EP2333402B1 - Luminaire avec guide de lumière creux - Google Patents

Luminaire avec guide de lumière creux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2333402B1
EP2333402B1 EP11156581.8A EP11156581A EP2333402B1 EP 2333402 B1 EP2333402 B1 EP 2333402B1 EP 11156581 A EP11156581 A EP 11156581A EP 2333402 B1 EP2333402 B1 EP 2333402B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
cavity
luminaire
light
cone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11156581.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2333402A1 (fr
Inventor
Kai Hendrik Sabla
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osram SBT GmbH
Original Assignee
Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik GmbH
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Publication of EP2333402A1 publication Critical patent/EP2333402A1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/02—Refractors for light sources of prismatic shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • F21S8/06—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures by suspension
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V13/00—Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
    • F21V13/02—Combinations of only two kinds of elements
    • F21V13/04—Combinations of only two kinds of elements the elements being reflectors and refractors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0008—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
    • F21V7/0016—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting on lighting devices that also provide for direct lighting, e.g. by means of independent light sources, by splitting of the light beam, by switching between both lighting modes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/008—Combination of two or more successive refractors along an optical axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0025—Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source
    • F21V7/0033—Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source with successive reflections from one reflector to the next or following
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a luminaire for room lighting, in particular an interior luminaire, which has a cavity with one or more reflective walls, which has a first wall, which is translucent at least on a partial area and has a light coupling-out area of the cavity, a second, at least partially translucent wall, and having a third wall opposite the first wall which is wholly or partially reflective, the lamp having one or more lamps disposed outside the cavity and coupling light into the cavity via the second wall.
  • Such lights are for example off U.S. Patent 4,059,755 or EP 1 111 298 A1 known.
  • Recent developments are aimed at creating a shielding by light-refracting structures on translucent surfaces, which have hitherto been brought about by screens or opaque reflectors which prevent the emission of light in certain directions.
  • Shielding refers to a light emission behavior of a luminaire in lighting technology in which above a certain critical angle to the vertical, typically in the range of 50 ° to 80 °, in certain spatial planes, for example in the C-planes defined in DIN EN 13032-1 or in the C-planes corresponding planes perpendicular to the light exit opening of the luminaire, the average luminance is below a threshold, which is set differently in different standards and can be 1000 cd / m 2 , 500 cd / m 2 or 200 cd / m 2 , In many cases, no specific limit value for the luminance is specified, but only required that it should not come to a glare due to light that exits above certain angles to the vertical in space, based on certain spatial levels.
  • a shield in the plane transverse to the longitudinal direction of the prisms can be produced by a suitable configuration of straight line-shaped prisms, which have a triangular shape in cross section. This is especially in EP 1 111 298 A1 described. It was believed that such elongated prisms create a shield substantially only in the plane transverse to their longitudinal direction. Accordingly, it has been proposed to provide on the light exit side of the cavity prisms, which extend parallel to the lamp axis and to provide on the Lichteinkoppelseite prisms which are perpendicular to the lamp axis.
  • the end EP 1 111 298 A1 Although known concept has proven itself in principle. The disadvantage here, however, that the length over which the prisms extend to the Lichteinkoppelseite is relatively short. Short line prism structures that extend in the direction transverse to their longitudinal direction over a distance that is approximately the length of a typical interior light or a typical fluorescent tube, are relatively expensive to manufacture. Due to the short length of the prisms, edge effects also play a much greater role than with comparatively long structures. Likewise, imperfections, which mainly occur in the peripheral areas, have a stronger effect.
  • FIG.S. Patent 4,059,755 A construction in which mutually parallel prisms are provided on the light input side and on the light exit side of a cavity is shown in FIG U.S. Patent 4,059,755 described. However, it is also assumed there that the luminous intensity distribution curve is designed by these prisms only in the plane perpendicular to their longitudinal axis.
  • WO 01/44714 discloses a luminaire according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the invention to provide a lamp of the type described above, which is subject to at least two different levels of glare limitation due to refraction and which is easier to manufacture.
