EP2511463A1 - Window, door or similar with a cushioning device - Google Patents
Window, door or similar with a cushioning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2511463A1 EP2511463A1 EP11162582A EP11162582A EP2511463A1 EP 2511463 A1 EP2511463 A1 EP 2511463A1 EP 11162582 A EP11162582 A EP 11162582A EP 11162582 A EP11162582 A EP 11162582A EP 2511463 A1 EP2511463 A1 EP 2511463A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- door
- housing
- wing
- damping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
- E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
- E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/52—Toolless
- E05Y2600/528—Hooking, e.g. using bayonets; Locking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a window, a door or the like with a fixed enclosure and a movable relative to the fixed enclosure between a closed position and at least one open position wings.
- the wings of windows or doors often have a relatively high mass, which is abruptly decelerated when closing the wing when the wing strikes against the fixed enclosure.
- the closing of a grand piano is therefore often unpleasantly loud.
- a wing is to be closed from a Kippö Maschinensmaschine, it is often difficult to decelerate the wing in time before it strikes against the fixed enclosure, so that there is a significant noise.
- open wings especially tilted wings, often hit the fixed enclosure in a gust of wind.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a window or a door in which or a wing can be closed quietly.
- a window, a door or the like with a fixed enclosure and a movable relative to the enclosure between a closed position and at least one open position wings, wherein a arranged on the fixed enclosure or the wing damper device for damping a closing movement of the wing is provided ,
- the damper device is to be arranged in such a way that before wing and fixed enclosure touch and there is a noise, the wing first strikes the damper device when it is arranged on the fixed enclosure or the damper device first comes into contact with the fixed enclosure, when the damper device is arranged on the wing.
- the damper device may comprise a damping element, which is mounted slidably effective damping in a cylinder or a sleeve.
- the damping element may be formed as a piston which is arranged in a cylinder filled with liquid, for example oil, or gas.
- the damping element can be arranged in a sleeve and be supported by an elastic part on the sleeve, in particular at the bottom of the sleeve.
- the damper device may for example be arranged in a bore of the fixed enclosure or the wing.
- the damper device comprises a damping element which is displaceable against a restoring force.
- a damping element which is displaceable against a restoring force.
- the damping element may be arranged in the sleeve, a spring element on which the damping element is supported.
- the spring element can be done for a damping of the closing movement.
- the damping element when opening the wing, the damping element can be displaced by the spring element, so that it can dampen the closing movement when the wing is closed.
- a return element is provided, which displaces the damping element during an opening movement of the wing.
- the housing in or on which the damper element is disposed.
- the cylinder or the sleeve can be arranged in or on the housing and the damping element can in turn be accommodated in the cylinder or the sleeve.
- the housing therefore preferably has a recess in which the cylinder or the sleeve is arranged.
- the cylinder and the housing, in particular the recess, are preferably matched to one another and / or configured to prevent axial movement of the cylinder or sleeve relative to the housing.
- a fitting arrangement may be provided and the housing may be fastened to a fitting part of the fitting arrangement. Over the fitting arrangement, the wing can be locked to the fixed enclosure. In addition, the fitting arrangement can be brought into a switching position, which allows a tipping open the wing.
- the housing of the damper device is attached to the fitting assembly, it is not necessary to attach the housing directly to the wing or to the fixed enclosure.
- the housing can be attached to a fitting part of the fitting assembly, which is anyway provided on a fitting arrangement.
- a change of the fitting assembly or the fitting part to which the housing is attached not necessary. This makes it possible to provide a damper device on a window or door with little effort and at low cost.
- the housing is adapted to the fitting part such that it can be plugged onto the fitting part.
- the assembly of the damper device is carried out particularly quickly.
- fasteners such as screws
- the housing or the damper device with appropriate fasteners, such as screws on the fitting assembly on the wing or on the fixed enclosure.
- the housing can be plugged onto the fitting part, installation without tools is possible.
- the housing may have a projection which is adapted to a closing piece of the fitting arrangement, wherein the housing with the projection on the closing piece can be plugged.
- Locking pieces often have a slot open on one side. By a corresponding configuration of the projection, the housing can be attached to this slot. Due to the length of the slot a relatively long guide is given, so that a stable attachment is ensured.
- the slot usually also has a rear handle, which can engage in a corresponding groove of the projection, so that the housing can be kept particularly secure on the closing piece.
- the closing piece can cooperate with a first portion with a locking element of the fitting arrangement and the housing can be attached to a second portion.
- the closing piece may have a first open on one side slot, which cooperates with a locking element and having an opposite one-sided open slot on which the housing is attached.
- the closing piece is formed symmetrically with respect to a central transverse plane.
- conventional strikers can be used.
- both sides can cooperate with the locking element and the housing of the damper device can also be plugged on both sides.
- an additional closing piece can be provided, on which the housing is fastened.
- a damper device can be arranged not only at the locations where a closing piece is provided to cooperate with a locking element, but it can be provided at almost any point of the fitting arrangement a soirschhyroid Inc. to order the damper device at a particularly suitable location can , If a closing piece is used as the fitting part for fastening the housing, standard fitting parts can be used for fastening the damping device.
