EP2474466A1 - Method for transporting tubular bodies - Google Patents

Method for transporting tubular bodies Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2474466A1
EP2474466A1 EP11000073A EP11000073A EP2474466A1 EP 2474466 A1 EP2474466 A1 EP 2474466A1 EP 11000073 A EP11000073 A EP 11000073A EP 11000073 A EP11000073 A EP 11000073A EP 2474466 A1 EP2474466 A1 EP 2474466A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bundle
tubular body
tubular bodies
container
transport
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11000073A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2474466B1 (en
Inventor
Heinrich Dr. Kreyenberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DORINCOURT S.A.
Original Assignee
Dorincourt Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dorincourt Sa filed Critical Dorincourt Sa
Priority to EP11000073.4A priority Critical patent/EP2474466B1/en
Priority to DK11000073.4T priority patent/DK2474466T3/en
Publication of EP2474466A1 publication Critical patent/EP2474466A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2474466B1 publication Critical patent/EP2474466B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/002—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods
    • B63B25/006—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods for floating containers, barges or other floating cargo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/19—Other loading or unloading equipment involving an intermittent action, not provided in groups B63B27/04 - B63B27/18
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/28—Barges or lighters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/58—Rafts, i.e. free floating waterborne vessels, of shallow draft, with little or no freeboard, and having a platform or floor for supporting a user
    • B63B35/62—Rafts, i.e. free floating waterborne vessels, of shallow draft, with little or no freeboard, and having a platform or floor for supporting a user formed from logs or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for transporting tubular bodies.
  • more recently tubular body in connection with the creation of maritime structures such as oil rigs, wind turbines and the like are sometimes very large and heavy and are to be transported. The same applies to pipeline construction and the like.
  • the pipes can have considerable lengths, with 100 or 150 meters being not uncommon.
  • the weight can be over 100 t.
  • tubular bodies are used for the construction of pipelines, but also as a stand for structures and the like.
  • the object of the present invention is to address a method for transporting the tubular body, which can be carried out as flexibly as possible by simple means. In addition, the required lifting and transport operations should be minimized.
  • the tubular body to be transported closed on both sides, detachably connected to a buoyant container and provided at least one end with a drive to be transported in this way possible in package-like units raft-like as the lowest layer.
  • the tubular bodies can be transported in several layers stacked one above the other.
  • the layers can be formed so that there is a required maximum draft and / or a maximum transport height. In this way, consideration can be given to the boundary conditions of the transport routes, to water depths, bridge heights and the like.
  • connection of the tubular body takes place for example by ropes, nets, but preferably also by hook racks or other connecting elements. It is also within the scope of the invention to connect tubular body at least for transport by welding or the like, if it does not damage the surface properties.
  • a filling unit and / or a rear unit may be designed such that it is connected directly to the end face of a container.
  • the container can also be designed aerodynamically optimized and in particular be transported economically with less energy.
  • the Bugajien and tail units as well as the container itself can be provided with the necessary anchors, fittings and the like equipment according to BINSCHVO, SCHSV and other national and international regulations.
  • the bow and / or tail units may have self-propelled and / or easy to Connection to be provided with a shear composite, a tractor or other drive ship.
  • the bow and tail units can be designed such that at the transport destination both units are detached from the container.
  • the connection with the container can be effected by ropes, fittings, by connecting bow and tail units with each other and the like in particular non-positively.
  • On-site bow and / or tail unit are again detached from containers.
  • these can be designed so that they in turn can be connected together to form a buoyant transportable element in the form of a special vehicle.
  • Such units receive corresponding racks and the like in order to be able to transport them back.
  • Fig. 1 shows a side view of a tube stack, which in Fig. 2 shown in front view.
  • the tube bundle 1 consists of layers of tubes 2, 3, 4. Each layer consists of a plurality of tubes. 5
  • Fig. 3 shows an example of a rake rack. This engages the position of floatable pipes on which an upper layer is placed.
  • Harkengestelle can be placed again or other layers can be fixed by appropriate side or other connections.
  • the lower tubes dip in accordance with the self-weight compensating drive of the tubes deeply, so that a target depth can be adjusted.
  • the desired height can also be adjusted. If necessary, you can individual pipes can also be flooded in order to be able to correct the desired floating depth or transport height.
  • Fig. 4 shows by way of example the arrangement of a Bugaji 7 or rear unit 8 on the container 1, so that a ship-like transport element is formed, which either provided with a self-propelled allows a buoyant transport or can be transported floating by a push assembly, a tractor or the like. It goes without saying that necessary maritime equipment such as fittings, anchors, rudders and the like are arranged according to requirements and applicable safety regulations.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The method involves closing a one-sided open tubular body on both sides, and detachably connecting the tubular body to form a floatable bundle (1). One end of the bundle is provided with a drive such that the bundle is floatably transported. The bundle is formed from multiple layers, where a lower layer of the bundle is closed from a floatable, packet-shaped unit and forms the body. The body is immersed in water. Multiple tubes are partially flooded for adjusting desired depth or transportation height. Strut and/or rear units (7, 8) are directly connected with a front surface of the bundle.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Transport von rohrförmigen Körpern. Insbesondere in jüngerer Zeit sind rohrförmige Körper im Zusammenhang mit der Erstellung von maritimen Bauten wie Ölplattformen, Windenergieanlagen und dergleichen zum Teil sehr groß und schwer ausgebildet und sind zu transportieren. Gleiches gilt auch für den Pipelinebau und dergleichen.The present invention relates to a method for transporting tubular bodies. In particular, more recently tubular body in connection with the creation of maritime structures such as oil rigs, wind turbines and the like are sometimes very large and heavy and are to be transported. The same applies to pipeline construction and the like.

