EP2444579A1 - Curtain wall system wherein a special connection system is used for plate materials such as glass, aluminium sheet, etc. - Google Patents
Curtain wall system wherein a special connection system is used for plate materials such as glass, aluminium sheet, etc. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2444579A1 EP2444579A1 EP10075717A EP10075717A EP2444579A1 EP 2444579 A1 EP2444579 A1 EP 2444579A1 EP 10075717 A EP10075717 A EP 10075717A EP 10075717 A EP10075717 A EP 10075717A EP 2444579 A1 EP2444579 A1 EP 2444579A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- curtain wall
- load bearing
- bearing structure
- main load
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/6621—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips
Definitions
- the present invention relates to aluminum profiles, which are assembled all around plates, such as glass, aluminium, stone, etc, by using materials, such as silicone, acrylic tape or equivalent material, between or onto plates; and connection parts which are composed of aluminum profiles with special geometry, that can be combined to these profiles mechanically, without screw and non-skid way; and curtain wall system in which the insulated glass or other units are produced with this method.
- the profiles are used in order to obtain a completely glass appearance on the building envelope, by using U-shaped channel integrated with a spacer *1 (For example: US 4552790 , W02004063517 ) or spacer and U-shaped profile behind the spacer (For example: US4961975 ) between the glass plates of the curtain wall system,
- the heat-insulated glass units produced are placed on the curtain wall profiles which are installed to the building.
- Connection parts, which are installed before or after the glass assembly at the gap between the units such as glass, etc., are fitted into the U channel in the glass by turning and then fixation of the glass units are completed by tightening the fixing screw.
- connection parts must be installed at the field; thicknesses of the connection members must be less than the distance between the units such as heat-insulated glass, etc.; rotation movement of the connection parts performed at the field, within the gap between the glasses, before or after the glass assembly is not easy.
- * 1 They are profiles which are located between two glass plates, act as distance marker and connector in order to form a heat-insulated glass unit and used along the perimeter of glass plates.
- the objective of the invention is to transfer the positive and negative loads which have an impact on the building to the main load bearing structure over infilling element such as glass, etc., structural silicone, spacer profile and connecting part, respectively; transfer the dead loads of the glass to the main load bearing structure via additional mechanical support members; unlike traditional applications, not to use aluminum frame along the perimeter of glass plates , while the dead load of the glass and loads subjected by the glass are transferred to the main load bearing structure, and ensure fast and practical installation to the main load bearing structure of the curtain wall system by using the connection parts, mechanically, without screw and non-skid way.
- Another objective of the invention is to mechanically assemble the connection parts on the heat-insulated glass units without screw, and enable the connecting parts to remain fixed, not to slide by itself in the relevant position and to be slid by applying forces manually if required and thus ensure the right positioning.
- a further objective of the invention is to eliminate the necessity to screw the connection parts to the main load bearing structure of the curtain wall before installing the heat-insulated glass units.
- a still further objective of the invention is to fix and directly screw the connection parts without rotating them in the installing process of the heat-insulated glass units to the main load bearing structure of the curtain wall.
- a yet further objective of the invention is to use the connection parts for assembling of the heat-insulated units, at a height in accordance with the positive or negative wind load, and independently from the gap between heat-insulated glass units.
- the profiles (1) with a special geometric section in the curtain wall system using a special connection system for materials such as glass, aluminum sheet, etc. are produced in extrusion presses such that they have all required grooves for accessories such as gasket etc. and connecting part (2).
- Production of heat insulated glass unit (11) includes the process of the pre-assembling the clean glass panels (10) with frame-shaped spacer profile (1) filled with desiccant (1.5) by using butyl (13) and then assembling the glass panels (10) in a weather-tight way by using structural silicone (6).
- Process of production of the frame- shaped spacer profile (1) is carried out respectively as follows: cutting the spacer profile with special geometric section (1) in accordance with the dimensions of the heat-insulated glass unit (11), milling at a certain distance from both ends ( Figure 3.a ), placing desiccant (1.5) into the spacer profiles (1), placing corner cleat (7) to its groove (1.4), clamping by means of clamping jaws by hammering.