- the damper device in particular the housing, has an anti-twist device.
- This can ensure that the damping element maintains the necessary alignment for optimal damping.
- the rotation can be formed, for example, as a guide or system of the housing on the closing piece
- the housing an attack or attack on the wing or on the fixed enclosure is provided to stabilize the position of the housing.
- the damping element is oriented transversely, ie at an angle, in particular orthogonal, to the seam circumferential direction, the damping element can be aligned directly with the wing or the fixed frame interact.
- the damper device can be constructed particularly simple.
- the damping element is aligned in the circumferential direction Falziquess and cooperates with a deflection mechanism having a stop on the wing or the fixed enclosure stop member.
- the damping element does not interact directly with the wing or the fixed enclosure but via a deflection mechanism.
- the damping element is not transverse to the Falz donorssplatz but in Falzellessraum.
- the damping element can be arranged for example in the rabbet area between the wing and fixed enclosure. This results in a space-saving arrangement.
- the deflection mechanism can be designed almost arbitrarily.
- the deflection mechanism may include a toggle.
- a deflection mechanism can also be used in the case of a damping element oriented transversely to the fold circumferential direction. As a result, a greater degree of freedom with respect.
- the arrangement of the damping element and the attachment point for the wing or the enclosure is achieved.
- attachment points and damping element can be spatially separated.
- FIG. 1 shows a window 1 with a fixed frame formed as a frame 2 and a wing 3.
- the wing 3 is in a tilted opening position.
- the surround side two damper devices 4, 5 are arranged. So that the damper devices 4, 5 can be seen better, the enclosure 2 is excluded in sections in the drawing.
- the damper devices 4, 5 are described in more detail in the following figures. It can be seen that damping elements 6, 7 point in the direction of wing 3. In particular, the damping elements 6, 7 are aligned transversely to the fold circumferential direction. If the wing 3 is closed, it hits the wing 3 first against the damping elements 6, 7, before he gets into contact with the fixed enclosure 2.
- the damping elements 6, 7 are slidably arranged axially displaceable in the axial direction. This means that in a striking of the wing 3 to the damping elements 6, 7 (the faces form attachment points) they are slowly moved perpendicular to the mounting plane and thus slow down the movement of the wing 3.
- the damping elements 6, 7 move in the position shown.
- restoring elements can be provided.
- a wing-side part of a fitting arrangement 8 can be seen in the upper fold region of the wing 3.
- a closing piece fitting part 9 can be seen, which is part of the fixed frame side part of the fitting assembly.
- the damper device 4 has the damping element 6, which is disposed damping-effectively displaceable in a cylinder 10.
- the damping element 6 is a piston which is movable in the cylinder 10, which is at least partially filled with a liquid, in particular oil, a gas or gas mixture.
- the cylinder 10 is in turn received by a housing 11 which has a recess 12 for the cylinder 10.
- the cylinder 10 has a collar 13 whose diameter is greater than the inner diameter of the recess 12.
- a spring element as Provided return element which causes a return of the damping element 6 in its extended position when the wing 3 is opened.
- the housing 11 is adapted to be fastened to a fitting 9 designed as a closing piece.
- the housing 11 has a projection 14 which has a portion 15 which is insertable into a one-sided open slot 16 of the fitting part 9.
- a portion 17 is provided which is secured to the surface 18, i. from the outside, abuts the fitting part 9.
- the projection 14 is formed so that it has a groove whose width corresponds approximately to the material thickness of the wall 19, so that the edge of the elongated hole 16 is engaged behind by the projection 14 and a portion of the projection 14.
- the housing 11 can therefore be easily attached laterally to the fitting part 9, in particular, until the stop 20 abuts the fitting part 9 laterally.
- the fitting part 9 is formed symmetrically with respect to a central transverse plane.
- a second open on one side slot 21 is provided, which is identical to the slot 16 constructed.
- the housing 11 can therefore be attached either to the slot 16 or the slot 21. It is also possible that both the slot 16 and the slot 21 cooperates with a locking element of the fitting assembly 8.
- FIG. 3 shows the damper device 4 when it is attached to the fitting part 9.
- the damper device 4 is positively connected to the fitting part 9, wherein no additional fastening means, in particular no screws are necessary to attach the housing 11 to the fitting part 9.
- the housing 11 is merely attached laterally to the fitting part 9.
- the housing 11 is formed symmetrically with respect to a central plane. It has in particular a shape that allows access to the mounting holes 25 even when the housing 11 is mounted.
- FIG. 4 shows a window 30 with a fixed enclosure 31, which is formed as a frame, and a wing 32, which is in a tilted opening position.
- a damper device 33 is arranged on the wing side, in particular mounted on the viagelfalz 34 next to the fitting assembly 35.
- the housing 36 of the damper 33 is bolted to the wing 32.
- a damping element 37 which is performed damping effect in the cylinder 38, is aligned in Falz donorssraum.
- the damping element 37 cooperates with a deflection mechanism 39, which in the exemplary embodiment has two levers 40, 41, wherein the end 42 of the lever 41 is fixed in place.
- the levers 40, 41 are pivotally connected together.
