EP2404516A1 - Wig and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Wig and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2404516A1 EP2404516A1 EP11358006A EP11358006A EP2404516A1 EP 2404516 A1 EP2404516 A1 EP 2404516A1 EP 11358006 A EP11358006 A EP 11358006A EP 11358006 A EP11358006 A EP 11358006A EP 2404516 A1 EP2404516 A1 EP 2404516A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- monofilament
- assembly
- piece
- flexible
- wig
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
- A41G3/00—Wigs
- A41G3/0041—Bases for wigs
- A41G3/005—Bases for wigs made of a net structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
- A41G3/00—Wigs
- A41G3/0008—Fastening thereof
- A41G3/0025—Fastening thereof by adhesive means
Definitions
- the claimed invention applies to the field of false hair.
- Wigs or false hair include an inner support still called cap or cap, shaped to cover the cranial area of the head of the user and on which are fixed natural or artificial hair, for example in the form of a plurality of locks.
- the inner face of said cap is commonly provided with means for adjusting the wig to the shape and size of the skull of the user.
- the internal face includes also most often anti-slip means to prevent slipping across the wig on the user's head.
- the bonnet or internal support proper of the wig consists, on the one hand, of a tulle or fine mesh fabric intended to cover the frontal, temporal and occipital zones, and, of on the other hand, a monofilament intended to cover the area of the vertex.
- Tulle is a simple light and transparent fabric made of linen, cotton, silk, wool or synthetic fibers, which has a network of regular mesh and can be more or less elastic.
- the monofilament, also called micro skin, is made of a very light material with very fine mesh allowing cutaneous respiration of the scalp, this material being executed with a translucent fiber.
- the hair is fixed usually manually, so that the implantation imitates the natural growth of the hair, in the case of hair loss, and that the wig is the least possible detectable.
- connection zone Z of a wig cap made according to the prior art.
- the connection zone Z is constituted by the edge C of a monofilament, A comprising a fold (tucked or hem) B on the back of said selvedge C.
- On the monofilament A is sewn a tulle D.
- the seam, between the monofilament A and the tulle D, is covered by a band of fabric E sewn on top, which is itself covered by a non-slip flexible band F.
- the monofilament A is called to cover at least the vertex area.
- a fold of approximately 30 mm wide located at the level of the tabs of the temporal zones, is held in position by means of a web of U-shaped fabric, which is also covered with a non-slip flexible band. the width of the fold.
- connection areas are made of many fabrics that can be of different material overlapping and overlapping. This assembly then creates pronounced recesses and overthicknesses, particularly in the temporal zones and the vertex, which are uncomfortable when they come into contact with the user's head.
- This extra thickness can produce itching phenomena or traumas that are harmful to the user.
- connection areas serve the aesthetics of the wig as they are visible in some of the hair styles of the wig (hairstyles with rays).
- the object of the invention is in particular to remedy these drawbacks.
- the object of the invention is to provide a comfortable and lightweight wig.
- the invention improves the aesthetics of wigs where the connection areas are virtually undetectable.
- a wig of the aforementioned kind comprising an internal support or cap on which are implanted natural or artificial hair.
- This cap being constituted by the assembly of at least two pieces of lightweight fabric with fine mesh shaped to cover the different cranial areas of the head of a user. More specifically, at least one of these pieces of fabric is constituted by a transparent fabric called "monofilament”.
- the adjacent selvedges of the monofilament part and parts of the cap contiguous to said piece of monofilament are assembled by means of a thin strip of a flexible and transparent or translucent material covering and overlapping said selvedges forming an almost flat and almost invisible assembly zone.
- the outer surface of the flexible assembly strip intended to come into contact with the skin of the skull of a user advantageously comprises a film or anti-slip coating.
- the adjacent selvedges of the monofilament piece and portions of the cap adjacent to said piece of monofilament are superimposed, and the flexible and transparent assembly band overlaps and overlaps said selvedges.
- this method of assembly makes it possible to solve the problems due to the visibility of the folds, especially at the level of the frontal area and that of the vertex, which improved the aesthetic appearance and the discretion of the wig.
- the adjacent selvedges of the monofilament piece and portions of the cap adjacent to said piece of monofilament are placed in superposition over a width of between 1 mm and 8 mm.
- the adjacent selvedges of the monofilament piece and parts of the cap contiguous to said monofilament piece are placed edge to edge and the flexible and transparent assembly band overlaps and overlaps said selvedges.