- the connecting part (2) which are cut at heights depending on wind loads, are assembled to the heat-insulated glass units (11) production of which is completed, by positioning as shown in Figure 5 . No screw or other mechanical connecting part is used during this assembly process. After assembly, the connecting part (2) is slid at the desired position and released; it remains without sliding at the position whereon it is left by means of the locking (2.2) function of the connecting part (2).
- the heat-insulated glass units (11) are installed to the main load bearing profile (8) using fixing screws (5) over the installation holes (2.5) on the connecting part (2).
- the gap between the heat-insulated glass units (11) assembly of which is completed is closed by using joint silicone (15) and/or the insulation plastic (4) and the joint gasket (3), which are installed to the main load bearing profile (8).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to aluminum profiles, which are assembled all around plates, such as glass, aluminium, stone, etc, by using materials, such as silicone, acrylic tape or equivalent material, between or onto plates; and connection parts which are composed of aluminum profiles with special geometry, that can be combined to these profiles mechanically, without screw and non-skid way; and curtain wall system in which the insulated glass or other units are produced with this method.
- In the state of the art, the profiles are used in order to obtain a completely glass appearance on the building envelope, by using U-shaped channel integrated with a spacer*1 (For example:
US 4552790 ,W02004063517 ) or spacer and U-shaped profile behind the spacer (For example:US4961975 ) between the glass plates of the curtain wall system, - In both cases, the heat-insulated glass units produced are placed on the curtain wall profiles which are installed to the building. Connection parts, which are installed before or after the glass assembly at the gap between the units such as glass, etc., are fitted into the U channel in the glass by turning and then fixation of the glass units are completed by tightening the fixing screw.
- The disadvantages of both assembly methods are that; the connection parts must be installed at the field; thicknesses of the connection members must be less than the distance between the units such as heat-insulated glass, etc.; rotation movement of the connection parts performed at the field, within the gap between the glasses, before or after the glass assembly is not easy.
*1: They are profiles which are located between two glass plates, act as distance marker and connector in order to form a heat-insulated glass unit and used along the perimeter of glass plates. - The objective of the invention is to transfer the positive and negative loads which have an impact on the building to the main load bearing structure over infilling element such as glass, etc., structural silicone, spacer profile and connecting part, respectively; transfer the dead loads of the glass to the main load bearing structure via additional mechanical support members; unlike traditional applications, not to use aluminum frame along the perimeter of glass plates , while the dead load of the glass and loads subjected by the glass are transferred to the main load bearing structure, and ensure fast and practical installation to the main load bearing structure of the curtain wall system by using the connection parts, mechanically, without screw and non-skid way.
- Another objective of the invention is to mechanically assemble the connection parts on the heat-insulated glass units without screw, and enable the connecting parts to remain fixed, not to slide by itself in the relevant position and to be slid by applying forces manually if required and thus ensure the right positioning.
- A further objective of the invention is to eliminate the necessity to screw the connection parts to the main load bearing structure of the curtain wall before installing the heat-insulated glass units.
- A still further objective of the invention is to fix and directly screw the connection parts without rotating them in the installing process of the heat-insulated glass units to the main load bearing structure of the curtain wall.
- A yet further objective of the invention is to use the connection parts for assembling of the heat-insulated units, at a height in accordance with the positive or negative wind load, and independently from the gap between heat-insulated glass units.