- the lever 40 is also pivotally connected to the damping element 37.
- the junction of the levers 40, 41 constitutes a stop 43 for the fixed enclosure 31.
- the abutment 43 abuts against the fixed enclosure 31.
- the angle between the levers 40, 41 is increased by the damping element 37 in Falz donors, in shown embodiment to the left, is displaced into the cylinder 38. If, however, the wing 32 is opened, the deflection mechanism 39 assumes its position shown by the damping element 37 is moved out of the cylinder 38 at least in sections.
- the damper device 4, 5, 33 can be easily retrofitted to existing windows 1, 30 or doors. It is understood that a plurality of damper devices 4, 5, 33 can be provided for each window or for each door. As a result, the damping effect can be increased or improved.
- the damper devices 4, 5, 33 are arranged at the locations where the greatest opening width of the wing 3, 32 can be achieved. In particular, it is advantageous if the damper device 4, 5, 33 is arranged in the upper region of a window 1, 30.
- damping element 37 or the cylinder 38 had a substantially parallel orientation to the seam circumferential direction.
- cylinder 38 or damping element 37 may have a slightly oblique orientation to the fold circumferential direction.
- damping element 6. This does not necessarily have to be arranged orthogonal to the plane of the fixed enclosure 2. Even deviating angular positions are conceivable.
Landscapes
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fenster, eine Tür oder dergleichen mit einer festen Einfassung und einem relativ zur festen Einfassung zwischen einer Schließstellung und zumindest einer Öffnungsstellung bewegbaren Flügel.The invention relates to a window, a door or the like with a fixed enclosure and a movable relative to the fixed enclosure between a closed position and at least one open position wings.
Die Flügel von Fenstern oder Türen weisen häufig eine relativ hohe Masse auf, die beim Schließen des Flügels abrupt abgebremst wird, wenn der Flügel gegen die feste Einfassung schlägt. Das Schließen eines Flügels ist daher häufig unangenehm laut. Insbesondere, wenn ein Flügel aus einer Kippöffnungsstellung geschlossen werden soll, ist es häufig schwierig, den Flügel rechtzeitig abzubremsen, ehe dieser gegen die feste Einfassung schlägt, so dass es zu einer erheblichen Geräuschentwicklung kommt. Außerdem schlagen geöffnete Flügel, insbesondere kippgeöffnete Flügel, bei einem Windstoß häufig gegen die feste Einfassung.The wings of windows or doors often have a relatively high mass, which is abruptly decelerated when closing the wing when the wing strikes against the fixed enclosure. The closing of a grand piano is therefore often unpleasantly loud. In particular, when a wing is to be closed from a Kippöffnungsstellung, it is often difficult to decelerate the wing in time before it strikes against the fixed enclosure, so that there is a significant noise. In addition, open wings, especially tilted wings, often hit the fixed enclosure in a gust of wind.
Aus der
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein Fenster oder eine Tür bereitzustellen, bei dem oder der ein Flügel geräuscharm geschlossen werden kann.Object of the present invention is to provide a window or a door in which or a wing can be closed quietly.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch ein Fenster, eine Tür oder dergleichen mit einer festen Einfassung und einem relativ zur Einfassung zwischen einer Schließstellung und zumindest einer Öffnungsstellung bewegbaren Flügel, wobei eine an der festen Einfassung oder dem Flügel angeordnete Dämpfereinrichtung zur Dämpfung einer Schließbewegung des Flügels vorgesehen ist. Die Dämpfereinrichtung ist dabei so anzuordnen, dass ehe sich Flügel und feste Einfassung berühren und es zu einer Geräuschentwicklung kommt, der Flügel zunächst an der Dämpfereinrichtung anschlägt, wenn diese an der festen Einfassung angeordnet ist oder die Dämpfereinrichtung zunächst in Berührung mit der festen Einfassung gelangt, wenn die Dämpfereinrichtung am Flügel angeordnet ist. Durch die Dämpfereinrichtung wird dabei die Bewegung des Flügels verlangsamt, so dass dieser nicht abrupt gegen die feste Einfassung, die vorzugsweise als Rahmen ausgebildet ist, schlägt. Dadurch kann die Geräuschentwicklung beim Schließen des Flügels eines Fensters oder einer Tür oder dergleichen erheblich vermindert werden.This object is achieved by a window, a door or the like with a fixed enclosure and a movable relative to the enclosure between a closed position and at least one open position wings, wherein a arranged on the fixed enclosure or the wing damper device for damping a closing movement of the wing is provided , The damper device is to be arranged in such a way that before wing and fixed enclosure touch and there is a noise, the wing first strikes the damper device when it is arranged on the fixed enclosure or the damper device first comes into contact with the fixed enclosure, when the damper device is arranged on the wing. By the damper device while the movement of the wing is slowed down, so that it does not abruptly against the fixed enclosure, which is preferably designed as a frame beats. Thereby, the noise when closing the sash of a window or a door or the like can be significantly reduced.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform kann die Dämpfereinrichtung ein Dämpfungselement umfassen, das dämpfungswirksam verschiebbar in einem Zylinder oder einer Hülse gelagert ist. Beispielsweise kann das Dämpfungselement als Kolben ausgebildet sein, der in einem mit Flüssigkeit, z.B. Öl, oder Gas gefüllten Zylinder angeordnet ist. Alternativ kann das Dämpfungselement in einer Hülse angeordnet sein und sich über ein elastisches Teil an der Hülse, insbesondere am Boden der Hülse, abstützen. Die Dämpfereinrichtung kann beispielsweise in einer Bohrung der festen Einfassung oder des Flügels angeordnet sein.According to a preferred embodiment, the damper device may comprise a damping element, which is mounted slidably effective damping in a cylinder or a sleeve. For example, the damping element may be formed as a piston which is arranged in a cylinder filled with liquid, for example oil, or gas. alternative the damping element can be arranged in a sleeve and be supported by an elastic part on the sleeve, in particular at the bottom of the sleeve. The damper device may for example be arranged in a bore of the fixed enclosure or the wing.
Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Dämpfereinrichtung ein Dämpfungselement umfasst, das gegen eine Rückstellkraft verlagerbar ist. Beispielsweise kann in der Hülse ein Federelement angeordnet sein, an dem sich das Dämpfungselement abstützt. Durch das Federelement kann zum einen eine Abdämpfung der Schließbewegung erfolgen. Zum anderen kann beim Öffnen des Flügels das Dämpfungselement durch das Federelement verlagert werden, so dass es beim Schließen des Flügels die Schließbewegung dämpfen kann. Auch in Zusammenhang mit einem Dämpfungselement, das in einem flüssigkeitsgefüllten Zylinder bewegbar ist, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn ein Rückstellelement vorgesehen ist, weicher das Dämpfungselement bei einer Öffnungsbewegung des Flügels verlagert.Alternatively or additionally, it may be provided that the damper device comprises a damping element which is displaceable against a restoring force. For example, may be arranged in the sleeve, a spring element on which the damping element is supported. By the spring element can be done for a damping of the closing movement. On the other hand, when opening the wing, the damping element can be displaced by the spring element, so that it can dampen the closing movement when the wing is closed. Also in connection with a damping element, which is movable in a liquid-filled cylinder, it is advantageous if a return element is provided, which displaces the damping element during an opening movement of the wing.
Während, wie oben bereits erwähnt, eine Möglichkeit darin besteht, an der festen Einfassung oder dem Flügel eine Bohrung vorzusehen, in der die Dämpfereinrichtung angeordnet wird, ist es vorteilhaft, ein Gehäuse vorzusehen, in oder an dem das Dämpfungselement angeordnet ist. Somit muss keine Bohrung in die feste Einfassung oder den Flügel eingebracht werden. Dabei kann der Zylinder oder die Hülse in oder an dem Gehäuse angeordnet sein und das Dämpfungselement wiederum in dem Zylinder oder der Hülse aufgenommen sein. Das Gehäuse weist demnach vorzugsweise eine Ausnehmung auf, in der der Zylinder oder die Hülse angeordnet ist. Der Zylinder und das Gehäuse, insbesondere die Ausnehmung, sind dabei vorzugsweise so aufeinander abgestimmt und/oder ausgestaltet, dass eine axiale Bewegung des Zylinders oder der Hülse relativ zum Gehäuse verhindert wird.While, as mentioned above, one possibility is to provide a bore on the fixed skirt or wing in which the damper device is located, it is advantageous to provide a housing in or on which the damper element is disposed. Thus, no hole must be placed in the fixed enclosure or the wing. In this case, the cylinder or the sleeve can be arranged in or on the housing and the damping element can in turn be accommodated in the cylinder or the sleeve. The housing therefore preferably has a recess in which the cylinder or the sleeve is arranged. The cylinder and the housing, in particular the recess, are preferably matched to one another and / or configured to prevent axial movement of the cylinder or sleeve relative to the housing.
