EP2467655B1 - Kältegerät mit einem durch ein kanalverschlussmittel verschlossenen abtauwasserkanal - Google Patents
Kältegerät mit einem durch ein kanalverschlussmittel verschlossenen abtauwasserkanal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2467655B1 EP2467655B1 EP10742118.2A EP10742118A EP2467655B1 EP 2467655 B1 EP2467655 B1 EP 2467655B1 EP 10742118 A EP10742118 A EP 10742118A EP 2467655 B1 EP2467655 B1 EP 2467655B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- closure means
- water
- channel closure
- refrigeration device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/14—Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2321/00—Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2321/14—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
- F25D2321/146—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the pipes or pipe connections
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigeration device, in particular a NoFrost refrigeration device, with a Abtauwasserkanal which is closed with a channel closure means.
- the air is circulated by means of a circulating air system from an evaporator, which is arranged in particular outside the actual refrigerator, in the refrigerator. Ice forms on the evaporator, which is defrosted on a regular basis, the defrost water being formed via a defrost water channel, e.g. is discharged into an evaporation tray.
- a siphon is integrated into the Abtauwasserkanal in the rule. This fills with defrost water and prevents further air exchange.
- a disadvantage of the siphon solution is that until the time when the siphon is filled with water - ie z. B. until after the first defrost cycles - ambient air and - moisture flow through the Abtauwasserkanal in the refrigerator or to the evaporator and lead to contamination and energy loss.
- a refrigerator according to the preamble of claim 1 is in document DE20000595U1 disclosed.
- the invention therefore has the task of providing a refrigeration device with an alternative solution for the closure of Abtauwasserkanals before commissioning.
- the object is achieved with a refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the Abtauwasserkanal is closed by a channel closure means which is not or only partially soluble in water.
- the channel sealant is held in or on the defrost water channel with water-soluble material.
- the channel closure means need not be made of water-soluble material, it must only be ensured that the attachment of the channel closure means in the defrost water channel is dissolved in contact with water and the channel closure means releases the channel.
- the channel closure means itself can be made of any materials such as plastic, polystyrene, rubber, glass or metal or composites thereof. It is preferably an at least substantially dimensionally stable material such. B. plastic. As a result, the closure is more reliable, since now the water-soluble medium is no longer itself exposed to ambient pressure fluctuations and mechanical stress during manufacture or transport. The main stresses are instead absorbed by the non-water soluble channel sealant.
- a refrigeration device is in particular automatically defrostable and, for example, a refrigerator, a freezer or fridge-freezer or a freezer. Preferably, it is a household refrigerator.
- a NoFrost refrigeration device in the context of the invention is a refrigeration device in which the evaporator outside the refrigerating compartment arranged in an evaporator compartment, and the cooling air is circulated via cooling air ducts using a fan between the evaporator compartment and cooling compartments. The evaporator of such a refrigerator can be defrosted by a defrost heater.
- the Abtauwasserkanal the refrigerator transported in the refrigerator - especially at the evaporator - resulting defrost water to the outside of the refrigerator, so that the defrost water outside the refrigerator, in particular by utilizing the waste heat of a compressor, can evaporate.
- the Abtauwasserkanal is for example a pipe, a hose or a channel and preferably opens into an evaporation tray, which is advantageously arranged over the compressor.
- a siphon is preferably integrated in the Abtauwasserkanal, which fills with defrost water and then the entry of ambient air into the refrigerator or at NoFrost devices in the evaporator compartment prevented.
- the channel closure means may in particular be fixed in or on the defrost water channel by water-soluble organic or inorganic materials which serve as adhesive. This comes, for example, Cellulose or gelatin in question, or a salt such as saline.
- the adhesive is preferably applied over the entire circumference of the defrost water channel and thereby holds the channel closure means, which has a slightly smaller outer diameter than the inner diameter of the Abtauwasserkanals.
- fasteners such as clamps or retaining rings
- a fastener which consist of water-soluble material.
- salt or cellulose could be used.
