is located opposite the opening side of the fixed body, means being provided for, in this retracted position, causing the tilting of a cartridge to extract with the cartridge outlet by said lateral opening, these means being constituted by an inclined ramp internal fixed body, projecting in the internal recess of this fixed body, facing the oblong
- the pull tab is shaped so as to close itself the oblong lateral opening of the fixed body, in the advanced position of this pull tab and the door -cartridge.
- the puller itself comprises a housing adapted to receive at least one spare cartridge, this housing being made accessible in the retracted position of the pull tab, for the introduction and removal of a spare cartridge.
- the pen represented Figures 1 to 7 is a fountain pen, represented without its cap.
- This pen comprises in its front part a block 2 provided with a writing pen 3, this sub-assembly being designated as a pen-block.
- the pen 2-3 is extended towards the rear by a fixed body 4 hollow, generally cylindrical, provided with a lateral opening 5 of form oblong extending in the longitudinal direction of this fixed body 4.
- the rear end 6 of the fixed body 4 is open.
- the fixed body 4 receives, in its inner recess 7, a cartridge holder 8 movable in translation in the longitudinal direction.
- the cartridge holder 8 is itself provided to receive an ink cartridge 9 which can be of standard type.
- the cartridge holder 8 has two parallel and opposite elastic tabs 10 which bear respectively two lugs 11 directed laterally opposite each other.
- a pull tab 12 is slidably mounted in the longitudinal direction in the rear part of the fixed body 4 so as to cover more or less the lateral opening 5 of this body.
- the inner recess 7 of the fixed body has on its wall, on either side of the lateral opening 5, two longitudinal rails 13 which cooperate with two complementary lateral parts 14 formed on the pull tab 12, to ensure the translational guidance of this zipper 12 relative to the fixed body 4.
- the two lateral portions 14 of the pull tab 12, located towards the front end of this pull tab, have two opposite grooves or slots 15 in which the two pins 11 carried by the rear end of the door are slidably engaged respectively. 8.
- the elasticity of the lugs 10 which bear the lugs 11 allows the engagement of these lugs in the corresponding grooves or slots.
- the rear end of the pull tab 12 forms a pusher 16 of generally circular shape which, in the most advanced position of this pull tab 12, closes the open rear end 6 of the fixed body 4, as shown by the Figures 1 and 2 .
- the pull tab 12 is recessed and thus comprises a housing 17, dimensioned so as to be able to receive a reserve ink cartridge 18, of the same format as the ink cartridge 9 received in the cartridge holder 8.
- the lateral edges thereof have respective beaks 19 which, cooperating with the rear edges of the lateral portions 14 of the drawbars, serve as stops limiting the retreat of this pull tab 12 relatively to the fixed body 4, thus defining the maximum retracted position of this zipper 12 (see Figures 6 and 7 ) while avoiding its separation from the fixed body 4.
- the pusher 16 of the pull tab 12 has small bosses 20 which, in the most advanced position of the pull tab 12, cooperate with corresponding formations provided at the rear of the fixed body 4, so as to obtain a reversible snap of the zipper on the body, to keep the pen in its closed state for use.
- the fixed body 4 internally comprises an inclined ramp 21, constituted by a triangular thin wing, which projects from the wall of the inner recess 7 facing the lateral opening 5 of the fixed body 4.
- the door the cartridge 8 has, on its bottom, a longitudinal slot 22 which allows the recoil movement of said cartridge holder 8, the inclined ramp 21 then passing through the longitudinal slot 22 to project inside the cartridge holder 8.
- the user grasps the zipper 12 and moves it backwards, which progressively releases the lateral opening 5 of the body fixed. After a certain dead stroke corresponding to the length of the grooves or slots 15 (see the intermediate position of the Figures 4 and 5 ), the pull tab 12 carries with it to the rear the cartridge holder 8, which itself pulls back the used ink cartridge 9 by separating it from the pen 2-3.
- the inclined ramp 21 will engage through the slot 22 of the cartridge holder 8 and lift the used ink cartridge 9 by its rear end.
- the used ink cartridge 9 engages through the lateral opening 5 and it gradually leaves the fixed body 4, in an inclined position (see also figure 8 ). The user can then enter the used ink cartridge 9 by its rear end and remove it completely from the pen, without getting dirty fingers.
