EP2348172B1 - Dispositif de déverrouillage - Google Patents
Dispositif de déverrouillage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2348172B1 EP2348172B1 EP11150059.1A EP11150059A EP2348172B1 EP 2348172 B1 EP2348172 B1 EP 2348172B1 EP 11150059 A EP11150059 A EP 11150059A EP 2348172 B1 EP2348172 B1 EP 2348172B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bar
- door
- unlocking device
- push bar
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
- E05B65/1046—Panic bars
- E05B65/1053—Panic bars sliding towards and away form the door
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0657—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
- E05B65/1093—Dogging means for holding the actuation means, e.g. the actuating handle
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0006—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a non-movable core; with permanent magnet
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
Definitions
- the invention relates to an unlocking device for unlocking and opening a door with a panic lock, with a fixed to the wing of the door base profile and connected via a gear mechanism with the base profile and the panic lock pressure profile.
- An unlocking device which is mounted on the wing of a door and whose pressure profile is actuated to open the door and thereby pressed.
- Such unlocking devices are known, for example, under the name "Touchbar”. They are often used in escape doors and especially in public buildings, so that only the pressure profile in the opening direction of the door must be pressed to open the wing.
- unlocking devices are known in which an opening rod extends across the wing, which pivots to open the wing and in particular must be pressed down and in the direction of the wing.
- escape doors are known, which are usually locked and unlocked only in an emergency.
- an adhesive magnet which is provided in the upper region of the frame and holds the wing in the closed position.
- Such devices are also called electrical locking systems that lock doors in escape routes and release in case of danger on request, for example, for escaping persons.
- Such locking systems usually have a control, an emergency button and an electric lock according to the quiescent current principle, for example, the holding magnet on. But there are also quiescent current door opener for the electrical locking known.
- Such locking systems are usually supplemented by mechanical locks according to DIN EN 179 or DIN EN 1125.
- the trap can leave the striking plate and not return again to the striking plate of the passive leaf lock, since the active leaf has been deformed too much. In both cases, the door would no longer be closed by fire protection. Furthermore, there is the danger that such a tense door in case of panic is no longer functional.
- unlocking devices are from the WO 83/00523 A1 and the EP 2 199 501 A1 known. From the EP 1 031 689 A1 , of the FR 2 592 912 A1 , of the FR 2 622 240 A1 , of the US 5,011,199 A and the US 5,085,475 A unlocking devices are known. The invention is therefore based on the object to provide an unlocking device with which a deformation of the door panel is prevented and which is also relatively easy to retrofit.
- the invention has the significant advantage that the panic lock of the door is not actuated by the blocking of the pressure profile and / or the transmission of the unlocking, so that the locks of the door are not solved.
- excessive Pressure on the unlocking device and thus on the door is supported as usual via a plurality of anchoring points. A warping of the door leaf is therefore not to be feared.
- Another advantage is that the door remains functional as usual with the locking device released, so that the fire and smoke protection regulations continue to be met.
- Another advantage is that neither the door leaf nor the frame of the door must be additionally processed to secure a locking system, so that no weakening of the door panel and / or the frame is to be feared.
- This advantage results from the fact that the locking device is arranged in the base profile of the unlocking device. It is therefore mounted together with the unlocking device on the door leaf or on the wing.
- the locking device is electrically activated or deactivated.
- the locking device can therefore work both on the closed-circuit principle and on the working current principle.
- the locking device is activated when it is energized, which has the advantage that the locking device is disabled, for example in case of power failure and the unlocking device can be operated.
- the unlocking device blocked if the locking device is not energized. Opening the door is in this case only possible if in addition to pressing the unlocking device, the locking device is unlocked or released by energizing, for example via a switch or push-button.
- Such unlocking devices are used, for example, in hospitals, nursing homes and the like, where not only the unlocking device is actuated to open certain doors but also actively activates the locking device, that is to activate it for unlocking.
- the locking device on an electric door opener.
- the electric strikes on a holder, which is mounted on the base profile, so that the electric door opener blocks a relative movement of locking device and holder. Only then, for example, when the electric striker is no longer energized, the locking device and the holder can be moved against each other, so that the pressure profile can set the gear mechanism in motion.
- the locking device is arranged such that it is also actuated upon actuation of the pressure profile.
- the pressure profile and the locking device are thus motion-coupled, so that when the locking device is activated, the pressure profile is blocked or when the locking device is not is activated, the pressure profile can be actuated so that the door can be unlocked and opened.
- the locking device is designed as a rocker whose pivotal movement is blocked. This can be realized, for example, in that in the activated state, a component projects into the pivoting path of the rocker, and in the release state of the blocking device, this component can be displaced out of the pivoting path or no longer projects into the pivoting path.
