EP2463444B1 - Sludge separator - Google Patents
Sludge separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2463444B1 EP2463444B1 EP10194104.5A EP10194104A EP2463444B1 EP 2463444 B1 EP2463444 B1 EP 2463444B1 EP 10194104 A EP10194104 A EP 10194104A EP 2463444 B1 EP2463444 B1 EP 2463444B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- separator
- chamber opening
- separator according
- liquid
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100390736 Danio rerio fign gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100390738 Mus musculus Fign gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/07—Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sludge separator for separating particles contained in a liquid, comprising a separation chamber having an upper chamber opening and a lower chamber opening, one of which is provided as an inlet for the liquid to be purified and the other as outlet for the purified liquid.
- Separators are used in the art wherever substances contained in a liquid, such as sedimentable particles or gases or gas mixtures, must be removed from the liquid.
- separators which have a separator housing, which is flowed through by the liquid in the horizontal direction during operation and which can be connected in such a simplified way horizontally arranged on the installation side connecting lines for the liquid.
- the separators are often designed so that the separator housing can be flowed through on both sides, i. that the liquid can flow from left to right or from right to left through the separator housing.
- the vertically available separators available on the market are designed in such a way that the flow is deflected to the horizontal and the separator housing is flowed through horizontally.
- the object of the invention is to provide a sludge separator, which has a simpler and more compact design at the same time reduced weight and the overall is cheaper to manufacture.
- the object according to the invention is achieved by a sludge separator having the features of claim 1.
- the advantage associated with the sludge separator according to the invention consists essentially in that it has an overall simpler structural design and can be made particularly compact at high efficiency.
- the separator can be manufactured with a lower material usage and thus has a lower weight.
- the separation chamber has a flow cross-section which is widened compared to the chamber opening of the interior space, as a result of which the liquid flows through the separation chamber at a rate which is favorable for the deposition process, ie, slowed down per unit area of the cross-section.
- the separator according to the invention can be flowed through in both directions.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 shown sludge separator 1 serves for the deposition of sedimentation-capable substances contained in a liquid, such as dirt particles.
- a drain line 14 is connected to drain the accumulated in the collecting pot 13 sludge.
- the drain line 14 has a drain valve 15 which is manually actuated via a cock 16 .
- a connecting piece 17 serves to connect a discharge hose not shown in detail or the like.
- the collecting pot 13 is a separate part, which is arranged centered in the deposition chamber 7 and in the deposition chamber 7, the annular lower chamber opening 9 bounded radially inwardly.
- the collecting pot 13 is centered at the top in the separation chamber 7 via projections 18 protruding radially outwards and inserted centrally in the outlet opening 5 of the separator housing 2.
- On an annular shoulder of the collecting pot 13 is an upwardly tapered conical flow guide 19 , which protrudes from below into the interior 11 and is surrounded by the tubular particle 10.
- the particle separator 10 resting on the collecting pot 13 has a plurality of through-openings 20 and these flow-deflecting elements 21 arranged upstream on the inside.
- These Strömungsumschiata 21 are formed as radially inwardly projecting, downwardly open gills, which cause a flow deflection between the axial and radial directions.
- the passage openings 20 are provided in several levels, wherein the passage openings 20 adjacent floors can be arranged offset from each other in the circumferential direction.
- the particle separator 10 is formed from a plurality of identically constructed separator ring elements 22 which are stacked one above the other and which are connected to one another each are plugged.
- the passage openings 20 are each formed in half by two adjacent separator ring elements 22, the flow deflection elements 21 being provided for the passage openings 20 at the respective upper of the adjacent separator ring elements 22.
- the liquid 4 containing the substances to be separated is supplied to the separator 1 via the inlet opening 3 and flows into the separation chamber 7 via the upper chamber opening 8. Due to the enlarged compared to the inlet opening 3 flow cross section of the deposition chamber 7, the liquid 4 has a significantly slowed flow velocity per cross-sectional area unit of the deposition chamber 7 when flowing through the deposition chamber 7.
- the liquid 4 is directed by the conical flow guide 19 radially towards the particle separator 10 and bounces against its Strömungsumschetti 19.
- the deposited substances are deposited there and sediment due to gravity in the collecting pot 13.
- the accumulated there substances are as sludge on the drain line 14 led out of the separator 1.
- the liquid passing through the passage openings 20 into the outer annular space 12 is cleaned of the particles and flows out of the sludge separator 1 via the annular lower chamber opening 9 and the outlet opening 5.
