EP2362045B1 - Door for an electrical cabinet - Google Patents

Door for an electrical cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2362045B1
EP2362045B1 EP11001294.5A EP11001294A EP2362045B1 EP 2362045 B1 EP2362045 B1 EP 2362045B1 EP 11001294 A EP11001294 A EP 11001294A EP 2362045 B1 EP2362045 B1 EP 2362045B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
hinge body
door
pin
hinge pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11001294.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2362045A3 (en
EP2362045A2 (en
Inventor
Michael Roth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB AG Germany
Original Assignee
ABB AG Germany
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2362045A2 publication Critical patent/EP2362045A2/en
Publication of EP2362045A3 publication Critical patent/EP2362045A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2362045B1 publication Critical patent/EP2362045B1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1005Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0461Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame in angular arrangement to the wing or the frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47Springs
    • E05Y2201/48Leaf or leg springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26Form or shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
    • E05Y2900/208Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets for metal cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door for a device cabinet, in particular for a distribution cabinet, with at least one releasably attached thereto hinge which has a hinge body with a metallic hinge pin, which hinge pin engages in a space provided as a guide opening recess in the relevant equipment cabinet and so the door swiveling leads.
  • Doors for equipment cabinets are known in many designs. They usually differ in terms of the size and the articulation in the housing in question, that is, by the respectively provided thereon hinge.
  • a hinge is known in which the hinge adjustment is provided with a toothed spring in the hinge part or according to a variant, the hinge part itself with a toothing.
  • the adjustment of the hinge part and thus the readjustment of the door in a corresponding Frame with the aid of a corresponding tool with the toothing for example, a Phillips screwdriver possible.
  • a hinge for a distribution cabinet wherein the hinge pin is inserted into the body of the hinge.
  • the door is provided on at least one longitudinal side with a fold, in which fold the hinge body is inserted and fixed, that the hinge pin is guided longitudinally displaceable in the guide body, so that it projects beyond an end face of the guide body and with sufficient length engages in the intended recess in the equipment cabinet or that it can be inserted into the housing body and thus solves the connection of the door with the device's counter.
  • the door rebate and the hinge body are as good as possible adapted to each other, so that the hinge pin engages with a sufficient guide length in serving as a guide recess in the housing.
  • the fold in which the hinge body is inserted, is angularly formed and that the inner leg of the fold is provided with a slot shaped as a recess corresponding to a cylindrical recess in the hinge body, advantageously used in the fold Hinge body is fixed by means of an elongated hole shaped recess by cross-adhesive screw on the door.
  • the recess formed as a slot serves to align the hinge body inserted therein and to fix it in the correct position.
  • the retaining screw which is screwed in the corresponding opening in the hinge body to fix it, in Slot allows the compensation of certain manufacturing tolerances, a simple adjustment of the door is possible.
  • the fold is provided with a further recess which cooperates with a centering pin arranged on the hinge body and serves as a centering opening.
  • the protruding from the hinge body centering pin is at least partially bevelled at its end face and engages when inserting the hinge body in the door readily in the centering opening. Due to the chamfer, which preferably comprises in the direction of the outer edge of the door less than half the cross section of the centering, the formed on the door fold is slightly raised, so that neither damage the door nor a weakening of the resilience of the fold to get to its original position is still an excessive mounting force is required. Moreover, the door prepared according to the invention is already fully functional in this state, that is to say without prior fixing by means of the retaining screw.
  • the centering protrudes out of the hinge body so far that the centering pin is almost flush with the fold.
  • the hinge pin is integrally connected at its inside end with a crosspiece which projects at an angle of 30 ° ⁇ ⁇ 115 °, preferably 90 °, to the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin.
  • This laterally projecting crosspiece has at most the length of the hinge pin and is used for its handling when the door is to be inserted into or removed from the respective cabinet.
  • the protruding from the hinge pin cross piece as is preferably formed as a one-piece bend and is parallel to the extension surface of the door on the inside on a correspondingly prepared on the hinge body bearing surface.
  • the hinge body for the integrally connected to the longitudinally displaceable hinge pin provided crosspiece bearing surface is designed as a displacement path with two defined storage locations. These two storage locations are delimited from each other by an increase, so that the hinge pin takes two stable positions in its longitudinal displacement, in which the crosspiece remains either at one or the other storage location.
  • the hinge pin and / or the cross piece is acted upon by a spring arranged in the hinge body spring device.
  • an annular groove on the inside end of the hinge pin into which the said spring device engages and urges the hinge pin axially outwards, so that it can only be displaced inward against the spring force, serves for this purpose.
  • the crosspiece is radially acted upon, so that it is secured in its rest position with outwardly outstanding hinge pin form-fitting and can also be moved from this position only against the force of the cross piece acting spring means.
  • the crosspiece has to overcome a shape hindrance, which is formed by an Anformung, which is provided on the displacement of the crosspiece between two end positions.
  • the contour of the support surface for the crosspiece on the hinge body is expediently shaped so that this causes an increase in the spring force, wherein the spring force of the spring device, which may be formed as a coil spring or a leaf spring or a combination thereof, preferably corresponds to the weight of the door , This ensures that the protruding from the housing hinge pin during assembly or disassembly of the door in the event that the door is parked on the ground, not constantly working against the spring means and so fatigues the spring means, but that the hinge pin in such a case in its other end position, that is in the disassembly position, is postponed.
  • the invention provides that the hinge body is provided with a projection on its longitudinal side lying against the fold, so that a tilting movement of the hinge body about the centering pin and the alignment of the hinge body with respect to the door is made possible.
  • the side of the door facing the outside of the hinge body can be bevelled on both sides of the approximately centrally disposed projection, so that the difference between the projection and the end edges of the hinge body is additionally increased.
  • the possible lateral clearance of the hinge body required for exact alignment of the cabinet door is increased, so that even excessive manufacturing tolerances can be compensated.
  • the hinge body is provided with two arranged on the opposite side of the projection longitudinal endnah arranged shelves for aligning.
  • These shelves are used for manual operation with loosened retaining screw to adjust the hinge body with the Justierzapfen as a fulcrum, that is to align.
  • the hinge body is designed as a die-cast molding made of plastic or of metal, for example a zinc diecasting alloy.
  • Fig. 1 shows a section enlargement of the lower part of a cabinet door 10 for a device cabinet, not shown here, for example, for a distribution cabinet, with an inserted into a fold provided thereon 11 hinge 12 according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 Of the inserted into the fold 11 of the cabinet door 10 hinge 12 is in FIG. 1 only shown therein a hinge pin 14 and two pointing away from the outer edge faces 16, 18, which serve to adjust the hinge 12 for the purpose of aligning the cabinet door 10 in the installed position, as well as in the Fig. 3a and 3b is shown in more detail, and a triangular bracket 20, which leads to an in Fig. 4 heard in more detail spring device 20 heard.
  • the hinge 12 is positively connected by means of a centering pin 21 with the cabinet door 10 and secured by a retaining screw 22 non-positively thereto.
  • the hinge 12 is inserted into the limited space of the cabinet door 10 and the fold 11 24 until it stops, wherein it engages in the correct end position with the arranged on the hinge centering 21 in a recess provided in the recess 11 recess 26. Then done the adjustment of the hinge 12 and its attachment to the cabinet door 10 by means of the retaining screw.
  • Fig. 2 is indicated how the hinge 12 is inserted into the cabinet door 10.
  • the end face of the vertically projecting from the hinge 12 projecting centering pin 21 is partially bevelled, so that the fold 11 is automatically raised during insertion of the hinge 12 in the closest possible match this adapted space 24 by the chamfer on the centering pin 21 until the hinge 12 has reached its horizontal end position, in which the centering pin 21 is aligned with the recess 26 provided for this purpose in the fold 11 and accordingly engages therein.
  • FIG Fig. 2 an oval slot 28 which is formed in the fold 11 and serves to ensure that the fastening of the hinge 11 on the cabinet door 10 in a cylindrical recess 32 in the hinge 12 engaging retaining screw 22 has sufficient lateral movement margin for adjusting the hinge 11.
  • Fig. 3a shows the adjustment of the inserted into the cabinet door 10 hinge 12 by applying (upper arrow) of the lower actuating surface 16 for aligning the cabinet door 10 in the equipment cabinet, not shown here.
  • the hinge pin 14 is displaced outward (lower arrow), wherein the centering pin 21 rotatably held in the assigned recess 26 in the fold 11 forms the pivot point.
  • Fig. 3b shows the adjustment of the hinge 12 inserted into the cabinet door 10 by applying (upper arrow) of the upper actuating surface 18 for aligning the cabinet door 10 in the equipment cabinet, not shown here.
  • the hinge pin 14 By actuating the upper footprint 18, the hinge pin 14 is displaced inwardly (lower arrow), wherein in the assigned recess 26 in the fold 11 rotatably held centering pin 21 forms the pivot point.
  • the hinge 12 is shown in plan view on a longitudinal side.
  • the hinge 12 substantially consists of a hinge body 30, in which the hinge pin 14 close to the edge on the outside is used.
  • the hinge pin 14 is performed according to the invention longitudinally displaceable in the hinge body 30; so as to allow a simple installation of the cabinet door 10, not shown here in the respective equipment cabinet.
  • the guide of the hinge pin 14 adjacent outside of the hinge body is provided at the pin end with a stop 34 which closes the fold 11 in the installed state, and further with a web 36 which is supported on the fold 11 for the purpose of adjustment.
  • Fig. 4 the function of the spring means 20 which acts as a bow spring with a triangular spring portion of the hinge pin 14
  • the hinge pin 14 is provided at its inner end with a circumferential annular groove 38 into which the spring means 20 positively and non-positively engages and the hinge pin 14 applied to the outside.
  • the guided out of the hinge body 30 triangular spring portion, which allows the spring applied to the hinge pin 40 manually to operate against the applied spring force, so that in this way the hinge pin 14 is acted upon inwardly and the assembly of the cabinet door provided with hinge 12 10th allowed in the relevant equipment cabinet. After releasing this triangular area, the spring force can again act fully and move the hinge pin 14 to the outside.
  • the spring device can either be positively connected to the hinge body 30 as a separate part or integrally formed on the hinge body 30.
  • Fig. 5 shows a detail enlargement of a cabinet door 10 for a likewise not shown here equipment cabinet, which is also provided with a fold 11, in which a hinge 42 is inserted, which is formed according to a second embodiment.
  • the second embodiment largely corresponds to that in the US Pat Fig. 1 to 4 explained in detail first Embodiment.
  • the dimensions as well as the means provided for adjusting the hinge 42 are identical to those of the first embodiment.
  • a retaining screw 22 are provided with associated oval slot 28 in the fold 11 for fixing the hinge 42 inserted therein.
  • the second embodiment of the hinge 42 differs from the first embodiment practically only by the hinge pin 44, which, unlike the first embodiment, is not exclusively rectilinear and is provided at its inside end with an annular groove for engaging a leaf spring, but at the second Embodiment also has the longitudinally displaceable guided in the hinge 42 hinge pin 44 at its inner end a laterally projecting Anformung, which is referred to below as a crosspiece 46.
  • This cross-piece 46 may be formed as an integrally connected bend, but it can also be connected in other ways, for example by means of welding or soldering or brazing with the hinge pin.
  • the hinge pin 44 is not acted upon as in the first embodiment by the triangular spring means 20 and by the associated leaf spring 40, but that the crosspiece 46 occupies two end positions, namely one in which the hinge pin 44 after extended on the outside, and one in which the hinge pin 44 is retracted inward.
  • the crosspiece on the side facing away from the outside longitudinal side of the hinge body 50 emerges and along a bearing surface 52 is guided, whose length corresponds to the required adjustment of the hinge pin 44 between the two end positions and on which the cross member 46 slides when actuated.
  • the support surface 52 is provided with a cam 54, which the crosspiece 46 must overcome in order to reach its other end position.
  • the crosspiece 46 is subjected to an action by a further spring means 48, which may be formed, for example, as a bow spring and partially comprises the crosspiece.
  • this spring means 48 is integrally formed on the hinge body 50 and prevents the cross piece changed its position at random.
  • hinge pin 44 to change the respective end position, it requires at least for retraction of the hinge pin 44 a manual operation by the crosspiece 46 is raised so far that it can overcome the cam 54 against the force of the spring means 48, or it is with appropriate force Apply laterally to get to the other end position.
  • the spring force as well as the design of the cam 54 is matched to the support surface 52, so that, for example, in a provided for assembly cabinet door 10, which is temporarily parked on the ground, the extended hinge pin 44 under the action of the weight of the cabinet door in his other end position is applied and this occupies, so that no damage to the hinge pin or even the hinge 42 is to get.
  • Fig. 6 shows the hinge body 50 according to Fig. 5 in an oblique view of its lower in the installed position. Its structure corresponds, as stated above, largely the hinge body 30 according to the first embodiment. In that regard, all there already explained features are provided in an identical manner with the corresponding reference numerals.
  • Fig. 7 shows the door in accordance with the Fig. 5 used hinge body 50 in an oblique view from the side, wherein between the two shelves 16, 18 of the sliding path for the cross piece 46 with the corresponding support surface 52 and disposed between the two respective end positions for the crosspiece 46 cam 54.
  • the bow spring 48 is arranged, which acts on the crosspiece 46 and prevents the crosspiece 46 to automatically overcome the cam 54 serving as a slide lock.
  • the hinge body can be formed both according to the first embodiment and according to the second embodiment.
  • Spring device (according to a second embodiment) 20 spring means 21 spigot 50 hinge body 22 retention screw 52 bearing surface 24 gap 54 cam 26 Recess for centering pin 28 oval slot 30 hinge body 32 Recess in the hinge body for retaining screw 34 attack 36 web