Die Rohre können erhebliche Längen aufweisen, wobei 100 oder 150 m nicht ungewöhnlich sind. Das Gewicht kann bei über 100 t liegen.The pipes can have considerable lengths, with 100 or 150 meters being not uncommon. The weight can be over 100 t.

Es ist offensichtlich, dass entsprechende Schwertransporter benötigt werden, um derartige rohrförmige Körper transportieren zu können. Die rohrförmigen Körper werden zum Aufbau von Rohrleitungen, aber auch als Ständer für Bauwerke und dergleichen eingesetzt.It is obvious that appropriate heavy transporters are needed to transport such tubular body can. The tubular bodies are used for the construction of pipelines, but also as a stand for structures and the like.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt hier eine Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zum Transport der rohrförmigen Körper anzugehen, welches mit einfachen Mitteln möglichst flexibel durchgeführt werden kann. Darüber hinaus sollen die erforderlichen Hebe- und Transportvorgänge minimiert werden.The object of the present invention is to address a method for transporting the tubular body, which can be carried out as flexibly as possible by simple means. In addition, the required lifting and transport operations should be minimized.

Zur technischen Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 vorgeschlagen. Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.For technical solution of this problem, a method with the features of claim 1 is proposed. Further advantages and features emerge from the Dependent claims.

Gemäß dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren werden die zur transportierenden rohrförmigen Körper beidseitig verschlossen, lösbar zu einem schwimmfähigen Gebinde verbunden und an wenigstens einem Ende mit einem Antrieb versehen, um auf diese Weise möglichst in paketförmigen Einheiten floßähnlich als unterste Lage transportiert zu werden.According to the method according to the invention, the tubular body to be transported closed on both sides, detachably connected to a buoyant container and provided at least one end with a drive to be transported in this way possible in package-like units raft-like as the lowest layer.