- the liquid can in principle also operate the sludge separator 1 in the opposite direction, i.e. in the opposite direction. from bottom to top, flow through.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schlammabscheider zum Abscheiden von in einer Flüssigkeit enthaltenen Partikeln, aufweisend eine Abscheidekammer mit einer oberen Kammeröffnung und einer unteren Kammeröffnung, von denen die eine als Einlass für die zu reinigende Flüssigkeit und die andere als Auslass für die gereinigte Flüssigkeit vorgesehen ist.The invention relates to a sludge separator for separating particles contained in a liquid, comprising a separation chamber having an upper chamber opening and a lower chamber opening, one of which is provided as an inlet for the liquid to be purified and the other as outlet for the purified liquid.
Abscheider werden in der Technik überall dort eingesetzt, wo in einer Flüssigkeit enthaltene Stoffe, wie beispielsweise sedimentationsfähige Partikel oder auch Gase bzw. Gasgemische, aus der Flüssigkeit entfernt werden müssen. Am Markt sind Abscheider bekannt, die ein Abscheidergehäuse aufweisen, das im Betrieb in horizontaler Richtung von der Flüssigkeit durchströmt ist und die so vereinfacht an einbauseitig horizontal angeordnete Anschlussleitungen für die Flüssigkeit angeschlossen werden können. Die Abscheider sind häufig derart konzipiert, dass das Abscheidergehäuse beidseitig durchströmbar ist, d.h. dass die Flüssigkeit von links nach rechts oder aber von rechts nach links durch das Abscheidergehäuse strömen kann. Die am Markt verfügbaren vertikal anschließbaren Abscheider sind so aufgebaut, dass die Strömung auf die Horizontale umgelenkt wird und dabei den Abscheidergehäuse waagerecht durchströmt wird. Nach dem Durchströmen des Abscheidergehäuses wird die Strömung wieder zurück- und in vertikale Richtung umgelenkt. Diese Schlammabscheider sind häufig wenig kompakt und schwer, wodurch sich entsprechend hohe Herstellungskosten ergeben. Dies steht zugleich einer universellen Einsetzbarkeit der Abscheider entgegen.Separators are used in the art wherever substances contained in a liquid, such as sedimentable particles or gases or gas mixtures, must be removed from the liquid. At the market separators are known which have a separator housing, which is flowed through by the liquid in the horizontal direction during operation and which can be connected in such a simplified way horizontally arranged on the installation side connecting lines for the liquid. The separators are often designed so that the separator housing can be flowed through on both sides, i. that the liquid can flow from left to right or from right to left through the separator housing. The vertically available separators available on the market are designed in such a way that the flow is deflected to the horizontal and the separator housing is flowed through horizontally. After flowing through the separator housing, the flow is redirected back and in the vertical direction. These sludge separators are often not very compact and heavy, resulting in correspondingly high production costs. This is at the same time contrary to a universal applicability of the separator.
Aus der
Aus der
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen Schlammabscheider anzugeben, der einen einfacheren und kompakteren Aufbau bei zugleich verringertem Gewicht aufweist und der insgesamt kostengünstiger zu fertigen ist.The object of the invention is to provide a sludge separator, which has a simpler and more compact design at the same time reduced weight and the overall is cheaper to manufacture.
Die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabe wird gelöst durch einen Schlammabscheider mit den Merkmalen von Anspruch 1.The object according to the invention is achieved by a sludge separator having the features of
Der mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Schlammabscheider verbundene Vorteil besteht im Wesentlichen darin, dass dieser einen insgesamt einfacheren konstruktiven Aufbau aufweist und bei hoher Effizienz besonders kompakt ausgeführt werden kann. Der Abscheider kann mit einem geringeren Materialeinsatz gefertigt werden und weist dadurch ein geringeres Gewicht auf. Neben den damit einhergehenden Kostenvorteilen wird zugleich ein breiteres Einsatzspektrum des Abscheiders ermöglicht. Die Abscheidekammer weist einen im Vergleich zur Kammeröffnung des Innenraums erweiterten Strömungsquerschnitt auf, wodurch die Flüssigkeit durch die Abscheidekammer mit einer für den Abscheidevorgang günstigen, d.h. verlangsamten Geschwindigkeit pro Querschnittsflächeneinheit strömt. Der erfindungsgemäße Abscheider kann in beiden Richtungen durchströmt werden.The advantage associated with the sludge separator according to the invention consists essentially in that it has an overall simpler structural design and can be made particularly compact at high efficiency. The separator can be manufactured with a lower material usage and thus has a lower weight. In addition to the associated cost advantages, a wider range of applications of the separator is also possible. The separation chamber has a flow cross-section which is widened compared to the chamber opening of the interior space, as a result of which the liquid flows through the separation chamber at a rate which is favorable for the deposition process, ie, slowed down per unit area of the cross-section. The separator according to the invention can be flowed through in both directions.