- FIG. 8 illustrates the possibility of also applying the invention, without modification of the lateral loading system, to a pen with ballpoint 24.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne un instrument d'écriture à cartouche d'encre, tel que stylo à plume ou stylo à pointe à bille. Plus particulièrement, cette invention se rapporte à un tel instrument d'écriture dont le chargement, c'est-à-dire le remplacement d'une cartouche d'encre vide par une nouvelle cartouche remplie d'encre, est facilité par un système mécanique équipant cet instrument d'écriture. Encore plus particulièrement, l'invention s'intéresse à un instrument d'écriture équipé d'un système de chargement dit « latéral », c'est-à-dire permettant l'extraction de la cartouche vide et l'introduction de la nouvelle cartouche par le côté du corps de cet instrument d'écriture.The present invention relates to an ink cartridge writing instrument, such as a fountain pen or a ballpoint pen. More particularly, this invention relates to such a writing instrument whose loading, that is to say the replacement of an empty ink cartridge with a new cartridge filled with ink, is facilitated by a mechanical system. equipping this writing instrument. Even more particularly, the invention is concerned with a writing instrument equipped with a so-called "lateral" loading system, that is to say allowing the extraction of the empty cartridge and the introduction of the new one. cartridge by the side of the body of this writing instrument.
Les stylos à plume traditionnels étaient équipés d'un réservoir d'encre inamovible, pourvu d'un dispositif de pompe pour son rechargement en encre. Cette conception ancienne a été remplacée par des cartouches d'encre jetables, qui ont déjà grandement facilité le remplissage des instruments d'écriture, en particulier des stylos à plume, puisque l'utilisateur n'avait plus à remplir un réservoir, et qu'il lui suffisait de remplacer une cartouche d'encre vide par une nouvelle cartouche déjà remplie, faisant office de réservoir d'encre.The traditional fountain pens were equipped with an immovable ink tank, equipped with a pump device for reloading ink. This old design has been replaced by disposable ink cartridges, which have already greatly facilitated the filling of writing instruments, especially fountain pens, since the user no longer had to fill a reservoir, and that it was enough for him to replace an empty ink cartridge with a new, already filled cartridge, acting as an ink tank.
En pratique, pour remplacer une cartouche d'encre, le mode opératoire le plus courant consiste à dévisser le corps du stylo par rapport à un bloc fixe comportant la plume, à extraire une cartouche vide et à la remplacer par une cartouche pleine. La cartouche pleine doit être « percutée » lors de sa mise en place dans le stylo à plume, afin de libérer l'encre de cette cartouche pour pouvoir à nouveau écrire avec le même instrument. Le corps doit enfin être revissé sur le bloc avec plume.In practice, to replace an ink cartridge, the most common procedure is to unscrew the body of the pen relative to a fixed block with the pen, to extract an empty cartridge and replace it with a full cartridge. The full cartridge must be "struck" when it is placed in the fountain pen, to release the ink from this cartridge to be able to write again with the same instrument. The body must finally be screwed on the block with pen.
L'opération de percussion de la cartouche pose deux problèmes :
- D'une part, l'effort manuel à fournir par l'utilisateur est relativement important, notamment si l'utilisateur est un enfant en âge scolaire.
- D'autre part, l'utilisateur n'est pas certain d'avoir percuté la cartouche, ce qui peut nécessiter un nouveau démontage de cette cartouche et une répétition de l'opération de percussion.
- On the one hand, the manual effort to be provided by the user is relatively important, especially if the user is a child of school age.
- On the other hand, the user is not sure of having hit the cartridge, which may require a new disassembly of this cartridge and a repetition of the percussion operation.
Divers documents proposent déjà des solutions pour améliorer les opérations de remplacement d'une cartouche d'encre d'un stylo et éventuellement de percussion de la cartouche.Various documents already propose solutions to improve the operations of replacing an ink cartridge with a pen and possibly percussion of the cartridge.
