EP2471413A1 - Seat and/or lounger - Google Patents
Seat and/or lounger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2471413A1 EP2471413A1 EP11186982A EP11186982A EP2471413A1 EP 2471413 A1 EP2471413 A1 EP 2471413A1 EP 11186982 A EP11186982 A EP 11186982A EP 11186982 A EP11186982 A EP 11186982A EP 2471413 A1 EP2471413 A1 EP 2471413A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- backrest
- furniture
- seat
- seat surface
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/022—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/024—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
- A47C1/0242—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination by electric motors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/022—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/024—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
- A47C1/0244—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination by fluid means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C20/00—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
- A47C20/04—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination
- A47C20/041—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination by electric motors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C20/00—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
- A47C20/04—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination
- A47C20/048—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination by fluid means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/14—Standing-up or sitting-down aids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a seat and / or reclining furniture with a frame to which a seat cushion receiving a seat surface and a subsequent to a rear seat end, to a backrest pivot axis and a back cushion receiving backrest are held.
- Such seating and / or reclining furniture are known in the art in a variety of configurations.
- television chairs are available on the market, the backrest can be pivoted about a backrest pivot axis to the seat plane, so that a person sitting on the TV chair can be transferred to a lying position.
- Such television chairs usually also have a footrest surface, which is pivotable about a dominantauflage vomschwenkachse arranged in the region of the front seat surface end.
- beds are known with pivoting backrest or with swivel headboard. The upper body of a person lying in such a bed can be erected accordingly only limited.
- the backrest pivot axis is normally arranged in the transition region between the seat surface and the backrest and thus below the seat cushion.
- a further disadvantage is that a person resting in the furniture is not relieved of getting up. To get up from a bed, for example, the person must first turn 90 ° around their longitudinal axis and then get off the side of the bed. People with severe back problems often require the assistance of a second person.
- Another task is to make getting out of the furniture easy and painless.
- the present invention provides a seat and / or reclining furniture of the type mentioned, which is characterized in that the backrest pivot axis is positioned above the seat, and that the backrest is connected via at least one lever arm to the backrest pivot axis. Thanks to this arrangement, the backrest pivot axis, the backrest and the seat when erecting the Backrest in the context of a pivoting movement about the backrest pivot axis moves away from each other, whereby a compression of the lower back area is reliably prevented. Accordingly, a painless erection of the backrest is guaranteed even for people with back problems.
- the seat back pivot axis is positioned forwardly spaced from the rear seat bottom end.
- the backrest pivot axis is arranged above a neutral zone of the seat cushion, in particular at the level or above the top of the seat cushion, as in this way also excessive compression of the seat cushion and the backrest cushion can be avoided if they are integrally formed.
- neutral zone refers to that region of the seat cushion which, when the seat cushion is bent upwards or downwards, is neither compressed nor stretched. If a seat cushion, for example, bent upward, the top of the seat cushion is compressed and stretched the underside of the seat cushion. The area that normally extends in the middle between the top and bottom, on the other hand, is neither subjected to compression nor elongation, but remains "neutral".
- At least one drive is provided for pivoting the backrest about the backrest pivot axis, in particular a hydraulic cylinder or a lifting element threaded, which is held on the one hand and on the backrest on the other hand articulated on the frame. Accordingly, the backrest can be adjusted automatically.
- the rear seat bottom end and the back end facing thereto have comb-like interlocking end portions which close the gap created when the seat back is erected between the seat bottom and the seat back.
- the seat surface is pivotable about a seat surface pivot axis positioned in the region of the front seat surface end. In the pivoted position of the seat of a person sitting in the furniture or lying person getting up very much, without upsetting the person's back or twisting by the exit from the furniture is made possible to the front. Support from a second person is usually not required.
- the seat surface and the backrest are connected to each other via at least one drive, via which a predetermined distance between the seat and the backrest is variable, in particular a hydraulic cylinder or a threaded lifting element, the / on the seat on the one hand and the backrest on the other hand articulated is held.
- the connection of the seat and the backrest on such a drive is to the effect of advantage that both a pivoting of the Backrest as well as a pivoting of the seat over the backrest drive can be done. If the actuator connecting the seat surface and the backrest is switched to its idle position, an actuation of the backrest drive merely effects an adjustment of the backrest position.
- a distance between the seat surface and the backrest is fixed via the drive connecting the seat surface and the backrest, the result is that the position of the seat surface is automatically changed when the backrest is adjusted.
- a separate seat surface drive can be provided.
- At least one grab handle is arranged laterally on the frame, which serves in particular as a stand-up aid in order to give the person the right hold when standing up out of the furniture.
- the handle protrudes over the front seat surface end, so that the handle for a person is also easy to reach while standing up without the arms having to reach backwards. Also, a person is facilitated thanks to the supernatant of the handle entry into the furniture, especially the entry from a rollator or a wheelchair.
- a footrest surface which adjoins the front seat surface end and receives a foot pad is provided.
- the footrest surface is preferably held pivotable about a arranged on a rear economicallyauflage perennialauer-trehalose-1,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite,4-bisulfite, so that it can be folded out and folded as needed and is adjustable in height.
