EP2369130B1 - Procédé d'assainissement d'une galerie - Google Patents
Procédé d'assainissement d'une galerie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2369130B1 EP2369130B1 EP10003215A EP10003215A EP2369130B1 EP 2369130 B1 EP2369130 B1 EP 2369130B1 EP 10003215 A EP10003215 A EP 10003215A EP 10003215 A EP10003215 A EP 10003215A EP 2369130 B1 EP2369130 B1 EP 2369130B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tunnel tube
- tunnel
- pipe sections
- rail
- pipes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/08—Lining with building materials with preformed concrete slabs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/02—Suspension devices for tubes or the like, e.g. for ventilating ducts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the rehabilitation of a tunnel tube and a system for carrying out this method.
- tunnel tubes are subject to aging and practice has shown that, depending on the environmental conditions, damage can also occur in tunnels made of concrete, which require a complete renovation of the tunnel tube. If the tunnel tube has been made, for example, from pre-pressed pieces of pipe, which each form an abutment surface, there is a risk that, especially in these abutment surfaces, water infiltration leads to progressive damage in the concrete structure.
- One possibility for a refurbishment is to provide the tunnel tube to be rehabilitated with its inner reveal by a full-surface Rundumabdichtung and subsequently to line the old tunnel tube with in-situ concrete or prefabricated parts (Tübbingen).
- Tübbingen in-situ concrete or prefabricated parts
- the longitudinal transport of fresh concrete for concreting or the transport of heavy and cumbersome prefabricated concrete parts (tubbing) is associated with a very high cost, especially for long tunnel structures.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a method for the rehabilitation of a tunnel tube at hand, which economically and quickly allows the rehabilitation of a particular underground tunnel tube, so that the operational interruption of the system is reduced to a minimum.
- the object is achieved by a method with the method steps of claim 1.
- a method of rehabilitating a tunnel tube having tubes and / or conduits extending through its length in the tunnel comprises the following steps:
- the new method thus makes it possible, during the renovation of the damaged tunnel tube, to leave the tubes and / or lines of the tunnel tube running in it. They only have to be cut off at the entrance of the tunnel so that the pipe sections provided at the entrance of the tunnel, which serve as the inner lining of the tunnel tube, can be pushed over the pipes and / or pipes. In this case, bearings are provided in the corresponding pipe sections on which the pipes and / or lines can slide along. After complete insertion of all pipe sections, which thus form a dense inner lining, the area between the pipe sections and the tunnel tube with a suitable filling material, such as a fluid concrete, filled.
- a suitable filling material such as a fluid concrete
- the tunnel tube can preferably be completely sealed with a seal before inserting the pipe sections.
- a seal can be, for example, a flexible plastic film which prevents the penetration of water into the subsequently introduced inner shell after the renovation of the tunnel tube.
- the pipe pieces slide during insertion on the at least one rail provided on its outer surface optionally lubricious sliding surfaces.
- the pressing pressure for inserting the pipe sections can be reduced in an advantageous manner.
- the pipes and / or conduits running in the tunnel tube are separated off at at least one of the ends of the tunnel tube before insertion of the tube pieces and reconnected after insertion of the tubes.
- the pipe sections at the point where they rest on the at least one rail on a sliding surface, to which inwardly connects to the pipe piece either a lubricant bore.
- At least one support for slidably receiving the tubes and / or lines is disposed within selected pipe section. So it may be sufficient to provide a support in every third or every fifth pipe section.
- the molded parts, in which the fastening means for fastening the rail are held in the tunnel tube have at least one single mandrel, but advantageously a double mandrel, which can be inserted on the one hand into a core bore in the tunnel tube and on the other hand receives the fastening means .
- the intended molding is used with a first potting material, such as a grout in the core hole.
- the interior of the respective molded part can be poured with another potting material, such as epoxy, before the fastener, such as a threaded rod, is introduced so that after solidification of the potting compound, the fastener is firmly anchored in the tunnel tube to be rehabilitated.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of a tunnel tube 10. It has been formed from compressed pipe sections 12.
- a shaft 14 is shown.
- two pipes 16 which may represent, for example, district heating pipelines in the illustrated embodiment.
- FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 each different sections within the tunnel tube to be rehabilitated 10 are shown. That's how it shows FIG. 2 , ie the cross section along the section line II in FIG FIG. 1 , the original state in the existing tunnel.
