EP2473804A2 - Refigeration device and built-in container therefor - Google Patents

Refigeration device and built-in container therefor

Info

Publication number
EP2473804A2
EP2473804A2 EP10744573A EP10744573A EP2473804A2 EP 2473804 A2 EP2473804 A2 EP 2473804A2 EP 10744573 A EP10744573 A EP 10744573A EP 10744573 A EP10744573 A EP 10744573A EP 2473804 A2 EP2473804 A2 EP 2473804A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lid
container according
shell
installation container
drip edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10744573A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2473804B1 (en
Inventor
Marietta Bormann
Martin Eichler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority to PL10744573T priority Critical patent/PL2473804T3/en
Publication of EP2473804A2 publication Critical patent/EP2473804A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2473804B1 publication Critical patent/EP2473804B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/021—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves combined with trays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14—Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025—Drawers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigeration appliance, in particular a domestic refrigeration appliance, with a storage space and a container accommodated in the storage room, at least substantially closed container, and a container for such a refrigeration appliance as such.
  • the air in the storage room of a refrigeration appliance is constantly dehumidified during operation in contact with a cold evaporator surface. The resulting low
  • transpiring refrigerated goods such as fresh vegetables, fruits or the like.
  • a closed container a higher humidity than in the surrounding storage space can be maintained, so that refrigerated goods in such a container dries out more slowly than when it is exposed in the storage room.
  • Such a container is therefore commonly referred to as a vegetable compartment or vegetable box.
  • the cooling of the contents of such a container generally takes place by discharging heat from the container via its walls to the surrounding storage space.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a built-in container for a refrigerator, in which the remindbefeuchtung of the refrigerated goods is minimized by condensation.
  • Refrigeration appliance is understood in particular to mean a household refrigerating appliance, that is to say a refrigeration appliance which is used for domestic management, such as, for example, a refrigerator or a refrigerated freezer combination.
  • the refrigeration appliance may be a no-frost Refrigeration device act in which for cooling its storage room cold air from a
  • Evaporator chamber is blown into the storage room.
  • the object is achieved by a lower surface of the lid at least on the greater part of its surface is sloping in a built-in container for a refrigerator, in particular a household refrigeration appliance with an open at the top shell and the top of the shell spanning lid.
  • the precipitation causes water droplets, which precipitate on the surface of the lid, to migrate in the direction of the slope to the locally lowest point of the surface and finally drip off or run off from it.
  • the slope should not be too large. It is all the more important that the lid is stiff in itself, so that not a deformation of the lid reduces the slope to inefficiency or even to a
  • the sloping surface is curved in at least one spatial direction, preferably even in two, i. that it is at least cylindrical and preferably even curved spherically.
  • a lower termination of the sloping surface is preferably formed by a drip edge. If such a drip edge is formed as a protruding from the lid rib, in turn, it still contributes to the rigidity of the lid.
  • the drip edge separates the sloping surface from a contact surface of the cover contacting the shell. On the one hand this prevents the
  • the drip edge is preferably above the bottom plate with the lid closed. This ensures that dripping water can not stick to the walls but falls directly to the floor.
  • the bottom plate expediently comprises at least one raised portion and a trench extending between the raised portion and at least one of the walls.
  • a trench improves the dimensional stability of the shell.
  • the drip edge is above the trench with the lid closed, on the other hand it ensures that dripping condensate water ends up directly in the trench and thus kept away from chilled goods lying on the raised area of the bottom plate.
  • such a trench extends around the at least one raised area.
  • the drip edge should be above a line connecting opposite edges of the lid resting on the tray. This makes it possible in particular in a built-in refrigeration device installation container whose shell from the
  • the invention is also a refrigerator with a built-in container of the type described above.
  • the drip edge of such a lid is arranged so that it lies in each of the stop positions on the shell.
  • a rear wall of the shell is lower than a front wall thereof.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic section through a built-in container according to the invention with a shell and a lid suspended from a shelf of a refrigerator;
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the lid;
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the lid according to a modified
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic section through a refrigeration device which is equipped with the installation container illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the installation container shown in FIG. 1 in a schematic cross-section comprises a shell 1 and a cover 2, which are injection-molded in one piece from plastic.
  • the plastic is preferably crystal clear so that a user can recognize the contents of the container without opening it.
  • the shell 1 has substantially the shape of a cuboid with an open top, although this top is slightly sloping from a front wall 3 to a rear wall 4 of the shell. At the upper edges of the front wall 3 and the rear wall 4 on the one hand for stiffening, on the other hand as a support for the cover 2 horizontal webs 5 are formed. A corresponding web can also be provided at the upper edges of side walls 9 of the shell 1.
  • a bottom plate 6 of the shell 1 comprises a raised central region 7 and a trench 8 which extends around the central region 7 and separates it from the front wall 3 and rear wall 4 and side walls 9 of the shell 1.
  • the central region 7 has an uneven surface, here in the form of parallel ribs 10 and grooves 1 1, to prevent large-scale contact of stored in the shell 1 (not shown) refrigerated goods to the bottom 6 and a ventilation of the refrigerated goods from below
  • the grooves 1 1 are slightly higher than the surrounding trench 8; they may be downhill to the side walls 9, so that any water flowing from the refrigerated goods does not collect in the grooves 1 1, but flows to the trench 8.