Ainsi, le brevet
Le brevet français
La demande de brevet européen
Le brevet européen
Enfin, dans le brevet européen
Par ailleurs, dans les réalisations connues et en particulier dans la réalisation selon le brevet européen
La présente invention vise à remédier à l'ensemble des inconvénients précédemment exposés, et elle a donc pour but de fournir un instrument d'écriture à cartouche d'encre qui procure à la fois une préhension aisée de la cartouche vide à extraire avec garantie d'une propreté d'utilisation, et aussi une garantie de la percussion de la nouvelle cartouche introduite, de manière à faciliter à tous points de vue le remplacement d'une cartouche même par un enfant, tout en conservant une structure simple, économique et compacte, ainsi que la possibilité d'utilisation de cartouches de type standard, avec une visualisation plus aisée du niveau d'encre dans la cartouche utilisée, ceci dans le cadre d'un système de chargement latéral.The present invention aims to remedy all of the previously mentioned disadvantages, and therefore aims to provide an ink cartridge writing instrument that provides both an easy grip of the empty cartridge to extract with warranty of a cleanliness of use, and also a guarantee of the percussion of the new cartridge introduced, so as to facilitate in all respects the replacement of a cartridge even by a child, while maintaining a simple, economical and compact structure , as well as the possibility of using standard type cartridges, with an easier visualization of the ink level in the cartridge used, this in the context of a lateral loading system.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un instrument d'écriture à cartouche d'encre, tel que stylo à plume ou stylo à pointe à bille, l'instrument comprenant un corps fixe évidé pourvu d'une ouverture latérale oblongue, un bloc à plume ou à pointe d'écriture situé à l'avant du corps fixe, et un porte-cartouche interne monté mobile essentiellement en direction longitudinale dans l'évidement intérieur du corps fixe, cet instrument d'écriture étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend, montée coulissante en direction longitudinale dans la partie arrière de son corps fixe, une tirette dont l'extrémité antérieure est liée à l'extrémité postérieure du porte-cartouche, de manière à déplacer le porte-cartouche entre une position avancée de percussion et d'utilisation de la cartouche et une position reculée d'extraction ou d'introduction de la cartouche, position dans laquelle le porte-cartouche se situe en regard de l'ouverture latérale du corps fixe, des moyens étant prévus pour, dans cette position reculée, provoquer le basculement d'une cartouche à extraire avec sortie de la cartouche par ladite ouverture latérale, ces moyens étant constitués par une rampe inclinée interne du corps fixe, saillant dans l'évidement intérieur de ce corps fixe, en regard de l'ouverture latérale oblongue dudit corps, et traversant une fente longitudinale du porte-cartouche lors du mouvement de recul de ce porte-cartouche.To this end, the subject of the invention is an ink cartridge writing instrument, such as a fountain pen or a ball point pen, the instrument comprising a hollow fixed body provided with an oblong lateral opening, an pen or writing tip unit located at the front of the fixed body, and an internal cartridge holder movable substantially longitudinally in the internal recess of the fixed body, said writing instrument being characterized in that it comprises, slidably mounted in the longitudinal direction in the rear part of its fixed body, a pull, the front end of which is connected to the rear end of the cartridge holder, so as to move the cartridge holder between an advanced percussion position and use of the cartridge and a retracted position of extraction or introduction of the cartridge, position in which the cartridge holder is located opposite the opening side of the fixed body, means being provided for, in this retracted position, causing the tilting of a cartridge to extract with the cartridge outlet by said lateral opening, these means being constituted by an inclined ramp internal fixed body, projecting in the internal recess of this fixed body, facing the oblong lateral opening of said body, and passing through a longitudinal slot of the cartridge holder during the recoil movement of the cartridge holder.
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré de l'instrument d'écriture, objet de l'invention, la tirette est conformée de manière à obturer elle-même l'ouverture latérale oblongue du corps fixe, dans la position avancée de cette tirette et du porte-cartouche.In a preferred embodiment of the writing instrument, object of the invention, the pull tab is shaped so as to close itself the oblong lateral opening of the fixed body, in the advanced position of this pull tab and the door -cartridge.
Avantageusement, la tirette comporte elle-même un logement apte à recevoir au moins une cartouche de réserve, ce logement étant rendu accessible dans la position reculée de la tirette, pour la mise en place et le retrait d'une cartouche de réserve.Advantageously, the puller itself comprises a housing adapted to receive at least one spare cartridge, this housing being made accessible in the retracted position of the pull tab, for the introduction and removal of a spare cartridge.
