EP2390216A1 - Splicer unit - Google Patents
Splicer unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2390216A1 EP2390216A1 EP11178828A EP11178828A EP2390216A1 EP 2390216 A1 EP2390216 A1 EP 2390216A1 EP 11178828 A EP11178828 A EP 11178828A EP 11178828 A EP11178828 A EP 11178828A EP 2390216 A1 EP2390216 A1 EP 2390216A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- collecting chamber
- dust collecting
- yarn waste
- waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/70—Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
- B65H54/702—Arrangements for confining or removing dust
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H69/00—Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices ;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device
- B65H69/06—Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices ;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device by splicing
- B65H69/061—Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices ;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device by splicing using pneumatic means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a yarn splicer unit that performs a yarn splicing operation. Specifically, the present invention relates to a configuration that collects yarn waste generated during yarn splicing performed by the splicer unit.
- a splicer of this kind is disclosed in, for example, the Unexamined Japanese Patent Application Publication (Tokkai) 2001-199637 .
- the splicer (yarn splicing device) in the Unexamined Japanese Patent Application Publication (Tokkai) 2001-199637 is configured to blow away yarn waste generated during untwisting from an untwisting pipe to an area behind a winder unit frame.
- the blown-away yarn waste may disperse to surroundings and adhere to a package, the quality of which may thus be degraded.
- the dispersion may be prevented by a method of collecting the yarn waste using the untwisting pipe and a negative pressure source which are coupled together with a hose.
- the capacity of the negative pressure source may be insufficient.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a splicer unit that collects the yarn waste to prevent the yarn waste from dispersing to the surroundings.
- An aspect of the present invention provides a splicer unit comprising a dedicated duct collector in which yarn waste is collected.
- the dust collector comprises a dust collecting chamber shaped like a substantial cylinder or cone, and a whirling air stream is generated inside the dust collecting chamber to collect the yarn waste.
- a specific example of the substantially cylindrical or conical dust collecting chamber may have a donut-like cross section taken along a plane that is perpendicular to an axial direction of the dust collecting chamber.
- the whirling air stream allows the yarn waste to be efficiently collected in the dust collecting chamber.
- the splicer unit is preferably configured as follows. That is, the splicer unit comprises an untwisting pipe into which during yarn splicing, a yarn end is introduced and untwisted by compressed air.
- the dust collector comprises a yarn waste introduction port through which the yarn waste is introduced into the dust collecting chamber in a substantially tangential direction thereof. An air stream from the untwisting pipe generated by ejection of the compressed air is blown into the yarn waste introduction port to generate the whirling air stream.
- the yarn waste generated during yarn splicing is introduced directly into the dust collecting chamber. This significantly facilitates dust collection. Furthermore, the air stream from the untwisting pipe is utilized to generate the whirling air stream. This enables the yarn waste to be collected without the need for a negative pressure source for collecting the yarn waste.
- an air vent filter is preferably provided at least at one axial end of the substantially cylindrical or conical dust collecting chamber.
- the air vent filter can inhibit the yarn waste from dispersing from the dust collecting chamber. Furthermore, the whirling air stream can be smoothly discharged via the air vent filter. Thus, the air stream containing the yarn waste can be prevented from flowing back to the untwisting pipe side.
- a yarn waste discharge opening is preferably formed at least at one axial end of the substantially cylindrical or conical dust collecting chamber so that the collected yarn waste is discharged to an exterior of the dust collecting chamber through the yarn waste discharge opening.
- the collected yarn waste can be easily discharged to the exterior through the yarn waste discharge opening.
- a bar-like member with a circular cross section is preferably provided in a central portion of the dust collecting chamber.
- the yarn waste can be held together in the central part of the dust collecting chamber while being entangled with the bar-like member. Consequently, the yarn waste can be easily collected from the dust collecting chamber.
- At least one end of the bar-like member is tapered.
- the yarn waste can be easily collected by moving the yarn waste entangled with a periphery of the bar-like member toward a tapered end of the bar-like member and slipping the yarn waste off the bar-like member.
- At least one axial end of the substantially cylindrical or conical dust collecting chamber can be opened.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a yarn winding machine comprising a plurality of winding units each comprising the splicer unit.
- the yarn waste is prevented from dispersing to adhere to a package. Consequently, high-quality packages can be manufactured.
- the yarn winding machine with the dust collector mounted therein can preferably be installed in and removed from a frame.
- the maintenance operation, a change of the splicer unit, or the like can be easily performed. Furthermore, the splicer and the dust collector can be integrally handled together and thus easily installed in and removed from the frame.
- the yarn winding machine further comprises a sucking means for discharging the yarn waste collected in the dust collector to an exterior of the dust collector.
- the yarn waste can be efficiently discharged to the exterior of the dust collector, allowing the maintenance operation to be more easily performed.
- Figure 1 is a side view of a winder unit (winding unit) 10 including a splicer device 14 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a winder unit 10 shown in Figures 1 and 2 winds a spun yarn 20 unwound from a yarn supplying bobbin 21 around a yarn winding bobbin 22 while traversing the spun yarn 20, to form a package 30 with a predetermined length and a predetermined size.
- An automatic winder (yarn winding device) includes a plurality of the winder units 10 arranged in a line, a machine frame control device (not shown in the drawings) located at one end of the arrangement of the winder units 10 in a direction in which the winder units 10 are arranged, and a blower box (sucking means; not shown in the drawings) located at the other end of the arrangement.
- Each of the winder units 10 includes a unit frame 11 ( Figure 1 ) provided on one lateral side of the winder unit 10 in a front view, and a winding unit main body 16 provided on a side of the unit frame 11.
- the winding unit main body 16 includes a cradle 23 configured to be able to grip a yarn winding bobbin 22, and a winding drum (traverse drum) 24 which traverses the spun yarn 20 and drives the yarn winding bobbin 22.
- the cradle 23 is configured to be swingable in a direction in which the cradle 23 approaches or leaves the winding drum 24. Thus, the cradle 23 allows the package 30 to contact with or leave the winding drum 24.
- a spiral traverse groove (not shown in the drawings) is formed in an outer peripheral surface of the winding drum 24. The spun yarn 20 is traversed through the traverse groove.
- the cradle 23 includes a liftup mechanism and a package brake mechanism (neither of the mechanisms are shown in the drawings).
- the liftup mechanism can elevate the cradle 23 to separate the package 30 from the winding drum 24.
- the package brake mechanism is configured to stop rotating the package 30 gripped by the cradle 23 at the same time when the cradle 23 is elevated by the liftup mechanism.
- the winding unit main body 16 is configured such that an unwinding assisting device 12, a tensioning device 13, a splicer device (splicer unit) 14, and a clearer (yarn quality measuring instrument) 15 are arranged in this order from the yarn supplying bobbin 21 side, in a yarn traveling route between the yarn supplying bobbin 21 and the winding drum 24.
- the winder unit 10 includes a magazine-type supply device 60 that supplies the yarn supplying bobbin 21.
- the magazine-type supply device 60 includes a magazine holding section 61 extending obliquely forward and upward from a lower portion of the winder unit 10, and a bobbin housing device 62 attached to a tip of the magazine holding section 61.
- the bobbin housing device 62 includes a magazine pocket 63.
- a plurality of housing holes are formed in the magazine pocket 63 in a circle.
- a supply bobbin 70 can be set in each of the housing holes in an inclined posture.
- the magazine can 63 can be intermittently drivingly fed by a motor (not shown in the drawings). This intermittent driving and a control valve (not shown in the drawings) provided in the magazine pocket 63 enable the supply bobbins 70 to be dropped one by one onto a bobbin supply path (not shown in the drawings) in the magazine holding section 61.
- the supply bobbin 70 supplied to the bobbin supply path is guided to a supplying bobbin holding section 71 while remaining in the inclined posture.
- the supplying bobbin holding section 71 includes a pivotally moving means (not shown in the drawings). Upon receiving the supply bobbin 70 via the bobbin supply path, the supplying bobbin holding section 71 pivotally moves the supply bobbin 70 so that the supplying bobbin 70 is raised from the oblique posture to an upright posture. Thus, the supply bobbin 70 is appropriately supplied to the lower portion of the winding unit main body 16 as a yarn supplying bobbin 21 so that the winder unit 10 can perform a winding operation.
- a conveyor (not shown in the drawings) provided in a lower portion of the automatic winder may be used to feed the yarn supplying bobbin 21 from a supplying bobbin supply section (not shown in the drawings) to the supplying bobbin holding section 71 of each winder unit 10.
- the unwinding assisting device 12 lowers a regulating member 40 that covers a core tube of the yarn supplying bobbin 21, in conjunction with unwinding of the yarn from the yarn supplying bobbin 21.
- the unwinding assisting device 12 thus assists in unwinding the spun yarn 20 from the yarn supplying bobbin 21.