  • a luminaire for the illumination of interiors with a cavity having one or more at least partially reflecting walls wherein the cavity has a first wall, which is translucent at least on a partial area and a Lichtauskoppel Scheme of the cavity and in the Lichtauskoppel Scheme on at least one side has a structure of line-shaped refractive elements, a second, at least partially transparent wall and the first wall opposite third wall, which is at least partially or completely reflecting partially formed on a portion, and with at least one linear light source, the is arranged outside the cavity so that light from the light source is coupled into the cavity via the second wall and is coupled out of the cavity (5) via the light coupling-out area of the first wall (9; 30; 72), which is characterized in that second wall in the light-transmissive region has a structure of refractive elements, each having the shape of a cone or a truncated cone.
  • the invention may provide that the cone or a cone, which results from a continuation of said truncated cone, at its tip has an opening angle of 100 ° to 128 °, in particular 110 °.
  • the preferred angular ranges for the material PMMA are given, with a preferred angle for other materials resulting from the condition that the same refractive behavior as in the material PMMA should be given in the above-mentioned angle range.
  • the structure of line-shaped refractive elements of the first wall is parallel to said light source.
  • the invention may provide that the cones or truncated cones are arranged hexagonally.
  • a cone is understood to mean any body whose lateral surface by the movement of a straight line through a fixed point that slides along a guide curve, and bodies that have approximately such a lateral surface.
  • a truncated cone is understood to mean a body which corresponds to a cone in the sense of the invention which is cut off at its tip along a plane which does not intersect the base surface and at most touches in an edge point, in particular such bodies in which the tip of the Cone is cut along a plane parallel to the base.
  • the above-mentioned guide curve may be a circle, so that corresponding cones have substantially a circular cone shape.
  • it can also be a polygon, so that the element has all or approximately the shape of a pyramid, in particular the shape of a six- or eight-sided pyramid.
  • the elements have the shape of a circular cone, which is laterally cut off in the region of its base in the form of a hexagon. More specifically, the shape of these elements is generated from a cone cut along six planes that are parallel to the cone axis and that together enclose a space that is in the shape of a hexagonal cylinder whose cylinder axis is parallel to the cone axis.
  • Such an element thus has at the end facing away from the tip of a hexagonal in plan view circumference and from a certain distance from the tip to the tip in a cross section perpendicular to the axis of symmetry the shape of a circle.
  • Said hexagonal design makes it possible to arrange these elements in the manner of a hexagonal closest packing without gap, while they have a rotational symmetry with respect to the cone axis towards their tip and thus show the same refractive behavior homogeneously in all directions in this region.
  • the elements have the shape of a pyramid with hexagonal base and or have a different basic shape than that of a circular cone and are cut along the surfaces of a hexagon near its base.
  • elements which have a polyhedral area other than a hexagon as the base area or which are laterally cut off in accordance with such a polygon, in particular elements with an octagonal base being considered.
  • the invention may provide for a hexagonal arrangement of the elements that the radius of the hexagon between two opposite corners 1 mm and the corresponding diameter is 2 mm.
  • the invention may provide that the second wall is inclined to the first wall, wherein the angle between the first and second walls may be less than or equal to 150 °, in particular less than 90 °. Preferably, this angle is in a range of 30 ° to 60 ° and may have a value of 40 °, in particular in preferred embodiments.
  • the second wall which has a structure of refractive elements in the shape of a cone or truncated cone in the sense of the invention, can also be parallel to the first wall.
  • an angle of 30 ° to 60 °, in particular 40 °, between the first wall and the second wall gives a good compromise between efficiency, glare reduction, amount of material, luminaire width and height.
  • a larger dark area below the light sources and the same light exit surface of the lamp a higher luminaire width.
  • less light is directed directly from the refractive structure on the second wall to the structure on the first wall and accordingly has to be directed by reflections to the light exit surface of the luminaire, which causes higher losses.
  • the area of the second wall increases. This increases the area on which the refractive structure must be formed and thus the cost.