- Curtain wall system wherein a special connection system is used for materials such as glass, aluminum sheet, etc. realized to fulfill the objectives of the present invention is illustrated in the accompanying figures, in which:
-
Figure 1 is the general cross-section detail of the unframed silicone curtain wall system. -
Figure 2 is the general cross-section detail belonging to the 90° corner of the unframed silicone curtain wall system. -
Figure 3 is the special spacer profile and the connecting parts. -
Figure 4 is the installation steps of the heat-insulated glass unit. -
Figure 5 is the mounting steps of the connecting piece and the heat-insulated glass unit. -
Figure 6 is the detail of the assembling of main load bearing profile and the heat-insulated glass unit, with special spacer profile on which the connccting part is installed. -
Figure 7 is the 3D illustration of the assembling of the main load bearing profile and the heat-insulated glass unit, with special spacer profile on which the connecting part is installed. -
1 - Spacer profile with special geometric section 1.1- Grip 1.2- Lock plate 1.3 - Support 1.4 - Groove for corner cleat 1.5 - Desiccant 2 - Connection part 2.1 - Grip plate 2.2- Lock 2.3 - Support plate 2.4 - Groove for gasket 2.5 - Installation hole 3 - Joint gasket 4 - Heat insulation plastic 5 - YHB (countersunk crosshead) Screw 6 - Structural silicone 7 - Corner cleat 8 - Main load bearing structure 9 - Inside gasket 10 - Glass panels 11 - Heat-insulated glass unit 12 - Frame-shaped spacer profile filled with desiccant 13 - Butyl 14 - Polyurethane filler rod 15 - Joint silicone 16 - Corner connection part 17 - Adapter profile for 90° Corner - The profiles (1) with a special geometric section in the curtain wall system using a special connection system for materials such as glass, aluminum sheet, etc. are produced in extrusion presses such that they have all required grooves for accessories such as gasket etc. and connecting part (2). Production of heat insulated glass unit (11) includes the process of the pre-assembling the clean glass panels (10) with frame-shaped spacer profile (1) filled with desiccant (1.5) by using butyl (13) and then assembling the glass panels (10) in a weather-tight way by using structural silicone (6).
- Process of production of the frame- shaped spacer profile (1) is carried out respectively as follows: cutting the spacer profile with special geometric section (1) in accordance with the dimensions of the heat-insulated glass unit (11), milling at a certain distance from both ends (
Figure 3.a ), placing desiccant (1.5) into the spacer profiles (1), placing corner cleat (7) to its groove (1.4), clamping by means of clamping jaws by hammering. - The connecting part (2), which are cut at heights depending on wind loads, are assembled to the heat-insulated glass units (11) production of which is completed, by positioning as shown in
Figure 5 . No screw or other mechanical connecting part is used during this assembly process. After assembly, the connecting part (2) is slid at the desired position and released; it remains without sliding at the position whereon it is left by means of the locking (2.2) function of the connecting part (2). - The heat-insulated glass units (11) are installed to the main load bearing profile (8) using fixing screws (5) over the installation holes (2.5) on the connecting part (2).
- The gap between the heat-insulated glass units (11) assembly of which is completed is closed by using joint silicone (15) and/or the insulation plastic (4) and the joint gasket (3), which are installed to the main load bearing profile (8).
Claims (4)
- Curtain wall system which transfers the positive and negative loads having an impact on the building to the main load bearing structure (8) over infilling material such as glass etc., structural silicone or acrylic tape, spacer profile (1) and connecting part (2), respectively; wherein no aluminum frame is used along the perimeter of material in the form of plate such as glass (11) etc. unlike conventional applications, while the dead load of the glass and loads subjected by the glass are transferred to the main load bearing structure (8); and mechanical connection are provided without rotation movement of the connection parts (2) and/or without screw between unit (11) and connection parts; and thus the units integrated with these connection parts (2) such as heat insulated glass, etc. are installed to the main load bearing structure.
- Curtain wall system according to Claim 1, characterized by the connecting parts (2) on the heat-insulated glass units (11), which are screwless, mechanical and are self-nonskid, however the position thereof can be changed by sliding if required.
- Curtain wall system according to Claim 1, characterized by the screwing directly of the connection part to the main load bearing structure (8) without rotation movement for installation process of the heat insulated glass (11) or etc.