- the rocker is provided in one embodiment with a return spring, so that it automatically returns to its original position. So it is possible, for example, that the door is released only for an opening and then the locking device, when the rocker is back to its original position, blocking the pressure profile or the transmission. After actuation of the rocker, there is no need for manual intervention, since the rocker is swung out again via the return spring.
- the rocker is fixed to the base profile and has a projecting in the direction of the pressure profile lever arm. If the pressure profile is actuated, the lever arm is swiveled over it, that is, pivoted in the direction of the base profile, which is only possible if the locking device is not activated, otherwise the Pressure profile of the locking device is blocked and not pressed and thus the rocker can not be pivoted.
- the lever arm carries the electric door opener, whereby its freedom of movement is directly controlled.
- the free end of the lever arm has an acting on the pressure profile role.
- This roller is supported on the pressure profile and allows a relative movement between the lever arm and the pressure profile.
- the pressure profile is in particular completely retractable in the base profile.
- the main advantage of this development is that, when the unlocking device is actuated, only the basic profile protrudes and protrudes into the escape route when the door is open, but that the pressure profile is largely sunk in the base profile. If the pressure profile end caps have, so these are sunk together with the pressure profile in the basic profile. As a result, the width of the escape route is maximally increased.
- the base profile on end caps which are aligned on the pressure profile side facing the contour of the base profile. This ensures that when pressed, i. if the pressure profile is recessed in the base profile, the end caps of the base profile are not disturbing and the escape route surmounted the basic profile.
- the locking device according to the invention a arranged in the base profile locking element, which is provided with an electric escape door opener.
- This blocking element prevents the pressure profile from being pressed in and thereby activating the panic lock when it is not released. Only after release the locking element, the pressure profile and thus the unlocking device can be actuated.
- the locking device has a arranged in or on the pressure profile and acting on the blocking element holder. This holder is blocked when not released locking element, so that the pressure profile is not pressed and thereby the panic lock can be actuated.
- the electric escape door opener blocks a relative movement of basic profile and holder.
- the holder has at least one pivot arm, which on the electric escape door opener attacks and whose displacement from the electric escape door opener is releasable.
- This swivel arm is held by the locking element, if this is not released. Once the locking element is free, the pivot arm can be moved past the locking element. If the swivel arm, which protrudes in the direction of the basic profile, hits the bottom of the basic profile, then it swings out to the side, so that the pressure profile can be further pressed in and is not hindered by the holder. Swinging is assisted by a spreader cam mounted to the bottom of the base profile.
- the swivel arm engages in the swung-out position provided on the base profile return nose. This return lug prevents the pressure profile from exiting the base profile with the swivel arm swung out. The swivel arm is almost forced.
- an unlocking device as used for example in single or double-leaf escape doors.
- the unlocking device 10 extends as a touchbar in the horizontal direction across the door leaf 12 and the wing of the escape door and that almost over the entire width of the door panel 12th
- the unlocking device 10 has a substantially U-shaped base profile 14, which in the FIGS. 1 to 4 is indicated only with dashed-dotted lines, wherein the base of the base profile 14 is attached to the outer surface of the door panel 12.
- the lateral ends of the base profile 14 are overlapped and covered by end caps 16.
- At the Ground of the base profile 14 is located
- Transmission mechanism 20 which clearly in the FIGS. 3 and 4 is shown and which has two pivot lever 22 as a drive.
- These pivot levers 22 are each pivotally mounted in a bearing block 24 which are fixed to the base of the base section 14, and extend with its free end in the direction of the pressure profile 18 and lie against the inside of the bottom of the pressure profile 18.
- the pressure profile 18 is pressed in the direction of the door leaf 12 and thus in the direction of the base profile 14, then the pivot lever 22 are pivoted in the bearing blocks 24 and a transmission rod 26 in the transmission mechanism 10 is displaced by a distance 28.
- This locking device 38 has, as in the FIGS. 5 to 7 shown, a rocker 40 which is pivotally mounted on a bearing block 42 on a bearing block 44 at the bottom of the base profile 14.
- the free end of the rocker 40 carries a roller 46 which rests against the inside of the bottom of the pressure profile 18.
- the locking device 38 is thus also, as in the Figures 2 and 4 shown, operated and the rocker 40th pivoted when the pressure profile 18 is pressed in the direction of the arrow 48 in the base section 14.
- the NC latch 52 is pivotally mounted on the top of the rocker 40 and the free end of the NC trap 52 projects beyond a recess 54 in the rocker 40.
- a holder 56 which is fixed to the bottom of the base profile 14.
- the upper, facing away from the base profile end 58 of the holder 56 is located directly below the ⁇ ffnerfalle 52 and is overlapped by this.
- a leg spring 60 is still recognizable, which wraps around the bolt 42 and one leg 62 at the bottom of the base profile 14, and the other leg 64 is supported on the rocker 40 and this in the in the FIG. 5 shown position, that is, in the swung position urges.