Ainsi, une simple tirette à mouvement rectiligne permet, en combinaison avec un porte-cartouche lui aussi à mouvement rectiligne et avec une ouverture latérale oblongue du corps, d'une part la sortie et l'extraction aisée d'une cartouche d'encre usagée, et d'autre part la mise en place et la percussion d'une nouvelle cartouche d'encre, la tirette pouvant aussi remplir les fonctions annexes d'obturation de l'ouverture latérale du corps et de logement d'une cartouche de réserve. La solution ainsi fournie par l'invention possède les avantages suivants :
- La configuration de l'instrument d'écriture est particulièrement simple, ne nécessitant qu'un nombre réduit de composants et n'impliquant ni axes d'articulation, ni guidages en rotation ou hélicoïdaux.
- L'utilisation de l'instrument d'écriture reste elle aussi particulièrement simple, rapide et aisée, notamment pour des enfants, ne nécessitant que des actions élémentaires uniques, telles que « tirer » ou « pousser » à l'exclusion de toute rotation ou de tout vissage ou autre mouvement combiné. L'action de poussée exercée sur la tirette assure non seulement la percussion et la mise en place d'une nouvelle cartouche, mais aussi la fermeture de l'instrument d'écriture, en obturant l'ouverture latérale.
- La rampe inclinée provoquant le soulèvement de l'extrémité arrière de la cartouche à extraire, c'est cette extrémité qui se présente d'abord au travers de l'ouverture latérale, permettant ainsi la saisie manuelle de la cartouche usagée par son côté resté propre, pour la retirer entièrement hors du corps de l'instrument d'écriture.
- Etant d'encombrement limité, le système de chargement latéral permet de stocker une ou deux cartouches de réserve, sans que la longueur de l'instrument d'écriture soit exagérément augmentée, le volume interne de la tirette étant ici judicieusement mis à profit.
- The configuration of the writing instrument is particularly simple, requiring only a small number of components and involving neither axes of articulation, nor rotating or helical guides.
- The use of the writing instrument also remains particularly simple, fast and easy, especially for children, requiring only single elementary actions, such as "pull" or "push" to the exclusion of any rotation or any screwing or other combined movement. The pushing action exerted on the zipper ensures not only the percussion and the introduction of a new cartridge, but also the closing of the writing instrument, by closing the lateral opening.
- The inclined ramp causing the lifting of the rear end of the cartridge to be extracted, it is this end which is first through the side opening, thus allowing the manual capture of the used cartridge by its side remained clean , to remove it entirely out of the body of the writing instrument.
- Being of limited size, the lateral loading system can store one or two spare cartridges, without the length of the writing instrument is exaggeratedly increased, the internal volume of the zipper here being judiciously used.
Selon une disposition complémentaire avantageuse, l'extrémité antérieure de la tirette est liée à l'extrémité postérieure de porte-cartouche avec un jeu longitudinal, permettant une « course morte » de la tirette relativement au porte-cartouche, ce qui procure les avantages additionnels suivants :
- L'utilisateur peut « jouer » avec la tirette, ou la déplacer involontairement, sans provoquer la séparation de la cartouche avec risque de répandre de l'encre.
- L'utilisateur peut aussi volontairement amorcer un léger recul de la tirette, dégageant partiellement l'ouverture latérale du corps fixe, afin de vérifier visuellement le niveau de l'encre restant dans la cartouche, en cours d'utilisation, ceci sans risque de séparation de la cartouche et de fuite d'encre.
- Lors de la percussion d'une nouvelle cartouche, la course morte permet de donner à la tirette un certain « élan » avant d'entraîner le porte-cartouche, d'où une percussion plus rapide et plus franche.
- The user can "play" with the zipper, or move it involuntarily, without causing separation of the cartridge with the risk of spilling ink.
- The user can also voluntarily initiate a slight retreat of the zipper, partially disengaging the lateral opening of the fixed body, to visually check the level of ink remaining in the cartridge, in use, without risk of separation cartridge and ink leakage.