- Curtain wall system according to Claim 1, characterized in that the height of the connecting piece (2) can be increased independently of the gap between the heat-insulated glass units (11) or etc., and it can be used in accordance with the required loads.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20100075717 EP2444579B1 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2010-10-20 | Curtain wall system wherein a special connection system is used for plate materials such as glass, aluminium sheet, etc. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20100075717 EP2444579B1 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2010-10-20 | Curtain wall system wherein a special connection system is used for plate materials such as glass, aluminium sheet, etc. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2444579A1 true EP2444579A1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
EP2444579B1 EP2444579B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
Family
ID=43742970
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20100075717 Active EP2444579B1 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2010-10-20 | Curtain wall system wherein a special connection system is used for plate materials such as glass, aluminium sheet, etc. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2444579B1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITPD20130050A1 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-08-29 | Alprogetti Srl | DEVICE FOR HOLDING GLASS PANELS FOR CONTINUOUS FACADES AND METHOD FOR INSTALLING THESE DEVICE |
EP2865837A1 (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-29 | Helmut Forstner | Clamping device |
CN110080440A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-08-02 | 深装总建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of special-shaped mixing curtain wall based on BIM technology |
US10443234B2 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2019-10-15 | Erie Architectual Products Inc. | Curtain wall system and components thereof |
WO2021198468A1 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-07 | Kernex | Facade module and associated building facade |
CN113969634A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-25 | 中建八局装饰幕墙有限公司 | Passive low energy consumption cell cube curtain wall construction |
CN114250895A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-29 | 苏州金螳螂幕墙有限公司 | Assembled aluminum plate curtain wall necking method for improving thermal performance |
EP4105430A1 (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-21 | Lithium Designers GmbH | Device for holding façade glass |
CN115506518A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-12-23 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Glass-hyperboloid perforated aluminum plate composite curtain wall construction method and composite curtain wall |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4552790A (en) | 1983-06-30 | 1985-11-12 | Francis Geoffrey V | Structural spacer glazing with connecting spacer device |
US4961975A (en) | 1988-11-14 | 1990-10-09 | Walter Bejnar | Sealed glass unit |
WO2004063517A2 (en) | 2003-01-08 | 2004-07-29 | SCHÜCO International KG | Façade and/or transparent roof construction and associated tool for assembling the surface elements |
DE202005016444U1 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2006-02-02 | SCHÜCO International KG | insulating glass pane |
EP1933000A2 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-18 | EDUARD HUECK GmbH & CO. KG | Supporting device for plate-shaped elements |
WO2009012797A1 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Mero-Tsk International Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for connecting at least one planar element to a supporting structure and/or at least two planar elements to each other and planar cover |
EP2248984A2 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-10 | Akotherm GmbH | Facade, in particular glass facade |
-
2010
- 2010-10-20 EP EP20100075717 patent/EP2444579B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4552790A (en) | 1983-06-30 | 1985-11-12 | Francis Geoffrey V | Structural spacer glazing with connecting spacer device |
US4961975A (en) | 1988-11-14 | 1990-10-09 | Walter Bejnar | Sealed glass unit |
WO2004063517A2 (en) | 2003-01-08 | 2004-07-29 | SCHÜCO International KG | Façade and/or transparent roof construction and associated tool for assembling the surface elements |
DE202005016444U1 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2006-02-02 | SCHÜCO International KG | insulating glass pane |
EP1933000A2 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-18 | EDUARD HUECK GmbH & CO. KG | Supporting device for plate-shaped elements |
WO2009012797A1 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Mero-Tsk International Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for connecting at least one planar element to a supporting structure and/or at least two planar elements to each other and planar cover |
EP2248984A2 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-10 | Akotherm GmbH | Facade, in particular glass facade |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITPD20130050A1 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-08-29 | Alprogetti Srl | DEVICE FOR HOLDING GLASS PANELS FOR CONTINUOUS FACADES AND METHOD FOR INSTALLING THESE DEVICE |
EP2865837A1 (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-29 | Helmut Forstner | Clamping device |
US10443234B2 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2019-10-15 | Erie Architectual Products Inc. | Curtain wall system and components thereof |
CN110080440A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-08-02 | 深装总建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of special-shaped mixing curtain wall based on BIM technology |
WO2021198468A1 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-07 | Kernex | Facade module and associated building facade |
EP4105430A1 (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-21 | Lithium Designers GmbH | Device for holding façade glass |
CN113969634A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-25 | 中建八局装饰幕墙有限公司 | Passive low energy consumption cell cube curtain wall construction |
CN114250895A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-29 | 苏州金螳螂幕墙有限公司 | Assembled aluminum plate curtain wall necking method for improving thermal performance |
CN115506518A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-12-23 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Glass-hyperboloid perforated aluminum plate composite curtain wall construction method and composite curtain wall |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2444579B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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