- the regulating member 40 contacts with a balloon formed above the yarn supplying bobbin 21 by the rotation and centrifugal force of the spun yarn 20 unwound from the yarn supplying bobbin 21.
- the regulating member 40 thus applies the appropriate tension to the balloon to assist in unwinding the spun yarn 20.
- a sensor (not shown in the drawings) is provided in the vicinity of the regulating member 40 to detect a chase portion of the yarn supplying bobbin 21. When the sensor detects that the chase portion is being lowered, then the regulating member 40 can be lowered in conjunction with the lowering of the chase portion by an air cylinder (not shown in the drawings).
- the tensioning device 13 applies a predetermined tension to the traveling spun yarn 20.
- the tensioning device 13 may be of, for example, a gate type having movable comb teeth arranged with respect to fixed comb teeth.
- the movable comb teeth can be pivotally moved by a rotary solenoid so as to be engaged with or released from the fixed comb teeth.
- the tensioning device 13 can apply the given tension to the spun yarn 20 being wound, to improve the quality of the package 30.
- the tensioning device 13 of a disc type may be adopted.
- the splicer device 14 When for example, the spun yarn 20 is cut because of a yarn defect detected by a clearer 15 or a yarn breakage occurs during unwinding of the spun yarn 20 from the yarn supplying bobbin 21, the splicer device 14 splices a lower yarn on the yarn supplying bobbin 21 side and an upper yarn on the package 30 side. Furthermore, the splicer device 14 includes a dust collector 80. A configuration of the splicer device 14 will be described below in detail.
- a clearer head 49 in the clearer 15 includes a sensor (not shown in the drawings) that detects the thickness of the spun yarn 20.
- the clearer 15 is configured to detect a defect by monitoring a yarn thickness signal from the sensor.
- a cutter (not shown in the drawings) is installed in the vicinity of the clearer head 49 to immediately cut the spun yarn 20 when the clearer 15 detects a yarn defect.
- a lower yarn guide pipe 25 is provided below the splicer device 14 to catch and guide the lower yarn on the yarn supplying bobbin 21 side.
- An upper yarn guide pipe 26 is provided above the splicer device 14 to catch and guide the upper yarn on the package 30 side. Furthermore, the lower yarn guide pipe 25 and the upper yarn guide pipe 26 are configured so as to be pivotally movable around shafts 33, 35, respectively.
- a suction port 32 is formed at a tip of the lower yarn guide pipe 25.
- a suction mouth 34 is provided at a tip of the upper yarn guide pipe 26.
- An appropriate negative pressure source is connected to each of the lower yarn guide pipe 25 and the upper yarn guide pipe 26. Thus, suction flows can be generated at the suction port 32 and the suction mouth 34.
- the spun yarn 20 unwound from the yarn supplying bobbin 21 is wound around the yarn winding bobbin 22, located on a downstream side of the splicer device 14.
- the yarn winding bobbin 22 is driven by rotationally driving the winding drum 24, located opposite the yarn winding bobbin 22.
- the winding drum 24 is coupled to an output shaft of a drum driving motor (not shown in the drawings). The operation of the drum driving motor is controlled by a motor control section (not shown in the drawings).
- the magazine-type supply device 60 supplies a bobbin to the supplying bobbin holding section 71, the yarn winding bobbin 22 is driven. Then, the package 30 of a predetermined length can be formed by winding the spun yarn 20 unwound from the yarn supplying bobbin 21, around the yarn winding bobbin 22.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of an appearance of the splicer device 14 according to the present embodiment.
- the splicer device 14 is fixed, by a bolt 88, to a panel 91 comprising the winding unit main body 16.
- the splicer device 14 is configured such that removing the bolt 88 allows the splicer device 14 to be removed.
- the splicer device 14 includes a yarn splicing nozzle 94, a yarn drawing lever 96, a clamp section 97, a yarn pressing lever 98, cutters 92, 93, an untwisting pipe 82, and the dust collector 80 as main components.
- the yarn splicing nozzle 94 is located on a front side of a main body of the splicer device 14.
- a yarn splicing hole 90 is formed in the yarn splicing nozzle 94.
- An ejection port (not shown in the drawings) is formed inside the yarn splicing hole 90 so that compressed air is ejected through the ejection port.
- the yarn splicing nozzle 94 is thus configured such that the compressed air allows a whirling air stream to be generated inside the yarn splicing hole 90.
- a pair of the yarn drawing levers 96 is provided such that one of the yarn drawing levers 96 is located above the yarn splicing nozzle 94, whereas the other is located below the yarn splicing nozzle 94.
- a pair of the clamp sections 97 is provided such that one of the clamp sections 97 is located above the yarn splicing nozzle 94, whereas the other is located below the yarn splicing nozzle 94.
- a pair of the yarn press i ng levers 98 is provided such that one of the yarn pressing levers 98 is located above the yarn splicing nozzle 94, whereas the other is located below the yarn splicing nozzle 94.
- the yarn drawing levers 96 are configured to draw the lower yarn guided by the lower yarn guide pipe 25 and the upper yarn guided by the upper yarn guide pipe 26, to the yarn splicing nozzle 94. Furthermore, the clamp sections 97 are configured to clamp a predetermined portion of the upper yarn guided to the yarn splicing nozzle 94 and a predetermined portion of the lower yarn guided to the yarn splicing nozzle 94.
- the yarn pressing levers 98 are configured to be able to fixedly press the upper and lower yarns during yarn splicing performed in the yarn splicing nozzle 94.
- the splicer device 14 includes untwisting pipes 82 for an upper yarn end and a lower yarn end, respectively.
- the two untwisting pipes 82 are each shaped like an elongate cylinder and arranged parallel to each other so that a longitudinal direction of the untwisting pipes 82 coincides with a front-back direction of the splicer device 14.
- the two untwisting pipes 82 are arranged in a vertical direction, and one end of each of the untwisting pipes 82 is open toward a front surface of the splicer device 14.
- the open end of the untwisting pipe 82 for the upper yarn end is located below the yarn splicing nozzle 94.
- the open end of the untwisting pipe 82 for the lower yarn end is located above the yarn splicing nozzle 94.
- the untwisting pipes 82 are configured such that compressed air is injected into each of the untwisting pipes 82 through a compressed air passage (not shown in the drawings).
- An air stream guiding tube 89 is connected to an end of each of the untwisting pipes 82 which is positioned at a rear surface side of the splicer device 14. The air stream guiding tube 89 allows an air stream injected into the untwisting pipe 82 to be guided to the dust collector 80 on a rear side of the splicer device 14.
- the dust collector 80 is fixed to the main body of the splicer device 14 by an appropriate means such as a screw.
- the dust collector 80 includes a dust collecting chamber 81, a yarn waste introduction port 83, a bar-like member 86, and a cover section 87.
- the dust collecting chamber 81 is formed inside a cylindrical casing, shaped like a substantial cylinder, and configured to be able to internally generate a whirling air stream.
- the dust collector 80 includes the yarn waste introduction port 83 through which an air stream is introduced into the dust collecting chamber 81 in a substantially tangential direction thereof. By blowing the air stream into the yarn waste introduction port 83, the whirling air stream can be generated inside the dust collecting chamber 81.
- the air stream guiding tubes 89 guide the air stream toward the yarn waste introduction port 83.
- a material for the dust collecting chamber 81 is not particularly limited. However, the dust collecting chamber 81 is suitably composed of a transparent or translucent resin because this allows the amount of accumulated yarn waste and the like to be externally checked.
- the bar-like member 86 is provided such that an axis thereof coincides substantially with a central portion of the cylindrical dust collecting chamber 81. Furthermore, the bar-like member 86 is formed to have a circular cross section. The bar-like member 86 is provided so as to project upward from a lower portion of the dust collecting chamber 81. A lower half of the bar-like member 86 is shaped like a cylinder with a uniform thickness. An upper half of the bar-like member 86 is tapered (substantially conical).
- the cover section 87 includes an air vent filter 84 and a yarn waste discharging opening 85.
- the cover section 87 is installed, for example, via a threadably fitting portion, so as to cover an open portion formed in an upper portion of the dust collecting chamber 81.
- the cover section 87 is rotationally removable.
- the air vent filer 84 is composed of, for example, a wire screen-like filter with a coarseness sufficient to minimize air resistance and to allow the yarn waste to be caught therein.
- the yarn waste discharging opening 85 is circularly formed in a central portion of the cover section 87.
- the dust collecting chamber 81 is configured such that the yarn waste accumulated inside the dust collecting chamber 81 can be discharged to the exterior by connecting a suction pipe 95 to the yarn waste discharging opening 85 and using an external sucking device to suck the yarn waste. Furthermore, a part of the tapered portion at a tip of the bar-like member 86 is inserted into a center of the yarn waste discharging opening 85.
