EP2455558A1 - Prefabricated construction element - Google Patents

Prefabricated construction element Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2455558A1
EP2455558A1 EP10191945A EP10191945A EP2455558A1 EP 2455558 A1 EP2455558 A1 EP 2455558A1 EP 10191945 A EP10191945 A EP 10191945A EP 10191945 A EP10191945 A EP 10191945A EP 2455558 A1 EP2455558 A1 EP 2455558A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
faces
elements
construction element
construction
side faces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10191945A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
M.Antonio Capraro
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP10191945A priority Critical patent/EP2455558A1/en
Publication of EP2455558A1 publication Critical patent/EP2455558A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/701—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
    • E04B2/705—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements placed between columns
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0267—Building elements with the appearance of several bricks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
    • E04B2002/0291—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material loose material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
    • E04B2002/0293—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material solid material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated building element to be assembled on a frame for wood frame constructions.
  • a frame or framework is usually first constructed on which prefabricated walls, generally composed of wooden formwork, are laid. These walls, or wall elements, manufactured in the factory are generally one storey high and are already equipped with door and window frames. The dimensions of this type of element pose significant transport problems.
  • these prefabricated walls are generally lightweight structures, requiring the addition of a wall facing outside the structure and an "interior" including insulating structures and walls of interior finishes.
  • the patent application WO 2007/089826 describes a modular wall system in which horizontal elements are nested vertically to each other and slid into grooves on pilasters forming lateral supports of the wall thus formed. These horizontal elements do not mask the structural elements (pilasters) and do not include space for thermal insulation.
  • the present invention aims to provide prefabricated building elements that can be assembled by the user (self-construction) by the use of lightweight modules and easy to handle for quick assembly.
  • the present invention relates to a modular building element for wood frame constructions in the form of a formwork, comprising front and rear faces projecting above or below the side faces, said side faces having free vertical edges in their lower or upper part, so as to fix, during construction, the projecting parts of the front and rear faces of the adjacent elements below or above them, said front face comprising a layer facing.
  • the present invention also relates to a building comprising building elements according to any one of the preceding features.
  • the present invention also discloses a method for constructing wood frame buildings comprising the steps described in claim 9.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a perspective view respectively of the outside and the inside of an exemplary building element according to the invention.
  • the figure 3 is a sectional view of the base of a wall comprising two examples of assembled elements according to the invention.
  • the figure 4 represents an outside view of an exemplary building element according to the invention fixed between two frame posts.
  • the figure 5 represents an interior view of two building elements according to the invention, after assembly of plumbing and electricity elements.
  • the figure 6 represents a method of assembling two building elements according to the invention.
  • the figure 7 represents a building comprising building elements according to the invention.
  • FIGS 11a and 11b represent corner elements for finishing the corners of buildings made according to the invention.
  • the figure 12 represents triangular elements used to make gables.
  • the present invention relates to prefabricated building elements 1, which can be easily attached to a frame and interlocking one above the other to form the shell of a timber frame construction.
  • the building elements of the invention are in the form of formwork comprising two lateral faces 2 fixed to a front face 6 and a rear face 4.
  • spacers 5 may advantageously be added and fixed between the front and rear faces to stiffen the whole.
  • the distance between the lateral faces 2 is equal to the space between two posts 8 between which the construction element 1 is intended to be fixed. In use, these lateral faces 2 allow easy fixing between the posts of the frame 8.
  • the various faces 2-4-6 and the spacers are in the form of flat plates having a sufficient thickness to be assembled by nailing, screwing or any other type of attachment known to those skilled in the art. These are preferably wooden planks commonly used in construction. This wood can be treated against attacks usually suffered by the wood (that is to say autoclave, fungicides, ).
  • the side faces 2 and the spacers 5 preferably have a thickness sufficient to be screwed on edge.
  • the thickness of the modular building elements according to the invention is sufficient to allow the laying of a layer of a thermal insulator 9 in the space between the front face 6 and the rear face 4, and thus meet the requirements of the strictest insulation.
  • the rear face 4 is fixed on the edge (slice) rear side faces by screwing, nailing or any other means known to those skilled in the art.
  • the length of this rear face 4, corresponding to the distance between the two lateral faces 2, corresponds to the distance between two frame posts 8 between which the element is intended to be mounted. In this way, the space at the back of the posts 8 will remain free, to allow the passage of pipes or electrical sheathing.
  • This identical width also makes it easy to slide the building elements between two consecutive posts 8 when mounting a wall.
  • the rear face 4 has a height equal to or less than the height of the side faces 2 and is mounted thereon to exceed below or above the side faces.
  • This protrusion or protrusion 11 is sufficient to allow fixing, during assembly, the construction element on the element immediately above or below it.
  • this projection 11 will be at least 3 cm in order to allow, when mounting a wall of a building 20, effective nailing or screwing through the rear face 4 in the thickness of the faces. 2 of the adjacent element above or below the element.
  • the rear face 4 has a height less than the height of the side faces 2 so as to release, during mounting of a wall, a space between two successive rear faces 4.
  • This space will advantageously be extended by a notch 3 in the lateral faces 2 and any spacers 5 so as to clear a space sufficient for the passage of hydraulic pipes 10, gas or electricity.
  • the front face 6 will have a height identical to the side faces 2 to obtain a joined assembly of the front faces 6 when mounting a wall. Again, this face will be offset from the side faces to allow attachment to adjacent elements above or below the mounted member.
  • the width of the front face is greater than the distance between the side faces so as to compensate the thickness of the posts 8 of the frame, the front faces 6 of two building elements arranged on either side of a pole 8 placing himself closely in front of it.
  • the front face protrudes on both sides of the two side faces 2 coming during assembly between two posts 8 abutting them and allowing the attachment of the front face 6 on the frame.
