EP2346631A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung der erstarrung eines glessstrangs in einer stranggiessanlage beim anfahren des glessprozesses - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung der erstarrung eines glessstrangs in einer stranggiessanlage beim anfahren des glessprozessesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2346631A1 EP2346631A1 EP09748050A EP09748050A EP2346631A1 EP 2346631 A1 EP2346631 A1 EP 2346631A1 EP 09748050 A EP09748050 A EP 09748050A EP 09748050 A EP09748050 A EP 09748050A EP 2346631 A1 EP2346631 A1 EP 2346631A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- casting
- software
- data
- casting process
- strand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for casting a cast strand in a continuous casting plant equipped with a process computer with at least one casting machine, wherein the process computer comprises a first software that calculates in real time and controls the casting process.
- the solidification is achieved by the primary cooling of the steel in the mold and the secondary cooling in the region of the strand guide.
- water or a water-air mixture is injected under pressure in the remaining between the strand guide rollers areas directly on the strand shell; As a result, heat is withdrawn from the strand.
- the course of the solidification can be divided into different phases.
- a thin strand shell solidifies with a thickness of a few millimeters, which is characterized by a fine-grained structure. Due to the high solidification rate, differences in the chemical composition due to diffusion can not practically be compensated. Therefore, the composition of the alloying elements in the strand shell deviates from the proportions of the respective elements in the melt. For example, some elements accumulate in the melt.
- a phase of directional dendritic solidification begins with the major axes of the dendrites aligned along the heat flow direction. Again, the solidification rate is still so high that some alloying elements continue to accumulate in the residual melt. Part of the enriched melt remains between the dendrite arms, so that the chemical composition of the solidified strand shell can change within short distances.
- the fluidity of the solidifying residual melt prevent the geometric relationships between the growing strand shells from a certain time, ie when reaching the so-called critical sump diameter, the further exchange of the melt.
- this object is achieved in a method of the kind described in the introduction.
- This type of solution was solved in that a second additional, rapidly calculating software in the process computer simulates the casting process during the initial phase of a new casting process or during a parameter change of the cast strand to be cast during the current process, by the second software currently obtaining data from the current casting Processes and / or stored data from a database processed and generates correction factors, with the help of which the second software generates corrected target data for the casting process, up to the time from which the casting process is displayed in full with the calculated real-time data and the first software only with these data the pouring process regulates.
- the productivity is increased by already in the first cast meters can be given the values or ranges of values of the cast strand specified for the current operation. This is achieved by installing additional software parallel to the real-time compute first software, the second high-speed software to generate the setpoint data at the start of the process or when changing process parameters such as the thickness and width of the casting strand.
- the task of the second software is to use the process parameters and the nominal values (target temperature, nominal position of the critical sump diameter or the target sump tip) to determine the necessary quantities of coolant (quantities of water) at the start of casting or when switching on the controller. This is particularly important because the setpoints are strongly influenced by the current process parameters such as the actual analysis, the superheat of the melt, the current coolant temperature of the coolant (water) of the secondary cooling and the heat dissipation in the mold.
- the second software uses both process parameters and nominal sizes of the casting process.
- CMD critical sump diameter
- Larger strand cross-sections are to be understood in particular those of more than 200 mm.
- temperatures of the molten metal in the tundish, in the casting mold, amounts of cooling water for cooling the mold and the secondary cooling area and cooling water temperatures of the cooling water for cooling the mold and in the secondary cooling area are preferably used as process parameters.
- a third software for the data transfer between the continuous casting machine and the first and the second software causes after switching on the first and the second
- the target data for the continuous casting process would be generated exclusively using data stored in the database.
- the second software comprises a database with stored process data, which is generated by means of a simulation or repfay process.
- the second software uses a modified simulation or replay function to reduce the dead time until the first software is used.
- a device for measuring the strand length of the cast strand measures and that when a predetermined strand length is exceeded, the replay function can be switched on.
- the invention is realized as a software solution for improving the functions of a known per se computer of a continuous casting with at least one continuous casting mold.