- the assembly of selvedges thus achieved improves the thin thickness of this assembly and provides a feeling of comfort and well-being to the wearer of the wig.
- the monofilament piece integrated into the cap occupies a location intended to cover the upper arch of the skull called vertex.
- the monofilament piece integrated into the cap occupies a location intended to cover a region of the skull extending from temple to temple.
- the thin flexible assembly strip has a thickness of the order of 0.05 to 0.15 mm.
- the flexible assembly strip consists of polysiloxane.
- the flexible flexible assembly strip is attached to the adjacent edges of the fabric pieces constituting the cup by gluing, or by hot melt and / or stitching.
- the invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a wig of the type comprising an internal support or cap consisting of the assembly of at least two pieces of lightweight fabric (s) with fine mesh shaped to cover the different areas cranial heads of a user, at least one of these pieces of fabric (s) being constituted by a transparent fabric called "monofilament".
- the adjacent selvedges of the monofilament piece and portions of the cap contiguous to said piece of monofilament are assembled by means of a thin strip of a flexible and transparent material or translucent that is provided overlap and overlap on said selvedges so as to form a substantially flat assembly area.
- the adjacent edges are placed in superposition before application of the flexible assembly strip.
- adjacent edges are placed edge to edge before application of the flexible assembly strip.
- the flexible assembly strip or each flexible assembly strip is fixed by gluing, or by thermofusion, or by stitching.
- the invention relates to a wig of the above kind comprising an internal support or cap 1 on which are implanted natural or artificial hair.
- This hat 1 shown on the figure 2 , consists of at least two pieces of light fabrics with fine mesh (tulle 2 and monofilament 3) shaped to cover the different cranial zones of the head of a user. More specifically, at least one of these pieces of fabric 2, 3 is constituted by a transparent fabric 3 called "monofilament".
- the cap 1 comprises, on the other hand, a monofilament 3 consisting of a single piece integrated into the cap and shaped to cover the upper vault of the skull called vertex.
- the monofilament 3 can occupy the entire region of the skull extending from temple to temple.
- the adjacent edges 4, 5 of the monofilament 3 and parts 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d of the cap 1 which are contiguous to the monofilament part 3, are assembled by means of a thin strip of a flexible material 6 and transparent or translucent which covers and overlaps the selvedges 4, 5 of the fabrics 2, 3 to form an assembly area 7 or substantially planar connection.
- the flexible band 6 assembly is placed in overflow on each side of the edges 4, 5 superimposed.
- the outer surface of the flexible assembly strip 6 intended to come into contact with the skin of a user's skull comprises a non-slip film or coating so as to allow the wig to be held on the head of the the user, especially for bald people.
- the adjacent edges 4, 5 of the monofilament part 3 and parts 2, of the cap 1 contiguous to the monofilament part 3, are placed in superposition.
- said selvedges 4, 5 of monofilament pieces 3 and tulles 2 are placed in superposition over a width of between 1 mm and 8 mm.
- This slight superposition makes it possible to have a very flat and more aesthetic rendering, in particular for the frontal zone 2a illustrated on FIG. figure 2 . It allows, among other things, to obtain that the wig is virtually undetectable, which is interesting if we consider that this frontal zone 2a is often subject to the eyes of people in the vicinity of the user.
- a flexible and transparent assembly strip 6 overlaps and overlaps the selvedges 4, 5 of the tulle parts 2 and the monofilament 3.
- the thickness resulting from these connection zones is extremely small, which gives a feeling of well-being and comfort for the user.
- the adjacent edges 4, 5 of the monofilament 3 and tulle parts 2 contiguous to the monofilament 3 which constitute the cup 1 itself, are placed and joined edge to edge.
- the pieces of fabric 2 and 3 are thus at the same height, which eliminates any extra thickness.
- the edges 4 and 5 are covered with a thin flexible assembly strip 6 arranged and fixed in overlap on said selvedges 4 and 5 of the monofilament 3 and the tulle 2.
- the different parts 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d constituting the cup 1 are assembled together in the various ways indicated above.
- the flexible bandage 6 is applied and bound by gluing on the adjoining edges 4, 5 of the monofilament 3 and the tulle 2. It can also be applied and fixed by thermofusion or by two parallel seam lines on the edges 4 and 5 of the fabrics. For best results, the bonding by gluing or thermofusion of the flexible strip 6 can be combined with a fixation by stitching.
