EP2527589A2 - Ancre pour la roche - Google Patents
Ancre pour la roche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2527589A2 EP2527589A2 EP12164558A EP12164558A EP2527589A2 EP 2527589 A2 EP2527589 A2 EP 2527589A2 EP 12164558 A EP12164558 A EP 12164558A EP 12164558 A EP12164558 A EP 12164558A EP 2527589 A2 EP2527589 A2 EP 2527589A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- anchor
- rock
- plastic
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/0026—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
- E21D21/0033—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts having a jacket or outer tube
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rock bolt according to the preamble of claim 1.
- rock anchors In mining and tunneling rock anchors are used to prevent rock movements of the upcoming rock, to slow down or to secure larger flakes of pending rock and thus to allow safe operation. Two functional principles are known, some of which are combined.
- anchoring of the anchor takes place by means of frictional engagement, wherein mechanical rock anchors or rock anchors generally also have an expansion sleeve and an expansion body.
- anchor pipes In chemical rock anchors anchor pipes are connected with a hardening mortar or synthetic resin as a fixing material cohesively with the substrate or the upcoming rock.
- the rock anchors are installed with or without bias in the upcoming rock.
- rock and tunneling rock anchors are designed with an anchor tube, in particular as a hollow tube, used, the consist of glass fiber reinforced plastic.
- the fiberglass-reinforced plastic has only a slight elongation and a low compressive and shear strength at the tensile forces occurring at the anchor tube. Due to this low extensibility of the anchor tube made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, these rock anchors are to be set in high numbers with a small distance to prevent any movement of the substrate and to reduce the shear forces occurring per anchor. Due to the low compressive and shear strength of a large proportion of rock anchors with the anchor tube made of glass fiber reinforced plastic occurring during installation pressure and / or shear forces are damaged and / or destroyed.
- rock anchors In coal mining such rock anchors are made with glass fiber reinforced plastic anchor tube used in the coal seam to secure the Auffahrrange on a Longwall route. These rock anchors are mined together with the coal and can not be removed or with a very high cost from the coal.
- Rock anchors with an anchor tube made of steel are generally not used to secure the coal seam, as they are not cuttable or have after cutting very sharp edges.
- the rock anchors with an anchor tube made of steel cut the conveyor belts or destroy other facilities in coal mining and thus cause high costs and failures.
- rock anchors used in coal mining with an anchor tube made of glass-fiber reinforced plastic cause essentially no damage when being dismantled at the conveyor belts or other facilities of the mine, because they can be easily cut and thus easily cut by the mining equipment.
- these have with respect to the mechanical properties, in particular with respect to shear strength, only insufficient properties.
- the WO 2007/059580 A1 shows a self-tapping rock bolt with a cutting head and an anchor tube.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a rock bolt which has sufficient shear strength and easy severability.
- a rock bolt in particular for use in mining, comprising an anchor tube, an anchor nut, an anchor plate supported by the anchor nut for resting on the rock, wherein the anchor tube is surrounded by a jacket tube.
- the jacket tube can absorb shear forces and thereby the carrying capacity of the rock bolt can be significantly improved. Failure of the rock anchor due to larger absorbed shear forces can thus be substantially ruled out.
- the jacket tube made of metal in particular steel, at least partially, in particular completely, and / or the jacket tube rests on the anchor tube, in particular completely in a cross-section.
- the jacket tube made of metal has a small thickness, for. B. of less than 3, 2 or 1 mm, and can thus easily be cut and split in the coal mining of a scraper blade or coal planer, so that the rock bolt caused in coal mining at the mining facilities essentially no damage.
- the jacket tube has ribs and / or a fold.
- the ribs and / or the folding increase the mechanical rigidity of the jacket tube, and preferably in a design on the outside of the jacket tube and the cohesive connection between the fixative and the jacket tube can be improved.
- the ribs and / or the fold are formed axially or helically.
- the jacket tube is designed as a fiber wrap, in particular with carbon and / or aramid fibers, around the anchor tube.
- the fiber winding is formed as a helical or cross winding for receiving shear forces through the fiber winding.
- the jacket tube is materially connected to the anchor tube.
- the jacket tube with a connecting device for.
- a connecting device As a drill head, a cross-sectional widening or a connecting ring, connected to the anchor tube, in particular in the axial direction, and / or there is no cohesive connection between the anchor tube and the jacket tube.