  • the parameters of the refractive structures on the first and second walls are optimized so that above a critical angle to the vertical in one or more C-planes or to a perpendicular to the light exit surface in one or more planes perpendicular to the light exit surface of the luminaire, which are in a range of 50 ° to 80 °. can, the average luminance at the light exit surface is below 1000 cd / m 2 , below 500 cd / m 2 or below 200 cd / m 2 .
  • the luminance may be greater in one or more planes, possibly also all planes, in the region above said limiting angle, and for example in this region to be below a limiting value of the luminance which is in one Range is between 1000 cd / m 2 to 2000 cd / m 2 , in particular 1500 cd / m 2 to 2000 cd / m 2 , without causing a glare to a person who is in the room illuminated by the lamp , In the region below said limiting angle (also referred to as the emitting region), the luminance is generally greater in the entire region than in the region above said limiting angle in said plane (shielding region).
  • the luminance in the irradiation area may be greater than 1000 cd / m 2 .
  • the luminance in the emission area may be above a value at least in an angle section which lies in a range of, for example, 3000 cd / m 2 to 4000 cd / m 2 .
  • a fluorescent lamp of the FQ 24 W type from Osram a T-16 high-output fluorescent lamp, luminous efficiencies in the range of 5000 cd / m 2 can be achieved in the emission area, at least in an angular section.
  • the invention also provides a luminaire for room lighting, in particular an interior luminaire, which has a cavity with one or more reflective walls, wherein a first wall is translucent at least on a partial area and has a light coupling-out area of the cavity, a second, at least partially translucent Wall extends obliquely to the first wall and with the first wall preferably at an angle less than or equal to 150 °, in particular less than or equal to 90 ° and preferably in a range of 30 ° to 60 °, in particular 40 ° includes, and one of the first wall opposite third wall, which is formed at least on a partial area completely or partially reflective, wherein the first wall has a structure of line-shaped refractive elements and the second wall has a structure of conical elements, as described above.
  • the refractive structures on the first and second walls may lie on the side facing the cavity or on the side of the wall remote from the cavity.
  • the invention may provide that the refractive structures on the second wall lie on the side of the second wall facing the cavity.
  • refractive structures on the second wall do not point to the cavity, but to the lamp, especially if the elements of the refractive structure have a triangular cross section with a point angle of 90 °, there is a stop band in which light passes through the total reflection is prevented.
  • a refractive structure facing the cavity has less susceptibility to contamination than refractive structures on the outside on which dust and other debris are more easily deposited. Accordingly, no special precautions to protect the refractive structure against soiling, such as by a cover plate over the refractive structure, usually need to be taken.
  • the refractive structure on the first wall is away from the cavity and is accordingly on the outside of the wall.
  • the invention may provide that the third wall is translucent, at least in some areas.
  • a further light component for example, for indirect lighting
  • a further light component for example, for indirect lighting
  • Such a decoupling may, for example, take place in that the third wall is continuously translucent and provided with a refractive structure, similar to that on the first or second wall, which limits the passage of light through the third wall and requires that on the third wall Part of the light is reflected back into the cavity.
  • the third wall may also consist wholly or partially of a partially reflective material or have alternating reflective and translucent areas, for example in the form of a perforated plate.
  • the third wall extends beyond the cavity into the region of the light source or light sources and is formed as a reflector in the region outside the cavity.
  • the reflective portion of the third wall outside the cavity is formed so that at least a portion of the light of one or more light sources is directed to the second wall and thus to the cavity.
  • the Lichtauskoppel Symposium on the first wall at the same time form the light exit surface of the lamp.
  • the invention can also provide that the light exit surface of the lamp does not coincide with the Lichtauskoppel Colour the first wall.
  • the first wall of the cavity can rest on a plate which is translucent at least on a partial area, wherein the light coupling-out area of the first wall at least partially overlaps with this translucent area.
  • the Lichtauskoppel Scheme the first wall is congruent with the translucent region of this plate or it is congruent with a portion of the translucent region of this plate, ie in a projection of the Lichtauskoppel Symposium falls in the translucent region of the plate. It can be special be provided that the plate on which the first wall rests, is translucent.