- the flexible assembly strip 6 has a thickness of the order of 0.05 mm to 0.15 mm. This flexible strip 6 is therefore substantially flush with the surface of the tulle 2 and the monofilament 3.
- the flexible strip 6 consists of a one-component polysiloxane and / or, for example, a polysiloxane without a solvent.
- the flexible and non-slip strip 6 extends from a first temporal zone 2b to a second temporal zone 2c. It has a width of about 25 mm to ensure the maintenance and good positioning of the wig on the head of the user.
- the extra thickness generally located on the temporal zone 2c is removed in this manner and the surface of the flexible strip 6 extending from temple to temple is regular without recess.
- the adjacent selvedges 4, 5 of the monofilament part 3 and the parts 2 of the cap 1 contiguous to said piece of monofilament 3 are assembled by means of a thin strip 6 of a flexible material and transparent or translucent 6 that is arranged in overlap and overlap on said selvedges 4, 5 so as to form a substantially flat assembly area.
- the adjacent edges 4, 5 are placed in superposition before application of the flexible assembly strip 6.
- the adjacent edges 4, 5 are placed edge to edge before application of the flexible assembly strip 6.
- the flexible assembly strip 6 or each flexible assembly strip 6 is fixed by gluing, or by hot melt or by stitching.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention revendiquée s'applique au domaine des chevelures postiches.The claimed invention applies to the field of false hair.
Le port des perruques est connu depuis l'Antiquité. Jusqu'à ces dernières décennies, l'utilisation de tels accessoires capillaires était relativement fonctionnelle et longtemps liée à des considérations qui ne concernaient que certaines catégories d'utilisateurs. En effet, la perruque était alors un attribut capillaire de certaines fonctions juridiques, religieuses ou de rang social, ou qui répondait à certains motifs professionnels (comédiens, acteurs,...). Elle permettait, entre outre, d'améliorer l'apparence personnelle de manière à compenser la perte des cheveux, de paraître plus jeune, de suivre un phénomène de mode, ou encore, elle était utilisée dans un but de déguisement ou de travestissement.The wearing of wigs is known since ancient times. Until recent decades, the use of such hair accessories was relatively functional and long linked to considerations that concerned only certain categories of users. Indeed, the wig was then a capillary attribute of certain legal, religious or social rank functions, or which responded to certain professional reasons (actors, actors, ...). It allowed, among other things, to improve the personal appearance in order to compensate the loss of the hair, to look younger, to follow a fashion phenomenon, or it was used for the purpose of disguise or disguise.
De nos jours, l'utilisation des perruques s'est considérablement accrue du fait de la perte de cheveux affectant toutes les couches de la population et résultant de traitements thérapeutiques appliqués pour combattre certaines maladies graves (cancer, alopécie,...). Cet article s'est également démocratisé et vise actuellement un public plus large qui cherche à valoriser son image et à développer l'estime de soi.Nowadays, the use of wigs has increased considerably due to hair loss affecting all segments of the population and resulting from therapeutic treatments applied to fight certain serious diseases (cancer, alopecia, ...). This article has also been democratized and is currently aimed at a wider audience that seeks to enhance its image and develop self-esteem.
Les perruques ou chevelures postiches comprennent un support interne appelé encore bonnet ou calotte, conformé pour couvrir la zone crânienne de la tête de l'utilisateur et sur lequel sont fixés des cheveux naturels ou artificiels, par exemple sous forme d'une pluralité de mèches. La face interne dudit bonnet est couramment munie de moyens permettant l'ajustement de la perruque à la forme et à la taille du crâne de la personne utilisatrice. La face interne comprend également le plus souvent des moyens antidérapants pour éviter le glissement de travers de la perruque sur la tête de l'utilisateur.Wigs or false hair include an inner support still called cap or cap, shaped to cover the cranial area of the head of the user and on which are fixed natural or artificial hair, for example in the form of a plurality of locks. The inner face of said cap is commonly provided with means for adjusting the wig to the shape and size of the skull of the user. The internal face includes also most often anti-slip means to prevent slipping across the wig on the user's head.
Selon un mode d'exécution connu, le bonnet ou support interne proprement dit de la perruque est constitué, d'une part, d'un tulle ou tissu à mailles fines destiné à recouvrir les zones frontale, temporales et occipitale, et, d'autre part, d'un monofilament destiné à recouvrir la zone du vertex.According to a known embodiment, the bonnet or internal support proper of the wig consists, on the one hand, of a tulle or fine mesh fabric intended to cover the frontal, temporal and occipital zones, and, of on the other hand, a monofilament intended to cover the area of the vertex.
