EP2468959A1 - Verfahren zur Bildung von Spuren in Schnee, insbesondere einer gespurten Loipe, und zugehörige Spurbildungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Bildung von Spuren in Schnee, insbesondere einer gespurten Loipe, und zugehörige Spurbildungsvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2468959A1 EP2468959A1 EP11195049A EP11195049A EP2468959A1 EP 2468959 A1 EP2468959 A1 EP 2468959A1 EP 11195049 A EP11195049 A EP 11195049A EP 11195049 A EP11195049 A EP 11195049A EP 2468959 A1 EP2468959 A1 EP 2468959A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- track
- snow cover
- continuous elongated
- forming
- tracks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H4/00—Working on surfaces of snow or ice in order to make them suitable for traffic or sporting purposes, e.g. by compacting snow
- E01H4/02—Working on surfaces of snow or ice in order to make them suitable for traffic or sporting purposes, e.g. by compacting snow for sporting purposes, e.g. preparation of ski trails; Construction of artificial surfacings for snow or ice sports ; Trails specially adapted for on-the-snow vehicles, e.g. devices adapted for ski-trails
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of forming tracks in snow, in particular a classic style cross-country ski track.
- Known methods of forming classic style cross-country ski tracks comprise forming at least two continuous, parallel tracks in the snow cover.
- a cross-country ski track is normally a furrow with a flat bottom face and two flared lateral faces, is designed to guide a ski, and is formed by pressing a runner on the snow and simultaneously moving the runner along a given path. In other words, the snow is compacted and deformed locally along each track by the runner.
- the snow cover is first tilled and/or harrowed.
- Significant examples of methods and/or equipment for forming cross-country ski tracks are described in EP 450, 138 , EP 57, 743 , EP 461, 303 , EP 216,753 , EP 1,754,832 and US 4,523,398 , in which some methods provide for tilling a surface layer of the snow cover before forming the tracks, and others, such as the one described in EP 216, 753 , for harrowing a surface layer of the snow cover.
- the snow cover varies widely, depending on environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity and temperature range. For example, it may be soft or compact or relatively soft beneath a hard surface crust. These varying characteristics seriously affect formation and the structure of the tracks, with the result that known methods and equipment fail to ensure good quality cross-country ski tracks and fast operating speed.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide tracks that are well defined and highly resistant to in-service stress.
- a method of forming tracks in snow comprising the steps of separating at least two continuous elongated portions of snow cover from the rest of the snow cover, the two continuous elongated portions extending in a given direction; and pressing the two continuous elongated portions against the rest of the snow cover to form a track along each continuous elongated portion.
- the tracks can be formed along two continuous elongated portions of snow cover distinctly separate from the rest of the snow cover. This separation makes the tracks easier to form, regardless of the characteristics of the snow cover. More specifically, as it is separated, each continuous elongated portion is also broken up, thus simplifying compression later, and so improving finish of the tracks and increasing track formation speed.
- Each continuous elongated portion of snow cover preferably has a trapezium-shaped, in particular, an isosceles-trapezium-shaped, cross section, in which the major wall of the isosceles trapezium substantially coincides with the free face of the snow cover.
- each continuous elongated portion is slightly larger than the cross section of the track.
- the present invention also relates to a track-forming device designed to eliminate the drawbacks of the known art.
- a track-forming device for forming tracks in snow, in particular a classic style cross-country ski track, the track-forming device comprising blades for separating at least two continuous elongated portions of snow cover from the rest of the snow cover, the two continuous elongated portions extending in a given direction; and at least two runners for pressing the two continuous elongated portions against the rest of the snow cover to form a track along each continuous elongated portion.
- the track-forming device comprises a supporting structure; the blade being connected to the supporting structure by an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the depth of the blade and/or the angle of the blade with respect to the runner.
- This provides for adjusting the difference in size between the cross section of the continuous elongated portion and the cross section of the track, and for adjusting the blade angle to achieve a greater or lesser break-up effect.
- the track-forming device comprises a supporting structure comprising a slide connected slidably to a guide crosswise to the given direction; and at least one actuator for selectively adjusting the position of the track-forming device in a direction crosswise to said given direction.