- When percussion a new cartridge, the dead stroke gives the zipper some "momentum" before driving the cartridge holder, resulting in a percussion faster and more frank.
Des moyens sont encore avantageusement prévus :
- Pour limiter le recul de la tirette relativement au corps fixe, afin de définir la position reculée de cette tirette tout en évitant sa séparation du corps fixe ;
- Pour un encliquetage de ladite tirette relativement au corps fixe, dans la position avancée de percussion et d'utilisation, ce qui permet :
- D'une part, d'émettre un bruit artificiel du genre « clic » signalant à l'utilisateur que la nouvelle cartouche est bien percutée ;
- D'autre part, de maintenir l'instrument d'écriture dans son état fermé, pour une utilisation correcte, étant donné que dans sa position avancée, la tirette obture l'ouverture latérale du corps fixe ainsi que l'extrémité arrière de ce corps.
- To limit the retreat of the pull relative to the fixed body, to define the retracted position of the zipper while avoiding separation from the fixed body;
- For a snap of said pull relative to the fixed body, in the advanced position of percussion and use, which allows:
- On the one hand, to emit an artificial "click" noise signaling to the user that the new cartridge is well impacted;
- On the other hand, to maintain the writing instrument in its closed state, for proper use, since in its advanced position, the zipper closes the lateral opening of the fixed body and the rear end of this body .
L'invention sera mieux comprise à l'aide de la description qui suit, en référence au dessin schématique annexé représentant, à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exécution de cet instrument d'écriture à cartouche avec système de chargement latéral :
-
Figure 1 est une vue d'ensemble, extérieure et en perspective, d'un stylo à plume conforme à la présente invention en position fermée d'utilisation ; -
Figure 2 est une vue en perspective et en coupe longitudinale du stylo de lafigure 1 , en position fermée ; -
Figure 3 est une vue en perspective éclatée de ce stylo, montrant ses divers composants ; -
Figure 4 est une vue extérieure et en perspective du même stylo, la tirette étant partiellement reculée ; -
Figure 5 est une vue en perspective et en coupe longitudinale de ce stylo, dans la position intermédiaire de lafigure 4 ; -
Figure 6 est une vue extérieure et en perspective du même stylo, la tirette étant entièrement reculée ; -
Figure 7 est une vue en perspective et en coupe longitudinale de ce stylo, dans la position reculée de lafigure 6 ; -
Figure 8 est une vue partiellement en coupe d'un stylo conforme à l'invention, illustrant la sortie de la cartouche dans la position reculée de la tirette.
-
Figure 1 is an overall view, external and in perspective, of a fountain pen according to the present invention in the closed position of use; -
Figure 2 is a perspective view in longitudinal section of the pen of thefigure 1 in the closed position; -
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of this pen, showing its various components; -
Figure 4 is an external perspective view of the same pen, the pull being partially retracted; -
Figure 5 is a perspective view in longitudinal section of this pen, in the intermediate position of thefigure 4 ; -
Figure 6 is an external perspective view of the same pen, the zipper being fully retracted; -
Figure 7 is a perspective view in longitudinal section of this pen, in the retracted position of thefigure 6 ; -
Figure 8 is a partially sectional view of a pen according to the invention, illustrating the output of the cartridge in the retracted position of the pull tab.
