EP2510158A1 - Assembly comprising a frame and a closure cover for the frame, especially for a street manhole - Google Patents
Assembly comprising a frame and a closure cover for the frame, especially for a street manholeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2510158A1 EP2510158A1 EP10805269A EP10805269A EP2510158A1 EP 2510158 A1 EP2510158 A1 EP 2510158A1 EP 10805269 A EP10805269 A EP 10805269A EP 10805269 A EP10805269 A EP 10805269A EP 2510158 A1 EP2510158 A1 EP 2510158A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- buffer
- ramp
- hinge
- hinge edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1409—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers adjustable in height or inclination
Definitions
- Frame assembly and frame closure pad particularly for roadways.
- the present invention relates to a frame assembly and closure buffer of the frame, especially for manhole.
- Road manholes comprising a frame defining an access opening and a buffer rotatably mounted on the frame by hinge members between a closed position of this opening in which the buffer is embedded in a flange. frame to apply on a rabbet of this frame and a position of access to the opening defined by the frame.
- the hinge members of the frame buffer comprise at least one hinge eye adjacent to a hinge edge of the pad and a hinge pin integral with a hinge edge of the frame, extending above the rabbet parallel to the rim and rebate of the frame, and which can be engaged in the hinge eye by reciprocal approximation of the panel in the open position and the frame.
- the hinge axis comprises a flat part having, relative to the frame, an inclination greater than a right angle, for example between about 110 ° and about 120 °, so that the pad can not be mounted on the frame or disassembled of this frame only in an overturned open position.
- a cam provided on the hinge edge of the frame and an arcuate inner portion of the buffer cooperate to guide the buffer including its open position to its closed position of the frame.
- this operation of tilting the buffer to its closed position of the frame is tedious since it requires lifting the buffer to its inverted opening position to a position to unlock the frame and rotate relative to the frame to a position inclined towards the frame so that the eye of the pad can move freely relative to the axis of articulation.
- the cam assembly and corresponding arcuate inner portion of the pad does not provide sufficient guiding accuracy for the pad to fit into the rim of the frame without striking the rim.
- the present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages above known manholes.
- the invention proposes a frame assembly and a closure buffer for the frame, particularly for a manhole, according to which the pad is rotatably mounted on the frame by hinge members between a closed position of the frame in which the buffer is in thickness in a rim of the frame to be applied on a rebate of the frame and an open position of the frame, the hinge members comprising at least one hinge axis integral with an edge of articulation of the frame and a housing formed in the buffer being adjacent to a hinge edge of the buffer and in which is engaged the hinge axis, and which is characterized in that the rabbet of the frame comprises, at the edge corresponding articulation of the frame, the first and second ramps projecting from the rabbet and the buffer comprises, at its hinge edge, first and second cam parts that can respectively and successivemen t on the first and second ramps to cause the gradual tilting of the buffer from its open position to its closed position of the frame.
- the first and second ramps are located close to each other along the hinge edge of the frame
- the first and second ramps are inclined upwardly from the hinge edge of the frame with different slopes and the first and second cam portions of the pad have different profiles such as when the pad is tilted from its position. opening to its closed position, the first cam portion of the buffer is only supported by gravity on the first ramp to walk on the latter and cause the tilting of the buffer to its closed position of the frame and then the second part forming buffer cam is only supported by gravity on the second ramp to walk on the latter and cause the continuation of the tilting of the buffer to its closed position of the frame.
- the first ramp has a steeper slope than the second ramp.
- the first ramp is closer to the hinge edge of the frame than the second ramp.
- the pad includes a heel protruding from the hinge edge of the pad and abutting against a steep end flank of the first ramp opposite the hinge edge of the frame to lock the pad at a standing position.
- opening of the frame substantially corresponding to the opening position of the pad from which it can tilt, after disengagement of the heel of the steep sidewall, to its closed position of the frame and in that the heel has, on the side of the face internal buffer, the first part forming a cam.
- the second cam portion is formed on an inner web of the pad and is further away from the outer face of the pad than the first cam portion.
- the pad comprises a hook portion integral with the inner face of the pad and adapted to engage under the rabbet of the frame in line with the second ramp to prevent the lifting of the pad relative to the frame at the closed position of the pad.
