EP2388113B2 - Safety knife - Google Patents
Safety knife Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2388113B2 EP2388113B2 EP11166218.5A EP11166218A EP2388113B2 EP 2388113 B2 EP2388113 B2 EP 2388113B2 EP 11166218 A EP11166218 A EP 11166218A EP 2388113 B2 EP2388113 B2 EP 2388113B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blade holder
- blade
- knife
- stop
- pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
- B26B5/001—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a safety knife in that it comprises a blade retracting automatically at the end of cutting.
- the drive stops are disengaged by a ramp system as known in the document EP 1 273 399 A1 .
- the spring loaded blade holder At the end of cutting, the spring loaded blade holder returns to the rear position.
- the present invention aims to improve such a knife by ensuring a more precise position of the blade holder in the advanced position and a more controlled rotation so that the tooth comes more precisely fit into the cutout of the knife housing.
- the present invention provides an automatically retractable blade knife according to the appended claims.
- a knife according to the present invention is shown in figure 1 .
- It comprises a knife body 1 provided with a receiving housing of a blade 2 protruding from the front of the knife under the action of a handle 8 disposed under a rear portion of the knife body.
- the knife body comprises a left half shell 1a and a right half shell 1b hidden and a hatch 1c that allows the blade to be changed.
- the knife comprises a pusher 4 for driving the blade holder in a longitudinal direction of output of the blade.
- the pusher element comprises a thrust abutment 5 intended to engage in a longitudinal direction of output of the blade with a counter-abutment 6 of the blade holder.
- the pusher slides in the knife body and is guided by rails 41 received in grooves 40 of the pusher.
- the pusher and the blade holder comprise means 15, 16 adapted to release the thrust stop of the abutment under the action of a rotation of the blade and blade holder to an inclined cutting position as shown in FIG. figure 3 .
- the means adapted to release the thrust stop of the abutment comprise a first lateral ramp 15 on the blade holder and a second lateral ramp 16 on the pusher.
- the thrust bearing 5 and the second ramp 16 are carried by a flexible arm 7 connected to the pusher.
- the figure 3 represents the knife of the figure 2 blade output cutting position, ie blade holder 3 bears against the inner wall at the top of the shell 1b.
- This position is obtained when the object to be cut is pressed.
- the blade holder has in its upper front portion of the door a tooth 13 and the knife body comprises a housing 14 for receiving the tooth when the blade holder is in the cutting position.
- the blade In the cutting position, the blade is inclined relative to the axis of the knife.
- the blade holder is biased towards the rear by a spring 28 for returning the blade holder, represented in particular by Figure 6A .
- This spring clings to a pin 29 in the lower part of the right shell 1b of the knife body shown in FIG. figure 7 .
- the axis of the spring 28 is inclined so that the return spring 28 pulls the blade holder down which facilitates the retraction of the blade holder when the blade is no longer in contact with the object to be cut.
- the blade holder for its part is recalled towards the rear by its return spring 28.
- the ramp 16 pushes the ramp 15 which bends the arm 7 of the pusher laterally and releases the abutment 5 of the abutment 6 as more particularly shown in FIG. figure 4D .
- the latter comprises a pin 9 shown in FIG. Figure 6A .
- This piece is made at the free end of a butt ending an arm 12 extending the blade holder 3 rearwardly.
- This piece is received in a slide 10 of the knife body shown in FIG. figure 7 .
- the pin is stopped at the end of advancing stroke of the blade holder by a stop 11 shown in particular at the figure 7 .
- the starting position of the blade holder is detailed at figure 5 .
- the pin 9 is at one end of the slide 10 aligned with the stop of the blade holder 6.
- the pusher 4 is set back relative to the blade holder, the drive stops not being engaged.
- This abutment is for example made with a small segment of rubber cylinder to dampen shocks during the support on the handle and the advance of the pusher and the blade holder and make up the games and tolerances of these parts.
- This stopper disposed at the end of the slide 10 holds the pin 9 which forms an axis of rotation of the blade holder to move it from an advanced position to an inclined cutting position.
- the pin 9 is disposed at the end of an arm 12 extending the blade holder 3 rearwardly so as to enlarge the radius of rotation of the blade holder.
- the stopper 11 is preferably a resilient abutment for example rubber or silicone.
