EP2501643A2 - Füllelement - Google Patents
FüllelementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2501643A2 EP2501643A2 EP10773568A EP10773568A EP2501643A2 EP 2501643 A2 EP2501643 A2 EP 2501643A2 EP 10773568 A EP10773568 A EP 10773568A EP 10773568 A EP10773568 A EP 10773568A EP 2501643 A2 EP2501643 A2 EP 2501643A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- section
- liquid
- rod
- gas barrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
- B67C3/2608—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks comprising anti-dripping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B3/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a filling element according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a filling machine according to the preamble of claim 15.
- Filling elements for filling machines are known in various designs and basically consist of a Greelementgephinuse with at least one liquid channel, which communicates with a boiler for providing the liquid product or filling material or a component of this product or filling material and at least one discharge opening for the controlled delivery of Filling in the container to be filled (eg bottle) forms, in response to the control of a arranged in the liquid channel filling or liquid valve.
- these gas barriers are generally designed as a sieve-like inserts, each forming a plurality of sieve or flow channels for the liquid contents, wherein the number and size of the individual surfaces of the cross sections of the flow channels is selected so that the contents in particular closed liquid valve is held back by its surface tension in cooperation with the ambient pressure in the section of the liquid channel and thus does not occur a subsequent flow or drop of filling material through the respective gas barrier.
- All known gas barriers have the disadvantage that they clog more or less often when filling products, such as drinks with solid components or solids such as pulp, fibers (including fruit fibers), etc. loading 166
- the object of the invention is to show a filling element which avoids this disadvantage.
- a filling element according to the patent claim 1 is formed.
- a filling machine is the subject of patent claim 15.
- the gas barrier assigned to the at least one liquid channel is formed by at least one rod-shaped element.
- the at least one rod-shaped element extends into the partial section of the liquid channel ("second" subsection) that forms the gas barrier and / or into the dispensing opening, thereby only partially occupying the cross section of this subsection and / or the dispensing opening, so that between the At least one rod-shaped element and the inner surface of the subsection or the discharge opening at least one, a flow channel of the gas barrier forming gap remains.
- the gas barrier is formed by a plurality or a bundle of rod-shaped elements which also extend into the second portion of the liquid channel and / or into the discharge opening and are also spaced from each other to form gas barrier flow channels.
- the cross section of the at least one rod-shaped element and / or the total cross section are selected, for example, such that this cross section or total cross section occupy at least 50% of the inner cross section of the second section and / or the discharge opening and / or the cross section of each flow channel of the gas barrier is many times smaller than the effective cross section of the gas barrier in the flow direction of the filling preceding section ("first section) of the liquid channel, for example, the cross section of each flow channel of the gas barrier only 3% to 10% of the cross section of the first section is.
- the peculiarity of the invention is that the rod-shaped element or the rod-shaped elements also extend within the gas barrier in the flow direction of the contents preceding and following the liquid valve first portion of the liquid channel.
- the solids contained in the contents such as pulp, fibers, and fruit fibers, etc., thus find no surfaces, regions or structures in the flow path of the filling material between the liquid valve and the discharge opening and in particular also in this first section of the liquid channel and at the transition to the gas barrier which are oriented transversely to the main flow direction of the contents and on which solid components could accumulate.
- 1 is a filling element of a filling system of a filling machine, for example of circumferential design, which has a plurality of filling elements 1 distributed around the machine axis at equal angular intervals around the machine axis at the circumference of a rotor, not shown, rotatable about a vertical machine axis.
- the filling element 1 is used for free jet filling of containers in the form of bottles 2, which are arranged at a distance below the filling element 1 during the filling process with its bottle opening or mouth 2.1, with its bottle axis co-axially with a vertical Greelementachse FA, so that the contents of the respective bottle 2 in a free, oriented in the vertical direction beam through the mouth of the bottle 2.1 can flow.
- the filling element 1 consists essentially of a Greelementgecharuse 3, which is at least three parts in the illustrated embodiment, with an upper housing part 3.1, with a subsequent thereto in the direction of the Greelementachse FA housing part 3.2 and a lower, ring-like housing part 3.3.
- a liquid channel 4 is formed for the liquid contents.
- the upper end of the liquid channel 4 is connected via a Greezier 5 with a provided on the filling machine container or vessel for providing the liquid filling material.
- the lower end of the liquid channel 4 is open and forms a discharge opening 6, which is annular in the illustrated embodiment and is located within the space 7 formed inter alia by the annular housing part 3.3, with axial distance from the lower, open end of the annular Housing part 3.3.
