EP2454433A1 - Scharnier mit selbsteinzug - Google Patents
Scharnier mit selbsteinzugInfo
- Publication number
- EP2454433A1 EP2454433A1 EP10747793A EP10747793A EP2454433A1 EP 2454433 A1 EP2454433 A1 EP 2454433A1 EP 10747793 A EP10747793 A EP 10747793A EP 10747793 A EP10747793 A EP 10747793A EP 2454433 A1 EP2454433 A1 EP 2454433A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- central shaft
- sleeve
- outer sleeve
- basic position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
- E05F1/1215—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a canted-coil torsion spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
- E05D2003/025—Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
- E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
- E05Y2201/424—Function thereof for opening for the final opening movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/15—Applicability
- E05Y2800/17—Universally applicable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hinge with two relative to each other between a basic position and an end position
- pivotable legs and with at least one counter to the outgoing from the basic position pivoting direction acting spring element.
- the present invention is based on the problem of developing a hinge whose self-closing is limited to a partial pivot angle.
- a leg carries a central shaft and the other leg coaxial with the central shaft outer sleeve. Between the central shaft and the outer sleeve, an intermediate sleeve is arranged.
- the hinge comprises at least one displacement body, which in the basic position of the hinge in a breakthrough of the intermediate sleeve and is mounted either in a recess of the central shaft or in a receptacle of the outer sleeve, wherein at least in the basic position, the recess and the receptacle are not arranged radially to each other.
- the spring element is arranged between the intermediate sleeve and the outer body or central shaft which does not bear the displacer body in the basic position.
- the pivot angle range adjacent to the basic position is limited by the pivot angle in which the recess and the receptacle are arranged radially relative to one another. The displaced in the pivoting direction in this pivoting angle of the recess in the receptacle or from the receptacle into the recess displacement body locks the spring element.
- FIG. 8 shows a cross section of FIG. 1
- Figure 10 is a cross-section of the hinged hinge
- FIG. 11 displacement of the displacement body
- FIG. 14 Hinge with open basic position.
- FIG. 1 shows a hinge (1), e.g. a cylinder band (1).
- a hinge (1) e.g. a cylinder band (1).
- the cylinder bands (1) can be designed for the right or left stop of a window or a door.
- the door can be a building or room or vehicle door.
- the insert is in the door of a stationary or vehicle-mounted household appliance, e.g. a refrigerator of a mobile home, conceivable.
- the Anschraubband shown (1) has two relative to each other about a pivot axis (5) pivotable leg (10, 30). It connects e.g. a frame or a frame with a door leaf.
- the first, for example, fixed leg (10) is e.g. Fastened to the frame by means of fastening screws.
- the second leg (30) is then struck on the door leaf.
- the hinge (1) can also be fastened to the frame with the first leg (10) and with the second leg (30) on the frame. It can also be designed as a boring band, fish tape, pot band, etc.
- the fixed leg in the exemplary embodiment (10) consists of a metal sheet. This forms two aligned substantially cylindrical sleeve sections (11, 12) which are connected by means of an L-shaped bent web (13).
- the imaginary bending line (14) is parallel to the pivot axis (5) of the hinge (1).
- the fastening tab (16) Adjacent thereto, the fastening tab (16), for example, five countersunk recesses (17) for Recording example of mounting screws has.
- the fastening tab (16) Adjacent thereto, the fastening tab (16), for example, five countersunk recesses (17) for Recording example of mounting screws has.
- At its two ends of the fastening tabs (16) eg notches (18).
- the leg (30), which can be pivoted in FIG. 1, comprises in the representation of FIG. 1 a largely cylindrical sleeve section (31) and a fastening tab (32).
- the latter has e.g. three notches (33) for receiving e.g. from mounting screws.
- a breakthrough (34) sits a retaining bolt (24) having a second hinge pin (70), see. Figure 2, wears.
- FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of the hinge (1).
- the first hinge pin (50) comprises a central shaft (51).
- the central shaft (51) is shown as a single part in FIG. This is a cylindrical shaft with two diameter ranges (52, 53).
- the larger diameter region (52) has, for example, two radial bores (54) offset by a quarter circle from each other. In the assembled state, one of these bores (54) receives the retaining bolt (23).
