EP2333478B1 - Cocking device for the action of a rifle - Google Patents

Cocking device for the action of a rifle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2333478B1
EP2333478B1 EP10191546.0A EP10191546A EP2333478B1 EP 2333478 B1 EP2333478 B1 EP 2333478B1 EP 10191546 A EP10191546 A EP 10191546A EP 2333478 B1 EP2333478 B1 EP 2333478B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cocking
detent
magazine
detent plate
slide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10191546.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2333478A2 (en
EP2333478A3 (en
Inventor
Oliver Hagspiel
Peter Wiedemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Blaser Finanzholding GmbH
Original Assignee
Blaser Finanzholding GmbH
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Publication date
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Priority to PL10191546T priority Critical patent/PL2333478T3/en
Publication of EP2333478A2 publication Critical patent/EP2333478A2/en
Publication of EP2333478A3 publication Critical patent/EP2333478A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2333478B1 publication Critical patent/EP2333478B1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/34—Magazine safeties
    • F41A17/36—Magazine safeties locking the gun automatically in a safety condition when the magazine is empty or removed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/64—Firing-pin safeties, i.e. means for preventing movement of slidably- mounted strikers
    • F41A17/70—Thumb-operated sliding safeties mounted on the upside of the stock, e.g. for shotguns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/25—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins
    • F41A19/27—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block
    • F41A19/29—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension
    • F41A19/30—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension in bolt-action guns
    • F41A19/34—Cocking mechanisms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tensioning device for a lock of a rifle according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a clamping device is from the DE 42 23 498 C2 and DE 202004016800 U known.
  • a closure housing of a rifle slidable between a rear release position and a front clamping position cocking slide for tensioning and relaxing a striker spring.
  • the cocking slide has an upper slide part projecting upwards from the lock housing and a lower detent part arranged in the lock housing with a detent.
  • the detent of the cocking slide is intended to engage with a lock housing fixedly arranged counter-locking for holding the cocking slide in the front clamping position.
  • the cocking slide for tensioning the striker spring on the upper part of the slide can be pushed forward and engages in the front clamping position with its provided at the rear end of the locking part detent into the corresponding counter-locking on the closure housing.
  • the catch By pressing on the rear end of the slide member, the catch can be pushed out of the counter-locking, whereby the cocking slide passes under relaxation of the striker spring in its rear release position.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a clamping device of the type mentioned, which has an improved security against unintentional triggering of a shot.
  • the cocking slide is associated with a relaxation mechanism for automatically releasing the striker when removing a magazine. If the magazine is removed from a magazine slot of the rifle or is not correctly inserted into the magazine slot, the Cocking slide automatically moved to its retracted relaxation position, thereby relaxing the striker. When removing or incorrect locking of the magazine, therefore, the striker is automatically relaxed or can not be stretched even with a shift of the cocking slide in the clamping position. Even if there is still a cartridge in the cartridge chamber, so no shot can be delivered, whereby an increased security of the rifle is achieved.
  • the expansion mechanism has a locking plate displaceable in the closure housing between a rear securing position and a front detent position, on which the counter-detent for the detent of the tensioning slide is arranged.
  • the detent plate When the detent plate is in the rear securing position, the detent of the cocking slide in the front clamping position has no abutment, so that the striker spring can not be tensioned.
  • the holder of the detent plate in the front detent position with properly inserted magazine or the release of the detent plate for displacement in the rear securing position with removed or improperly inserted magazine via a e.g. arranged as a locking fork locking element which is arranged in the closure housing.
  • the blocking element is expediently movable over a arranged in a system box actuating mechanism between a lowered position for holding the detent plate in the front detent position and a raised position for releasing the detent plate for the displacement in the rear securing position.
  • the actuating mechanism suitably comprises one or more pressure pins displaceably arranged on a carrier, which, upon insertion of the magazine via rocker arms, are in a retracted position and, when the magazine is removed by springs, in an extended position for displacing the blocking element into the raised position for releasing the detent plate are movable.
  • the blocking element is preferably designed as a blocking fork with a contact surface for a rear end face of the detent plate and a passage arranged below the contact surface for the detent plate.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 is a part of a repeating rifle with a system box 1, a view of the system box 1 slidably arranged closure housing 2, an attached to the rear of the system box 1 buttstock 3 and a inserted into a magazine shaft 4 from the bottom of the system box 1 ago magazine 5 shown.
  • the trigger guard 6 with the trigger lever 7 is arranged on the underside of the magazine 5.
  • Trigger guard 6 and trigger 7 are thus connected firmly in this embodiment with the magazine 5 so that they remain in the magazine 5 even when removing the magazine 5 from the repeating rifle. When the magazine 5 is removed, so also the trigger device can not be operated.
  • a firing pin 8 is arranged with a firing pin nut 9.
  • the firing pin nut 9 is in connection with a system box 1 arranged - not shown here - trigger mechanism, which is inserted in magazine 5 by a in FIG. 4 recognizable approach 10 of the trigger lever 7 is actuated.
  • a locking chamber 11 is further housed with a locking element 12 designed as an expansion sleeve.
  • a cocking slide with an upper clamping slide member 13 and a in FIG. 5 separately shown lower clamping slide member 14 between a in FIG. 1 illustrated relaxation position and a in FIG. 2 slidably shown clamping position shown.
  • the lower clamping slide part 14 is connected via a fork piece 15 and a hinge lever 16 with a slidably disposed within the firing pin 8 clamping pin 17.
  • striker 48 are tensioned or relaxed within the firing pin 8.
  • the lower clamping slide part 14 has an upper region 18 arranged in the upper clamping slide part 13, a central web 19 displaceably guided in a longitudinal slot of the closure housing 2 and a lower latching web 20 with a latching 21 formed as an obliquely rear latching surface.
  • the lower clamping slide part 14 is according to FIG. 4 connected to the fork piece 15.
  • the latch 21 is to rest against an opposing oblique counter catch 23 at the rear end of a slot 24 in an in FIG. 6 shown detent plate 25 determined.
  • detent plate 25 rests on the lower latching web 20 of the lower clamping slide part 14 and is guided by lateral projections 26 on the latching web 20.
  • the detent plate 25 has at its rear end a round end surface 27 for engagement with a corresponding abutment surface 28 of an in FIG. 7 shown locking elements 29.
  • the blocking element 29 designed here as a blocking fork contains according to FIG. 7 two downwardly projecting parallel supports 30 with a below the contact surface 28 arranged slot-shaped passage 31 which has a slightly larger width than the detent plate 25.
  • a projection 32 is further provided with an inwardly rounded abutment surface 33.
  • a carrier 34 with two vertically displaceable and by compression springs acted up, parallel pressure pins 35 attached.
  • the upper ends of the pressure pins 35 are intended for engagement with the lower ends of the two supports 30 of the locking element 29.
  • rocker arm 36 are mounted laterally.
  • rocker arms 36 pivotable about axes 37 on the support 34 have a rear end 38 connected to the respective pressure pin 35 and a front end 41 projecting into a receiving gap 39 between the magazine shaft 4 and a front projection 40 on the support 34.
  • the rocker arms 36 are coupled to the pressure pins 35 so that the upper ends of the pressure pins 35 are retracted by pivoting the front ends 41 of the rocker arms 36 upwardly into the carrier 34 and by pivoting the front ends 41 of the rocker arms 36 down on the force of Compression springs are moved back up while pushing the locking element 29 in a raised position upwards.
  • the upper ends of the pressure pins 35 are retracted into the carrier 34. If, however, the magazine 5 according to FIG. 3 taken, the rocker arm 36 are rotated back on the compression springs 35 on the compression springs, so that the upper ends of the pressure pins 35 are moved back up and the locking element 29 in the according FIG. 3 prescribed raised position prescribed.
  • FIG. 4 It is shown that on the two side walls of a housing 43 of the magazine 5 laterally resilient tabs 44 are arranged with an upper locking lug 45 and a lower handle portion 46.
  • the locking tabs 45 engage in accordance with FIG. 3 shown depressions 47 on the lateral inner walls of the magazine shaft 4 a.
  • the two tabs 44 can be compressed on the downwardly projecting handle portions 46 and thereby the locking lugs 45 are disengaged from the corresponding recesses 47.
  • the Tensioning device automatically relaxes, which is explained below on the basis of FIGS. 1 to 4 is explained in more detail.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Spannvorrichtung für ein Schloss eines Gewehrs nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a tensioning device for a lock of a rifle according to the preamble of claim 1.