- Number 1 in Figure 1 indicates as a whole a machine for forming a cross-country ski track.
- machine 1 comprises a tiller 3; and two track-forming devices 2, each for forming two tracks 4 parallel to a direction D1 corresponding to the travelling direction of machine 1.
- the choice of two track-forming devices is purely indicative, and the present invention relates to the single track-forming device or to a machine equipped with more than two track-forming devices.
- each track 4 is substantially defined by a furrow having a substantially isosceles-trapezium-shaped cross section, a flat bottom face 4A, and two flared lateral faces 4B.
- tiller 3 is towed by a vehicle, and comprises a frame 5, a shaft 6, and a housing 7 enclosing shaft 6.
- Shaft 6 has teeth 9 and is mounted to rotate about an axis 8; and frame 5 comprises a guide 10 substantially parallel to axis 8 and along which track-forming devices 2 slide.
- each track-forming device 2 comprises a supporting structure 11 connected to guide 10. Supporting structures 11 are connected to an actuator 12 for moving them along guide 10 and adjusting the distance between track-forming devices 2 in a direction crosswise to direction D1.
- Each supporting structure 11 comprises a slide 13 fitted to guide 10; and an elongated portion 14 hinged to slide 13.
- each track-forming device 2 comprises an actuator 15 located between slide 13 and elongated portion 14 to selectively position elongated portion 14 in a lowered work position ( Figures 1 and 2 ) and a raised rest position ( Figure 3 ).
- Each track-forming device 2 comprises a slide 16 connected to supporting structure 11 and defined by a plate having a flat bottom surface 17 curving slightly upwards at the front edge; two runners 18 connected to slide 16, projecting downwards from the bottom surface of slide 16, and located at the rear edge of slide 16; and a cutting implement 19 connected to supporting structure 11.
- each track-forming device 2 comprises an additional tiller 20 (shown by the dash line) fitted to slide 16, enclosed in a housing 21, and extending through an opening 22 in slide 16.
- An alternative embodiment (not shown) of the present invention has no additional tiller 20.
- Cutting implement 19 comprises two blades 23, each of which has a central portion 24, and two inclined lateral portions 25 flaring with respect to central portion 24, and is the same shape as the cross sections of track 4 and runner 18.
- Both blades 23 are connected to supporting structure 11 by an adjusting mechanism 26 for adjusting the angle and/or depth of blades 23 independently of slide 16, and which comprises two selectively adjustable articulated arms.
- Blades 23 are located between tiller 3 and runners 18, and, in the example shown, are each aligned with a respective runner 18.
- blade 23 is slightly larger than runners 18, and separates a continuous elongated portion 27 of snow cover from the rest of the snow cover.
- dash line 28 indicates the work depth of tiller 3 ( Figure 2 )
- dash line 29 the work depth of tiller 20 ( Figure 2 ), if provided.
- tiller 3 ( Figure 2 ) works a wide, shallow strip of snow cover, and any additional tillers 20 work narrower, deeper strips.
- continuous elongated portion 27 is also broken up, which assists formation of track 4 ( Figure 6 ) .
- each runner 18 is drawn along a continuous elongated portion 27, and compresses the snow along portion 27 by virtue of the pressure exerted by actuator 15.
- actuator 15 When working on icy, firmly compacted snow cover with no additional tiller 20, runner 18 effectively compresses continuous elongated portion 27 (broken up by blade 23) onto a relatively solid support defined by the rest of the snow cover shaped beforehand by blades 23. Otherwise, runners 18 also exert pressure on the snow cover adjacent to continuous elongated portions 27.
- Track-forming device 2 normally comprises substantially three members for actively working the snow cover : blades 23 for separating continuous elongated portions 27 from the rest of the snow cover; runners 18 for forming tracks 4 along continuous elongated portions 27; and slide 16 for compacting the snow cover adjacent to tracks 4. In some cases, tilling by additional tiller 20 is recommended.
