EP2382690B1 - Elektrische vorrichtung mit einem automatischen anschlussendgerät - Google Patents

Elektrische vorrichtung mit einem automatischen anschlussendgerät Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2382690B1
EP2382690B1 EP10704395A EP10704395A EP2382690B1 EP 2382690 B1 EP2382690 B1 EP 2382690B1 EP 10704395 A EP10704395 A EP 10704395A EP 10704395 A EP10704395 A EP 10704395A EP 2382690 B1 EP2382690 B1 EP 2382690B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
terminal
edge
conductor
cap
closed position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10704395A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2382690A1 (de
Inventor
Olivier Desissard
Grégory Hardoin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Legrand SNC
Legrand France SA
Original Assignee
Legrand SNC
Legrand France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Legrand SNC, Legrand France SA filed Critical Legrand SNC
Priority to PL10704395T priority Critical patent/PL2382690T3/pl
Publication of EP2382690A1 publication Critical patent/EP2382690A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2382690B1 publication Critical patent/EP2382690B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/50—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw
    • H01R4/5008—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw using rotatable cam
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • H01R4/2433—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base one part of the base being movable to push the cable into the slot

Definitions

  • the invention relates to electrical devices comprising at least one automatically connected terminal disposed in an envelope.
  • the envelope has an insertion opening of an electrical conductor in a predetermined direction to engage the stripped end of the conductor in the self-connecting terminal, which generally comprises a spring which is -bouting on the driver to keep it in the terminal if it is asked to be removed from the envelope.
  • no means is provided to act on the spring to allow the removal of a conductor in place in the self-connecting terminal.
  • the envelope is provided with a pusher for acting on the spring to release the driver and allow its removal.
  • the French patent application 2,860,346 proposes for example that the pusher is formed by a section of the wall of the envelope, having a certain flexibility, and a rigid finger, to the benefit of the compactness of the device,
  • the invention aims to provide an electrical apparatus comprising at least one automatically connected terminal which is capable of allowing the removal of a conductor engaged in this terminal in a particularly simple, convenient and economical manner.
  • the extraction of the driver from the device is effected by simply raising the conductor parallel to itself, after passing the hood in the remote position.
  • the extraction of the conductor does not occur in the same movement as the insertion (axially to the driver), but in a totally different movement (tilting parallel to the driver).
  • the apparatus according to the invention thus makes it possible to extract the conductor as conveniently and reliably as devices equipped with a disconnection pusher, but without the presence of such a pusher.
  • the apparatus according to the invention makes it possible to verify the good positioning of the conductor in the terminal with automatic connection, by passing the bonnet in the open position to check the position of the driver through the elongated opening; or besides with the hood that remains in the closed position, if the hood is transparent material.
  • the socket 10 illustrated in the drawings comprises a body 11, a cover 12 and a plurality of assemblies, here three in number, each comprising a spring 13 and a contact unit 14.
  • the socket 10 further comprises, at the front, non-illustrated facade elements, in particular a circular plate forming the bottom of the receiving well of a current plug, this plate masking the compartments where the springs and the springs are located. contact units, with of course an orifice for each current pin.
  • the body 11, the cover 12 and the non-illustrated facade elements are made of insulating material, here plastic.
  • the contact unit 14 is made of a conductive material, here made of brass or another metallic material.
  • the springs 13 are also made of metallic material, here in stainless steel.
  • the body 11 is here made of a single piece.
  • It comprises a plate 15 and a barrel 16 projecting from the palate 15, in the center of the latter, towards the rear.
  • the plate 15 On each side of the barrel 16, the plate 15 has a fastening opening 17 in the form of a keyhole which would be curved.
  • the shaft 16 comprises a portion 18 for receiving a current plug and a portion 19 for housing the electrical connection and contact elements.
  • the portion 18 extends from the plate 15.
  • the portion 19 is formed by a set of walls delimiting a well bottom surface 22 and three compartments 25A, 25B and 25C arranged side by side in recess with respect to the bottom surface 22.
  • This compartment is globally parallelepipedic.
  • bottom face 30 It is delimited by a bottom face 30 and, laterally, by two large faces 31A and 31B, opposite to each other, and two small faces 32A and 32B, opposite to each other.
  • the bottom face 30 is limited to a narrow band 33 on each side of which there is a respective elongate opening 34.
  • Each elongate opening 34 is connected to a respective notch 35.
  • protrusion 36 From the narrowband portion 33 of the bottom face 30, protrudes a protrusion 36 keyhole profile whose rounded portion is on the side of the face 32A.
  • the bottom face 30 borders a blind recess 37.
  • the recess 37 serves, when a current plug is engaged in the socket 10, to receive the end of the one of the pins of this power plug.
  • Compartment 25C is identical to compartment 25A. The same numerical references were used as for compartment 25A.
  • Compartment 25B located between compartments 25A and 25C, has a sub-compartment 38 similar to the portion of compartment 25A into which openings 34 open.
  • the sub-compartment 38 connects to a sub-compartment 40.