Eine derartige Spannvorrichtung ist aus der DE 42 23 498 C2 und DE 202004016800 U bekannt. Dort ist an einem Verschlussgehäuse eines Gewehrs ein zwischen einer hinteren Entspannstellung und einer vorderen Spannstellung verschiebbarer Spannschieber zum Spannen und Entspannen einer Schlagfeder angeordnet. Der Spannschieber weist ein vom Verschlussgehäuse nach oben vorstehendes oberes Schieberteil und ein im Verschlussgehäuse angeordnetes unteres Rastteil mit einer Rast auf. Die Rast des Spannschiebers ist zum Eingriff mit einer am Verschlussgehäuse fest angeordneten Gegenrast zur Halterung des Spannschiebers in der vorderen Spannstellung bestimmt. Bei dieser bekannten Spannvorrichtung kann der Spannschieber zum Spannen der Schlagfeder am oberen Schieberteil nach vorne geschoben werden und rastet in der vorderen Spannstellung mit seiner am hinteren Ende des Rastteils vorgesehene Rast in die entsprechende Gegenrast am Verschlussgehäuse ein. Durch Drücken auf das hintere Ende des Schieberteils kann die Rast aus der Gegenrast herausgedrückt werden, wodurch der Spannschieber unter Entspannung der Schlagfeder wieder in seine hintere Entspannstellung gelangt.Such a clamping device is from the DE 42 23 498 C2 and DE 202004016800 U known. There is arranged on a closure housing of a rifle slidable between a rear release position and a front clamping position cocking slide for tensioning and relaxing a striker spring. The cocking slide has an upper slide part projecting upwards from the lock housing and a lower detent part arranged in the lock housing with a detent. The detent of the cocking slide is intended to engage with a lock housing fixedly arranged counter-locking for holding the cocking slide in the front clamping position. In this known clamping device, the cocking slide for tensioning the striker spring on the upper part of the slide can be pushed forward and engages in the front clamping position with its provided at the rear end of the locking part detent into the corresponding counter-locking on the closure housing. By pressing on the rear end of the slide member, the catch can be pushed out of the counter-locking, whereby the cocking slide passes under relaxation of the striker spring in its rear release position.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Spannvorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die eine verbesserte Sicherheit gegen unbeabsichtigtes Auslösen eines Schusses aufweist.The object of the invention is to provide a clamping device of the type mentioned, which has an improved security against unintentional triggering of a shot.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Spannvorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen und vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by a clamping device having the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments and advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.