  • the front face 6 is advantageously formed of a board serving as support for finishing elements 7 such as thin facing bricks, wood, stone, plaster, glass, rubble , cladding or any other facing element known to those skilled in the art.
  • finishing elements 7 such as thin facing bricks, wood, stone, plaster, glass, rubble , cladding or any other facing element known to those skilled in the art.
  • finishing elements 7 comprise briquettes (thin facing bricks).
  • the side edges of the front face preferably have a staggered cut along the profile of the bricks arranged in a traditional manner.
  • the right side of the front face will advantageously be complementary to the left side of the front face of an adjacent element to allow the interlocking of the two adjacent elements laterally.
  • finishing joint used for cladding bricks is generally not applied directly to the building element but is preferably applied to the finished building after sufficient time to allow the woodwork to stabilize dimensionally.
  • finishing joint used in the case of facing bricks preferably has sufficient elasticity to allow the deformations induced by the differential expansion between the support and the facing element to be resumed.
  • a layer of a protective material is placed between the front face 6 and the facing element 7 of the front face.
  • the construction element 1 of the invention is therefore essentially in the form of a hollow parallelepiped, having front and rear faces 6 projecting above or below the lateral faces 2, and these side faces. with free vertical edges 12-13 in their lower or upper part, in order to be able to fix the projecting parts of the adjacent elements below or above them.
  • the various construction elements 1 will preferably be fastened to each other and to the frame elements 8 by means of screws 14. Screws 14 will also preferably be used for assembling the different faces of the construction element together.
  • the construction element 1 will be filled during its manufacture of a thermal insulating material 9 such that, without being limiting, the rock wool or glass wool to achieve a desired level of insulation.
  • the insulating material may be introduced a posteriori by injection of an insulating foam, or by introduction of an insulating filler material (vermiculite) in the space between the front and rear faces.
  • an insulating filler material vermiculite
  • Another aspect of the present invention relates to a building construction method using the building elements of the invention.
  • a frame is constructed in a first step comprising vertical posts 8 on which the lateral faces of the building elements 1 can be fixed.
  • This frame is preferably a wood frame, allowing the nailing or screwing of the side faces 2 on the posts 8.
  • the distance between the posts and the length of the building elements according to the invention is interdependent.
  • a first row of building elements 1 is assembled by attaching a building element 1 between each pair of posts 8, with the exception of locations provided for openings such as doors or windows.
  • a new row of building elements 1 is assembled on the previous row.
  • This assembly comprises this time, in addition to fixing to the posts 8 on either side of each element, the attachment to the building elements of the previous row.
  • the front 6 and rear 4 of the elements of the new row are attached to the side faces 2 and any spacers 5 of the building elements of the lower row.
  • the front and rear faces of the lower row are attached to the side faces and any spacers of the building elements of the new row.
  • This operation is repeated as many times as necessary, until the complete walls of the building, having openings to predetermined positions (doors and windows).
  • a base can be provided under the first row of elements, in order to fix this row to the ground.
  • This base 15 will be in the form of a horizontal plate to which are fixed vertical plates 16 replacing the front and rear face portions projecting upwards from the building elements, or in the form of a simple plate on which the front and rear faces projecting downwards of the upper elements fit together and can be fixed.
  • Corner elements 18 may advantageously complement the construction. These elements fit vertically according to the same principle as the building elements of the invention, and also fit the side elements adjacent to the corners considered.
  • roof elements 19 intended to be laid according to the slope of the roof, are advantageously used for the construction of the roof of the building 20 according to the invention.
  • roof elements 19 are essentially identical to the previously described construction elements, with the exception of the facing element, replaced in this case by slats 21 parallel to the slope of the roof, replacing the traditional lath, as shown in FIG. the figure 7 .
  • This lattice will later allow to fix a layer of under-roof and a layer of traditional cover (tiles, slates, ).
  • topcoat will generally be applied to the interior surface of the walls constructed, among other things to hide the spaces between the rear faces.
  • This topcoat may be of any type known to those skilled in the art, such as for example prefabricated plasterboard.
  • a board 17 will be fixed on vertical edges of the side faces to close the space in front of the notches 3.
  • the rear faces 4 will preferably be arranged on the faces 2 so as to leave a free vertical song above and below the notch 3.
  • FIGS 8 to 10 Examples of dimensions of building elements according to the invention are shown in Figures 8 to 10 . These elements have a depth of 374mm for a total width respectively of 2.8m, 1.456m, and 0.784m. These different dimensions make it possible to adapt to the particular dimensions of the final construction.
  • the height of the front faces is 450mm, which represents 6 pads (ordinary thin bricks).
  • the front and rear faces are made of OSB3, as defined in the EN 300 standard.
  • the lateral faces and the spacers are made of white fir of the country of 36mm thick. These fir woodwork can be previously self-claved and treated against mold and insects.
  • the front panel may be made of OSB4.
  • cladding brick plates having dimensions of 214mm X 65mm and a thickness of 20mm were used. These pads are bonded to the front by means of MS-polymer TM rapid cure glue. A seal of similar nature can be laid later, the polymer-based seals generally having sufficient elasticity for this kind of application.
  • a polyethylene vapor barrier is placed on the inner face of the rear face and 180mm of rock wool are placed inside the element between the spacers and the side faces.
  • the construction elements comprise an aluminized vapor barrier on the internal face of the rear face. These elements are laid without insulation during construction and are subsequently filled with a cellulose-based insulation such as the commercial product Thermofloc.
  • triangular or trapezoidal elements as shown in FIG. figure 12 allow if necessary to close the gables under roofing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The element (1) has a front face (6) and a rear face (4) protruding above or below side faces (2). The side faces include free vertical inner edge (13) and free vertical outer edge in lower or upper part so as to fix projection parts (11) of the front and rear faces of adjacent elements below or above the elements during construction. The front face includes a facing element (7). A rear edge of the side faces includes a notch (3) allowing passage of pipes or ducts for electrical conductors. The rear face is arranged on the side faces so as to freely allow notch. An independent claim is also included for a method for constructing wooden framework building.

