EP2360332A1 - Bâtiment doté d'un conteneur de transport et d'une construction de tente - Google Patents

Bâtiment doté d'un conteneur de transport et d'une construction de tente Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2360332A1
EP2360332A1 EP10001527A EP10001527A EP2360332A1 EP 2360332 A1 EP2360332 A1 EP 2360332A1 EP 10001527 A EP10001527 A EP 10001527A EP 10001527 A EP10001527 A EP 10001527A EP 2360332 A1 EP2360332 A1 EP 2360332A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tent
transport container
building
roof
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10001527A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Florian Nagler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP10001527A priority Critical patent/EP2360332A1/fr
Publication of EP2360332A1 publication Critical patent/EP2360332A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/008—Tents or tent-like constructions composed partially of rigid panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3442—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
    • E04B1/3444—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell with only lateral unfolding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building constructed using a shipping container, a method for building the building and the use of the shipping container, tent components and floor components for building the building.
  • transport container refers to one of the known transport container, usually constructed of section steel, which can be transported by truck, on rail freight cars or ships, and on a variety of loading facilities, especially cranes in ports or railway stations or trucks, are adjusted. In particular, standardized sea containers are meant. Transport containers of this type are widely used, but only for transportation.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a building and a method for its construction and a corresponding use of associated building components, based on the practical and rapid construction of a building with particularly easy transportability of the building parts to the place of Construction and aim at the degradability and mobility of the building after its establishment.
  • the invention is directed to a building with a transport container for stowing and transporting the building in parts, a tent attachment, which is grown on the transport container and increases its interior, a solid floor of tent cultivation, with transport container, tent cultivation and ground closed to the outside Make room, and to a corresponding use of the associated components and the corresponding method of construction according to the following description.
  • a basic idea of the invention lies in the use of a preferably standardized transport container, for example a 20-foot sea container, for accommodating the building components for the transport and construction of the building itself.
  • the transport container thus forms a part of the building itself.
  • a tent attachment is provided, which increases the interior of the transport container and connects to this.
  • the tent attachment has a solid bottom, preferably over its entire surface.
  • the tent attachment is closed, so has circumferential side walls, so that the transport container, the tent attachment and the ground together form an enclosed space to the outside.
  • tent attachment is attached to an at least partially open side wall of the transport container is or is.
  • the tent attachment is preferably larger than the transport container and in particular has at least the same, preferably at least twice the base area.
  • the tent extension With the tent extension, the floor space and interior space can be considerably increased, whereby the tent components can be stored in the transport container itself. Because of its solid bottom, the tent extension offers in terms of conclusion against the outdoor area in terms of thermal protection, in terms of privacy, pollution and moisture while not quite, but approximately the transport container equivalent interior. In addition, the further protection of the Transport container is available, certain functional areas can be assigned to the interior of the transport container itself, for example, storage rooms for sensitive goods or technical installations, which are expediently arranged there because of vulnerability or installation effort or direct connection to externally attached to the transport container utilities.
  • the solid floor itself is transportable in the inner volume of the transport container.
  • the floor is therefore not rigid and one-piece, but to assemble or unfold from individual parts. Preference is given to be placed to bottom module floor panels.
  • the solid soil produced in this way preferably completely fills the base of the tent cultivation.
  • the invention provides a particularly balanced compromise between optimal transportability in a transport container, which may contain all the required components, a much larger available base area in the built state and a largely outside the actual transport container interior volume largely protected against wind and weather, enclosed space.
  • the building is preferably created using exactly one transport container, that is not by assembling a plurality of transport containers.
  • the building according to the invention is intended for the residence of people, which does not necessarily mean living space. It can also be a workplace, such as a workshop, a studio, an office, a medical treatment center or the like. In any case, the building can be used by people being in it and not just a pure technical housing.
  • a larger area of a side wall of the transport container can be folded out, preferably around a vertical axis of rotation. It may be a part of or a whole longitudinal side wall, wherein the part or the whole longitudinal side wall can be subdivided for unfolding.
  • the side wall part is attached after unfolding, so it should at least largely remain in the unfolded state during the useful life of the temporary building. So here are no window flaps or doors meant.
  • the unfolded part can in turn have a part of the building or as a freestanding partition also have a different function.
  • a longitudinal side wall part of the transport container can be unfolded, in particular in two parts.
  • the end faces or at least one of the end faces of the cuboid transport container may also be hinged. In the context of this invention, it is preferred that this is given in the sense of door openings, ie in the sense of a non-permanent unfolded position. From the outside, the transport container is then entered via the end faces. Again, vertical axes of rotation are preferred.
