EP2527569A1 - Post intended to be partially driven into the ground - Google Patents

Post intended to be partially driven into the ground Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2527569A1
EP2527569A1 EP12002920A EP12002920A EP2527569A1 EP 2527569 A1 EP2527569 A1 EP 2527569A1 EP 12002920 A EP12002920 A EP 12002920A EP 12002920 A EP12002920 A EP 12002920A EP 2527569 A1 EP2527569 A1 EP 2527569A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
post
posts
flanges
web
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12002920A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2527569B8 (en
EP2527569B1 (en
Inventor
Koen Verhaert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SCHOVENBEEMD, BESLOTEN VENNOOTSCHAP MET BEPERKTE A
Original Assignee
Ekolplast Naamloze venootschap
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ekolplast Naamloze venootschap filed Critical Ekolplast Naamloze venootschap
Publication of EP2527569A1 publication Critical patent/EP2527569A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2527569B1 publication Critical patent/EP2527569B1/en
Publication of EP2527569B8 publication Critical patent/EP2527569B8/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/20Posts therefor
    • E04H17/22Anchoring means therefor, e.g. specially-shaped parts entering the ground; Struts or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a post that is intended to be partially driven into the ground.
  • Such a post can, for example, be a post for constructing a fence, for example for a garden or a field or similar, borders for ponds or garden paths, to block a passageway, for example to obstruct car traffic, or similar.
  • a disadvantage of many of these known posts is that they are manufactured from a raw material that is very heavy, such as metal or concrete or similar, such that they are difficult to handle and the transport of them is cumbersome and expensive.
  • these posts are generally hollow, whereby the cross-section of these hollow posts is often such that the stacking of the posts is problematic and not compact, which also hampers the transport of such posts.
  • Another disadvantage of the known posts is that their shape is not suitable for being driven into the ground easily, so that the placement of such a post requires a lot of energy or force.
  • the known posts usually have the disadvantage that they are not very suitable for reuse because they are difficult to clean, whereby for example earth typically accumulates in certain hollows of the post that is difficult to remove.
  • the purpose of the invention is to provide a solution to one or more of the aforementioned disadvantages and any other disadvantages.
  • the invention concerns a post intended to be driven, at least partially, into the ground, and this post has an H-shaped cross-section over its entire length, except for a limited part at its ends if desired.
  • a first advantage of such a post according to the invention is that its H-shaped cross-section gives the post very great rigidity.
  • Another advantage of such a post according to the invention is that its H-shaped cross-section covers a limited surface area, so that a post with such a cross-section can be driven into the ground relatively easily and without having to apply too much force.
  • the posts can be stacked in an extremely compact way, as will be further demonstrated, whereby during the stacking of the posts large parts of the posts lie within the contours of the underlying and overlying posts.
  • Another advantage of such a post according to the invention with an H-shaped cross-section is that the post can cool down very quickly during manufacture, such that the manufacturing process can proceed very quickly.
  • a post according to the invention is also easy to clean and earth cannot easily adhere to such a post because of the H-shaped cross-section of the post.
  • the H-shaped cross-section of the post is formed by two parallel flanges that are connected together by means of a transverse web, whereby at one end the post preferably has a point that is formed by the flanges of the post at that end being bevelled towards the web.
  • This preferred embodiment of a post according to the invention with a point has the advantage that the post can be easily positioned and driven into the ground even more easily.