- the hinge pin comprises at least one flat part having, relative to the frame, an inclination greater than a right angle and the housing formed in the pad opens out opposite the outer face of the pad through a reduced section guide authorizing the engagement of the hinge pin in the housing by reciprocal reciprocation of the buffer in an open position and the frame at an angle of inclination of the buffer relative to the frame determined by the angle of inclination of the flat of the hinge pin so that the pad can be mounted on the frame or removed from it in an inverted position relative to the frame.
- the pad is tilted to its inverted open position at an angle of between 110 ° and about 120 °.
- the invention also relates to a frame intended to be part of a frame assembly and closure buffer of the frame, particularly for a manhole, which frame comprises an internal rebate on which the buffer can be applied in the closed position of the frame and an edge to which the pad can be hinged, and which is characterized in that the rabbet of the frame comprises, at the corresponding hinge edge of the frame, first and second ramps projecting from the rabbet and located in the vicinity one of the other along the hinge edge of the frame being inclined upwardly from the hinge edge of the frame and having different slopes.
- the first ramp is closer to the hinge edge of the frame than the second ramp and has a steeper slope than that of the second ramp.
- the invention finally aims at a buffer intended to form part of a frame assembly and a closure buffer for the frame, particularly for a manhole, which buffer comprises an edge enabling it to be mounted articulated to the frame, and which is characterized in that the pad comprises, at its hinge edge, first and second cam parts having different profiles and which are located close to each other along the hinge edge of the pad.
- This pad comprises a heel protruding from the hinge edge of the pad and which has, projecting from the inner face of the pad, the first cam portion.
- the second cam portion is formed on an inner web of the pad and is further away from the outer face of the pad than the first cam portion.
- FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a hinge edge of the frame of a manhole with two tilt ramps of the stamp of this gaze according to one invention
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view in a plane perpendicular to the hinge side of the frame passing through the line II-II of Figure 1 and showing the buffer at its closed position of the frame;
- Figure 3 is a sectional view in another plane perpendicular to the side of the frame passing through line III-III of Figure 1 with the buffer also occupying its closed position of the frame;
- Figures 4 and 5 are sectional views identical to the sectional views of Figures 2 and 3 and showing a beginning of the buffer opening phase;
- Figure 6 is a sectional view in a plane perpendicular to the edge of the frame along the line VI-VI of Figure 1 and showing the buffer at an open position of Figures 4 and 5;
- Figures 7 and 8 are sectional views similar to those of Figures 4 and 5 and showing the pad at another open position;
- Figures 9 and 10 are sectional views similar to those of Figures 7 and 8 and showing the pad at a standing open position of about 90 ° relative to the frame;
- FIGS. 11 and 12 are cross-sectional views similar to those of FIGS. 9 and 10 and showing the pad in its inverted opening position relative to the frame;
- Figs. 13 and 14 are cross-sectional views similar to those of Figs. 9 and 10 and showing the pad in an upright open-out position toward its closed position;
- Figs. 15 and 16 are sectional views similar to those of Figs. 13 and 14 and showing the pad at a position clear of its non-return position of Figs. 13 and 14;
- Figures 17 and 18 are sectional views similar to those of Figures 15 and 16 and showing the buffer cooperating with a first ramp of the frame for the tilting of the buffer to its closed position;
- Figures 19 and 20 are sectional views similar to those of Figures 17 and 18 and showing the buffer at an intermediate position of contact with the two ramps of the frame to ensure the continuity of the tilting of the buffer to its closed position;
- Figures 21 and 22 are sectional views similar to those of Figures 19 and 20 and showing the buffer bearing on the second ramp of the frame ensuring the tilting of the buffer to its closed position;
- Figures 23 and 24 are sectional views similar to those of Figures 21 and 22 and showing the pad at another position of tilting to its closed position of the frame;
- FIG. 25 is a sectional view similar to that of FIG. 6 and showing the pad at the position of that of FIGS. 23 and 24;
- FIG. 26 is a perspective view along the arrow XXVI of Figure 19;
- FIG. 27 is a perspective view along the arrow XXVII of Figure 22.
- reference numeral 1 designates a set for a manhole comprising a frame 2 bordering an opening 0 and a buffer 3 removably attached to the frame 2 and mounted on the latter to rotate between an inverted opening position the frame in which it gives access to the opening 0 as shown in Figures 11 and 12 and a closed position of the frame shown in Figures 2 and 3 wherein this buffer closes the opening 0.
- the buffer 3 has a substantially flat outer surface 4, an inner face 5 and has a thickness e.