- the tunnel tube 10 is of circular design in the exemplary embodiment shown here. In the context of the invention, however, any other cross-sectional shape can also be used.
- the media tubes 16 are mounted on corresponding platforms 18 and on these applied bearings 20.
- the here each arranged laterally media tubes 16 each have braces 22.
- a longitudinal web 24 and about a catwalk 26 is arranged.
- lines that are not shown here, such as drainage pipes, power lines, etc.
- the media tubes 16 are first separated in the region of the shaft 14. They are then in the course of renovation of the tunnel tube 10 after appropriate disassembly of the braces 22 lifted from its support 20 and by means of a suspension 28, as in FIG. 3 shown is hung up.
- the suspension 28 is also in the FIG. 1 shown.
- the tunnel sole 30 can be lined with a seal. After appropriate lining then rails 32 are laid in the tunnel tube 10 without penetration of the sole seal 30, as will be described later with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 will be explained. Subsequently, a vault seal 34 is then applied, so that the entire tunnel tube 10 is sealed.
- pipe sections 36 are inserted. These tube pieces 36 have a smaller diameter relative to the tunnel tube. In the embodiment shown here, they are also circular, as exemplified in FIG. 4 is shown.
- the pipe pieces 36 have a length that allows easy insertion into the shaft 14.
- the individual pipe sections 36 which consist of reinforced concrete in the usual way, placed on the rails 32 and inserted by means of a relative to the entrance of the tunnel tube 10 to be rehabilitated in the shaft 14 arranged hydraulic press 38 in the tunnel tube.
- the individual pipe sections 36 are supported on each other, so that from the pipe sections 36 which are inserted in the direction of arrow a in the tunnel tube 10, an inner lining is formed.
- the media tubes 16 are received on corresponding supports 20.
- the supports 20 are made of roller bearings, so that the media tubes 16 can slide along the support 36 during the advance of the pipe sections.
- the media tubes 16 are connected after completion of the existing of the pipe sections 36 inner tube with the rest of the outside media line within the shaft 14.
- a plastic molding 40 which comprises a deep-drawn double mandrel 42.
- the outer surface of the double mandrel 42 is, as in FIG. 6 shown, grooved or grooved.
- the entire component 40 has a curved shape, so that it adapts to the curvature of the tunnel tube to be rehabilitated (see. FIG. 5 ).
- two core holes 44 are arranged at the point in which the double mandrel 42 is used. In these core holes reach the double mandrels 42, where they are sealed by means of a grout 46. Due to the surface structure of the double mandrels 42, these have a particularly good hold after appropriate curing of the grout.
- the existing example of polyethylene molding is then firmly connected to the plastic film 30, that is welded.
- the fastening means are then poured in the form of threaded rods 48 via a suitable potting material.
- the corresponding potting material may be, for example, epoxy resin.
- FIG. 5 moreover shows a segment of a pipe section 36, from which it can be seen that along the pipe section 36 in the region in which it rests on the rail 32, a sliding surface 52 is provided.
- This sliding surface consists of a material with good sliding properties, such as a corresponding plastic.
- the bushing 54 can later be closed with a sealing screw 56.
- the annular space 58 lying between the tunnel tube 10 and the pipe section 36 is filled with a suitable filling material after appropriate installation of the pipe sections 36.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Procédé d'assainissement d'un tube de tunnel (10) avec des tuyaux et/ou conduites (16) circulant dans le tunnel sur sa longueur, avec les étapes suivantes :- Sectionnement des tuyaux et/ou conduites (16) de leur ancrage dans le tube de tunnel (10) et suspension provisoire des tuyaux et/ou conduites (16) dans le tube de tunnel (10) ;- Introduction d'éléments de tuyau (36) avec un diamètre plus petit par rapport au tube de tunnel (10) sur au moins un rail (32) posé dans le tube de tunnel (10), tandis que les tuyaux et/ou conduites (16) glissent simultanément sur un support (20) disposé respectivement dans l'élément de tuyau jusqu'à ce que le tube de tunnel (10) complet soit garni des éléments de tuyau bout-à-bout (12), et- Bouchage de l'interstice annulaire se constituant entre les éléments de tuyau (36) et le tube de tunnel (10) avec un matériau isolant adéquat.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le tube de tunnel (10) est étanché avec un joint sur tout le pourtour avant l'introduction des éléments de tuyau (36).