- a rock bolt without a jacket tube can be connected to the connecting device with the jacket tube.
- the jacket tube is pushed onto the anchor tube and then to connect the jacket tube with the anchor tube by means of the connecting device.
- the outer diameter of the anchor tube substantially corresponds to the inner diameter of the jacket tube.
- the axial extent of the jacket tube is at least 50%, 70%, 80%, 90% or 95% of the axial extent of the anchor tube.
- the anchor tube in particular completely made of fiber-reinforced plastic or the anchor tube is at least partially, in particular completely made of metal and plastic and consisting of metal and plastic at least one component of the anchor ear serves to absorb tensile forces and in particular consists of an inner portion of the anchor tube the anchor tube at least partially, in particular completely, of metal and plastic and in particular the anchor tube has a front end and a rear end and the inner portion has a distance of at least 5%, 10% or 20% of the total length of the anchor tube to the front and rear End up.
- the formation of the anchor tube made of metal and plastic thus relates preferably not a formation of metal and plastic at a portion of the anchor tube near the front and rear ends.
- the anchor tube in particular completely, made of fiber reinforced, z.
- the fibers of the anchor tube are preferably aligned in the axial direction for receiving tensile forces and in the transverse direction or in a helix or cross winding for receiving torsional forces.
- the anchor tube of the rock anchor is thus made of metal, especially steel, and plastic.
- the anchor tube can perform greater strains in the longitudinal direction of tensile forces occurring, so that thereby the rock bolt is also designed as a sliding anchor and thus occurring movements of the secured stone can be better secured.
- mining equipment especially in coal mining, can easily cut and / or separate the anchor pipe of the rock bolt, so that damage to the technical equipment of the mining industry can be substantially avoided.
- the anchor tube is constructed in several parts from components made of plastic and metal.
- the at least one plastic component and the at least one metal component of the anchor tube are first produced separately and connected together during the manufacture of the anchor tube.
- a component made of metal and a plastic component is alternately arranged on the armature tube in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the armature tube and / or the armature tube made of metal, in particular on the inner portion, has no envelope of plastic, in particular, the at least one component made of plastic no enclosure of the at least one metal component.
- the plastic is fiber-reinforced, in particular glass fiber reinforced plastic and the metal steel.
- the at least one plastic component consists of at least 50%, 70% or 90%, in particular completely, of plastic and / or the at least one component consists of metal at least 50%, 70% or 90%, in particular completely, of metal ,
- the anchor tube in a first section, in particular on the inner section, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the anchor tube, the anchor tube is at least 50%, 70% or 90%, in particular completely, of plastic and in a second section, in particular on the inner section, perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the anchor tube, the anchor tube consists of at least 50%, 70% or 90%, in particular completely, of metal.
- the components are interconnected with an inner or outer side plastic sleeve and / or fibers of the fiber reinforced plastic are disposed on the metal component, in particular the fibers are impregnated with a matrix material and cured, and with the fibers, the component is made Plastic connected to the component made of metal and / or the inner diameter of one component substantially corresponds to the outer diameter of another component, so that the other component is arranged axially within the component and the two components are bonded together with a bond and / or has a component an internal thread and another component an external thread, so that both components are screwed together axially on the inner and outer threads and / or the outer diameter of one component and, preferably partially, the inner diameter of another component are substantially g light and the other component is partially pushed onto the one component at an overlap region and on the outside at the overlap region with a pressed-on sleeve, in particular made of metal, for.
- both components are interconnected.
- the anchor tube is formed as a hollow tube.
- the anchor tube includes an interior
- the rock anchor comprises a disposed within the interior fixation material for material fixation of the anchor tube to rock, a disposed within the interior, movable piston for conveying the fixative outside the anchor tube in an arrangement of the anchor tube in a Bore in the rock and at least one means for moving the piston.
- the rock anchor is thus a chemical rock anchor.
- a rear end of the anchor tube is closed by a cap, and the anchor tube and / or the cap has at least one opening for conducting the fixation substance from the interior enclosed by the anchor tube.
- a mixer is arranged between the fixing substance and the at least one opening for mixing the fixing substance, in particular the two components, before the leakage of the fixing material from the at least one opening.
- the rock anchor comprises an expansion sleeve and an expansion body.
- the rock anchor is thus a mechanical rock anchor.
- Rock anchors are also preferably rock anchors.
- the fixative in particular a synthetic resin or mortar, comprises two components, eg. B. a glue component and a hardness component.