- the yarn splicing is performed when the lower yarn on the yarn supplying bobbin 21 side and the upper yarn on the package 30 side need to be joined together, for example, when the spun yarn 20 on the yarn supplying bobbin 21 is exhausted and a new yarn supplying bobbin 21 is supplied or when the clearer 15 detects a yarn defect and cuts the spun yarn 20 using the cutter, to remove the yarn defect.
- the liftup mechanism (not shown in the drawings) is used to raise the cradle 23 to separate the package 30 from the winding drum 24.
- the package brake mechanism (not shown in the drawings) stops rotation of the package 30 gripped by the cradle 23.
- the splicer device 14 starts a yarn splicing operation.
- the suction port 32 of the lower yarn guide pipe 25 catches the lower yarn at a position shown in Figure 1 .
- the lower yarn guide pipe 25 moves pivotally upward around the shaft 33 to guide the lower yarn to the splicer device 14.
- the upper yarn guide pipe 26 moves pivotally upward around the shaft 35 from the illustrated position.
- the upper yarn guide pipe 26 allows the suction mouth 34 to catch the upper yarn unwound from the package 30 reversed by the drum driving motor (not shown in the drawings). Subsequently, the upper yarn guide pipe 26 moves pivotally downward around the shaft 35 to guide the upper yarn to the splicer device 14.
- the upper and lower yarns guided to the splicer device 14 are drawn by the yarn drawing levers 96 and inserted into the yarn splicing hole 90 in the yarn splicing nozzle 94 as shown in Figure 3 .
- the upper and lower yarns are clamped by the respective clamp sections 97, and the lower yarn is introduced into the lower yarn cutter 92, and the upper yarn is introduced into the upper yarn cutter 93.
- the lower yarn is shown by a dashed line in order to easily distinguish the upper yarn from the lower yarn.
- the upper and lower yarns are cut to a predetermined length by the cutters 92, 93, respectively, to form yarn ends. Remaining parts of the yarns resulting from the cutting are sucked into the suction port 32 and the suction mouth 34, respectively, for removal.
- the yarn waste 75 blown off by the air stream is introduced into the dust collecting chamber 81 through the yarn waste introduction port 83 in the dust collector 80 via the air stream guiding tube 89 connected to the untwisting pipe 82.
- the air stream from the untwisting pipe 82 is introduced into the dust collecting chamber 81 in the substantially tangential direction thereof.
- a whirling air stream 74 is generated inside the dust colleting chamber 81.
- the yarn waste 75 is blown off toward an outer peripheral side by a centrifugal force and deposited in the lower portion of the dust collecting chamber 81 by gravity.
- a clean air stream from which the yarn waste 75 has been separated is emitted to the exterior of the dust collecting chamber 81 via the air vent filter 84. Furthermore, at this time, the yarn waste 75 is entangled with the bar-like member 86 and can thus be efficiently collected in the dust collecting chamber 81.
- the yarn drawing operation of the yarn drawing levers 96 and the yarn pressing operation of the yarn pressing levers 98 allow both yarn ends of the upper and lower yarns to be drawn out of the untwisting pipes 82 and set in the yarn splicing hole 90 in the yarn splicing nozzle 94 so as to overlap each other, as shown in Figure 5 .
- compressed air from an ejection hole 72 is injected into the yarn splicing hole 90 to generate a whirling stream of the compressed air.
- the fibers in the upper yarn are entangled with the fibers in the lower yarn, and the upper and lower yarns are then twisted for yarn splicing.
- the operations of the levers 96, 98 are canceled, and the clamping of the spun yarns 20 by the clamp sections 97 is also canceled. Furthermore, at almost the same time, the cradle 23 is operated to contact the package 30 with the winding drum 24 to resume the winding of the spun yarn 20.
- the yarn waste 75 can be discharged by an operator or a maintenance worker connecting the suction pipe 95 to the yarn waste discharging opening 85.
- the suction valve 95 is connected, via the control valve (not shown in the drawings), to the blower located in the blower box and serving as a negative pressure source.
- the control section keeps the control valve open for a predetermined time, to allow the suction pipe 95 to suck and discharge the yarn waste 75 accumulated inside the dust collecting chamber 81, to the exterior, as shown in Figure 6 .
- the bar-like member 86 is located inside the dust collecting chamber 81.
- the yarn waste 75 may come together around a periphery of the bar-like member 86 and grow into a ring form but is prevented from forming a large ball-like mass.
- the yarn waste 75 can be easily sucked without clogging in the yarn waste discharging opening 85 and the suction pipe 95. This enables a reduction in the frequency of suctions to be performed by the suction pipe 95 and in the amount of required maintenance operation.
- the bar-like member 86 is tapered toward the yarn waste discharging opening 85, even the yarn waste 75 grown into a ring form and entangled with the bar-like member 86 can be easily slipped off the bar-like member 86 and collected through the yarn waste discharging opening 85.
- the sucking operation involves suction performed by a powerful negative pressure source and may thus affect the untwisting of the yarn end performed by the untwisting pipe 82.
- the suction pipe 95 preferably sucks the yarn waste 75 performed at a timing except during untwisting.
- the suction pipe 95 may fail to suck the yarn waste 75.
- the upper portion of the dust collecting chamber 81 can be opened by removing the cover section 87.
- the maintenance worker can easily clean the interior of the dust collecting chamber 81 and thus pick up and remove the yarn waste 75 by the hand.
- the whole splicer device 14 when for example, the whole splicer device 14 is heavily contaminated or a failure occurs in the splicer device 14, the whole splicer device 14 can be removed by removing the bolt 88. Then, the whole splicer device 14 can be washed or replaced with a new one.
- the splicer device 14 includes the dedicated dust collector 80, which allows the yarn waste 75 to be collected.
- the yarn waste 75 is prevented from dispersing to the surroundings to adhere to the machine frame main body of the winder unit 10 or the package 30. Consequently, an operational environment and package quality can be improved. Furthermore, the provision of the dust collector 80 in the splicer device 14 eliminates the need for a complicated dust collecting path, thus simplifying the device. This also prevents the yarn waste 75 from disadvantageously clogging in the middle of the dust collecting path, thus reducing the amount of required maintenance operation.
- the dust collector 80 includes the dust collecting chamber 81 shaped like the substantial cylinder.
- the whirling air stream 74 is generated inside the dust collecting chamber 81 to collect the yarn waste 75.
- the whirling air stream 74 allows the yarn waste 75 to be efficiently collected in the dust collecting chamber 81.
- the splicer device 14 includes the untwisting pipe 82 into which during yarn splicing, the yarn end is introduced and untwisted by compressed air. Furthermore, the dust collector 80 includes the yarn waste introduction port 83 through which the yarn waste 75 is introduced into the dust collecting chamber 81 in the substantially tangential direction thereof. The air stream from the untwisting pipe 82 generated by ejection of the compressed air is blown into the yarn waste introduction port 83 to generate the whirling air stream 74.
- the yarn waste 75 generated during yarn untwisting is introduced directly into the dust collecting chamber 81. This significantly facilitates dust collection. Furthermore, the air stream from the untwisting pipe 82 is utilized to generate the whirling air stream 74. This enables the yarn waste 75 to be collected in the dust collecting chamber 81 without the need for, for example, a negative pressure source.
- the air vent filter 84 is provided at least at one axial end of the cylindrical dust collecting chamber 81.
- the air vent filter 84 can inhibit the yarn waste 75 from dispersing from the dust collecting chamber 81. Furthermore, the whirling air stream 74 can be smoothly discharged via the air vent filter 84. Thus, the air stream containing the yarn waste 75 can be prevented from flowing back to the untwisting pipe 82 side.
- the yarn waste discharge opening 85 is formed at one axial end (upper end) of the substantially cylindrical dust collecting chamber 81 so that the collected yarn waste 75 is discharged to an exterior of the dust collecting chamber 81 through the yarn waste discharge opening 85.
- the yarn waste 75 collected in the dust collector 80 can be easily discharged to the exterior through the yarn waste discharge opening 85.
- the bar-like member 86 with the circular cross section is provided in the central portion of the dust collecting chamber 81.
- the yarn waste 75 can be held together in the central part of the dust collecting chamber while being entangled with the bar-like member 86. Consequently, the yarn waste 75 can be easily collected from the dust collecting chamber 81.
- one end of the bar-like member 86 is tapered.
- the yarn waste 75 can be easily collected by moving the yarn waste 75 entangled with a periphery of the bar-like member 86 toward a tapered end of the bar-like member 86 and slipping the yarn waste 75 off the bar-like member 86.
- the substantially cylindrical dust collecting chamber 81 is configured such that one axial end side (upper end side) of the dust collecting chamber 81 can be opened by removing the cover section 87.
- the splicer device 14 according to the present embodiment with the dust collector 80 mounted therein can be installed in and removed from the frame (above-described panel 91) of the winder unit 10.