- the channel closure means is formed from plastic. This enables cost-effective production e.g. as an injection-molded part and a reliable closure of Abtauwasserkanals, as a stable channel closure is created, which withstands ambient pressure fluctuations, mechanical stresses during manufacture and during transport.
- the outer diameter of the channel closure means is therefore preferably much smaller than the inner diameter of the Abtauwasserkanals, so that it does not tilt when loosening in a position transverse to the Abtauwasserkanal and this can continue to close, but instead aligns in the longitudinal direction of the Abtauwasserkanals.
- the channel closure means may also be designed so that it is flushed out of the defrost water channel by the condensation water.
- the channel closure means is formed as a plate or disc, in particular made of plastic. This is e.g. introduced into a tubular or tubular portion of Abtauwasserkanals.
- the geometry of the disc is adapted to the cross section of the Abtauwasserkanals so that the Abtauwasserkanal is closed with him and is secured with any water-soluble material. Suitable examples are water-soluble adhesive or water-soluble terminals.
- Such a disc is arranged, for example, transversely to the flow direction of the defrost water in Abtauwasserkanal and almost positively held in a portion of Abtauwasserkanals by being glued at its periphery sealingly against the channel inner wall. Upon dissolution of the adhesive, the disc tilts to a position parallel to the longitudinal direction, in which the cross section of the Abtauwasserkanals is released.
- the thickness of the disk is preferably> 0.1 mm (it is not a film material), more preferably about 0.5-1.5 mm.
- the channel closure means may be introduced at different positions and in different ways into the defrost water channel, of which some preferred embodiments are presented below:
- the channel closure means is designed as a plastic disc placed above the outlet end of the defrost water channel, ie as a lid. There, the plastic disc can be fixed by adhering to the outlet end of the tube or is held with a water-soluble retaining ring.
- the channel closure means is formed as a plastic disc in a channel section piece which forms a separate component of the Abtauwasserkanals.
- the Abtauwasserkanal is therefore not one-piece, but has a separate channel section piece, z. B. a piece of pipe z. B. at the outlet of Abtauwasserkanals is attached to this, or is used between the defrost water outlet of the refrigerator and the Abtauwasserkanal.
- the plastic disc is already integrated, it may be glued to the inner wall of the channel section piece here.
- the channel closure means is formed as a shallow or spherical plug in Abtauwasserkanal, which is dissolved in contact with water from the side walls of Abtauwasserkanals and rinsed from the Abtauwasserkanal
- the plug has at least one passage opening, wherein the at least one flow opening can be closed with an air-permeable film.
- the channel closure z. B. may be formed as a perforated ring which is inserted into the Abtauwasserkanal.
- the seal by the channel closure means should not in any case mean a 100% air permeability, but should, for. B. go so far that in a normal transport and operation of the refrigerator only a very small exchange of air between the interior of the refrigerator and the environment takes place, which does not lead to noticeably stronger icing of the evaporator.
- the channel closure means prevents a larger amount of air (eg> 10 ml or> 100 ml) from being sucked into the interior space when the door of the refrigeration device is opened and a negative pressure is briefly generated in the interior space as a result.
- the channel closure means is permeable to air at least in the flow direction of the defrost water.
- This feature serves to allow the air displaced by the incoming defrost water to escape from the defrost water channel. This ensures that no air bubble forms between the defrost water and the channel closure means in the Abtauigankanal formed as a tube or hose, which could prevent the channel closure means and its attachment means comes into contact with the defrost water. This ensures that the Abtauigankanal is reliably released in due course.
- the inner diameter of the passage opening is e.g. 0.01 mm to 1 mm, preferably 0.05 mm to 0.5 mm.
- Such a passage opening can be particularly easily introduced into a channel closure means made of plastic, in particular into a plastic disc or a plastic stopper.
- the invention thus allows the representation of a well-defined vent cross section in the channel closure means, which is difficult with a completely water-soluble channel closure means.
- the channel closure means is permeable to air only in the flow direction of the defrost water.
- This includes or forms z. B. a one-way valve, in particular a poppet valve or a ball valve. This may e.g. be arranged in a plastic disc forming the channel closure means.