- the two components are each arranged separately in a bag.
- a bag while any device for storage of considered two separate components, for example, a cartridge or other container.
- the rock bolt in particular in the region of a front end or at the front end of the anchor tube, comprises a drill head.
- the rock anchor is thus a self-cutting rock anchor.
- a trained as a sliding anchor 2 rock anchor 1 is used in mining for temporary securing of rock on studs.
- the rock bolt 1 comprises an anchor tube 3, which encloses an interior 4.
- the anchor tube 3 is surrounded by a jacket tube 22.
- the jacket tube 22 is connected to the anchor tube 3 with a connecting ring 39 as a connecting device 49 and there is no cohesive connection between the anchor tube 3 and the jacket tube 22.
- An inner side of the jacket tube 22 rests on an outer side of the anchor tube 3.
- the rock anchor 1 is a chemical rock anchor 1, that is, with a arranged in the interior 4 fixing material 5, the jacket tube 22 can be firmly bonded to a rock 28. For this purpose, a bore 29 is to be worked into the rock 28 and then the rock bolt 1 to be inserted into the bore 29.
- FIG. 1 This condition is in Fig. 1 shown before pressing the fixation substance 5 in a space between the anchor tube 3 and the rock 28.
- Fig. 2 is the cohesively attached to the rock 28 rock anchor 1 shown.
- the fixing substance 5 is a synthetic resin 6, which has an adhesive component 7 and a hardness component 8.
- the adhesive component 7 is stored in a first bag 9 and the hardness component 8 is stored in a second bag 10.
- the two bags 9, 10 are stored in the interior 4.
- the interior 4 comprises a hydraulic chamber 17, which is closed by a ring member 20 in the region of the outside, rear end 37 of the anchor tube 3.
- the ring member 20 has a hydraulic bore 19.
- the hydraulic chamber 17 is further limited in the region of another, inner, front end 36 of a piston 11.
- the inner front end 36 of the anchor tube 3 is closed by a cap 23 with an opening 24. Through the opening 24, the fixation substance 5 can flow out of the interior 4 of the anchor tube 3 outwards into the space, in particular annulus, between the anchor tube 3 and the rock 28.
- a mixer 25 is arranged through which due to the geometric arrangement of the mixer 25 in the interior 4 of the fixing material 5 forcibly from the two bags 9, 10 must first flow through the mixer 25 and then flows out of the opening 24.
- the mixer 25 devices for example, a corresponding geometry, to the effect that the fixing material 5 flows meandering or schlauchlinienförmig through the mixer 25 and thereby mixing of the adhesive component 7 with the hardness component 8 of the synthetic resin 6 before flowing out of the opening 24 occurs ,
- an anchor nut 14 is screwed onto the jacket tube 22 with an internal thread and on the anchor nut 14 is an anchor plate 15.
- the anchor plate 15 in this case has a plate bore 13 without internal thread, within which the anchor tube 3 is arranged.
- a compressive force can be applied. This pressure force is transmitted from the armature plate 15 to the armature nut 14 and from the armature nut 14 to the anchor tube 3, so that the armature tube 3 acts a tensile force. This tensile force is transmitted from the anchor tube 3 on the outside cohesively with the fixative 5 on the rock 28.
- a piston 11 For introducing the fixative 5 in the space between the anchor tube 3 and the rock 28, a piston 11 is moved inwardly, the is called as shown in Fig. 1 up. Thereby, the first and second bags 9, 10 are destroyed by the piston 11, so that the adhesive component 7 and the hardness component 8 move, and due to the decreasing volume of the inner space 4 between the piston 11 and the cap 23, the fixing agent 5 passes through the mixer 25 and the opening 24 is pressed into the space between the anchor tube 4 and the rock 28 and then hardened.
- a hydraulic fluid for. As water, pumped under a high pressure and thereby moves the piston 11.
- the hydraulic chamber 17 and the hydraulic bore 19 are thus a means 12 for moving the piston eleventh
- Fig. 2 the fixation substance 5 is already completely pressed into the space between the anchor tube 3 and the rock 28, that is, the jacket ear 22 is firmly bonded, in particular by means of gluing, to the rock 28.
- installation state of the anchor tube 3 and casing tube 22 this substantially completely disposed in bore 29, that is, only a small proportion of the anchor tube 3 and the jacket tube 22, for example less than 10% or 5%, and outside the bore 29 present.