- the offset region (53) has, for example, a total of three recesses (55), of which only one longitudinal groove (55) is shown in the illustration of FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the two other longitudinal grooves are arranged, for example, on the same imaginary cylinder as the first longitudinal groove (55). In the direction of the swivel Axle (5), the grooves are offset from one another, so that the cylinder sections comprising the longitudinal grooves do not overde ⁇ ck.
- the single longitudinal groove (55) for example, has the shape of a keyway. It has in cross-section a flat groove bottom (56) and at right angles to the groove bottom (56) arranged groove flanks (57).
- the cross section of the groove (55) can also be circular segment-shaped.
- the individual longitudinal grooves may have different lengths.
- the intermediate sleeve (60) On the central shaft (51) sits an intermediate sleeve (60). In the mounted state, the intermediate sleeve (60) engages around the peripheral surface (59) of the central shaft (51). In the figure 4, the intermediate sleeve (60) is shown as a single part.
- the intermediate sleeve (60) comprises a sleeve-like portion (61), a guide pin (62) and a stop (63).
- the sleeve-like section (61), for example, has a constant wall thickness.
- the outer diameter of the sleeve-like portion (61) is smaller than the diameter of the larger diameter portion (53) of the central shaft (51).
- the sleeve wall (64) has, for example, three radially oriented apertures (65) whose arrangement and size correspond to the arrangement and size of the longitudinal grooves (55) of the central shaft (51).
- the guide pin (62) is for example a cylindrical pin whose diameter is about 40% of the outer diameter of the intermediate sleeve (60).
- the block-shaped stop (63) has, for example, a stop surface (67).
- the pivot axis (5) is for example parallel IeI to the plane of this stop surface (67). It can also be in this plane.
- the second hinge pin (70) comprises in the exemplary embodiment an outer sleeve (71) and an extension part (72).
- the outer diameter of the outer sleeve (71) is smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve portion (31) of the movable leg (30).
- the sleeve wall (73) has a constant cross-section. It has four each through a quarter circle offset through holes (74) and three receptacles (75), of which in the illustration of Figure 2, only one receptacle (75) is shown.
- the receptacles (75) are formed in the embodiment as elongated holes (75). But they can also be formed as depressions of the inner wall (76) of the outer sleeve (71).
- the location and size of the receptacles (75) corresponds to the position and size of the openings (65) of the intermediate sleeve (60).
- the extension part (72) consists in the embodiment of a cylindrical portion (77), a remote for this, also cylindrical portion (78), a guide pin (79) and a stop (81).
- the extension part is shown as a single part.
- the cylindrical portion (77) has an end-side adjustment slot (83).
- the offset cylindrical section (78) has two through-bores (82) offset by a quarter circle, for example.
- the stop (81) and the guide pin (79) are constructed as the stop (63) and the guide pin (62) of the intermediate sleeve (60).
- the visible in Figure 5 stop surface (86) of the stop (81) has in the illustration of Figure 2 downwards.
- the hinge (1) comprises, for example, three displacement bodies (90) and a spring element (100).
- the displacement body (90) are in the embodiment cylinder (91, 92), whose end faces (93) are formed as tips, see. Figure 6.
- the displacement body (90) may also be formed disc or ball-like.
- the displacement bodies (90) shown in FIG. 2 have different lengths.
- the long cylindrical body (91) is slightly shorter than the long hole (65). Its diameter is smaller than the width of this slot (65).
- the two shorter bodies (92) are shorter than the shorter oblong holes (65) concealed in FIGS. 2 and 4.
- the spring element (100) is in the exemplary embodiment, a coil spring (101) in the design of a torsion spring.
- the torsion spring (101) has straight ends (102), for example.
- the intermediate sleeve (60) When mounting the hinge (1), for example, first the intermediate sleeve (60) is fitted onto the central shaft (51). Here, the intermediate sleeve (60) is rotated so that the slots (65) over the longitudinal grooves (55) are. Next, the displacers (90) are then inserted into the elongated holes (65). After insertion, the displacement bodies (90) are flush with the lateral surface (68) of the intermediate sleeve (60) or dip into the sleeve wall (64). The outer sleeve (71) is placed on the intermediate sleeve (60) so that the receptacles (75) are not aligned with the oblong holes (65).