- the advantages of the present invention substantially lie in the quality of the finished tracks, their resistance to prolonged use, and faster track-forming speed.
- break-up of the continuous elongated portions allows track-forming device 2 to form tracks 4 even when not connected to tiller 3.
- the track-forming device runners and blades are movable crosswise to direction D1 to adjust the track gauge.
- the runners and blades are mounted on respective guides and connected to actuators enabling remote adjustment to the runner and blade gauges, and therefore to the track gauge.
- EP 450,138 describes a runner gauge adjusting device.
- the track gauge around bends, in fact, must be wider than along the straight to accommodate the natural movement of the skier into a more stable position when cornering.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI2010A002338A IT1403595B1 (it) | 2010-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | Metodo per formare tracce in un manto nevoso, in particolare per realizzare una pista di sci di fondo, e relativo dispositivo tracciatore |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2468959A1 true EP2468959A1 (de) | 2012-06-27 |
EP2468959B1 EP2468959B1 (de) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
ID=43736993
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11195049.9A Not-in-force EP2468959B1 (de) | 2010-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Verfahren zur Bildung von Spuren in Schnee, insbesondere einer gespurten Loipe, und zugehörige Spurbildungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2468959B1 (de) |
IT (1) | IT1403595B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2592114C2 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2975180A1 (de) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-01-20 | Bächler Top Track AG | Vorrichtung und Anordnung zum Spuren von Langlaufloipen, Verfahren zum Präparieren von Langlaufloipen, Pistenfahrzeug mit einer Anordnung zum Spuren von Langlaufloipen |
ITUB20159370A1 (it) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-14 | Prinoth Spa | Apparato per realizzare una pista da sci di fondo |
ITUA20162397A1 (it) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-07 | Prinoth Spa | Apparato idraulico per alimentare un gruppo di dispositivi tracciatori per un veicolo cingolato; il gruppo di dispositivi tracciatori e il veicolo cingolato |
CN107923135A (zh) * | 2016-04-07 | 2018-04-17 | 普瑞诺斯股份公司 | 用于创建越野滑雪道的装备 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2681127C1 (ru) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-03-04 | Сергей Владимирович Фролов | Прицепное устройство для подготовки лыжных трасс |
RU187787U1 (ru) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-03-19 | Юрий Васильевич Григорьев | Универсальное устройство для подготовки лыжных трасс |
RU190720U1 (ru) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-07-09 | Юрий Васильевич Григорьев | Прицепное устройство для строительства снежноуплотнённых трасс |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1981002391A1 (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1981-09-03 | M Konttinen | Device for making skiing tracks |
EP0057743A1 (de) | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-18 | Erich Prinoth | Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen einer Langlaufloipe |
US4523398A (en) | 1983-09-20 | 1985-06-18 | Karl Kassbohrer Fahrzeugwerke Gmbh | Track former for cross country ski tracks with means to move former to transport position |
EP0216753A2 (de) | 1985-09-23 | 1987-04-01 | Bombardier-Rotax-Wien Produktions- und Vertriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. | Spurgerät für Langlaufloipen |
EP0450138A1 (de) | 1990-04-03 | 1991-10-09 | Prinoth S.P.A. | Gerät zur Erzeugung einer Langlaufloipe |
EP0461303A1 (de) | 1990-06-13 | 1991-12-18 | Prinoth S.P.A. | Schneefahrzeug mit einer Vorrichtung zum Erstellen einer Langlaufloipe |
EP1754832A2 (de) | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-21 | Kässbohrer Geländefahrzeug AG | Loipenspurgerät und Pistenpflegefahrzeug mit wenigstens einem derartigen Loipenspurgerät |