- the pad 3 is applied to a peripheral internal rabbet 6 of the frame 1, for example by means of seat legs 7, only one of which can be seen in FIGS. 6 and 25, while inscribing, in thickness, in a peripheral rim 8 of the frame 2.
- the frame has a generally rectangular shape whose peripheral rim is then constituted by two longitudinal walls and two transverse walls, the buffer 3 then having a rectangular shape conjugate to that of the frame 2.
- the buffer 3 is rotatably mounted on the frame 2 by means of articulation members comprising at least less a hinge pin 9 secured to the frame 2 and a hinge housing 10 formed in the buffer 3 and in which is engaged the hinge pin 9 by reciprocal approximation of the buffer 3 in the inverted open position shown in Figures 11, 12 and frame 2.
- the hinge axis 9 is secured by its end opposite its free end of a wall 11 integral with the flange 8 and the rabbet 6 of the frame 2 perpendicular to them being thus secured to a portion of the flange 8 constituting a hinge edge 12 of the frame 2.
- the articulation members may comprise two coaxial articulation axes 9 integral respectively with two parallel plates 11, themselves integral with the flange 8 and with the rebate 6 perpendicular thereto, and the two hinge pins 9 may be respectively engaged in two opposite housings 10 formed in the buffer 3.
- the hinge housing 10 is adjacent to a hinge edge 13 of the pad 3 and is formed in the thickness of a web portion 14 secured to the pad 3 projecting from the inner face 5 of the pad.
- the housing 10 opens on the thickness of the edge of the web 14 opposite to the inner face 5 of the buffer 3 through a guide 15 allowing the passage of the hinge pin 9 in the closed position of the buffer 3 and, by Therefore, the assembly and disassembly of this buffer in this position.
- the housing 10 also opens on the end edge of the web 14 extending substantially perpendicularly to the inner face 5 of the pad 3 through a reduced section guide 16.
- the hinge pin 9 has in cross section a flat 9a having, relative to the frame 2, an inclination greater than a right angle, for example between about 110 ° and about 120 °, so as to allow the engagement of the hinge pin 9 in the housing 10 through the reduced section of the guide 16 when the buffer 3 has relative to the frame 1 an inclination angle A in the same range of angles of inclination of the flat portion 9a of the hinge axis.
- the pad 3 can be mounted on the frame 2 or removed from this frame in an inverted opening position shown in Figures 11 and 12, the pad 3 thus being naturally solicited, by gravity, outside the opening 0 and therefore not tending to close spontaneously.
- the buffer 3 is held in its inverted position by pressing its outer face 4 on the corresponding upper edge of the flange 8 and by pressing a corresponding inner face of the housing 10 of the buffer 3 on the hinge axis 9.
- the pad 3 comprises a hook portion 17 secured to the inner face 5 of the pad and engageable under the rabbet 6 of the frame 2 by its end 17a in line with the web 14 under the latter so as to prevent the lifting of the pad 3 relative to the frame 2 at the closed position of the pad 3 of FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the buffer 3 may comprise, opposite its hinge edge 13, a locking lock of the buffer frame 2 as is known per se.
- the rabbet 6 of the frame 2 comprises, at the corresponding hinge edge 12 of this frame, a first ramp 18 and a second ramp 19 projecting from the rabbet 6 being located in proximity to one of the other along the hinge edge 12 of the frame 2.
- the first ramp 18 is closer to the hinge edge 12 of the frame 2 than the second ramp 19.
- first and second ramps 18, 19 are inclined upwards from the hinge edge 12 of the frame 2 by having slopes different, the first ramp 18 having a slope steeper than that of the second ramp 19.
- the two ramps 18, 19 extend in a direction transverse to the hinge edge 12 of the frame 2 and the second ramp 19 extends more towards the opening 0 than the first ramp 18.
- the latter comprises a first concave portion 18a on the side of the hinge edge 12 and which is extended by a second substantially straight inclined portion 18b, while the second ramp 19 is inclined linearly over its entire length from the hinge edge 12 of the frame 2.
- the angle of inclination relative to the horizontal of the rectilinear portion 18b of the first ramp 18 is approximately 45 ° while the angle of inclination relative to horizontally of the second ramp 19 is about 20 °.
- the hinge axis 9 of the frame 2 is disposed above the second ramp 19.
- the buffer 3 comprises at its hinge edge 13 a first cam portion 20 and a second cam portion 21 which can respectively and successively run on the first ramp 18 and the second ramp 19 to cause the gradual tilting of the buffer 3 from its open position shown in Figures 13 to 16 as will be seen later.