Le tulle est un simple tissu léger et transparent en lin, coton, soie, laine ou en fibres synthétiques, qui présente un réseau de mailles régulières et pouvant être plus ou moins élastique. Le monofilament encore appelé micro peau, est constitué par un matériau très léger à mailles très fines permettant la respiration cutanée du cuir chevelu, ce matériau étant exécuté avec une fibre translucide. D'autre part, les cheveux y sont fixés généralement manuellement, de façon à ce que l'implantation imite la pousse naturelle de la chevelure, dans le cas de perte de cheveux, et que la perruque soit le moins possible décelable.Tulle is a simple light and transparent fabric made of linen, cotton, silk, wool or synthetic fibers, which has a network of regular mesh and can be more or less elastic. The monofilament, also called micro skin, is made of a very light material with very fine mesh allowing cutaneous respiration of the scalp, this material being executed with a translucent fiber. On the other hand, the hair is fixed usually manually, so that the implantation imitates the natural growth of the hair, in the case of hair loss, and that the wig is the least possible detectable.
La
Le monofilament A est appelé à couvrir au moins la zone du vertex.The monofilament A is called to cover at least the vertex area.
Selon le mode d'exécution connu, le monofilament est fixé par couture aux lisières du tulle délimitant la région du vertex pour former une zone de connexion. Cette couture est réalisée de la manière suivante :
- un repli (rentré ou ourlet) d'environ 5 mm est réalisé sur l'envers du monofilament ;
- la lisière du tulle est cousue par-dessus le repli ;
- une bande de tissu de quelques millimètres et relativement plate est rapportée sur les coutures jointives de manière à aplatir la connexion entre le monofilament et les tulles ;
- ces zones de connexion sont recouvertes par couture et collage de bandes souples antidérapantes.
- a fold (tucked or hem) of about 5 mm is made on the back of the monofilament;
- the edge of the tulle is sewn over the fold;
- a strip of fabric of a few millimeters and relatively flat is reported on the joined seams so as to flatten the connection between the monofilament and the tulles;
- these connection areas are covered by sewing and gluing non-slip flexible strips.
Par ailleurs, un repli d'environ 30 mm de largeur, localisé au niveau des pattes des zones temporales, est maintenu en position au moyen d'une bande de tissu cousue en forme de U, qui est également recouverte d'une bande souple antidérapante de la largeur du repli.Furthermore, a fold of approximately 30 mm wide, located at the level of the tabs of the temporal zones, is held in position by means of a web of U-shaped fabric, which is also covered with a non-slip flexible band. the width of the fold.
Cependant, ces zones de connexion sont constituées de nombreux tissus pouvant être de matière différente se superposant et se chevauchant. Cet assemblage crée alors des décrochements et des surépaisseurs très marqués, notamment au niveau des zones temporales et du vertex, qui sont inconfortables lorsqu'elles viennent en contact avec la tête de l'utilisateur.However, these connection areas are made of many fabrics that can be of different material overlapping and overlapping. This assembly then creates pronounced recesses and overthicknesses, particularly in the temporal zones and the vertex, which are uncomfortable when they come into contact with the user's head.
Cette surépaisseur peut produire des phénomènes de démangeaison ou des traumatismes dommageables pour la personne utilisatrice.This extra thickness can produce itching phenomena or traumas that are harmful to the user.
Par ailleurs, ces zones de connexion desservent l'esthétisme de la perruque dans la mesure où elles sont visibles dans certains modes de coiffure de la perruque (coiffures avec raies).In addition, these connection areas serve the aesthetics of the wig as they are visible in some of the hair styles of the wig (hairstyles with rays).
De plus, les différentes connexions demandent un travail long et minutieux qui allonge le temps de réalisation et augmente le poids de la perruque et influe défavorablement sur son prix de revient.In addition, the different connections require a long and meticulous work that lengthens the time of realization and increases the weight of the wig and adversely affects its cost price.
L'invention a notamment pour objectif de remédier à ces inconvénients.The object of the invention is in particular to remedy these drawbacks.
Plus précisément, le but de l'invention est de procurer une perruque confortable et légère.More specifically, the object of the invention is to provide a comfortable and lightweight wig.