Description

Objet de l'inventionObject of the invention

La présente invention se rapporte à un élément de construction préfabriqué destiné à être assemblé sur une charpente pour des constructions à ossature en bois.The present invention relates to a prefabricated building element to be assembled on a frame for wood frame constructions.

Etat de la techniqueState of the art

Dans les procédés de construction utilisant des éléments de construction préfabriqués de l'art antérieur, on construit généralement dans un premier temps une ossature ou charpente sur laquelle on pose des murs préfabriqués, généralement composés de coffrages de bois. Ces murs, ou éléments de murs, fabriqués en usine présentent généralement une hauteur d'un étage et sont déjà équipés d'es encadrements de portes et fenêtres. Les dimensions de ce type d'éléments posent d'importants problèmes de transport.In construction methods using prefabricated building elements of the prior art, a frame or framework is usually first constructed on which prefabricated walls, generally composed of wooden formwork, are laid. These walls, or wall elements, manufactured in the factory are generally one storey high and are already equipped with door and window frames. The dimensions of this type of element pose significant transport problems.

En outre, ces murs préfabriqués sont généralement des structures légères, nécessitant l'adjonction d'un mur de parement à l'extérieur de la structure et d'un « habillage » intérieur incluant les structures isolantes et des parois de finitions intérieures.In addition, these prefabricated walls are generally lightweight structures, requiring the addition of a wall facing outside the structure and an "interior" including insulating structures and walls of interior finishes.

La demande de brevet WO 2007/089826 décrit un système de mur modulaire dans lequel des éléments horizontaux sont emboités verticalement les uns aux autres et glissés dans des gorges situées sur des pilastres formant des supports latéraux du mur ainsi formé. Ces éléments horizontaux ne masquent pas les éléments de structure (pilastres) et ne comprennent pas d'espace permettant une isolation thermique.The patent application WO 2007/089826 describes a modular wall system in which horizontal elements are nested vertically to each other and slid into grooves on pilasters forming lateral supports of the wall thus formed. These horizontal elements do not mask the structural elements (pilasters) and do not include space for thermal insulation.

Buts de l'inventionGoals of the invention

La présente invention vise à proposer des éléments de construction préfabriqués pouvant être assemblés par l'utilisateur (auto-construction) par l'utilisation de modules légers et faciles à manipuler permettant un montage rapide.The present invention aims to provide prefabricated building elements that can be assembled by the user (self-construction) by the use of lightweight modules and easy to handle for quick assembly.

Ces modules devront en outre présenter un prix de revient compétitif par rapport aux constructions de l'art antérieur et permettre une isolation performante permettant leur utilisation dans des maisons passives.These modules must also have a cost price competitive with the prior art constructions and allow efficient insulation for their use in passive houses.

Résumé de l'inventionSummary of the invention

La présente invention concerne un élément de construction modulaire pour constructions à ossature en bois se présentant sous la forme d'un coffrage, comprenant des faces avant et arrière venant en saillie au-dessus ou en-dessous des faces latérales, lesdites faces latérales présentant des chants verticaux libres dans leur partie inférieure ou supérieure, afin de pouvoir y fixer, lors de la construction, les parties en saillie des faces avant et arrière des éléments adjacents en-dessous ou au-dessus d'eux, ladite face avant comprenant une couche de parement.The present invention relates to a modular building element for wood frame constructions in the form of a formwork, comprising front and rear faces projecting above or below the side faces, said side faces having free vertical edges in their lower or upper part, so as to fix, during construction, the projecting parts of the front and rear faces of the adjacent elements below or above them, said front face comprising a layer facing.

Des modes d'exécution particuliers de la présente invention comportent au moins une, ou une combinaison appropriée des caractéristiques suivantes :

  • le chant arrière des faces latérales comprend une encoche permettant le passage de canalisations ou de gaines pour les conducteurs électriques, la face arrière étant disposée sur les faces latérales de façon à laisser ladite encoche libre ;
  • l'espace compris entre la face arrière et la face avant comprend un isolant thermique ;
  • la couche de parement est formée de briques minces séparées par un joint de façon à imiter un mur de brique traditionnel ;
  • le bord latéral de la face avant présente une découpe suivant le profil des briques en quinconce, ces bords latéraux s'emboitant en utilisation aux bords latéraux des éléments de construction adjacents ;
  • une couche de protection est présente sous les éléments de finition ;
  • l'élément de construction comprend en outre des entretoises fixées aux faces avant et arrière de façon à rigidifier l'élément de construction.
Particular embodiments of the present invention include at least one or an appropriate combination of the following features:
  • the rear edge of the lateral faces comprises a notch allowing the passage of ducts or ducts for the electrical conductors, the rear face being disposed on the lateral faces so as to leave said notch free;
  • the space between the rear face and the front face comprises a thermal insulation;
  • the facing layer is formed of thin bricks separated by a joint so as to mimic a traditional brick wall;
  • the lateral edge of the front face has a cut-out according to the profile of the bricks in staggered rows, these lateral edges fitting in use at the lateral edges of the adjacent building elements;
  • a protective layer is present under the finishing elements;
  • the construction element further comprises spacers fixed to the front and rear faces so as to stiffen the construction element.

La présente invention concerne également un bâtiment comprenant des éléments de construction selon l'une quelconque des caractéristiques précédentes.The present invention also relates to a building comprising building elements according to any one of the preceding features.

La présente invention divulgue également une méthode pour la construction de bâtiments à ossature en bois comprenant les étapes décrites dans la revendication 9.The present invention also discloses a method for constructing wood frame buildings comprising the steps described in claim 9.

Brève description des figuresBrief description of the figures

Les figures 1 et 2 représentent une vue en perspective respectivement de l'extérieur et de l'intérieur d'un exemple d'élément de construction selon l'invention.The Figures 1 and 2 show a perspective view respectively of the outside and the inside of an exemplary building element according to the invention.

la figure 3 représente une vue en coupe de la base d'un mur comprenant deux exemples d'éléments assemblés selon l'invention.the figure 3 is a sectional view of the base of a wall comprising two examples of assembled elements according to the invention.

La figure 4 représente une vue de l'extérieur d'un exemple d'élément de construction selon l'invention fixé entre deux poteaux de charpente.The figure 4 represents an outside view of an exemplary building element according to the invention fixed between two frame posts.

la figure 5 représente une vue intérieure de deux éléments de construction selon l'invention, après assemblage d'éléments de plomberie et d'électricité.the figure 5 represents an interior view of two building elements according to the invention, after assembly of plumbing and electricity elements.

La figure 6 représente un mode d'assemblage de deux éléments de construction selon l'invention.The figure 6 represents a method of assembling two building elements according to the invention.

La figure 7 représente un bâtiment comprenant des éléments de construction selon l'invention.The figure 7 represents a building comprising building elements according to the invention.

Les figures 8 à 10 représentent les dimensions d'éléments de construction réalisés dans les exemples.The Figures 8 to 10 represent the dimensions of building elements made in the examples.

Les figures 11a et 11b représentent des éléments de coin permettant d'assurer la finition des coins des bâtiments réalisés selon l'invention.The Figures 11a and 11b represent corner elements for finishing the corners of buildings made according to the invention.

La figure 12 représente des éléments triangulaires utilisés pour réaliser des pignons.The figure 12 represents triangular elements used to make gables.