- At least one singetzlage perennial jos is provided for pivoting the notebookauflage II to the
- the preetzlage perennialschwenkachse in particular a double-sided articulated hydraulic cylinder or a lifting element with thread. Accordingly, the pivoting of the footrest surface can be done automatically.
- the footrest surface is arranged on a stowable below the frame crampauflage vomlie, which - in particular guided on the frame - is moved back and forth. Accordingly, the footrest surface, if it is not needed, be stowed easily and space-saving under the frame. In particular, during the exit of a person from the furniture to the front of the exit can be cleared by stowing the predominantlyauflege content under the frame, so that the person can stand up unhindered.
- At least one for forward and backward movement of preferredauflage mors.
- a hydraulic cylinder or a threaded lifting element the / on the frame on the one hand and on the consideredauflage morsis.
- the neutruna can as needed retract and extend.
- At least one drive for raising and lowering the footrest surface is provided on theticianauflage vomà, in particular a hydraulic cylinder or a threaded lifting element.
- a drive With such a drive, the footrest surface can be lowered to one, before it is stowed below the frame.
- the footrest surface can be positioned with such a drive but also at a height above the seat. This is for example advantageous if the legs are to be stored high for health reasons.
- a flap arranged substantially in the seat surface plane is provided which is pivotable about a flap pivot axis such that a front flap end can be moved up and down.
- a separate flap drive is provided for pivoting the flap.
- a pivoting of the flap but also via a drive for raising and lowering the footrest surface done.
- an actuator can be connected to the drive for raising and lowering the footrest surface, the when lifting the footrest surface presses under the flap, whereby it is automatically pivoted about the flap pivot axis.
- a manually operated control for actuating at least one drive is provided.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 show a chair 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the seating 10 includes a frame 12 to which a in FIG. 1 Dashed seat cushion 13 receiving Seat 14 and a subsequent to a rear seat bottom end 14a, about a backrest pivot axis 16 pivotally and also shown in dashed lines back pad 13 receiving the backrest 18 are held, wherein the back pad 13 is integrally formed with the seat cushion 13.
- the backrest pivot axis 16 is formed by two hinges. These are arranged on two U-shaped, arranged opposite each other, laterally attached to the seat surface 14 and upwardly held by this holding elements 20. Accordingly, the backrest pivot axis 16 is positioned above the seat surface 14 and spaced forwardly from the rear seat bottom end 14a.
- the backrest pivot axis 16 is disposed above the neutral zone 13a of the seat cushion 13, preferably even at the level of the top 13b of the seat cushion 13, although not shown herein.
- a respective free end of an L-shaped lever arm 22 is held, the second free end of which is attached laterally to the backrest 18.
- the backrest 18 can be pivoted about the backrest pivot axis 16.
- a backrest drive 24 is positioned, which serves for pivoting the backrest 18 about the backrest pivot axis 16.
- the backrest drive 24 is in the present case formed by two hydraulic cylinders, which are held on the other side opposite to the frame 12 on the one hand and on the backrest 18 on the other hand hinged.
- the attachment position the hydraulic cylinder on the frame 12 is variable in the direction of arrow A.
- the seat surface 14 is also held pivotably on the frame 12 about a seat surface pivot axis 26 positioned in the region of the front seat surface end 14b.
- the seat 14 and the backrest 18 are further connected to each other via a drive 28, via which a predetermined distance between the seat 14 and the backrest 18 is variable.
- the drive 28 is presently formed by two laterally below the seat 14 and the backrest 18 arranged hydraulic cylinder, which are held on the seat 14 on the one hand and on the backrest 18 on the other hand articulated.
- a handle 30 is disposed in the front region, which protrudes beyond the front seat surface end 14b.
- the backrest pivot axis 16 is arranged above the seat surface 14 and spaced forwardly from the rear seat bottom end 14a, the seat bottom 14 and seat back 18 are progressively spaced apart about their seat back pivot axis 16 during pivotal movement of the seat back 18, thereby creating a gap 32. Thanks to this gap 32, the back of a person resting in the chair 10 person during erection of the backrest 18 is not compressed, which is why even people with back problems during erection of the backrest 18 suffer no pain. To cover the gap 32, the rear seat bottom end 14a and the back end facing thereto have comb-like interlocking end portions, although not shown herein.
- the person can easily be supported on the lever arms 22 during the disembarkation, since these over the front Protruding seat end 14b.
- the backrest pivot axis 16 is displaceable in the direction of the arrow B.
- the hinges forming the backrest pivot axis 16 can be fastened along the holding elements 20 at different positions.
- the advantage is that the depth of the seat 14 is person-specific adjustable. The distance by which the hinges are displaced is counterbalanced by the comb-like interengaging end portions of the rear seat surface end 14a and the seat back end facing thereto.
- FIGS. 5 to 7 show a sitting and lying furniture 40 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the furniture 40 has the same basic construction as that previously described with reference to FIGS FIGS. 1 to 4 described seating 10, which is why the individual components are not described again here.