Bei der erfmdungsgemäßen Spannvorrichtung ist dem Spannschieber ein Entspannmechanismus zum automatischen Entspannen der Schlagfeder bei der Entnahme eines Magazins zugeordnet. Wenn das Magazin aus einem Magazinschacht des Gewehrs entnommen wird oder nicht korrekt in den Magazinschacht eingesetzt ist, wird der Spannschieber automatisch in seine zurückgezogene Entspannstellung verschoben und dadurch die Schlagfeder entspannt. Bei der Entnahme oder nicht korrekten Verriegelung des Magazins wird daher die Schlagfeder automatisch entspannt oder kann selbst bei einer Verschiebung des Spannschiebers in die Spannstellung nicht gespannt werden. Selbst wenn sich im Patronenlager noch eine Patrone befindet, kann so kein Schuss abgegeben werden, wodurch eine erhöhte Sicherheit des Gewehrs erreicht wird.In the inventive clamping device the cocking slide is associated with a relaxation mechanism for automatically releasing the striker when removing a magazine. If the magazine is removed from a magazine slot of the rifle or is not correctly inserted into the magazine slot, the Cocking slide automatically moved to its retracted relaxation position, thereby relaxing the striker. When removing or incorrect locking of the magazine, therefore, the striker is automatically relaxed or can not be stretched even with a shift of the cocking slide in the clamping position. Even if there is still a cartridge in the cartridge chamber, so no shot can be delivered, whereby an increased security of the rifle is achieved.

In einer besonders zweckmäßigen Ausführung weist der Entspannmechanismus eine in dem Verschlussgehäuse zwischen einer hinteren Sicherungsstellung und einer vorderen Raststellung verschiebbare Rastplatte auf, an der die Gegenrast für die Rast des Spannschiebers angeordnet ist. Wenn sich die Rastplatte in der hinteren Sicherungsstellung befindet, hat die Rast des Spannschiebers in der vorderen Spannstellung kein Widerlager, so dass die Schlagfeder nicht gespannt werden kann. Die Halterung der Rastplatte in der vorderen Raststellung bei ordnungsgemäß eingesetztem Magazin bzw. die Freigabe der Rastplatte zur Verschiebung in die hintere Sicherungsstellung bei entnommenen oder nicht ordnungsgemäß eingesetztem Magazin erfolgt über ein z.B. als Sperrgabel angeordnetes Sperrelements, das in dem Verschlussgehäuse angeordnet ist.In a particularly expedient embodiment, the expansion mechanism has a locking plate displaceable in the closure housing between a rear securing position and a front detent position, on which the counter-detent for the detent of the tensioning slide is arranged. When the detent plate is in the rear securing position, the detent of the cocking slide in the front clamping position has no abutment, so that the striker spring can not be tensioned. The holder of the detent plate in the front detent position with properly inserted magazine or the release of the detent plate for displacement in the rear securing position with removed or improperly inserted magazine via a e.g. arranged as a locking fork locking element which is arranged in the closure housing.

Das Sperrelement ist zweckmäßigerweise über einen in einem Systemkasten angeordneten Betätigungsmechanismus zwischen einer abgesenkten Stellung zur Halterung der Rastplatte in der vorderen Raststellung und einer angehobenen Stellung zur Freigabe der Rastplatte für deren Verschiebung in die hintere Sicherungsstellung bewegbar.The blocking element is expediently movable over a arranged in a system box actuating mechanism between a lowered position for holding the detent plate in the front detent position and a raised position for releasing the detent plate for the displacement in the rear securing position.

Der Betätigungsmechanismus umfasst zweckmäßigerweise einen oder mehrere an einem Träger verschiebbar angeordnete Druckstifte, die beim Einsetzen des Magazins über Kipphebel in eine zurückgezogene Stellung und bei der Entnahme des Magazins durch Federn in eine ausgefahrene Stellung zur Verschiebung des Sperrelements in die angehobene Stellung für die Freigabe der Rastplatte bewegbar sind.The actuating mechanism suitably comprises one or more pressure pins displaceably arranged on a carrier, which, upon insertion of the magazine via rocker arms, are in a retracted position and, when the magazine is removed by springs, in an extended position for displacing the blocking element into the raised position for releasing the detent plate are movable.

Das Sperrelement ist vorzugsweise als Sperrgabel mit einer Anlagefläche für eine hintere Endfläche der Rastplatte und einem unterhalb der Anlagefläche angeordneten Durchgang für die Rastplatte ausgebildet.The blocking element is preferably designed as a blocking fork with a contact surface for a rear end face of the detent plate and a passage arranged below the contact surface for the detent plate.