Références numériquesNumerical references

  1. 1. Elément de construction modulaire1. Modular building element
  2. 2. Faces latérales2. Side faces
  3. 3. Encoche3. Notch
  4. 4. Face arrière4. Back side
  5. 5. Entretoises5. Spacers
  6. 6. Face avant6. Front face
  7. 7. Elément de parement7. Cladding element
  8. 8. Poteaux de l'ossature bois8. Posts of the wood frame
  9. 9. Matériau isolant9. Insulating material
  10. 10. Canalisations ou gaines électriques10. Electrical conduits or ducts
  11. 11. Partie de la face arrière venant en saillie au-dessus des faces latérales11. Part of the rear surface protruding above the side faces
  12. 12. Chant vertical extérieur libre12. Free vertical vertical song
  13. 13. Chant vertical intérieur libre13. Free internal vertical song
  14. 14. Vis de fixation14. Fixing screws
  15. 15. Embase15. Header
  16. 16. Plaques de fixation contre l'embase16. Mounting plates against the base
  17. 17. Plaques d'obturation des encoches17. Slot shutter plates
  18. 18. Eléments de coin18. Corner elements
  19. 19. Eléments de toiture19. Roof elements
  20. 20. Bâtiment20. Building
  21. 21. Lattes de toiture21. Roof slats
  22. 22. Partie de la face avant venant en saillie en-dessous des faces latérales22. Part of the front surface projecting below the side faces
Description détaillée de l'inventionDetailed description of the invention

La présente invention concerne des éléments de construction 1 préfabriqués, pouvant être aisément fixés à une charpente et s'emboitant les uns au-dessus des autres pour constituer l'enveloppe d'une construction à ossature en bois.The present invention relates to prefabricated building elements 1, which can be easily attached to a frame and interlocking one above the other to form the shell of a timber frame construction.

Les éléments de construction de l'invention se présentent sous la forme de coffrages comprenant deux faces latérales 2 fixées à une face avant 6 et une face arrière 4. Selon la longueur de l'élément, des entretoises 5 pourront avantageusement être ajoutées et fixées entre les faces avant et arrière afin de rigidifier l'ensemble.The building elements of the invention are in the form of formwork comprising two lateral faces 2 fixed to a front face 6 and a rear face 4. Depending on the length of the element, spacers 5 may advantageously be added and fixed between the front and rear faces to stiffen the whole.

La distance entre les faces latérales 2 est égale à l'espace compris entre deux poteaux 8 entre lesquels l'élément de construction 1 est destiné à être fixé. En utilisation, ces faces latérales 2 permettent une fixation aisée entre les poteaux de la charpente 8.The distance between the lateral faces 2 is equal to the space between two posts 8 between which the construction element 1 is intended to be fixed. In use, these lateral faces 2 allow easy fixing between the posts of the frame 8.

Les différentes faces 2-4-6 et les entretoises se présentent sous la forme de plaques planes présentant une épaisseur suffisante pour être assemblées par clouage, vissage ou tout autre type de fixation connu de l'homme du métier. Il s'agit de préférence de planches de bois couramment utilisées dans la construction. Ce bois peut être traité contre les attaques habituellement subies par le bois (c'est-à-dire autoclave, fongicides, ...).The various faces 2-4-6 and the spacers are in the form of flat plates having a sufficient thickness to be assembled by nailing, screwing or any other type of attachment known to those skilled in the art. These are preferably wooden planks commonly used in construction. This wood can be treated against attacks usually suffered by the wood (that is to say autoclave, fungicides, ...).

Les faces latérales 2 et les entretoises 5 présentent de préférence une épaisseur suffisante pour être vissées sur chant.The side faces 2 and the spacers 5 preferably have a thickness sufficient to be screwed on edge.

L'épaisseur des éléments de construction modulaire selon l'invention est suffisante pour permettre la pose d'une couche d'un isolant thermique 9 dans l'espace compris entre la face 6 avant et la face arrière 4, et ainsi répondre aux exigences d'isolation les plus strictes.The thickness of the modular building elements according to the invention is sufficient to allow the laying of a layer of a thermal insulator 9 in the space between the front face 6 and the rear face 4, and thus meet the requirements of the strictest insulation.

La face arrière 4 est fixée sur le chant (tranche) arrière des faces latérales par vissage, clouage ou tout autre moyen connu de l'homme du métier. La longueur de cette face arrière 4, correspondant à la distance entre les deux faces latérales 2, correspond à la distance entre deux poteaux de charpente 8 entre lesquels l'élément est destiné à être monté. De cette façon, l'espace situé à l'arrière des poteaux 8 restera libre, pour permettre le passage de canalisations 10 ou de gainages électriques. Cette largeur identique permet aussi de glisser facilement les éléments de construction entre deux poteaux 8 consécutifs lors du montage d'un mur.The rear face 4 is fixed on the edge (slice) rear side faces by screwing, nailing or any other means known to those skilled in the art. The length of this rear face 4, corresponding to the distance between the two lateral faces 2, corresponds to the distance between two frame posts 8 between which the element is intended to be mounted. In this way, the space at the back of the posts 8 will remain free, to allow the passage of pipes or electrical sheathing. This identical width also makes it easy to slide the building elements between two consecutive posts 8 when mounting a wall.

La face arrière 4 présente une hauteur égale ou inférieure à la hauteur des faces latérales 2 et est montée à celles-ci de façon à dépasser en-dessous ou au-dessus des faces latérales. Ce dépassement ou saillie 11 est suffisant pour permettre la fixation, lors du montage, de l'élément de construction sur l'élément immédiatement au-dessus ou en-dessous de lui. De préférence, cette saillie 11 sera d'au-moins 3 cm afin de permettre, lors du montage d'un mur d'un bâtiment 20, un clouage ou un vissage efficace au travers de la face arrière 4 dans l'épaisseur des faces latérales 2 de l'élément adjacent au-dessus ou en-dessous de l'élément considéré.The rear face 4 has a height equal to or less than the height of the side faces 2 and is mounted thereon to exceed below or above the side faces. This protrusion or protrusion 11 is sufficient to allow fixing, during assembly, the construction element on the element immediately above or below it. Preferably, this projection 11 will be at least 3 cm in order to allow, when mounting a wall of a building 20, effective nailing or screwing through the rear face 4 in the thickness of the faces. 2 of the adjacent element above or below the element.