  • the lid 2 is shown in Fig. 1 in two positions, as a dashed outline in a closed, resting on the webs 5 at the top of the shell 1 position and with solid lines in an off-hook of the shell 1, open position.
  • a central region 13 of the lid 2 is domed flat both in the sectional plane of Fig. 1 and transverse thereto.
  • Flat ribs 14, 15 each extend a short distance from the edge strip 12 and substantially parallel to this over the underside of the central region 13 and form, as can be seen in particular in the perspective view of the lid in Fig. 2, a closed square frame.
  • Condensation which is reflected in a surrounded by this frame core zone 16 of the central region, following the slope of the lid bottom, following the edge, thereby meeting the ribs 14 or 15.
  • the parallel to the side walls 9 ribs 15 are like the upper edges of the Side walls 9 to the rear wall 4 downhill. Condensate drops that reach one of the ribs 15 therefore tend to migrate rearward therefrom until they strike the rib 14 adjacent the back wall and fall down there once they reach the critical size.
  • the width of the trench 8 is dimensioned so that the rear rib 14 is at least in the closed position of the lid 2 above the trench 8, so that from this Rip 14 dripping water falls directly into the trench 8 into it.
  • the trench 8 may be adjacent to ' to the rear wall 4 so wide that even in the open position of the lid 2, the rear rib 14 is located above the trench 8, but this is, as shown in Fig. 1, not essential, as in the open Cover moist air from the
  • Can drain container instead of condense on the lid 2, and therefore the risk is low that water drips on the rib 14 and falls on the central portion 7 of the bottom 6.
  • the cover 2 carries at its top at the two front corners two projections 17 with projecting pins 18 and at its two rear corners two hooks 19, each in a tongue 20 with straight back
  • the pins 18 are provided to engage in installed in a refrigerator state in obliquely slotted tabs 21 on the underside of a container mounted on the plate 22 (see FIG. 1).
  • Lugs 23 arranged on a rear edge of the plate 22 have an opening 24 through which one of the tongues 20 engages.
  • Fig. 3 shows a modified embodiment of the lid 2 in an analogous to FIG. 2 view.
  • a flat cutout 25 is formed, which may be provided, for example, to receive a cold air duct which extends vertically on a rear wall of a container receiving the refrigerator.
  • Corresponding section of this modification is also formed in the back wall of the shell.
  • This shape of the back wall makes it difficult for large sized chilled goods to intervene in the corners of the shell on both sides of the cutout 25, so that condensate that collects due to the slope of the lid predominantly on the rear rib 14, with high probability freely on the bottom of the shell can drip without coming in contact with refrigerated goods.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic section through a refrigerator, which with a
  • a body 30 and a door 31 define a storage space 32, in the lower region of which the plate 22 separates a compartment for the installation container.
  • An evaporator chamber 33 is located under the ceiling the body 30 and includes an evaporator 34 and a fan 35, the over
  • Openings 36 in a bowl 37 delimiting the evaporator chamber 33 draws air from the storage space 32 and presses them after cooling on the evaporator 34 in a distribution line 38 which extends in the rear wall of the body 30 downwards.
  • the distribution line 38 has outlet openings 39, 40, which open at different heights in the storage room 32.
  • the lowest outlet opening 40 opens below the plate 22 in the compartment of the installation container.
  • the applicability of the invention is not limited to a no-frost device as shown in Fig. 4; It is also readily possible to design a coldwall refrigerator so that a cold air stream driven by cooling on the evaporator extends at least in part over the lid of a built-in container or, if the lid is adjustable in height, between the bowl and lid of the built-in container.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a refrigeration device, in particular a domestic refrigeration device, comprising a built-in container provided with an drawer (1) open on an upper side and a cover (2) covering said upper side. A lower surface of the cover (2) is sloping at least on the largest part (13; 16) of the surface thereof.

Description

Kältegerät und Einbaubehälter dafür  Refrigeration unit and installation tank for it
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Kältegerät, insbesondere ein Haushaltskältegerät, mit einem Lagerraum und einem in dem Lagerraum untergebrachten, zumindest weitgehend geschlossenen Behälter, sowie einen Behälter für ein solches Kältegerät als solchen. The present invention relates to a refrigeration appliance, in particular a domestic refrigeration appliance, with a storage space and a container accommodated in the storage room, at least substantially closed container, and a container for such a refrigeration appliance as such.
Die Luft im Lagerraum eines Kältegeräts wird im Betrieb im Kontakt mit einer kalten Verdampferoberfläche ständig entfeuchtet. Die daraus resultierende niedrige The air in the storage room of a refrigeration appliance is constantly dehumidified during operation in contact with a cold evaporator surface. The resulting low
Luftfeuchtigkeit im Lagerraum fördert die Austrocknung von unverpacktem Humidity in the storage room promotes the drying of unpacked
transpirierendem Kühlgut wie etwa frischem Gemüse, Obst oder dergleichen. In einem geschlossenen Behälter kann eine höhere Luftfeuchtigkeit als im umgebenden Lagerraum aufrecht erhalten werden, so dass Kühlgut in einem solchen Behälter langsamer austrocknet, als wenn es im Lagerraum frei liegt. Ein solcher Behälter wird daher gemeinhin auch als Gemüsefach oder Gemüsebox bezeichnet. transpiring refrigerated goods such as fresh vegetables, fruits or the like. In a closed container, a higher humidity than in the surrounding storage space can be maintained, so that refrigerated goods in such a container dries out more slowly than when it is exposed in the storage room. Such a container is therefore commonly referred to as a vegetable compartment or vegetable box.