- a liquid valve 8 is provided with a formed on a valve stem valve body 9, which is provided with a valve surface on the inner surface of the liquid keitskanals 4 cooperates and is moved to open and close the liquid valve 8 by a predetermined stroke in the Greelementachse FA, in the illustrated embodiment for opening the liquid valve 8 from the closed position shown in Figure 1, in which the valve stem 9 with a you - abuts against the valve surface, in the direction of the Greelementachse FA down.
- the liquid channel 4 is divided into sections, namely u.a. in a directly connected to the liquid line 5 section 4.1 in the flow direction of the contents in front of the liquid valve 8 and in a flow direction of the contents of the liquid valve 8 following section 4.2, which u.a. creates the space for the movement of the valve stem 9 and is connected via a subsequent section 4.3 of the liquid channel 4 with the discharge opening 6 in connection.
- section 4.3 whose cross-section is smaller than the cross section of the section 4.2, a generally designated 10 in Figure 1 gas barrier is formed, which serves, after closing the liquid valve 8, a subsequent flow or drop of the filling material from the gas barrier 10 and thus to avoid from the section 4.2, which is still filled after closing the liquid valve 8 with the contents.
- the transition between the sections 4.2 and 4.3 is in particular also made continuously on the inner surface of the liquid channel 4.
- the gas barrier 10 forms an annular flow channel which concentrically surrounds the filler element axis FA and has a constant or essentially constant cross section over its entire axial length.
- the axial length of this flow channel corresponds to the axial length of the subsection 4.3 and is many times greater than the effective cross section of the annular flow channel of the gas barrier 10.
- the annular flow channel of the gas barrier 10 is arranged by a coaxially arranged with the Greelementachse FA stabför- miges element 1 1 formed, which from section 4.2 in the subsection 4.3 extends and extends over the entire axial length of the section 4.3, in such a way that the circular cylindrical outer surface of the element 1 1 has a the annular flow channel forming distance from the also circular cylindrical inner surface of the section 4.3.
- the radial distance between the outer surface of the element 11 and the inner surface of the partial section 4.3 is many times smaller than the axial length of this partial section or the gas barrier 10.
- the distance between the outer surface of the element 11 and the Inner surface of the portion 4.3 is, for example, about 3% to 10% of the axial length of the gas barrier 10, among others adapted to the viscosity of the liquid filling material and / or to the solid or solid components contained in the filling material.
- the portion 4.1 as well as the element 1 1 each have a constant cross-section over the entire axial length of the gas barrier 10.
- the element 1 1 extends through the entire section 4.2 and is connected at its upper end to the valve body 9 or made in one piece with this.
- the element 1 which protrudes with a tapered lower end of the discharge opening 6, executed on its outer surface by appropriate processing and / or coating particularly smooth.
- the same also applies to the inner surfaces of the liquid channel 4, in particular in the region of the subsection 4.3 or the gas barrier 10.
- connection of the element 1 1 with the valve body 9 has the additional advantage that the element 1 1 when moving the valve body 9 and in particular when opening the liquid valve 8 is moved down so that any solids that, despite the described training in the Have set gas barrier 10, loosened and / or moved in the direction of the discharge opening 6 and are carried by the flowing with the liquid valve 8 open the bottle 2 contents.
- the space 7 is used in a conventional manner for rinsing the filling element 1 during a Zipp cleaning and / or disinfection of the filling system, in which the housing part 3.3 is closed at the open bottom by a closure or rinsing cap, not shown.
- the room 7 opens a line 12 for supplying and / or discharging the cleaning and / or disinfecting medium.
- FIG. 2 shows, as a further embodiment, a filling element 1 a, which differs from the filling element 1 essentially only in that the gas barrier 10 a is formed by a multiplicity or a bundle of rod-shaped elements 11 a, which extend in the direction of the filling element axis FA extend within the section 4.3 of the liquid channel 4.
- the size of the cross-sectional area of the flow channels is again-in particular also dependent on the viscosity and / or of solid constituents. len in the filling - so chosen that after closing the liquid valve 8 does not flow or drop of the liquid product from the gas barrier 10a and from the continued with this filling material section 4.2 of the filling element 1 a does not take place.
- the rod-shaped elements 1 1 a are fixed with their upper end to the discharge opening 6 facing bottom of the valve body 9, extending through the entire section 4.2 and have in the illustrated embodiment, such an axial length that its lower ends with a closed remplis - stechniksventil 8 are at the height level of the discharge opening 6.