Avantageusement, la face arrière 4 présente une hauteur inférieure à la hauteur des faces latérales 2 de façon à dégager, lors du montage d'un mur, un espace entre deux faces arrière 4 successives. Cet espace sera avantageusement prolongé par une encoche 3 dans les faces latérales 2 et les éventuelles entretoises 5 de façon à dégager un espace suffisant pour le passage de canalisations hydrauliques 10, de gaz ou d'électricité.Advantageously, the rear face 4 has a height less than the height of the side faces 2 so as to release, during mounting of a wall, a space between two successive rear faces 4. This space will advantageously be extended by a notch 3 in the lateral faces 2 and any spacers 5 so as to clear a space sufficient for the passage of hydraulic pipes 10, gas or electricity.

La face avant 6 présentera une hauteur identique aux faces latérales 2 afin d'obtenir un assemblage jointif des faces avant 6 lors du montage d'un mur. A nouveau, cette face sera décalée par rapport aux faces latérales afin de permettre la fixation aux éléments adjacents au-dessus ou en-dessous de l'élément monté.The front face 6 will have a height identical to the side faces 2 to obtain a joined assembly of the front faces 6 when mounting a wall. Again, this face will be offset from the side faces to allow attachment to adjacent elements above or below the mounted member.

La largeur de la face avant est plus grande que la distance entre les faces latérales de façon à compenser l'épaisseur des poteaux 8 de la charpente, les faces avant 6 de deux éléments de construction disposés de part et d'autre d'un poteau 8 se plaçant de façon jointive devant celui-ci. Avantageusement, la face avant dépasse de part et d'autre des deux faces latérales 2 venant lors du montage entre deux poteaux 8 à butée sur ceux-ci et permettant la fixation de la face avant 6 sur la charpente.The width of the front face is greater than the distance between the side faces so as to compensate the thickness of the posts 8 of the frame, the front faces 6 of two building elements arranged on either side of a pole 8 placing himself closely in front of it. Advantageously, the front face protrudes on both sides of the two side faces 2 coming during assembly between two posts 8 abutting them and allowing the attachment of the front face 6 on the frame.

Tel que représenté dans les figures, la face avant 6 est avantageusement formée d'une planche servant de support à des éléments de finition 7 tels que des briques de parement minces, du bois, de la pierre, du crépis, du verre, des moellons, du bardage ou tout autre élément de parement connu de l'homme de métier.As shown in the figures, the front face 6 is advantageously formed of a board serving as support for finishing elements 7 such as thin facing bricks, wood, stone, plaster, glass, rubble , cladding or any other facing element known to those skilled in the art.

De manière avantageuse, les éléments de finitions 7 comprennent des briquettes (briques de parement minces).Advantageously, the finishing elements 7 comprise briquettes (thin facing bricks).

Dans le cas d'éléments de parement en briques minces (ou briquettes) de parement ou d'autres éléments réguliers et discontinus, les chants latéraux de la face avant présentent de préférence une découpe en quinconce suivant le profil des briques disposées de façon traditionnelle. Dans ce cas, la partie droite de la face avant sera avantageusement complémentaire de la partie gauche de la face avant d'un élément adjacent afin de permettre l'emboitement des deux éléments adjacents latéralement.In the case of cladding elements made of thin brick (or briquettes) facing or other regular and discontinuous elements, the side edges of the front face preferably have a staggered cut along the profile of the bricks arranged in a traditional manner. In this case, the right side of the front face will advantageously be complementary to the left side of the front face of an adjacent element to allow the interlocking of the two adjacent elements laterally.

Le joint de finition utilisé pour les briques de parements n'est généralement pas appliqué directement sur l'élément de construction mais est de préférence appliqué sur le bâtiment fini, après un délai suffisant pour permettre aux boiseries de se stabiliser dimensionnellement.The finishing joint used for cladding bricks is generally not applied directly to the building element but is preferably applied to the finished building after sufficient time to allow the woodwork to stabilize dimensionally.

Le joint de finition utilisé dans le cas de briques de parement présente de préférence une élasticité suffisante pour permettre de reprendre les déformations induites par la dilatation différentielle entre le support et l'élément de parement.The finishing joint used in the case of facing bricks preferably has sufficient elasticity to allow the deformations induced by the differential expansion between the support and the facing element to be resumed.

Avantageusement, une couche d'un matériau de protection est posée entre la face avant 6 et l'élément de parement 7 de la face avant.Advantageously, a layer of a protective material is placed between the front face 6 and the facing element 7 of the front face.

L'élément de construction 1 de l'invention se présente donc essentiellement sous la forme d'un parallélépipède creux, présentant des faces avant 6 et arrière 4 venant en saillie au-dessus ou en-dessous des faces latérales 2, et ces faces latérales présentant des chants verticaux libres 12-13 dans leur partie inférieure ou supérieure, afin de pouvoir y fixer les parties en saillie des éléments adjacents en-dessous ou au-dessus d'eux.The construction element 1 of the invention is therefore essentially in the form of a hollow parallelepiped, having front and rear faces 6 projecting above or below the lateral faces 2, and these side faces. with free vertical edges 12-13 in their lower or upper part, in order to be able to fix the projecting parts of the adjacent elements below or above them.

Les différents éléments de construction 1 seront de préférence fixés entre eux et aux éléments de charpente 8 au moyen de vis 14. Des vis 14 seront aussi de préférence utilisées pour l'assemblage des différentes faces de l'élément de construction entre elles.The various construction elements 1 will preferably be fastened to each other and to the frame elements 8 by means of screws 14. Screws 14 will also preferably be used for assembling the different faces of the construction element together.

Avantageusement, l'élément de construction 1 sera rempli lors de sa fabrication d'un matériau isolant 9 thermique tel que, sans être limitatif, de la laine de roche ou de la laine de verre permettant d'obtenir un niveau d'isolation désiré.Advantageously, the construction element 1 will be filled during its manufacture of a thermal insulating material 9 such that, without being limiting, the rock wool or glass wool to achieve a desired level of insulation.

De manière alternative, le matériau isolant pourra être introduit a posteriori par injection d'une mousse isolante, ou par introduction d'un matériau isolant de remplissage (vermiculite) dans l'espace compris entre les faces avant et arrière.Alternatively, the insulating material may be introduced a posteriori by injection of an insulating foam, or by introduction of an insulating filler material (vermiculite) in the space between the front and rear faces.

Un autre aspect de la présente invention concerne un procédé de construction de bâtiment 20 utilisant les éléments de construction de l'invention.Another aspect of the present invention relates to a building construction method using the building elements of the invention.