- the leg spring 60 is therefore a return spring 66th
- the electric door opener 50 can be operated in different ways.
- One mode of operation is according to the quiescent current principle, in which the electric door opener 50 is then blocked when it is energized.
- the ⁇ ffnerfalle 52 can not move and lies, as in the FIGS. 5 to 7
- the rocker 40 is moved in the direction of the arrow 68 by pressing in the pressure profile 18, the upper end 58 of the holder 56 abuts against the opening latch 52 and blocks further pivoting of the rocker 40 in the direction of the arrow 68, which in turn blocks further impressions of the pressure profile 18.
- the pivot lever 22 can not be pivoted and the transmission mechanism 20 can not be operated.
- the nut 30 is not rotated, which is why the elements in the panic lock 34 maintain their position.
- the opener latch 52 can swing out and the upper end 58 of the holder 56 can slide past the electric door opener 50 so that the rocker 40 can be fully pivoted in the direction of the arrow 68 and toward the bottom of the base profile 14. Now also the gear mechanism 20 and over this the nut 30 and the panic lock 34 is actuated, so that the trap 36 is retracted.
- Another mode provides that the electric door opener 50 operates with the working current principle, that is, the NC trap 52 is then unlocked when the electric door opener 50 is energized. The unlocking device 10 is thus blocked in the currentless state.
- unlocking device 10 is actuated with the pressure profile 18 a designated as a whole by 38 locking device.
- This locking device 38 has a fastened to the pressure profile 18 holder 72, on which two pivot arms 74 are pivotally mounted. These pivot arms 74 protrude in the direction of Base profiles 14 and are based on the ⁇ ffnerfalle 52 of an electric opener 50. In this way, the pressure profile 18 is prevented from being able to be inserted into the base profile 14.
- the electric opener 50 is also part of the locking device 38 and is located on a base 76 which is mounted on the bottom of the base profile 14. If the electric opener 50 is actuated, so that the NC trap 52 releases the pivot arms 74, then the pressure profile 18 can be pressed into the base profile 14 and lowered.
- the pivot arms 74 pass through the opening latch 52 and abut on a mounted at the bottom of the base profile 14 Sp Drossenocken 78, which causes a pivoting apart of the two free ends of the pivot arms 74, which in FIG. 9 is shown.
- pivot arms 74 are further spread out, the free ends each engage under a reset nose 80 which is fixed to the base 76, which in FIG. 10 is shown. It can easily be seen that the pressure profile 18 can be further pressed into the base profile 14 by pivoting the pivot arms 74.
- the two pivot arms 74 are pivotally connected to each other at their bearing ends by means of a toothed gear, so that the pivoting of a pivot arm 74 causes pivoting of the other pivot arm 74.
- a blocking element 82 which is mounted on the bottom of the base profile 14.
- the holder 72 with the pivot arms 74 With these two elements conventional unlocking devices can be retrofitted.
- the main advantage of the unlocking device 10 according to the invention is that in the existing basic profile 14, a locking device 38 can be retrofitted, and this the door leaf 12 and / or other elements of a door with little effort must be processed.
- the unlocking device 10 can not be actuated, so that the panic lock 34 maintains its locking position, so that the door remains locked. Large, exerted on the door leaf 12 forces can therefore be easily supported.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Dispositif de déverrouillage (10) pour ouvrir une porte comprenant une serrure anti-panique (34), un profilé de base (14) qui est fixé au vantail de la porte et un profilé de pression (18) qui est relié au profilé de base (14) par l'intermédiaire d'un mécanisme d'engrenage (20) de sorte que, lorsque le profilé de pression (18) est actionné, le mécanisme d'engrenage (20) est activé et, par ce dernier, la serrure anti-panique (34) est actionnée, dans lequel un dispositif de blocage (38) qui bloque le profilé de pression (18) et/ou le mécanisme d'engrenage (20) est prévu, caractérisé par le fait que ledit dispositif de blocage (38) présente une gâche électrique (50) avec un pêne demi-tour de gâche (52), que le dispositif de blocage (38) est réalisé en tant que bascule (40) dont le mouvement pivotant (68) peut être bloqué, que la bascule (40) est fixée sur le profilé de base (14) et présente un bras de levier qui fait saillie en direction du profilé de pression (18) et qui porte la gâche électrique (50).