- the invention can alternatively also be in the form of an additional computer or one with additional working Save equipped computer can be realized.
- the invention also relates to a device for controlling the casting process in a continuous casting plant with a control device calculating in real time for carrying out a process, as described above.
- the device according to the invention is characterized in that it has a high-speed computer for the provision of desired data and process data in the initial phase of the casting process or when changing the metal or metal alloy to be cast during the current casting process and that the controller instead of the real-time calculated data that of the Speed calculator provided data provided.
- the device comprises a database with stored process data, wherein the high-speed computer by means of a simulation function
- (Replay function) subsequently simulates the course of a casting process.
- the process data stored in the database can be used during the initial phase of the casting process or during a change within the current casting process by the control device.
- the software 1 determines a current correction factor 6 for the specific coolant application during the initial phase of the casting process; the correction factor 6 is forwarded via the interface 5 to the circuit part for calculation with the software 2. This then generates target data 7 for the amount of coolant, in particular the amount of water, and sends them via the interface 5 to the casting strand 4. All data is transmitted to a database 8.
- the software 1 extracts data 9 from previous casting processes, which can be utilized for the regulation of the initial phase of the casting process currently taking place and which are output to the software 1 via the data interface 5.
- this is possible and necessary if, for example, due to an operating error, the computer system, with the exception of the data interface 5 and the software associated with the data interface parts 5, was not turned on for a while. Then, when the computer is turned on, the software 2 first takes the necessary data from the database 8, which are provided via the data interface 5 available.
- Modified replay functions allow the operator of the continuous casting plant to simulate castings that have been carried out in the past. This is done by means of the stored in the database 8 process data.
- Another way to reduce rejects or quality degradation of continuously cast material is to use a modified replay function if the software 1 and / or software 2 of the computer were turned on too late.
- the modified replay function makes it possible to reduce the dead time until the calculation process starts with the software 1, 2, in that the simulation is not performed in real time, but at maximum computing speed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008055783 | 2008-11-04 | ||
PCT/EP2009/007903 WO2010051981A1 (de) | 2008-11-04 | 2009-11-04 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung der erstarrung eines glessstrangs in einer stranggiessanlage beim anfahren des glessprozesses |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2346631A1 true EP2346631A1 (de) | 2011-07-27 |
EP2346631B1 EP2346631B1 (de) | 2015-07-22 |
Family
ID=41820663
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09748050.3A Active EP2346631B1 (de) | 2008-11-04 | 2009-11-04 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung der erstarrung eines giessstranges in einer stranggiessanlage beim anfahren des giessprozesses |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110213486A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2346631B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102216003A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009051955A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2492023C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010051981A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010062355A1 (de) | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | Sms Siemag Ag | Verfahren zum Gießen eines Metallstrangs in einer Stranggießanlage und Stranggießanlage |
EP2578333A1 (de) * | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-10 | Nemak Linz GmbH | Verfahren zum Steuern einer Giessanlage |
AT512214B1 (de) | 2011-12-05 | 2015-04-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Prozesstechnische massnahmen in einer stranggiessmaschine bei giessstart, bei giessende und bei der herstellung eines übergangsstücks |
DE102012224132B4 (de) * | 2012-12-21 | 2023-10-05 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Überwachungsverfahren für eine Stranggießkokille mit Aufbau einer Datenbank |
JP2017194995A (ja) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-26 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 生産ラインのシミュレーション装置 |