Dans ce procédé, on construit dans une première étape une charpente comprenant des poteaux 8 verticaux sur lesquels les faces latérales des éléments de construction 1 peuvent être fixées. Cette charpente est de préférence une charpente de bois, permettant le clouage ou le vissage des faces latérales 2 sur les poteaux 8. La distance entre les poteaux et la longueur des éléments de construction selon l'invention est interdépendante.In this method, a frame is constructed in a first step comprising vertical posts 8 on which the lateral faces of the building elements 1 can be fixed. This frame is preferably a wood frame, allowing the nailing or screwing of the side faces 2 on the posts 8. The distance between the posts and the length of the building elements according to the invention is interdependent.

Ensuite, une première rangée d'éléments de construction 1 est assemblée par fixation d'un élément de construction 1 entre chaque paire de poteau 8, à l'exception des emplacements prévus pour des ouvertures telles que portes ou fenêtres.Next, a first row of building elements 1 is assembled by attaching a building element 1 between each pair of posts 8, with the exception of locations provided for openings such as doors or windows.

Ensuite, une nouvelle rangée d'éléments de construction 1 est assemblée sur la rangée précédente. Cet assemblage comprend cette fois, outre la fixation aux poteaux 8 de part et d'autre de chaque élément, la fixation aux éléments de construction de la rangée précédente. Dans le cas de faces avant ou arrière venant en saillie vers le bas, les faces avant 6 et arrière 4 des éléments de la nouvelle rangée sont fixées aux faces latérales 2 et aux éventuelles entretoises 5 des éléments de construction de la rangée inférieure. Dans le cas de faces avant et arrière venant en saillie vers le haut, les faces avant et arrière de la rangée inférieure sont fixées aux faces latérales et aux éventuelles entretoises des éléments de construction de la nouvelle rangée.Next, a new row of building elements 1 is assembled on the previous row. This assembly comprises this time, in addition to fixing to the posts 8 on either side of each element, the attachment to the building elements of the previous row. In the case of front or rear faces projecting downwards, the front 6 and rear 4 of the elements of the new row are attached to the side faces 2 and any spacers 5 of the building elements of the lower row. In the case of front and rear faces projecting upwards, the front and rear faces of the lower row are attached to the side faces and any spacers of the building elements of the new row.

Cette opération est reproduite autant de fois que nécessaire, jusqu'à obtention des murs complets du bâtiment, présentant des ouvertures à des positions prédéterminées (portes et fenêtres).This operation is repeated as many times as necessary, until the complete walls of the building, having openings to predetermined positions (doors and windows).

Avantageusement, une embase peut être prévue sous la première rangée d'éléments, afin de pouvoir fixer cette rangée au sol. Cette embase 15 se présentera soit sous la forme d'une plaque horizontale à laquelle sont fixées des plaques verticales 16 remplaçant les parties de faces avant et arrière venant en saillie vers le haut des éléments de construction, soit sous la forme d'une simple plaque sur laquelle les faces avant et arrières en saillie vers le bas des éléments supérieurs s'emboitent et peuvent être fixées.Advantageously, a base can be provided under the first row of elements, in order to fix this row to the ground. This base 15 will be in the form of a horizontal plate to which are fixed vertical plates 16 replacing the front and rear face portions projecting upwards from the building elements, or in the form of a simple plate on which the front and rear faces projecting downwards of the upper elements fit together and can be fixed.

Des éléments d'angle 18 peuvent avantageusement compléter la construction. Ces éléments s'emboitent verticalement selon le même principe que les éléments de construction de l'invention, et s'emboitent aussi aux éléments latéraux adjacents aux coins considérés.Corner elements 18 may advantageously complement the construction. These elements fit vertically according to the same principle as the building elements of the invention, and also fit the side elements adjacent to the corners considered.

Enfin, des éléments de toiture 19, destinés à être posés selon la pente de la toiture, sont avantageusement utilisés pour la construction de la toiture du bâtiment 20 selon l'invention.Finally, roof elements 19, intended to be laid according to the slope of the roof, are advantageously used for the construction of the roof of the building 20 according to the invention.

Ces éléments de toiture 19 sont essentiellement identiques aux éléments de construction précédemment décrits, à l'exception de l'élément de parement, remplacé dans ce cas par des lattes 21 parallèles à la pente du toit, remplaçant le lattis traditionnel, tel que représenté à la figure 7. Ce lattis permettra ultérieurement de fixer une couche de sous-toiture et une couche de couverture classique (tuiles, ardoises, ...).These roof elements 19 are essentially identical to the previously described construction elements, with the exception of the facing element, replaced in this case by slats 21 parallel to the slope of the roof, replacing the traditional lath, as shown in FIG. the figure 7 . This lattice will later allow to fix a layer of under-roof and a layer of traditional cover (tiles, slates, ...).

La présence dans certains modes de réalisation préférés de l'invention d'espaces entre les faces arrière des éléments de construction et les encoches 3 dans les faces latérales 2 et les entretoises 5 permettent aux autres corps de métier, tels que les électriciens et plombiers, de procéder à la pose de leurs canalisations et conducteurs, les éléments horizontaux étant disposés dans les encoches et les éléments verticaux disposés dans les espaces situés derrière les poteaux 8 de la charpente.The presence in certain preferred embodiments of the invention of spaces between the rear faces of the building elements and the notches 3 in the side faces 2 and the spacers 5 allow other trades, such as electricians and plumbers, proceed to the laying of their pipes and conductors, the horizontal elements being arranged in the notches and the vertical elements arranged in the spaces behind the posts 8 of the frame.

Après la pose des canalisations et conducteurs, une couche de finition sera généralement appliquée sur la surface intérieur des murs construits, afin entre autre de masquer les espaces entre les faces arrière. Cette couche de finition pourra être de tout type connu de l'homme de métier, tel que par exemple des plaques de plâtre préfabriquées.After the laying of pipes and conductors, a topcoat will generally be applied to the interior surface of the walls constructed, among other things to hide the spaces between the rear faces. This topcoat may be of any type known to those skilled in the art, such as for example prefabricated plasterboard.