- the furniture 40 includes a subsequent to the front seat bottom end 14 b and a in FIG. 5
- the footrest surface 42 is pivotably held about a predominantlyauflage lakeschwenkachse 44 arranged on the rear increasinglyauflage lake 42a.
- the demandingauflage perennialschwenkachse 44 is connected to a drive 46 for raising and lowering the predominantlyauflage materials 42, which is presently formed by two vertically extending hydraulic cylinder.
- the hydraulic cylinders are mounted on a footrest support 48, which is guided back and forth on the frame 12, so that it can be stowed under the frame 12 as needed.
- a donorauflage laketica 50 is provided, which is presently formed by two hydraulic cylinders, which are respectively attached to the rear part of the frame 12 on the one hand and on the predominantlyauflage lakesky 48 on the other.
- a predominantlyauflage laketechnisch 52 is further provided, which is formed by two laterally arranged on the contemplatauflage lake 1976 hydraulic cylinder, which are held on the one hand on prospectiveillerlage dichosis 48 and on the other hand at the bottom of the front prospectiveauflage dichos 42b.
- a flap 54 arranged in the seat surface plane, which is pivotable about a flap pivot axis 45 arranged at the rear flap end 54a such that the front flap end 54b is movable up and down.
- the flap 54 is attached to the two piston rods of the hydraulic cylinder of the drive 46 each have an angle-shaped actuator 58, the free end facing upwards and is disposed below the front flap end 54b.
- FIG. 5 shows the position of the sitting and lying furniture 40 in which the footrest support 48 is stowed under the frame 12.
- the footrest surface carrier drive 50 is actuated so that the footrest carrier 48 is extended, as shown in FIG FIG. 6 is pictured.
- the drive 46 is actuated, whereby the footrest surface 42 is raised to the level of the seat surface 14.
- the piston rods of the cylinder of seldomauflage vomantriebs 52 are extended, so that theticianauflage materials 42 is pivoted about the complicatauflage vomschwenkachse 44 until the complicatauflage materials 42 is aligned with the seat surface 14.
- the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders of the drive 46 are further extended until the footrest surface 42 has reached the desired level above the seat surface 14.
- the actuating element 58 comes into contact with the underside of the flap 54, as a result of which the flap 54 is automatically pivoted about the flap pivot axis 56. Accordingly, the flap forms, as in FIG. 7 is shown, a transition between the seat surface 14 and the footrest surface 42nd
- FIGS. 8 to 10 show a seating and reclining furniture 60 according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the furniture 60 has the same basic construction as previously described with reference to FIGS FIGS. 5 to 7 described seating 40, which is why identical or similar components are identified by the same reference numerals and will not be described again here.
- the backrest pivot shaft 16 is provided at a support member 20 extending upwardly substantially perpendicularly from the rear seat surface end 14a so that the seat back pivot shaft 16 is positioned just above the rear seat surface end 14a. Accordingly, the seat back pivot axis 16 is not positioned forwardly spaced from the rear seat bottom end 14a.
- the foot pad 41 is integrally formed with the seat cushion 13 and the back pad 13, wherein the foot pad 41 has a smaller thickness so that it can be flexibly bent.
- a fold 53 projecting upwardly from the footrest end 42 b which may be made of sheet metal, plastic or the like, surrounds the free end of the foot pad 41 so that it pivots about the footrest surface pivot axis 44 during and / or during pivotal movement of the footrest surface 42 a movement of theticianauflage vomanninovas 48 is always securely held.
- the construction of the sitting and lying furniture 60 corresponds to that of the in FIGS. 5 to 7 illustrated furniture 40.
- the individual drives 24, 28, 46, 50 and 52 in the FIGS. 1 to 7 shown furniture 10, and 40 and 60. can be operated by a resting on the furniture 10, 40 person via a controller.
- the controller may be configured, for example, as a remote control.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Sitz- und/oder Liegemöbel mit einem Rahmen, an dem eine ein Sitzpolster aufnehmende Sitzfläche und eine sich an ein hinteres Sitzflächenende anschließende, um eine Rückenlehnenschwenkachse verschwenkbare und ein Rückenpolster aufnehmende Rückenlehne gehalten sind.The present invention relates to a seat and / or reclining furniture with a frame to which a seat cushion receiving a seat surface and a subsequent to a rear seat end, to a backrest pivot axis and a back cushion receiving backrest are held.
Derartige Sitz- und/oder Liegemöbel sind im Stand der Technik in unterschiedlichsten Ausgestaltungen bekannt. Beispielsweise sind auf dem Markt Fernsehsessel erhältlich, deren Rückenlehne sich um eine Rückenlehnenschwenkachse bis zur Sitzflächenebene verschwenken lässt, so dass eine auf dem Fernsehsessel sitzende Person in eine liegende Position überführbar ist. Derartige Fernsehsessel verfügen meist auch über eine Fußauflagefläche, die um eine im Bereich des vorderen Sitzflächenendes angeordnete Fußauflageflächenschwenkachse verschwenkbar ist. Ferner sind Betten mit verschwenkbarer Rückenlehne bzw. mit verschwenkbarem Kopfteil bekannt. Der Oberkörper einer in einem solchen Bett liegenden Person kann entsprechend nur beschränkt aufgerichtet werden.Such seating and / or reclining furniture are known in the art in a variety of configurations. For example, television chairs are available on the market, the backrest can be pivoted about a backrest pivot axis to the seat plane, so that a person sitting on the TV chair can be transferred to a lying position. Such television chairs usually also have a footrest surface, which is pivotable about a Fußauflageflächenschwenkachse arranged in the region of the front seat surface end. Furthermore, beds are known with pivoting backrest or with swivel headboard. The upper body of a person lying in such a bed can be erected accordingly only limited.