Weitere Besonderheiten und Vorzüge der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der Zeichnung. Es zeigen:

Figur 1
eine Teilansicht eines Repetiergewehrs mit einer entspannten Spannvorrichtung und eingesetztem Magazin im Längsschnitt;
Figur 2
eine Teilansicht des Repetiergewehrs von Figur 1 mit einer gespannten Spannvorrichtung;
Figur 3
eine Teilansicht eines Repetiergewehrs mit einer entspannten Spannvorrichtung bei entnommenem Magazin;
Figur 4
eine Perspektive der Spannvorrichtung in einer entspannten Stellung gemäß Figur 1;
Figur 5
eine vergrößerte Darstellung eines Spannschieberunterteils aus der Spannvorrichtung der Figuren 1 bis 4;
Figur 6
eine vergrößerte Darstellung einer Rastplatte aus der Spannvorrichtung der Figuren 1 bis 4 und
Figur 7
eine vergrößerte Darstellung eines Sperrelements aus der Spannvorrichtung der Figuren 1 bis 4.
Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. Show it:
FIG. 1
a partial view of a repeating rifle with a relaxed tensioning device and inserted magazine in longitudinal section;
FIG. 2
a partial view of the repeating rifle of FIG. 1 with a tensioned tensioning device;
FIG. 3
a partial view of a repeating rifle with a relaxed tensioning device with the magazine removed;
FIG. 4
a perspective of the tensioning device in a relaxed position according to FIG. 1 ;
FIG. 5
an enlarged view of a cocking slide lower part of the clamping device of FIGS. 1 to 4 ;
FIG. 6
an enlarged view of a locking plate from the clamping device of FIGS. 1 to 4 and
FIG. 7
an enlarged view of a locking element of the clamping device of FIGS. 1 to 4 ,

In den Figuren 1 bis 3 ist ein Teil eines Repetiergewehrs mit einem Systemkasten 1, einem auf dem Systemkasten 1 verschiebbar angeordneten Verschlussgehäuse 2, einem an der Hinterseite des Systemkastens 1 befestigten Hinterschaft 3 und einem in einen Magazinschacht 4 von der Unterseite des Systemkastens 1 her eingesetzten Magazin 5 gezeigt. Bei dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist an der Unterseite des Magazins 5 der Abzugsbügel 6 mit dem Abzugshebel 7 angeordnet. Abzugsbügel 6 und Abzugshebel 7 sind also bei dieser Ausführung fest mit dem Magazin 5 verbunden, so dass diese auch bei der Entnahme des Magazins 5 aus dem Repetiergewehr am Magazin 5 verbleiben. Wenn das Magazin 5 entnommen ist, kann so auch die Abzugseinrichtung nicht mehr betätigt werden.In the FIGS. 1 to 3 is a part of a repeating rifle with a system box 1, a view of the system box 1 slidably arranged closure housing 2, an attached to the rear of the system box 1 buttstock 3 and a inserted into a magazine shaft 4 from the bottom of the system box 1 ago magazine 5 shown. In the embodiment shown, the trigger guard 6 with the trigger lever 7 is arranged on the underside of the magazine 5. Trigger guard 6 and trigger 7 are thus connected firmly in this embodiment with the magazine 5 so that they remain in the magazine 5 even when removing the magazine 5 from the repeating rifle. When the magazine 5 is removed, so also the trigger device can not be operated.

In dem Verschlussgehäuse 2 ist ein Schlagbolzen 8 mit einer Schlagbolzenmutter 9 angeordnet. Die Schlagbolzenmutter 9 steht in Verbindung mit einem im Systemkasten 1 angeordneten - hier nicht näher dargestellten - Abzugsmechanismus, der bei eingesetztem Magazin 5 durch einen in Figur 4 erkennbaren Ansatz 10 des Abzugshebels 7 betätigbar ist. In dem Verschlussgehäuse 2 ist ferner eine Verriegelungskammer 11 mit einem als Spreizhülse ausgebildeten Verriegelungselement 12 untergebracht.In the closure housing 2, a firing pin 8 is arranged with a firing pin nut 9. The firing pin nut 9 is in connection with a system box 1 arranged - not shown here - trigger mechanism, which is inserted in magazine 5 by a in FIG. 4 recognizable approach 10 of the trigger lever 7 is actuated. In the closure housing 2, a locking chamber 11 is further housed with a locking element 12 designed as an expansion sleeve.

An dem nach hinten schräg abfallenden hinteren Ende des Verschlussgehäuses 2 ist ein Spannschieber mit einem oberen Spannschieberteil 13 und einem in Figur 5 gesondert dargestellten unteren Spannschieberteil 14 zwischen einer in Figur 1 dargestellten Entspannstellung und einer in Figur 2 gezeigten Spannstellung verschiebbar angeordnet. Das untere Spannschieberteil 14 ist über ein Gabelstück 15 und einen Gelenkhebel 16 mit einem innerhalb des Schlagbolzens 8 verschiebbar angeordneten Spannstift 17 verbunden. Durch Verschiebung des Spannstiftes 17 mit Hilfe des Spannschiebers kann eine in Figur 3 schematisch dargestellte Schlagfeder 48 innerhalb des Schlagbolzens 8 gespannt bzw. entspannt werden.At the rearwardly sloping rear end of the closure housing 2 is a cocking slide with an upper clamping slide member 13 and a in FIG. 5 separately shown lower clamping slide member 14 between a in FIG. 1 illustrated relaxation position and a in FIG. 2 slidably shown clamping position shown. The lower clamping slide part 14 is connected via a fork piece 15 and a hinge lever 16 with a slidably disposed within the firing pin 8 clamping pin 17. By displacement of the clamping pin 17 by means of the cocking slide can in FIG. 3 schematically shown striker 48 are tensioned or relaxed within the firing pin 8.