Avantageusement, avant la pose de la couche de finition intérieure, une planche 17 sera fixée sur des chants verticaux des faces latérales afin de fermer l'espace devant les encoches 3. A cette fin, les faces arrière 4 seront de préférence disposées sur les faces latérales 2 de façon à laisser un chant vertical libre au-dessus et en-dessous de l'encoche 3.Advantageously, before laying the inner finish, a board 17 will be fixed on vertical edges of the side faces to close the space in front of the notches 3. For this purpose, the rear faces 4 will preferably be arranged on the faces 2 so as to leave a free vertical song above and below the notch 3.

ExemplesExamples

Des exemples de dimensions d'éléments de construction selon l'invention sont représentés aux figures 8 à 10. Ces éléments présentent une profondeur de 374mm pour une largeur totale respectivement de 2,8m, 1,456m, et 0,784m. Ces différentes dimensions permettent de s'adapter aux dimensions particulières de la construction finale. La hauteur des faces avant est de 450mm, ce qui représente 6 plaquettes (briques minces) ordinaires.Examples of dimensions of building elements according to the invention are shown in Figures 8 to 10 . These elements have a depth of 374mm for a total width respectively of 2.8m, 1.456m, and 0.784m. These different dimensions make it possible to adapt to the particular dimensions of the final construction. The height of the front faces is 450mm, which represents 6 pads (ordinary thin bricks).

Selon un premier exemple de réalisation, les faces avant et arrière sont réalisées en OSB3, tel que défini dans la norme EN 300. Les faces latérales et les entretoises sont réalisées en sapin blanc du pays de 36mm d'épaisseur. Ces boiseries de sapin pourront être préalablement auto-clavées et traitées contre les moisissures et les insectes. Pour des murs fortement exposés aux intempéries, la face avant pourra éventuellement être réalisée en OSB4.According to a first exemplary embodiment, the front and rear faces are made of OSB3, as defined in the EN 300 standard. The lateral faces and the spacers are made of white fir of the country of 36mm thick. These fir woodwork can be previously self-claved and treated against mold and insects. For walls heavily exposed to the weather, the front panel may be made of OSB4.

Dans ce premier exemple de réalisation, des plaquettes de briques de parement présentant des dimensions de 214mm X 65mm et une épaisseur de 20mm ont été utilisées. Ces plaquettes sont collées à la face avant au moyen d'une colle de type MS-polymer™ à vulcanisation rapide. Un joint de nature similaire pourra être posé ultérieurement, les joints à base polymère présentant généralement une élasticité suffisante pour ce genre d'application.In this first embodiment, cladding brick plates having dimensions of 214mm X 65mm and a thickness of 20mm were used. These pads are bonded to the front by means of MS-polymer ™ rapid cure glue. A seal of similar nature can be laid later, the polymer-based seals generally having sufficient elasticity for this kind of application.

Enfin, un pare-vapeur en polyéthylène est posé sur la face interne de la face arrière et 180mm de laine de roche sont posés à l'intérieur de l'élément entre les entretoises et les faces latérales.Finally, a polyethylene vapor barrier is placed on the inner face of the rear face and 180mm of rock wool are placed inside the element between the spacers and the side faces.

Selon un second exemple de réalisation de l'invention, les éléments de construction comprennent un pare-vapeur aluminisé sur la face interne de la face arrière. Ces éléments sont posés sans isolant lors de la construction et sont remplis ultérieurement par un isolant à base de cellulose tel que le produit commercial Thermofloc.According to a second embodiment of the invention, the construction elements comprise an aluminized vapor barrier on the internal face of the rear face. These elements are laid without insulation during construction and are subsequently filled with a cellulose-based insulation such as the commercial product Thermofloc.

Les éléments de ces exemples peuvent être complétés par des éléments de coin tels que représentés aux figures 11a (vue de face) et 11b (vue du dessus).The elements of these examples can be complemented by corner elements as shown in figures 11a (front view) and 11b (view from above).

Enfin, des éléments triangulaires ou trapézoïdaux tels que représentés à la figure 12 permettront le cas échéant de fermer les pignons sous toiture.Finally, triangular or trapezoidal elements as shown in FIG. figure 12 allow if necessary to close the gables under roofing.

Claims (9)

Elément de construction (1) modulaire pour constructions à ossature en bois se présentant sous la forme d'un coffrage, comprenant des faces avant et arrière (4) venant en saillie au-dessus ou en-dessous des faces latérales (2), lesdites faces latérales (2) présentant des chants verticaux libres (12,13) dans leur partie inférieure ou supérieure afin de pouvoir y fixer, lors de la construction, les parties en saillie (11,22) des faces avant et arrière des éléments adjacents en-dessous ou au-dessus d'eux, ladite face (6) avant comprenant une couche de parement (7).Modular building element (1) for timber framework constructions in the form of a formwork, comprising front and rear faces (4) projecting above or below the side faces (2), said lateral faces (2) having free vertical edges (12, 13) in their lower or upper part so as to be able to fix, during construction, the protruding parts (11, 22) of the front and rear faces of the adjacent elements in below or above them, said front face (6) comprising a facing layer (7). Elément de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le chant arrière des faces latérales (2) comprend une encoche (3) permettant le passage de canalisations ou de gaines pour les conducteurs électriques, la face arrière (4) étant disposée sur les faces latérales (2) de façon à laisser ladite encoche (3) libre.Construction element according to Claim 1, characterized in that the rear edge of the lateral faces (2) comprises a notch (3) allowing the passage of conduits or sheaths for the electrical conductors, the rear face (4) being arranged on the side faces (2) so as to leave said notch (3) free. Elément de construction selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'espace compris entre la face arrière (4) et la face avant (6) comprend un isolant thermique (9).Construction element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the space between the rear face (4) and the front face (6) comprises a thermal insulator (9). Elément de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la couche de parement (7) est formée de briques minces séparées par un joint de façon à imiter un mur de brique traditionnel.A structural member as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cladding layer (7) is formed of thin bricks separated by a joint so as to mimic a traditional brick wall. Elément de construction selon la revendication 4, dans lequel le bord latéral de la face avant présente une découpe suivant le profil des briques en quinconce, ces bords latéraux s'emboitant en utilisation aux bords latéraux des éléments de construction adjacents.Construction element according to claim 4, wherein the lateral edge of the front face has a cut-out according to the profile of the staggered bricks, these lateral edges fitting in use at the side edges of the adjacent building elements. Elément de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une couche de protection est présente sous les éléments de finition (7).Construction element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a protective layer is present under the finishing elements (7). Elément de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre des entretoises (5) fixées aux faces avant (6) et arrière (7) de façon à rigidifier l'élément de construction (1).Construction element according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it further comprises spacers (5) fixed to the front (6) and rear (7) faces so as to stiffen the construction element (1) . Bâtiment (20) comprenant des éléments de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.Building (20) comprising building elements according to any one of the preceding claims. Méthode pour la construction de bâtiments à ossature en bois comprenant les étapes suivantes : a) construction d'une charpente comprenant des poteaux verticaux (8) ; b) fixation d'un élément de construction (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8 à la base de deux poteaux (8) adjacents ; c) fixation d'un élément de construction (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7 à la base des deux poteaux (8) suivants ; d) recommencer l'étape c) jusqu'à avoir placé un élément de construction à la base de chaque couple de poteaux (8), excepté aux emplacements des ouvertures ; e) fixation d'un élément de construction (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7 entre deux poteaux (8) adjacents sur un élément sous-jacent et fixer le nouvel élément par ses faces avant et arrière aux faces latérales et aux éventuelles entretoises au moyen des parties des faces avant et arrière faisant saillie par rapport aux faces latérales ; f) poursuivre l'étape e) jusqu'à ce que les murs soient montés. Method for the construction of wood frame buildings comprising the following steps: a) constructing a framework comprising vertical poles (8); b) fixing a construction element (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8 at the base of two posts (8) adjacent; c) fixing a construction element (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 7 at the base of the two posts (8) following; d) repeating step c) until a construction element has been placed at the base of each pair of posts (8), except at the locations of the openings; e) fixing a construction element (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 7 between two posts (8) adjacent to an underlying element and fix the new element by its front and rear faces to the side faces and any spacers by means of the portions of the front and rear faces projecting from the side faces; f) continue with step e) until the walls are mounted.
EP10191945A 2010-11-19 2010-11-19 Prefabricated construction element Withdrawn EP2455558A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10191945A EP2455558A1 (en) 2010-11-19 2010-11-19 Prefabricated construction element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10191945A EP2455558A1 (en) 2010-11-19 2010-11-19 Prefabricated construction element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2455558A1 true EP2455558A1 (en) 2012-05-23