  • Another preferred characteristic of a post according to the invention is that the post can be manufactured from recycled household plastic waste.
  • the post 1 shown in figures 1 to 4 is intended to be driven into the ground, at least partially, for example in order to construct a fence or similar.
  • such a post 1 according to the invention is manufactured from recycled household plastic waste, such that waste is converted into a useful and usable product, and as such makes a contribution to limiting the environmental burden.
  • a post 1 has an H-shaped cross-section 2 over its entire length L, as shown in figure 4 , except for a limited part 3 at one end 4 and a limited part 5 at its other end 6.
  • the H-shaped cross-section 2 of the post 1 is formed by two parallel flanges 7 and 8 that are connected together by means of a transverse web 9.
  • one end, in this case the end 6, of the post 1 according to the invention has a point 10 that is formed by the flanges 7 and 8 of the post 1 at that end 6 having a bevel 11 towards the web 9.
  • Such a bevel 11 is very practical for positioning a post 1 according to the invention on the ground and then driving the post 1 into this ground.
  • a post 1 consists of the post 1 having a closed head 12 at one end, more specifically the end 4 opposite the foot 10, whereby at that end 4 there is a head plate 13 between the flanges 7 and 8, and this head plate 13 is affixed transversely to an end of the web 9.
  • Such an embodiment of a post 1 according to the invention has the advantage that the rigidity of the post 1 is improved, while the means for driving the post 1 into the ground increases as the head plate 13 can act as a support surface for driving the post 1 into this ground.
  • the flanges 7 and 8 have a height H, which in the case of figures 1 to 4 practically corresponds to the width B of the web 9 between the flanges 7 and 8.
  • the thickness of the flanges 7 and 8 is equal to the thickness d' of the web 9.
  • the web 9 forms a plane of symmetry for the post 1, but this does not necessarily need to be the case according to the invention.
  • Figure 5 shows a quantity of posts 1, as described above, stacked on top of one another, and these posts are stacked in layers 14, 15 and 16.
  • Each layer of posts 14, 15 or 16 here is formed by placing the posts 1 next to one another, with their flanges 7 and 8 fitted together.
  • each post 1 of a layer 14, 15 or 16 are aligned with the head 12 and foot 10 of the adjacent posts 1.
  • the posts 1 of a layer 14, 15 or 16 are also oriented in the same direction, whereby all heads 12 and feet 10 of the posts 1 of a layer 14 to 16 are adjacent to one another.
  • a post 1 of an overlying layer of posts 16 or 15 rests with its flanges 7 and 8 on the webs 9 of the underlying posts 1 of the underlying layer concerned, respectively layer 15 and layer 14.
  • each post 1 of an overlying layer 15 or 16 rests with the middle of its web 9 on the adjacent flanges 7 and 8 of the two underlying posts 1.
  • the heads 12 of the posts 1 of an overlying layer 15 or 16 are hereby aligned with the feet 10 of the posts 1 of an underlying layer, respectively 14 and 15.
  • Figures 7 and 8 show that the dimensions and positioning of the flanges 7 and 8 with respect to the web 9 of a post 1 according to the invention are not important to obtain stacks in such an efficient way, as long as the cross-section 2 of a post 1 is an H-shaped cross section 2.
  • a post 1 as shown in figure 7 has a web 9 that does not form a plane of symmetry between the flanges 7 and 8, so that from the web 10 the flanges 7 and 8 form long arms 17 and short arms 18.
  • a post 1 according to the embodiment of figure 7 is constructed with a thickness d' that is greater than the thickness d of a flange 7 or 8.
  • a compact stack of such posts 1 according to the embodiment of figure 7 can be obtained by alternately placing the posts 1 of successive layers 14 to 16 either with the long arms 17 of the flanges 7 or 8, or with the short arms 18 of the flanges 7 and 8 on the upper side.
  • the present invention is by no means limited to the embodiments of a post 1 according to the invention described as an example and shown in the drawings, but a post 1 according to the invention can be realised in all kinds of variants, without departing from the scope of the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