- the pin 9, the slide 10 and the stopper 11 are located at the bottom of the knife so that the pin remains below or in alignment with a lower part of the thrust bearing 5.
- This axis passes through the bottom of the stop 6 and the long edge of the blade 2.
- the driving abutment 6 in particular in its upward rotational movement, recoils with respect to an axis passing through the axis of the slide 10 and the blade holder generally retracts.
- FIGS. Figures 4A to 4D The various positions taken by the thrust stops 5, 6 of the blade holder are illustrated in FIGS. Figures 4A to 4D .
- the stops are released from each other because the radius of curvature centered on the pawn 9 of the curved front edge 6a of the abutment of the blade holder is greater than the radius of curvature of the curved front edge of the abutment 5 of the pusher engaging with the front edge of the abutment of the blade holder.
- This position is represented in figure 4C .
- the arm 7 flexes when the ramps 15, 16 of the blade holder and the arm engage, and the drive stop 5 and the end of the arm 7 move laterally away from the stop 6 as represented in figure 4D .
- a release of the support on the workpiece then allows the blade holder to enter the knife under the action of the spring 28.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne un couteau de sécurité en ce qu'il comporte une lame se rétractant automatiquement en fin de coupe.The present invention relates to a safety knife in that it comprises a blade retracting automatically at the end of cutting.
Un exemple de couteau de sécurité connu est donné par le document
Lors de la rotation du porte lame, les butées d'entraînement sont désengagées par un système à rampes tel que connu dans le document
En fin de coupe, le porte lame rappelé par un ressort revient en position arrière.At the end of cutting, the spring loaded blade holder returns to the rear position.
La présente invention vise à perfectionner un tel couteau en assurant une position plus précise du porte lame en position avancée et une rotation plus maîtrisée de sorte que la dent vienne plus précisément s'insérer dans la découpe du boîtier du couteau.The present invention aims to improve such a knife by ensuring a more precise position of the blade holder in the advanced position and a more controlled rotation so that the tooth comes more precisely fit into the cutout of the knife housing.
Pour ce faire la présente invention propose un couteau à lame rétractable automatiquement selon les revendications annexées.To do this, the present invention provides an automatically retractable blade knife according to the appended claims.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention seront apparents à la lecture de la description qui suit d'un exemple de réalisation non limitatif de l'invention accompagné des dessins qui représentent:
- en
figure 1 : une vue de côté d'un couteau réalisé selon l'invention; - aux
figures 2A et 2B : des vues de côté du couteau de lafigure 1 ouvert lame en position reculée et en position avancée; - en
figure 3 : une vue de côté du couteau de lafigure 1 ouvert lame sortie en position de coupe; - aux
figures 4A à 4D : des vues de détail des butées de manoeuvre d'un couteau selon l'invention; - en
figure 5 : une vue de côté d'un détail d'un porte lame et d'un poussoir selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention en position dans la coque droite du couteau de lafigure 1 ; - aux
figures 6A et 6B : des vues respectivement en perspective et de côté du porte lame de lafigure 5 ; - en
figure 7 : une vue de la coque droite du couteau de lafigure 5
- in
figure 1 : a side view of a knife made according to the invention; - to the
Figures 2A and 2B : side views of the knife from thefigure 1 open blade in retracted position and in advanced position; - in
figure 3 : a side view of the knife of thefigure 1 open blade outlet in cutting position; - to the
Figures 4A to 4D : detailed views of the operating stops of a knife according to the invention; - in
figure 5 : a side view of a detail of a blade holder and a pusher according to one embodiment of the invention in position in the right shell of the knife of thefigure 1 ; - to the
Figures 6A and 6B : respectively perspective and side views of the blade holder of thefigure 5 ; - in
figure 7 : a view of the right hull of the knife of thefigure 5
Un couteau conforme à la présente invention est représenté en
Il comporte un corps de couteau 1 pourvu d'un logement de réception d'une lame 2 sortant par l'avant du couteau sous l'action, d'une poignée 8 disposée sous une partie arrière du corps de couteau.It comprises a knife body 1 provided with a receiving housing of a
Le corps de couteau comporte une demi coque gauche 1a et une demi coque droite 1b masquée ainsi qu'une trappe 1c qui permet de changeur la lame.The knife body comprises a
Comme représenté aux
En référence à la
L'élément poussoir comporte une butée de poussée 5, destinée à venir en prise dans une direction longitudinale de sortie de la lame avec une contre butée 6 du porte lame.The pusher element comprises a
Le poussoir coulisse dans le corps de couteau et est guidé par des rails 41 reçus dans des rainures 40 du poussoir.The pusher slides in the knife body and is guided by
Le poussoir et le porte lame comportent des moyens 15, 16 adaptés pour dégager la butée de poussée de la contre butée sous l'action d'une rotation du porte lame et de la lame vers une position de coupe inclinée comme représentée en
Selon l'exemple, les moyens adaptés pour dégager la butée de poussée de la contre butée comportent une première rampe latérale 15 sur le porte lame et une seconde rampe latérale 16 sur le poussoir.According to the example, the means adapted to release the thrust stop of the abutment comprise a first
La butée de poussée 5 et la seconde rampe 16 sont portées par un bras flexible 7 raccordé au poussoir.The thrust bearing 5 and the
La
Cette position est obtenue lorsque l'on appuie sur l'objet à couper.This position is obtained when the object to be cut is pressed.