Family

ID=44059019

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10191945A Withdrawn EP2455558A1 (en) 2010-11-19 2010-11-19 Prefabricated construction element

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2455558A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016097621A1 (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-23 Sarl Catharhome Set of elements and method for constructing a building

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2849759A (en) * 1956-07-13 1958-09-02 Burdette Harold William Brick-simulating wood panel
FR2630475A1 (en) * 1988-04-22 1989-10-27 Dutour Gerard Module designed for the construction of walls
WO2004063482A1 (en) * 2002-12-16 2004-07-29 Alain Heyer Wall building system
WO2007068297A1 (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-21 Junker Holding Gmbh Wooden building element for constructing the walls of a building
WO2007089826A2 (en) 2006-01-31 2007-08-09 Kelly Kevin P Modular wall system
EP2149645A1 (en) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-03 Luciano Bedogni System, method and modular element for the construction of wooden buildings
WO2010047570A1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-04-29 Silins, Janis A double walled wood block and a method for building a wall thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2849759A (en) * 1956-07-13 1958-09-02 Burdette Harold William Brick-simulating wood panel
FR2630475A1 (en) * 1988-04-22 1989-10-27 Dutour Gerard Module designed for the construction of walls
WO2004063482A1 (en) * 2002-12-16 2004-07-29 Alain Heyer Wall building system
WO2007068297A1 (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-21 Junker Holding Gmbh Wooden building element for constructing the walls of a building
WO2007089826A2 (en) 2006-01-31 2007-08-09 Kelly Kevin P Modular wall system
EP2149645A1 (en) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-03 Luciano Bedogni System, method and modular element for the construction of wooden buildings
WO2010047570A1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-04-29 Silins, Janis A double walled wood block and a method for building a wall thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016097621A1 (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-23 Sarl Catharhome Set of elements and method for constructing a building
FR3030594A1 (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-24 Sarl Catharhome ASSEMBLY OF ELEMENTS AND METHOD FOR BUILDING AN EDIFICE

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20080168728A1 (en) Wall system
CH641227A5 (en) INSULATING CONSTRUCTION PANEL.
EP0059119A1 (en) Building element such as an isothermal wall made with a threedimensional reinforcement and process for making this wall
CA2802585C (en) Prefabricated modular construction element for building a wall
WO2020065198A1 (en) Modular construction system
WO2014053905A2 (en) Structured beam and modular construction element made using said beam
EP2455558A1 (en) Prefabricated construction element
FR2930959A1 (en) Universal nestable element for forming concrete slab to construct e.g. individual dwelling-house, has stiffeners permitting assembling of assemblies between each other and guiding and assembling of element with adjacent elements
WO2016189210A1 (en) Building having mostly prefabricated components
EP3058150A2 (en) Construction module based on cardboard and produktion method thereof
FR2523178A1 (en)
EP3325732B1 (en) Module for assembling a wall made of paletts and method for creating such a wall
EP0278886A1 (en) Building system constituted of modulartimber frames which form structures, and their assembling methods
EP2913453A1 (en) Construction module
EP2576933B1 (en) Cardboard construction element and construction method using such elements
FR3077831A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN OUTER WALL OF A BUILDING, METHOD FOR MODULAR CONSTRUCTION OF A BUILDING, AND PANEL ASSEMBLY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SAID METHODS
WO2012114041A1 (en) Construction with a wooden framework comprising cardboard-based elements and construction module
FR2523620A2 (en) Thermal insulation for existing wall exterior - has wire cage holding insulation and cladding anchored to wall
BE1024966A1 (en) THERMALLY INSULATING FACTORY INSULATION SYSTEM FOR INSULATION INSIDE A BUILDING
EP0127542B1 (en) Modular thermally insulating building block having a facing, and method of constructing a building
FR2906277A1 (en) Residential building constructing method, involves fixing wind bracing panels to edge posts and/or edge beams of edge parts of frame for forming continuous wind bracing wall, along facade planes
EP2474675A1 (en) Wooden structure and wooden house with such a wooden structure and with a frame enclosed between walls
FR2610024A2 (en) Method for "Dry House" construction, using the same framework as load-bearing structure and as support for the walls
WO1988000994A1 (en) Construction consisting of prefabricated modular elements with light primary framework and peripheral masonry
EP0016704B1 (en) Building with an internal modular structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20121122

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20140602