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Tür für einen Geräteschrank, insbesondere für einen Verteilerschrank, mit wenigstens einem lösbar daran befestigten Scharnier, welches elnen Scharnierkörper mit einem metallischen Schamierstift aufweist, welcher Scharnierstift in eine hierfür vorgesehene als Führungsöffnung genutzte Ausnehmung in dem betreffenden Geräteschrank eingreift und so die Tür schwenkbar führt.The invention relates to a door for a device cabinet, in particular for a distribution cabinet, with at least one releasably attached thereto hinge which has a hinge body with a metallic hinge pin, which hinge pin engages in a space provided as a guide opening recess in the relevant equipment cabinet and so the door swiveling leads.

Türen für Geräteschränke sind in vielen Ausführungen bekannt. Meist unterscheiden sie sich hinsichtlich der Größe sowie der Anlenkung im betreffenden Gehäuse, das heißt durch das jeweils daran vorgesehene Scharnier.Doors for equipment cabinets are known in many designs. They usually differ in terms of the size and the articulation in the housing in question, that is, by the respectively provided thereon hinge.

Aus der DE 88 00 918 U1 ist ein Scharnier für Schaltschranktüren bekannt geworden, bei dem eine Scharniereinstellung nach Lösen einer Feststellschraube durch Drehen einer Verstellschraube mittels Schraubendreher in einer Handhabungslage, bei der die Längsachse des Schraubendrehers parallel zur Türfläche verläuft, erfolgt. Da allerdings der Schraubendreher sich in dieser Betätigungslage schlecht fassen lässt, ist das Einstellen des Scharniers erschwert.From the DE 88 00 918 U1 is a hinge for cabinet doors has become known in which a hinge adjustment by loosening a locking screw by turning an adjusting screw by means of a screwdriver in a handling position in which the longitudinal axis of the screwdriver is parallel to the door surface, takes place. However, since the screwdriver can be mistaken in this operating position, the adjustment of the hinge is difficult.