Die Kühlung des Inhalts eines solchen Behälters findet im allgemeinen statt, indem Wärme aus dem Behälter über dessen Wände an den umgebenden Lagerraum abgegeben wird. Um eine möglichst homogene Temperaturverteilung in dem The cooling of the contents of such a container generally takes place by discharging heat from the container via its walls to the surrounding storage space. To ensure a homogeneous temperature distribution in the
Einbaubehälter zu erreichen, ist es zweckmäßig, diesen bevorzugt an der Oberseite zu kühlen, da am Deckel des Behälters abgekühlte Luft abwärts strömt und sich im Behälter verteilt. Dies hat jedoch zur Folge, dass vom Kühlgut abgegebene Feuchtigkeit sich bevorzugt am Deckel niederschlägt und von dort zurück auf das Kühlgut tropft. Daraus resultierende feuchte Stellen am Kühlgut beeinträchtigen dessen Lagerfähigkeit, indem sie gute Entwicklungsbedingungen für Fäulnisbakterien und Schimmel bieten. To achieve installation container, it is expedient to cool this preferably at the top, since cooled air flows downwards at the lid of the container and is distributed in the container. However, this has the consequence that moisture emitted by the chilled goods preferably precipitates on the lid and drips from there back onto the chilled goods. The resulting wet spots on the chilled goods affect its shelf life by providing good development conditions for putrefactive bacteria and mold.
Eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, einen Einbaubehälter für ein Kältegerät zu schaffen, bei dem die Rückbefeuchtung des Kühlguts durch Kondenswasser minimiert ist. Unter Kältegerät wird insbesondere ein Haushaltskältegerät verstanden, das heißt ein Kältegerät, das zur Haushaltführung eingesetzt wird, wie beispielsweise ein Kühlschrank oder eine Kühlgefrierkombination. Bei dem Kältegerät kann es sich um ein No-Frost- Kältegerät handeln, bei dem zur Kühlung seines Lagerraums kalte Luft von einer An object of the present invention is to provide a built-in container for a refrigerator, in which the Rückbefeuchtung of the refrigerated goods is minimized by condensation. Refrigeration appliance is understood in particular to mean a household refrigerating appliance, that is to say a refrigeration appliance which is used for domestic management, such as, for example, a refrigerator or a refrigerated freezer combination. The refrigeration appliance may be a no-frost Refrigeration device act in which for cooling its storage room cold air from a
Verdampferkammer in den Lagerraum geblasen wird. Evaporator chamber is blown into the storage room.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst, indem bei einem Einbaubehälter für ein Kältegerät, insbesondere ein Haushaltskältegerät, mit einer an einer Oberseite offenen Schale und einem die Oberseite der Schale überspannenden Deckel eine untere Oberfläche des Deckels wenigstens auf dem größeren Teil ihrer Fläche abschüssig ist. Die Abschüssigkeit führt dazu, dass Wassertropfen, die sich an der Oberfläche des Deckels niederschlagen, in Richtung des Gefälles zur lokal tiefsten Stelle der Oberfläche wandern und schließlich von dieser abtropfen oder abfließen. Indem Kühlgut von diesen nässegefährdeten Stellen ferngehalten wird, kann es vor Rückbefeuchtung mit Kondenswasser geschützt und seine Lagerfähigkeit verbessert werden. The object is achieved by a lower surface of the lid at least on the greater part of its surface is sloping in a built-in container for a refrigerator, in particular a household refrigeration appliance with an open at the top shell and the top of the shell spanning lid. The precipitation causes water droplets, which precipitate on the surface of the lid, to migrate in the direction of the slope to the locally lowest point of the surface and finally drip off or run off from it. By keeping refrigerated goods away from these wet locations, it can be protected from rewet with condensed water and its storage life can be improved.
Um den Platzbedarf des Deckels in Grenzen zu halten, sollte das Gefälle nicht zu groß sein. Umso wichtiger ist es, dass der Deckel in sich steif ist, damit nicht eine Verformung des Deckels das Gefälle bis zur Unwirksamkeit reduziert oder gar zu einem In order to limit the space requirement of the lid, the slope should not be too large. It is all the more important that the lid is stiff in itself, so that not a deformation of the lid reduces the slope to inefficiency or even to a
Richtungswechsel des Gefälles und damit zu einem Herabtropfen des Kondenswassers an einer nicht beabsichtigten Stelle führt. Um den Deckel zu versteifen, ist es  Changing direction of the slope and thus leads to a dripping of condensed water in an unintended place. To stiffen the lid, it is
zweckmäßig, dass die abschüssige Fläche in wenigstens einer Raumrichtung, vorzugsweise sogar in zweien gekrümmt ist, d.h. dass sie wenigstens zylindrisch und vorzugsweise sogar sphärisch gekrümmt ist. appropriate that the sloping surface is curved in at least one spatial direction, preferably even in two, i. that it is at least cylindrical and preferably even curved spherically.