- the unit prepared in this way can be inserted into the two aligned legs (10, 30) which are aligned with one another, with the sliding sleeves (21, 22) being interposed.
- the first retaining pin (23) through the openings (19) and the through holes (54) are mounted.
- the spring (100) and the extension Part (72) used.
- the second retaining bolt (24) is mounted through the apertures (34) and through-holes (74) and (82).
- To adjust the pivoting angle of the hinge (1) can after rotation of the retaining pin (24) of the extension part (72), for example, rotated in 90 degree increments.
- a screwdriver can be used, which engages in the adjustment slot (83).
- the thus prepared hinge is e.g. mounted on a frame and on a door leaf. After assembly is the second
- Hinge pin (70) about the pivot axis (5) relative to the first hinge pin (50) pivotally.
- Hinge (1) from the basic position (6) to the end position in the exemplary embodiment is 110 degrees. It can also be 130 degrees.
- FIG. 7 shows a longitudinal section of the hinge (1).
- FIG. 8 shows a cross section of this hinge (1). The sectional plane of this illustration, for example, intersects the long cylindrical body (91). The door leaf is closed, for example. This closed pivoting position of the hinge (1) is referred to below as the basic position (6).
- the movable leg (30) pivots counterclockwise with the outer sleeve (71) and the extension part (72) in the illustration of FIGS. 8 and 9 in the pivoting direction (8).
- the outer sleeve (71) rotates about the pivot axis (5) relative to the fixed central shaft (51), the intermediate sleeve (60) and the displacement body. pern (90).
- the stops (63, 81) abut with the abutment surfaces (67, 86) against the ends (102) of the spring (100).
- the spring element (100) is twisted and thereby tightened.
- the displacers (90) maintain their position relative to the fixed leg (10). The holding forces are distributed in the embodiment over all three displacement body (90).
- Pivoting angle range (7) is limited by the pivoting angle, in which the receptacles (75) of the outer sleeve (71) are radially outside the slots (65) and the longitudinal grooves (55).
- This pivot angle shown in FIG. 9, is for example 45 degrees.
- the displacement bodies (90) are displaced radially outwards in the direction of the receptacles (75) of the outer sleeve (71) by means of the off-center acting force of the central shaft (51).
- FIG. 11 In this illustration, the displacement bodies (90) are already displaced radially outward from the groove base (56) in the direction of the outer sleeve (71).
- the displacement bodies (90) project over the sleeve wall (64) both in the direction of the outer sleeve (71) and also in the direction of the longitudinal groove (55). Upon further rotation of the movable leg (30) in the pivoting direction (8), the displacement body (90) are further displaced into the receptacle (75) of the outer sleeve (71). After displacement, the displacement body (90) in the slots (65) and in the receptacles (75). They prevent further rotation of the intermediate sleeve (60) relative to the outer sleeve (71).
- the door hinge (1) When closing the door panel, the door hinge (1) is e.g. from the position shown in FIG. 10 in the clockwise direction, that is to say pivoted counter to the pivoting direction (8) into the position shown in FIG.
- the spring element (100) is initially stretched.
- the outer sleeve (71), the intermediate sleeve (60) and the displacement body (90) are pivoted.
- the door leaf can be stopped at any time until the position shown in FIG. 9 has been reached.
- the relaxing spring (100) causes a relative movement of the intermediate sleeve (60) to the outer sleeve (71).
- the displacement bodies (90) are entrained and displaced radially inwards by the edge (84) of the receptacles (75).
- the displacement bodies (90) are received by the longitudinal grooves (55).
- the spring (100) continues to relax. It presses apart the abutment surfaces (67, 86) of the intermediate sleeve (60) and of the extension part (72) and pulls the door leaf into its closed basic position (6).
- Figures 12 and 13 show a simplified example of a hinge (1) with freewheel and self-closing.
- the device comprises two displacement bodies (90) and two spring elements (100).
- the latter are tension springs (103) which are each arranged between two spring pins (69, 85) of the intermediate sleeve (60) and the outer sleeve (71).