- the maintenance operation, replacement of the splicer device 14, or the like can be easily performed. Furthermore, the splicer main body for yarn splicing and the dust collector 80 can be integrally handled together and thus easily installed in and removed from the frame of the winder unit 10.
- the automatic winder according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of the winder units 10 each including the splicer device 14.
- the yarn waste 75 is prevented from dispersing to adhere to the package. Consequently, high-quality packages can be manufactured.
- the automatic winder includes the blower box that discharges the yarn waste 75 collected in the dust collector 80 to the exterior of the dust collector 80.
- the yarn waste 75 can be efficiently discharged to the exterior of the dust collector 80, allowing the maintenance operation to be more easily performed.
- the sectional shape of the dust collecting chamber 81 is preferably circular in order to allow the whirling air stream to be smoothly generated.
- the dust collecting chamber 81 is not limited to the cylindrical shape but may be, for example, tapered (annular).
- the tapered shape preferably increases the centrifugal force as the whirling air stream advances from a larger diameter portion to a smaller diameter portion of the taper. This improves the dust collecting capability.
- the dust collecting chamber may be formed like a hollow donut.
- the arrangement in which the yarn waste discharging opening 85 and the air vent filter 84 are formed in the cover section 87 may be changed to, for example, an arrangement in which the yarn waste discharging opening 85 and the air vent filter 84 are formed directly in a member comprising the dust collecting member 81.
- the arrangement in which the yarn waste discharging opening 85 and the air vent filter 84 are formed at the top portion of the dust collecting chamber 81 may be changed to, for example, an arrangement in which the yarn waste discharging opening 85 and the air vent filter 84 are formed at the bottom (lower portion) of the dust collecting chamber 81.
- the air vent filter 84 is preferably provided in the upper portion of the dust collecting chamber 81.
- the yarn waste discharging opening 85 can be omitted. However, in this case, the sucking operation using the suction pipe 95 is impossible. Thus, the dust collecting chamber 81 is partly open so that the yarn waste 75 can be manually removed.
- the air vent filter 84 configured like a wire screen may be changed to a finer filter.
- a filter with low air resistance is preferably used in order to prevent the air stream from flowing back to the untwisting pipe 82 side.
- the cover section 87 may be formed of an elastic body, for example, rubber, instead of resin so as to be fixed to the dust collecting chamber 81 by being elastically deformed during attachment.
- the arrangement in which the lower portion of the bar-like member 86 is cylindrical, while the upper portion thereof is substantially conical may be changed to an arrangement in which the bar-like member 86 is entirely cylindrical or conical.
- the bar-like member 86 may have a tapered shape other than a conical one.
- the bar-like member 86 may be omitted. However, the bar-like member 86 is preferably provided in order to prevent the yarn waste 75 from growing into a ball form, thus avoiding blockage of the yarn waste discharging opening 85.
- suction may be performed, for example, every time yarn splicing is completed, rather than after the yarn waste 75 has accumulated.
- the arrangement may be changed to one in which for example, the suction pipe 95 is always connected to the yarn waste discharging opening 85 so that after completion of yarn splicing, the control valve is automatically opened to suck the yarn waste 75.
- the automatic opening of the control valve is particularly suitable in that the possible accumulation of the yarn waste 75 is avoided and in that the suction is prevented from affecting the untwisting of the yarn end.
- control valve is preferably provided in each of the winder units 10 because this allows the discharge of the yarn waste 75 to be controlled for each of the winder units 10.
- a compact negative pressure source that can be carried by the maintenance worker may be connected to the yarn waste discharging opening 85.
- the arrangement in which the cover section 87 is located in the top portion of the dust collecting chamber 81 may be changed to for example, an arrangement in which the lower portion (bottom) of the dust collecting chamber 81 is open, with the cover section located so as to close the open portion.
- the yarn waste 75 accumulates on the cover section forming the bottom of the dust collecting chamber 81.
- the yarn waste 75 can be easily collected by opening the cover section to allow the yarn waste 75 to fall under the weight of the yarn waste 75.
- a structure may be adopted in which the splicer device 14 and the dust collector 80 can be individually installed in and removed from the winder unit 10.
- the embodiment has been described in conjunction with the automatic winder. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to this aspect. The present invention is applicable to other yarn winding machines, for example, a spinning machine including a splicer device with a dust collector.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a yarn splicer unit that performs a yarn splicing operation. Specifically, the present invention relates to a configuration that collects yarn waste generated during yarn splicing performed by the splicer unit.
- A splicer of this kind is disclosed in, for example, the Unexamined Japanese Patent Application Publication (Tokkai)
2001-199637 2001-199637 - However, with the configuration in the Unexamined Japanese Patent Application Publication (Tokkai)
2001-199637 - The dispersion may be prevented by a method of collecting the yarn waste using the untwisting pipe and a negative pressure source which are coupled together with a hose. However, with this method, the capacity of the negative pressure source may be insufficient.
- The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances. An object of the present invention is to provide a splicer unit that collects the yarn waste to prevent the yarn waste from dispersing to the surroundings.
- The problems to be solved by the present invention have been described. Now, means for solving the problems and the effects thereof will be described.
- An aspect of the present invention provides a splicer unit comprising a dedicated duct collector in which yarn waste is collected.
- This prevents the yarn waste from dispersing to the surroundings to adhere to a frame main body or a package. Thus, an operational environment and package quality can be improved. Furthermore, provision of the dust collector in the splicer unit eliminates the need for a complicated dust collecting path. This simplifies the device and prevents the yarn waste from disadvantageously clogging in the middle of the dust collecting path. As a result, the amount of required maintenance operation can be reduced.
- In the splicer unit, preferably, the dust collector comprises a dust collecting chamber shaped like a substantial cylinder or cone, and a whirling air stream is generated inside the dust collecting chamber to collect the yarn waste. A specific example of the substantially cylindrical or conical dust collecting chamber may have a donut-like cross section taken along a plane that is perpendicular to an axial direction of the dust collecting chamber.
- Thus, the whirling air stream allows the yarn waste to be efficiently collected in the dust collecting chamber.
- The splicer unit is preferably configured as follows. That is, the splicer unit comprises an untwisting pipe into which during yarn splicing, a yarn end is introduced and untwisted by compressed air. The dust collector comprises a yarn waste introduction port through which the yarn waste is introduced into the dust collecting chamber in a substantially tangential direction thereof. An air stream from the untwisting pipe generated by ejection of the compressed air is blown into the yarn waste introduction port to generate the whirling air stream.
- Thus, the yarn waste generated during yarn splicing is introduced directly into the dust collecting chamber. This significantly facilitates dust collection. Furthermore, the air stream from the untwisting pipe is utilized to generate the whirling air stream. This enables the yarn waste to be collected without the need for a negative pressure source for collecting the yarn waste.
- In the splicer unit, an air vent filter is preferably provided at least at one axial end of the substantially cylindrical or conical dust collecting chamber.
- Thus, the air vent filter can inhibit the yarn waste from dispersing from the dust collecting chamber. Furthermore, the whirling air stream can be smoothly discharged via the air vent filter. Thus, the air stream containing the yarn waste can be prevented from flowing back to the untwisting pipe side.
- In the splicer unit, a yarn waste discharge opening is preferably formed at least at one axial end of the substantially cylindrical or conical dust collecting chamber so that the collected yarn waste is discharged to an exterior of the dust collecting chamber through the yarn waste discharge opening.
- Thus, the collected yarn waste can be easily discharged to the exterior through the yarn waste discharge opening.
- In the splicer unit, a bar-like member with a circular cross section is preferably provided in a central portion of the dust collecting chamber.
- Thus, the yarn waste can be held together in the central part of the dust collecting chamber while being entangled with the bar-like member. Consequently, the yarn waste can be easily collected from the dust collecting chamber.
- In the splicing unit, at least one end of the bar-like member is tapered.
- Thus, the yarn waste can be easily collected by moving the yarn waste entangled with a periphery of the bar-like member toward a tapered end of the bar-like member and slipping the yarn waste off the bar-like member.
- In the splicer unit, at least one axial end of the substantially cylindrical or conical dust collecting chamber can be opened.
- Thus, a maintenance operation such as cleaning of the interior of the dust collecting chamber can be easily performed.
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a yarn winding machine comprising a plurality of winding units each comprising the splicer unit.
- Thus, the yarn waste is prevented from dispersing to adhere to a package. Consequently, high-quality packages can be manufactured.
- The yarn winding machine with the dust collector mounted therein can preferably be installed in and removed from a frame.
- Thus, the maintenance operation, a change of the splicer unit, or the like can be easily performed. Furthermore, the splicer and the dust collector can be integrally handled together and thus easily installed in and removed from the frame.
- Preferably, the yarn winding machine further comprises a sucking means for discharging the yarn waste collected in the dust collector to an exterior of the dust collector.