  • Each of the sub-compartments 39 and 40 is connected, on the side opposite the subcompartment 38, to a respective trench 41 and 42.
  • the trenches 41 and 42 are each recessed relative to the lateral surface 21 and oriented along the axial direction of the portion 18.
  • the sub-compartments 39 and 40 each have a bottom face 43 closer to the bottom surface 22 than the bottom face 30 of the compartments 25A and 25C.
  • the length over which the sub-compartment 39 extends between the sub-compartment 38 and the trench 41 is shorter than the length over which the subcompartment 40 extends between the sub-compartment 38 and the trench 42.
  • Trenches 41 and 42 serve to receive a land contact strip when the plug is in Germanic format.
  • the greater length of the subcompartment 40 makes it possible to project from it the earth pin when the plug is in the Franco-Belgian format.
  • It comprises an arm 50 and a shutter 51 arranged like the two branches of a T, with the arm 50 as a central branch.
  • the arm 50 has, at its end opposite the shutter 51, two pivot pins 52 aligned in a direction transverse to the general direction of extension of the arm 50.
  • Each pin 52 is engaged in a bearing orifice 53, each formed in a respective fin 54 of the body 11.
  • the fins 54 are slightly flexible to allow the establishment of the pins in the orifices 53 by snapping.
  • the arm 50 is relatively thick. In the closed position of the cover 12 ( figure 1 ), the arm 50 is housed in a recess 56 situated between two studs 57 each serving to delimit the blind recess of the respective compartments 25A and 25C.
  • the shutter 51 comprises a plate 60 which extends over the entire width of the portion 19 of the body 11.
  • the wafer 60 closes the elongate openings 34 of each of the compartments 25A, 25B and 25C.
  • a flange 61 protrudes from the wafer 60 along the side opposite to that by which the wafer 60 is connected to the arm 50.
  • the flange 61 and the counter-flange 62 each comprise a scalloped slice having an alternating succession of straight portions and portions curved in correspondence with each other, so that in the closed position the facing straight portions bear against each other while the facing curved portions each delimit a conduit 65 insertion of a driver in the casing formed by the body 11 and the cover 12.
  • Each duct 65 is at the right of one of the notches 35.
  • a conductor engaged in a conduit 65 reaches the compartment 25A, 25B or 25C corresponding through this conduit and the notch 35 corresponding.
  • the portion of the notch 35 located between the duct 65 and the plate 60 is closed by the flange 61.
  • the shutter 51 has at each end of the wafer 60 that we see on the right and left on the figures 1 and 2 , a tongue 66 having a window 67 for receiving a locking catch 68 that the body 11 comprises.
  • Each spring 13 is made in an elastic metal strip, here in stainless steel, cut and folded to have substantially the shape of a ⁇ whose end branches are inclined to form an elastic strip 70.
  • the spring 13 rests on the narrow-band face 33 with the portion of the spring 13 situated between the lamellae 70 which surrounds the protuberance 36.
  • Each lamella 70 has at its distal end an edge 71 provided to be applied against an electrical conductor, as explained below.
  • the contact unit 14 comprises a connection portion 75 and a contact portion 76 joined by a bridge 77.
  • the connecting portion is shaped as a channel with a central wall 78 which is flat and side walls 79 which are curved, the concavity of each wall 79 being turned towards the other wall 79.
  • the contact portion 76 comprises a stirrup 80 and two contact arms 81 and 82.
  • the stirrup 80 has a central wall 83 and two side walls 84 and 85.
  • the central wall 83 is disposed transversely to the central wall 78, on the same side as the side walls 79.
  • the side walls 84 and 85 are located at the side walls 78 and 79.
  • Each of the walls 83, 84 and 85 of the stirrup 80 is flat.
  • each of the side walls 84 and 85 opposite the wall 83 is connected to one end of a respective contact arm 81 and 82, which are arranged between the walls 84 and 85 so that the assembly formed by the side walls 84 and 85 and the contact arms 81 and 82 has a generally forme-shaped whose center would form a cavity 86.
  • the curved portion of the arms 81 and 82 delimiting the cavity 86 flares away from the side intended to be turned towards the front of the socket 10.
  • the cavity 86 is provided to receive a pin from a power plug.
  • the arms 81 and 82, or even the side walls 84 and 85 deform elastically. A pin in place in the cavity 86 is clamped between the arms 81 and 82.
  • the contact portion 76 is housed in the cavity 25A or 25B while resting on the bottom face 30, the cavity 86 then being aligned with the recess 37.
  • connection portion 75 is placed in the compartment 25A or 25C, or elsewhere in the compartmental compartment 38 of the compartment 25D, as shown in FIGS. Figures 7 and 8 the wall 78 covers the protuberance 36 and the spring 13 while each side wall 79 is opposite an elastic lamella 70 and to the right of an elongated opening 34.
  • the spring 13 and the connecting portion 75 or such as 75 form a double self-connecting terminal for two electrical conductors.
  • the terminal of the compartments 25A and 25C serves to connect the contact portion 76 to an incoming conductor respectively to the neutral potential and to the phase potential while the terminal of the compartment 25B serves to connect the contact portion of this compartment to a incoming conductor at earth potential.
  • the end 91 is disposed between the spring 13 and one of the side walls 79, with the resilient strip 70 which urges the end 91 of the conductor 90 towards the wall 79.
  • the blade 70 is arched so that the conductor is wedged between the end edge 71 and the side wall 79.
  • the cover 12 is here transparent material, the operator can check, through the cover, the proper establishment of the conductor 90 in the automatic connection terminal.
  • the position apart from the hood 12 also makes it possible, if necessary, to extract the conductor such as 90 out of the socket 10.