Um die Stellen, an denen Wasser abtropfen kann, genau zu lokalisieren, ist ein unterer Abschluss der abschüssigen Fläche vorzugsweise durch eine Abtropfkante gebildet. Wenn eine solche Abtropfkante als eine von dem Deckel abstehende Rippe ausgebildet ist, trägt sie ihrerseits noch zur Steifigkeit des Deckels bei. In order to accurately locate the places where water can drip off, a lower termination of the sloping surface is preferably formed by a drip edge. If such a drip edge is formed as a protruding from the lid rib, in turn, it still contributes to the rigidity of the lid.
Vorzugsweise trennt die Abtropfkante die abschüssige Fläche von einer die Schale berührenden Auflagefläche des Deckels. So wird zum einen verhindert, dass das Preferably, the drip edge separates the sloping surface from a contact surface of the cover contacting the shell. On the one hand this prevents the
Kondenswasser zwischen Schale und Deckel hindurch nach außen entweicht, zum andere wird verhindert, dass es an den Wänden der Schale abwärts fließt, statt dessen bleibt ein Kondenswassertropfen so lange an der Abtropfkante hängen, bis er die zur Ablösung nötige kritische Größe erreicht hat, und fällt dann herunter. Da das Kondenswasser auf diese Weise im Behälter verbleibt, kann es von neuem verdunsten, und dadurch zur Luftfeuchtigkeit in dem Behälter beitragen. Dies wiederum verringert die Austrocknung des Kühlguts im Behälter. Condensation escapes outwards between the shell and the lid, and prevents it from flowing down the walls of the bowl; instead, a drop of condensed water sticks to the drip edge until it reaches the critical size necessary for detachment and falls then down. Since that Condensation remains in the container in this way, it can evaporate again, and thereby contribute to the humidity in the container. This in turn reduces the desiccation of the refrigerated goods in the container.
Wenn die Schale eine Bodenplatte und die Bodenplatte umgebende Wände aufweist, liegt die Abtropfkante bei geschlossenem Deckel vorzugsweise über der Bodenplatte. So ist sichergestellt, dass abtropfendes Wasser nicht an den Wänden hängen bleiben kann, sondern unmittelbar auf den Boden fällt. If the shell has a bottom plate and the bottom plate surrounding walls, the drip edge is preferably above the bottom plate with the lid closed. This ensures that dripping water can not stick to the walls but falls directly to the floor.
Die Bodenplatte umfasst zweckmäßigerweise wenigstens einen erhöhten Bereich und einen Graben, der sich zwischen dem erhöhten Bereich und wenigstens einer der Wände erstreckt. Ein solcher Graben verbessert zum einen die Formstabilität der Schale. Wenn außerdem die Abtropfkante bei geschlossenem Deckel über dem Graben liegt, ist zum anderen sichergestellt, dass abtropfendes Kondenswasser unmittelbar im Graben landet und auf diese Weise ferngehalten wird von Kühlgut, das auf dem erhöhten Bereich der Bodenplatte liegt. The bottom plate expediently comprises at least one raised portion and a trench extending between the raised portion and at least one of the walls. On the one hand, such a trench improves the dimensional stability of the shell. In addition, if the drip edge is above the trench with the lid closed, on the other hand it ensures that dripping condensate water ends up directly in the trench and thus kept away from chilled goods lying on the raised area of the bottom plate.
Vorzugsweise erstreckt sich ein solcher Graben rings um den wenigstens einen erhöhten Bereich. Die Abtropfkante sollte über einer Linie liegen, die einander gegenüberliegende, auf der Schale aufliegende Ränder des Deckels verbindet. Dies ermöglicht es insbesondere bei einem in einem Kältegerät eingebauten Einbaubehälter, dessen Schale aus dem Preferably, such a trench extends around the at least one raised area. The drip edge should be above a line connecting opposite edges of the lid resting on the tray. This makes it possible in particular in a built-in refrigeration device installation container whose shell from the
Kältegerät heraus zu ziehen, um auf ihren Inhalt zuzugreifen, ohne dass dafür der Deckel angehoben werden muss. Pull out the refrigerator to access its contents without having to lift the lid.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist auch ein Kältegerät mit einem Einbaubehälter der oben beschriebenen Art. The invention is also a refrigerator with a built-in container of the type described above.
Um einen dosierten Luftaustausch zwischen dem Inneren des Behälters und dem umgebenden Lagerraum zuzulassen, kann der Deckel des Einbaubehälters in demIn order to allow a metered exchange of air between the interior of the container and the surrounding storage space, the lid of the installation container in the
Kältegerät auf einer ansteigenden Bahn zwischen zwei Anschlagstellungen, insbesondere einer geschlossenen und einer weit offenen Anschlagstellung, verschiebbar sein. Zweckmäßigerweise ist die Abtropfkante eines solchen Deckels so angeordnet, dass sie in jeder der Anschlagstellungen über der Schale liegt. Refrigerating device on a rising path between two stop positions, in particular a closed and a wide open stop position, be displaced. Conveniently, the drip edge of such a lid is arranged so that it lies in each of the stop positions on the shell.