- This embodiment also has the advantage that in the liquid channel 4 transversely to the flow direction of the contents oriented elements, surfaces or structures are avoided, which could attach solid or solid components of the filling, which eventually leads to a narrowing of the flow cross-section and / or clogging of the filling element 1 a could lead.
- the outer surfaces of the elements 11a and the inner surfaces of the liquid channel 4 are made particularly smooth, at least in the section 4.3, by appropriate surface treatment and / or coating.
- the filling element 1 a also has the additional advantage that possibly in the gas barrier 10a adhering components when opening the liquid valve 8 with the elements 1 1 a are moved in the direction of the discharge opening 6, so that these components then simplified with the liquid contents of the gas barrier 10a can be removed.
- FIG. 3 shows, in a simplified partial illustration, a filling element 1 b which has the liquid channel 14 in a filling element housing 13 and the liquid valve 16 formed by the valve tappet with valve body 15.
- the liquid channel 14 forms in the flow direction of the filling material in front of the liquid valve a partial section 14.1, which corresponds to the section 4.1 and with the filling machine side container or boiler for providing the contents of the Greguttechnisch 5 is in communication.
- the section 14.2 following in the direction of flow of the filling material onto the liquid valve 16 and corresponding to the section 4.2 communicates with the discharge opening designated 17 in FIG. 3, which is formed by the section 14.3 corresponding to the section 4.3 and via which the liquid contents during the Filling process with the liquid valve 16 open flows into the bottle 2 through the bottle mouth 2.1.
- the section 14.3, which in turn has a constant cross-section over its entire axial length, is designed as a gas barrier 18, namely in that, starting from the section 14.2 in the section 14.3, a rod-shaped element 19 extends, which in the illustrated embodiment over its entire axial length has a constant cross-section, is oriented with its axis parallel to Golfelementachse FA and with its the discharge opening 17 remote end is fixed in the interior of the section 14.2.
- the outer diameter of the circular-cylindrical, for example, on the outer surface of the element 19 is slightly smaller than the cross-section of the portion 14.3, so that the gas barrier 18 in turn has an annular flow channel.
- the filling element 1 b differs from the filling elements 1 and 1 a basically in that the rod-shaped element 19 forming the gas barrier 18 is fixedly provided on the filling element housing 13, i. is not moved with the valve body 15 of the liquid valve 16.
- FIG. 4 shows, as a further embodiment, a filling element 1c which differs from the filling element 1b in that the gas barrier 18a number or is formed by a bundle of rod-shaped elements 19a, each having a constant cross-section over its axial length in the illustrated embodiment and are oriented with their axes in an axial direction parallel to Guelementachse FA.
- the elements 19a which are held with their upper ends on Medelementgephinu- se 13 and with their lower ends by the portion 14.3 reaching up to the discharge opening 17 elements 19a are radially spaced from each other, so between these elements and between the bundle of the elements 19a and the inner surface of the Subsection 14.3 a plurality of the gas barrier 18a forming flow channels are formed.
- the cross-section of these channels is in turn adapted to the type or viscosity and / or the solids content of the liquid filling so that when the liquid valve 16 is closed, a reflow or drop of filling material from the gas barrier 18a and from the continued with this filling material section 14.2 is.
- the local discharge opening 6 is arranged coaxially with the Gresse FA
- the discharge opening 17 is provided in the filling elements 1 b and 1 c radially offset from this Foodelementachse FA.