  • the tent extension already described preferably has a roof of tarpaulins, hereinafter referred to as a tent roof for simplicity, the on a Roof edge of the transport container is or is being cultivated.
  • the tent roof then extends away from the transport container, so to speak extends the roof or ceiling.
  • the tent roof is not arranged on the transport container itself (as it were as a double roofing thereof) in order to avoid redundancies. Rather, the solid top of the transport container is considered sufficient roofing.
  • the tent attachment and in particular the tent roof can have the same width and approximately the same height as the transport container, so that the transport container and the tent attachment together form approximately a closed shape, in particular a cuboid.
  • tent roofs on the transport container itself either for better insulation or for the production of a gable or a tendency to run off.
  • Such an additional tent roof on the transport container could be executed separately and in this form also optional.
  • the direct connection of tent cultivation to the transport container provides in particular a seamless transition between the two parts of the building and a simple and if necessary dense outward boundary.
  • the solid floor is, as already mentioned, preferably constructed of plates as modular parts.
  • Such plate modules can be constructed on feet so that they have a firm footing on the ground at the site, and preferably a vertical distance therefrom. This distance is used for insulation against cold and wet, for protection against vermin and the like and can also make a leveling to the ground in the transport container itself. With these feet, the plate modules are preferably connected at their edge, conveniently in each case in the corners of a rectangular or square Plattenmodul groundformats.
  • connection between the feet and the module plates is given by rings on the part of the module plates, which are threaded onto a connecting rod which is mounted on or on the stand.
  • the connecting rings adjacent module plates are then one above the other and For this purpose, they may be mounted at different heights with respect to the respective module plates.
  • At least part of the feet of vertical tent poles extend upwards, in particular from edge-side feet.
  • the tent poles and the feet are separate parts and the tent poles are placed after the mentioned threading of the rings.
  • the tent poles (or the floor module plates) and the feet can also be constructed integrated.
  • a water collection device which collects precipitation on at least part of the tent roof and makes it available for use.
  • This collected water (including melt water) can be used as process water for specific purposes, but can also be used to supply persons living in the building, for example if the building is located far away from the appropriate infrastructure.
  • easily retracted roof surface sections for example, the Bodenmodulplattenraster corresponding fields of the tent roof, at the lowest point in each case a line of the water collection device is connected.
  • the borders between the floor module plates can be provided in accordance with the support of the tent roof and the tent roof areas between them can be pulled slightly downwards.
  • the tent roof can be double-walled and collect the same or another water collecting condensate of the space between the two tent walls.
  • the same statements apply to inwardly drawn surface elements, in which case they relate to the inner tent wall.
  • a water-vapor-permeable inner tent wall is preferred in order to allow atmospheric moisture from the interior of the tent cultivation to reach this intermediate area.
  • the building can be constructed, for example, in the following way: First, the transport container is set up. Then the said area of the longitudinal side wall unfolded, for example in the described U-shape. Then, floor module panels are attached to the corresponding longitudinal side wall of the transport container, for example by attaching to closure devices for the actual transport container side wall, and starting from there attached to each other, so that there is a built-up of the floor module panels fixed groundsheet.
  • the floor module plates may each have feet or the feet also previously set up as separate components and optionally leveled in height.
  • tent floor vertical support rods are then built on the feet and floor module plates, in particular by plugging or plugging into the described system of Bodenmodulplatten Schompteringen and connecting rod of the respective stand.
  • tent roof rack can be placed, in particular parallel to the longitudinal side wall of the transport container extending carrier.
  • These cross beams can then be connected by perpendicular thereto extending cross member, so that overall results in a particular rectangular lattice-like surface framework.
  • the tent wall described can be mounted on it and is preferably double-walled, at least in the roof area. Then the water collection device can be connected to the respective collection points of the roof.
  • the Figures 1-18 show the construction of a building on a transport container and a tent attachment with soil as an embodiment.
  • Fig. 1 is sketched in plan view with omitted container roof, so to speak in plan, an inventive transport container 1 with content. It is essentially divided by a vertical and approximately 2: 1 dividing longitudinal wall 2 in a canvas space 3 and a storage space 4.
  • the circumferential walls are designated 5a-d, wherein the longitudinal side wall 5a is recognizably divided into quarters and will be explained in more detail below.
  • the end wall 5d is divided into halves and will also be explained in more detail.