- Thus, the yarn waste can be efficiently discharged to the exterior of the dust collector, allowing the maintenance operation to be more easily performed.
- Other features, elements, processes, steps, characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the attached drawings.
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Figure 1 is a side view of awinder unit 10 including a splicer device according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
Figure 2 is a perspective view of an appearance of the splicer device. -
Figure 3 is a schematic sectional view showing that an upper yarn and a lower yarn are set in the splicer device. -
Figure 4 is a schematic sectional view showing how the splicer device untwists a yarn end. -
Figure 5 is a schematic sectional view showing how the splicer device twists yarn ends together for yarn splicing. -
Figure 6 is a schematic sectional view showing how yarn waste is discharged from a dust collector in the splicer device. - A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Figure 1 is a side view of a winder unit (winding unit) 10 including asplicer device 14 according to an embodiment of the present invention. - A
winder unit 10 shown inFigures 1 and2 winds aspun yarn 20 unwound from ayarn supplying bobbin 21 around ayarn winding bobbin 22 while traversing thespun yarn 20, to form apackage 30 with a predetermined length and a predetermined size. An automatic winder (yarn winding device) according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of thewinder units 10 arranged in a line, a machine frame control device (not shown in the drawings) located at one end of the arrangement of thewinder units 10 in a direction in which thewinder units 10 are arranged, and a blower box (sucking means; not shown in the drawings) located at the other end of the arrangement. - Each of the
winder units 10 includes a unit frame 11 (Figure 1 ) provided on one lateral side of thewinder unit 10 in a front view, and a winding unitmain body 16 provided on a side of theunit frame 11. - The winding unit
main body 16 includes acradle 23 configured to be able to grip ayarn winding bobbin 22, and a winding drum (traverse drum) 24 which traverses the spunyarn 20 and drives theyarn winding bobbin 22. Thecradle 23 is configured to be swingable in a direction in which thecradle 23 approaches or leaves the windingdrum 24. Thus, thecradle 23 allows thepackage 30 to contact with or leave the windingdrum 24. A spiral traverse groove (not shown in the drawings) is formed in an outer peripheral surface of the windingdrum 24. The spunyarn 20 is traversed through the traverse groove. - The
cradle 23 includes a liftup mechanism and a package brake mechanism (neither of the mechanisms are shown in the drawings). When the spunyarn 20 is broken, the liftup mechanism can elevate thecradle 23 to separate thepackage 30 from the windingdrum 24. The package brake mechanism is configured to stop rotating thepackage 30 gripped by thecradle 23 at the same time when thecradle 23 is elevated by the liftup mechanism. - The winding unit
main body 16 is configured such that anunwinding assisting device 12, atensioning device 13, a splicer device (splicer unit) 14, and a clearer (yarn quality measuring instrument) 15 are arranged in this order from theyarn supplying bobbin 21 side, in a yarn traveling route between theyarn supplying bobbin 21 and the windingdrum 24. - As shown in
Figure 1 , thewinder unit 10 includes a magazine-type supply device 60 that supplies theyarn supplying bobbin 21. The magazine-type supply device 60 includes amagazine holding section 61 extending obliquely forward and upward from a lower portion of thewinder unit 10, and abobbin housing device 62 attached to a tip of themagazine holding section 61. - The
bobbin housing device 62 includes amagazine pocket 63. A plurality of housing holes are formed in themagazine pocket 63 in a circle. Asupply bobbin 70 can be set in each of the housing holes in an inclined posture. The magazine can 63 can be intermittently drivingly fed by a motor (not shown in the drawings). This intermittent driving and a control valve (not shown in the drawings) provided in themagazine pocket 63 enable thesupply bobbins 70 to be dropped one by one onto a bobbin supply path (not shown in the drawings) in themagazine holding section 61. Thesupply bobbin 70 supplied to the bobbin supply path is guided to a supplyingbobbin holding section 71 while remaining in the inclined posture. - The supplying
bobbin holding section 71 includes a pivotally moving means (not shown in the drawings). Upon receiving thesupply bobbin 70 via the bobbin supply path, the supplyingbobbin holding section 71 pivotally moves thesupply bobbin 70 so that the supplyingbobbin 70 is raised from the oblique posture to an upright posture. Thus, thesupply bobbin 70 is appropriately supplied to the lower portion of the winding unitmain body 16 as ayarn supplying bobbin 21 so that thewinder unit 10 can perform a winding operation. Alternatively, instead of the magazine-type supply device 60 as shown inFigure 1 , a conveyor (not shown in the drawings) provided in a lower portion of the automatic winder may be used to feed theyarn supplying bobbin 21 from a supplying bobbin supply section (not shown in the drawings) to the supplyingbobbin holding section 71 of eachwinder unit 10. - The unwinding assisting
device 12 lowers a regulatingmember 40 that covers a core tube of theyarn supplying bobbin 21, in conjunction with unwinding of the yarn from theyarn supplying bobbin 21. The unwinding assistingdevice 12 thus assists in unwinding the spunyarn 20 from theyarn supplying bobbin 21. The regulatingmember 40 contacts with a balloon formed above theyarn supplying bobbin 21 by the rotation and centrifugal force of the spunyarn 20 unwound from theyarn supplying bobbin 21. The regulatingmember 40 thus applies the appropriate tension to the balloon to assist in unwinding the spunyarn 20. A sensor (not shown in the drawings) is provided in the vicinity of the regulatingmember 40 to detect a chase portion of theyarn supplying bobbin 21. When the sensor detects that the chase portion is being lowered, then the regulatingmember 40 can be lowered in conjunction with the lowering of the chase portion by an air cylinder (not shown in the drawings). - The
tensioning device 13 applies a predetermined tension to the traveling spunyarn 20. Thetensioning device 13 may be of, for example, a gate type having movable comb teeth arranged with respect to fixed comb teeth. The movable comb teeth can be pivotally moved by a rotary solenoid so as to be engaged with or released from the fixed comb teeth. Thetensioning device 13 can apply the given tension to the spunyarn 20 being wound, to improve the quality of thepackage 30. Besides the above-described gate type, for example, thetensioning device 13 of a disc type may be adopted. - When for example, the spun
yarn 20 is cut because of a yarn defect detected by a clearer 15 or a yarn breakage occurs during unwinding of the spunyarn 20 from theyarn supplying bobbin 21, thesplicer device 14 splices a lower yarn on theyarn supplying bobbin 21 side and an upper yarn on thepackage 30 side. Furthermore, thesplicer device 14 includes adust collector 80. A configuration of thesplicer device 14 will be described below in detail. - A
clearer head 49 in the clearer 15 includes a sensor (not shown in the drawings) that detects the thickness of the spunyarn 20. The clearer 15 is configured to detect a defect by monitoring a yarn thickness signal from the sensor. A cutter (not shown in the drawings) is installed in the vicinity of theclearer head 49 to immediately cut the spunyarn 20 when the clearer 15 detects a yarn defect. - A lower
yarn guide pipe 25 is provided below thesplicer device 14 to catch and guide the lower yarn on theyarn supplying bobbin 21 side. An upperyarn guide pipe 26 is provided above thesplicer device 14 to catch and guide the upper yarn on thepackage 30 side. Furthermore, the loweryarn guide pipe 25 and the upperyarn guide pipe 26 are configured so as to be pivotally movable aroundshafts suction port 32 is formed at a tip of the loweryarn guide pipe 25. Asuction mouth 34 is provided at a tip of the upperyarn guide pipe 26. An appropriate negative pressure source is connected to each of the loweryarn guide pipe 25 and the upperyarn guide pipe 26. Thus, suction flows can be generated at thesuction port 32 and thesuction mouth 34. - The spun
yarn 20 unwound from theyarn supplying bobbin 21 is wound around theyarn winding bobbin 22, located on a downstream side of thesplicer device 14. Theyarn winding bobbin 22 is driven by rotationally driving the windingdrum 24, located opposite theyarn winding bobbin 22. The windingdrum 24 is coupled to an output shaft of a drum driving motor (not shown in the drawings). The operation of the drum driving motor is controlled by a motor control section (not shown in the drawings). - In the above-described configuration, when the magazine-
type supply device 60 supplies a bobbin to the supplyingbobbin holding section 71, theyarn winding bobbin 22 is driven. Then, thepackage 30 of a predetermined length can be formed by winding the spunyarn 20 unwound from theyarn supplying bobbin 21, around theyarn winding bobbin 22. - Now, the
splicer device 14 will be described with reference toFigure 2. Figure 2 is a perspective view of an appearance of thesplicer device 14 according to the present embodiment. - The