Aus Figur 5 geht hervor, dass das untere Spannschieberteil 14 einen in dem oberen Spannschieberteil 13 angeordneten oberen Bereich 18, einen in einem Längsschlitz des Verschlussgehäuses 2 verschiebbar geführten Mittelsteg 19 und einen unteren Raststeg 20 mit einer als schräge hintere Rastfläche ausgebildeten Rast 21 aufweist. Über seitliche Zapfen 22 an dem unteren Raststeg 20 ist das untere Spannschieberteil 14 gemäß Figur 4 mit dem Gabelstück 15 verbunden. Die Rast 21 ist zur Anlage an einer entgegengesetzt schrägen Gegenrast 23 am hinteren Ende eines Langlochs 24 in einer in Figur 6 dargestellten Rastplatte 25 bestimmt.Out FIG. 5 It can be seen that the lower clamping slide part 14 has an upper region 18 arranged in the upper clamping slide part 13, a central web 19 displaceably guided in a longitudinal slot of the closure housing 2 and a lower latching web 20 with a latching 21 formed as an obliquely rear latching surface. Via lateral pins 22 on the lower latching web 20, the lower clamping slide part 14 is according to FIG. 4 connected to the fork piece 15. The latch 21 is to rest against an opposing oblique counter catch 23 at the rear end of a slot 24 in an in FIG. 6 shown detent plate 25 determined.

Die in Figur 6 gesondert dargestellte Rastplatte 25 liegt auf dem unteren Raststeg 20 des unteren Spannschieberteils 14 auf und wird durch seitliche Ansätze 26 am Raststeg 20 geführt. Die Rastplatte 25 weist an ihrem hinteren Ende eine runde Endfläche 27 zur Anlage an einer entsprechenden Anlagefläche 28 einer in Figur 7 gezeigten Sperrelements 29 auf.In the FIG. 6 separately shown detent plate 25 rests on the lower latching web 20 of the lower clamping slide part 14 and is guided by lateral projections 26 on the latching web 20. The detent plate 25 has at its rear end a round end surface 27 for engagement with a corresponding abutment surface 28 of an in FIG. 7 shown locking elements 29.

Das hier als Sperrgabel ausgeführte Sperrelement 29 enthält gemäß Figur 7 zwei nach unten ragende parallele Stützen 30 mit einem unterhalb der Anlagefläche 28 angeordneten schlitzförmigen Durchgang 31, der eine etwas größere Breite als die Rastplatte 25 aufweist.The blocking element 29 designed here as a blocking fork contains according to FIG. 7 two downwardly projecting parallel supports 30 with a below the contact surface 28 arranged slot-shaped passage 31 which has a slightly larger width than the detent plate 25.

An der Oberseite des gabelförmigen Sperrelements 29 ist ferner ein Ansatz 32 mit einer nach innen abgerundeten Anlagefläche 33 vorgesehen.At the top of the fork-shaped locking element 29, a projection 32 is further provided with an inwardly rounded abutment surface 33.

Wie aus den Figuren 1 bis 4 hervorgeht, ist in dem Systemkasten 1 ein Träger 34 mit zwei vertikal verschiebbaren und durch Druckfedern nach oben beaufschlagten, parallelen Druckstiften 35 angebracht. Die oberen Enden der Druckstifte 35 sind zum Eingriff mit den unteren Enden der beiden Stützen 30 des Sperrelements 29 bestimmt. An dem Träger 34 sind außerdem zwei mit den Druckstiften 35 gekoppelte Kipphebel 36 seitlich angebracht.Like from the FIGS. 1 to 4 It can be seen in the system box 1, a carrier 34 with two vertically displaceable and by compression springs acted up, parallel pressure pins 35 attached. The upper ends of the pressure pins 35 are intended for engagement with the lower ends of the two supports 30 of the locking element 29. On the carrier 34 also coupled to the pressure pins 35 rocker arm 36 are mounted laterally.

In Figur 3 ist erkennbar, dass die an dem Träger 34 um Achsen 37 schwenkbaren Kipphebel 36 ein mit dem jeweiligen Druckstift 35 verbundenes hinteres Ende 38 und ein in einen Aufnahmespalt 39 zwischen dem Magazinschacht 4 und einem vorderen Ansatz 40 am Träger 34 ragendes vorderes Ende 41 aufweisen. Die Kipphebel 36 sind mit den Druckstiften 35 so gekoppelt, dass die oberen Enden der Druckstifte 35 durch Verschwenken der vorderen Enden 41 der Kipphebel 36 nach oben in den Träger 34 zurückgezogen und durch Verschwenken der vorderen Enden 41 der Kipphebel 36 nach unten über die Kraft der Druckfedern wieder nach oben verschoben werden und dabei das Sperrelement 29 in eine angehobene Stellung nach oben drücken. Die Betätigung der Kipphebel 36 erfolgt über das Magazin 5, dessen oberer Rand 42 bei der in Figur 1 gezeigten Einbaustellung des Magazins 5 in den Aufnahmespalt 39 eingreift und die vorderen Enden 41 der Kipphebel 36 in die gemäß Figur 1 gezeigte obere Stellung verschwenkt. Dadurch werden die oberen Enden der Druckstifte 35 in den Träger 34 zurückgezogen. Wird dagegen das Magazin 5 gemäß Figur 3 entnommen, werden die Kipphebel 36 über die Druckfedern an den Druckstiften 35 wieder zurückgedreht, so dass die oberen Enden der Druckstifte 35 wieder nach oben bewegt werden und das Sperrelement 29 in die gemäß Figur 3 gezeigte angehobene Stellung verschrieben.In FIG. 3 It can be seen that the rocker arms 36 pivotable about axes 37 on the support 34 have a rear end 38 connected to the respective pressure pin 35 and a front end 41 projecting into a receiving gap 39 between the magazine shaft 4 and a front projection 40 on the support 34. The rocker arms 36 are coupled to the pressure pins 35 so that the upper ends of the pressure pins 35 are retracted by pivoting the front ends 41 of the rocker arms 36 upwardly into the carrier 34 and by pivoting the front ends 41 of the rocker arms 36 down on the force of Compression springs are moved back up while pushing the locking element 29 in a raised position upwards. The actuation of the rocker arm 36 via the magazine 5, the upper edge 42 at the in FIG. 1 shown insertion position of the magazine 5 engages in the receiving gap 39 and the front ends 41 of the rocker arm 36 in accordance with FIG. 1 shown pivoted upper position. As a result, the upper ends of the pressure pins 35 are retracted into the carrier 34. If, however, the magazine 5 according to FIG. 3 taken, the rocker arm 36 are rotated back on the compression springs 35 on the compression springs, so that the upper ends of the pressure pins 35 are moved back up and the locking element 29 in the according FIG. 3 prescribed raised position prescribed.