- the displacement body (90) is displaced to the outside upon further rotation of the central shaft (51). They are pushed out of the longitudinal grooves (55) of the central shaft (51) and pushed into the receptacles (75) of the outer sleeve (71). Upon further rotation of the central shaft (51) only this turns on alone.
- the intermediate sleeve (60) with the displacement bodies (90) stops. The spring tension is not changed during further rotation of the central shaft (51). The spring (100) is locked by means of the displacement body (90).
- the turning back of the central shaft (51) from the position shown in Figure 13 in the position shown in Figure 12 initially takes place as a free rotation.
- the longitudinal grooves (55) lie radially within the apertures (65)
- the locking of the displacers (90) is released.
- the displacement body (90) are pushed into the longitudinal grooves (55).
- the spring elements (100) pull the intermediate sleeve (60) and via the displacement body (90) the central shaft (51) back to the starting position.
- the intermediate sleeve (60) may be constructed like a segment, for example in two shells. In the assembled state, the displacement body (90) then lie between the shells.
- the central shaft (51) can be integrated in one of the hinge wings (10, 30). It is also conceivable that the outer sleeve (71) in the other leg (30, 10) is integrated. For example, then the recesses (75) are introduced into the movable leg (30).
- the hinge (1) can also be constructed so that it is open in its basic position (9), cf. Figure 14.
- the pivot angle of the basic position (9) to the closed end position is 110 degrees.
- the spring element (100) is clamped and locked in a predetermined pivoting angle position when closing in a pivoting angle region adjoining the basic position (9). The further closing of the hinge (1) then takes place without further tensioning of the spring element (100).
- the hinge (1) is pulled into the open basic position (9) with relaxation of the spring element (100) starting at the predetermined pivoting angle position.
- the self-closing hinge (1) may be combined with a cushioning and / or a retarding device. Combinations of the various embodiments are conceivable.
Landscapes
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910033222 DE102009033222B3 (de) | 2009-07-14 | 2009-07-14 | Scharnier mit Selbsteinzug |
PCT/DE2010/000804 WO2011006477A1 (de) | 2009-07-14 | 2010-07-13 | Scharnier mit selbsteinzug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2454433A1 true EP2454433A1 (de) | 2012-05-23 |
EP2454433B1 EP2454433B1 (de) | 2015-08-26 |
Family
ID=42733478
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10747793.7A Not-in-force EP2454433B1 (de) | 2009-07-14 | 2010-07-13 | Türanordnung mit zwei scharnieren mit selbsteinzug |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2454433B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009033222B3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011006477A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012137042A1 (en) * | 2011-04-05 | 2012-10-11 | In & Tec S.R.L. | Hinge device for doors, shutters or the like |
DE102011007400A1 (de) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Suspa Gmbh | Schließ-Scharnier |
ITCB20120003U1 (it) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-11-30 | Amare Srl | Oblo "new generation" dal design unico che coniuga l'essenzialita' funzionale e la pulizia formale innovativi per le cerniere con molla a torsione e per il sistema di chiusura con leve che garantiscono una perfetta tenuta all' acqua della parte guarn |
DE102012111519B3 (de) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-06-27 | Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Türband |
CN103047808B (zh) * | 2012-12-30 | 2016-01-13 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | 冰箱 |
DE102016103287A1 (de) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-24 | Rahrbach Gmbh | Schließvorrichtung für selbsttätig schließende Gerätetüren |
CN111270940B (zh) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-12-07 | 中科美菱低温科技股份有限公司 | 一种分段式闭门器 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19546051B4 (de) * | 1995-11-04 | 2005-05-25 | Friedrich Fischer | Federgelenk mit Dämpfungselement |
DE102006042741B3 (de) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-04-03 | Rainer Hahn | Türband für einen selbstschließenden Türflügel |
-
2009
- 2009-07-14 DE DE200910033222 patent/DE102009033222B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-07-13 EP EP10747793.7A patent/EP2454433B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-07-13 WO PCT/DE2010/000804 patent/WO2011006477A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011006477A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2454433B1 (de) | 2015-08-26 |
WO2011006477A1 (de) | 2011-01-20 |
DE102009033222B3 (de) | 2010-10-14 |
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