Bei den bekannten Möbeln der oben genannten Art ist die Rückenlehnenschwenkachse normalerweise im Übergangsbereich zwischen der Sitzfläche und der Rückenlehne und somit unterhalb des Sitzpolsters angeordnet. Ein wesentlicher Nachteil einer solchen Rückenlehnenschwenkachsenanordnung besteht allerdings darin, dass der Rücken einer in dem Möbel sitzenden Person beim Aufrichten der Rückenlehne insbesondere im unteren Rückenbereich stark gestaucht wird, was bei Personen mit Rückenproblemen sehr starke Schmerzen hervorruft.In the known furniture of the type mentioned above, the backrest pivot axis is normally arranged in the transition region between the seat surface and the backrest and thus below the seat cushion. A major disadvantage of such a Rückenlehnenschwenkachsenanordnung However, there is the fact that the back of a person sitting in the furniture when splaying the backrest, especially in the lower back area is greatly compressed, causing very strong pain in people with back problems.
Ein weiterer Nachteil besteht darin, dass einer in dem Möbel ruhenden Person das Aufstehen nicht erleichtert wird. Zum Aufstehen aus einem Bett muss sich die Person beispielsweise zunächst um 90° um ihre Körperlängsachse drehen und dann seitlich aus dem Bett aussteigen. Bei Personen mit starken Rückenbeschwerden ist hierzu häufig die Unterstützung einer zweiten Person erforderlich.A further disadvantage is that a person resting in the furniture is not relieved of getting up. To get up from a bed, for example, the person must first turn 90 ° around their longitudinal axis and then get off the side of the bed. People with severe back problems often require the assistance of a second person.
Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik ist es eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Sitz- und/oder Liegemöbel der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, das ein Aufrichten der Rückenlehne ermöglicht, ohne dabei den Rücken der in dem Möbel sitzenden Person zu stauchen.Based on this prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a seat and / or reclining furniture of the type mentioned, which allows an erection of the backrest, without upsetting the back of the person sitting in the furniture.
Eine weitere Aufgabe besteht darin, das Aufstehen aus dem Möbel einfach und schmerzfrei zu gestalten.Another task is to make getting out of the furniture easy and painless.
Zur Lösung der ersten Aufgabe schafft die vorliegende Erfindung ein Sitz- und/oder Liegemöbel der eingangs genannten Art, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Rückenlehnenschwenkachse oberhalb der Sitzfläche positioniert ist, und dass die Rückenlehne über wenigstens einen Hebelarm mit der Rückenlehnenschwenkachse verbunden ist. Dank dieser Anordnung der Rückenlehnenschwenkachse werden die Rückenlehne und die Sitzfläche beim Aufrichten der Rückenlehne im Rahmen einer Schwenkbewegung um die Rückenlehnenschwenkachse voneinander weg bewegt, wodurch eine Stauchung des unteren Rückenbereiches sicher verhindert wird. Entsprechend ist selbst für Personen mit Rückenbeschwerden ein schmerzfreies Aufstellen der Rückenlehne gewährleistet.To achieve the first object, the present invention provides a seat and / or reclining furniture of the type mentioned, which is characterized in that the backrest pivot axis is positioned above the seat, and that the backrest is connected via at least one lever arm to the backrest pivot axis. Thanks to this arrangement, the backrest pivot axis, the backrest and the seat when erecting the Backrest in the context of a pivoting movement about the backrest pivot axis moves away from each other, whereby a compression of the lower back area is reliably prevented. Accordingly, a painless erection of the backrest is guaranteed even for people with back problems.
Gemäß einer Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Rückenlehnenschwenkachse von dem hinteren Sitzflächenende nach vorne beabstandet positioniert.In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the seat back pivot axis is positioned forwardly spaced from the rear seat bottom end.
Vorteilhaft ist die Rückenlehnenschwenkachse oberhalb einer neutralen Zone des Sitzpolsters angeordnet, insbesondere auf Höhe oder oberhalb des Oberseite des Sitzpolsters, da auf diese Weise auch eine zu starke Stauchung des Sitzpolsters und des Rückenlehnenpolsters vermieden werden kann, wenn diese einteilig ausgebildet sind. Als "neutrale Zone" wird vorliegend derjenige Bereich des Sitzpolsters bezeichnet, der, wenn das Sitzpolster nach oben oder nach unten gebogen wird, weder gestaucht noch gedehnt wird. Wird ein Sitzpolster beispielsweise nach oben gebogen, so wird die Oberseite des Sitzpolsters gestaucht und die Unterseite des Sitzpolsters gedehnt. Derjenige Bereich, der sich normalerweise mittig zwischen der Ober- und Unterseite erstreckt, wird hingegen weder einer Stauchung noch einer Dehnung unterzogen, sondern bleibt "neutral".Advantageously, the backrest pivot axis is arranged above a neutral zone of the seat cushion, in particular at the level or above the top of the seat cushion, as in this way also excessive compression of the seat cushion and the backrest cushion can be avoided if they are integrally formed. In the present case, the term "neutral zone" refers to that region of the seat cushion which, when the seat cushion is bent upwards or downwards, is neither compressed nor stretched. If a seat cushion, for example, bent upward, the top of the seat cushion is compressed and stretched the underside of the seat cushion. The area that normally extends in the middle between the top and bottom, on the other hand, is neither subjected to compression nor elongation, but remains "neutral".