Selon l'exemple, pour maintenir le porte lame 3 et la lame 2 en position de coupe, le porte lame comporte dans sa partie supérieure avant du porte une dent 13 et le corps du couteau comporte un logement 14 de réception de la dent lorsque le porte lame est en position de coupe.According to the example, to maintain the
Il est envisageable de remplacer la dent et le logement par des moyens de friction ou de prévoir un simple appui.It is conceivable to replace the tooth and the housing by means of friction or to provide a simple support.
En position de coupe, la lame est inclinée par rapport à l'axe du couteau.In the cutting position, the blade is inclined relative to the axis of the knife.
Le porte lame est rappelé vers l'arrière par un ressort 28 de rappel du porte lame représenté en particulier en
Ce ressort s'accroche sur un téton 29 en partie basse de la coque droite 1b du corps de couteau représenté en
L'axe du ressort 28 est incliné de sorte que le ressort de rappel 28 tire le porte lame vers le bas ce qui facilite la rentrée du porte lame lorsque la lame n'est plus en contact avec l'objet à couper.The axis of the
Comme il sera vu plus bas, dans la position de coupe, les butées 5 et 6 ne sont plus en engagement.As will be seen below, in the cutting position, the
En effet, le fonctionnement du couteau est le suivant.Indeed, the operation of the knife is the following.
Lorsque la poignée 8 est relâchée, position de la
Le porte lame pour sa part est rappelé vers l'arrière par son ressort de rappel 28.The blade holder for its part is recalled towards the rear by its
Lorsque l'on appuie sur la poignée on fait tourner la bielle 20 qui fait avancer le poussoir 4 qui pousse lui même le porte lamé 3, au travers des butées 5, 6 qui sont en prise.When pressing the handle is rotated the
La poussée vers l'avant s'effectue jusqu'à arrêt du porte lame dont un pion d'arrêt vient en contact avec une butée d'arrêt du corps du couteau. Cette position est la position de la
Pour passer en position de coupe on appuie la pointe du couteau sur l'objet à couper ce qui fait basculer le porte lame en rotation vers la position de coupe, position de la
Lors de la rotation du porte lame, la rampe 16, repousse la rampe 15 ce qui fait fléchir le bras 7 du poussoir latéralement et dégage la butée 5 de la contre butée 6 comme plus particulièrement représenté en
Pour mieux maîtriser la rotation du porte lame, ce dernier comporte un pion 9 représenté en
Ce pion est réalisé au bout libre d'une crosse terminant un bras 12 prolongeant le porte lame 3 vers l'arrière.This piece is made at the free end of a butt ending an
Ce pion est reçu dans une glissière 10 du corps de couteau représentée à la
Le pion est arrêté en fin de course d'avancée du porte lame par une butée d'arrêt 11 représentée en particulier à la
La position de départ du porte lame est détaillée à la
Le pion 9 est à un bout de la glissière 10 alignée avec la butée du porte lame 6.The
Le poussoir 4 est en retrait par rapport au porte lame, les butées d'entraînement n'étant pas en prise.The
A l'extrémité opposée au pion de la glissière se trouve la butée 11.At the end opposite to the slider pin is the
Cette butée est par exemple réalisée avec un petit segment de cylindre caoutchouc pour amortir les chocs lors de l'appui sur la poignée et de l'avancée du poussoir et du porte lame et rattraper les jeux et tolérances de ces pièces.This abutment is for example made with a small segment of rubber cylinder to dampen shocks during the support on the handle and the advance of the pusher and the blade holder and make up the games and tolerances of these parts.