  • the conductor such as 90 is tilted parallel to itself, as shown on the figures 9 and 10 .
  • the recess 35 and the elongated opening 34 which are then released by the cover 12, allow the cable such as 90 to slide between the spring 13 and the side wall 79 and leave the body 11 through the passage that form the notch 35 and the elongated opening 34.
  • Each curved wall 79 has at its distal end a flange 95 intended to be set back from the stripped end 91.
  • the side wall 79 against which the end 91 is in contact deforms slightly, bending outwardly, to allow the end 91 to slide out of the terminal formed by the spring 13 and the connecting portion 75.
  • the shutter 51 behaves for each wall 79, a rib 96 projecting from the wafer 60.
  • each rib 96 is disposed between a flange 95 and the surface facing the portion 19 of the barrel 16.
  • each elastic strip 70 is oriented parallel to the tilting plane of the conductor 90 during its extraction, the end 91 of the conductor 90 can slide along the edge 71, which does not prevent the extraction movement.
  • ridges 71 rake teeth allows a same plate 60, and more generally the same shutter 51, oriented transverse to the edges 71, to close the passage through which the driver such as 91 must be extracted out of the socket .
  • the electrical apparatus comprising a plurality of self-connecting terminals is an apparatus other than a socket, for example a switch or an electrical connection terminal block of a plurality of conductors; the number of electrical poles is different from three, for example one or two; self-connecting terminals are provided for a number of conductors other than two, for example one or more than two; the number of terminals is different from three, for example a single terminal or more than three terminals; and / or the structural arrangement of the terminals is different, with for example the springs which are individual for each conductor.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Elektrisches Installationsgerät mit einem Gehäuse (11, 12), in dem wenigstens eine selbsttätige Anschlussklemme (13, 75) für einen Leiter (90) angeordnet ist, der axial zu sich selbst in einer vorbestimmten Richtung (92) in die Klemme einsteckbar ist, wobei die selbsttätige Anschlussklemme eine sich auf den Leiter (90) abstützende Feder (13) aufweist, um ihn in der Klemme zu halten, wenn auf diesen zum Herausziehen aus dem Gehäuse (11, 12) eingewirkt wird,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse einen Körper (11) umfasst, der entlang der Klemme (13, 75) eine längliche Öffnung (34) in der vorbestimmten Richtung (92) aufweist; dass die Klemme solchermaßen ausgeführt ist, dass ein solcher, in die Klemme eingeführter Leiter durch Kippenbewegen parallel zu sich selbst aus der Klemme (13, 75) herausgleiten und durch die längliche Öffnung (34) hindurchgelangen kann, um aus dem Gerät (10) herausgezogen zu werden; und dass das Gehäuse ferner eine Abdeckung (12) aufweist, mit einer Schließstellung, in der sie die längliche Öffnung (34) verschließt, und einer Distanzstellung, in der sie die längliche Öffnung (34) freigibt.
  2. Gerät nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körper (11) rechtwinklig zur Klemme (13, 75) einen durchgehenden Ausschnitt (35) aufweist, der mit der länglichen Öffnung (34) verbunden ist.
  3. Gerät nach Anspruch 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckung (12) einen Verschluss (51) mit einer Platte (60) zum Verschließen der länglichen Öffnung (34) und an der Platte (60) vorstehend einen Rand (61) zum Verschließen des durchgehenden Ausschnitts (35) aufweist.
  4. Gerät nach Anspruch 3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körper (11) und der Rand (61) in der Schließstellung der Abdeckung (12) zusammen einen Kanal (65) zum Einstecken eines elektrischen Leiters (90) in die Klemme (13, 75) in der vorbestimmten Richtung (92) begrenzen.
  5. Gerät nach Anspruch 4,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Vielzahl derartiger selbsttätiger Anschlussklemmen (13, 75) umfasst, und dass der Körper (11) einen Gegenrand (62) aufweist, an den der Rand (61) angrenzt, wenn sich die Abdeckung (12) in der Schließstellung befindet, wobei der Rand (61) und der Gegenrand (62) jeweils einen bogenförmig begrenzten Abschnitt mit einer Folge von abwechselnd geraden Stücken und gebogenen Stücken in gegenseitiger Übereinstimmung miteinander aufweisen, derart, dass die sich gegenüberliegenden geraden Stücke in der Schließstellung aneinander anliegen, während die sich gegenüberliegenden gebogenen Stücke jeweils einen Einsteckkanal (65) begrenzen.
  6. Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede selbsttätige Anschlussklemme eine Feder (13) mit einem elastischen Blättchen (70) und eine gebogene Wand (79) aufweist, deren Konkavität zu dem elastischen Blättchen (70) weist, wobei die gebogene Wand (79) rechtwinklig zu der länglichen Öffnung (34) angeordnet ist.
  7. Gerät nach Anspruch 6,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gebogene Wand (79) an ihrem distalen Ende mit einem Rand (95) versehen ist, während die Abdeckung (12) eine Rippe (96) aufweist, die in der Schließstellung der Abdeckung (12) zwischen dem Rand (95) und einer Oberfläche des Körpers (11) angeordnet ist.
  8. Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 6 oder 7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die selbsttätige Anschlussklemme zweiteilig ist, mit der Feder (13) in Form eines Omega, dessen äußere Schenkel schräg verlaufen, um jeweils ein derartiges elastisches Blättchen (70) zu bilden, und mit einem Anschlussstück (75) in Form einer Rinne, deren Seitenwände jeweils eine solche gebogene Wand (79) bilden.
  9. Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckung (12) durchsichtig ist.
  10. Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Steckdose (10) bildet, mit einer derartigen Klemme (13, 75) für jeden Pol.
EP10704395A 2009-01-28 2010-01-22 Elektrische vorrichtung mit einem automatischen anschlussendgerät Not-in-force EP2382690B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10704395T PL2382690T3 (pl) 2009-01-28 2010-01-22 Urządzenie elektryczne z automatycznym zaciskiem łączeniowym