  • the invention may provide that one or more light sources, in particular fluorescent lamps, are assigned to one or more reflectors which direct light from the light source to the second wall and thus to the cavity. It can be provided in particular that on opposite sides of a lamp in each case a reflector is provided which directs at least a portion of the light of the light source to the second wall and thus to the cavity.
  • the invention may provide that the lamp has two opposing cavities which are arranged symmetrically to a median plane.
  • the center of the lamp is arranged in the said center plane, while in the case of a two-lamp lamp, the lamps are arranged symmetrically to the center plane.
  • the first wall of the two cavities is formed by a single element, for example by a translucent plate which extends over the entire width of the lamp.
  • first and the second wall are integrally formed with each other.
  • the first and second wall together form an open profile, which can be produced for example by extrusion or by setting up the second wall, starting from a plate containing the structures of the first and second wall, for example by hot forming.
  • the invention may provide that the third wall, which may be formed in particular as a reflector, is formed by a separate component which extends between the free ends extends a profile formed by the first and second wall and is preferably connected in the region of these free ends with the first and second wall.
  • this connection can be effected by latching.
  • the cavity is formed by a closed extrusion profile containing the first, second and third wall.
  • the reflection properties of the third wall can be achieved for example by refractive structures on the third wall or by lining by a reflective film.
  • Another way to make the third wall reflective is to inject in the profile of a reflector, which may for example consist of steel, Teflon or aluminum.
  • Another way to impart reflective properties to the third wall is to provide it with a reflective coating.
  • this third wall may be colored white on the side facing the cavity.
  • extrusion methods can also be used for producing a reflective third wall, in which the extruded material has different properties in different areas.
  • the first and second walls are made of a clear, transparent material and the third wall is made of a material which is intrinsically reflective and, for example, may be colored white.
  • the invention can provide, in particular in embodiments in which the cavity is completely or partially formed by a profile part, that the cavity is closed at the end sides by patch caps, these caps preferably reflective on their side facing the cavity, in particular mirrored, formed could be.
  • the luminaire according to the invention is preferably used as an interior light, in particular as a VDU workplace luminaire. It can be designed, for example, as a suspended pendant luminaire, surface-mounted luminaire, recessed luminaire or floor lamp.
  • the invention is based on the general concept of using homogeneous shielding structures on the light coupling side, which are easier to manufacture. and where the influence of imperfections in the peripheral areas is less. According to one embodiment, this is realized by providing a multiplicity of small structures, namely prism cones, each of which has the desired light-directing function and a small size compared to the dimensions of the light incoupling surface, so that imperfections of an individual structural element are less important.
  • Line-shaped light sources may be light sources whose three-dimensional shape results from translation of a base along a given line and / or those light sources having a striped light-emitting surface.
  • first category in particular straight or annular fluorescent lamps
  • second example strip-like arrangements of point light sources, such as light-emitting diodes, or strip-shaped electroluminescent films.
  • lamp is symmetrical with respect to a median plane M and has two straight rod-shaped lamps 3, for example fluorescent lamps, and two cavities 5, in each of the lamps 3 via a translucent wall 7, the light entrance surface forms for the cavity 5, light is coupled.
  • Light is coupled out of the cavities 5 in each case by a transparent plate 9, which in each case is opposite a reflector 11, which connects the free end of the translucent plate 7 to the free end of the translucent plate 9.
  • Above and below the lamps 3 reflectors 13 and 14 are arranged, which have the task to redirect the light of the lamps 3 to the plates 7, via which the light is coupled into the respective cavity 5.
  • the plates 9 consist of acrylic glass (for example polymethyl methacrylate) and have over their entire surface a structure of parallel line-shaped prisms 15 (in FIG Fig. 1 not shown) on whose longitudinal axes parallel to the axes of the lamps 3 and which have a triangular shape in a cross section perpendicular to its longitudinal direction, as shown in the schematic perspective view of Fig. 2 for the plate 9 is shown.
  • the angle w between the two edges of the triangular cross-section each 116 °.
  • the prisms on the plate 9 are facing outwards.