Dabei genügt es, dass zumindest die rohrförmigen Körper, die direkt ins Wasser eintauchen oder mit Wasser in Berührung kommen, verbunden werden. Höhere Lagen können bei mehrlagigem Aufbau auch offen sein. Das Versehen mit einem Antrieb kann auf einfachste Weise durch die Verbindung mit einem Schlepper, ein Schubverbund oder dergleichen erfolgen. Es kann aber auch eine schwimmfähige Antriebseinheit verwendet oder eine eigene Antriebseinheit angeordnet werden.It is sufficient that at least the tubular body, which dive directly into the water or come into contact with water, are connected. Higher layers can also be open in multi-layered construction. The provision of a drive can be done in the simplest way by the connection with a tractor, a push assembly or the like. However, it is also possible to use a floatable drive unit or to arrange a separate drive unit.

Die rohrförmigen Körper können in mehreren Lagen übereinander gestapelt transportiert werden. Dabei können die Lagen so ausgebildet werden, dass sich ein erforderlicher maximaler Tiefgang und/oder eine maximale Transporthöhe ergeben. Auf diese Weise kann auf die Randbedingungen der Transportwege, auf Wassertiefen, Brückenhöhen und dergleichen Rücksicht genommen werden.The tubular bodies can be transported in several layers stacked one above the other. The layers can be formed so that there is a required maximum draft and / or a maximum transport height. In this way, consideration can be given to the boundary conditions of the transport routes, to water depths, bridge heights and the like.

Die Verbindung der rohrförmigen Körper erfolgt beispielsweise durch Seile, Netze, vorzugsweise aber auch durch Hakengestelle oder sonstige Verbindungselemente. Auch liegt es im Rahmen der Erfindung, rohrförmige Körper zumindest für den Transport durch Schweißen oder dergleichen zu verbinden, wenn dadurch nicht die Oberflächeneigenschaften geschädigt werden.The connection of the tubular body takes place for example by ropes, nets, but preferably also by hook racks or other connecting elements. It is also within the scope of the invention to connect tubular body at least for transport by welding or the like, if it does not damage the surface properties.

In erfindungsgemäßer Weise kann eine Bugeinheit und/oder eine Heckeinheit so ausgebildet sein, dass sie direkt mit der Stirnfläche eines Gebindes verbunden wird. Auf diese Weise kann das Gebinde auch strömungstechnisch optimiert ausgebildet werden und insbesondere mit geringerem Energieaufwand wirtschaftlich transportiert werden. Die Bugeinheiten und Heckeinheiten ebenso wie die Gebinde selbst können mit den erforderlichen Ankern, Beschlägen und dergleichen Ausrüstungen gemäß BINSCHVO, SCHSV und weiteren nationalen und internationalen Vorschriften versehen sein. Die Bug- und/oder Heckeinheiten können Eigenantriebe aufweisen und/oder einfach zur Verbindung mit einem Schubverbund, einem Schlepper oder einem sonstigen Antriebsschiff vorgesehen sein.In accordance with the invention, a filling unit and / or a rear unit may be designed such that it is connected directly to the end face of a container. In this way, the container can also be designed aerodynamically optimized and in particular be transported economically with less energy. The Bugeinheiten and tail units as well as the container itself can be provided with the necessary anchors, fittings and the like equipment according to BINSCHVO, SCHSV and other national and international regulations. The bow and / or tail units may have self-propelled and / or easy to Connection to be provided with a shear composite, a tractor or other drive ship.

In erfindungsgemäßer Weise können die Bug- und Heckeinheiten derart ausgebildet sein, dass am Transportziel beide Einheiten vom Gebinde gelöst werden. Die Verbindung mit dem Gebinde kann durch Seile, Beschläge, durch Verbindung von Bug- und Heckeinheiten miteinander und dergleichen insbesondere kraftschlüssig erfolgen. Vor Ort werden Bug- und/oder Heckeinheit wieder von Gebinde gelöst. Bei Vorliegen von Bug- und Heckeinheiten können diese so ausgebildet sein, dass diese sich wiederum zu einem schwimmfähigen transportablen Element in Form eines Sonderfahrzeuges miteinander verbinden lassen.In accordance with the invention, the bow and tail units can be designed such that at the transport destination both units are detached from the container. The connection with the container can be effected by ropes, fittings, by connecting bow and tail units with each other and the like in particular non-positively. On-site bow and / or tail unit are again detached from containers. In the presence of bow and stern units, these can be designed so that they in turn can be connected together to form a buoyant transportable element in the form of a special vehicle.