In Figur 4 ist gezeigt, dass an den beiden Seitenwänden eines Gehäuses 43 des Magazins 5 seitlich federnde Laschen 44 mit einer oberen Verriegelungsnase 45 und einem unteren Griffteil 46 angeordnet sind. Wenn das Magazin 5 korrekt in den Magazinschacht eingesetzt ist, greifen die Verriegelungsnasen 45 in gemäß Figur 3 dargestellte Vertiefungen 47 an den seitlichen Innenwänden des Magazinschachts 4 ein. Zur Entnahme des Magazins 5 aus dem Magazinschacht 4 können die beiden Laschen 44 über die nach unten vorstehenden Griffteile 46 zusammengedrückt und dadurch die Verriegelungsnasen 45 aus den entsprechenden Vertiefungen 47 ausgerückt werden. Bei der Entnahme des Magazins 5 wird die Spannvorrichtung automatisch entspannt, was im Folgenden anhand der Figuren 1 bis 4 näher erläutert wird.In FIG. 4 It is shown that on the two side walls of a housing 43 of the magazine 5 laterally resilient tabs 44 are arranged with an upper locking lug 45 and a lower handle portion 46. When the magazine 5 is correctly inserted in the magazine slot, the locking tabs 45 engage in accordance with FIG. 3 shown depressions 47 on the lateral inner walls of the magazine shaft 4 a. To remove the magazine 5 from the magazine shaft 4, the two tabs 44 can be compressed on the downwardly projecting handle portions 46 and thereby the locking lugs 45 are disengaged from the corresponding recesses 47. When removing the magazine 5, the Tensioning device automatically relaxes, which is explained below on the basis of FIGS. 1 to 4 is explained in more detail.

Wenn sich das Magazin 5 in der gemäß Figur 1 gezeigten Einbaustellung befindet und die Verriegelungsnasen 45 in die entsprechenden Vertiefungen 47 im Magazinschacht 4 einrasten, werden die vorderen Enden 41 der Kipphebel 36 von dem oberen Rand 42 am Gehäuse 43 des Magazins 5 nach oben gedrückt. Dadurch werden die beiden Druckstifte 35 entgegen der Kraft der um sie herum angeordneten Druckfedern nach unten gedrückt. Das durch eine nicht gezeigte Feder ebenfalls nach unten beaufschlagte Sperrelement 29 befindet sich ebenfalls in einer unteren Stellung und die Rastplatte 25 liegt mit ihrer hinteren runden Endfläche 27 an der entsprechenden Anlagefläche 28 des Sperrelements 29 an. Bei der in Figur 1 gezeigten Stellung befindet sich der Spannschieber mit dem oberen und unteren Spannschieberteil 13 und 14 in einer unteren Entspannstellung, in welcher der Spannstift 17 über den Gelenkhebel 16 und das Gabelstück 15 zurückgezogen und die in Figur 3 gezeigte Schlagfeder 48 entspannt ist.When the magazine 5 in the according FIG. 1 shown insertion position and the locking lugs 45 engage in the corresponding recesses 47 in the magazine shaft 4, the front ends 41 of the rocker arms 36 are pressed by the upper edge 42 on the housing 43 of the magazine 5 upwards. As a result, the two pressure pins 35 are pressed down against the force of the pressure springs arranged around them. The likewise acted upon by a spring, not shown, downward locking element 29 is also in a lower position and the detent plate 25 rests with its rear round end face 27 on the corresponding contact surface 28 of the locking element 29. At the in FIG. 1 shown position of the cocking slide with the upper and lower clamping slide member 13 and 14 in a lower relaxation position, in which the clamping pin 17 is retracted over the pivot lever 16 and the fork piece 15 and the in FIG. 3 shown striker spring 48 is relaxed.

Wenn der Spannschieber bei eingesetztem Magazin 5 durch Druck auf den oberen Spannschieberteil 13 aus der in Figur 1 gezeigten unteren Entspannstellung in die gemäß Figur 2 gezeigte Spannstellung verschoben und dadurch der Spannstift 17 über den Gelenkhebel 16 und das Gabelstück 15 zum Spannen der in Figur 3 dargestellten Schlagfeder 48 nach vorne geschoben wird, kann der Spannschieber durch Anlage der Rast 21 an der Gegenrast 23 der von dem Sperrelement 29 in der vorderen Raststellung gehaltenen Rastplatte 25 einrasten, wie dies in Figur 2 gezeigt ist. In dieser Stellung, in der das hintere Ende des oberen Spannschieberteils 13 leicht von dem Verschlussgehäuse 2 abhebt, ist dass Schloss gespannt.If the cocking slide with inserted magazine 5 by pressure on the upper clamping slide member 13 from the in FIG. 1 shown lower relaxation position in accordance with FIG. 2 shown clamping position shifted and thereby the clamping pin 17 via the hinge lever 16 and the fork piece 15 for clamping the in FIG. 3 shown shock spring 48 is pushed forward, the cocking slide can engage by engagement of the latch 21 on the counter-latching 23 of the locking element 29 held in the front detent position detent plate 25, as shown in FIG. 2 is shown. In this position, in which the rear end of the upper Spannschieberteils 13 lifts slightly from the closure housing 2, that castle is taut.