Post (1) intended to be driven, at least partially, into the ground, whereby the post (1) has an H-shaped cross-section (2) over its entire length (L), except for a limited part (3,5) of its ends (4,6) if desired.

Description

  • The present invention relates to a post that is intended to be partially driven into the ground.
  • Such a post can, for example, be a post for constructing a fence, for example for a garden or a field or similar, borders for ponds or garden paths, to block a passageway, for example to obstruct car traffic, or similar.
  • There are of course already many types of posts of the aforementioned type.
  • A disadvantage of many of these known posts is that they are manufactured from a raw material that is very heavy, such as metal or concrete or similar, such that they are difficult to handle and the transport of them is cumbersome and expensive.
  • There are also known posts that are manufactured from a lighter material, typically from one or another plastic.
  • However, in order to give sufficient rigidity to such known posts of a lighter material, these posts are generally hollow, whereby the cross-section of these hollow posts is often such that the stacking of the posts is problematic and not compact, which also hampers the transport of such posts.
  • Moreover, such known hollow posts of a light material take up a relatively large amount of space, such that when transporting a number of such posts the required volume per weight unit is very large.
  • In this way the maximum capacity of the vehicles, such as lorries and similar, for transporting the posts is often not optimally utilised, as the load volume of such a vehicle is limited, while the maximum tonnage of the vehicle is generally much greater than the weight of the load volume of a vehicle loaded with such posts.
  • Another disadvantage of the known posts is that their shape is not suitable for being driven into the ground easily, so that the placement of such a post requires a lot of energy or force.
  • Another disadvantage of the known posts is that the materials from which they are manufactured are often difficult or impossible to recycle, and are also relatively expensive.
  • Moreover, the known posts usually have the disadvantage that they are not very suitable for reuse because they are difficult to clean, whereby for example earth typically accumulates in certain hollows of the post that is difficult to remove.
  • The purpose of the invention is to provide a solution to one or more of the aforementioned disadvantages and any other disadvantages.
  • To this end the invention concerns a post intended to be driven, at least partially, into the ground, and this post has an H-shaped cross-section over its entire length, except for a limited part at its ends if desired.
  • A first advantage of such a post according to the invention is that its H-shaped cross-section gives the post very great rigidity.
  • Another advantage of such a post according to the invention is that its H-shaped cross-section covers a limited surface area, so that a post with such a cross-section can be driven into the ground relatively easily and without having to apply too much force.
  • Moreover, as a result of the H-shaped cross-section, the posts can be stacked in an extremely compact way, as will be further demonstrated, whereby during the stacking of the posts large parts of the posts lie within the contours of the underlying and overlying posts.
  • Another advantage of such a post according to the invention with an H-shaped cross-section is that the post can cool down very quickly during manufacture, such that the manufacturing process can proceed very quickly.
  • A post according to the invention is also easy to clean and earth cannot easily adhere to such a post because of the H-shaped cross-section of the post.
  • According to a preferred embodiment of a post according to the invention, the H-shaped cross-section of the post is formed by two parallel flanges that are connected together by means of a transverse web, whereby at one end the post preferably has a point that is formed by the flanges of the post at that end being bevelled towards the web.
  • This preferred embodiment of a post according to the invention with a point has the advantage that the post can be easily positioned and driven into the ground even more easily.
  • Another preferred characteristic of a post according to the invention is that the post can be manufactured from recycled household plastic waste.
  • In this way a post according to this invention helps keep the waste mountain within limits, which of course is favourable for the environment.
  • Moreover the cost price of such a post according to this embodiment is kept very low and the weight of the post is very low.
  • With the intention of better showing the characteristics of the invention, a few preferred embodiments of a post according to the invention are described hereinafter by way of an example, without any limiting nature, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
    • figure 1 shows a perspective view of a post according to the invention;
    • figure 2 shows a top view of the post of figure 1 according to arrow F2;
    • figure 3 shows a side view of the post of figure 1 according to arrow F3;
    • figure 4 shows a cross-section through the post of figure 1 according to the line IV-IV;
    • figure 5 shows a perspective view of a number of posts according to figure 1 stacked in a number of layers;
    • figure 6 shows a cross-section through the stacked posts according to a plane indicated by line VI-VI in figure 5; and