- Dispositif de déverrouillage (10) pour ouvrir une porte comprenant une serrure anti-panique (34), un profilé de base (14) qui est fixé au vantail de la porte et un profilé de pression (18) qui est relié au profilé de base (14) par l'intermédiaire d'un mécanisme d'engrenage (20) de sorte que, lorsque le profilé de pression (18) est actionné, le mécanisme d'engrenage (20) est activé et, par ce dernier, la serrure anti-panique (34) est actionnée, dans lequel un dispositif de blocage (38) qui bloque le profilé de pression (18) et/ou le mécanisme d'engrenage (20) est prévu, caractérisé par le fait que ledit dispositif de blocage (38) présente un élément de blocage (82) qui est disposé dans le profilé de base (14) et qui présente une gâche électrique pour issue de secours (50) avec un pêne demi-tour de gâche (52), que le dispositif de blocage (38) comprend un support (72) disposé dans le profilé de pression (18), fixé sur le profilé de pression (18) et s'engageant sur ledit élément de blocage (82), et que ladite gâche électrique pour issue de secours (50) bloque un mouvement relatif du profilé de base (14) et du support (72).
- Dispositif de déverrouillage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que ledit dispositif de blocage (38) est disposé dans le profilé de base (14).
- Dispositif de déverrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif de blocage (38) peut être activé ou désactivé électriquement.
- Dispositif de déverrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que sur la gâche électrique (50) s'engage un support (56) qui peut être monté sur le profilé de base (14) de sorte que la gâche électrique (50) bloque un mouvement relatif du dispositif de blocage (38) et du support (56).
- Dispositif de déverrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que, lorsque le profilé de pression (18) est actionné, le dispositif de blocage (38) est actionné.
- Dispositif de déverrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la bascule (40) est munie d'un ressort de rappel (66).
- Dispositif de déverrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que l'extrémité libre du bras de levier présente un rouleau (46), ou une pièce de glissement, qui s'engage sur le profilé de pression (18).
- Dispositif de déverrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que, en particulier, le profilé de pression (18) est escamotable complètement dans le profilé de base (14).
- Dispositif de déverrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que le profilé de pression (18) présente des capuchons d'extrémité (70) qui- sont escamotables dans le profilé de base (14), conjointement avec le profilé de pression (18), et/ou qui,- sur la face montrant vers le profilé de pression (18), sont alignés avec le contour du profilé de base (14).
- Dispositif de déverrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 10, caractérisé par le fait que ledit support (72) présente au moins un bras de pivotement (74) qui, en particulier,- fait saillie en direction du profilé de base (14), et/ou- s'engage sur la gâche électrique pour issue de secours (50), et son chemin de déplacement peut être libéré par la gâche électrique pour issue de secours (50), et/ou qui,- lorsqu'il est pivoté vers l'extérieur, s'engage derrière un nez de rappel (80) prévu sur le profilé de base (14).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010001195 DE102010001195B4 (de) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | Entriegelungsvorrichtung |
DE201010041913 DE102010041913A1 (de) | 2010-10-04 | 2010-10-04 | Entriegelungsvorrichtung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2348172A2 EP2348172A2 (fr) | 2011-07-27 |
EP2348172A3 EP2348172A3 (fr) | 2012-12-26 |
EP2348172B1 true EP2348172B1 (fr) | 2017-12-20 |
Family
ID=43921093
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11150059.1A Active EP2348172B1 (fr) | 2010-01-25 | 2011-01-04 | Dispositif de déverrouillage |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2348172B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3156568B1 (fr) | 2015-10-16 | 2019-12-18 | BKS GmbH | Barre de compression destinee a l'actionnement d'une fermeture de porte |
FR3070999B1 (fr) * | 2017-09-08 | 2020-12-25 | Alligator | Barre antipanique pour une porte |
CN111717420B (zh) * | 2020-07-21 | 2023-08-22 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 压紧机构精准限位展开装置及展开限位方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2511069A1 (fr) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-02-11 | Parlebas Gerard | Barre antipanique avec dispositif de blocage electrique |
FR2592912B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-10 | 1990-11-02 | Brunam Controle Sarl | Dispositif de securite pour le verrouillage et le deverrouillage a distance d'un organe mobile, notamment d'une barre antipanique. |
FR2622240B1 (fr) * | 1987-10-27 | 1990-03-09 | Chauvat Sofranq | Dispositif de fermeture antipanique de type " push-bar " a condamnation active |
US5011199A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-04-30 | Von Duprin, Inc. | Panic exit device having an exit-delaying mechanism |
US5085475A (en) * | 1991-06-03 | 1992-02-04 | Von Duprin, Inc. | Exit-delaying mechanism, for a panic exit device |
FR2790276B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-26 | 2001-06-01 | Jpm Chauvat Sa | Dispositif de commande de porte a barre de poussee, anti-panique, du type a condamnation active |
EP2199501B1 (fr) | 2008-12-19 | 2011-02-23 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Bâtiment anti-intrusion |
DE202009009609U1 (de) | 2009-07-16 | 2009-12-10 | Bks Gmbh | Entriegelungsvorrichtung |
-
2011
- 2011-01-04 EP EP11150059.1A patent/EP2348172B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2348172A3 (fr) | 2012-12-26 |
EP2348172A2 (fr) | 2011-07-27 |
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Legal Events
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