Zum Entspannen des Schlosses ist es lediglich erforderlich, auf das hintere Ende des oberen Spannschieberteils 13 zu drücken. Hierdurch wird die Rast 21 am unteren Spannschieberteil 14 aus der Gegenrast 23 der Rastplatte 25 nach unten herausgedrückt und der Spannschieber wird unter Wirkung der Schlagfeder 48 wieder in seine in Figur 1 dargestellte Entspannstellung zurückgedrückt.To relax the castle, it is only necessary to press on the rear end of the upper clamping slide part 13. As a result, the latch 21 is pushed out of the counter-latching 23 of the detent plate 25 down at the lower clamping slide member 14 and the cocking slide is under the action of the striker 48 back into his in FIG. 1 shown relaxation position pushed back.

Ist jedoch das Magazin 5 nicht korrekt eingesetzt oder wird gemäß Figur 3 aus dem Magazinschacht 4 entnommen, können sich die vorderen Enden 41 der Kipphebel 36 nach unten und dadurch die Druckstifte 35 unter der Wirkung der Druckfedern nach oben bewegen. Durch die sich nach oben bewegenden Druckstifte 35 wird das Sperrelement 29 angehoben, wodurch das hintere Ende 27 der Rastplatte 25 aus der Gegenrast 28 an dem Sperrelement 29 ausgehoben wird und die Rastplatte 25 zusammen mit dem Spannschieber unter der Wirkung der Schlagfeder 48 aus der in Figur 2 gezeigten vorderen Raststellung in eine in Figur 3 gezeigte hintere Lösestellung gelangt. Dabei wird auch der Spannstift 17 über das Gabelstück 15 und den Gelenkhebel 16 zurückgezogen und die Schlagfeder 48 entspannt. Bei der Entnahme des Magazins 5 wird also die Schlagfeder 48 automatisch entspannt. Erst wenn das Magazin 5 wieder vorschriftsmäßig eingesetzt und verriegelt ist, kann die durch den Spannschieber beim Hochschieben mitgeschleppte Rastplatte 25 mit ihrer hinteren Endfläche 27 wieder zur Anlage an der Anlagefläche 28 des dann wieder abgesenkten Sperrelements 29 gelangen, wodurch ein erneutes Spannen der Schlägfeder 48 ermöglicht wird.However, if the magazine 5 is not inserted correctly or will be in accordance with FIG. 3 taken from the magazine shaft 4, the front ends 41 of the rocker arm 36 can after down and thereby move the pressure pins 35 under the action of the compression springs upwards. By the upwardly moving pressure pins 35, the locking element 29 is raised, whereby the rear end 27 of the detent plate 25 is lifted out of the counter-detent 28 on the locking element 29 and the detent plate 25 together with the cocking slide under the action of the striker 48 from the in FIG. 2 shown front detent position in an in FIG. 3 shown rear release position passes. In this case, the clamping pin 17 is retracted over the fork piece 15 and the pivot lever 16 and the striker spring 48 relaxed. When removing the magazine 5 so the striker spring 48 is automatically relaxed. Only when the magazine 5 is again used and locked in accordance with regulations, the entrained by the cocking slide when pushing latch plate 25 with its rear end surface 27 again come to rest on the contact surface 28 of the then lowered locking member 29, whereby a renewed cocking of the coil spring 48 allows becomes.

Claims (10)