Gemäß einer Weiterbildung kann eine Beschlaganordnung vorgesehen sein und das Gehäuse an einem Beschlagteil der Beschlaganordnung befestigt sein. Über die Beschlaganordnung kann der Flügel an der festen Einfassung verriegelt werden. Außerdem kann die Beschlaganordnung in eine Schaltstellung gebracht werden, die ein Kippöffnen des Flügels erlaubt. Wenn nun das Gehäuse der Dämpfereinrichtung an der Beschlaganordnung befestigt wird, ist es nicht notwendig, das Gehäuse unmittelbar am Flügel oder an der festen Einfassung zu befestigen. Vorzugsweise kann das Gehäuse an einem Beschlagteil der Beschlaganordnung befestigt werden, welches ohnehin an einer Beschlaganordnung vorgesehen ist. Somit ist eine Änderung der Beschlaganordnung bzw. des Beschlagteils, an dem das Gehäuse befestigt wird, nicht notwendig. Dadurch ist es möglich, mit geringem Aufwand und bei geringen Kosten eine Dämpfereinrichtung an einem Fenster oder einer Tür vorzusehen.According to a development, a fitting arrangement may be provided and the housing may be fastened to a fitting part of the fitting arrangement. Over the fitting arrangement, the wing can be locked to the fixed enclosure. In addition, the fitting arrangement can be brought into a switching position, which allows a tipping open the wing. Now, if the housing of the damper device is attached to the fitting assembly, it is not necessary to attach the housing directly to the wing or to the fixed enclosure. Preferably, the housing can be attached to a fitting part of the fitting assembly, which is anyway provided on a fitting arrangement. Thus, a change of the fitting assembly or the fitting part to which the housing is attached, not necessary. This makes it possible to provide a damper device on a window or door with little effort and at low cost.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn das Gehäuse derart an das Beschlagteil angepasst ist, dass es auf das Beschlagteil aufsteckbar ist. Dadurch ist die Montage der Dämpfereinrichtung besonders schnell durchzuführen. Es müssen keine zusätzlichen Befestigungsmittel, wie beispielsweise Schrauben, eingebracht werden, wenngleich es natürlich durchaus denkbar ist, das Gehäuse bzw. die Dämpfereinrichtung mit entsprechenden Befestigungsmitteln, beispielsweise Schrauben, an der Beschlaganordnung, am Flügel oder an der festen Einfassung zu befestigen. Wenn das Gehäuse jedoch auf das Beschlagteil aufsteckbar ist, ist eine werkzeuglose Montage möglich.It is particularly advantageous if the housing is adapted to the fitting part such that it can be plugged onto the fitting part. As a result, the assembly of the damper device is carried out particularly quickly. There are no additional fasteners, such as screws, are introduced, although it is of course quite possible to attach the housing or the damper device with appropriate fasteners, such as screws on the fitting assembly on the wing or on the fixed enclosure. However, if the housing can be plugged onto the fitting part, installation without tools is possible.
Gemäß einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung kann das Gehäuse einen Vorsprung aufweisen, der an ein Schließstück der Beschlaganordnung angepasst ist, wobei das Gehäuse mit dem Vorsprung auf das Schließstück aufsteckbar ist. Schließstücke weisen häufig ein an einer Seite offenes Langloch auf. Durch eine entsprechende Ausgestaltung des Vorsprungs kann das Gehäuse auf dieses Langloch aufgesteckt werden. Durch die Länge des Langloches ist eine relativ lange Führung gegeben, so dass eine stabile Befestigung gewährleistet wird. Das Langloch weist in der Regel auch einen Hintergriff auf, der in eine entsprechende Nut des Vorsprungs eingreifen kann, so dass das Gehäuse besonders sicher am Schließstück gehalten werden kann.According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the housing may have a projection which is adapted to a closing piece of the fitting arrangement, wherein the housing with the projection on the closing piece can be plugged. Locking pieces often have a slot open on one side. By a corresponding configuration of the projection, the housing can be attached to this slot. Due to the length of the slot a relatively long guide is given, so that a stable attachment is ensured. The slot usually also has a rear handle, which can engage in a corresponding groove of the projection, so that the housing can be kept particularly secure on the closing piece.
Das Schließstück kann mit einem ersten Abschnitt mit einem Verriegelungselement der Beschlaganordnung zusammenwirken und das Gehäuse kann auf einen zweiten Abschnitt aufgesteckt sein. Beispielsweise kann das Schließstück ein erstes einseitig offenes Langloch aufweisen, welches mit einem Verriegelungselement zusammenwirkt und ein gegenüberliegendes einseitig offenes Langloch aufweisen, auf das das Gehäuse aufgesteckt ist.The closing piece can cooperate with a first portion with a locking element of the fitting arrangement and the housing can be attached to a second portion. For example, the closing piece may have a first open on one side slot, which cooperates with a locking element and having an opposite one-sided open slot on which the housing is attached.
Dabei ist es vorteilhaft, wenn das Schließstück bezüglich einer Mittenquerebene symmetrisch ausgebildet ist. Zur Befestigung des Gehäuses bzw. der Dämpfereinrichtung können somit herkömmliche Schließstücke verwendet werden. Bei der Montage muss nicht auf die Orientierung des Schließstücks geachtet werden, da aufgrund der symmetrischen Ausgestaltung beide Seiten mit dem Verriegelungselement zusammenwirken können und auch auf beide Seiten das Gehäuse der Dämpfereinrichtung aufsteckbar ist.It is advantageous if the closing piece is formed symmetrically with respect to a central transverse plane. For fastening the housing or the damper device thus conventional strikers can be used. During assembly, it is not necessary to pay attention to the orientation of the closing piece, since due to the symmetrical configuration both sides can cooperate with the locking element and the housing of the damper device can also be plugged on both sides.
Weiterhin kann ein Zusatzschließstück vorgesehen sein, an dem das Gehäuse befestigt ist. Somit kann eine Dämpfereinrichtung nicht nur an den Stellen angeordnet werden, an denen ein Schließstück vorgesehen ist, um mit einem Verriegelungselement zusammenzuwirken, sondern es kann an nahezu beliebiger Stelle der Beschlaganordnung ein Zusatzschließstück vorgesehen werden, um die Dämpfereinrichtung an einer besonders geeigneten Stelle anordnen zu können. Wenn als Beschlagteil zur Befestigung des Gehäuses ein Schließstück verwendet wird, können Standardbeschlagteile zur Befestigung der Dämpfereinrichtung verwendet werden.Furthermore, an additional closing piece can be provided, on which the housing is fastened. Thus, a damper device can be arranged not only at the locations where a closing piece is provided to cooperate with a locking element, but it can be provided at almost any point of the fitting arrangement a Zusatzschließstück to order the damper device at a particularly suitable location can , If a closing piece is used as the fitting part for fastening the housing, standard fitting parts can be used for fastening the damping device.