Weitere Vorteile und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Gegenstands der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der Beschreibung, den Ansprüchen und der Zeichnung. Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand eines in der Zeichnung wiedergegebenen Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Die gezeigte und beschriebene Ausführungsform ist nicht als abschließende Aufzählung zu verstehen, sondern hat vielmehr beispielhaften Charakter für die Schilderung der Erfindung. Die Figuren der Zeichnung zeigen den erfindungsgemäßen Gegenstand stark schematisiert und sind nicht maßstäblich zu verstehen. Die einzelnen Bestandteile des erfindungsgemäßen Gegenstands sind so dargestellt, dass ihr Aufbau gut gezeigt werden kann.Further advantages and advantageous embodiments of the subject invention will become apparent from the description, the claims and the drawings. The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing. The embodiment shown and described is not to be understood as an exhaustive list, but rather has exemplary character for the description of the invention. The figures of the drawing show the subject matter according to the invention in a highly schematized manner and are not to be understood to scale. The individual components of the article according to the invention are shown so that their structure can be well shown.
In der Zeichnung zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Schlammabscheider, der eine Abscheidekammer mit einem darin angeordneten Partikelabscheider aufweist, im Längsschnitt;
- Fig. 2
- den längsaufgeschnittenen Schlammabscheider von
Fig. 1 in einer perspektivischen Ansicht; und - Fig. 3
- den in
Fign. 1 und2 gezeigten Partikelabscheider in perspektivischer Ansicht;
- Fig. 1
- a sludge separator according to the invention, which has a separation chamber with a particle separator disposed therein, in longitudinal section;
- Fig. 2
- the longitudinal cut sludge separator of
Fig. 1 in a perspective view; and - Fig. 3
- the in
FIGS. 1 and2 Particle separator shown in perspective view;
Der in
Der Schlammabscheider 1 umfasst:
- ein
Abscheidergehäuse 2 mit eineroberen Einlassöffnung 3 für die zureinigende Flüssigkeit 4 und mit einerunteren Auslassöffnung 5 für die gereinigte Flüssigkeit 4', wobei dieEinlassöffnung 3 und dieAuslassöffnung 5 koaxial zurvertikalen Gehäuseachse 6 angeordnet sind; - eine
Abscheidekammer 7 mit eineroberen Kammeröffnung 8, die an dieEinlassöffnung 3 angeschlossen ist, und mit einer unterenringförmigen Kammeröffnung 9, die an dieAuslassöffnung 5 angeschlossen ist; - einen
rohrförmigen Partikelabscheider 10 zum Abscheiden von Partikeln aus derFlüssigkeit 4, der dieAbscheidekammer 7 in einenInnenraum 11, welcher dieobere Kammeröffnung 8 aufweist, und einen denInnenraum 11 umgebendenäußeren Ringraum 12, welcher dieuntere Kammeröffnung 9 aufweist, unterteilt, und - einen
Auffangtopf 13, der unterhalb desInnenraums 11 zum Auffangen der abgeschiedenen Partikel angeordnet ist.
- a
separator housing 2 having an upper inlet opening 3 for theliquid 4 to be cleaned and a lower outlet opening 5 for the purified liquid 4 ', the inlet opening 3 and the outlet opening 5 being arranged coaxially with thevertical housing axis 6; - a
separation chamber 7 having an upper chamber opening 8 connected to the inlet opening 3 and a lower annular chamber opening 9 connected to the outlet opening 5; - a
tubular particle separator 10 for separating particles from theliquid 4, which divides theseparation chamber 7 into aninner space 11, which has the upper chamber opening 8, and an outerannular space 12 surrounding theinner space 11 , which has the lower chamber opening 9, and - a
catch pot 13, which is arranged below theinterior 11 for collecting the deposited particles.