  • the plate 7 is inclined to the plate 9 at an angle of about 40 °.
  • the prisms 15 can be produced for example by extrusion or injection compression.
  • Fig. 3a and 3b illustrate an alternative prism structure that may be provided on the translucent wall 7 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 3a shows in a schematic side view the area of a single element 16 of this structure.
  • This element 16 is generated from a circular cone, which is cut laterally in the form of a hexagon in the region of its base 17, so that on the side of this circular cone flat surfaces 18 are formed, which extend parallel to the cone axis K and perpendicular to the base 17 and the side opposite the base 17 have a curved boundary line 19 which defines the lower end of the element 16 remote from the tip.
  • the cone axis K simultaneously forms the axis of symmetry of the hexagon formed by the surfaces 18.
  • This shape of a circular cone cut off in the base region makes it possible to form a refractive structure as shown in FIG Fig. 3b is shown in a schematic plan view.
  • the elements 16 are arranged in a honeycomb-shaped hexagonal structure without a gap to each other. In Fig.
  • FIG. 3b is shown are arranged.
  • Fig. 3b is generated from a cone other than a circular cone, which is cut off laterally in the region of the base in the form of a hexagon, so that hexagonal surfaces 18, as in Fig. 3a are shown formed.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show embodiments that are not covered by the scope.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates a first way to realize a body with the cavity.
  • the three walls 7, 9 and 11 form walls of a closed profile, which is extruded together with the prisms 15.
  • the prisms 15 are directed inwardly on the plate 7 and the prisms 15 on the plate 9 are directed outwards.
  • the different angles w (90 ° or 116 °) are also shown in FIG Fig. 4 specified.
  • the wall 11 may be lined with a reflective foil (not shown) on the side facing the cavity 5 to create reflective properties.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates a second way of realization of the cavity.
  • the sides 7 and 9 form an angled open profile, in which the wall 7 with the wall 9 forms an angle of 40 °.
  • the wall 11 is formed as a separate part, which is connected via a hook connection 20 at both ends to the respective free end of the walls 7 and 9.
  • the walls 7 and 9 are in the same way as in the Fig. 4 variant provided with prisms.
  • the wall 11 is deposited on the side facing the cavity 5 with a reflective film 22.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates how from the hollow section of the Fig. 4 or 5 a hollow fiber is formed. This is done by closing the open sides of the profile with an end wall 24 which is reflective on its inwardly facing side.
  • Fig. 7 shows a second embodiment of a lamp according to the invention, in which the same or equivalent components with the same reference numerals as in Fig. 1 are designated.
  • the luminaire is single-lamp with a single lamp 3, the center of which lies in the median plane M.
  • the embodiment of the Fig. 7 be the two cavities 5 by two inclined translucent walls 7, a continuous translucent plate 30, which for the two cavities respectively instead of the individual plates 9 according to the embodiment of Fig. 1 forms the Lichtauskoppel Scheme of the cavity, and an entire array spanning reflector 32 is formed, which the function of the two walls 11 and the reflector 13 in the embodiment of the Fig. 1 takes over.
  • This arrangement is taken up in total in an extruded profile 34, in which the plate 30 through a groove 36 and the reflector 32 by a latching connection 38 is held.
  • the bottom of the profile 34, on which the plate 30 rests, is unstructured both on the side facing the plate 30 and on the opposite side and forms the light exit surface of the luminaire.
  • prism structures 42 are respectively formed on the inside.
  • the walls 7 are, as in the embodiment of Fig. 1 , On the side facing the cavity 5 each provided with triangular prisms 15 having a point angle w of 90 °, while the plate 30 on the side facing away from the cavity throughout with line-shaped prisms, as in Fig. 2 shown, which have a point angle w of 116 °.
  • these prisms are also provided in the area below the lamp 3, but are covered by the reflector 14.
  • the profile 34 is connected via a latching connection 50 with a conventional housing part 52, which accommodates various electrical components, including a ballast 54.
  • a conventional housing part 52 which accommodates various electrical components, including a ballast 54.