splicer device 14 is fixed, by abolt 88, to apanel 91 comprising the winding unitmain body 16. Thesplicer device 14 is configured such that removing thebolt 88 allows thesplicer device 14 to be removed. Furthermore, thesplicer device 14 includes ayarn splicing nozzle 94, ayarn drawing lever 96, aclamp section 97, ayarn pressing lever 98,cutters pipe 82, and thedust collector 80 as main components. - The
yarn splicing nozzle 94 is located on a front side of a main body of thesplicer device 14. Ayarn splicing hole 90 is formed in theyarn splicing nozzle 94. An ejection port (not shown in the drawings) is formed inside theyarn splicing hole 90 so that compressed air is ejected through the ejection port. Theyarn splicing nozzle 94 is thus configured such that the compressed air allows a whirling air stream to be generated inside theyarn splicing hole 90. - A pair of the yarn drawing levers 96 is provided such that one of the yarn drawing levers 96 is located above the
yarn splicing nozzle 94, whereas the other is located below theyarn splicing nozzle 94. A pair of theclamp sections 97 is provided such that one of theclamp sections 97 is located above theyarn splicing nozzle 94, whereas the other is located below theyarn splicing nozzle 94. A pair of the yarn press i ng levers 98 is provided such that one of theyarn pressing levers 98 is located above theyarn splicing nozzle 94, whereas the other is located below theyarn splicing nozzle 94. The yarn drawing levers 96 are configured to draw the lower yarn guided by the loweryarn guide pipe 25 and the upper yarn guided by the upperyarn guide pipe 26, to theyarn splicing nozzle 94. Furthermore, theclamp sections 97 are configured to clamp a predetermined portion of the upper yarn guided to theyarn splicing nozzle 94 and a predetermined portion of the lower yarn guided to theyarn splicing nozzle 94. Theyarn pressing levers 98 are configured to be able to fixedly press the upper and lower yarns during yarn splicing performed in theyarn splicing nozzle 94. - The
splicer device 14 includes untwistingpipes 82 for an upper yarn end and a lower yarn end, respectively. The two untwistingpipes 82 are each shaped like an elongate cylinder and arranged parallel to each other so that a longitudinal direction of the untwistingpipes 82 coincides with a front-back direction of thesplicer device 14. The two untwistingpipes 82 are arranged in a vertical direction, and one end of each of the untwistingpipes 82 is open toward a front surface of thesplicer device 14. The open end of the untwistingpipe 82 for the upper yarn end is located below theyarn splicing nozzle 94. The open end of the untwistingpipe 82 for the lower yarn end is located above theyarn splicing nozzle 94. - The untwisting
pipes 82 are configured such that compressed air is injected into each of the untwistingpipes 82 through a compressed air passage (not shown in the drawings). An airstream guiding tube 89 is connected to an end of each of the untwistingpipes 82 which is positioned at a rear surface side of thesplicer device 14. The airstream guiding tube 89 allows an air stream injected into the untwistingpipe 82 to be guided to thedust collector 80 on a rear side of thesplicer device 14. - The
dust collector 80 is fixed to the main body of thesplicer device 14 by an appropriate means such as a screw. Thedust collector 80 includes adust collecting chamber 81, a yarnwaste introduction port 83, a bar-like member 86, and acover section 87. - The
dust collecting chamber 81 is formed inside a cylindrical casing, shaped like a substantial cylinder, and configured to be able to internally generate a whirling air stream. Specifically, thedust collector 80 includes the yarnwaste introduction port 83 through which an air stream is introduced into thedust collecting chamber 81 in a substantially tangential direction thereof. By blowing the air stream into the yarnwaste introduction port 83, the whirling air stream can be generated inside thedust collecting chamber 81. The airstream guiding tubes 89 guide the air stream toward the yarnwaste introduction port 83. A material for thedust collecting chamber 81 is not particularly limited. However, thedust collecting chamber 81 is suitably composed of a transparent or translucent resin because this allows the amount of accumulated yarn waste and the like to be externally checked. - As shown in
Figure 3 , the bar-like member 86 is provided such that an axis thereof coincides substantially with a central portion of the cylindricaldust collecting chamber 81. Furthermore, the bar-like member 86 is formed to have a circular cross section. The bar-like member 86 is provided so as to project upward from a lower portion of thedust collecting chamber 81. A lower half of the bar-like member 86 is shaped like a cylinder with a uniform thickness. An upper half of the bar-like member 86 is tapered (substantially conical). - The
cover section 87 includes anair vent filter 84 and a yarnwaste discharging opening 85. Thecover section 87 is installed, for example, via a threadably fitting portion, so as to cover an open portion formed in an upper portion of thedust collecting chamber 81. Thecover section 87 is rotationally removable. Theair vent filer 84 is composed of, for example, a wire screen-like filter with a coarseness sufficient to minimize air resistance and to allow the yarn waste to be caught therein. The yarnwaste discharging opening 85 is circularly formed in a central portion of thecover section 87. Thedust collecting chamber 81 is configured such that the yarn waste accumulated inside thedust collecting chamber 81 can be discharged to the exterior by connecting asuction pipe 95 to the yarnwaste discharging opening 85 and using an external sucking device to suck the yarn waste. Furthermore, a part of the tapered portion at a tip of the bar-like member 86 is inserted into a center of the yarnwaste discharging opening 85. - Now, an operation of the
splicer device 14 during yarn splicing will be described. The yarn splicing is performed when the lower yarn on theyarn supplying bobbin 21 side and the upper yarn on thepackage 30 side need to be joined together, for example, when the spunyarn 20 on theyarn supplying bobbin 21 is exhausted and a newyarn supplying bobbin 21 is supplied or when the clearer 15 detects a yarn defect and cuts the spunyarn 20 using the cutter, to remove the yarn defect. - In this case, first, the liftup mechanism (not shown in the drawings) is used to raise the
cradle 23 to separate thepackage 30 from the windingdrum 24. At the same time, the package brake mechanism (not shown in the drawings) stops rotation of thepackage 30 gripped by thecradle 23. When winding of thepackage 30 is stopped, thesplicer device 14 starts a yarn splicing operation. - When the yarn splicing operation is started, the
suction port 32 of the loweryarn guide pipe 25 catches the lower yarn at a position shown inFigure 1 . Thereafter, the loweryarn guide pipe 25 moves pivotally upward around theshaft 33 to guide the lower yarn to thesplicer device 14. Furthermore, almost at the same time, the upperyarn guide pipe 26 moves pivotally upward around theshaft 35 from the illustrated position. The upperyarn guide pipe 26 allows thesuction mouth 34 to catch the upper yarn unwound from thepackage 30 reversed by the drum driving motor (not shown in the drawings). Subsequently, the upperyarn guide pipe 26 moves pivotally downward around theshaft 35 to guide the upper yarn to thesplicer device 14. - The upper and lower yarns guided to the
splicer device 14 are drawn by the yarn drawing levers 96 and inserted into theyarn splicing hole 90 in theyarn splicing nozzle 94 as shown inFigure 3 . At this time, the upper and lower yarns are clamped by therespective clamp sections 97, and the lower yarn is introduced into thelower yarn cutter 92, and the upper yarn is introduced into theupper yarn cutter 93. InFigure 3 and subsequent figures, the lower yarn is shown by a dashed line in order to easily distinguish the upper yarn from the lower yarn. - The upper and lower yarns are cut to a predetermined length by the
cutters suction port 32 and thesuction mouth 34, respectively, for removal. - Almost simultaneously with the yarn cutting, compressed air is injected to an interior of each of the untwisting
pipes 82 through compressedair passages 73. Then, as shown inFigure 4 , the yarn ends formed by the yarn cutting are sucked into the untwistingpipes 82, and fibers at the yarn end of each of the upper and lower yarns are untwisted by an air stream inside the corresponding untwistingpipe 82. At this time, fine pieces ofyarn waste 75 are generated and blown off by the air stream. - The
yarn waste 75 blown off by the air stream is introduced into thedust collecting chamber 81 through the yarnwaste introduction port 83 in thedust collector 80 via the airstream guiding tube 89 connected to the untwistingpipe 82. At this time, the air stream from the untwistingpipe 82 is introduced into thedust collecting chamber 81 in the substantially tangential direction thereof. Thus, a whirlingair stream 74 is generated inside thedust colleting chamber 81. As a result, on the basis of the principle of cyclone (powder separator), theyarn waste 75 is blown off toward an outer peripheral side by a centrifugal force and deposited in the lower portion of thedust collecting chamber 81 by gravity. A clean air stream from which theyarn waste 75 has been separated is emitted to the exterior of thedust collecting chamber 81 via theair vent filter 84. Furthermore, at this time, theyarn waste 75 is entangled with the bar-like member 86 and can thus be efficiently collected in thedust collecting chamber 81. - Once the untwisting of the yarn ends is completed, the yarn drawing operation of the yarn drawing levers 96 and the yarn pressing operation of the