    • figure 7, analogous to figure 5, shows a cross-section of a different embodiment of a post according to the invention;
    • figure 8, analogous to figure 6, shows a cross-section through the stacked posts according to figure 7.
  • The post 1 shown in figures 1 to 4 is intended to be driven into the ground, at least partially, for example in order to construct a fence or similar.
  • Preferably such a post 1 according to the invention is manufactured from recycled household plastic waste, such that waste is converted into a useful and usable product, and as such makes a contribution to limiting the environmental burden.
  • It is characteristic of a post 1 according to the invention that the post has an H-shaped cross-section 2 over its entire length L, as shown in figure 4, except for a limited part 3 at one end 4 and a limited part 5 at its other end 6.
  • It is clear that such a shape of the post 1 is favourable for its stability, and that due to the limited area of the H-shaped cross-section 2 such a post 1 according to the invention can easily be driven into the ground.
  • The H-shaped cross-section 2 of the post 1 is formed by two parallel flanges 7 and 8 that are connected together by means of a transverse web 9.
  • Preferably one end, in this case the end 6, of the post 1 according to the invention has a point 10 that is formed by the flanges 7 and 8 of the post 1 at that end 6 having a bevel 11 towards the web 9.
  • Such a bevel 11 is very practical for positioning a post 1 according to the invention on the ground and then driving the post 1 into this ground.
  • Another preferred embodiment of a post 1 according to the invention consists of the post 1 having a closed head 12 at one end, more specifically the end 4 opposite the foot 10, whereby at that end 4 there is a head plate 13 between the flanges 7 and 8, and this head plate 13 is affixed transversely to an end of the web 9.
  • Such an embodiment of a post 1 according to the invention has the advantage that the rigidity of the post 1 is improved, while the means for driving the post 1 into the ground increases as the head plate 13 can act as a support surface for driving the post 1 into this ground.
  • The flanges 7 and 8 have a height H, which in the case of figures 1 to 4 practically corresponds to the width B of the web 9 between the flanges 7 and 8.
  • Moreover, in the case of figures 1 to 4 the thickness of the flanges 7 and 8 is equal to the thickness d' of the web 9.
  • Moreover, in the embodiment shown in figures 1 to 4 the web 9 forms a plane of symmetry for the post 1, but this does not necessarily need to be the case according to the invention.
  • Figure 5 shows a quantity of posts 1, as described above, stacked on top of one another, and these posts are stacked in layers 14, 15 and 16.
  • Each layer of posts 14, 15 or 16 here is formed by placing the posts 1 next to one another, with their flanges 7 and 8 fitted together.
  • Moreover the head 12 and the foot 10 of each post 1 of a layer 14, 15 or 16 are aligned with the head 12 and foot 10 of the adjacent posts 1.
  • The posts 1 of a layer 14, 15 or 16 are also oriented in the same direction, whereby all heads 12 and feet 10 of the posts 1 of a layer 14 to 16 are adjacent to one another.
  • Furthermore, according to the invention it is extremely useful to orient the posts 1 of successive layers of posts 14 and 15 in the reverse direction, so that a very compact stack is obtained.
  • Indeed, in this way it is possible for the flanges 7 and 8 of an overlying post 1 to lie in between the flanges 7 and 8 of the underlying posts 1.
  • As shown in more detail in figure 6, a post 1 of an overlying layer of posts 16 or 15 rests with its flanges 7 and 8 on the webs 9 of the underlying posts 1 of the underlying layer concerned, respectively layer 15 and layer 14.
  • Moreover, each post 1 of an overlying layer 15 or 16 rests with the middle of its web 9 on the adjacent flanges 7 and 8 of the two underlying posts 1.
  • The heads 12 of the posts 1 of an overlying layer 15 or 16 are hereby aligned with the feet 10 of the posts 1 of an underlying layer, respectively 14 and 15.
  • It is clear that in this way an extremely compact stack is obtained, which can be very clearly inferred from figure 6 for example.
  • Figures 7 and 8 show that the dimensions and positioning of the flanges 7 and 8 with respect to the web 9 of a post 1 according to the invention are not important to obtain stacks in such an efficient way, as long as the cross-section 2 of a post 1 is an H-shaped cross section 2.
  • More specifically a post 1 as shown in figure 7 has a web 9 that does not form a plane of symmetry between the flanges 7 and 8, so that from the web 10 the flanges 7 and 8 form long arms 17 and short arms 18.
  • Moreover, a post 1 according to the embodiment of figure 7 is constructed with a thickness d' that is greater than the thickness d of a flange 7 or 8.
  • Nevertheless, a compact stack of such posts 1 according to the embodiment of figure 7 can be obtained by alternately placing the posts 1 of successive layers 14 to 16 either with the long arms 17 of the flanges 7 or 8, or with the short arms 18 of the flanges 7 and 8 on the upper side.
  • Of course a symmetrical construction provides the advantage that when stacking the posts 1 on each other, the orientation of the flanges does not need to be considered.
  • The present invention is by no means limited to the embodiments of a post 1 according to the invention described as an example and shown in the drawings, but a post 1 according to the invention can be realised in all kinds of variants, without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