  1. Cocking device for a lock of a gun with a cocking slide (13, 14) which is displaceable on a receiver housing (2) between a rear uncocking position and a forward cocking position for cocking and uncocking a striker spring (48) and a detent (21) which is arranged on the cocking slide (13, 14) and cooperates with a counter detent (23) to hold the cocking slide (13, 14) in the forward cocking position, characterised in that the cocking slide (13, 14) has an associated uncocking mechanism (25, 29) for automatic uncocking of the striker spring (48) when a magazine (5) is extracted.
  2. Cocking device according to claim 1, characterised in that the uncocking mechanism (25, 29) comprises a detent plate (25) which is displaceable in the receiver housing (2) between a rear safety position and a forward detent position and on which is arranged the counter detent (23) for the detent (21) of the cocking slide (14; 15).
  3. Cocking device according to claim 2, characterised in that the uncocking mechanism (25, 29) comprises a blocking element (29) which is arranged in the receiver housing (2) and holds the detent plate (25) in the forward detent position when the magazine (5) is fitted correctly and releases the detent plate (25) when the magazine (5) is extracted for displacement into the rear safety position.
  4. Cocking device according to claim 3, characterised in that the blocking element (29) is moveable by means of an operating mechanism (34, 35, 36) arranged in a receiver (1) between a lowered position for holding the detent plate (25) in the forward detent position and a raised position for releasing the detent plate (25) for its displacement into the rear safety position.
  5. Cocking device according to claim 4, characterised in that the operating mechanism (34, 35, 36) comprises one or more thrust pins (35) which are arranged so as to be displaceable on a carrier (34) and are moveable when the magazine (5) is inserted by means of rocking levers (36) into a retracted position and when the magazine (5) is extracted by means of compression springs into an extended position for displacement of the blocking element (29) into the raised position for releasing of the detent plate (25).
  6. Cocking device according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterised in that the blocking element (29) is embodied as a blocking fork with a stop face (28) for a rear end face (27) of the detent plate (25) and a passage (31) arranged underneath the stop face (28) for the detent plate (25).
  7. Cocking device according to claim 5 or 6, characterised in that the blocking element (29) exhibits two downwardly projecting parallel supports (30) for engagement with two spaced thrust pins (35).
  8. Cocking device according to one of claims 2 to 7, characterised in that the detent (23) is arranged at the rear end of an elongated slot (24) arranged in the detent plate (25).
  9. Cocking device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that a trigger guard (6) and a trigger lever (7) are arranged on the magazine (5).
  10. Cocking device according to one of claims 2 to 9, characterised in that the detent plate (25) is arranged between an upper region (18) and a lower detent element (20) of a lower cocking slide part (14) of the cocking slide (13, 14).
EP10191546.0A 2009-12-09 2010-11-17 Cocking device for the action of a rifle Active EP2333478B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10191546T PL2333478T3 (en) 2009-12-09 2010-11-17 Cocking device for the action of a rifle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009057569A DE102009057569B3 (en) 2009-12-09 2009-12-09 Clamping device for lock of repeating rifle, has detent combined with counter detent for holding clamping bolts in front clamping position, and declamping mechanisms attached to bolts for declamping striker spring during removal of magazine

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2333478A2 EP2333478A2 (en) 2011-06-15
EP2333478A3 EP2333478A3 (en) 2014-10-29
EP2333478B1 true EP2333478B1 (en) 2016-02-17

Family

ID=43028806

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10191546.0A Active EP2333478B1 (en) 2009-12-09 2010-11-17 Cocking device for the action of a rifle

Country Status (9)

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US (1) US8261650B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2333478B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102009057569B3 (en)
DK (1) DK2333478T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2564628T3 (en)
HU (1) HUE028717T2 (en)
PL (1) PL2333478T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2461784C2 (en)
UA (1) UA104862C2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202011002579U1 (en) * 2011-02-10 2012-05-11 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Closure for a repeater weapon
CZ2011882A3 (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-03-27 Oderský@Adolf Trigger and tension mechanism of hunting repeating rifles
DE102018114064A1 (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-12-19 L&O Hunting Group GmbH Breech of a repeating rifle and repeating rifle with such a breech
US10883784B1 (en) * 2019-06-10 2021-01-05 Umarex Usa, Inc. Air gun magazine safety system

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BE482420A (en) * 1947-05-13
DE1057915B (en) * 1957-02-06 1959-05-21 Horst Blaser Hand tensioner lock for drop barrel rifles
US4450752A (en) * 1977-09-01 1984-05-29 Donovan John S Gas operated automatic weapon
US4475437A (en) * 1980-12-11 1984-10-09 Chartered Industries Of Singapore Private Limited Sear actuator
US4505182A (en) * 1980-12-11 1985-03-19 Chartered Industries Of Singapore Private Ltd. Firearm trigger mechanism
US4502367A (en) * 1980-12-11 1985-03-05 Chartered Industries Of Singapore Private Ltd. Firearms bolt carrier assembly
US5278561A (en) 1991-07-16 1994-01-11 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Analog-to-digital converter with parallel with analog signal paths of uniform transmission lines
DE4223498C2 (en) * 1992-07-17 1996-08-14 Blaser Horst Jagdwaffen Clamping device for the lock of a rifle
RU2075023C1 (en) * 1995-05-25 1997-03-10 Виктор Леонидович Шевченко Small arms cocking mechanism
WO2008130460A2 (en) * 2007-01-10 2008-10-30 Gamma Kdg, Systems Sa Improvements to firearm with enhanced recoil and control characteristics
US20100077643A1 (en) * 2002-06-07 2010-04-01 Renaud Kerbrat Firearm with enhanced recoil and control characteristics
US7201094B2 (en) * 2002-06-07 2007-04-10 Gamma Kdg Systems Sa Firearm with enhanced recoil and control characteristics
DE202004016800U1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2005-09-22 Merkel Jagd- Und Sportwaffen Gmbh Lock case for a repeater rifle
DE102006009895B3 (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-07-12 S.A.T. Swiss Arms Technology Ag Plug magazine for e.g. repeating rifle, has haul-off unit that is fixed at lower side of magazine such that haul-off unit is detachable together with magazine from hand-gun, where unit is provided with trigger guard and trigger
DE102007015606B4 (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-12-24 Voere-Kgh M.B.H. Safety device for a firearm
DE102008009827B4 (en) * 2007-10-08 2014-10-16 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Safety mechanism for weapons

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2564628T3 (en) 2016-03-28
EP2333478A2 (en) 2011-06-15
RU2461784C2 (en) 2012-09-20
US8261650B2 (en) 2012-09-11
DE102009057569B3 (en) 2010-12-02
UA104862C2 (en) 2014-03-25
EP2333478A3 (en) 2014-10-29
RU2010149480A (en) 2012-06-20
DK2333478T3 (en) 2016-05-09
PL2333478T3 (en) 2016-08-31
US20110131856A1 (en) 2011-06-09
HUE028717T2 (en) 2016-12-28

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