Aus der DE 4108430A1 ist ein Scharnier bekannt, bei welchem zur Scharnierverstellung eine gezahnte Feder im Scharnierteil beziehungsweise gemäß einer Variante das Scharnierteil selbst mit einer Zahnung versehen ist. Bei beiden Lösungen sind die Verstellung des Scharnierteils und damit das Nachjustieren der Tür in einem entsprechenden Rahmen mit Hilfe eines mit der Zahnung korrespondierenden Werkzeuges, zum Beispiel eines Kreuzschlitzschraubendrehers, möglich.From the DE 4108430A1 a hinge is known in which the hinge adjustment is provided with a toothed spring in the hinge part or according to a variant, the hinge part itself with a toothing. In both solutions, the adjustment of the hinge part and thus the readjustment of the door in a corresponding Frame with the aid of a corresponding tool with the toothing, for example, a Phillips screwdriver possible.

Aus der DE10313842A1 ist ein Scharnier für einen Verteilerschrank bekannt, wobei der Scharnierstift in den Körper des Scharniers einschiebbar ist.From the DE10313842A1 a hinge for a distribution cabinet is known, wherein the hinge pin is inserted into the body of the hinge.

Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Tür für einen Geräteschrank der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, die auf einfache Weise mit einem einfach herstellbaren Scharnier versehen werden kann, dessen Einstellung jederzeit problemlos ermöglicht ist, so dass die Ausrichtung der Tür ohne Schwierigkeiten jederzeit durchgeführt werden kann.Based on this prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a door for a device cabinet of the type mentioned, which can be provided in a simple manner with a simple to produce hinge, the setting is easily possible at any time, so that the orientation of the door without Difficulties can be done at any time.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1.

Demgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass die Tür an wenigstens einer Längsseite mit einem Falz versehen ist, in welchen Falz der Scharnierkörper eingesetzt und fixiert ist, dass der Scharnierstift in dem Führungskörper längsverschieblich geführt ist, so dass er an einer Stirnseite des Führungskörpers übersteht und mit ausreichender Länge in die vorgesehene Ausnehmung im Geräteschrank eingreift oder dass er in den Gehäusekörper einschiebbar ist und so die Verbindung der Tür mit dem Gerätesehrank löst.Accordingly, it is provided that the door is provided on at least one longitudinal side with a fold, in which fold the hinge body is inserted and fixed, that the hinge pin is guided longitudinally displaceable in the guide body, so that it projects beyond an end face of the guide body and with sufficient length engages in the intended recess in the equipment cabinet or that it can be inserted into the housing body and thus solves the connection of the door with the device's counter.

Wichtig ist hierbei, dass der Türfalz und der Scharnierkörper möglichst gut aneinander formangepasst sind, damit der Scharnierstift mit einer ausreichenden Führungslänge in die als Führung dienende Ausnehmung im Gehäuse eingreift.It is important here that the door rebate and the hinge body are as good as possible adapted to each other, so that the hinge pin engages with a sufficient guide length in serving as a guide recess in the housing.

Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass der Falz, in welchen der Scharnierkörper eingesetzt ist, winkelförmig ausgebildet ist und dass der innenliegende Schenkel des Falzes mit einer als Langloch geformten Ausnehmung versehen ist, die mit einer zylindrischen Ausnehmung im Scharnierkörper korrespondiert, wobei vorteilhafterweise der in den Falz eingesetzte Scharnierkörper mittels einer die als Langloch geformte Ausnehmung durchgreifenden Hafteschraube an der Tür fixiert ist.According to the invention it is provided that the fold, in which the hinge body is inserted, is angularly formed and that the inner leg of the fold is provided with a slot shaped as a recess corresponding to a cylindrical recess in the hinge body, advantageously used in the fold Hinge body is fixed by means of an elongated hole shaped recess by cross-adhesive screw on the door.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Tür beziehungsweise der aus der Tür und dem Scharnierkörper gebildeten Kombination dient die als Langloch geformte Ausnehmung dazu, den darin eingesetzten Scharnierkörper auszurichten und lagerichtig zu fixieren. Dadurch, dass die Halteschraube, welche in der korrespondierenden Öffnung im Scharnierkörper zu dessen Fixierung eingeschraubt ist, im Langloch den Ausgleich gewisser Fertigungstoleranzen zulässt, ist ein einfache Justierung der Tür möglich.In the case of the door according to the invention or the combination formed from the door and the hinge body, the recess formed as a slot serves to align the hinge body inserted therein and to fix it in the correct position. Characterized in that the retaining screw, which is screwed in the corresponding opening in the hinge body to fix it, in Slot allows the compensation of certain manufacturing tolerances, a simple adjustment of the door is possible.

Erfindungsgemäß ist der Falz mit einer weiteren Ausnehmung versehen, die mit einem am Scharnierkörper angeordneten Zentrierzapfen zusammenarbeitet und als Zentrieröffnung dient.According to the invention, the fold is provided with a further recess which cooperates with a centering pin arranged on the hinge body and serves as a centering opening.

Dabei ist der aus dem Scharnierkörper herausragende Zentrierzapfen an seiner Stirnfläche zumindest partiell angeschrägt und greift beim Einsetzen des Scharnierkörpers in die Tür ohne weiteres in die Zentrieröffnung ein. Durch die Anschrägung, die vorzugsweise in Richtung Außenkante der Tür weist weniger als den halben Querschnitt des Zentrierstiftes umfasst, wird der an der Tür angeformte Falz geringfügig angehoben, so dass weder eine Beschädigung der Tür noch eine Schwächung der Rückfederung des Falzes in seine Ausgangslage zu besorgen ist, noch eine übermäßige Montagekraft erforderlich ist. Überdies ist die erfindungsgemäß vorbereitete Tür bereits in diesem Zustand voll funktionsfähig, das heißt ohne vorherige Fixierung mittels der Halteschraube.In this case, the protruding from the hinge body centering pin is at least partially bevelled at its end face and engages when inserting the hinge body in the door readily in the centering opening. Due to the chamfer, which preferably comprises in the direction of the outer edge of the door less than half the cross section of the centering, the formed on the door fold is slightly raised, so that neither damage the door nor a weakening of the resilience of the fold to get to its original position is still an excessive mounting force is required. Moreover, the door prepared according to the invention is already fully functional in this state, that is to say without prior fixing by means of the retaining screw.

Der Zentrierstift ragt soweit aus dem Scharnierkörper heraus, dass der Zentrierzapfen mit dem Falz quasi bündig abschließt. Durch die zur Türaußenseite weisende Anschrägung wird überdies sichergestellt, dass der in die Tür eingesetzte Scharnierkörper nicht ohne entsprechende, eine gewisse Mindestkraft erfordernde Aufbiegung des Falzes entfernbar ist.The centering protrudes out of the hinge body so far that the centering pin is almost flush with the fold. By facing the outside of the door chamfer is also ensured that the hinge body inserted into the door can not be removed without corresponding, requiring a certain minimum force bending of the fold.

Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist der Scharnierstift an seinem innenseitigen Ende einstückig mit einem Querstück verbunden, das unter einem Winkel von 30°< α < 115°, vorzugsweise 90°, zur Längsachse des Scharnierstiftes absteht. Dieses seitlich abstehende Querstück besitzt höchstens die Länge des Scharnierstiftes und dient zu dessen Handhabung, wenn die Tür in den jeweiligen Schrank eingesetzt oder daraus entnommen werden soll.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the hinge pin is integrally connected at its inside end with a crosspiece which projects at an angle of 30 ° <α <115 °, preferably 90 °, to the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin. This laterally projecting crosspiece has at most the length of the hinge pin and is used for its handling when the door is to be inserted into or removed from the respective cabinet.