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0950527A FR2941569B1 (fr) 2009-01-28 2009-01-28 Appareil electrique a borne de connexion automatique
PCT/FR2010/000059 WO2010086527A1 (fr) 2009-01-28 2010-01-22 Appareil electrique a borne de connexion automatique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2382690A1 EP2382690A1 (de) 2011-11-02
EP2382690B1 true EP2382690B1 (de) 2012-12-19

Family

ID=40941797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10704395A Not-in-force EP2382690B1 (de) 2009-01-28 2010-01-22 Elektrische vorrichtung mit einem automatischen anschlussendgerät

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2382690B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2398631T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2941569B1 (de)
PL (1) PL2382690T3 (de)
PT (1) PT2382690E (de)
WO (1) WO2010086527A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3000309B1 (fr) * 2012-12-20 2015-01-09 Legrand France Boite electrique d'encastrement a fixation automatique sur une paroi
FR3000305B1 (fr) * 2012-12-20 2018-07-20 Legrand France Module d'appareillage et connecteur electrique d'appareillage electrique
FR3005215B1 (fr) 2013-04-29 2015-05-15 Legrand France Boite electrique equipee d'un levier de connexion
CN105811148B (zh) * 2016-05-18 2019-03-15 胡振华 安全型电力插座

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2598574Y2 (ja) * 1993-08-25 1999-08-16 矢崎総業株式会社 コネクタのシールド電線接続構造
JPH07142102A (ja) * 1993-09-22 1995-06-02 Nifco Inc 電線用プラグ
JP3614837B2 (ja) * 2002-08-30 2005-01-26 Ｓｍｋ株式会社 電線接続用プラグ
EP1594392B1 (de) * 2003-02-20 2011-06-08 Covidien AG Verbinder und verfahren zur verbindung eines elektrochirurgischen instruments mit einem generator
FR2860346B1 (fr) 2003-09-26 2006-03-10 Legrand Sa Appareil electrique comportant un boitier isolant et une borne a connexion automatique disposee dans ledit boitier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2382690T3 (pl) 2013-05-31
ES2398631T3 (es) 2013-03-20
WO2010086527A1 (fr) 2010-08-05
FR2941569B1 (fr) 2012-12-14
FR2941569A1 (fr) 2010-07-30
EP2382690A1 (de) 2011-11-02
PT2382690E (pt) 2013-02-26

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