Le stylo représenté aux
Le bloc-plume 2-3 est prolongé, vers l'arrière, par un corps fixe 4 évidé, d'allure générale cylindrique, pourvu d'une ouverture latérale 5 de forme oblongue s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale de ce corps fixe 4. L'extrémité postérieure 6 du corps fixe 4 est ouverte.The pen 2-3 is extended towards the rear by a
Le corps fixe 4 reçoit, dans son évidement intérieur 7, un porte-cartouche 8 mobile en translation en direction longitudinale. De forme allongée et ouvert latéralement, le porte-cartouche 8 est prévu lui-même pour recevoir une cartouche d'encre 9 pouvant être de type standard. Dans sa partie arrière, le porte-cartouche 8 présente deux pattes élastiques 10 parallèles et opposées, qui portent respectivement deux ergots 11 dirigés latéralement, à l'opposé l'un de l'autre.The fixed
Une tirette 12 est montée coulissante, en direction longitudinale, dans la partie arrière du corps fixe 4, de manière à recouvrir plus ou moins l'ouverture latérale 5 de ce corps. L'évidement intérieur 7 du corps fixe présente sur sa paroi, de part et d'autre de l'ouverture latérale 5, deux glissières longitudinales 13 qui coopèrent avec deux parties latérales 14 complémentaires formées sur la tirette 12, pour assurer le guidage en translation de cette tirette 12 relativement au corps fixe 4.A
Les deux parties latérales 14 de la tirette 12, situées vers l'extrémité avant de cette tirette, présentent deux rainures ou fentes 15 opposées, dans lesquelles sont respectivement engagés, de manière coulissante, les deux ergots 11 portés par l'extrémité postérieure du porte-cartouche 8. L'élasticité des pattes 10 qui portent les ergots 11 permet l'engagement de ces ergots dans les rainures ou fentes 15 correspondantes.The two
L'extrémité postérieure de la tirette 12 forme un poussoir 16 d'allure générale circulaire qui, dans la position la plus avancée de cette tirette 12, obture l'extrémité postérieure 6 ouverte du corps fixe 4, comme le montrent les
Entre ses parties latérales 14 et son poussoir 16, la tirette 12 est évidée et comporte ainsi un logement 17, dimensionné de manière à pouvoir recevoir une cartouche d'encre 18 de réserve, de même format que la cartouche d'encre 9 reçue dans le porte-cartouche 8.Between its
A l'extrémité arrière de l'ouverture latérale 5, les bords latéraux de celle-ci présentent des becs 19 respectifs qui, coopérant avec les bords postérieurs des parties latérales 14 de la tirettes, servent de butées limitant le recul de cette tirette 12 relativement au corps fixe 4, en définissant ainsi la position de recul maximal de cette tirette 12 (voir
Sur sa partie intérieure, le poussoir 16 de la tirette 12 comporte de petits bossages 20 qui, dans la position la plus avancée de la tirette 12, coopèrent avec des formations correspondantes prévues à l'arrière du corps fixe 4, de manière à obtenir un encliquetage réversible de la tirette sur le corps, afin de maintenir le stylo dans son état fermé pour son utilisation.On its inside, the
Enfin, le corps fixe 4 comporte intérieurement une rampe inclinée 21, constituée par une aile mince de forme triangulaire, qui fait saillie de la paroi de l'évidement intérieur 7 en regard de l'ouverture latérale 5 de ce corps fixe 4. Le porte-cartouche 8 présente, sur son fond, une fente longitudinale 22 qui permet le mouvement de recul dudit porte-cartouche 8, la rampe inclinée 21 traversant alors la fente longitudinale 22 pour faire saillie à l'intérieur du porte-cartouche 8.Finally, the fixed
Dans l'état fermé d'utilisation (
Pour ouvrir le stylo, notamment en vue du retrait et du remplacement de la cartouche d'encre 9 vide après utilisation, l'utilisateur saisit la tirette 12 et la déplace vers l'arrière, ce qui dégage progressivement l'ouverture latérale 5 du corps fixe. Après une certaine course morte correspondant à la longueur des rainures ou fentes 15 (voir la position intermédiaire des
Le recul du porte-cartouche 8 se poursuivant, la rampe inclinée 21 va s'engager au travers de la fente 22 de ce porte-cartouche 8 et soulever la cartouche d'encre 9 usagée par son extrémité arrière. Ainsi « décollée » du fond du porte-cartouche 8, la cartouche d'encre 9 usagée s'engage au travers de l'ouverture latérale 5 et elle sort progressivement du corps fixe 4, dans une position inclinée (voir aussi
Dans la position entièrement reculée du porte-cartouche 8 et de la tirette 12, dégageant l'ouverture latérale 5, une nouvelle cartouche d'encre 9, pleine 8, peut être insérée au travers de cette ouverture latérale 5 dans le porte-cartouche 8, après quoi la tirette 12 est repoussée vers l'avant de manière à rapprocher le porte-cartouche 8 du bloc-plume 2-3. Dans ce mouvement, la nouvelle cartouche d'encre 9 glisse d'abord sur la rampe inclinée 21 pour pénétrer complètement dans l'évidement intérieur 7 du corps fixe 4 et s'aligner avec ce corps, puis la nouvelle cartouche d'encre 9 est percutée contre l'arrière du bloc-plume 2-3, c'est-à-dire qu'elle est percée à son extrémité avant par un embout perforant 23 prévu, de façon connue en soi, à l'arrière du bloc-plume 2-3. Le stylo se retrouve ainsi dans sa configuration fermée (