Bevorzugt ist wenigstens ein Antrieb zum Verschwenken der Rückenlehne um die Rückenlehnenschwenkachse vorgesehen, insbesondere ein Hydraulikzylinder oder ein Hubelement mit Gewinde, der/das an dem Rahmen einerseits und an der Rückenlehne andererseits gelenkig gehalten ist. Entsprechend lässt sich die Rückenlehne automatisch verstellen.Preferably, at least one drive is provided for pivoting the backrest about the backrest pivot axis, in particular a hydraulic cylinder or a lifting element threaded, which is held on the one hand and on the backrest on the other hand articulated on the frame. Accordingly, the backrest can be adjusted automatically.
Gemäß einer Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung weisen das hintere Sitzflächenende und das zu diesem weisende Rückenlehnenende kammartig ineinander greifende Endabschnitte auf, die den beim Aufrichten der Rückenlehne zwischen der Sitzfläche und der Rückenlehne erzeugten Spalt schließen.According to one aspect of the present invention, the rear seat bottom end and the back end facing thereto have comb-like interlocking end portions which close the gap created when the seat back is erected between the seat bottom and the seat back.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung ist zur Lösung der zweiten Aufgabe die Sitzfläche um eine im Bereich des vorderen Sitzflächenendes positionierte Sitzflächenschwenkachse verschwenkbar. In der verschwenkten Stellung der Sitzfläche wird einer in dem Möbel sitzenden oder liegenden Person das Aufstehen sehr erleichtert, ohne dabei den Rücken der Person zu stauchen oder zu verdrehen, indem der Ausstieg aus dem Möbel nach vorne ermöglicht wird. Die Unterstützung einer zweiten Person ist dabei normalerweise nicht erforderlich.In accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention, in order to achieve the second object, the seat surface is pivotable about a seat surface pivot axis positioned in the region of the front seat surface end. In the pivoted position of the seat of a person sitting in the furniture or lying person getting up very much, without upsetting the person's back or twisting by the exit from the furniture is made possible to the front. Support from a second person is usually not required.
Bevorzugt sind die Sitzfläche und die Rückenlehne über wenigstens einen Antrieb miteinander verbunden, über den ein vorbestimmter Abstand zwischen der Sitzfläche und der Rückenlehne veränderbar ist, insbesondere ein Hydraulikzylinder oder ein Hubelement mit Gewinde, der/das an der Sitzfläche einerseits und an der Rückenlehne andererseits gelenkig gehalten ist. Die Verbindung der Sitzfläche und der Rückenlehne über einen solchen Antrieb ist dahingehend von Vorteil, dass sowohl ein Verschwenken der Rückenlehne als auch ein Verschwenken der Sitzfläche über den Rückenlehnenantrieb erfolgen kann. Wird der die Sitzfläche und die Rückenlehne miteinander verbindende Antrieb in seine Leerlaufstellung geschaltet, so wird durch eine Betätigung des Rückenlehnenantriebs lediglich eine Verstellung der Rückenlehnenposition bewirkt. Wird hingegen über den die Sitzfläche und die Rückenlehne miteinander verbindenden Antrieb ein Abstand zwischen Sitzfläche und Rückenlehne fixiert, so führt dies dazu, dass bei Verstellen der Rückenlehne automatisch auch die Position der Sitzfläche verändert wird. Alternativ kann natürlich auch ein separater Sitzflächenantrieb vorgesehen sein.Preferably, the seat surface and the backrest are connected to each other via at least one drive, via which a predetermined distance between the seat and the backrest is variable, in particular a hydraulic cylinder or a threaded lifting element, the / on the seat on the one hand and the backrest on the other hand articulated is held. The connection of the seat and the backrest on such a drive is to the effect of advantage that both a pivoting of the Backrest as well as a pivoting of the seat over the backrest drive can be done. If the actuator connecting the seat surface and the backrest is switched to its idle position, an actuation of the backrest drive merely effects an adjustment of the backrest position. If, on the other hand, a distance between the seat surface and the backrest is fixed via the drive connecting the seat surface and the backrest, the result is that the position of the seat surface is automatically changed when the backrest is adjusted. Alternatively, of course, a separate seat surface drive can be provided.