- an air-permeable channel closure means may also include a membrane which is permeable to air, at least in the direction of flow of the defrosting water.
- the channel closure means may comprise a passage opening closed by such a membrane.
- the membrane can be water-soluble.
- the membrane is z. B. designed so that it allows more air with increasing pressure difference, it is preferably ensured that in the resulting from the opening of the door pressure difference only little air is sucked into the interior of the refrigerator.
- the membrane is preferably designed so that the pressure of the dammed defrosting water is sufficient to allow the air in Abtauwasserkanal air to flow through the membrane to the outside.
- it is advantageous if the membrane in the flow direction of the defrost water is more permeable to air than in the other direction, more preferably it is a unidirectional air-permeable membrane.
- a biological growth inhibiting substance may be placed as a countermeasure in the area of the defrost water evaporation z. Salt or other suitable chemicals such as cationic surfactants or the like.
- the substance that prevents biological growth may also be a biocide, especially a bactericide or fungicide. For example, this substance can be fixed in a packet or as a tablet in the condensate bucket, so that the substance is buried on contact with the defrost water.
- the substance which prevents the biological growth in defrost water may be integrated into the water-soluble fastener of the channel sealant.
- the substance is activated only when the biological growth due to the dissolving fastener of the channel closure means actually has to be prevented.
- the substance may be provided separately from the channel closure means in the defrost water channel, for example in the flow direction of the defrost water before and / or behind the channel closure means or in the siphon.
- the channel closure means in Abtauwasserkanal is arranged substantially transversely to the flow direction of the defrost water.
- the outer geometry of the channel closure means is substantially congruent to the internal geometry of the Abtauwasserkanals, so that the channel closure means reliably seals the defrost water channel, as long as it is not solved by contact with water.
- the size of the required channel closure means is therefore determined essentially by the size of the Abtauwasserkanals, so that the channel closure means is small and inexpensive stainsbar.
- the Abtauwasserkanal comprises a siphon.
- the siphon fills with the first defrost cycles or with defrost water and thereby prevents air from entering the interior of the refrigerator. At the same time the defrost water can drain easily.
- the channel closure means is arranged in the flow direction of the defrost water behind the siphon. When defrosting the evaporator of the refrigerator, therefore, the siphon is first filled with defrost water. Only then does the channel closure come into contact with the water and dissolve.
- the channel closure means at a water level in the siphon, in which the water just closes the Abtauwasserkanal, the channel closure means at its lowest point arranged approximately at the height or just above the water surface.
- the substance for preventing the biological growth is additionally arranged upstream of the siphon, in particular in the flow direction of the defrosting water, so that it also acts on the water held in the siphon.
- the substance can be arranged, for example, in tablet form or in any other form in the defrost water channel, for example as salt, gel or liquid.
- the siphon can z. B. be designed as a tube siphon, so have a U-shaped tube, the lower bend always remains filled with condensation and thus prevents the entry of ambient air into the evaporator chamber. This training is particularly easy to manufacture.
- the siphon can also be designed as a bottle, cup, baffle or bell siphon.
- the corresponding cup is arranged in the evaporation tray, so that the condensation from the cup flows directly into this.
- a cover is arranged above the siphon, which indeed allows the overflow of water, but slows down the drying of the siphon or the cup.
- Fig. 1 schematically shows a longitudinal section through a Abtauwasserkanal 2 of a refrigerator, the condensation water from an evaporator chamber 6 along the flow direction F derived.
- the Abtauwasserkanal 2 is a hose and has a U-shaped siphon 5.
- the channel closure means 1 is arranged so that it comes into contact with the defrost water only after filling the siphon 5.
- the channel closure means 1 is a plastic disc, which is fastened with a water-soluble adhesive 20 on the tube inner wall. If the channel closure means 1 comes into contact with condensed water after filling the siphon 5, the adhesive 20 dissolves and the pane 1 is released from the inner walls of the defrost water channel 2.
- a tablet having a biological growth preventing substance 4 is disposed in the siphon.
- the siphon 5 fills up with dew water
- the tablet 4 dissolves, so that the biological growth-preventing substance is rinsed together with the residues of the adhesive 20 of the channel closure means 1 in the evaporation tray, where it prevents the residues to the breeding ground for bacteria or the like.