Wie oben bereits erwähnt, ist es durchaus denkbar, das Gehäuse unmittelbar an der festen Einfassung oder dem Flügel zu befestigen. Bei dieser Vorgehensweise ist man nicht an die Ausgestaltung der Beschlaganordnung gebunden sondern kann die Position der Dämpfereinrichtung am Fenster bzw. an der Tür so gewählt werden, dass eine optimale Dämpfungswirkung erzielt wird.As mentioned above, it is quite possible to attach the housing directly to the fixed enclosure or the wing. In this approach, one is not bound to the design of the fitting assembly but the position of the damper device can be selected at the window or on the door so that an optimal damping effect is achieved.
Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich, wenn die Dämpfereinrichtung, insbesondere das Gehäuse, eine Verdrehsicherung aufweist. Dadurch kann sichergestellt werden, dass das Dämpfungselement die für eine optimale Dämpfung notwendige Ausrichtung beibehält. Die Verdrehsicherung kann beispielsweise als Führung oder Anlage des Gehäuses am Schließstück ausgebildet sein Weiterhin ist es denkbar, dass am Gehäuse ein Übergriff oder Angriff am Flügel oder an der festen Einfassung vorgesehen ist, um die Lage des Gehäuses zu stabilisieren.Further advantages result if the damper device, in particular the housing, has an anti-twist device. This can ensure that the damping element maintains the necessary alignment for optimal damping. The rotation can be formed, for example, as a guide or system of the housing on the closing piece Furthermore, it is conceivable that the housing an attack or attack on the wing or on the fixed enclosure is provided to stabilize the position of the housing.
Wenn das Dämpfungselement quer, also in einem Winkel, insbesondere orthogonal, zur Falzumfangsrichtung ausgerichtet ist, kann das Dämpfungselement unmittelbar mit dem Flügel oder dem festen Rahmen zusammenwirken. Die Dämpfereinrichtung kann dadurch besonders einfach aufgebaut werden.If the damping element is oriented transversely, ie at an angle, in particular orthogonal, to the seam circumferential direction, the damping element can be aligned directly with the wing or the fixed frame interact. The damper device can be constructed particularly simple.
Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Dämpfungselement in Falzumfangsrichtung ausgerichtet ist und mit einem Umlenkmechanismus zusammenwirkt, der ein an dem Flügel oder der festen Einfassung anschlagendes Anschlagelement aufweist. In diesem Fall wirkt das Dämpfungselement nicht unmittelbar mit dem Flügel oder der festen Einfassung zusammen sondern über einen Umlenkmechanismus. Dadurch ist es möglich, das Dämpfungselement nicht quer zur Falzumfangsrichtung sondern in Falzumfangsrichtung anzuordnen. Somit kann das Dämpfungselement beispielsweise im Falzluftbereich zwischen Flügel und fester Einfassung angeordnet werden. Hieraus ergibt sich eine platzsparende Anordnung. Der Umlenkmechanismus kann nahezu beliebig ausgestaltet sein. Beispielsweise kann der Umlenkmechanismus einen Kniehebel umfassen. Ein Umlenkmechanismus kann auch bei einem quer zur Falzumfangsrichtung ausgerichteten Dämpfungselement zum Einsatz kommen. Dadurch wird ein größerer Freiheitsgrad bzgl. der Anordnung des Dämpfungselements und des Anschlagpunktes für den Flügel oder die Einfassung erreicht. Insbesondere können Anschlagpunkte und Dämpfungselement räumlich getrennt werden.Alternatively it can be provided that the damping element is aligned in the circumferential direction Falzumfangs and cooperates with a deflection mechanism having a stop on the wing or the fixed enclosure stop member. In this case, the damping element does not interact directly with the wing or the fixed enclosure but via a deflection mechanism. This makes it possible to arrange the damping element is not transverse to the Falzumfangsrichtung but in Falzumfangsrichtung. Thus, the damping element can be arranged for example in the rabbet area between the wing and fixed enclosure. This results in a space-saving arrangement. The deflection mechanism can be designed almost arbitrarily. For example, the deflection mechanism may include a toggle. A deflection mechanism can also be used in the case of a damping element oriented transversely to the fold circumferential direction. As a result, a greater degree of freedom with respect. The arrangement of the damping element and the attachment point for the wing or the enclosure is achieved. In particular, attachment points and damping element can be spatially separated.