  1. Post (1) intended to be driven, at least partially, into the ground, characterised in that the post (1) has an H-shaped cross-section (2) over its entire length (L), except for a limited part (3,5) of its ends (4,6) if desired.
  2. Post according to claim 1, characterised in that the H-shaped cross-section (2) of the post (1) is formed by two parallel flanges (7,8) that are connected together by means of a transverse web (9).
  3. Post according to claim 2, characterised in that the post (1) has a point (10) at one end (6) that is formed by the flanges (7,8) of the post (1) at that end (6) having a bevel (11) towards the web (9).
  4. Post according to claim 3, characterised in that the post (1) has a closed head (12) at one end (4) whereby a head plate (13) is provided at that end (4) between the flanges (7,8), transversely to an end of the web (9).
  5. Post (1) according to one or more of the claims 2 to 4, characterised in that the thickness (d) of the flanges (7,8) and the thickness (d') of the web (9) are equal.
  6. Post (1) according to one or more of the previous claims, characterised in that the post (1) is manufactured from recycled household plastic waste.
  7. Quantity of posts (1) stacked on each other with the characteristics of all claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the posts (1) are stacked in layers (14-16), whereby each layer of posts (14-16) is formed by placing posts (1) next to one another with their flanges (7,8) fitted together, and whereby the head (12) and the foot (10) of each post (1) of the layer (14-16) are aligned together and oriented in the same direction, whereby the posts (1) of successive layers of posts (14-16) are oriented in the reverse direction and whereby a post (1) of an overlying layer of posts (15,16) rests with its flanges (7,8) in the middle of the web (9) of two underlying posts (1) and with its web (9) on the adjacent flanges (7,8) of the two underlying posts (1).
  8. Quantity of posts (1) according to claim 6, characterised in that the heads (12) of the posts 1 of an overlying layer (15,16) are aligned with the feet (10) of the posts (1) of an underlying layer (14,15).
EP12002920.2A 2011-05-26 2012-04-25 Post intended to be partially driven into the ground Active EP2527569B8 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2011/0324A BE1019993A3 (en) 2011-05-26 2011-05-26 POLE INTENDED TO BE PARTIALLY DRIVEN IN A SUBSTRATE.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2527569A1 true EP2527569A1 (en) 2012-11-28
EP2527569B1 EP2527569B1 (en) 2016-09-07
EP2527569B8 EP2527569B8 (en) 2016-10-26