Auch kann vorgesehen sein, dass derartige Einheiten entsprechende Gestelle und dergleichen aufnehmen, um diese rücktransportieren zu können.It can also be provided that such units receive corresponding racks and the like in order to be able to transport them back.

Mit der Erfindung wird ein einfach durchführbares Verfahren zum Transport auch sehr großer und schwerer rohrförmiger Körper bereitgestellt. Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung anhand der Figuren. Dabei zeigen:

  • In den Figuren sind gleiche Elemente mit gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen.
With the invention, an easy-to-carry method for transporting very large and heavy tubular body is provided. Further advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from the following description with reference to FIGS. Showing:
  • In the figures, the same elements are provided with the same reference numerals.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine Seitenansicht eines Rohrstapels, der in Fig. 2 in Frontansicht gezeigt ist. Fig. 1 shows a side view of a tube stack, which in Fig. 2 shown in front view.

Das Rohrgebinde 1 besteht aus Lagen von Rohren 2, 3, 4. Jede Lage besteht aus einer Vielzahl von Rohren 5.The tube bundle 1 consists of layers of tubes 2, 3, 4. Each layer consists of a plurality of tubes. 5

Fig. 3 zeigt beispielhaft ein Harkengestell. Dieses greift die unter Lage schwimmfähiger Rohre, auf welche eine ober Lage aufsetzbar ist. Darüber können wieder gleiche oder ähnliche Harkengestelle aufgesetzt werden oder weitere Lagen können durch entsprechende Seite oder sonstige Verbindungen befestigt werden. Fig. 3 shows an example of a rake rack. This engages the position of floatable pipes on which an upper layer is placed. In addition, the same or similar Harkengestelle can be placed again or other layers can be fixed by appropriate side or other connections.

Je nach Anzahl der Lagen tauchen die unteren Rohre entsprechend dem die Eigengewichte kompensierenden Antrieb der Rohre tief ein, so dass sich eine Solltiefe einstellen lässt. Die Sollhöhe lässt sich ebenfalls einstellen. Gegebenenfalls können einzelne Rohre auch geflutet werden, um die gewünschte Schwimmtiefe beziehungsweise Transporthöhe korrigieren zu können.Depending on the number of layers, the lower tubes dip in accordance with the self-weight compensating drive of the tubes deeply, so that a target depth can be adjusted. The desired height can also be adjusted. If necessary, you can individual pipes can also be flooded in order to be able to correct the desired floating depth or transport height.

Fig. 4 zeigt beispielhaft die Anordnung einer Bugeinheit 7 beziehungsweise Heckeinheit 8 am Gebinde 1, so dass sich ein schiffähnliches Transportelement ausbildet, welches entweder mit einem Eigenantrieb versehen einen schwimmfähigen Transport ermöglicht oder durch einen Schubverbund, einem Schlepper oder dergleichen schwimmend transportiert werden kann. Es versteht sich von selbst, dass erforderliche maritime Ausrüstung wie Beschläge, Anker, Ruder und dergleichen nach Bedarf und den geltenden Sicherheitsvorschriften angeordnet werden. Fig. 4 shows by way of example the arrangement of a Bugeinheit 7 or rear unit 8 on the container 1, so that a ship-like transport element is formed, which either provided with a self-propelled allows a buoyant transport or can be transported floating by a push assembly, a tractor or the like. It goes without saying that necessary maritime equipment such as fittings, anchors, rudders and the like are arranged according to requirements and applicable safety regulations.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Gebindecontainer
22
Rohrlagepipe layer
33
Rohrlagepipe layer
44
Rohrlagepipe layer
55
Rohrpipe
66
Harkengestellrake frame
77
BugeinheitBugeinheit
88th
Heckeinheitrear unit