Cette butée d'arrêt disposée en fin de glissière 10 retient le pion 9 qui forme un axe de rotation du porte lame pour le faire passer d'une position avancée à une position de coupe inclinée.This stopper disposed at the end of the
Le pion 9 est disposé en bout d'un bras 12 prolongeant le porte lame 3 vers l'arrière en sorte d'agrandir le rayon de rotation du porte lame.The
Pour rattraper les jeux des diverses pièces du couteau, la butée d'arrêt 11 est préférablement une butée élastique par exemple caoutchouc ou silicone.To make up the play of the various parts of the knife, the
Le pion 9, la glissière 10 et la butée d'arrêt 11 sont situés en partie basse du couteau de sorte que le pion reste au dessous ou en alignement avec une partie inférieure de la butée de poussée 5.The
Sur cette
Ces arêtes d'engagement courbes permettent un dégagement en rotation de ces butées sans contrainte vers l'avant du porte lame.These curved engagement edges allow a release in rotation of these stops without constraint towards the front of the blade holder.
Sur la
Cet axe passe par le bas de la butée 6 et longue le tranchant de la lame 2.This axis passes through the bottom of the
Lors de la rotation du porte lame autour d'un axe de rotation défini par le pion 9, l'ensemble des points du porte lame et de la lame au dessus de cet axe se déplacent vers le haut et vers l'arrière par rapport à un repère orthogonal x, y ayant un axe vertical orienté vers le haut et un axe horizontal orienté vers l'avant du couteau.When rotating the blade holder about an axis of rotation defined by the
Lorsque par exemple le porte lame tourne vers une position définie par l'axe A', obtenu par rotation de l'axe A autour du pion 9 d'un angle α, l'ensemble des points du porte lame et de la lame à partir de l'axe A et vers le haut du porte lame, et en particulier la butée d'entraînement 6, auront décrit un arc de cercle et leur distance au pion projetée sur l'axe A sera réduite d'un facteur cos α.When for example the blade holder rotates to a position defined by the axis A ', obtained by rotation of the axis A around the
De la sorte, lors de la rotation du porte lame 3 la butée d'entraînement 6 notamment dans son mouvement rotatif vers le haut recule par rapport à un axe passant par l'axe de la glissière 10 et le porte lame recule globalement.In this way, during the rotation of the
Les diverses positions que prennent les butées 5, 6 de poussée du porte lame sont illustrées aux
En
Lorsque le poussoir avance, il entraîne le porte lame et les butées 5, 6 sont en prise, l'arête frontale courbe de la butée 5 venant sous l'arête frontale courbe 6a de la butée 6. Cette position est représentée à la
Une fois le porte lame en butée avant, lorsque le porte lame est mis en rotation par l'appui sur l'objet à couper, les butées se dégagent l'une de l'autre du fait que le rayon de courbure centré sur le pion 9 de l'arête frontale courbe 6a de la butée du porte lame est plus important que le rayon de courbure de l'arête frontale courbe de la butée 5 du poussoir s'engageant avec l'arête frontale de la butée du porte lame.Once the blade holder abuts before, when the blade holder is rotated by the support on the object to be cut, the stops are released from each other because the radius of curvature centered on the
Cette position est représentée à la
Toujours lorsque le porte lame tourne autour du pion, le bras 7 fléchit lors de l'engagement des rampes 15, 16 du porte lame et du bras et la butée d'entraînement 5 et bout de bras 7 s'écarte latéralement de la butée 6. comme représenté à la
Un relâchement de l'appui sur la pièce à couper permet alors au porte lame de rentrer dans le couteau sous l'action du ressort 28.A release of the support on the workpiece then allows the blade holder to enter the knife under the action of the
L'invention définie par la portée des revendications qui suivent n'est pas limitée à l'exemple représenté et notamment le dispositif d'entraînement du poussoir peut être un système différent du système à bielle et poignée rotative représenté.The invention defined by the scope of the following claims is not limited to the example shown and in particular the drive device of the pusher may be a different system of the connecting rod system and rotary handle shown.