EP2078789A2 (de) * | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-15 | Dittrich + CO Verpachtungs OHG | Loipenspurgerät |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1425266A1 (ru) * | 1986-09-30 | 1988-09-23 | Ю.И.Исаев | Устройство дл прокладывани лыжни |
US4756100A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1988-07-12 | Holden Thomas R | Cross country ski track grooming device |
-
2010
- 2010-12-21 IT ITMI2010A002338A patent/IT1403595B1/it active
-
2011
- 2011-12-21 EP EP11195049.9A patent/EP2468959B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-12-21 RU RU2011152365/13A patent/RU2592114C2/ru active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1981002391A1 (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1981-09-03 | M Konttinen | Device for making skiing tracks |
EP0057743A1 (de) | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-18 | Erich Prinoth | Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen einer Langlaufloipe |
US4523398A (en) | 1983-09-20 | 1985-06-18 | Karl Kassbohrer Fahrzeugwerke Gmbh | Track former for cross country ski tracks with means to move former to transport position |
EP0216753A2 (de) | 1985-09-23 | 1987-04-01 | Bombardier-Rotax-Wien Produktions- und Vertriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. | Spurgerät für Langlaufloipen |
EP0450138A1 (de) | 1990-04-03 | 1991-10-09 | Prinoth S.P.A. | Gerät zur Erzeugung einer Langlaufloipe |
EP0461303A1 (de) | 1990-06-13 | 1991-12-18 | Prinoth S.P.A. | Schneefahrzeug mit einer Vorrichtung zum Erstellen einer Langlaufloipe |
EP1754832A2 (de) | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-21 | Kässbohrer Geländefahrzeug AG | Loipenspurgerät und Pistenpflegefahrzeug mit wenigstens einem derartigen Loipenspurgerät |
EP2078789A2 (de) * | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-15 | Dittrich + CO Verpachtungs OHG | Loipenspurgerät |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2975180A1 (de) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-01-20 | Bächler Top Track AG | Vorrichtung und Anordnung zum Spuren von Langlaufloipen, Verfahren zum Präparieren von Langlaufloipen, Pistenfahrzeug mit einer Anordnung zum Spuren von Langlaufloipen |
CN108350671A (zh) * | 2015-12-14 | 2018-07-31 | 普瑞诺斯股份公司 | 用于建造越野滑雪道的设备 |
ITUB20159370A1 (it) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-14 | Prinoth Spa | Apparato per realizzare una pista da sci di fondo |
WO2017103810A1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-22 | Snowgrolic S.A R.L. | Apparatus for making a cross-country ski run |
CN108350671B (zh) * | 2015-12-14 | 2022-04-15 | 普瑞诺斯股份公司 | 用于建造越野滑雪道的设备 |
US11047100B2 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2021-06-29 | Prinoth S.P.A. | Apparatus for making a cross-country ski run |
EP3805463A1 (de) * | 2015-12-14 | 2021-04-14 | PRINOTH S.p.A. | Vorrichtung zur herstellung einer langlaufloipe |
CN107923134A (zh) * | 2016-04-07 | 2018-04-17 | 普瑞诺斯股份公司 | 用于供应用于履带车辆的赛道设置装置的组件的液压设备、赛道设置装置的组件及履带车辆 |
US10753056B2 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2020-08-25 | Prinoth S.P.A. | Hydraulic apparatus for supplying an assembly of track-setting devices for a tracked vehicle, the assembly of track-setting devices and the tracked vehicle |
CN107923134B (zh) * | 2016-04-07 | 2021-04-09 | 普瑞诺斯股份公司 | 用于产生传统滑雪道的赛道设置装置的组件及履带车辆 |
CN107923135A (zh) * | 2016-04-07 | 2018-04-17 | 普瑞诺斯股份公司 | 用于创建越野滑雪道的装备 |
WO2017175194A1 (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | Prinoth S.P.A. | Hydraulic apparatus for supplying an assembly of track-setting devices for a tracked vehicle, the assembly of track-setting devices and the tracked vehicle |
ITUA20162397A1 (it) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-07 | Prinoth Spa | Apparato idraulico per alimentare un gruppo di dispositivi tracciatori per un veicolo cingolato; il gruppo di dispositivi tracciatori e il veicolo cingolato |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITMI20102338A1 (it) | 2012-06-22 |
EP2468959B1 (de) | 2015-12-16 |
RU2592114C2 (ru) | 2016-07-20 |
IT1403595B1 (it) | 2013-10-31 |
RU2011152365A (ru) | 2013-06-27 |
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