Claims (11)

Verfahren zum Transport von rohrförmigen Körpern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass a) die rohrförmigen Körper beidseitig verschlossen werden, b) die rohrförmigen Körper lösbar zu einem schwimmfähigen Bündel verbunden werden, c) das Bündel an wenigstens einem Ende mit einem Antrieb versehen wird und d) das Bündel schwimmend transportiert wird. Method for transporting tubular bodies, characterized in that a) the tubular bodies are closed on both sides, b) the tubular bodies are releasably connected to form a buoyant bundle, c) the bundle is provided at least one end with a drive and d) the bundle is transported floating. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gebinde mehrlagig aufgebaut wird.A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the container is constructed in multiple layers. Verfahren nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Bündel durch übereinanderliegende Lagen rohrförmiger Körper so aufgebaut wird, dass sowohl der Tiefgang als auch die sich ergebende Gesamthöhe auf die Vorgaben des Transportweges abgestimmt sind.Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bundle is constructed by superposed layers of tubular body so that both the draft and the resulting overall height are tailored to the specifications of the transport path. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Verbindung der rohrförmigen Körper ein Hakengestell verwendet wird.Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a hook frame is used to connect the tubular body. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Verbindung Zurrelemente zur kraftschlüssigen Umschließung verwendet werden.Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that lashing elements are used for the frictional enclosure for connection. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Verbindung Spannelemente verwendet werden.Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that clamping elements are used for the connection. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Bübdel mit einer Bugeinheit versehen wird.Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the Bübdel is provided with a Bugeinheit. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gebinde mit einer Heckeinheit versehen wird.Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the container is provided with a rear unit. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Transport durch einen Schlepper durchgeführt wird.Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transport is carried out by a tractor. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Bündel mit Ausrüstung gemäß den geltenden Vorschriften versehen wird.Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bundle is provided with equipment in accordance with the applicable regulations. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rohre zumindest teilweise mit Flutventilen versehen werden.Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tubes are at least partially provided with flood valves.
EP11000073.4A 2011-01-07 2011-01-07 Method for transporting tubular bodies Not-in-force EP2474466B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11000073.4A EP2474466B1 (en) 2011-01-07 2011-01-07 Method for transporting tubular bodies
DK11000073.4T DK2474466T3 (en) 2011-01-07 2011-01-07 A method for transporting tubular bodies

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11000073.4A EP2474466B1 (en) 2011-01-07 2011-01-07 Method for transporting tubular bodies

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2474466A1 true EP2474466A1 (en) 2012-07-11
EP2474466B1 EP2474466B1 (en) 2015-12-23

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ID=44081384

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11000073.4A Not-in-force EP2474466B1 (en) 2011-01-07 2011-01-07 Method for transporting tubular bodies

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EP (1) EP2474466B1 (en)
DK (1) DK2474466T3 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2337673A1 (en) * 1973-07-25 1975-02-06 Dieter Fischer Floating natural gas transporter - with pipeline section bundles and dummy bows and sterns
WO2001096771A1 (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-12-20 Abb Anchor Contracting As Method for providing a pipeline connection between two spaced-apart points at sea, and a transport arrangement comprising a pipeline connection between two points at sea
EP1661804A1 (en) * 2004-11-26 2006-05-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for the transport of pipes on or underwater

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2337673A1 (en) * 1973-07-25 1975-02-06 Dieter Fischer Floating natural gas transporter - with pipeline section bundles and dummy bows and sterns
WO2001096771A1 (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-12-20 Abb Anchor Contracting As Method for providing a pipeline connection between two spaced-apart points at sea, and a transport arrangement comprising a pipeline connection between two points at sea
EP1661804A1 (en) * 2004-11-26 2006-05-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for the transport of pipes on or underwater

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2474466B1 (en) 2015-12-23
DK2474466T3 (en) 2016-03-21

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