- the first cam portion 20 of the pad 3 is part of a heel 22 projecting from the hinge edge 13 of this pad and which can abut against a steep end flank 23 of the first ramp 18 located opposite the hinge edge 12 of the frame 2 to block the buffer 3 to a standing open position of the frame 2 shown in Figures 13 and 14 and to which the buffer 3 can not switch, for safety, towards its closed position.
- the standing position of the buffer 3 shown in Figures 13 and 14 is approximately 90 ° relative to the plane of the frame 2.
- the heel 22 comprises a flat outer face 22a located on the side of the outer face 4 of the pad 3 and the first cam portion 20 is formed by an arcuate face connecting the flat face 22a to the inner face 5 of the pad 3 so that the first cam portion 20 is located on the side of the inner face 5 of the pad 3.
- the second cam portion 21 is formed on the inner web 14 of the pad 3 and is constituted by an arcuate face connected to a flat face 13a forming part of the hinge edge 13 of the pad 3 projecting from the inner face 5 of this buffer to end at an edge adjacent the guide 15 for passage of the hinge pin 9 in the closed position of the buffer 3.
- the second cam portion 21 is in fact formed in a corner of the web opposite the inner face 5 buffer 3.
- the second cam portion 21 is further away from the outer face 4 of the pad 3 than the first cam portion 20.
- the two cam portions 20 and 21 are arranged close to each other along the hinge edge 13 of the buffer 3 so as to cooperate respectively with the two ramps 18, 19 staggered one of the other of the same distance as the two cam portions 20, 21.
- the two profiles of the cam portions 20, 21 are different from each other and, as best shown in Fig. 26, the radius of curvature of the first cam portion 20 is smaller than the radius of curvature of the second portion forming cam 21.
- FIGS. 2 to 12 show the different stages of tilting of the buffer 3 from its closed position of the frame 2 to its reverse opening position of access to the opening 0 of the manhole and to which the buffer 3 can, the where appropriate, be removed from box 2.
- FIGS. 13 and 14 show the pad 3 having tilted from its inverted opening position of FIGS. 11 and 12 to its non-return position towards its closed position and to which the pad 3 is blocked by the heel 22 whose face 22a is in abutment against the steep end flank 23 of the first ramp 18.
- the hinge pin 9 and a corresponding inner face of the housing 10 of the buffer 3 cooperate to also prevent the tilting of the buffer 3 from its position d antiretour of Figures 13 and 14.
- FIGS. 15 and 16 show the situation of the buffer 3 according to which an operator exerts on the pad 3, from its position of FIGS. 13 and 14, a pull to lift it and disengage it from its non-return locking position of FIGS. 14, that is to say that the heel 22 is disengaged from the steep side 23 of the first ramp 18.
- the first cam portion 20 comes into gravitational contact with the first ramp 18 so that the profile of the first cam portion 20 and that of the ramp 18 cooperate to cause a slight swing in the direction of clockwise, that is to say towards its closed position, of the buffer 3 as shown in FIGS. 17 to 20.
- the second cam portion 21 is not in contact with the ramp 19.
- Figures 19 and 20 also show an intermediate position of the buffer 3 in which the two cam portions 20, 21 are simultaneously in gravity contact respectively on the two ramps 18 and 19.
- the two cam portions 20, 21 of the buffer 3 cooperate with the two ramps 18, 19 of the frame 2 to cause the buffer 3 to gradually tilt from its standing position of FIGS. 17 and 18 to its closed position of the frame 2, the guiding of the buffer 3 provided by this set of cam portions 20, 21 and ramps 18, 19 for progressively moving the housing 10 of the buffer relative to the axis of articulation 9 of the frame 2 without risk of jamming.
- the steep slope of the portion 18b of the ramp 18 allows in fact with the short profile of the cam portion 20 to quickly initiate the tilting of the buffer 3 to its closed position while the softer slope of the ramp 19 and the long profile of the cam portion 21 allow good progressive guidance of the tilting of the buffer 3 to its closed position.
- a window 24 is hollowed in the rim 8 of the frame 2 at the hinge edge 12 of this frame to allow the passage of the heel 22 during the tilting of the buffer 3 between its closed position and its open position.