Um ein Herausziehen der Schale ohne den Deckel zu erleichtern, ist es ferner It is further to facilitate extraction of the shell without the lid
zweckmäßig, dass eine Rückwand der Schale niedriger ist als eine Vorderwand derselben. appropriate that a rear wall of the shell is lower than a front wall thereof.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Figuren. Es zeigen: Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of embodiments with reference to the accompanying figures. Show it:
Fig. 1 einen schematischen Schnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Einbaubehälter mit einer Schale und einem von einem Fachboden eines Kältegeräts abgehängten Deckel; Fig. 2 eine perspektivische Ansicht des Deckels; 1 shows a schematic section through a built-in container according to the invention with a shell and a lid suspended from a shelf of a refrigerator; Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the lid;
Fig. 3 eine perspektivische Ansicht des Deckels gemäß einer abgewandelten Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the lid according to a modified
Ausgestaltung; und Fig. 4 einen schematischen Schnitt durch ein Kältegerät, das mit dem in Figuren 1 und 2 dargestellten Einbaubehälter ausgestattet ist.  design; and FIG. 4 shows a schematic section through a refrigeration device which is equipped with the installation container illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
Der in Fig. 1 in einem schematischen Querschnitt gezeigte Einbaubehälter umfasst eine Schale 1 und einen Deckel 2, die jeweils einteilig aus Kunststoff spritzgeformt sind. Der Kunststoff ist vorzugsweise glasklar, so dass ein Benutzer den Inhalt des Behälters erkennen kann, ohne ihn zu öffnen. The installation container shown in FIG. 1 in a schematic cross-section comprises a shell 1 and a cover 2, which are injection-molded in one piece from plastic. The plastic is preferably crystal clear so that a user can recognize the contents of the container without opening it.
Die Schale 1 hat im wesentlichen die Form eines Quaders mit offener Oberseite, wobei allerdings diese Oberseite von einer Vorderwand 3 zu einer Rückwand 4 der Schale hin leicht abschüssig ist. An den oberen Kanten der Vorderwand 3 und der Rückwand 4 sind einerseits zur Versteifung, andererseits als Auflage für den Deckel 2 horizontale Stege 5 angeformt. Ein entsprechender Steg kann auch an den oberen Kanten von Seitenwänden 9 der Schale 1 vorgesehen sein. Eine Bodenplatte 6 der Schale 1 umfasst einen erhöhten zentralen Bereich 7 und einen Graben 8, der rings um den zentralen Bereich 7 verläuft und ihn von Vorderwand 3 und Rückwand 4 sowie von Seitenwänden 9 der Schale 1 trennt. Der zentrale Bereich 7 hat eine unebene Oberfläche, hier in Form von parallelen Rippen 10 und Rillen 1 1 , um einen großflächigen Kontakt von in der Schale 1 gelagertem (nicht dargestelltem) Kühlgut mit dem Boden 6 zu verhindern und eine Belüftung des Kühlguts auch von unten The shell 1 has substantially the shape of a cuboid with an open top, although this top is slightly sloping from a front wall 3 to a rear wall 4 of the shell. At the upper edges of the front wall 3 and the rear wall 4 on the one hand for stiffening, on the other hand as a support for the cover 2 horizontal webs 5 are formed. A corresponding web can also be provided at the upper edges of side walls 9 of the shell 1. A bottom plate 6 of the shell 1 comprises a raised central region 7 and a trench 8 which extends around the central region 7 and separates it from the front wall 3 and rear wall 4 and side walls 9 of the shell 1. The central region 7 has an uneven surface, here in the form of parallel ribs 10 and grooves 1 1, to prevent large-scale contact of stored in the shell 1 (not shown) refrigerated goods to the bottom 6 and a ventilation of the refrigerated goods from below
sicherzustellen. sure.
Auch die Rillen 1 1 liegen etwas höher als der umgebende Graben 8; sie können zu den Seitenwänden 9 hin abschüssig sein, damit eventuell vom Kühlgut abfließendes Wasser sich nicht in den Rillen 1 1 sammelt, sondern zum Graben 8 abfließt. The grooves 1 1 are slightly higher than the surrounding trench 8; they may be downhill to the side walls 9, so that any water flowing from the refrigerated goods does not collect in the grooves 1 1, but flows to the trench 8.