yarn pressing levers 98 allow both yarn ends of the upper and lower yarns to be drawn out of the untwistingpipes 82 and set in theyarn splicing hole 90 in theyarn splicing nozzle 94 so as to overlap each other, as shown inFigure 5 . In this condition, compressed air from anejection hole 72 is injected into theyarn splicing hole 90 to generate a whirling stream of the compressed air. Thus, the fibers in the upper yarn are entangled with the fibers in the lower yarn, and the upper and lower yarns are then twisted for yarn splicing. Once the yarn splicing is completed, the operations of thelevers yarns 20 by theclamp sections 97 is also canceled. Furthermore, at almost the same time, thecradle 23 is operated to contact thepackage 30 with the windingdrum 24 to resume the winding of the spunyarn 20. - Now, discharge of the
yarn waste 75 accumulated in thedust collecting chamber 81 will be described. As thesplicer device 14 is continuously operated over a long period of time, fine pieces of theyarn waste 75 are accumulated in the lower portion of thedust collecting chamber 81. An excessively large amount of accumulatedyarn waste 75 may inhibit the whirlingair stream 74 to degrade the collecting capability. Finally, theyarn waste 75 may overflow the yarnwaste discharging opening 85. Thus, theyarn waste 75 needs to be discharged to the exterior of thedust collecting chamber 81 at an appropriate timing. - In the present embodiment, the
yarn waste 75 can be discharged by an operator or a maintenance worker connecting thesuction pipe 95 to the yarnwaste discharging opening 85. Thesuction valve 95 is connected, via the control valve (not shown in the drawings), to the blower located in the blower box and serving as a negative pressure source. In this configuration, for example, in response to the operator's operation, the control section keeps the control valve open for a predetermined time, to allow thesuction pipe 95 to suck and discharge theyarn waste 75 accumulated inside thedust collecting chamber 81, to the exterior, as shown inFigure 6 . - In the present embodiment, the bar-
like member 86 is located inside thedust collecting chamber 81. Thus, where an approximately given amount of theyarn waste 75 is accumulated, theyarn waste 75 may come together around a periphery of the bar-like member 86 and grow into a ring form but is prevented from forming a large ball-like mass. Thus, even if a large amount of theyarn waste 75 is accumulated, theyarn waste 75 can be easily sucked without clogging in the yarnwaste discharging opening 85 and thesuction pipe 95. This enables a reduction in the frequency of suctions to be performed by thesuction pipe 95 and in the amount of required maintenance operation. Furthermore, since the bar-like member 86 is tapered toward the yarnwaste discharging opening 85, even theyarn waste 75 grown into a ring form and entangled with the bar-like member 86 can be easily slipped off the bar-like member 86 and collected through the yarnwaste discharging opening 85. - Furthermore, the sucking operation involves suction performed by a powerful negative pressure source and may thus affect the untwisting of the yarn end performed by the untwisting
pipe 82. To avoid this, thesuction pipe 95 preferably sucks theyarn waste 75 performed at a timing except during untwisting. - On the other hand, where the
yarn waste 75 is entangled with the bar-like member 86 or a large amount of theyarn waste 75 is accumulated, thesuction pipe 95 may fail to suck theyarn waste 75. In this case, the upper portion of thedust collecting chamber 81 can be opened by removing thecover section 87. Thus, the maintenance worker can easily clean the interior of thedust collecting chamber 81 and thus pick up and remove theyarn waste 75 by the hand. - Furthermore, when for example, the
whole splicer device 14 is heavily contaminated or a failure occurs in thesplicer device 14, thewhole splicer device 14 can be removed by removing thebolt 88. Then, thewhole splicer device 14 can be washed or replaced with a new one. - As shown above, the
splicer device 14 according to the present embodiment includes thededicated dust collector 80, which allows theyarn waste 75 to be collected. - Thus, the
yarn waste 75 is prevented from dispersing to the surroundings to adhere to the machine frame main body of thewinder unit 10 or thepackage 30. Consequently, an operational environment and package quality can be improved. Furthermore, the provision of thedust collector 80 in thesplicer device 14 eliminates the need for a complicated dust collecting path, thus simplifying the device. This also prevents theyarn waste 75 from disadvantageously clogging in the middle of the dust collecting path, thus reducing the amount of required maintenance operation. - Furthermore, the
splicer device 14 according to the present embodiment, thedust collector 80 includes thedust collecting chamber 81 shaped like the substantial cylinder. The whirlingair stream 74 is generated inside thedust collecting chamber 81 to collect theyarn waste 75. - Thus, the whirling
air stream 74 allows theyarn waste 75 to be efficiently collected in thedust collecting chamber 81. - The
splicer device 14 according to the present embodiment includes the untwistingpipe 82 into which during yarn splicing, the yarn end is introduced and untwisted by compressed air. Furthermore, thedust collector 80 includes the yarnwaste introduction port 83 through which theyarn waste 75 is introduced into thedust collecting chamber 81 in the substantially tangential direction thereof. The air stream from the untwistingpipe 82 generated by ejection of the compressed air is blown into the yarnwaste introduction port 83 to generate the whirlingair stream 74. - Thus, the
yarn waste 75 generated during yarn untwisting is introduced directly into thedust collecting chamber 81. This significantly facilitates dust collection. Furthermore, the air stream from the untwistingpipe 82 is utilized to generate the whirlingair stream 74. This enables theyarn waste 75 to be collected in thedust collecting chamber 81 without the need for, for example, a negative pressure source. - In the
splicer device 84 according to the present embodiment, theair vent filter 84 is provided at least at one axial end of the cylindricaldust collecting chamber 81. - Thus, the
air vent filter 84 can inhibit theyarn waste 75 from dispersing from thedust collecting chamber 81. Furthermore, the whirlingair stream 74 can be smoothly discharged via theair vent filter 84. Thus, the air stream containing theyarn waste 75 can be prevented from flowing back to the untwistingpipe 82 side. - Furthermore, in the
splicer device 14 according to the present embodiment, the yarnwaste discharge opening 85 is formed at one axial end (upper end) of the substantially cylindricaldust collecting chamber 81 so that the collectedyarn waste 75 is discharged to an exterior of thedust collecting chamber 81 through the yarnwaste discharge opening 85. - Thus, the
yarn waste 75 collected in thedust collector 80 can be easily discharged to the exterior through the yarnwaste discharge opening 85. - In the
splicer device 14 according to the present embodiment, the bar-like member 86 with the circular cross section is provided in the central portion of thedust collecting chamber 81. - Thus, the
yarn waste 75 can be held together in the central part of the dust collecting chamber while being entangled with the bar-like member 86. Consequently, theyarn waste 75 can be easily collected from thedust collecting chamber 81. - Furthermore, in the
splicer device 14 according to the present embodiment, one end of the bar-like member 86 is tapered. - Thus, the
yarn waste 75 can be easily collected by moving theyarn waste 75 entangled with a periphery of the bar-like member 86 toward a tapered end of the bar-like member 86 and slipping theyarn waste 75 off the bar-like member 86. - In the
splicer device 14 according to the present embodiment, the substantially cylindricaldust collecting chamber 81 is configured such that one axial end side (upper end side) of thedust collecting chamber 81 can be opened by removing thecover section 87. - Thus, a maintenance operation such as cleaning of the interior of the
dust collecting chamber 81 can be easily performed. - Furthermore, the
splicer device 14 according to the present embodiment with thedust collector 80 mounted therein can be installed in and removed from the frame (above-described panel 91) of thewinder unit 10. - Thus, the maintenance operation, replacement of the
splicer device 14, or the like can be easily performed. Furthermore, the splicer main body for yarn splicing and thedust collector 80 can be integrally handled together and thus easily installed in and removed from the frame of thewinder unit 10. - Furthermore, the automatic winder according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of the
winder units 10 each including thesplicer device 14. - Thus, the
yarn waste 75 is prevented from dispersing to adhere to the package. Consequently, high-quality packages can be manufactured. - Furthermore, the automatic winder according to the present embodiment includes the blower box that discharges the
yarn waste 75 collected in thedust collector 80 to the exterior of thedust collector 80. - Thus, the
yarn waste 75 can be efficiently discharged to the exterior of thedust collector 80, allowing the maintenance operation to be more easily performed. - The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described. The above-described configuration can be modified, for example, as follows.