Gemäß einer Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung ist seitlich an dem Rahmen wenigstens ein Haltegriff angeordnet, der insbesondere als Aufstehhilfe dient, um einer Person beim Aufstehen aus dem Möbel nach vorne den entsprechenden Halt zu geben.According to one embodiment of the present invention, at least one grab handle is arranged laterally on the frame, which serves in particular as a stand-up aid in order to give the person the right hold when standing up out of the furniture.
Bevorzugt steht der Haltegriff über das vordere Sitzflächenende vor, so dass der Haltegriff für eine Person auch während des Aufstehens gut greifbar ist, ohne dass dabei die Arme nach hinten greifen müssen. Auch wird einer Person Dank des Überstands des Haltegriffes der Einstieg in das Möbel erleichtert, insbesondere der Einstieg aus einem Rollator oder einem Rollstuhl.Preferably, the handle protrudes over the front seat surface end, so that the handle for a person is also easy to reach while standing up without the arms having to reach backwards. Also, a person is facilitated thanks to the supernatant of the handle entry into the furniture, especially the entry from a rollator or a wheelchair.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform ist eine sich an das vordere Sitzflächenende anschließende und ein Fußpolster aufnehmende Fußauflagefläche vorgesehen.According to one embodiment, a footrest surface which adjoins the front seat surface end and receives a foot pad is provided.
Die Fußauflagefläche ist bevorzugt um eine an einem hinteren Fußauflageflächenende angeordnete Fußauflageflächenschwenkachse verschwenkbar gehalten, so dass diese nach Bedarf aus- und eingeklappt werden kann und höhenverstellbar ist.The footrest surface is preferably held pivotable about a arranged on a rear Fußauflageflächenende Fußauflageflächenschwenkachse so that it can be folded out and folded as needed and is adjustable in height.
Vorteilhaft ist zumindest ein Fußauflageflächenantrieb zum Verschwenken der Fußauflagefläche um die Fußauflageflächenschwenkachse vorgesehen, insbesondere ein beidseitig gelenkig gelagerter Hydraulikzylinder oder ein Hubelement mit Gewinde. Entsprechend kann das Verschwenken der Fußauflagefläche automatisch erfolgen.Advantageously, at least one Fußauflageflächenantrieb is provided for pivoting the Fußauflagefläche to the Fußauflageflächenschwenkachse, in particular a double-sided articulated hydraulic cylinder or a lifting element with thread. Accordingly, the pivoting of the footrest surface can be done automatically.
Gemäß einer Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Fußauflagefläche an einem unterhalb des Rahmens verstaubaren Fußauflageflächenträger angeordnet, der - insbesondere am Rahmen geführt - vor- und zurückbewegbar ist. Entsprechend kann die Fußauflagefläche, wenn diese nicht benötigt wird, einfach und platzsparend unter dem Rahmen verstaut werden. Insbesondere während des Ausstiegs einer Person aus dem Möbel nach vorne kann der Ausstiegplatz durch Verstauen der Fußauflegefläche unter den Rahmen geräumt werden, so dass die Person ungehindert aufstehen kann.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the footrest surface is arranged on a stowable below the frame Fußauflageflächenträger, which - in particular guided on the frame - is moved back and forth. Accordingly, the footrest surface, if it is not needed, be stowed easily and space-saving under the frame. In particular, during the exit of a person from the furniture to the front of the exit can be cleared by stowing the Fußauflegefläche under the frame, so that the person can stand up unhindered.
Vorteilhaft ist zumindest ein Fußauflageflächenträgerantrieb zum Vor- und Zurückbewegen des Fußauflageflächenträgers vorgesehen, insbesondere ein Hydraulikzylinder oder ein Hubelement mit Gewinde, der/das an dem Rahmen einerseits und an dem Fußauflageflächenträger andererseits befestigt ist. Entsprechend lässt sich der Fußauflageflächenträger bedarfsgerecht ein- und ausfahren.Advantageously, at least one Fußauflageflächenträgerantrieb for forward and backward movement of Fußauflageflächenträgers is provided, in particular a hydraulic cylinder or a threaded lifting element, the / on the frame on the one hand and on the Fußauflageflächenträger other hand is attached. Accordingly, the Fußauflageflächenträger can as needed retract and extend.
Gemäß einer Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung ist zumindest ein Antrieb zum Heben und Senken der Fußauflagefläche an dem Fußauflageflächenträger vorgesehen, insbesondere ein Hydraulikzylinder oder ein Hubelement mit Gewinde. Mit einem solchen Antrieb lässt sich die Fußauflagefläche zum einen absenken, bevor sie unterhalb des Rahmens verstaut wird. Zum anderen kann die Fußauflagefläche mit einem solchen Antrieb aber auch auf einer Höhe oberhalb der Sitzfläche positioniert werden. Dies ist beispielsweise dann von Vorteil, wenn die Beine aus gesundheitlichen Gründen hoch gelagert werden sollen.According to one embodiment of the present invention, at least one drive for raising and lowering the footrest surface is provided on the Fußauflageflächenträger, in particular a hydraulic cylinder or a threaded lifting element. With such a drive, the footrest surface can be lowered to one, before it is stowed below the frame. On the other hand, the footrest surface can be positioned with such a drive but also at a height above the seat. This is for example advantageous if the legs are to be stored high for health reasons.