Der Deckel 2 ist in Fig. 1 in zwei Stellungen gezeigt, als gestrichelter Umriss in einer geschlossenen, auf den Stegen 5 am oberen Rand der Schale 1 aufliegenden Stellung und mit durchgezogenen Linien in einer von der Schale 1 abgehobenen, offenen Stellung. Ein zentraler Bereich 13 des Deckels 2 ist sowohl in der Schnittebene der Fig. 1 als auch quer dazu flach kuppelartig gewölbt. Ein ebener Randstreifen 12, der den zentralen Bereich 13 rings umgibt und in der geschlossenen Stellung die Stege 5 der Schale 1 berührt, nimmt nur einen kleinen Teil der Grundfläche des Deckels 1 ein. Flache Rippen 14, 15 ziehen sich jeweils in geringem Abstand vom Randstreifen 12 und im Wesentlichen parallel zu diesem über die Unterseite des zentralen Bereichs 13 und bilden, wie insbesondere in der perspektivischen Ansicht des Deckels in Fig. 2 zu erkennen, einen geschlossenen viereckigen Rahmen. Kondenswasser, das sich in einer von diesem Rahmen umgebenen Kernzone 16 des zentralen Bereichs niederschlägt, wandert, dem Gefälle der Deckelunterseite folgend, zum Rand und trifft dabei auf die Rippen 14 oder 15. Die zu den Seitenwänden 9 parallelen Rippen 15 sind wie die Oberkanten der Seitenwände 9 zur Rückwand 4 hin abschüssig. Kondenswassertropfen, die zu einer der Rippen 15 gelangen, neigen daher dazu, an dieser nach hinten zu wandern, bis sie auf die zur Rückwand benachbarte Rippe 14 treffen, und dort herab zu fallen, sobald sie die kritische Größe erreicht haben. The lid 2 is shown in Fig. 1 in two positions, as a dashed outline in a closed, resting on the webs 5 at the top of the shell 1 position and with solid lines in an off-hook of the shell 1, open position. A central region 13 of the lid 2 is domed flat both in the sectional plane of Fig. 1 and transverse thereto. A flat edge strip 12, which surrounds the central region 13 rings and contacts the webs 5 of the shell 1 in the closed position, occupies only a small part of the base area of the cover 1. Flat ribs 14, 15 each extend a short distance from the edge strip 12 and substantially parallel to this over the underside of the central region 13 and form, as can be seen in particular in the perspective view of the lid in Fig. 2, a closed square frame. Condensation, which is reflected in a surrounded by this frame core zone 16 of the central region, following the slope of the lid bottom, following the edge, thereby meeting the ribs 14 or 15. The parallel to the side walls 9 ribs 15 are like the upper edges of the Side walls 9 to the rear wall 4 downhill. Condensate drops that reach one of the ribs 15 therefore tend to migrate rearward therefrom until they strike the rib 14 adjacent the back wall and fall down there once they reach the critical size.
Die Breite des Grabens 8 ist so bemessen, dass die hintere Rippe 14 wenigstens in der geschlossenen Stellung des Deckels 2 über dem Graben 8 liegt, so dass von dieser Rippe 14 herunter tropfendes Wasser unmittelbar in den Graben 8 hinein fällt. Der Graben 8 kann benachbart 'zur Rückwand 4 so breit sein, dass auch in der offenen Stellung des Deckels 2 die hintere Rippe 14 über dem Graben 8 liegt, doch ist dies, wie in Fig. 1 gezeigt, nicht unbedingt erforderlich, da bei offenem Deckel feuchte Luft aus dem The width of the trench 8 is dimensioned so that the rear rib 14 is at least in the closed position of the lid 2 above the trench 8, so that from this Rip 14 dripping water falls directly into the trench 8 into it. The trench 8 may be adjacent to ' to the rear wall 4 so wide that even in the open position of the lid 2, the rear rib 14 is located above the trench 8, but this is, as shown in Fig. 1, not essential, as in the open Cover moist air from the
Behälter abfließen kann, anstatt am Deckel 2 auszukondensieren, und daher die Gefahr gering ist, dass Wasser an der Rippe 14 abtropft und auf den zentralen Bereich 7 des Bodens 6 fällt. Can drain container instead of condense on the lid 2, and therefore the risk is low that water drips on the rib 14 and falls on the central portion 7 of the bottom 6.
Wie in Fig. 2 gezeigt, trägt der Deckel 2 an seiner Oberseite an den zwei vorderen Ecken zwei Vorsprünge 17 mit zur Seite abstehenden Zapfen 18 und an seinen zwei hinteren Ecken zwei Haken 19, die jeweils in eine Zunge 20 mit geradlinig nach hinten As shown in Fig. 2, the cover 2 carries at its top at the two front corners two projections 17 with projecting pins 18 and at its two rear corners two hooks 19, each in a tongue 20 with straight back
abschüssiger Unterseite auslaufen. Die Zapfen 18 sind vorgesehen, um im in einem Kältegerät eingebauten Zustand in schräg geschlitzte Laschen 21 an der Unterseite einer über dem Behälter montierten Platte 22 (siehe Fig. 1 ) einzugreifen. An einem hinteren Rand der Platte 22 angeordnete Laschen 23 haben eine Öffnung 24, durch die jeweils eine der Zungen 20 hindurch greift. Durch den Eingriff der Zapfen 18 und der Zungen 20 ist der Deckel 2 zwischen der geschlossenen und der weit offenen Stellung auf einer schräg nach vorn ansteigenden Bahn geführt. leaking downhill underside. The pins 18 are provided to engage in installed in a refrigerator state in obliquely slotted tabs 21 on the underside of a container mounted on the plate 22 (see FIG. 1). Lugs 23 arranged on a rear edge of the plate 22 have an opening 24 through which one of the tongues 20 engages. By the engagement of the pins 18 and the tongues 20 of the lid 2 is guided between the closed and the wide open position on a sloping forward rising path.