- very little working space is needed at a working space 30 in the mining tunnel in the installed state of the rock bolt 1.
- the anchor plate 15 rests on the rock 28 and can thus absorb pressure forces.
- larger shear forces perpendicular to a longitudinal axis 38 of the anchor tube 3 can be taken up predominantly by the casing tube 22 and to a lesser extent by the anchor tube 3 and thereby the rock 28 are additionally secured.
- Fig. 3 is a part of the anchor tube 3 as a hollow tube and the jacket tube 22 shown in a longitudinal section.
- the anchor tube 3 consists of components 26 made of metal, in particular steel or a steel alloy, and components 27 made of plastic, in particular as a glass fiber reinforced plastic. In this case, these components 26, 27 are made Metal and plastic arranged alternately in the direction of the longitudinal axis 38 of the anchor tube 3. In Fig. 3 the type of connection between the components 26, 27 is not shown.
- the non-illustrated fibers 32 of the glass fiber reinforced plastic of the components 27 in this case have fibers 32 which are aligned in the direction of the longitudinal axis 38 for receiving tensile forces on the anchor tube 3 and fibers 32 which are aligned at an angle to the longitudinal axis 38, for example perpendicular are aligned transversely or at an angle in the range of approximately 45 ° to the direction of the longitudinal axis 38. These latter fibers 32 are transverse fibers and can absorb torsional stresses on the anchor tube 3.
- FIG. 4 to 8 different embodiments for connecting the components 26, 27 are shown.
- the first embodiment according to Figure 4 is by injection molding a plastic sleeve 31 applied both to the component 26 made of metal and to the component 27 made of plastic and thereby the two components 26, 27 are interconnected.
- Fibers 32 of the glass fiber reinforced plastic of the component 27 are externally applied to the component 26 made of metal. These fibers 32 are in this case with a matrix material, for. B. Resin soaked and cured and can thereby a supporting connection to the component 26 made of metal, ie a steel part. In this case, these fibers 32 are aligned both as longitudinal fibers and as transverse fibers.
- a third embodiment for connecting the components 26, 27 is shown.
- the inner diameter of one component 26 essentially corresponds to an outer diameter of another component 27. In essence, this means that the inner and outer diameters have a difference of less than 10%, 5%, 2% or 1%.
- the component 27 can be inserted as a plastic part coaxially into the component 26 as a steel part and by means of a Bonding 33 a cohesive connection between the components 26, 27 and also a positive connection can be made.
- the component 26 has an external thread and the component 27 an internal thread, each as a thread 34. This allows the two threads 34 are screwed together and thereby a connection between the two components 26, 27 are produced.
- a fifth embodiment for connecting the components 26, 27 is shown.
- the fibers 32 in particular aligned as longitudinal and transverse fibers, are externally applied to the component 26 as metal. These fibers 32 applied externally to the component 26 are pressed or clamped together by means of a sleeve 35, in particular a steel sleeve 35. The sleeve 35 is thus pressed onto the fibers 32 or is tapered to create a radial compressive force between the fibers 32 and the outside of the metal component 26.
- the armature tube 3 thus comprises successively the steel parts 26 or components 26 made of steel and the plastic parts 27 and the components 27 made of plastic. After attachment of the rock bolt 1 in the bore 29 and on the rock 28, the tensile forces are absorbed by the anchor tube 3 and the casing tube 22.
- the components 26 made of metal, in particular steel at the tensile forces occurring on a large strain, so that thereby at the anchor tube 3 and the casing tube 22 at the high tensile forces occurring also a large total strain occurs because a significant proportion of the anchor tube 3 from the Components 26 is formed.
- the components 26 at least 30%, 50% or 70% of the total extent of the anchor tube 3.
- the rock anchor 1 is also a sliding anchor 2 and thus has a sliding function, so that slight movements of the secured rock 28 due to the occurring change in length as Strains of the anchor tube 3 can be accommodated. Movements of the rock 28 are thus allowed by the rock anchor 1.
- the jacket tube 22 made of metal, in particular steel, can also carry out greater expansions, so that larger overall expansions of both the anchor tube 3 and the jacket tube 22 occur at the rock anchor 1. As a result, an unforeseen breakage of the anchor tube 3 can be substantially avoided.
- the rock bolt 1 is mainly used in mining, especially in coal mining.