Das vom Scharnierstift abstehende Querstück als ist vorzugsweise als einstückige Abwinklung ausgebildet und liegt parallel zur Erstreckungsfläche der Tür an deren Innenseite auf einer entsprechend am Scharnierkörper vorbereiteten Auflagefläche an.The protruding from the hinge pin cross piece as is preferably formed as a one-piece bend and is parallel to the extension surface of the door on the inside on a correspondingly prepared on the hinge body bearing surface.

Vorzugsweise ist die am Scharnierkörper für das mit dem längsverschieblich geführten Scharnierstift einstückig verbundene Querstück vorgesehen Auflagefläche als Verschiebeweg mit zwei definierten Lagerungsorten ausgebildet. Diese beiden Lagerungsorte sind durch eine Erhöhung gegeneinander abgegrenzt, so dass der Scharnierstift bei seiner Längsverschiebung zwei stabile Positionen einnimmt, in welchen das Querstück entweder an dem einen oder an dem anderen Lagerungsort verharrt.Preferably, the hinge body for the integrally connected to the longitudinally displaceable hinge pin provided crosspiece bearing surface is designed as a displacement path with two defined storage locations. These two storage locations are delimited from each other by an increase, so that the hinge pin takes two stable positions in its longitudinal displacement, in which the crosspiece remains either at one or the other storage location.

Um sicherzustellen, dass eine ungewollte Verschiebung des Scharnierstiftes aus seiner Jeweiligen Lage unterbleibt, ist vorgesehen, dass der Scharnierstift und/oder das Querstück von einer im Schamierkörper angeordneten Federeinrichtung beaufschlagt ist.To ensure that an unwanted displacement of the hinge pin from its respective position is omitted, it is provided that the hinge pin and / or the cross piece is acted upon by a spring arranged in the hinge body spring device.

Hierzu dient je nach Ausführungsvariante eine Ringnut am innenseitigen Ende des Schamierstiftes, in welche die besagte Federeinrichtung eingreift und den Scharnierstift axial nach außen beaufschlagt, so dass er nur gegen die Federkraft nach innen verschoben werden kann.Depending on the embodiment variant, an annular groove on the inside end of the hinge pin into which the said spring device engages and urges the hinge pin axially outwards, so that it can only be displaced inward against the spring force, serves for this purpose.

Gemäß der alternativen Ausführungsform des Scharnierstiftes mit seitlich abstehendem Querstück ist das Querstück radial beaufschlagt, so dass es in seiner Ruhelage bei nach außen herausragendem Scharnierstift formangepasst gesichert ist und aus dieser Position ebenfalls nur gegen die Kraft der das Querstück beaufschlagenden Federeinrichtung verschoben werden kann. Zum Verschieben des Scharnierstiftes muss das Querstück ein Formhindemis überwinden, das von einer Anformung gebildet ist, die auf dem Verschiebeweg des Querstücks zwischen beiden Endlagen vorgesehen ist.According to the alternative embodiment of the hinge pin with laterally projecting crosspiece, the crosspiece is radially acted upon, so that it is secured in its rest position with outwardly outstanding hinge pin form-fitting and can also be moved from this position only against the force of the cross piece acting spring means. To move the hinge pin, the crosspiece has to overcome a shape hindrance, which is formed by an Anformung, which is provided on the displacement of the crosspiece between two end positions.

Hierbei ist zweckmäßigerweise die Kontur der Auflagefläche für das Querstück am Scharnierkörper so geformt, dass dieses eine Zunahme der Federkraft herbeiführt, wobei die Federkraft der Federeinrichtung, die als Schraubenfeder oder als Blattfeder oder als eine Kombination daraus ausgebildet sein kann, vorzugsweise der Gewichtskraft der Tür entspricht. Hierdurch ist sichergestellt, dass der aus dem Gehäuse ragende Scharnierstift während der Montage oder Demontage der Tür im Falle, dass die Tür auf dem Boden abgestellt wird, nicht ständig gegen die Federeinrichtung arbeitet und so die Federeinrichtung ermüdet, sondern dass der Scharnierstift in einem solchen Fall in seine andere Endlage, das heißt in die Demontageposition, verschoben wird.Here, the contour of the support surface for the crosspiece on the hinge body is expediently shaped so that this causes an increase in the spring force, wherein the spring force of the spring device, which may be formed as a coil spring or a leaf spring or a combination thereof, preferably corresponds to the weight of the door , This ensures that the protruding from the housing hinge pin during assembly or disassembly of the door in the event that the door is parked on the ground, not constantly working against the spring means and so fatigues the spring means, but that the hinge pin in such a case in its other end position, that is in the disassembly position, is postponed.

Die Erfindung sieht vor, dass der Scharnierkörper an seiner am Falz anliegenden Längsseite mit einem Vorsprung versehen ist, so dass eine Kippbewegung des Scharnierkörpers um den Zentrierzapfen und das Ausrichten des Scharnierkörpers in Bezug auf die Tür ermöglicht ist.The invention provides that the hinge body is provided with a projection on its longitudinal side lying against the fold, so that a tilting movement of the hinge body about the centering pin and the alignment of the hinge body with respect to the door is made possible.

Zusätzlich kann die zur Türaußenseite weisende Längsseite des Schamierkörpers beiderseits des etwa mittig angeordneten Vorsprungs angeschrägt sein, so dass der Unterschied zwischen dem Vorsprung und den endseitigen Kanten des Scharnierkörpers zusätzlich erhöht ist. Hierdurch wird das mögliche zur exakten Ausrichtung der Schranktüre erforderliche laterale Spiel des Scharnierkörpers erhöht, so dass auch übermäßige Fertigungstoleranzen ausgeglichen werden können.In addition, the side of the door facing the outside of the hinge body can be bevelled on both sides of the approximately centrally disposed projection, so that the difference between the projection and the end edges of the hinge body is additionally increased. As a result, the possible lateral clearance of the hinge body required for exact alignment of the cabinet door is increased, so that even excessive manufacturing tolerances can be compensated.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Scharnierkörpers ist er mit zwei an der dem Vorsprung gegenüberliegenden Längsseite endnah angeordneten Stellflächen zum Ausrichten versehen.According to an advantageous embodiment of the hinge body according to the invention, it is provided with two arranged on the opposite side of the projection longitudinal endnah arranged shelves for aligning.

Diese Stellflächen dienen zur Handbetätigung bei gelockerter Halteschraube, um den Scharnierkörper mit dem Justierzapfen als Drehpunkt einzustellen, das heißt auszurichten.These shelves are used for manual operation with loosened retaining screw to adjust the hinge body with the Justierzapfen as a fulcrum, that is to align.

Vorzugsweise ist der Scharnierkörper als Druckgussformteil aus Kunststoff oder aus Metall, zum Beispiel eine Zinkdruckgusslegierung, ausgebildet ist.Preferably, the hinge body is designed as a die-cast molding made of plastic or of metal, for example a zinc diecasting alloy.

Diese und weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Verbesserungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.These and other advantageous embodiments and improvements of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

Anhand eines in der beigefügten Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles der Erfindung sollen die Erfindung, vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Verbesserungen der Erfindung sowie besondere Vorteile der Erfindung näher erläutert und beschrieben werden.Reference to an embodiment of the invention shown in the accompanying drawings, the invention, advantageous embodiments and improvements of the invention and particular advantages of the invention will be explained and described in detail.

Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine Ausschnittvergrößerung einer Schranktür für einen Geräteschrank mit in den vorgesehenen Falz eingesetztem Scharnierkörper gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform;
  • Fig. 2 die Schranktür in anderer Darstellung mit dem in seine Endposition zu verlagernden Schamierkörper;
  • Fig. 3a die Schranktür gemäß Fig. 1 mit darin eingesetztem Scharnierkörper mit Beaufschlagung der unteren Betätigungsfläche zur Justierung des Scharniers;
  • Fig. 3b die Schranktür gemäß Fig. 1 mit darin eingesetztem Scharnierkörper mit Beaufschlagung der oberen Betätigungsfläche zur Justierung des Scharniers;
  • Fig. 4 den Scharnierkörper gemäß Fig. 1 bis 3b in Seitenansicht;
  • Fig. 5 eine Ausschnittvergrößerung einer Schranktür für einen Geräteschrank mit einem in den vorgesehenen Falz eingesetzten Scharnierkörper gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform;
  • Fig. 6 den Scharnierkörper gemäß Fig. 5 in Schrägansicht von unten;
  • Fig. 7 den in die die Schranktür gemäß Fig. 5 eingesetzten Scharnierkörper in Schrägansicht von der Seite.
Show it:
  • Fig. 1 a detail enlargement of a cabinet door for a device cabinet with inserted into the intended fold hinge body according to a first embodiment;
  • Fig. 2 the cabinet door in another representation with the sham body to be moved into its final position;
  • Fig. 3a the closet door according to Fig. 1 with inserted therein hinge body with action on the lower actuating surface for adjusting the hinge;
  • Fig. 3b the closet door according to Fig. 1 with inserted therein hinge body with action on the upper actuating surface for adjusting the hinge;
  • Fig. 4 the hinge body according to Fig. 1 to 3b in side view;
  • Fig. 5 a detail enlargement of a cabinet door for a device cabinet with a hinge body inserted into the intended rebate according to a second embodiment;
  • Fig. 6 the hinge body according to Fig. 5 in an oblique view from below;
  • Fig. 7 according to the cabinet door Fig. 5 inserted hinge body in an oblique view from the side.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine Ausschnittvergrößerung des unteren Teils einer Schranktür 10 für einen hier nicht dargestellten Geräteschrank, zum Beispiel für einen Verteilerschrank, mit einem in einen daran vorgesehenen Falz 11 eingesetzten Scharnier 12 gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform. Fig. 1 shows a section enlargement of the lower part of a cabinet door 10 for a device cabinet, not shown here, for example, for a distribution cabinet, with an inserted into a fold provided thereon 11 hinge 12 according to a first embodiment.

Von dem in den Falz 11 der Schranktür 10 eingesetzten Scharnier 12 ist in Figur 1 lediglich ein darin geführter Schamierstift 14 gezeigt und zwei von der Außenkante weg weisende Steilflächen 16, 18, welche zur Justierung des Scharniers 12 zwecks Ausrichtung der Schranktür 10 in Einbaulage dienen, wie auch in den Fig. 3a und 3b näher gezeigt ist, sowie ein dreieckförmiger Bügel 20, der zu einer in Fig. 4 genauer dargestellten Federeinrichtung 20 gehört.Of the inserted into the fold 11 of the cabinet door 10 hinge 12 is in FIG. 1 only shown therein a hinge pin 14 and two pointing away from the outer edge faces 16, 18, which serve to adjust the hinge 12 for the purpose of aligning the cabinet door 10 in the installed position, as well as in the Fig. 3a and 3b is shown in more detail, and a triangular bracket 20, which leads to an in Fig. 4 heard in more detail spring device 20 heard.

Ferner ist das Scharnier 12 mittels eines Zentrierzapfens 21 formschlüssig mit der Schranktür 10 verbunden und mittels einer Halteschraube 22 kraftschlüssig daran befestigt. Hierzu wird das Scharnier 12 in den von der Schranktür 10 und dem Falz 11 begrenzten Zwischenraum 24 bis zum Anschlag eingeführt, wobei es in der richtigen Endposition mit dem am Scharnier angeordneten Zentrierzapfen 21 in eine zu dessen Aufnahme im Falz 11 vorgesehene Ausnehmung 26 eingreift. Dann erfolgt die Justierung des Scharniers 12 und dessen Befestigung an der Schranktür 10 mittels der Halteschraube.Furthermore, the hinge 12 is positively connected by means of a centering pin 21 with the cabinet door 10 and secured by a retaining screw 22 non-positively thereto. For this purpose, the hinge 12 is inserted into the limited space of the cabinet door 10 and the fold 11 24 until it stops, wherein it engages in the correct end position with the arranged on the hinge centering 21 in a recess provided in the recess 11 recess 26. Then done the adjustment of the hinge 12 and its attachment to the cabinet door 10 by means of the retaining screw.

In Fig. 2 ist angedeutet, wie das Scharnier 12 in die Schranktür 10 eingesetzt wird. Um eine möglichst einfache Montage zu gewährleisten, ist die Stirnfläche des senkrecht aus dem Scharnier 12 vorstehenden Zentrierzapfens 21 partiell angeschrägt, so dass der Falz 11 beim Einschieben des Scharniers 12 in den möglichst passgenau hieran angepassten Zwischenraum 24 durch die Anschrägung am Zentrierzapfen 21 selbsttätig angehoben wird, bis das Scharnier 12 seine horizontale Endposition erreicht hat, in welcher der Zentrierzapfen 21 mit der hierfür vorgesehenen Ausnehmung 26 im Falz 11 fluchtet und dementsprechend darin eingreift.In Fig. 2 is indicated how the hinge 12 is inserted into the cabinet door 10. In order to ensure the simplest possible assembly, the end face of the vertically projecting from the hinge 12 projecting centering pin 21 is partially bevelled, so that the fold 11 is automatically raised during insertion of the hinge 12 in the closest possible match this adapted space 24 by the chamfer on the centering pin 21 until the hinge 12 has reached its horizontal end position, in which the centering pin 21 is aligned with the recess 26 provided for this purpose in the fold 11 and accordingly engages therein.

Ferner zeigt die Darstellung in Fig. 2 ein ovales Langloch 28, das in den Falz 11 eingeformt ist und dazu dient, dass die zur Befestigung des Scharniers 11 an der Schranktür 10 in eine zylindrische Ausnehmung 32 im Scharnier 12 eingreifende Halteschraube 22 ausreichend seitlichen Bewegungsspielraum zur Justierung des Scharniers 11 hat.Furthermore, the illustration in FIG Fig. 2 an oval slot 28 which is formed in the fold 11 and serves to ensure that the fastening of the hinge 11 on the cabinet door 10 in a cylindrical recess 32 in the hinge 12 engaging retaining screw 22 has sufficient lateral movement margin for adjusting the hinge 11.

Fig. 3a zeigt die Justierung des in die Schranktür 10 eingesetzten Scharniers 12 durch Beaufschlagung (oberer Pfeil) der unteren Betätigungsfläche 16 zur Ausrichtung der Schranktür 10 in dem hier nicht dargestellten Geräteschrank. Fig. 3a shows the adjustment of the inserted into the cabinet door 10 hinge 12 by applying (upper arrow) of the lower actuating surface 16 for aligning the cabinet door 10 in the equipment cabinet, not shown here.

Durch Betätigung der unteren Stellfläche 16 wird der Scharnierstift 14 nach außen verlagert (unterer Pfeil), wobei der in der zugewiesenen Ausnehmung 26 im Falz 11 drehbeweglich gehaltene Zentrierzapfen 21 den Schwenkpunkt bildet.By operating the lower footprint 16, the hinge pin 14 is displaced outward (lower arrow), wherein the centering pin 21 rotatably held in the assigned recess 26 in the fold 11 forms the pivot point.

Fig. 3b zeigt die Justierung des in die Schranktür 10 eingesetzten Scharniers 12 durch Beaufschlagung (oberer Pfeil) der oberen Betätigungsfläche 18 zur Ausrichtung der Schranktür 10 in dem hier nicht dargestellten Geräteschrank. Fig. 3b shows the adjustment of the hinge 12 inserted into the cabinet door 10 by applying (upper arrow) of the upper actuating surface 18 for aligning the cabinet door 10 in the equipment cabinet, not shown here.