  • the division into the two storage spaces 3 and 4 is here fürsspezfisch; It is a travel container for a painter, ie a mobile home with a studio function.
  • the canvas space 3 is therefore kept free by the longitudinal wall 2 in order to accommodate unpainted fresh canvases, ready-made images for drying and also begun work protected. Since this is a standard 20-foot SeeTransportcontainer, so relatively large image formats are accommodated.
  • the second storage space 4 contains a multiplicity of individual objects which are partly pre-assembled furnishing articles for the later living and storage area and partly components for the building to be constructed, and are explained in more detail below.
  • Fig. 2 also shows by the dashed lines the hingedness of the transport container side walls 5a and 5d, as the following figures again in plan view.
  • the longitudinal side wall 5a is opened in two halves, wherein the vertical axes of rotation are in the transport container corners.
  • the two halves of the side wall 5a are thereby bent in each case, for example, centrally located in them further axes of rotation by 90 °, so that they form a U-shape together with the end wall 5b and 5d.
  • the end wall 5d can be opened in two halves by 90 °, so it consists of two doors, the vertical axes of rotation are in turn in the Transpörtcontainerecken.
  • the dashed lines indicate the trajectories of the individual surface element edges.
  • Fig. 3 the two U-forms just mentioned are each expanded to outer building areas, namely by inserted square gratings 6a, b in the floor area and solar roof elements 7a, b (photovoltaic modules) in the roof area.
  • These square surface elements each stabilize the U-shape, fix the unfolded elements of the side wall 5a and define together with these and the respective end wall of the transport container 5b and 5d an outer space, which can be completely completed, for example, by a tent wall if necessary.
  • the Gratings and solar roof elements 7 in the transport container 1 in the lower right corner (with respect FIG. 2 ) were stored upright.
  • Fig. 4 additionally shows a field of individual height-adjustable feet 8 arranged on the side of the unfolded longitudinal side wall 5a outside the transport container.
  • the arrangement is a square grid with three units in the longitudinal direction of the transport container 1 and four units in the transverse direction, the grid dimension being one third of the length of the Transport container 1 corresponds.
  • the feet are leveled by exploiting their later explained height adjustment to a common height.
  • Fig. 5 shows a first inserted floor module plate 9, which is connected at its corners with closure tabs of the transport container 1 and with the feet 8 and beyond to the in Fig. 5 Vertically marked side edges in the middle and slightly inwardly offset recessed grips for transport and installation contains.
  • the floor module plates 9 were mounted upright in the (according to the figures) right portion of the transport container 1.
  • Fig. 6 are next to the in Fig. 5 shown central module plate 9, the two missing outer module plates added, which connect to the transport container 1. In the Fig. 6 right of it will be in front of the Fig. 6 mounted on the left.
  • Fig. 7 are added in the appropriate order another nine module plates 9, so that a total of a field of twelve module plates 9 has emerged as a finished solid floor.
  • the middle module plate 9 of a new row first, then the in Fig. 7 rights and then the in Fig. 7 mounted on the left and then the middle of the following row.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates such a mounting point, in this case a mounting point on the edge.
  • the upper part shows a top view, the lower part shows an elevation.
  • the spindle 13 are two, each to one of the two right and left recognizable bottom module plates 9 belonging rings 14 can be seen, which are threaded onto a dashed lines indicated central pipe section of the base 8. Since this is the edge, the rings 14 are each half as high as the module plates 9, whereas rings 14 at an inner crossing point each have a quarter of the plate height. Accordingly, the respective rings in the transport container outer corners of the fixed floor have the entire plate height. These rings are followed by an aluminum tube tent roof rod 15 upwards. It can further be seen that the base module plates 9 each have a metal frame of an aluminum flat piece 16 (and in the other areas a wooden frame) in the corner areas and up and down a wood-based panel 17. In the cavity formed thereby a Hartschaumkem is provided.
  • the module plates 9 have the rings 14 at all four corners, in each specific height and position, so that in each case by the superposed rings, the entire plate thickness is covered. Overall, it is achieved that in the respect to the entire solid floor inside crossing points all four altitudes are each occupied by a ring 14 of a plate 9 and at the edge points as in Fig. 8 or at the corners of the two candidate positions or the entire plate thickness. Thus, the tent pole can be placed accordingly on the top ring.
  • Fig. 9 shows the structure Fig. 7 with in addition to the two transverse to the longitudinal direction of the transport container 1 extending edges tent poles 15, and a total of eight, and, dashed lines drawn in between, cross member 18 of a roof structure.