  • optical and electrical components are largely separated. In particular, can be accessed by removing the entire profile 34 after releasing the locking connection 50 directly to the electrical components in the housing 52.
  • the optical properties of the luminaire can be easily changed by attaching a profile 34 of the same dimensions, in which optical components with other photometric properties are accommodated, to the housing part 52. This makes it possible to provide luminaires with different optical properties not only different luminaires with the same housing part, but in particular to use a single housing part 52 for different lights, in which the electrical components, such as the ballast 54, are already pre-installed. This is a manufacturing advantage.
  • the reflector 32 and the lamp 3 are connected to the associated lamp sockets (not shown) with the housing part 52, so that when removing the profile 34, the plate 30, the walls 7 and the reflector 14 are removed and the lamp 3, the at the housing part 52 remains uncovered.
  • the reflector 32 may be releasably connected to the housing part 52 in a suitable manner, so that by removing the reflector 32 then also on electrical components, such as the ballast 54, can be accessed.
  • the embodiment of the Fig. 8 corresponds largely to the embodiment of Fig. 7 , In this embodiment, however, the profile 34 is provided on its underside with prisms 15, which, like the walls 9 and the plate 30 in the embodiment of the Fig. 7 , are provided on the side facing outward and have a point angle w of 116 °.
  • a V-shaped profile 60 of a translucent material is provided for the light coupling into the cavities 5, which has two legs 62, respectively on the side facing the cavity 5 prisms 15, as shown in FIG Fig.
  • the two legs 62 are connected to each other by an intermediate portion 64, are formed on the projections 66, behind which the reflector 14 is latched.
  • the reflector 32 is arranged higher with respect to the housing part 52 and the bottom of the profile 34, so that light, which is irradiated into the cavity 5, incident on the translucent side walls 40 of the profile 34.
  • the prisms 42 provided there can be designed so that they direct a luminous flux component laterally to the ceiling or in another desired area.
  • a comparison of Fig. 7 and 8th shows that the same profile 34 can be used for the realization of lights irrespective of whether they give off a luminous flux component laterally or not.
  • the lateral edge of the reflector 32 could be between the two in Fig. 7 and 8th shown positions, so that only incident on a part of the side wall 40 of the profile 34 light, which has been coupled into the cavity.
  • the reflector 32 is connected to the housing part 52 in a suitable manner, for example by latching in the edge regions, as has been explained above.
  • Fig. 9 shows a further embodiment of a lamp according to the invention, which is designed as a two-lamp pendant lamp. Again, the same or equivalent parts are again denoted by the same reference numerals as in the preceding embodiments.
  • two extrusion profiles 70 are arranged on both sides of a middle part 71.
  • Each of the two hollow profiles has a light exit wall 72, a light entry wall 74 and a reflective wall 76, wherein the walls 72 and 74 with each other enclose an angle of 40 °.
  • the walls 72 and 74 are each provided with line-shaped parallel prisms 15 on their outer sides, each extending parallel to the lamp axis and on the wall 72 have a point angle w of 116 ° and at the light entrance side 74 a point angle w of 90 °.
  • the wall 76 is backed by a reflective film 78.
  • a lamp 3 which is associated with a reflector 80 which is located on the side facing away from the hollow profile 70 side of the lamp 3 and at its lower end to those formed by the walls 72 and 74 Tip of the hollow profile 70 connects.
  • the reflectors 80 have the task of reflecting light of the lamps 3 to the light entry wall 74.
  • they also have the task, in particular in their upper part of the light of the lamp 3 to the hollow profile 70 over to reflect upward. The proportion of light reflected in this way can be used for indirect illumination.
  • the width b of the hollow profile 70 may for example be 130 mm and the height h of the hollow profile may be, for example, 36 mm, wherein the entire luminaire may have a width B of about 330 mm.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 show asymmetrical embodiments of a lamp according to the invention. These embodiments have a cavity 5, which is formed by a covered profile.
  • the body having the cavity is similar to that in FIG Fig. 5 shown realized.
  • Corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals as in FIG Fig. 5 Mistake.