Durch Betätigung der oberen Stellfläche 18 wird der Scharnierstift 14 nach innen verlagert (unterer Pfeil), wobei der in der zugewiesenen Ausnehmung 26 im Falz 11 drehbeweglich gehaltene Zentrierzapfen 21 den Schwenkpunkt bildet.By actuating the upper footprint 18, the hinge pin 14 is displaced inwardly (lower arrow), wherein in the assigned recess 26 in the fold 11 rotatably held centering pin 21 forms the pivot point.

In Fig. 4 ist das Scharnier 12 in Draufsicht auf eine Längsseite dargestellt. In dieser Darstellung ist gut erkennbar, dass das Scharnier 12 im Wesentlichen aus einem Scharnierkörper 30 besteht, in welchen der Scharnierstift 14 randnah an der Außenseite eingesetzt ist. Der Scharnierstift 14 ist erfindungsgemäß längsverschieblich in dem Scharnierkörper 30 geführt; um so eine einfache Montage der hier nicht gezeigten Schranktür 10 in dem jeweiligen Geräteschrank zu ermöglichen.In Fig. 4 the hinge 12 is shown in plan view on a longitudinal side. In this illustration, it can be clearly seen that the hinge 12 substantially consists of a hinge body 30, in which the hinge pin 14 close to the edge on the outside is used. The hinge pin 14 is performed according to the invention longitudinally displaceable in the hinge body 30; so as to allow a simple installation of the cabinet door 10, not shown here in the respective equipment cabinet.

Die der Führung des Scharnierstiftes 14 benachbarten Außenseite des Scharnierkörpers ist an dem Stiftende mit einem Anschlag 34 versehen, der im eingebauten Zustand den Falz 11 abschließt, und ferner mit einem Steg 36, der sich am Falz 11 abstützt zum Zwecke der Justierung. Wird also zur Justierung eine der Stellflächen 16, 18 des Scharniers 12 beaufschlagt, so wird die Reaktionskraft nicht allein von dem Zentrierzapfen 21 auf die Schranktür 10 übertragen, sondern auch von dem Steg 36.The guide of the hinge pin 14 adjacent outside of the hinge body is provided at the pin end with a stop 34 which closes the fold 11 in the installed state, and further with a web 36 which is supported on the fold 11 for the purpose of adjustment. Thus, if one of the shelves 16, 18 of the hinge 12 is acted upon for adjustment, the reaction force is transmitted not only from the centering pin 21 on the cabinet door 10, but also from the web 36th

Ferner zeigt Fig. 4 die Funktion der Federeinrichtung 20, die als Bügelfeder mit einem ein Dreieck bildenden Federbereich den Scharnierstift 14 beaufschlagt Zu diesem Zweck ist der Scharnierstift 14 an seinem innenseitigen Ende mit einer umlaufenden Ringnut 38 versehen, in welche die Federeinrichtung 20 form- und kraftschlüssig eingreift und den Schamierstift 14 nach außen beaufschlagt.Further shows Fig. 4 the function of the spring means 20 which acts as a bow spring with a triangular spring portion of the hinge pin 14 For this purpose, the hinge pin 14 is provided at its inner end with a circumferential annular groove 38 into which the spring means 20 positively and non-positively engages and the hinge pin 14 applied to the outside.

Zu Montagezwecken dient der aus dem Scharnierkörper 30 herausgeführte dreieckförmige Federbereich, der es gestattet, den am Schamierstift anliegenden Federarm 40 manuell gegen die anliegende Federkraft zu betätigen, so dass hierdurch der Scharnierstift 14 nach innen beaufschlagt ist und die Montage der mit Scharnier 12 versehenen Schranktür 10 in dem betreffenden Geräteschrank gestattet. Nach Loslassen dieses dreieckförmigen Bereiches kann die Federkraft wieder voll wirken und den Scharnierstift 14 nach außen bewegen.For assembly purposes, the guided out of the hinge body 30 triangular spring portion, which allows the spring applied to the hinge pin 40 manually to operate against the applied spring force, so that in this way the hinge pin 14 is acted upon inwardly and the assembly of the cabinet door provided with hinge 12 10th allowed in the relevant equipment cabinet. After releasing this triangular area, the spring force can again act fully and move the hinge pin 14 to the outside.

Die Federeinrichtung kann entweder als separates Teil formschlüssig mit dem Scharnierkörper 30 verbunden oder einstückig an den Scharnierkörper 30 angeformt sein.The spring device can either be positively connected to the hinge body 30 as a separate part or integrally formed on the hinge body 30.

Fig. 5 zeigt eine Ausschnittvergrößerung einer Schranktür 10 für einen hier gleichfalls nicht gezeigten Geräteschrank, die ebenfalls mit einem Falz 11 versehen ist, in welchen ein Scharnier 42 eingesetzt ist, welches entsprechend einer zweiten Ausführungsform ausgebildet ist. Fig. 5 shows a detail enlargement of a cabinet door 10 for a likewise not shown here equipment cabinet, which is also provided with a fold 11, in which a hinge 42 is inserted, which is formed according to a second embodiment.

Im Wesentlichen, insbesondere was die Funktionalität betrifft, entspricht die zweite Ausführungsform weitestgehend der in den Fig. 1 bis 4 ausführlich erläuterten ersten Ausführungsform. So sind die Abmessungen wie auch die zur Justierung des Scharniers 42 vorgesehenen Einrichtungen identisch mit denen der ersten Ausführungsform.Essentially, in particular as far as the functionality is concerned, the second embodiment largely corresponds to that in the US Pat Fig. 1 to 4 explained in detail first Embodiment. Thus, the dimensions as well as the means provided for adjusting the hinge 42 are identical to those of the first embodiment.

Demgemäss besitzt auch das Scharnier 42 gemäß zweiter Ausführungsform einen Zentrierzapfen 21 mit zugeordneter Ausnehmung 26 im Falz 11 der Schranktür 10 sowie einen Steg an der nach außen weisenden Längsseite des Scharniers 42, über welche das Scharnier justiert werden kann. Ebenso sind eine Halteschraube 22 mit zugeordnetem ovalen Langloch 28 im Falz 11 zur Fixierung des darin eingesetzten Scharniers 42 vorgesehen.Accordingly, also has the hinge 42 according to the second embodiment, a centering pin 21 with associated recess 26 in the fold 11 of the cabinet door 10 and a web on the outwardly facing longitudinal side of the hinge 42, via which the hinge can be adjusted. Likewise, a retaining screw 22 are provided with associated oval slot 28 in the fold 11 for fixing the hinge 42 inserted therein.

Die weiteren Ausführungen zur zweiten Ausführungsform sollen sich daher mit den von der ersten Ausführungsform abweichenden Merkmalen befassen.The further embodiments of the second embodiment should therefore be concerned with the deviating from the first embodiment features.

Die zweite Ausführungsform des Scharniers 42 unterscheidet sich von der ersten Ausführungsform praktisch nur durch den Scharnierstift 44, der anders als bei der ersten Ausführungsform nicht ausschließlich geradlinig ausgeführt ist und an seinem innenseitigen Ende mit einer Ringnut zum Eingriff einer Blattfeder versehen ist, sondem bei der zweiten Ausführungsform besitzt der ebenfalls längsverschieblich im Scharnier 42 geführte Scharnierstift 44 an seinem innenseitigen Ende eine seitlich abstehende Anformung, die im Weiteren als Querstück 46 bezeichnet wird. Dieses Querstück 46 kann als einstückig verbundene Abwinklung ausgebildet sein, es kann aber auch auf andere Weise, zum Beispiel mittels Schweißen oder Löten beziehungsweise Hartlöten mit dem Scharnierstift verbunden sein.The second embodiment of the hinge 42 differs from the first embodiment practically only by the hinge pin 44, which, unlike the first embodiment, is not exclusively rectilinear and is provided at its inside end with an annular groove for engaging a leaf spring, but at the second Embodiment also has the longitudinally displaceable guided in the hinge 42 hinge pin 44 at its inner end a laterally projecting Anformung, which is referred to below as a crosspiece 46. This cross-piece 46 may be formed as an integrally connected bend, but it can also be connected in other ways, for example by means of welding or soldering or brazing with the hinge pin.