Au moment de la percussion, les petits bossages 20 de la tirette 12 s'engagent dans les formations correspondantes du corps fixe 4, en émettant un bruit caractéristique du genre « clic » qui signale à l'utilisateur que la nouvelle cartouche d'encre 9 a bien été percutée.At the moment of percussion, the
Dans la position entièrement reculée de la tirette (
La course morte de la tirette 12, permise par les rainures ou fentes 15, permet de reculer cette tirette 12 jusqu'à une position intermédiaire (
Alors qu'on a jusqu'ici considéré un stylo à plume, la
On ne s'écarterait pas du cadre de l'invention, telle que définie dans les revendications annexées, par des modifications de détail des formes des composants et de leurs parties, ou par le recours à tous moyens équivalents par exemple pour les fonctions de guidage ou de butée. Dans le même ordre d'idées, l'invention est applicable non seulement à des stylos à plume ou des stylos à bille mais aussi, plus généralement, à tous autre types d'instruments d'écriture utilisant des cartouches d'encre amovibles, tels que des stylos à pointe « feutre ».The scope of the invention, as defined in the appended claims, is not departing from detailed modifications of the shapes of the components and their parts, or by the use of any equivalent means, for example for guiding functions. or stop. In the same idea, the invention is applicable not only to fountain pens or ballpoint pens but also, more generally, to all other types of writing instruments using removable ink cartridges, such as felt tip pens.
Claims (7)
- A writing instrument with an ink cartridge, such as a fountain pen or a ballpoint pen, the instrument comprising a recessed fixed body (4) provided with an oblong side opening (5), a writing nib block (2-3) or tip block located at the front of the fixed body (4), and an internal cartridge holder (8) movably mounted essentially along the longitudinal direction in the inner recess (7) of the fixed body, characterized in that it comprises a pull tab (12), slidably mounted along the longitudinal direction in the rear portion of its fixed body (4), the fore end of which is connected to the back end of the cartridge holder (8), so as to move the cartridge holder (8) between an advanced position for percussion and use of the cartridge (9) and a retracted position for extraction or introduction of the cartridge (9), position in which the cartridge holder (8) is located facing the side opening (5) of the fixed body (4), means (21, 22) being provided to cause, in this retracted position, the tilting of a cartridge (9) to be extracted with exit of the cartridge (9) by said side opening (5), these means being constituted by an internal tilted ramp (21) of the fixed body (4), protruding in the inner recess (7) of this fixed body, facing the oblong side opening (5) of said body, and crossing a longitudinal slot (22) of the cartridge holder (8) during the retract movement of this cartridge holder.
- The writing instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that the pull tab (12) is shaped so as to close itself the oblong side opening (15) of the fixed body (4), in the advanced position of this pull tab (12) and of the cartridge holder (8).
- The writing instrument according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the pull tab (12) includes itself a housing (17) capable of receiving at least one reserve cartridge (18), this housing being made accessible in the retracted position of the pull tab (12), for the placement and the removal of a reserve cartridge (18).
- The writing instrument according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fore end of the pull tab (12) is connected to the back end of the cartridge holder (8) with a longitudinal clearance, allowing a "dead travel" of the pull tab (12) relative to the cartridge holder (8).
- The writing instrument according to claim 4, characterized in that the fore end of the pull tab (12) exhibits two opposite longitudinal grooves or slots (15), in which are respectively engaged, in a slidable manner, two lugs (11) carried by the back end of the cartridge holder (8).
- The writing instrument according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that means (19) are provided to limit the retraction of the pull tab (12) relative to the fixed body (4), in order to define the retracted position of this pull tab (12) while avoiding its separation from the fixed body (4).