En outre, l'invention permet d'améliorer l'esthétisme des perruques où les zones de connexion sont pratiquement indécelables.In addition, the invention improves the aesthetics of wigs where the connection areas are virtually undetectable.
Cet objectif, ainsi que d'autres qui apparaîtront par la suite, sont atteints grâce à une perruque du genre susmentionné comprenant un support interne ou bonnet sur lequel sont implantés des cheveux naturels ou artificiels. Ce bonnet étant constitué par l'assemblage d'au moins deux pièces de tissu léger à mailles fines conformées pour recouvrir les différentes zones crâniennes de la tête d'un utilisateur. Plus précisément, l'une au moins de ces pièces de tissu est constituée par un tissu transparent appelé « monofilament ».This objective, as well as others that will appear later, are achieved through a wig of the aforementioned kind comprising an internal support or cap on which are implanted natural or artificial hair. This cap being constituted by the assembly of at least two pieces of lightweight fabric with fine mesh shaped to cover the different cranial areas of the head of a user. More specifically, at least one of these pieces of fabric is constituted by a transparent fabric called "monofilament".
Selon une première disposition caractéristique de l'invention, les lisières adjacentes de la pièce de monofilament et des parties du bonnet contiguës à ladite pièce de monofilament sont assemblées au moyen d'une fine bande d'un matériau souple et transparent ou translucide recouvrant et chevauchant lesdites lisières en formant une zone d'assemblage quasiment plane et pratiquement invisible. D'autre part, la surface externe de la bande souple d'assemblage destinée à venir au contact de la peau du crâne d'une personne utilisatrice, comporte avantageusement une pellicule ou enduction anti-dérapante.According to a first characteristic arrangement of the invention, the adjacent selvedges of the monofilament part and parts of the cap contiguous to said piece of monofilament are assembled by means of a thin strip of a flexible and transparent or translucent material covering and overlapping said selvedges forming an almost flat and almost invisible assembly zone. On the other hand, the outer surface of the flexible assembly strip intended to come into contact with the skin of the skull of a user, advantageously comprises a film or anti-slip coating.
Selon un mode de réalisation, les lisières adjacentes de la pièce de monofilament et des parties du bonnet contiguës à ladite pièce de monofilament, sont placées en superposition, et la bande souple et transparente d'assemblage recouvre et chevauche lesdites lisières.According to one embodiment, the adjacent selvedges of the monofilament piece and portions of the cap adjacent to said piece of monofilament are superimposed, and the flexible and transparent assembly band overlaps and overlaps said selvedges.
Ainsi les surépaisseurs résultant de replis de ces zones d'assemblage sont pratiquement réduites, procurant de la sorte une sensation de confort pour la tête de l'utilisateur.Thus the thicknesses resulting from folds of these assembly areas are virtually reduced, thereby providing a feeling of comfort for the head of the user.
De plus, ce mode d'assemblage permet de résoudre les problèmes dus à la visibilité des replis, notamment au niveau de la zone frontale et celle du vertex, ce qui amélioré l'aspect esthétique et la discrétion de la perruque.In addition, this method of assembly makes it possible to solve the problems due to the visibility of the folds, especially at the level of the frontal area and that of the vertex, which improved the aesthetic appearance and the discretion of the wig.
Avantageusement, les lisières adjacentes de la pièce de monofilament et des parties du bonnet contiguës à ladite pièce de monofilament, sont placées en superposition sur une largeur comprise entre 1 mm et 8 mm.Advantageously, the adjacent selvedges of the monofilament piece and portions of the cap adjacent to said piece of monofilament, are placed in superposition over a width of between 1 mm and 8 mm.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation envisagé, les lisières adjacentes de la pièce de monofilament et des parties du bonnet contiguës à ladite pièce de monofilament, sont placées bord à bord et la bande souple et transparente d'assemblage recouvre et chevauche lesdites lisières.According to another embodiment envisaged, the adjacent selvedges of the monofilament piece and parts of the cap contiguous to said monofilament piece, are placed edge to edge and the flexible and transparent assembly band overlaps and overlaps said selvedges.
L'assemblage des lisières ainsi réalisé améliore la fine épaisseur de cet assemblage et procure une sensation de confort et de bien être au porteur de la perruque.The assembly of selvedges thus achieved improves the thin thickness of this assembly and provides a feeling of comfort and well-being to the wearer of the wig.