DE102019206264A1 (de) | 2019-05-02 | 2020-11-05 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren und Stranggießanlage zum Gießen eines Gießstrangs |
DE102019132029A1 (de) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-05-27 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Herstellung eines gewünschten Metallwerkstücks aus einem Metallflachprodukt |
DE102020209704A1 (de) | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-03 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gießstrangs in einer Stranggießanlage |
DE102021213885A1 (de) | 2021-12-07 | 2023-06-07 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren zum Optimieren der chemischen Zusammensetzung eines Werkstoffs |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3013484A1 (de) * | 1980-04-08 | 1981-10-15 | Schloemann-Siemag AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Koaxial benachbart gelagerte strangfuehrungsrollen in einer stahl-stranggiessanlage fuer brammen |
DE4010966A1 (de) | 1990-04-05 | 1991-10-10 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Vorrichtung zur stuetzung eines metallgiessstranges, insbesondere zur weichreduktion bei einer vorband-giessanlage |
IT1262116B (it) * | 1993-05-17 | 1996-06-19 | Danieli Off Mecc | Procedimento di prelaminazione controllata per bramme sottili uscenti da colata continua e dispositivo relativo |
JPH07129418A (ja) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-19 | Fanuc Ltd | マルチタスク環境でのプログラム制御方式 |
DE19508476A1 (de) * | 1995-03-09 | 1996-09-12 | Siemens Ag | Leitsystem für eine Anlage der Grundstoff- oder der verarbeitenden Industrie o. ä. |
US5828578A (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1998-10-27 | S3 Incorporated | Microprocessor with a large cache shared by redundant CPUs for increasing manufacturing yield |
DE19612420C2 (de) * | 1996-03-28 | 2000-06-29 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Steuerung der Kühlung eines Stranges in einer Stranggießanlage |
DE19639297C2 (de) * | 1996-09-25 | 2000-02-03 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für Hochgeschwindigkeits-Stranggießanlagen mit einer Strangdickenreduktion während der Erstarrung |
JP2002521201A (ja) * | 1998-07-21 | 2002-07-16 | ドファスコ インコーポレイテッド | 連続鋳造機の動作を監視して切迫したブレークアウトの発生を検出する多変量(multivariate)統計的モデルベースのシステム |
DE19832762C2 (de) * | 1998-07-21 | 2003-05-08 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Gießwalzanlage, insbesondere Dünnbrammengießwalzanlage |
EP1097765A4 (de) * | 1999-04-28 | 2005-02-09 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Steuerung des schmelzlevels beim stranggiessen |
ES2282290T3 (es) * | 2000-09-29 | 2007-10-16 | Nucor Corporation | Procedimiento para proporcionar una banda de acero encargada. |
DE10255550B3 (de) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-01-22 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Stranggießen von Brammen-, Dünnbrammen-, Vorblock-, Vorprofil-, Knüppelsträngen und dgl. aus flüssigem Metall, insbesondere aus Stahlwerkstoff |
DE10310357A1 (de) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-30 | Siemens Ag | Gießwalzanlage zur Erzeugen eines Stahlbandes |
RU2243062C1 (ru) * | 2003-11-04 | 2004-12-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Уралмаш - Металлургическое оборудование" | Способ динамического регулирования охлаждения слитка на установке непрерывной разливки металла |
AT413951B (de) * | 2004-06-11 | 2006-07-15 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren zum stranggiessen eines metallstranges |
US7225049B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2007-05-29 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Lost foam casting analysis method |
US7806164B2 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2010-10-05 | Nucor Corporation | Method and system for tracking and positioning continuous cast slabs |
US20090084517A1 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2009-04-02 | Thomas Brian G | Cooling control system for continuous casting of metal |
-
2009
- 2009-11-04 DE DE102009051955A patent/DE102009051955A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-11-04 RU RU2011122594/02A patent/RU2492023C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-11-04 EP EP09748050.3A patent/EP2346631B1/de active Active
- 2009-11-04 US US13/127,573 patent/US20110213486A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-04 WO PCT/EP2009/007903 patent/WO2010051981A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-11-04 CN CN200980143962XA patent/CN102216003A/zh active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010051981A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110213486A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
RU2492023C2 (ru) | 2013-09-10 |
RU2011122594A (ru) | 2012-12-20 |
WO2010051981A1 (de) | 2010-05-14 |
DE102009051955A1 (de) | 2010-05-06 |
EP2346631B1 (de) | 2015-07-22 |
CN102216003A (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
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