Fig. 3 zeigt abgewandelte Ausgestaltung des Deckels 2 in einer zur Fig. 2 analogen Ansicht. Am hinteren Rand des Deckels 2 ist ein flacher Ausschnitt 25 gebildet, der zum Beispiel vorgesehen sein kann, um einen Kaltluftkanal aufzunehmen, der an einer Rückwand eines den Behälter aufnehmenden Kältegeräts vertikal verläuft. Ein Fig. 3 shows a modified embodiment of the lid 2 in an analogous to FIG. 2 view. At the rear edge of the lid 2, a flat cutout 25 is formed, which may be provided, for example, to receive a cold air duct which extends vertically on a rear wall of a container receiving the refrigerator. One
entsprechender Ausschnitt ist dieser Abwandlung zufolge auch in der Rückwand der Schale gebildet. Diese Formgebung der Rückwand macht es für großformatiges Kühlgut schwierig, in die Ecken der Schale beiderseits des Ausschnitts 25 einzugreifen, so dass Kondenswasser, das sich aufgrund des Gefälles des Deckels überwiegend an dessen rückwärtiger Rippe 14 sammelt, mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit frei auf den Boden der Schale tropfen kann, ohne mit Kühlgut in Kontakt zu kommen. Fig. 4 zeigt einen schematischen Schnitt durch ein Kältegerät, das mit einem Corresponding section of this modification is also formed in the back wall of the shell. This shape of the back wall makes it difficult for large sized chilled goods to intervene in the corners of the shell on both sides of the cutout 25, so that condensate that collects due to the slope of the lid predominantly on the rear rib 14, with high probability freely on the bottom of the shell can drip without coming in contact with refrigerated goods. Fig. 4 shows a schematic section through a refrigerator, which with a
Einbaubehälter der oben beschriebenen Art ausgestattet ist. Ein Korpus 30 und eine Tür 31 begrenzen einen Lagerraum 32, in dessen unterem Bereich die Platte 22 ein Fach für den Einbaubehälter abtrennt. Eine Verdampferkammer 33 befindet sich unter der Decke des Korpus 30 und enthält einen Verdampfer 34 und einen Ventilator 35, der überBuilt-in container of the type described above is equipped. A body 30 and a door 31 define a storage space 32, in the lower region of which the plate 22 separates a compartment for the installation container. An evaporator chamber 33 is located under the ceiling the body 30 and includes an evaporator 34 and a fan 35, the over
Öffnungen 36 in einer die Verdampferkammer 33 begrenzenden Schale 37 Luft aus dem Lagerraum 32 ansaugt und sie nach Abkühlen am Verdampfer 34 in eine Verteilerleitung 38 drückt, die sich in der Rückwand des Korpus 30 abwärts erstreckt. Die Verteilerleitung 38 hat Austrittsöffnungen 39, 40, die auf unterschiedlichen Höhen in den Lagerraum 32 münden. Die unterste Austrittsöffnung 40 mündet unterhalb der Platte 22 in das Fach des Einbaubehälters. Wenn der Deckel 2 sich in der - wiederum gestrichelt dargestellten - geschlossenen Stellung befindet, fließt die über die Austrittsöffnung 40 ausgestoßene Kaltluft überwiegend durch einen Kanal 41 zwischen der Platte 22 und dem Deckel 2 und kühlt so über den Deckel 2 den Inhalt des Behälters. In der offenen Stellung des Deckels 2 fließt die Kaltluft wenigstens teilweise zwischen Schale 1 und Deckel 2 hindurch, so dass überschüssige Luftfeuchtigkeit aus dem Behälter abgeführt und gegebenenfalls die Unterseite des Deckels 2 getrocknet wird. Openings 36 in a bowl 37 delimiting the evaporator chamber 33 draws air from the storage space 32 and presses them after cooling on the evaporator 34 in a distribution line 38 which extends in the rear wall of the body 30 downwards. The distribution line 38 has outlet openings 39, 40, which open at different heights in the storage room 32. The lowest outlet opening 40 opens below the plate 22 in the compartment of the installation container. When the lid 2 is in the - again shown in dashed lines - closed position, the ejected via the outlet opening 40 cold air flows predominantly through a channel 41 between the plate 22 and the cover 2 and so cools over the lid 2, the contents of the container. In the open position of the lid 2, the cold air flows at least partially between the shell 1 and cover 2, so that excess humidity is removed from the container and optionally the underside of the lid 2 is dried.
Die Anwendbarkeit der Erfindung ist nicht auf ein No-Frost-Gerät wie in Fig. 4 dargestellt beschränkt; es ist auch ohne weiteres möglich, ein Coldwall-Kältegerät so auszulegen, dass ein durch Abkühlung am Verdampfer angetriebener Kaltluftstrom wenigstens zu einem Teil über den Deckel eines Einbaubehälters oder, falls der Deckel höhenverstellbar ist, zwischen Schale und Deckel des Einbaubehälters hindurch verläuft. The applicability of the invention is not limited to a no-frost device as shown in Fig. 4; It is also readily possible to design a coldwall refrigerator so that a cold air stream driven by cooling on the evaporator extends at least in part over the lid of a built-in container or, if the lid is adjustable in height, between the bowl and lid of the built-in container.

Claims

PATENTANSPRÜCHE
1. Einbaubehälter für ein Kältegerät, insbesondere ein Haushaltskältegerät, mit einer an einer Oberseite offenen Schale (1 ) und einem die Oberseite überspannenden Deckel (2), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine untere Oberfläche des Deckels (2) wenigstens auf dem größeren Teil (13; 16) ihrer Fläche abschüssig ist. 1. Installation container for a refrigeration appliance, in particular a domestic refrigeration appliance, with a top (1) and a cover spanning the top (2), characterized in that a lower surface of the lid (2) at least on the larger part (13 ; 16) of its surface slopes down.
2. Einbaubehälter nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die abschüssige Fläche (13; 16) zu einem Randstreifen (12) des Deckels (2) hin abschüssig ist. 2. Installation container according to claim 1, characterized in that the sloping surface (13; 16) to an edge strip (12) of the lid (2) downhill.