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que dans la zone d'au moins un des rails (32), aux endroits du tube de tunnel (10) dans lesquels au moins l'un des rails (32) est ancré, des carottages sont appliqués, dans lesquels sont insérés ensuite des pièces moulées fermées sur tout le pourtour, qui constituent une partie du joint du tube de tunnel (10), avant qu'au moins un des rails (32) soit fixé au moyen d'éléments de fixation respectifs s'engrenant dans les pièces moulées.
- Procédé selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de tuyau (36) glissent pendant l'introduction sur au moins le long d'un des rails (32) via des surfaces glissantes graissables (52) en option prévues sur leur surface extérieure.
- Procédé selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de tuyau (36) sont introduits par un côté via des presses hydrauliques (38) dans le tube de tunnel (10).
- Procédé selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les tuyaux et/ou conduites (16) circulant dans le tube de tunnel (10) sont sectionnés avant l'introduction des éléments de tuyau (36) au moins sur l'une des extrémités du tube de tunnel (10) et en ce qu'ils sont raccordés de nouveau après l'introduction des tuyaux.
- Système destiné à l'exécution d'un procédé d'assainissement d'un tube de tunnel (10) selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes contenant :• des éléments de tuyau (36) avec un plus petit diamètre que le tube de tunnel (10),• au moins un rail (32) posable dans le tube de tunnel (10) via des éléments de fixation,• au moins un support (20) disposé à l'intérieur des éléments de tuyau (36) pour l'hébergement glissant des tuyaux et/ou conduites (16),• une suspension pour les tuyaux et/ou conduites (16) dans le tube de tunnel (10)• au moins une presse hydraulique (38) pour la poussé en avant des éléments de tuyau (36) et en option• un joint étanchant le tube de tunnel (10) sur tout le pourtour, qui présente des pièces moulées étanches sur tout le pourtour, dans lesquelles les éléments de fixation d'au moins un des rails (32) sont ancrables.
- Système selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que dans l'élément de tuyau, à l'endroit dans lequel celui-ci repose sur au moins l'un des rails (32), une surface de glissement (52) est disposée, sur laquelle est rattaché en option vers l'élément de tuyau à l'intérieur un alésage à graisse.
- Système selon une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les pièces moulées présentent au moins un mandrin simple, mais avantageusement un mandrin double (42), qui d'une part est introductible dans un carottage dans le tube de tunnel (10) et qui d'autre part héberge les éléments de fixation déterminant au moins l'un des rails (32) dans le tube de tunnel (10).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10003215A EP2369130B1 (fr) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | Procédé d'assainissement d'une galerie |
PL10003215T PL2369130T3 (pl) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | Sposób renowacji rury tunelowej |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10003215A EP2369130B1 (fr) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | Procédé d'assainissement d'une galerie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2369130A1 EP2369130A1 (fr) | 2011-09-28 |
EP2369130B1 true EP2369130B1 (fr) | 2012-08-22 |
Family
ID=42634754
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10003215A Not-in-force EP2369130B1 (fr) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | Procédé d'assainissement d'une galerie |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2369130B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2369130T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104912593A (zh) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-09-16 | 山东天工岩土工程设备有限公司 | 一种隧道用悬挂装置 |
CN110566229A (zh) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-12-13 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | 一种盾构隧道的后置式管片结构及安装方法 |
CN111089200A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-05-01 | 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 | 一种预埋滑槽区间给排水管道的转换装置及其安装方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IE49962B1 (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1986-01-22 | Johnston Constr Ltd | Lining or relining of tunnels |
DE4027058A1 (de) * | 1990-08-27 | 1992-04-30 | Neuero F & E | Kanal- und/oder kabeltunnel |
EP0557268B1 (fr) * | 1992-02-21 | 1997-01-08 | "MAYREDER" BAUHOLDING GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H. | Procédé pour l'exécution de tunnels longs en utilisant le cuvelage comme revêtement |
JPH08218772A (ja) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-08-27 | Kajima Corp | シールド内でのケーブル類支持金具 |
-
2010
- 2010-03-25 EP EP10003215A patent/EP2369130B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-03-25 PL PL10003215T patent/PL2369130T3/pl unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2369130T3 (pl) | 2013-01-31 |
EP2369130A1 (fr) | 2011-09-28 |
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