Selon un autre mode d'exécution avantageux, la pièce de monofilament intégrée au bonnet occupe un emplacement destiné à couvrir la voûte supérieure du crâne appelée vertex.According to another advantageous embodiment, the monofilament piece integrated into the cap occupies a location intended to cover the upper arch of the skull called vertex.
Selon un autre mode d'exécution, la pièce de monofilament intégrée au bonnet occupe un emplacement destiné à couvrir une région du crâne s'étendant de tempe à tempe.According to another embodiment, the monofilament piece integrated into the cap occupies a location intended to cover a region of the skull extending from temple to temple.
De manière avantageuse, la fine bande souple d'assemblage présente une épaisseur de l'ordre de 0,05 à 0,15 mm.Advantageously, the thin flexible assembly strip has a thickness of the order of 0.05 to 0.15 mm.
Avantageusement, la bande souple d'assemblage est constituée par du polysiloxane.Advantageously, the flexible assembly strip consists of polysiloxane.
Selon un mode d'exécution, la fine bande souple d'assemblage est fixée sur les lisères adjacentes des pièces de tissu constituant le bonnet par collage, ou par thermofusion et/ou par couture.According to one embodiment, the flexible flexible assembly strip is attached to the adjacent edges of the fabric pieces constituting the cup by gluing, or by hot melt and / or stitching.
L'invention concerne également un procédé de fabrication d'une perruque du genre comprenant un support interne ou bonnet constitué par l'assemblage d'au moins deux pièces de tissu(s) léger(s) à mailles fines conformées pour recouvrir les différentes zones crâniennes de la tête d'un utilisateur, l'une au moins de ces pièces de tissu(s) étant constituée par un tissu transparent appelé « monofilament ».The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a wig of the type comprising an internal support or cap consisting of the assembly of at least two pieces of lightweight fabric (s) with fine mesh shaped to cover the different areas cranial heads of a user, at least one of these pieces of fabric (s) being constituted by a transparent fabric called "monofilament".
Selon le procédé de l'invention, on assemble les lisières adjacentes de la pièce de monofilament et des parties du bonnet contiguës à ladite pièce de monofilament, au moyen d'une fine bande d'un matériau souple et transparent ou translucide que l'on dispose en recouvrement et chevauchement sur lesdites lisières de façon à former une zone d'assemblage pratiquement plane.According to the method of the invention, the adjacent selvedges of the monofilament piece and portions of the cap contiguous to said piece of monofilament are assembled by means of a thin strip of a flexible and transparent material or translucent that is provided overlap and overlap on said selvedges so as to form a substantially flat assembly area.
Selon un mode d'exécution avantageux, les lisières adjacentes sont placées en superposition avant application de la bande souple d'assemblage.According to an advantageous embodiment, the adjacent edges are placed in superposition before application of the flexible assembly strip.
Selon un autre mode d'exécution envisagé, les lisières adjacentes sont placées bord à bord avant application de la bande souple d'assemblage.According to another embodiment envisaged, adjacent edges are placed edge to edge before application of the flexible assembly strip.
Préférentiellement, la bande souple d'assemblage ou chaque bande souple d'assemblage est fixée par collage, ou par thermofusion, ou par couture.Preferably, the flexible assembly strip or each flexible assembly strip is fixed by gluing, or by thermofusion, or by stitching.
Les buts, caractéristiques et avantages ci-dessus, et d'autres encore, ressortiront mieux de la description qui suit et des dessins annexés, dans lesquels :
- La
figure 1 est une vue éclatée d'une zone d'assemblage du tulle et du monofilament du bonnet d'une perruque réalisée selon l'art antérieur. - La
figure 2 est une vue éclatée des différentes pièces de tissus constituant le bonnet, selon un mode d'exécution de l'invention. - La
figure 3 est une vue éclatée et agrandie d'une zone d'assemblage du tulle et du monofilament en légère superposition selon la présente invention. - La
figure 4A illustre une zone d'assemblage du tulle et du monofilament, selon un autre mode d'exécution envisagé. - La
figure 4B qui est une vue agrandie de lafigure 4A avant mise bord à bord du tulle et du monofilament. - La
figure 5 est une vue de dessus illustrant les zones frontale et temporales, selon la présente invention. - La
figure 6 est une vue de côté de l'envers du bonnet d'une perruque selon la présente invention.