In den Rahmen der Erfindung fällt außerdem eine Verwendung einer eine Schließbewegung eines Flügels dämpfenden Dämpfereinrichtung bei einem Fenster oder einer Tür mit einem relativ zu einer festen Einfassung zwischen einer Schließstellung und zumindest einer Öffnungsstellung bewegbaren Flügel.In the context of the invention also applies a use of a closing movement of a blade damping damper device in a window or a door with a relative to a fixed enclosure between a closed position and at least one open position movable wings.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung, anhand der Figuren der Zeichnung, die erfindungswesentliche Einzelheiten zeigen und aus den Ansprüchen. Die einzelnen Merkmale können je einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebiger Kombination bei einer Variante der Erfindung verwirklicht sein.Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of an embodiment of the invention, with reference to the figures of the drawing, the invention essential details and from the claims. The individual features can be realized individually for themselves or for several in any combination in a variant of the invention.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellt und werden nachfolgend mit Bezug zu den Figuren der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- teilweise ein Fenster in einer perspektivischen Darstellung mit einem Flügel, der sich in einer Kippöffnungsstellung befindet;
- Fig. 2
- eine an einem Schließstück zu befestigende Dämpfereinrichtung in einer Explosionsdarstellung;
- Fig. 3
- die an dem Schließstück befestigte Dämpfereinrichtung;
- Fig. 4
- eine teilweise perspektivische Darstellung eines Fensters mit kippgeöffnetem Flügel und einer zweiten Ausführungsform einer Dämpfereinrichtung.
- Fig. 1
- partially a window in a perspective view with a wing, which is in a tilted opening position;
- Fig. 2
- a damper device to be fastened to a closing piece in an exploded view;
- Fig. 3
- the damper device attached to the striker;
- Fig. 4
- a partial perspective view of a window with tilt-open wing and a second embodiment of a damper device.
Die
Wird der Flügel 3 dagegen geöffnet, so bewegen sich die Dämpfungselemente 6, 7 in die gezeigte Stellung. Hierfür können Rückstellelemente vorgesehen sein.If the
Im oberen Falzbereich des Flügels 3 ist ein flügelseitiger Teil einer Beschlaganordnung 8 zu sehen. An der festen Einfassung 2 ist ein als Schließstück ausgebildetes Beschlagteil 9 zu sehen, welches Teil des festrahmenseitigen Teils der Beschlaganordnung ist.In the upper fold region of the
In der
Das Gehäuse 11 ist dafür ausgebildet, an einem als Schließstück ausgebildeten Beschlagteil 9 befestigt zu werden. Hierzu weist das Gehäuse 11 einen Vorsprung 14 auf, der einen Abschnitt 15 aufweist, der in ein einseitig geöffnetes Langloch 16 des Beschlagteils 9 einführbar ist. Weiterhin ist ein Abschnitt 17 vorgesehen, der an der Fläche 18, d.h. von außen, an dem Beschlagteil 9 anliegt. Der Vorsprung 14 ist dabei so ausgebildet, dass er eine Nut aufweist, deren Breite in etwa der Materialstärke der Wandung 19 entspricht, so dass der Rand des Langlochs 16 von dem Vorsprung 14 bzw. einem Abschnitt des Vorsprungs 14 hintergriffen wird. Das Gehäuse 11 kann demnach einfach auf das Beschlagteil 9 seitlich aufgesteckt werden, insbesondere, bis der Anschlag 20 an dem Beschlagteil 9 seitlich anstößt. Dadurch, dass das Gehäuse 11 beidseits des Langlochs 16 am Beschlagteil 9 anliegt und der Abschnitt 17 an der Fläche 18 anliegt, wird eine Verdrehsicherung realisiert, so dass sich das Gehäuse 11 auch unter Belastung nicht relativ zum Beschlagteil 9 verdreht. Auch der Anschlag 20 verhindert eine Drehung des Gehäuses 11, wenn er am Beschlagteil 9 anliegt.The housing 11 is adapted to be fastened to a fitting 9 designed as a closing piece. For this purpose, the housing 11 has a
Es ist zu erkennen, dass das Beschlagteil 9 bezüglich einer Mittenquerebene symmetrisch ausgebildet ist. Insbesondere ist ein zweites einseitig offenes Langloch 21 vorhanden, das identisch zum Langloch 16 aufgebaut ist. Das Gehäuse 11 kann demnach entweder am Langloch 16 oder am Langloch 21 befestigt werden. Außerdem ist es möglich, dass sowohl das Langloch 16 als auch das Langloch 21 mit einem Riegelelement der Beschlaganordnung 8 zusammenwirkt.It can be seen that the fitting part 9 is formed symmetrically with respect to a central transverse plane. In particular, a second open on one side slot 21 is provided, which is identical to the slot 16 constructed. The housing 11 can therefore be attached either to the slot 16 or the slot 21. It is also possible that both the slot 16 and the slot 21 cooperates with a locking element of the fitting assembly 8.