  • These are aluminum tube trusses, which are in the Figures 13 and 17 to be shown in more detail.
  • the Cross beams 18 stabilize the tent poles 15 against each other and are designed to dissipate the roof load on the tent poles 15.
  • Fig. 7 and 9 one recognizes that these four carriers in total Fig.
  • Fig. 10 shows, dashed again, other support 19, which extend in the longitudinal direction of the tent cultivation and soil between the transport container 1 and the cross members 18 and between the cross members 18 with each other.
  • Fig. 11 is formed on the formed from the carriers 18 and 19 square grid roof structure, a clam shell roof membrane, wherein the dashed lines in Fig. 11 represent with respect to the square grid diagonally extending clamping lines of the roof membrane, including in addition to FIG. 13 and the tightening cords 23 explained in this context are referred to.
  • the reference numeral 20 is associated with such a guying line, but means the entire (otherwise not visible in the figure) roof membrane. At those crossing points of the seams which are not above a square grid intersection point, this roof membrane has respective low points with respect to both membrane walls, whereas the roof membrane lines are highest on the supports 18 and 19.
  • the roof membrane 20 is thus in each case approximately pyramidal-concave curved in the squares of the cross member grid to collect precipitates, which will be discussed in more detail.
  • Fig. 12 shows in dashed lines drainage lines 21, each emanating from these low points in the vaults and will also be explained in more detail. These drainage pipes are laid after mounting and fixing the roof membrane 20 and fastened with Velcro strips.
  • Fig. 13 shows a detail view of a section of the illustrated roof, with a view perpendicular to the cross members 18, so the truss girders.
  • the aluminum coupling tubes 19 are therefore only to be seen as rings in section, in Fig. 13 Left.
  • a drainage hose of the drainage system 21 can be seen, which is connected to a low point of the roof membrane 20.
  • the roof membrane is in with both walls Fig. 13 20a and 20b, wherein 20a forms a watertight, solid and UV resistant outer time wall, and 20b forms a water vapor permeable, but water condensate, thus "breathable" inner tent wall.
  • the two walls 20a, b are adjacent to one another and from there, starting at the low points, an increasing distance.
  • This construction contributes to a thermal insulation and can condense, collect and recycle to the second water vapor from the interior atmosphere of the tent cultivation. This is done by the same water collecting lines 21, which are also connected to the low points of the outer membrane 20a and thus can collect rain or melt water.
  • a Velcro attachment of a water collection hose 21 Furthermore, recognizes with 23 tensioning straps for fixing and pulling down the low points of the roof membrane 20 which hooked at its lower ends in rings of truss 18 and with tension springs are provided.
  • the truss girders 18 in turn have a rectangular aluminum tube truss structure stabilized by braces.
  • Fig. 14 shows in particular compared to Fig. 12 in that a compost toilet 24 still contained in the transport container 1 has been installed in the outer part of the building, which is formed by the left half of the longitudinal side wall 5a of the transport container 1 in connection with its bottom grid 6a and its solar roof element 7a.
  • a second half of this outer part of the building contains a shower 25, which is connected via a dashed line water pipe to a water tank inside the transport container. This water tank is fed by the already mentioned drainage system 21, but of course can also be refilled elsewhere.
  • Fig. 15 shows that the tent attachment side tent walls 26 were added, which are at least partially open and contain windows. These side walls are in this embodiment single-walled, but can also be designed double-walled, if special thermal requirements exist.
  • Fig. 15 further shows that a arranged in the previous figures in the transport container 1 wood stove 27 was set up and connected with chimney pipe 28 in the tent cultivation, the chimney flue 28 is guided through one of the otherwise used for the drainage 21 midpoints of the square grid of the media 18 and 19, whereby, because of the water withdrawal, a high curvature instead of bracing is selected, cf.
  • FIG. 17 shows that the tent attachment side tent walls 26 were added, which are at least partially open and contain windows. These side walls are in this embodiment single-walled, but can also be designed double-walled, if special thermal requirements exist.
  • Fig. 15 further shows that a arranged in the previous figures in the transport container 1 wood stove 27 was set up and connected with chimney pipe 28 in the tent cultivation, the chimney flue 28 is guided through
  • Fig. 16 are placed more furnishings, namely on the one hand a tool and Malutensilienkiste 29 in the time cultivation, the second at the in Fig. 16 right vertical tent attachment wall mounted on the vertical tent poles 15 painting wall 30.