- The
figure 1 is an exploded view of an assembly zone of the tulle and monofilament of the cap of a wig made according to the prior art. - The
figure 2 is an exploded view of the various pieces of fabric constituting the cup, according to one embodiment of the invention. - The
figure 3 is an exploded and enlarged view of an assembly area of the tulle and monofilament in slight superposition according to the present invention. - The
Figure 4A illustrates an assembly zone of the tulle and monofilament, according to another embodiment envisaged. - The
Figure 4B which is an enlarged view of theFigure 4A before putting edge to edge of the tulle and monofilament. - The
figure 5 is a top view illustrating the frontal and temporal areas, according to the present invention. - The
figure 6 is a side view of the back of the cap of a wig according to the present invention.
On se réfère auxdits dessins pour décrire un exemple intéressant, quoique nullement limitatif, de réalisation d'une perruque et de la mise en oeuvre de son procédé de fabrication, selon l'invention.Reference is made to the drawings to describe an interesting example, although not limiting, of making a wig and the implementation of its manufacturing method, according to the invention.
Dans la présente description et dans les revendications :
- le mot « tulle » doit être considéré comme l'équivalent de tous tissus léger formé d'un réseau de mailles fines, plus ou moins élastique, concernant l'application à la fabrication des perruques ;
- le mot « monofilament » ou « micro peau » désigne un tissu léger transparent ou translucide à mailles très fines, exécuté au moyen d'un tissage particulier, il est constitué par exemple, de fibres synthétiques (nylon, polyester, etc.).
- the word "tulle" must be considered as the equivalent of all light fabrics formed of a network of fine meshes, more or less elastic, concerning the application to the manufacture of wigs;
- the word "monofilament" or "micro skin" denotes a light transparent or translucent fabric with very fine mesh, executed by means of a particular weave, it is constituted for example by synthetic fibers (nylon, polyester, etc.).
L'invention concerne une perruque du genre susmentionnée comprenant un support interne ou bonnet 1 sur lequel sont implantés des cheveux naturels ou artificiels. Ce bonnet 1, illustré sur la
Selon un mode d'exécution représenté en
une partie 2a destinée à recouvrir la partie supérieure de la zone frontale ; 2b, 2c destinées à recouvrir les zones temporales respectivement ; et,deux parties - une partie 2d appelée à recouvrir la zone occipitale.
- a
portion 2a for covering the upper part of the frontal area; - two
2b, 2c for covering the temporal areas respectively; and,parts - a
part 2d called to cover the occipital zone.
Le bonnet 1 comprend d'autre part, un monofilament 3 constitué d'une seule pièce intégrée au bonnet et conformée pour recouvrir la voûte supérieure du crâne appelée vertex.The
Selon un autre mode d'exécution, le monofilament 3 peut occuper toute la région du crane s'étendant de tempe à tempe.According to another embodiment, the
Selon une importante disposition caractéristique de l'invention, les lisières adjacentes 4, 5 du monofilament 3 et des parties 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d du bonnet 1 qui sont contigües à la pièce de monofilament 3, sont assemblées au moyen d'une fine bande d'un matériau souple 6 et transparent ou translucide qui recouvre et chevauche les lisières 4, 5 des tissus 2, 3 pour former une zone d'assemblage 7 ou de connexion pratiquement plane. De la sorte, la bande souple 6 d'assemblage se trouve placé en débord de chaque côté des lisières 4, 5 superposées. D'autre part, la surface externe de la bande souple 6 d'assemblage destinée à venir au contact de la peau du crâne d'un utilisateur, comporte une pellicule ou enduction antidérapante de façon à permettre le maintien de la perruque sur la tête de l'utilisateur, notamment pour les personnes chauves.According to an important characteristic arrangement of the invention, the
Selon un mode de réalisation très avantageux de l'invention, notamment illustrée sur la
Avantageusement, lesdites lisières 4, 5 des pièces de monofilament 3 et des tulles 2 sont placées en superposition sur une largeur comprise entre 1 mm et 8 mm. Cette légère superposition permet d'avoir un rendu très plat et plus esthétique, notamment pour la zone frontale 2a illustrée sur la
Une bande souple 6 et transparente d'assemblage recouvre et chevauche les lisières 4, 5 des pièces de tulle 2 et du monofilament 3. L'épaisseur résultant de ces zones de connexion est extrêmement réduite, ce qui procure une sensation de bien être et de confort pour l'utilisateur.A flexible and
Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, comme illustré sur les
Les différentes parties 2a, 2b, 2c, et 2d constitutives du bonnet 1 sont assemblées entre elles selon les différentes manières indiquées ci-dessus.The