- Fig. 2 shows the Abtauwasserkanal 2 with the channel closure means 1 in cross section.
- the Abtauwasserkanal 2 has a substantially circular cross-section, so that the channel closure means 1 is a round plastic disc.
- the outer circumference of the disc 1 is slightly smaller than the inner circumference of the Abtauwasserkanals 2.
- the resulting gap is, however, at least partially filled with water-soluble adhesive 20.
- the glued-in channel closure means 1 seals the defrost water channel 2 against ambient air and moisture flowing in against the flow direction F into the defrost water channel.
- the plastic disk forming the channel closure means 1 has a small passage opening 24.
- This opening is merely a small round hole with a small diameter, which allows the displaced by the defrost water from the Abtauwasserkanal 2 air escapes to the outside and thereby ensures that the defrost water also reaches the channel closure means 1.
- the defrost water flows through a designed as a pipe or hose sewer 2, which has an S-shaped siphon 5.
- a pipe or hose sewer 2 which has an S-shaped siphon 5.
- this opens into an evaporation tray 10, which is at least partially disposed above a compressor 11 in order to use its waste heat to evaporate the dew water.
- the channel closure means is designed as a cover 1, which is preferably formed from plastic. This extends over the front side of the pipe at the outlet end 12 of the Abtauwasserkanals. Due to the attachment of the lid 1 with a water-soluble agent, in particular adhesive, this is released from the outlet end 12 as soon as it comes into contact with water, and falls into the evaporation tray 10.
- the cover 1 can be adapted to the cross section of the outlet end 12 of the siphon 5 , or also have a different cross-sectional shape.
- the lid 1 may also be attached to the outlet end 12 with a water-soluble clamp.
- Fig. 4 schematically shows the insulated wall 7 of a refrigerator.
- defrosting water is collected in defrosting water guide 8 during defrosting of the evaporator and removed from the refrigeration appliance through a passage 9.
- the defrost water then flows through a designed as a pipe or hose sewer 2, which has a U-shaped siphon 5.
- a pipe or hose sewer 2 which has a U-shaped siphon 5.
- evaporation tray 10 At the outlet end 12 of the Abtauwasserkanals this opens into an evaporation tray 10, which is at least partially disposed above a compressor 11 in order to use its waste heat to evaporate the dew water.
- the channel closure means is integrated here as a disk 1 in a separate channel section piece 3, which is inserted between the siphon 5 and a tail pipe section 14 of the Abtauwasserkanals.
- the channel section piece 3 can be attached in particular to the pipe of the siphon 5 and the pipe section 14 or screwed or glued to this. However, only the disc 1 with water-soluble agents or adhesive in the channel section piece 3 is attached.
- the defrost water flows through a designed as a pipe or hose sewer 2, which has a U-shaped siphon 5.
- a pipe or hose sewer 2 which has a U-shaped siphon 5.
- this opens into an evaporation tray 10, which is at least partially disposed above a compressor 11 in order to use its waste heat to evaporate the dew water.
- the channel closure means is formed as a thick disc 1, which is arranged on the end face of the tube at the outlet end 12 of the Abtauwasserkanals and at the edges of the outlet end 12 with water-soluble agents, preferably adhesive, is attached.
- Fig. 6 shows an arrangement in which the Abtauwasserkanal 2 is provided with a cup siphon 15. Again, a defrost water 8 is passed through a passage 9 in the device insulation 7. This is followed by a Abtauwasserkanal 2, which opens at its outlet end 16 down into a cup-like container 17. The cup 17 is disposed in an evaporation tray 10 and covered at the top with a cap 18 which protects the siphon 15 from drying out.
- the channel closure means is formed as a plug 1, which is used here in a separate channel section piece 3, in which the plug 1 has been attached with water-soluble fastening means, preferably adhesive.
- the channel section piece 3 is connected between the defrosting water guide 8 and the defrosting water channel 2. If the plug 1 is released from its position by dissolving the fastener in contact with water, it falls to the bottom of the cup-shaped container 17 and is not required, but can remain there.