  • a kitchen table 31 is placed in the left part of the transport container 1 in its use position and placed next to him a stool 32 a.
  • a second stool 32b is tent-mounted; both stools 32a, b can be seen in the earlier figures in the transport container 1 next to the chimney pipe 28.
  • Fig. 16 right above the kitchen table 31 is a faucet and a sink 33 can be seen in the immediate vicinity of the already mentioned and designated 34 water tank.
  • the adjoining the kitchen area central area of the transport container 1 includes a berth 35 and beyond a not recognizable in detail folding bunk bed above, thus forming a bedroom.
  • the dashed semicircle below this bedroom suggests that the tent-facing bedroom wall contains a central door.
  • the area further to the right forms a storage room and a wood storage - storage space is located in the area of the separation to the canvas warehouse.
  • the transport container side wall 5d can be opened in two door wings.
  • the in FIG. 16 the lower one forms an entrance door for this storage room, so that the same serves as a protection zone before entering the rest of the building.
  • This front door is outwardly and overrun by the exterior of the building, through the unfolded right half of the longitudinal side wall 5a is formed and is delimited by the already mentioned grate floor 6b and the solar roof element 7b down and up.
  • a ladder can be mounted, which helps in the construction of the building and can be used later to enter the roof of the transport container 1.
  • FIG. 17 shows a section through the tent attachment with a cutting direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the transport container 1. Recognizable are in particular the flush to the upper roof wall and the bottom of the transport container 1 subsequent height levels of the time roof 20 and the fixed floor of the module plates 9 (the truss cross member 18 below Cleargenem and feet 8 under the latter), the two outer areas of the building with the unfolded side wall parts 5a and 5d, the wood stove 27 and its stovepipe 28 and of course the vertical tent poles 15th At the unspecified faucet is with respect to FIG. 16 mentioned washbasin 33 to recognize.
  • FIG. 18 shows in the same direction an elevation and thus in particular the front in this viewing direction tent outer wall 26 with a large picture window in it. Corresponding windows are of course also possible on the other tent outer walls.
  • the longitudinal division with the longitudinal inner wall 2 and the resulting canvas storage 3 are essentially specific to the needs of the painter and the building is omitted, for example, by omitting this canvas storage 3 and correspondingly larger living areas in the transport container 1 or by other use distribution the transport container 1 can be easily adapted for other purposes.
  • the building can be used for example as a doctor's office, small hospital, office, workshop, meeting room, exhibition space or simply as living space.
  • the building in the illustrated embodiment is independent of infrastructure; the residents only need to be provided with food and, depending on the environment, fuel.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP10001527A 2010-02-15 2010-02-15 Bâtiment doté d'un conteneur de transport et d'une construction de tente Withdrawn EP2360332A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10001527A EP2360332A1 (fr) 2010-02-15 2010-02-15 Bâtiment doté d'un conteneur de transport et d'une construction de tente

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10001527A EP2360332A1 (fr) 2010-02-15 2010-02-15 Bâtiment doté d'un conteneur de transport et d'une construction de tente

Publications (1)

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EP2360332A1 true EP2360332A1 (fr) 2011-08-24

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EP10001527A Withdrawn EP2360332A1 (fr) 2010-02-15 2010-02-15 Bâtiment doté d'un conteneur de transport et d'une construction de tente

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1984000331A1 (fr) * 1982-07-08 1984-02-02 Siegfried Roeck Vehicule, notamment mobil-home ou caravane, avec dispositions pur augmenter son volume
DE60122426T2 (de) * 2000-06-08 2007-02-01 Euro-Shelter Entfaltbarer Behälter
US20070262611A1 (en) * 2006-05-10 2007-11-15 Freeman Paul M Camper Trailer
WO2009059432A1 (fr) * 2007-11-10 2009-05-14 Weatherhaven Resources Ltd. Contenant à hauteur extensible et abri

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1984000331A1 (fr) * 1982-07-08 1984-02-02 Siegfried Roeck Vehicule, notamment mobil-home ou caravane, avec dispositions pur augmenter son volume
DE60122426T2 (de) * 2000-06-08 2007-02-01 Euro-Shelter Entfaltbarer Behälter
US20070262611A1 (en) * 2006-05-10 2007-11-15 Freeman Paul M Camper Trailer
WO2009059432A1 (fr) * 2007-11-10 2009-05-14 Weatherhaven Resources Ltd. Contenant à hauteur extensible et abri

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