Die
Die
Das Dämpfungselement 37 wirkt mit einem Umlenkmechanismus 39 zusammen, der im Ausführungsbeispiel zwei Hebel 40, 41 aufweist, wobei das Ende 42 des Hebels 41 ortsfest fixiert ist. Die Hebel 40, 41 sind schwenkbar miteinander verbunden. Der Hebel 40 ist ebenfalls schwenkbar mit dem Dämpfungselement 37 verbunden.The damping element 37 cooperates with a deflection mechanism 39, which in the exemplary embodiment has two
Die Verbindungsstelle der Hebel 40, 41 stellt einen Anschlag 43 bzw. Anschlagpunkt für die feste Einfassung 31 dar. Wenn demnach der Flügel 32 geschlossen wird, schlägt zunächst der Anschlag 43 an der festen Einfassung 31 an. Dadurch wird der Winkel zwischen den Hebeln 40, 41 vergrößert, indem das Dämpfungselement 37 in Falzumfangsrichtung, im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel nach links, in den Zylinder 38 verdrängt wird. Wird dagegen der Flügel 32 geöffnet, so nimmt der Umlenkmechanismus 39 seine gezeigte Stellung ein, indem das Dämpfungselement 37 aus dem Zylinder 38 zumindest abschnittsweise herausbewegt wird.The junction of the
Aus den beiden Ausführungsbeispielen ist deutlich zu erkennen, dass die Dämpfereinrichtung 4, 5, 33 bei bestehenden Fenstern 1, 30 oder Türen einfach nachrüstbar ist. Es versteht sich, dass für jedes Fenster oder für jede Türe mehrere Dämpfereinrichtungen 4, 5, 33 vorgesehen sein können. Dadurch kann die Dämpfungswirkung erhöht bzw. verbessert werden. Vorzugsweise sind die Dämpfereinrichtungen 4, 5, 33 an den Stellen angeordnet, an denen die größte Öffnungsweite des Flügels 3, 32 erzielt werden kann. Insbesondere ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Dämpfereinrichtung 4, 5, 33 im oberen Bereich eines Fensters 1, 30 angeordnet ist.From the two embodiments, it can be clearly seen that the
Um eine Dämpfung beim Schließen des Flügels 3, 32 aus einer Drehöffnungsstellung heraus zu bewirken kann es jedoch auch vorteilhaft sein, eine Dämpfereinrichtung 4, 5, 33 in etwa mittig an einer Seite des Flügels 3, 32 vorzusehen.In order to effect a damping during the closing of the
Bei der in der
Claims (15)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (11) derart an das Beschlagteil (9) angepasst ist, dass es auf das Beschlagteil (9) aufsteckbar ist.Window, door or the like, according to one of claims 4 or 5,
characterized in that the housing (11) is adapted to the fitting part (9) such that it can be plugged onto the fitting part (9).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11162582T PL2511463T3 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2011-04-15 | Window, door or similar with a cushioning device |
EP11162582.8A EP2511463B1 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2011-04-15 | Window, door or similar with a cushioning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11162582.8A EP2511463B1 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2011-04-15 | Window, door or similar with a cushioning device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2511463A1 true EP2511463A1 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
EP2511463B1 EP2511463B1 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
ID=44532548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11162582.8A Not-in-force EP2511463B1 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2011-04-15 | Window, door or similar with a cushioning device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2511463B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2511463T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110499985A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-26 | 北京鼎翰科技有限公司 | A kind of Shockproof type safety door/window |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202018000955U1 (en) | 2018-02-22 | 2018-05-04 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Fitting part for a window or a door |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3729597A1 (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-16 | Karl Liedgens | Door-closing damper |
EP1316665A2 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-04 | Roto Frank Ag | Checking device for a pivoting wing of a window, door or the like |
DE202006003177U1 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2006-04-20 | SCHÜCO International KG | Hardware for windows or doors |
US20070226954A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-04 | Eyal Artsiely | Device for preventing door slamming |
DE102008013494A1 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-10-01 | Huwil-Werke Gmbh Möbelschloss- Und Beschlagfabriken | Door closer, has drive element rotatably held with supporting element, and storage space arranged around axis of rotation such that drive element is subjected to closing moment based on intermediate position in direction of closing position |
EP2299041A2 (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-23 | Horst Lautenschläger | Dampening device for mobile pieces of furniture |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8522194D0 (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1985-10-09 | J C S Plastic Developments Ltd | Apparatus for doors |
-
2011
- 2011-04-15 EP EP11162582.8A patent/EP2511463B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-04-15 PL PL11162582T patent/PL2511463T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3729597A1 (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-16 | Karl Liedgens | Door-closing damper |
EP1316665A2 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-04 | Roto Frank Ag | Checking device for a pivoting wing of a window, door or the like |
DE202006003177U1 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2006-04-20 | SCHÜCO International KG | Hardware for windows or doors |
US20070226954A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-04 | Eyal Artsiely | Device for preventing door slamming |
DE102008013494A1 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-10-01 | Huwil-Werke Gmbh Möbelschloss- Und Beschlagfabriken | Door closer, has drive element rotatably held with supporting element, and storage space arranged around axis of rotation such that drive element is subjected to closing moment based on intermediate position in direction of closing position |
EP2299041A2 (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-23 | Horst Lautenschläger | Dampening device for mobile pieces of furniture |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110499985A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-26 | 北京鼎翰科技有限公司 | A kind of Shockproof type safety door/window |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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PL2511463T3 (en) | 2015-05-29 |
EP2511463B1 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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