- Fig. 7 is a favorable position of the channel closure means 1 - shown here by way of example in the form of a disc - in a siphon 5 Abtauwasserkanals 2.
- the evaporator 6 shown, to which the Abtauwasserkanal 2 is connected.
- This has a U-shaped siphon 5 and opens into an evaporation tray 10.
- the dashed line L indicates the lowest water level at which the water safely prevents the exchange of air between the upstream and downstream sections of Abtauigankanals 2.
- the channel closure means 1 is arranged in the downstream portion such that its lowermost point 21 is only a few millimeters above the line L.
- the channel closure means 1 is released by inflowing defrost water from the inner walls of Abtauwasserkanals 2, as soon as the siphon 5 fulfills its function.
- a similar water level L can also be found in a siphon or other type of siphon. Again, the channel closure means 1 can be arranged just above this line L.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910028775 DE102009028775A1 (de) | 2009-08-21 | 2009-08-21 | Kältegerät mit einem Abtauwasserkanal und einem Siphon |
DE200920011510 DE202009011510U1 (de) | 2009-08-24 | 2009-08-24 | Kanalverschlussmittel für einen Abtauwasserkanal eines Kühlgerätes, Abtauwasserkanal eines Kühlgerätes sowie Kühlgerät |
PCT/EP2010/060753 WO2011020677A2 (de) | 2009-08-21 | 2010-07-23 | Kältegerät mit einem durch ein kanalverschlussmittel verschlossenen abtauwasserkanal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2467655A2 EP2467655A2 (de) | 2012-06-27 |
EP2467655B1 true EP2467655B1 (de) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=43607375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10742118.2A Not-in-force EP2467655B1 (de) | 2009-08-21 | 2010-07-23 | Kältegerät mit einem durch ein kanalverschlussmittel verschlossenen abtauwasserkanal |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2467655B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN102483284B (es) |
ES (1) | ES2411905T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2011020677A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102230711A (zh) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-11-02 | 海尔集团公司 | 排水管和具有其的冰箱 |
IN2015DN00259A (es) * | 2012-08-01 | 2015-06-12 | Carrier Corp | |
EP2944230B1 (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2022-12-28 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigerated sales cabinet |
CN111380270A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | 排水结构及卧式冷柜 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2907180A (en) * | 1956-10-19 | 1959-10-06 | Gen Motors Corp | Refrigerating apparatus having air control means for multiple compartments |
US3137146A (en) * | 1961-07-27 | 1964-06-16 | Whirlpool Co | Refrigeration apparatus |
JPH0490480A (ja) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-03-24 | Toshiba Corp | 冷蔵庫 |
JPH10267507A (ja) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 冷凍・冷蔵設備の排水装置 |
DE20000595U1 (de) * | 2000-01-17 | 2000-03-09 | Linde Ag, 65189 Wiesbaden | Siphon für ein Warenpräsentationsmöbel |
CN2660434Y (zh) * | 2003-08-27 | 2004-12-01 | 海尔集团公司 | 具有蒸发除霜水功能的电冰箱 |
CN100447513C (zh) * | 2004-01-29 | 2008-12-31 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | 冰箱用的除霜水蒸发装置 |
DE102008040430A1 (de) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-21 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kanalverschlussmittel für einen Abtauwasserkanal eines Kühlgerätes, Abtauwasserkanal eines Kühlgerätes sowie Kühlgerät |
-
2010
- 2010-07-23 WO PCT/EP2010/060753 patent/WO2011020677A2/de active Application Filing
- 2010-07-23 EP EP10742118.2A patent/EP2467655B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-07-23 ES ES10742118T patent/ES2411905T3/es active Active
- 2010-07-23 CN CN201080036852.6A patent/CN102483284B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011020677A3 (de) | 2011-06-16 |
CN102483284B (zh) | 2014-12-03 |
CN102483284A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
ES2411905T3 (es) | 2013-07-09 |
WO2011020677A2 (de) | 2011-02-24 |
EP2467655A2 (de) | 2012-06-27 |
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