Wesentlich ist bei der zweiten Ausführungsform, dass der Scharnierstift 44 nicht wie bei der ersten Ausführungsform durch die dreieckförmige Federeinrichtung 20 beziehungsweise durch die dazugehörige Blattfeder 40 beaufschlagt wird, sondern dass das Querstück 46 jeweils zwei Endstellungen einnimmt, nämlich eine, bei der der Scharnierstift 44 nach außen ausgefahren ist, und eine, bei der Scharnierstift 44 nach innen eingefahren ist.It is essential in the second embodiment that the hinge pin 44 is not acted upon as in the first embodiment by the triangular spring means 20 and by the associated leaf spring 40, but that the crosspiece 46 occupies two end positions, namely one in which the hinge pin 44 after extended on the outside, and one in which the hinge pin 44 is retracted inward.

Zur Positionsveränderung des Scharnierstiftes 44 dient eine Führung wie auch bei der ersten Ausführungsform und für das Querstück 46 ein im Inneren des Scharnierkörpers 50 vorgesehener entsprechender Gleitweg, wobei das Querstück an der der Außenseite abgewandten Längsseite des Scharnierkörpers 50 heraustritt und entlang einer Auflagefläche 52 geführt ist, deren Länge dem erforderlichen Verstellweg des Scharnierstiftes 44 zwischen den beiden Endstellungen entspricht und auf welcher das Querstück 46 bei Betätigung gleitet. Zwischen diesen beiden Endstellungen ist die Auflagefläche 52 mit einem Nocken 54 versehen, den das Querstück 46 überwinden muss, um in seine andere Endstellung zu gelangen.For changing the position of the hinge pin 44 is a guide as well as in the first embodiment and for the cross piece 46 provided in the interior of the hinge body 50 corresponding Gleitweg, the crosspiece on the side facing away from the outside longitudinal side of the hinge body 50 emerges and along a bearing surface 52 is guided, whose length corresponds to the required adjustment of the hinge pin 44 between the two end positions and on which the cross member 46 slides when actuated. Between these two end positions, the support surface 52 is provided with a cam 54, which the crosspiece 46 must overcome in order to reach its other end position.

In der ersten Position, in welcher der Scharnierstift 44 nach außen ausgefahren ist, unterliegt das Querstück 46 einer Beaufschlagung durch eine weitere Federeinrichtung 48, die beispielsweise als Bügelfeder ausgebildet sein kann und partiell das Querstück umfasst. Vorzugsweise ist diese Federeinrichtung 48 an dem Scharnierkörper 50 einstückig angeformt und verhindert, dass das Querstück zufällig seine Position verändert.In the first position, in which the hinge pin 44 is extended outwards, the crosspiece 46 is subjected to an action by a further spring means 48, which may be formed, for example, as a bow spring and partially comprises the crosspiece. Preferably, this spring means 48 is integrally formed on the hinge body 50 and prevents the cross piece changed its position at random.

Soll der Schamierstift 44 die jeweilige Endposition verändern, so bedarf es zumindest zum Herausfahren des Scharnierstiftes 44 einer manuellen Betätigung, indem das Querstück 46 soweit angehoben wird, dass es den Nocken 54 gegen die Kraft der Federeinrichtung 48 überwinden kann, oder es ist mit entsprechender Kraft lateral zu beaufschlagen, um in die andere Endstellung zu gelangen.If the hinge pin 44 to change the respective end position, it requires at least for retraction of the hinge pin 44 a manual operation by the crosspiece 46 is raised so far that it can overcome the cam 54 against the force of the spring means 48, or it is with appropriate force Apply laterally to get to the other end position.

Auf diese Situation ist die Federkraft wie auch die Gestaltung des Nockens 54 auf der Auflagefläche 52 abgestimmt, so dass beispielsweise bei einer zur Montage vorgesehenen Schranktür 10, die vorübergehend auf dem Boden abgestellt wird, der ausgefahrene Scharnierstift 44 unter Einwirkung der Gewichtskraft der Schranktür in seine andere Endstellung beaufschlagt wird und diese einnimmt, so dass keine Beschädigung des Schamierstiftes oder gar des Scharniers 42 zu besorgen ist.In this situation, the spring force as well as the design of the cam 54 is matched to the support surface 52, so that, for example, in a provided for assembly cabinet door 10, which is temporarily parked on the ground, the extended hinge pin 44 under the action of the weight of the cabinet door in his other end position is applied and this occupies, so that no damage to the hinge pin or even the hinge 42 is to get.

Fig. 6 zeigt den Scharnierkörper 50 gemäß Fig. 5 in Schrägansicht von dessen in Einbaulage unterem Ende aus. Sein Aufbau entspricht, wie zuvor bereits ausgeführt, weitgehend dem Scharnierkörper 30 gemäß der ersten Ausführungsform. Insoweit sind alle dort bereits erläuterten Merkmale in identischer Weise mit den entsprechenden Bezugsziffern versehen. Fig. 6 shows the hinge body 50 according to Fig. 5 in an oblique view of its lower in the installed position. Its structure corresponds, as stated above, largely the hinge body 30 according to the first embodiment. In that regard, all there already explained features are provided in an identical manner with the corresponding reference numerals.

Lediglich der Scharnierstift 44 und dessen Betätigung ist hier unterschiedlich vorgesehen. Zwar ragt er in seiner einen Endstellung auch hier aus dem Scharnierkörper 50 heraus beziehungsweise ist er in der anderen Endstellung darin eingefahren, doch, wie vorstehend bereits ausgeführt, besitzt er eine seitlich abstehende als Querstück 46 bezeichnete Anformung. Dieses Querstück 46 ist nicht ständig von einer Feder 20 beaufschlagt, wie der Scharnierstift 14 gemäß der ersten Ausführungsform, sondern lediglich in der Endposition, in welcher der Scharnierstift 46 aus dem Scharnierkörper 50 und im eingebauten Zustand aus der Schranktür 10 herausragt, wie auch in der Fig. 7 klar erkennbar gezeigt ist.Only the hinge pin 44 and its operation is provided differently here. Although he also protrudes out of the hinge body 50 in its one end position here or he is retracted in the other end position, but, as already stated above, he has a laterally projecting than Crosspiece 46 designated Anformung. This crosspiece 46 is not constantly acted upon by a spring 20, as the hinge pin 14 according to the first embodiment, but only in the end position in which the hinge pin 46 protrudes from the hinge body 50 and in the installed state of the cabinet door 10, as well as in the Fig. 7 clearly shown.

Fig. 7 zeigt den in die die Schranktür gemäß Fig. 5 eingesetzten Scharnierkörper 50 in Schrägansicht von der Seite, wobei zwischen den beiden Stellflächen 16, 18 der Gleitweg für das Querstück 46 mit der entsprechenden Auflagefläche 52 und dem zwischen den beiden jeweiligen Endstellungen für das Querstück 46 angeordneten Nocken 54. Oberhalb des in der linken Endstellung befindlichen Querstückes 46 ist die Bügelfeder 48 angeordnet, welche das Querstück 46 beaufschlagt und verhindert, dass das Querstück 46 den als Gleitsperre dienenden Nocken 54 selbsttätig zu überwinden. Fig. 7 shows the door in accordance with the Fig. 5 used hinge body 50 in an oblique view from the side, wherein between the two shelves 16, 18 of the sliding path for the cross piece 46 with the corresponding support surface 52 and disposed between the two respective end positions for the crosspiece 46 cam 54. Above the located in the left end position Crosspiece 46, the bow spring 48 is arranged, which acts on the crosspiece 46 and prevents the crosspiece 46 to automatically overcome the cam 54 serving as a slide lock.