- rock anchors 1 for temporary securing of the upcoming rock 28, especially coal used.
- the rock anchors 1 in the coal or in the rock 28 are also mined and can be cut and divided by the roller cutter or the coal planer and thereby transported away, because the plastic components 27 are easily severed by the Walzenschrämlader or the coal planer can.
- only small portions of the anchor tube 3 occur after the degradation and these can be easily transported in the transport system and easily separated due to the proportion of metal in the components 26 with a magnetic separator.
- the jacket tube 22 consists of a thin steel sheet, which can also be easily cut into small sections and then easily separated with the magnetic separator.
- the anchor tube 3 is made entirely of glass fiber reinforced plastic, ie not of components 26 made of metal and components 27 made of plastic as a hybrid anchor.
- the glass fibers of the anchor tube 3 are aligned in the axial direction for receiving tensile forces and in the transverse direction or as a helical or cross winding for receiving torsional forces.
- the Jacket tube 22 can absorb high shear forces. Upon destruction of the glass fibers of the anchor tube 3, the tensile forces can be absorbed by the casing tube 22.
- the casing tube 22 made of metal has large expansions, so that the rock bolt 1 can have greater expansions than sliding anchors. Otherwise, this embodiment, not shown, substantially corresponds to the embodiment described above.
- the rock bolt essentially comprises only the anchor tube 3, the casing tube 22, the anchor nut 14 and the anchor plate 15.
- the anchor tube 3 is not formed as a hollow tube, but as a solid profile.
- rock anchor 1 According to the invention, significant advantages are associated with the rock anchor 1 according to the invention.
- the rock bolt 3 with the anchor tube 3 and the casing tube 22 can absorb large tensile, torsional and shear forces and is thus suitable for permanent securing of rock 28.
- the anchor pipes 3 and casing pipes 22 can be easily cut from the mining equipment. As a result, damage to mining facilities in mining can be avoided.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011076592A DE102011076592A1 (de) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Gesteinsanker |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2527589A2 true EP2527589A2 (fr) | 2012-11-28 |
Family
ID=45977281
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12164558A Withdrawn EP2527589A2 (fr) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-04-18 | Ancre pour la roche |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120301228A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2527589A2 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2012202532A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102011076592A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA201203858B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103016037A (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 山东大学 | 一种新型预紧力显示让压锚杆弹性圆托盘及其使用方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3320179A4 (fr) * | 2015-07-10 | 2019-03-13 | Epiroc Canada Inc. | Renfort de cisaillement et de traction pour boulon gonflable |
US11536137B2 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2022-12-27 | Saltus Mining Africa (Pty) Limited | Light weight rockbolt components and a non-metallic rockbolt |
CN117377812A (zh) * | 2021-03-23 | 2024-01-09 | Cmte发展有限公司 | 碳纤维岩石锚杆 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007059580A1 (fr) | 2005-11-24 | 2007-05-31 | Peter Andrew Gray | Boulon d’ancrage autoperceur |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI905862A (fi) * | 1990-11-28 | 1992-05-29 | Tampella Oy Ab | Bergbult. |
DE4209265A1 (de) * | 1991-12-21 | 1993-06-24 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag | Vorrichtung zur verankerung eines stabfoermigen zugglieds aus faserverbundwerkstoff |
DE19503122B4 (de) * | 1995-02-01 | 2004-07-22 | Ibi Anker Gmbh | Injektionsanker |
DE102008014700A1 (de) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Dywidag-Systems International Gmbh | Korrosionsgeschützter Selbstbohranker sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
-
2011
- 2011-05-27 DE DE102011076592A patent/DE102011076592A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-04-18 EP EP12164558A patent/EP2527589A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-05-01 AU AU2012202532A patent/AU2012202532A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-05-23 US US13/478,782 patent/US20120301228A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-05-25 ZA ZA2012/03858A patent/ZA201203858B/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007059580A1 (fr) | 2005-11-24 | 2007-05-31 | Peter Andrew Gray | Boulon d’ancrage autoperceur |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103016037A (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 山东大学 | 一种新型预紧力显示让压锚杆弹性圆托盘及其使用方法 |
CN103016037B (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-01-07 | 山东大学 | 一种新型预紧力显示让压锚杆弹性圆托盘及其使用方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA201203858B (en) | 2013-01-30 |
AU2012202532A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
DE102011076592A1 (de) | 2012-11-29 |
US20120301228A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
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