An den Auffangtopf 13 ist eine Ablassleitung 14 angeschlossen, um den im Auffangtopf 13 angesammeltem Schlamm abzulassen. Die Ablassleitung 14 weist ein Ablassventil 15 auf, das über einen Hahn 16 manuell betätigbar ist. Ein Anschlussstutzen 17 dient dem Anschluss eines nicht näher wiedergegebenen Ablassschlauchs oder dergl.To the collecting
Der Auffangtopf 13 ist ein separates Teil, das in der Abscheidekammer 7 zentriert angeordnet ist und in der Abscheidekammer 7 die ringförmige untere Kammeröffnung 9 radial nach innen begrenzt. Der Auffangtopf 13 ist oben in der Abscheidekammer 7 über radial nach außen vorstehende Vorsprünge 18 zentriert und unten in die Auslassöffnung 5 des Abscheidergehäuses 2 zentriert eingesetzt ist. Auf einem Ringabsatz des Auffangtopfes 13 liegt ein sich nach oben verjüngendes, kegelförmiges Strömungsleitelement 19 auf, das von unten in den Innenraum 11 hineinragt und vom rohrförmigen Partikelabscheider 10 umgeben ist.The
Wie insbesondere in
Nachfolgend wird die Funktionsweise des Schlammabscheiders 1 mit Bezug auf die
Die die abzuscheidenden Stoffe enthaltende Flüssigkeit 4 wird dem Abscheider 1 über die Einlassöffnung 3 zugeführt und strömt über die obere Kammeröffnung 8 in die Abscheidekammer 7 ein. Aufgrund des gegenüber der Einlassöffnung 3 vergrößerten Strömungsquerschnitts der Abscheidekammer 7 weist die Flüssigkeit 4 beim Durchfließen der Abscheidekammer 7 eine deutlich verlangsamte Strömungsgeschwindigkeit pro Querschnittsflächeneinheit der Abscheidekammer 7 auf. Die Flüssigkeit 4 wird durch das kegelförmige Strömungsleitelement 19 radial in Richtung auf den Partikelabscheider 10 gelenkt und prallt gegen dessen Strömungsumlenkelemente 19. Die abzuscheidenden Stoffe werden dort abgeschieden und sedimentieren aufgrund der Schwerkraft in den Auffangtopf 13. Die dort angesammelten Stoffe werden als Schlamm über die Ablassleitung 14 aus dem Abscheider 1 herausgeführt. Die durch die Durchtrittsöffnungen 20 in den äußeren Ringraum 12 hindurchtretende Flüssigkeit ist von den Partikeln gereinigt und strömt über die ringförmige untere Kammeröffnung 9 und die Auslassöffnung 5 aus dem Schlammabscheider 1.Hereinafter, the operation of the
The
Die Flüssigkeit kann den Schlammabscheider 1 im Betrieb grundsätzlich auch in entgegengesetzter Richtung, d.h. von unten nach oben, durchströmen.The liquid can in principle also operate the
Claims (9)
- Sludge separator (1) for separating particles contained in a liquid (4), comprising:a separating chamber (7) with an upper chamber opening (8) and a lower chamber opening (9), one of which is provided as an inlet for the liquid (4) to be cleaned and the other is provided as an outlet for the cleaned liquid (4'),a tubular particle separator (10) for separating particles from the liquid, which divides the separating chamber (7) into an internal room (11) comprising the upper chamber opening (8), and an outer annular room (12) which surrounds the internal room (11) and comprises the lower chamber opening (9),a collector container (13) which is arranged below the internal room (11) for collecting the separated particles, anda drain line (14) which is connected to the collector container (13).
- Separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower chamber opening (9) has an annular shape.
- Separator according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the collector container (13) is a separate part which is arranged in the separating chamber (7) such that it is centered, and delimits the lower chamber opening (9) in a radial inward direction.
- Separator according to claim 3, characterized in that the collector container (13) is centered in the separating chamber (7) by projections (18) protruding in a radial outward direction.
- Separator according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the collector container (13) is inserted into a lower housing opening (5) of the separator housing (2) such that it is centered, the lower housing opening following the lower chamber opening (9) in a downward direction.
- Separator according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a flow guiding element (19), which tapers in an upward direction, in particular has a conical shape, projects from below into the internal room (11).
- Separator according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tubular particle separator (10) has openings (20) and flow deflecting elements (21) which are disposed upstream of the openings, in particular, on the inner side.
- Separator according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tubular particle separator (10) is formed from several separator elements (22) which are stacked on top of each other and are connected to each other, in particular, through push fit fitting.
- Separator according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the upper chamber opening (8) and the lower chamber opening (9) are arranged coaxially with respect to each other.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10194104T PL2463444T3 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2010-12-08 | Sludge separator |
EP10194104.5A EP2463444B1 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2010-12-08 | Sludge separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10194104.5A EP2463444B1 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2010-12-08 | Sludge separator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2463444A1 EP2463444A1 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
EP2463444B1 true EP2463444B1 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
Family
ID=43778454
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10194104.5A Not-in-force EP2463444B1 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2010-12-08 | Sludge separator |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2463444B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2463444T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10819944B2 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2020-10-27 | Seagate Technology Llc | Mobile wireless drive storage for mobile phone used as car dashboard camera |
DE102021105798A1 (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2022-09-15 | Washtec Holding Gmbh | dirt separator |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9309988U1 (en) * | 1993-07-05 | 1993-12-02 | Perma Trade Wassertechnik Gmbh | Fine water filter with adjustable filter and backwash function |
DE19504254A1 (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-08-14 | Wolfgang Strele | Backflush water filter with particle etc. collector |
DE19933204A1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-18 | Dieter Meyer | Water treatment device |
US20070119769A1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-31 | Chin-Sheng Chen | Water filtration device |
ITCA20080012A1 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-25 | Andrea Cagnacci | FLOW REDUCER WATER DEVICE |
-
2010
- 2010-12-08 PL PL10194104T patent/PL2463444T3/en unknown
- 2010-12-08 EP EP10194104.5A patent/EP2463444B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2463444T3 (en) | 2013-11-29 |
EP2463444A1 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
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