Landscapes
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201031223A SI2501643T1 (sl) | 2009-11-17 | 2010-10-08 | Polnilni element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009053350A DE102009053350B4 (de) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Füllelement |
PCT/EP2010/006166 WO2011060853A2 (de) | 2009-11-17 | 2010-10-08 | Füllelement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2501643A2 true EP2501643A2 (de) | 2012-09-26 |
EP2501643B1 EP2501643B1 (de) | 2016-06-29 |
Family
ID=43305021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10773568.0A Not-in-force EP2501643B1 (de) | 2009-11-17 | 2010-10-08 | Füllelement |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8931526B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2501643B1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112012006548A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009053350B4 (de) |
SI (1) | SI2501643T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011060853A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010012577A1 (de) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | Khs Gmbh | Verfahren sowie Füllelement zum Füllen von Behältern mit einem flüssigen Füllgut |
DE102010033168A1 (de) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | Khs Gmbh | Füllelement sowie Füllsystem oder Füllmaschine |
DE102010047883A1 (de) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-04-12 | Khs Gmbh | Verfahren sowie Füllsystem zum volumen- und/oder mengengesteuerten Füllen von Behältern |
DE102011107858A1 (de) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-03 | Khs Gmbh | Gassperre sowie Füllelement mit wenigstens einer Gassperre |
DE102011121968A1 (de) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Khs Gmbh | Füllelement sowie Füllsystem |
ITMI20131163A1 (it) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-11 | Smi Spa | Dispositivo di riempimento |
DE102013112770A1 (de) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-21 | Elopak Systems Ag | Abfüllventil für Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere flüssige Nahrungsmittel |
CA2931246C (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2019-09-24 | General Electric Company | Fuel nozzle with fluid lock and purge apparatus |
DE102014109589A1 (de) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-14 | Khs Gmbh | Füllsystem zum Füllen von Flaschen oder dergleichen Behältern |
CN104355280A (zh) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-18 | 广州达意隆包装机械股份有限公司 | 灌装机及灌装头 |
DE102015122033A1 (de) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Khs Gmbh | Fülleinrichtung |
DE102016009208A1 (de) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | Khs Corpoplast Gmbh | Form- und Füllstation einer Anlage zum Herstellen von gefüllten Behältern aus Vorformlingen durch unter Druck in den Vorformling eingeleitetes Füllgut |
CN107813977A (zh) * | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-20 | 方惠娥 | 一种微型防滴漏灌装嘴 |
IT201700097653A1 (it) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-02 | Cft Spa | Riempitrice di contenitori |
US10662050B2 (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2020-05-26 | General Mills, Inc. | Apparatus and method for filling a container |
CN111960362B (zh) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-12-14 | 江苏源泉泵业股份有限公司 | 一种水泵式灌装设备 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2321017A (en) * | 1940-10-31 | 1943-06-08 | Calle Antonio Fernando De La | Fluid discharge nozzle |
DE1782642A1 (de) * | 1968-09-26 | 1972-03-02 | Holstein & Kappert Maschf | Fuellrohrloses Gegendruckfuellorgan fuer fruchtfleischhaltige Getraenke |
US8459311B2 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2013-06-11 | Ronald D. Green | Multi-valve delivery system |
DE102004013211A1 (de) | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-29 | Khs Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Ag | Füllventil zum Abfüllen von Flüssigkeiten in Behälter |
NL1029640C2 (nl) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-06 | Stork Food & Dairy Systems Bv | Vulklep met een kleplichaam met een in hoofdzaak cilindrisch verdringingsdeel. |
DE102006001178A1 (de) | 2006-01-08 | 2007-07-12 | Theo Arnitz | Verfahren zum Abfüllen von Flüssigkeiten und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE102006017706A1 (de) * | 2006-04-15 | 2007-10-25 | Khs Ag | Füllelemente sowie Füllmaschine mit einem Füllelement |
RU2407699C2 (ru) * | 2006-05-29 | 2010-12-27 | Кхс Аг | Наполнительный элемент и разливочная машина с наполнительными элементами |
EP2279149B1 (de) * | 2008-04-22 | 2013-07-17 | KHS GmbH | Verfahren sowie füllsystem zum füllen von flaschen oder dergleichen behältern mit einem flüssigen füllgut |
DE102010022875A1 (de) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-08 | Khs Gmbh | Füllelement sowie Füllmaschine zum Füllen von Flaschen oder dergleichen Behältern |
-
2009
- 2009-11-17 DE DE102009053350A patent/DE102009053350B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-10-08 SI SI201031223A patent/SI2501643T1/sl unknown
- 2010-10-08 WO PCT/EP2010/006166 patent/WO2011060853A2/de active Application Filing
- 2010-10-08 BR BR112012006548-3A patent/BR112012006548A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-10-08 EP EP10773568.0A patent/EP2501643B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-10-08 US US13/498,634 patent/US8931526B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011060853A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8931526B2 (en) | 2015-01-13 |
WO2011060853A2 (de) | 2011-05-26 |
SI2501643T1 (sl) | 2016-08-31 |
DE102009053350A1 (de) | 2011-07-07 |
WO2011060853A3 (de) | 2011-10-20 |
DE102009053350B4 (de) | 2011-09-22 |
BR112012006548A2 (pt) | 2020-08-11 |
US20120186695A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
EP2501643B1 (de) | 2016-06-29 |
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