La bandé souple 6 est appliquée et fiée par collage sur les lisières attenantes 4, 5 du monofilament 3 et du tulle 2. Elle peut être également appliquée et fixée par thermofusion ou par deux lignes de couture parallèles sur les lisières 4 et 5 des tissus. Pour un meilleur résultat, la fixation par collage ou thermofusion de la bande souple 6 peut-être combinée avec une fixation par couture.The
De préférence, la bande souple 6 d'assemblage présente une épaisseur de l'ordre de 0,05 mm à 0,15 mm. Cette bande souple 6 est donc pratiquement affleurante avec la surface du tulle 2 et du monofilament 3.Preferably, the
Selon l'invention, la bande souple 6 est constituée par du polysiloxane monocomposant et /ou, par exemple, par un polysiloxane sans solvant.According to the invention, the
De manière préférée et comme montré sur la
Selon le procédé de l'invention, on assemble les lisières adjacentes 4, 5 de la pièce de monofilament 3 et des parties 2 du bonnet 1 contiguës à ladite pièce de monofilament 3, au moyen d'une fine bande 6 d'un matériau souple et transparent ou translucide 6 que l'on dispose en recouvrement et en chevauchement sur lesdites lisières 4, 5 de façon à former une zone d'assemblage pratiquement plane.According to the process of the invention, the
Selon un premier mode de mise en oeuvre avantageux, les lisières adjacentes 4, 5 sont placées en superposition avant application de la bande souple d'assemblage 6.According to a first advantageous embodiment, the
Selon un autre mode de mise en oeuvre, les lisières adjacentes 4, 5 sont placées bord à bord avant application de la bande souple d'assemblage 6.According to another embodiment, the
Préférentiellement, la bande souple d'assemblage 6 ou chaque bande souple d'assemblage 6, est fixée par collage, ou par thermofusion ou par couture.Preferably, the
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1002851A FR2962302B1 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2010-07-07 | WIG AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2404516A1 true EP2404516A1 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
EP2404516B1 EP2404516B1 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
Family
ID=43607856
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11358006.2A Active EP2404516B1 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2011-07-05 | Wig and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2404516B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2404516T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2663718T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2962302B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2404516T (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111743253A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-09 | 郑太寅 | Method for processing dirty braid wig |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB637313A (en) * | 1947-06-12 | 1950-05-17 | Harman Deighton Steiner | Improvements in and relating to the construction of wigs |
GB1255440A (en) * | 1970-04-22 | 1971-12-01 | Reid Meredith Inc | Improvements in or relating to hairpieces |
US6220249B1 (en) * | 1998-09-24 | 2001-04-24 | Pt. Pigeon Dongan Indonesia | Wigs having length adjusting parts |
FR2841749A1 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-09 | Nj Diffusion Sarl | AUTOADHERENT FLEXIBLE ELEMENT AND WIG WITH SUCH ELEMENT |
US20090199861A1 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-13 | Joseph Paris | Medical hair prosthesis system |
-
2010
- 2010-07-07 FR FR1002851A patent/FR2962302B1/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-07-05 PT PT113580062T patent/PT2404516T/en unknown
- 2011-07-05 DK DK11358006.2T patent/DK2404516T3/en active
- 2011-07-05 EP EP11358006.2A patent/EP2404516B1/en active Active
- 2011-07-05 ES ES11358006.2T patent/ES2663718T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB637313A (en) * | 1947-06-12 | 1950-05-17 | Harman Deighton Steiner | Improvements in and relating to the construction of wigs |
GB1255440A (en) * | 1970-04-22 | 1971-12-01 | Reid Meredith Inc | Improvements in or relating to hairpieces |
US6220249B1 (en) * | 1998-09-24 | 2001-04-24 | Pt. Pigeon Dongan Indonesia | Wigs having length adjusting parts |
FR2841749A1 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-09 | Nj Diffusion Sarl | AUTOADHERENT FLEXIBLE ELEMENT AND WIG WITH SUCH ELEMENT |
US20090199861A1 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-13 | Joseph Paris | Medical hair prosthesis system |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111743253A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-09 | 郑太寅 | Method for processing dirty braid wig |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2663718T3 (en) | 2018-04-16 |
EP2404516B1 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
DK2404516T3 (en) | 2018-04-09 |
FR2962302A1 (en) | 2012-01-13 |
FR2962302B1 (en) | 2013-03-29 |
PT2404516T (en) | 2018-04-02 |
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