- the device of the invention makes it possible to improve the tilting of the buffer from its standing open position to its closed position of the frame 2 without an operator having to intervene once he has disengaged the buffer from his position. upright standing position shown in Figures 13 and 14.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10805269T PL2510158T3 (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2010-11-24 | Functional unit of frame and cover for a manhole. |
SI201030376T SI2510158T1 (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2010-11-24 | Functional unit of frame and cover for a manhole. |
CY20131100908T CY1114705T1 (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2013-10-16 | A COMPLEX OF A FRAME AND A CLOSING COVER, SPECIAL FOR A ROAD NETWORK |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0958870A FR2953867B1 (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | FRAME ASSEMBLY AND FRAME CLOSURE PAD, IN PARTICULAR FOR CHAIRING |
PCT/FR2010/052515 WO2011070263A1 (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2010-11-24 | Assembly comprising a frame and a closure cover for the frame, especially for a street manhole |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2510158A1 true EP2510158A1 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
EP2510158B1 EP2510158B1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
Family
ID=42112626
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10805269.7A Active EP2510158B1 (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2010-11-24 | Functional unit of frame and cover for a manhole. |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2510158B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102652199B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012013099A2 (en) |
CL (1) | CL2012000928A1 (en) |
CY (1) | CY1114705T1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2510158T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2431806T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2953867B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2012005219A (en) |
PL (1) | PL2510158T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2510158E (en) |
RS (1) | RS52986B (en) |
SI (1) | SI2510158T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011070263A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2645189B1 (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1991-06-28 | Pont A Mousson | LOCKABLE GROUND LOOK AT OPENING |
FR2758836B1 (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 1999-03-05 | Norinco | DEVICE FOR LOCKING A BUFFER WITH ARTICULATED MOUNTING ON A FRAME |
FR2799478B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-11-09 | Pont A Mousson | DEVICE FOR CLOSING A VISIT OR INSPECTION LOOK |
FR2805292B1 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2003-05-09 | Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson | ARTICULATED COVER ELEMENT FOR A POLYGONAL FRAME FOR A VISIT OR INSPECTION LOOK, AND CORRESPONDING LOOK |
FR2809752B1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2002-07-19 | Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson | ARTICULATED LID MANHOLE WITH ANTI-THEFT DEVICE FOR EXCAVATING FLOOR |
FR2815979B1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2003-01-03 | Norinco | BLINDING DEVICE HAVING A REMOVABLE ARTICULATED PANEL WITH SIMPLIFIED PLACEMENT |
US6752565B2 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2004-06-22 | Arthur A. Schrage | Manhole cover system |
CN2787727Y (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-14 | 无锡诺龙铸造有限公司 | Road manhole device |
DE202005008652U1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2005-08-18 | Buderus Guss Gmbh | Hinged manhole cover, has tongue on hinge pin for preventing cover closing accidentally |
-
2009
- 2009-12-11 FR FR0958870A patent/FR2953867B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-11-24 BR BR112012013099A patent/BR112012013099A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-11-24 ES ES10805269T patent/ES2431806T3/en active Active
- 2010-11-24 SI SI201030376T patent/SI2510158T1/en unknown
- 2010-11-24 DK DK10805269.7T patent/DK2510158T3/en active
- 2010-11-24 WO PCT/FR2010/052515 patent/WO2011070263A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-11-24 EP EP10805269.7A patent/EP2510158B1/en active Active
- 2010-11-24 PL PL10805269T patent/PL2510158T3/en unknown
- 2010-11-24 PT PT108052697T patent/PT2510158E/en unknown
- 2010-11-24 RS RS20130448A patent/RS52986B/en unknown
- 2010-11-24 CN CN201080055719.5A patent/CN102652199B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-24 MX MX2012005219A patent/MX2012005219A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2012
- 2012-04-12 CL CL2012000928A patent/CL2012000928A1/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-10-16 CY CY20131100908T patent/CY1114705T1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011070263A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK2510158T3 (en) | 2013-10-14 |
EP2510158B1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
RS52986B (en) | 2014-02-28 |
MX2012005219A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
CL2012000928A1 (en) | 2012-11-23 |
ES2431806T3 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
FR2953867B1 (en) | 2012-08-03 |
SI2510158T1 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
PL2510158T3 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
PT2510158E (en) | 2013-10-24 |
BR112012013099A2 (en) | 2019-09-24 |
CN102652199A (en) | 2012-08-29 |
CY1114705T1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
WO2011070263A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
FR2953867A1 (en) | 2011-06-17 |
CN102652199B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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