- The writing instrument according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that means (20) are provided for snapping the pull tab (12) relative to the fixed body (4), in the advanced position of percussion and use, so as :- To emit a "click"-type artificial noise indicating to the user that the new cartridge (9) is well struck, on the one hand ;- To hold the writing instrument in its closed state, on the other hand.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1154822A FR2975946B1 (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2011-06-01 | CARTRIDGE WRITING INSTRUMENT WITH SIDE LOADING SYSTEM |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2529948A1 EP2529948A1 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
EP2529948B1 true EP2529948B1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
Family
ID=46084950
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20120168903 Active EP2529948B1 (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2012-05-22 | Cartridge writing instrument with lateral loading system |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2529948B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2975946B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2919677A (en) | 1957-02-25 | 1960-01-05 | Sheaffer W A Pen Co | Writing instrument |
FR2407084A1 (en) | 1977-10-26 | 1979-05-25 | Interlight | INK REFILL PENS |
GB8716818D0 (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1987-08-19 | Helix Ltd | Pen |
ES2258702T3 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2006-09-01 | Omas Srl | DEVICE FOR WRITING WITH TELESCOPIC CARTRIDGE CARRIER. |
FR2880583B1 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2007-04-13 | Bic Soc | ARTICULATED LOADING WRITING INSTRUMENT |
-
2011
- 2011-06-01 FR FR1154822A patent/FR2975946B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-05-22 EP EP20120168903 patent/EP2529948B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2975946A1 (en) | 2012-12-07 |
FR2975946B1 (en) | 2014-02-14 |
EP2529948A1 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2809525B1 (en) | Retractable tip writing instrument with a protective sleeve | |
EP1177865A1 (en) | Cutter with automatically retractable blade | |
FR3044261A1 (en) | MINE HOLDER PROVIDING A DRAWING MATERIAL BY EXTRUSION | |
FR3044260A1 (en) | ||
CA2565117A1 (en) | Writing instrument with a retractable tip | |
EP1421862B1 (en) | Machine for filling cigarette tubes having different lengths | |
EP2529948B1 (en) | Cartridge writing instrument with lateral loading system | |
EP3116344B1 (en) | Case, specifically for containing a stick such as a lipstick, and product including a stick packaged in such a case | |
WO2019122630A1 (en) | Multi-function writing instrument comprising a leadholder system | |
EP2143567B1 (en) | Writing implement with multiple writing points | |
CA1118720A (en) | Fountain pen with replaceable ink cartridge | |
WO2019129963A1 (en) | Refillable writing instrument | |
EP2497648B1 (en) | Mechanical writing instrument | |
EP2837505B1 (en) | Mechanical pencil having a removable lead cartridge | |
EP3104741A1 (en) | Case for a stick of material to be applied by friction rubbing and product comprising the stick in such a case | |
FR2953757A1 (en) | Writing instrument e.g. fountain pen, for use with ink cartridge, has connection arm articulated by posterior end in intermediate point of lever, so that rotation of lever accompanies displacement of holder for extraction of cartridge | |
FR2789015A1 (en) | WRITING INSTRUMENT WITH AT LEAST TWO WRITING ELEMENTS | |
WO2023241987A1 (en) | Fountain pen with refillable container | |
EP1864826B1 (en) | Multifunction writing instrument | |
FR2654949A1 (en) | Method for transforming a ball-point pen into a toy for launching projectiles and ball-point pen adapted for implementing the said method | |
FR3104922A1 (en) | Cosmetic stick dispenser, including lipsticks, with usage indicator | |
BE480512A (en) | ||
WO2013135989A1 (en) | Lead holder having a slidable push member | |
KR20100001154U (en) | Sharp pencil | |
FR2465600A1 (en) | ROTARY MECHANISM TYPE ROD |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20130208 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20140526 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: MOENNE-LOCCOZ, ARNAUD Inventor name: AZNAR, FRANCOIS Inventor name: DENIS, JULIEN |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 692429 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20141115 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602012003464 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20141204 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20141022 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 692429 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20141022 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150122 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150223 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150222 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150123 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602012003464 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20150723 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150531 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150522 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150531 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150522 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20160522 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20120522 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160522 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20141022 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230526 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230523 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230525 Year of fee payment: 12 |