3. Einbaubehälter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die 3. Installation container according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the
abschüssige Fläche (13; 16) in wenigstens einer Raumrichtung gekrümmt ist.  sloping surface (13; 16) is curved in at least one spatial direction.
4. Einbaubehälter nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die abschüssige Fläche (13; 16) in zwei Raumrichtungen gekrümmt ist. 4. Installation container according to claim 3, characterized in that the sloping surface (13; 16) is curved in two spatial directions.
5. Einbaubehälter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein unterer Abschluss der abschüssigen Fläche (16) durch eine Abtropfkante (14, 15) gebildet ist. 5. Installation container according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a lower completion of the sloping surface (16) by a drip edge (14, 15) is formed.
6. Einbaubehälter nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abtropfkante (14, 15) als eine von dem Deckel (2) abstehende Rippe (14; 15) ausgebildet ist. 6. Installation container according to claim 5, characterized in that the drip edge (14, 15) as one of the lid (2) projecting rib (14; 15) is formed.
7. Einbaubehälter nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die 7. Installation container according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the
Abtropfkante (14, 15) die abschüssige Fläche (16) von einer die Schale (1 )  Drip edge (14, 15) the sloping surface (16) of a shell (1)
berührenden Auflagefläche (12) des Deckels (2) trennt.  touching bearing surface (12) of the lid (2) separates.
8. Einbaubehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die8. Installation container according to one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the
Schale (1 ) eine Bodenplatte (6) und die Bodenplatte (6) umgebende Wände (3; 4; 9) aufweist und dass die Abtropfkante (14; 15) bei geschlossenem Deckel (2) über derShell (1) has a bottom plate (6) and the bottom plate (6) surrounding walls (3, 4, 9) and that the drip edge (14, 15) with the lid (2) over the
Bodenplatte (6) liegt. Base plate (6) is located.
9. Einbaubehälter nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bodenplatte (6) wenigstens einen erhöhten Bereich (7) und einen Graben (8) umfasst, der sich zwischen dem erhöhten Bereich (7) und wenigstens einer der Wände (3; 4; 9) erstreckt, und dass die Abtropfkante (14, 15) wenigstens bei geschlossenem Deckel (2) über dem Graben (8) liegt. 9. Installation container according to claim 8, characterized in that the bottom plate (6) comprises at least one raised portion (7) and a trench (8) extending between the raised portion (7) and at least one of the walls (3; 4; 9), and that the drip edge (14, 15) lies above the trench (8) at least when the lid (2) is closed.
10. Einbaubehälter nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Graben (8) sich rings um den wenigstens einen erhöhten Bereich (7) erstreckt. 10. Installation container according to claim 9, characterized in that the trench (8) extends around the at least one raised portion (7).
1 1. Einbaubehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abtropfkante (14, 15) über einer Linie liegt, die einander gegenüberliegende Ränder des Deckels (2) verbindet. 1 1. Installation container according to one of claims 5 to 10, characterized in that the drip edge (14, 15) over a line which connects opposite edges of the lid (2).
12. Kältegerät mit einem Einbaubehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 1 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Deckel (2) zwischen zwei Anschlagstellungen auf einer ansteigenden Bahn verschiebbar ist und dass in jeder der Anschlagstellungen die Abtropfkante (14; 15) über der Schale (1 ) liegt. 12. Refrigerating appliance with a built-in container according to one of claims 5 to 1 1, characterized in that the cover (2) is displaceable between two stop positions on a rising path and that in each of the stop positions, the drip edge (14; 1) is located.
13. Kältegerät mit einem Einbaubehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 1 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schale (1 ) getrennt vom Deckel (2) herausziehbar ist und eine Rückwand (4) der Schale (1 ) niedriger ist als eine Vorderwand (3) der Schale (1 ). 13. Refrigerating appliance with a built-in container according to one of claims 1 to 1 1, characterized in that the shell (1) separated from the lid (2) is pulled out and a rear wall (4) of the shell (1) is lower than a front wall (3 ) of the shell (1).
EP10744573.6A 2009-09-02 2010-08-17 Refigeration device with a built-in container Active EP2473804B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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DE102009029145.8A DE102009029145B4 (en) 2009-09-02 2009-09-02 Refrigeration unit with installation tank
PCT/EP2010/061926 WO2011026726A2 (en) 2009-09-02 2010-08-17 Refigeration device and built-in container therefor

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EP2473804A2 true EP2473804A2 (en) 2012-07-11
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CN (1) CN102498357B (en)
DE (1) DE102009029145B4 (en)
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CN115077153A (en) * 2021-03-10 2022-09-20 博西华电器（江苏）有限公司 Refrigeration device

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WO2011026726A3 (en) 2011-06-30
DE102009029145B4 (en) 2014-08-28
DE102009029145A8 (en) 2011-06-01
CN102498357B (en) 2015-09-09
EP2473804B1 (en) 2015-01-07
WO2011026726A2 (en) 2011-03-10
ES2527823T3 (en) 2015-01-30
DE102009029145A1 (en) 2011-03-03
RU2012110881A (en) 2013-10-20
RU2516335C2 (en) 2014-05-20
CN102498357A (en) 2012-06-13
PL2473804T3 (en) 2015-07-31

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