Vorzugsweise ist der Scharnierkörper sowohl gemäß der ersten Ausführungsform als auch gemäß der zweiten Ausführungsform ausbildbar. Bezugszeichenliste 10 Schranktür 38 umlaufende Ringnut am Scharnierstift 11 Falz 40 Blattfeder 12 Scharnier (gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform) 42 Scharnierstift (gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform) 14 Scharnierstift (gemäß der ersten Ausführungsform) 44 Scharnierstift (gemäß der zweiten Ausführungsform) 16 untere Stellfläche 46 Querstück 18 obere Stellfläche 48 Federeinrichtung (gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform) 20 Federeinrichtung 21 Zentrierzapfen 50 Scharnierkörper 22 Halteschraube 52 Auflagefläche 24 Zwischenraum 54 Nocken 26 Ausnehmung für Zentrierzapfen 28 ovales Langloch 30 Scharnierkörper 32 Ausnehmung im Scharnierkörper für Halteschraube 34 Anschlag 36 Steg Preferably, the hinge body can be formed both according to the first embodiment and according to the second embodiment. <U> REFERENCE LIST </ u> 10 cabinet door 38 circumferential annular groove on the hinge pin 11 fold 40 leaf spring 12 Hinge (according to a first embodiment) 42 Hinge pin (according to a second embodiment) 14 Hinge pin (according to the first embodiment) 44 Hinge pin (according to the second embodiment) 16 lower footprint 46 crosspiece 18 upper footprint 48 Spring device (according to a second embodiment) 20 spring means 21 spigot 50 hinge body 22 retention screw 52 bearing surface 24 gap 54 cam 26 Recess for centering pin 28 oval slot 30 hinge body 32 Recess in the hinge body for retaining screw 34 attack 36 web

Claims (11)

  1. Door (10) for an appliance cabinet, in particular a distribution cabinet, with at least one hinge (12, 42), which is fixed releasably thereto and which has a hinge body (30, 50) with a hinge pin (14, 44), said hinge pin (14, 44) engaging in a cutout provided for this purpose in the appliance cabinet in question and thus guiding the door (10) pivotably, wherein the door (10) is provided on at least one longitudinal side with a rebate (11), wherein the hinge body (30, 50) is inserted into and fixed in said rebate (11), wherein the hinge pin (14, 44) is guided in the hinge body (30, 50) in longitudinally displaceable fashion, with the result that it protrudes at one end side of the hinge body (30, 50) and engages in the cutout provided in the appliance cabinet or it can be pushed into the hinge body (30, 50) and thus releases the connection between the door (10) and the appliance cabinet,
    characterized in that
    the hinge pin (14, 44) is metallic,
    • the rebate (11) into which the hinge body (30, 50) is inserted is angular, and in that that limb of the rebate (11) which points towards the inner side is provided with a cutout in the form of a slot (28), which cutout corresponds to a cylindrical cutout (24) in the hinge body (30, 50),
    • the rebate (11) is provided with a further cutout (26), which interacts with a centring pin (21) arranged on the hinge body (30, 50) and acts as a centring opening,
    • the hinge body (30, 50) is provided on its longitudinal side bearing against the rebate with a web-like projection (36), with the result that a tipping movement of the hinge body (30, 50) about the centring pin (21) and thus the adjustment of the hinge body (30, 50) with respect to the door (10) are enabled, and
    • the hinge body (30, 50) inserted into the rebate is fixed on the door (10) by means of a retaining screw (22) passing through the cutout (28) in the form of a slot.
  2. Door according to Claim 1, characterized in that the cutout (28) in the form of a slot makes it possible to align the hinge body (30, 50) inserted into the door (10) and to fix said hinge body in the correct position.
  3. Door according to Claim 1, characterized in that the centring pin (21), which protrudes out of the hinge body (30, 50), is bevelled at least partially on its end face and engages in the centring opening when the hinge body (30, 50) is inserted into the door (10).
  4. Door according to Claim 1, characterized in that the centring pin (21) terminates virtually flush with the rebate (11).
  5. Door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hinge pin (14) is provided at its inside end with an annular groove (38), which interacts with a spring device (20, 40).
  6. Door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hinge pin (44) is joined at its inside end integrally with a cross piece (46) which protrudes with respect to the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin (44) at an angle of 30°< α < 115°, preferably 90°.
  7. Door according to Claim 6, characterized in that the cross piece (46) protruding from the hinge pin (44) is in the form of an integral bent-back portion.
  8. Door according to Claim 1, characterized in that the hinge body (30, 50) is provided with two actuating surfaces (16, 18) for adjustment purposes which are arranged close to the end on that longitudinal side which is opposite the projection.
  9. Door according to one of preceding Claims 6-7, characterized in that the hinge body (30, 50) has a displacement path with two defined bearing locations for the cross piece (46), which is connected integrally to the hinge pin (44), which is guided in longitudinally displaceable fashion, said bearing locations being delimited with respect to one another by a cam (54), with the result that the hinge pin (44) assumes two stable positions during its longitudinal displacement.
  10. Door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hinge pin (14, 44) and/or the cross piece (46) are acted upon by a spring device (20, 40, 52) arranged in the hinge body (30, 50).
  11. Door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hinge body (30, 50) is in the form of a moulding.
EP11001294.5A 2010-02-19 2011-02-17 Door for an electrical cabinet Active EP2362045B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010008597 DE102010008597B3 (en) 2010-02-19 2010-02-19 Door for a device cabinet

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2362045A2 EP2362045A2 (en) 2011-08-31
EP2362045A3 EP2362045A3 (en) 2014-05-14
EP2362045B1 true EP2362045B1 (en) 2016-08-24

Family

ID=44009884

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11001294.5A Active EP2362045B1 (en) 2010-02-19 2011-02-17 Door for an electrical cabinet

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EP (1) EP2362045B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102010008597B3 (en)
RU (1) RU2557508C2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3667004A1 (en) 2018-12-12 2020-06-17 ABB Schweiz AG Door for an electrical appliance cabinet

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11214998B2 (en) * 2019-12-30 2022-01-04 Whirlpool Corporation Resilient retainer for a hinge assembly of an appliance door panel

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8800918U1 (en) * 1988-01-27 1988-03-10 Hager Electro GmbH + Co, 6601 Ensheim Hinge of a cabinet door, especially in the electrical house installation
DE4108430A1 (en) * 1991-03-15 1992-09-17 Schupa Elektro Gmbh & Co Kg DEVICE FOR ACCURATE ADJUSTMENT OF SWITCHGEAR CABINETS
DE29502371U1 (en) * 1995-02-14 1996-06-13 Hager Electro GmbH, 66131 Saarbrücken Hinge of an installation cabinet door made of folded sheet metal
US6526693B2 (en) * 1996-10-16 2003-03-04 Insta-Bed Floral Systems, Inc. Renewable in ground planting apparatus and methods of making and using same
US6526695B1 (en) * 1999-07-13 2003-03-04 The Stanley Works Breakout capable sliding door assembly with pivot connection for transmitting load to top rail
DE10313842B4 (en) * 2003-03-24 2009-04-23 Hager Electro Gmbh cabinet door

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3667004A1 (en) 2018-12-12 2020-06-17 ABB Schweiz AG Door for an electrical appliance cabinet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010008597B3 (en) 2011-06-22
EP2362045A3 (en) 2014-05-14
RU2011106321A (en) 2012-08-27
EP2362045A2 (en) 2011-08-31
RU2557508C2 (en) 2015-07-20

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