Family

ID=46017751

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12002920.2A Active EP2527569B8 (en) 2011-05-26 2012-04-25 Post intended to be partially driven into the ground

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2527569B8 (en)
BE (1) BE1019993A3 (en)
DK (1) DK2527569T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2604492T3 (en)
PL (1) PL2527569T3 (en)
PT (1) PT2527569T (en)
SM (1) SMT201600473B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202021106402U1 (en) 2021-11-24 2023-02-27 Sl Rack Gmbh ram profile

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3891189A (en) * 1974-01-28 1975-06-24 Michael T Russo Link chain support post
FR2568926A2 (en) * 1984-08-08 1986-02-14 Royer Bernard Improvement to equipment for plant-training, staking and fencing
WO1995029313A1 (en) * 1994-04-20 1995-11-02 Tristar Fencing Australia Pty Limited Fence posts and the like
WO1999031337A1 (en) * 1997-12-12 1999-06-24 De Castro Administração E Participações Ltda. A plastic structural element and a structural assembly comprising at least one plastic structural element

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4061435A (en) * 1976-08-19 1977-12-06 Schmanski Donald W Roadway delineator
JPS58189419A (en) * 1982-04-26 1983-11-05 Akira Ushiki Attachment for pile driving
JPH0613770B2 (en) * 1983-09-22 1994-02-23 株式会社アスク研究所 Method of constructing mountain retaining wall with parent pile
US7441751B1 (en) * 2003-10-06 2008-10-28 Gibbs Edward L Cable fence system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3891189A (en) * 1974-01-28 1975-06-24 Michael T Russo Link chain support post
FR2568926A2 (en) * 1984-08-08 1986-02-14 Royer Bernard Improvement to equipment for plant-training, staking and fencing
WO1995029313A1 (en) * 1994-04-20 1995-11-02 Tristar Fencing Australia Pty Limited Fence posts and the like
WO1999031337A1 (en) * 1997-12-12 1999-06-24 De Castro Administração E Participações Ltda. A plastic structural element and a structural assembly comprising at least one plastic structural element

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202021106402U1 (en) 2021-11-24 2023-02-27 Sl Rack Gmbh ram profile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE1019993A3 (en) 2013-03-05
PT2527569T (en) 2016-10-14
DK2527569T3 (en) 2016-12-19
EP2527569B8 (en) 2016-10-26
PL2527569T3 (en) 2017-03-31
SMT201600473B (en) 2017-03-08
EP2527569B1 (en) 2016-09-07
ES2604492T3 (en) 2017-03-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RU2689965C2 (en) Structural element
US10512326B2 (en) Stackable storage rack
CA2800524A1 (en) Ground cover mats with rectangular ends
US20210363716A1 (en) Multipurpose stackable self-filling interlocking watertight modular barrier system
JP2016507433A (en) Decomposable self-assembly structure
AU2012373593B2 (en) Structural member used in rainwater storage laminated structure
EP2527569B1 (en) Post intended to be partially driven into the ground
WO2012045160A1 (en) Support device for truss system
WO2013014223A1 (en) Transport plate for bagged goods
US9731433B1 (en) Cement forms having pin connected form sections
KR101288293B1 (en) block pier
AU2013244451B2 (en) Structural member used for rainwater storage laminated structure
US8899661B2 (en) Deck panel for cargo carrying vehicle
EP1865111A1 (en) A pedestrian or traffic barrier
WO2015135044A1 (en) Barrier
JP7097557B2 (en) Ring tree
US20220381391A1 (en) Interlocking outrigger pad support system
DE202009007713U1 (en) Large format grid plate
JP2010077775A (en) Upper face material for rainwater storage and permeation tank, and rainwater storage and permeation tank
JP2005314989A (en) Base board
WO2007070029A1 (en) Container sidewall and related methods
KR100642937B1 (en) Steel pallet
WO2012168557A1 (en) Pallet
CA3059693A1 (en) Stackable fencing panel
JP5309666B2 (en) Floor slab bridge and floor slab

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20130122

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 1175511

Country of ref document: HK

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: SCHOVENBEEMD, BESLOTEN VENNOOTSCHAP MET BEPERKTE A

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20150916

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: E04H 17/20 20060101AFI20160324BHEP

Ipc: E04H 17/14 20060101ALI20160324BHEP

Ipc: E04H 17/22 20060101ALI20160324BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20160413

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

GRAT Correction requested after decision to grant or after decision to maintain patent in amended form

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNCDEC

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Ref document number: 2527569

Country of ref document: PT

Date of ref document: 20161014

Kind code of ref document: T

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 20161007

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 827036

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20161015

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602012022527

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PK

Free format text: BERICHTIGUNG INHABER

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: FRANCO ORITI, CH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: RPOT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

Effective date: 20161218

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160907

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160907

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160907

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161207

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160907

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161208

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160907

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2604492

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20170307

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160907

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160907

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160907

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160907

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170107

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161207

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602012022527

Country of ref document: DE

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20170608

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160907

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170430

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170425

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20180324

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Payment date: 20180502

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170425

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160907

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20120425

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: UEP

Ref document number: 827036

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160907

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160907

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160907

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190426

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191107

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160907

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230228

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20230324

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20230306

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20230228

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20230321

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20230224

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230428

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230418

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20230324

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20230718

Year of fee payment: 12

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20231020

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20240424

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20240424

Year of fee payment: 13