Vorteilhaft ist im vorderen Bereich der Sitzfläche eine im Wesentlichen in der Sitzflächenebene angeordnete Klappe vorgesehen, die um eine Klappenschwenkachse derart verschwenkbar ist, dass ein vorderes Klappenende auf- und abwärts bewegbar ist. Mit einer solchen Klappe kann, wenn die Fußauflagefläche oberhalb der Sitzfläche positioniert ist, ein Übergang zwischen dem Niveau der Sitzfläche und dem Niveau der Fußauflagefläche erzeugt werden.Advantageously, in the front region of the seat surface, a flap arranged substantially in the seat surface plane is provided which is pivotable about a flap pivot axis such that a front flap end can be moved up and down. With such a flap, when the footrest surface is positioned above the seating surface, a transition between the level of the seating surface and the level of the footrest surface can be created.
Gemäß einer Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung ist zum Verschwenken der Klappe ein separater Klappenantrieb vorgesehen. Alternativ kann ein Verschwenken der Klappe aber auch über einen Antrieb zum Heben und Senken der Fußauflagefläche erfolgen. Im letzteren Fall kann mit dem Antrieb zum Heben und Senken der Fußauflagefläche beispielsweise ein Betätigungselement verbunden werden, das beim Anheben der Fußauflagefläche unter die Klappe drückt, wodurch diese automatisch um die Klappenschwenkachse verschwenkt wird.According to one embodiment of the present invention, a separate flap drive is provided for pivoting the flap. Alternatively, a pivoting of the flap but also via a drive for raising and lowering the footrest surface done. In the latter case, for example, an actuator can be connected to the drive for raising and lowering the footrest surface, the when lifting the footrest surface presses under the flap, whereby it is automatically pivoted about the flap pivot axis.
Vorteilhaft ist eine manuell bedienbare Steuerung zum Betätigen zumindest eines Antriebs vorgesehen.Advantageously, a manually operated control for actuating at least one drive is provided.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile werden anhand der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsformen erfindungsgemäßer Sitz- und/oder Liegemöbel unter Bezugnahme auf die beiliegende Zeichnung deutlich. Darin ist
- Figur 1
- eine schematische Seitenansicht eines Sitzmöbels gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung, das sich in einer ersten Stellung befindet;
Figur 2- eine schematische Seitenansicht des in
Figur 1 gezeigten Möbels, das sich in einer zweiten Stellung befindet; - Figur 3
- eine schematische Seitenansicht des in
Figur 1 gezeigten Möbels, das sich in einer dritten Stellung befindet; - Figur 4
- eine schematische Seitenansicht des in
Figur 1 gezeigten Möbels, das sich in einer vierten Stellung befindet; - Figur 5
- eine schematische Seitenansicht eines Sitz-und Liegemöbels gemäß einer zweiten Ausfüh- rungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung, das sich in einer ersten Stellung befindet;
- Figur 6
- eine schematische Seitenansicht des in
Figur 5 gezeigten Möbels, das sich in einer zweiten Stellung befindet, - Figur 7
- eine schematische Seitenansicht des in
Figur 5 gezeigten Möbels, das sich in einer dritten Stellung befindet; Figur 8- eine schematische Seitenansicht eines Sitz-und Liegemöbels gemäß einer dritten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung, das sich in einer ersten Stellung befindet;
Figur 9- eine schematische Seitenansicht des in
gezeigten Möbels, das sich in einer zweiten Stellung befindet; undFigur 8 - Figur 10
- eine schematische Seitenansicht des in
gezeigten Möbels, das sich in einer dritten Stellung befindet.Figur 8
- FIG. 1
- a schematic side view of a chair according to a first embodiment of the present invention, which is in a first position;
- FIG. 2
- a schematic side view of the in
FIG. 1 shown furniture, which is in a second position; - FIG. 3
- a schematic side view of the in
FIG. 1 shown furniture, which is in a third position; - FIG. 4
- a schematic side view of the in
FIG. 1 shown furniture, which is in a fourth position; - FIG. 5
- 1 is a schematic side view of a sitting and lying furniture according to a second embodiment. tion form of the present invention, which is in a first position;
- FIG. 6
- a schematic side view of the in
FIG. 5 shown furniture, which is in a second position, - FIG. 7
- a schematic side view of the in
FIG. 5 shown furniture, which is in a third position; - FIG. 8
- a schematic side view of a sitting and lying furniture according to a third embodiment of the present invention, which is located in a first position;
- FIG. 9
- a schematic side view of the in
FIG. 8 shown furniture, which is in a second position; and - FIG. 10
- a schematic side view of the in
FIG. 8 shown furniture, which is in a third position.
Gleiche Bezugsziffern beziehen sich nachfolgend auf gleiche oder gleichartig ausgebildete Bauteile.The same reference numbers refer to the same or similar components below.