  • the light entrance wall 7 and the light exit wall 9 are formed by an angled profile 85, which, however, unlike the profile of Fig. 5 has an angle of 90 ° between the wall 7 and the wall 9.
  • Both the wall 7 and the wall 9 are provided with prisms as described above with reference to FIG Fig. 7 were mentioned and in Fig.
  • a lamp 3 is arranged in the vicinity of the wall 7, which couples light into the cavity 5 via the wall 7.
  • a reflector 90 and 92 On the side remote from the hollow profile 5 side is in each case a reflector 90 and 92.
  • the in Fig. 9 Reflector 90 shown is open at the top and serves to deliver a portion of the light emitted by the lamp up to the hollow profile for indirect light emission. At the same time he leads around the lamp 3 and connects at its lower end to the hollow profile. In the lamp-near region, this reflector is designed to reflect part of the light to the wall 7.
  • the reflector below the lamp 3 may have a kink 94.
  • the reflector 92 is bird-wing-like with a tip 96 near and above the lamp and open both up and down. In this case, by reflection on the upper branch 98a of the reflector 92 light is emitted upwards for indirect illumination, while by reflection at the lower branch 98b, a direct proportion of light is emitted downwards.
  • electrical components such as a ballast 100, may be attached to a suitable support structure 102, 104, respectively.
  • twin-lamp can also be designed as a single lamp and vice versa.
  • the prismatic structures on the walls 7, 62 and 74 extend parallel to the lamp axis, according to another embodiment may also be provided that they extend perpendicular to the lamp axis. In this case they preferably have the same apex angle w as the prisms at the bottom, namely 116 °.
  • conical or frustoconical prisms are provided whose flanks in a cross section through the axis of symmetry with each other may have an opening angle of 100 ° to 128 °, in particular 110 °.
  • These conical or frusto-conical prisms can be arranged hexagonally, for example.
  • a luminaire with asymmetrical emission characteristics does not necessarily have a single cavity according to the invention exhibit.
  • the cavities 5 are not arranged symmetrically to each other and / or have a different shape, so that they are no longer mirror images of each other.
  • the lamp 3 is not arranged symmetrically to the center plane in a monochromatic embodiment or the lamps are not arranged symmetrically to each other in a multi-lamp embodiment and / or the reflectors associated with the lamps, for example the reflectors 13th or 14 are not symmetrical to the median plane M and / or arranged.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Luminaire pour l'éclairage d'une pièce, en particulier luminaire d'intérieur, comportant une cavité (5) avec une ou plusieurs parois au moins partiellement réfléchissantes, ladite cavité comportant une première paroi (9 ; 30 ; 72) qui est transparente au moins dans une zone partielle et qui comporte une zone de sortie de lumière de la cavité (5) et, dans la zone de sortie de lumière, comporte au moins sur une face une structure avec des éléments (15) linéaires réfringents, une deuxième paroi (7 ; 62 ; 74) au moins partiellement transparente et une troisième paroi (11 ; 32 ; 76), qui est située en face de la première paroi et qui, au moins dans une zone partielle, est réalisée sous forme totalement ou partiellement réfléchissante,
    et comportant au moins une source lumineuse (3) de forme linéaire, qui est disposée en dehors de la cavité (5), de telle sorte que la lumière de la source lumineuse (3) entre dans la cavité par l'intermédiaire de la deuxième paroi (7 ; 62 ; 74) et sort de la cavité (5) par l'intermédiaire de la zone de sortie de lumière dans la première paroi (9 ; 30 ; 72),
    caractérisé en ce que la deuxième paroi (7 ; 62 ; 74) comporte, dans la zone transparente, une structure avec des éléments réfringents qui ont chacun la forme d'un cône ou d'un cône tronqué.
  2. Luminaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le cône ou un cône formé par le prolongement dudit cône tronqué possèdent au niveau de la pointe un angle d'ouverture de 100° à 128°.
  3. Luminaire selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le cône ou le cône tronqué sont disposés de manière hexagonale.