- The sectional shape of the
dust collecting chamber 81 is preferably circular in order to allow the whirling air stream to be smoothly generated. However, thedust collecting chamber 81 is not limited to the cylindrical shape but may be, for example, tapered (annular). The tapered shape preferably increases the centrifugal force as the whirling air stream advances from a larger diameter portion to a smaller diameter portion of the taper. This improves the dust collecting capability. Alternatively, the dust collecting chamber may be formed like a hollow donut. - The arrangement in which the yarn
waste discharging opening 85 and theair vent filter 84 are formed in thecover section 87 may be changed to, for example, an arrangement in which the yarnwaste discharging opening 85 and theair vent filter 84 are formed directly in a member comprising thedust collecting member 81. - Furthermore, the arrangement in which the yarn
waste discharging opening 85 and theair vent filter 84 are formed at the top portion of thedust collecting chamber 81 may be changed to, for example, an arrangement in which the yarnwaste discharging opening 85 and theair vent filter 84 are formed at the bottom (lower portion) of thedust collecting chamber 81. However, since theyarn waste 75 is collected in the lower portion by the whirling air stream, while air is discharged from the upper portion, theair vent filter 84 is preferably provided in the upper portion of thedust collecting chamber 81. - The yarn
waste discharging opening 85 can be omitted. However, in this case, the sucking operation using thesuction pipe 95 is impossible. Thus, thedust collecting chamber 81 is partly open so that theyarn waste 75 can be manually removed. - The
air vent filter 84 configured like a wire screen may be changed to a finer filter. However, a filter with low air resistance is preferably used in order to prevent the air stream from flowing back to the untwistingpipe 82 side. - In an alternative arrangement, the
cover section 87 may be formed of an elastic body, for example, rubber, instead of resin so as to be fixed to thedust collecting chamber 81 by being elastically deformed during attachment. - The arrangement in which the lower portion of the bar-
like member 86 is cylindrical, while the upper portion thereof is substantially conical may be changed to an arrangement in which the bar-like member 86 is entirely cylindrical or conical. Alternatively, the bar-like member 86 may have a tapered shape other than a conical one. - The bar-
like member 86 may be omitted. However, the bar-like member 86 is preferably provided in order to prevent theyarn waste 75 from growing into a ball form, thus avoiding blockage of the yarnwaste discharging opening 85. - In connection with the timing for the sucking operation, suction may be performed, for example, every time yarn splicing is completed, rather than after the
yarn waste 75 has accumulated. Furthermore, the arrangement may be changed to one in which for example, thesuction pipe 95 is always connected to the yarnwaste discharging opening 85 so that after completion of yarn splicing, the control valve is automatically opened to suck theyarn waste 75. The automatic opening of the control valve is particularly suitable in that the possible accumulation of theyarn waste 75 is avoided and in that the suction is prevented from affecting the untwisting of the yarn end. When the yarnwaste discharging openings 85 in the plurality ofwinder units 10 are all connected to the single blower, the control valve is preferably provided in each of thewinder units 10 because this allows the discharge of theyarn waste 75 to be controlled for each of thewinder units 10. - In an alternative arrangement, instead of the blower in the blower box in the automatic wider, a compact negative pressure source that can be carried by the maintenance worker may be connected to the yarn
waste discharging opening 85. - The arrangement in which the
cover section 87 is located in the top portion of thedust collecting chamber 81 may be changed to for example, an arrangement in which the lower portion (bottom) of thedust collecting chamber 81 is open, with the cover section located so as to close the open portion. In this case, theyarn waste 75 accumulates on the cover section forming the bottom of thedust collecting chamber 81. Thus, theyarn waste 75 can be easily collected by opening the cover section to allow theyarn waste 75 to fall under the weight of theyarn waste 75. - Instead of the structure that the
splicer device 14 with thedust collector 80 mounted therein can be installed in and removed from the frame of thewinder unit 10, a structure may be adopted in which thesplicer device 14 and thedust collector 80 can be individually installed in and removed from thewinder unit 10. - The embodiment has been described in conjunction with the automatic winder. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to this aspect. The present invention is applicable to other yarn winding machines, for example, a spinning machine including a splicer device with a dust collector.
- While the present invention has been described with respect to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the disclosed invention may be modified in numerous ways and may assume many embodiments other than those specifically set out and described above. Accordingly, it is intended by the appended claims to cover all modifications of the present invention that fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
- A splicer unit (14) comprising an untwisting pipe (82) into which during yarn splicing, a yarn end is introduced and untwisted by compressed air, the splicer unit being characterized in that:the splicer unit comprises a dedicated dust collector (82) configured to collect yarn waste and including:a dust collecting chamber (81) in which the yarn waste is collected; anda yarn waste inlet (83) through which the yarn waste is introduced into the dust collecting chamber (81), andthe yarn waste is collected in the dust collecting chamber by blowing an air flow from the untwisting pipe (82) generated by injection of the compressed air against the yarn waste inlet (83).
- A splicer unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the dust collecting chamber (81) is shaped substantially like a cylinder or a cone, and the yarn waste is collected by generating a swirling air flow in the dust collecting chamber.
- A splicer unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the yarn waste inlet (83) is provided so as to allow the yarn waste to be guided into the dust collecting chamber in a substantially tangential direction, and
the swirling air flow is generated by blowing an air flow from the untwisting pipe (82) generated by injection of the compressed air against the yarn waste inlet (83). - A splicer unit (14) according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that an air vent filter (84) is provided at least at one axial end of the collecting chamber (81).
- A splicer unit (14) according to claim 4, characterized in that a yarn waste discharge opening (85) is formed at least at one axial end of the collecting chamber (81) so that the collected yarn waste is discharged to an exterior of the dust collecting chamber (81) through the yarn waste discharge opening (85).
- A splicer unit (14) according to claim 5, characterized in that a bar-like member (86) with a circular cross section is provided in a central portion of the dust collecting chamber (81).
- A splicer unit (14) according to claim 6, characterized in that at least one end of the bar-like member (86) is tapered.
- A splicer unit (14) according to claim 7, characterized in that at least one axial end of the collecting chamber (81) can be opened.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008034285A JP2009190853A (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2008-02-15 | Splicer unit and thread winding machine |
EP20080020584 EP2090539B1 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2008-11-26 | Yarn winding machine |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08020584.2 Division | 2008-11-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2390216A1 true EP2390216A1 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
EP2390216B1 EP2390216B1 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
Family
ID=41000957
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11178828A Expired - Fee Related EP2390216B1 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2008-11-26 | Splicer unit |
EP20080020584 Expired - Fee Related EP2090539B1 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2008-11-26 | Yarn winding machine |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20080020584 Expired - Fee Related EP2090539B1 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2008-11-26 | Yarn winding machine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2390216B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2009190853A (en) |
CN (2) | CN101508394B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2450302A3 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2013-08-14 | Murata Machinery, Ltd. | Yarn splicing device and yarn winding machine |
EP3009540A3 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-11-02 | Murata Machinery, Ltd. | Yarn winding machine |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101329210B1 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2013-11-13 | 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 | Cleaner device of splicer device |
JP2013067900A (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-18 | Murata Mach Ltd | Spinning machine |
JP2013067474A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-18 | Murata Machinery Ltd | Yarn winding machine and yarn winding unit |
JP2013253358A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-19 | Murata Mach Ltd | Spinning machine |
CN103290541B (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2016-07-06 | 无锡市三达纺配有限公司 | A kind of air twisting driver with retracting device |
DE102014016197A1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-04 | Saurer Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Workstation of a cheese winder |
JP2016166067A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-09-15 | 村田機械株式会社 | Ending device, spinning machine and automatic winder |
JP2016175734A (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2016-10-06 | 村田機械株式会社 | Untwisting pipe member and piecing device comprising the same |
JP2017206327A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-11-24 | 村田機械株式会社 | Textile machine |
JP7026560B2 (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2022-02-28 | Tmtマシナリー株式会社 | Splicer for synthetic yarn |
JP2019182662A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-10-24 | Tmtマシナリー株式会社 | Splicer for synthetic yarn |
EP3553009B1 (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2022-03-30 | TMT Machinery, Inc. | Synthetic yarn splicer |
JP7202956B2 (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2023-01-12 | Tmtマシナリー株式会社 | Splicer for synthetic yarn |
CN110182652B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-12-08 | 泉州威廉针织科技研究院股份有限公司 | Numerical control splicing device for knitting robot |
EP3753885A1 (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-23 | Heberlein AG | Suction device for a textile machine, textile machine with a suction device, use of two cyclone elements and method for suctioning yarns |
CN112125063A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-25 | 安徽日发纺织机械有限公司 | Pneumatic splicing device with single-spindle yarn suction nozzle and splicing method thereof |
CN112224991B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-27 | 衡阳新新纺织机械有限公司 | Flexible yarn cleaning device for yarn winding processing |
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DE4229552A1 (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1994-03-10 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Textile machinery - has arrangement of filtrate in air circulation extraction chamber to prevent choking with dust, lint and fly |
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EP3009540A3 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-11-02 | Murata Machinery, Ltd. | Yarn winding machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101508394A (en) | 2009-08-19 |
EP2090539B1 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
EP2090539A3 (en) | 2009-12-16 |
EP2390216B1 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
EP2090539A2 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
CN101508394B (en) | 2012-08-22 |
CN102674079A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
JP2009190853A (en) | 2009-08-27 |
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