Die
Auch die Sitzfläche 14 ist um eine im Bereich des vorderen Sitzflächenendes 14b positionierte Sitzflächenschwenkachse 26 verschwenkbar an dem Rahmen 12 gehalten. Die Sitzfläche 14 und die Rückenlehne 18 sind ferner über einen Antrieb 28 miteinander verbunden, über den ein vorbestimmter Abstand zwischen der Sitzfläche 14 und der Rückenlehne 18 veränderbar ist. Der Antrieb 28 wird vorliegend durch zwei seitlich unterhalb der Sitzfläche 14 bzw. der Rückenlehne 18 angeordnete Hydraulikzylinder gebildet, die an der Sitzfläche 14 einerseits und an der Rückenlehne 18 andererseits gelenkig gehalten sind.The
Seitlich an dem Rahmen 12 ist im vorderen Bereich jeweils ein Haltegriff 30 angeordnet, der über das vordere Sitzflächenende 14b vorsteht.The side of the
Wird nun ausgehend von der in
Werden die Hydraulikzylinder des die Sitzfläche 14 und die Rückenlehne 18 miteinander verbindenden Antriebs 28 nun ausgehend von der in
Die
Im vorderen Bereich der Sitzfläche 14 ist ferner eine in der Sitzflächenebene angeordnete Klappe 54 ausgebildet, die um eine am hinteren Klappenende 54a angeordnete Klappenschwenkachse 45 derart verschwenkbar ist, dass das vordere Klappenende 54b auf- und abwärts bewegbar ist. Zum Verschwenken der Klappe 54 ist an den beiden Kolbenstangen der Hydraulikzylinder des Antriebs 46 jeweils ein winkelförmiges Betätigungselement 58 befestigt, dessen freies Ende aufwärts weist und unter dem vorderen Klappenende 54b angeordnet ist.In the front region of the
Sollen die Beine der auf dem Möbel 40 ruhenden Person beispielsweise aus gesundheitlichen Gründen hoch gelagert werden, so werden die Kolbenstangen der Hydraulikzylinder des Antriebs 46 weiter ausgefahren, bis die Fußauflagefläche 42 das gewünschte Niveau oberhalb der Sitzfläche 14 erreicht hat. Während dieser weiteren Ausfahrbewegung der Kolbenstangen kommt das Betätigungselement 58 mit der Unterseite der Klappe 54 in Kontakt, wodurch die Klappe 54 automatisch um die Klappenschwenkachse 56 verschwenkt wird. Entsprechend bildet die Klappe, wie es in
Zur Erhöhung der Stabilität der ausgefahrenen Fußauflagefläche 42 können an dem Fußauflageflächenträger 48 zwei weitere Hydraulikzylinder positioniert sein, die gelenkig an dem Fußauflageflächenträger 48 einerseits und unten an dem hinteren Fußauflageflächenende 42a andererseits befestigt sind und eine gekreuzte Anordnung mit den Hydraulikzylindern des Fußauflageflächenantriebs 52 bilden, wie es in
Die
Im Übrigen entspricht die Konstruktion des Sitz- und Liegemöbels 60 derjenigen des in den
Die einzelnen Antriebe 24, 28, 46, 50 und 52 der in den
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010056472A DE102010056472B4 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Sitting and / or lying furniture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2471413A1 true EP2471413A1 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
EP2471413B1 EP2471413B1 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
Family
ID=44905585
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11186982.2A Not-in-force EP2471413B1 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2011-10-27 | Seat and/or lounger |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2471413B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010056472B4 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2471413T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2428493T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3200656A4 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2018-10-03 | Abraham, Cynthia | Bed and bed insert with postural support |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013110392A1 (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | Werner Helmert | Sitting and / or lying furniture |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2482455A1 (en) * | 1980-05-16 | 1981-11-20 | Ritter Ag | DENTAL CARE ARMCHAIR |
US5582464A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-12-10 | Maymon; Herzel | Chair primarily for use by persons with spinal chord injury |
DE202005015274U1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2006-01-12 | himolla Polstermöbel GmbH | Litz- / reclining furniture |
DE202008003844U1 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2008-07-10 | DAHLMANN-Yave Ltd., Buji | Lying and or seating furniture |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD35225A1 (en) * | 1961-06-21 | 1965-02-15 | Adjustable seat and reclining furniture |
-
2010
- 2010-12-30 DE DE102010056472A patent/DE102010056472B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-10-27 EP EP11186982.2A patent/EP2471413B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-10-27 DK DK11186982.2T patent/DK2471413T3/en active
- 2011-10-27 ES ES11186982T patent/ES2428493T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2482455A1 (en) * | 1980-05-16 | 1981-11-20 | Ritter Ag | DENTAL CARE ARMCHAIR |
US5582464A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-12-10 | Maymon; Herzel | Chair primarily for use by persons with spinal chord injury |
DE202005015274U1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2006-01-12 | himolla Polstermöbel GmbH | Litz- / reclining furniture |
DE202008003844U1 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2008-07-10 | DAHLMANN-Yave Ltd., Buji | Lying and or seating furniture |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3200656A4 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2018-10-03 | Abraham, Cynthia | Bed and bed insert with postural support |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102010056472A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
ES2428493T3 (en) | 2013-11-08 |
DE102010056472B4 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
EP2471413B1 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
DK2471413T3 (en) | 2013-09-08 |
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