Claims (10)
- Knife with an automatically retractable blade including a knife body (1) provided with a reception housing (2) for a blade associated with a blade holder (3) and provided with a pushing member (4) for driving the blade holder in a longitudinal blade exit direction, for which the pushing member comprises a thrusting stop (5), engaged in the longitudinal blade exit direction with a blade holder counter stop (6), characterized in that the thrusting stop and the counter stop include curved engaging edges adapted to allow a rotational release of the stops without any forward constraint to the blade holder and in that it includes means adapted for laterally moving the pushing member of the driving stop (5) apart from the blade holder driving stop (6), these means including a first lateral ramp (15) on the blade holder and a second lateral ramp (16) on the pushing member.
- Knife with an automatically retractable blade according to claim 1, characterized in that the curvature radius of the curved frontal edge (6a) of the blade holder counter stop (6) is higher than the curvature radius of the curved frontal edge of the thrusting stop (5) of the pushing member which engages the frontal edge of the blade holder counter stop.
- Knife with an automatically retractable blade according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the blade holder comprises a pin arranged at the end of an arm (12) extending the blade holder (3) backwards.
- Knife with an automatically retractable blade according to claim 3, characterized in that it includes a groove (10) receiving the pin (9), the pin (9) being adapted to slide within the groove.
- Knife with an automatically retractable blade according to claim 4, characterized in that the groove (10) is located in a lower part of the knife so that the pin remains under or in alignment with a lower part of the thrusting stop (5).
- Knife according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that it includes an arresting stop (11) for the pin (9) at the groove (10) end on the blade exit side.
- Knife according to claim 6, characterized in that the arresting stop (11) is a resilient stop.
- Knife according to any one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that an horizontal axis (A), parallel to a sliding axis of the blade holder within the knife body and going through the pin (9) goes through the stop (6) bottom and goes along the blade (2) cutting edge.
- Knife according to claim 8, characterized in that the position of the pin on the blade holder is adapted so that, when the blade holder turns from an exit longitudinal position to an inclined cutting position by rotation around the pin (9) of an angle (α), the distance to the pin projected on the axis (A) of the blade holder driving stop (6) is reduced according to a factor of cos α.
- Knife according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the thrusting stop (5) and the second ramp (16) are carried by a flexible arm (7) connected to the pushing member.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1053946A FR2960174B1 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2010-05-21 | SAFETY KNIFE |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2388113A1 EP2388113A1 (en) | 2011-11-23 |
EP2388113B1 EP2388113B1 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
EP2388113B2 true EP2388113B2 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=43302686
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11166218.5A Not-in-force EP2388113B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2011-05-16 | Safety knife |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2388113B2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2960174B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8776380B1 (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2014-07-15 | Elwood Dean Quimby | Utility knife with retractable blade |
FR3001908B1 (en) * | 2013-02-14 | 2015-04-17 | Mure Et Peyrot | BLADE HOLDER DEVICE WITH AUTOMATIC BLADE RETENTION MECHANISM AT THE END OF CUTTING AND SAFETY KNIFE INCLUDING THE SAME |
US10814505B2 (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2020-10-27 | Martor Kg | Knife with automatic blade retraction |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2826898B1 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2003-09-19 | Gerard Tremblay | RETRACTABLE BLADE CUTTING DEVICE |
JP4851242B2 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2012-01-11 | オルファ株式会社 | Safety cutter knife |
FR2911532B1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2009-12-11 | Mure & Peyrot | AUTOMATICALLY RETRACTABLE BLADE KNIFE |
FR2915416B1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2010-01-22 | Mure & Peyrot | SAFETY KNIFE WITH AUTOMATIC BLADE RETRACTION DEVICE AT THE END OF THE CUT |
-
2010
- 2010-05-21 FR FR1053946A patent/FR2960174B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-05-16 EP EP11166218.5A patent/EP2388113B2/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2960174A1 (en) | 2011-11-25 |
EP2388113B1 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
EP2388113A1 (en) | 2011-11-23 |
FR2960174B1 (en) | 2012-09-28 |
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