  4. Luminaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième paroi (7 ; 62 ; 74) forme avec la première paroi (9 ; 30 ; 72) un angle dans une plage de 0° à 150°.
  5. Luminaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les structures réfringentes sur la deuxième paroi (7 ; 62 ; 74) se situent sur la face de la deuxième paroi orientée vers la cavité (5).
  6. Luminaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la troisième paroi (11 ; 32, 76) est transparente au moins dans des zones partielles.
  7. Luminaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la troisième paroi (32) s'étend au-delà de la cavité (5) dans la zone de la source lumineuse ou des sources lumineuses (3) et est configurée sous forme de réflecteur dans la zone en dehors de la cavité (5).
  8. Luminaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte deux cavités (5) se faisant face, lesquelles sont disposées symétriquement à un plan médian (M).
  9. Luminaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la première paroi (9 ; 72) et la deuxième paroi (7 ; 74) sont réalisées d'un seul tenant l'une avec l'autre.
  10. Luminaire selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la troisième paroi (11) est formée par un élément séparé, qui s'étend entre les extrémités libres d'un profilé formé par la première paroi (9) et la deuxième paroi (7) et qui est assemblé à la première et à la deuxième paroi.
  11. Luminaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la cavité (5) est formée par un profilé extrudé fermé, qui contient la première paroi (9), la deuxième paroi (7) et la troisième paroi (11).
EP11156581.8A 2005-01-10 2005-12-23 Luminaire avec guide de lumière creux Not-in-force EP2333402B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005001121 2005-01-10
EP05028277A EP1679470B1 (fr) 2005-01-10 2005-12-23 Luminaire avec guide de lumière creux

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05028277.1 Division 2005-12-23

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EP2333402A1 EP2333402A1 (fr) 2011-06-15
EP2333402B1 true EP2333402B1 (fr) 2013-11-06

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EP05028277A Not-in-force EP1679470B1 (fr) 2005-01-10 2005-12-23 Luminaire avec guide de lumière creux
EP11156581.8A Not-in-force EP2333402B1 (fr) 2005-01-10 2005-12-23 Luminaire avec guide de lumière creux

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008014867U1 (de) 2008-11-08 2009-02-19 Witt Sensoric Gmbh Universelle optoelektronische Schließkantensicherung
DE202011002032U1 (de) * 2011-01-28 2012-04-30 Wilfried Pöllet Unterbauleuchte
DE102011012653B4 (de) * 2011-02-28 2013-07-25 Frensch Gmbh Einbauleuchte
DE102012213286B4 (de) * 2012-07-27 2014-07-03 Trilux Gmbh & Co. Kg Optisches Element für den Einsatz in längsgestreckten Leuchten
JP2014063665A (ja) * 2012-09-21 2014-04-10 Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp 照明装置
US11852333B1 (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-12-26 Abl Ip Holding Llc Light fixture with glare reduction panels

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB491257A (en) * 1937-03-15 1938-08-30 British Thomson Houston Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to lighting fittings
DE1101318B (de) * 1956-12-10 1961-03-09 Holophane Ltd Lichtdurchlaessige, lichtbrechende Platte
US3239661A (en) * 1962-05-09 1966-03-08 Holophane Co Inc Surface-attached luminaire
US4059755A (en) * 1975-12-29 1977-11-22 Armstrong Cork Company Luminaire lens insert
DE59914126D1 (de) * 1999-05-25 2007-02-15 Siteco Beleuchtungstech Gmbh Leuchte mit breitstrahlender Lichtstärkeverteilung
EP1236009A2 (fr) * 1999-11-30 2002-09-04 Reflexite Corporation Systeme luminaire
DE19957811A1 (de) * 1999-12-01 2001-04-19 Siteco Beleuchtungstech Gmbh Lichtleiterleuchte mit Abschirmung in zwei Ebenen
FR2802582B1 (fr) 1999-12-21 2003-08-22 Sagem Dispositif de fixation d'un equipement sur un mat

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1679470B1 (fr) 2011-03-09
DE502005011073D1 (de) 2011-04-21
EP1679470A2 (fr) 2006-07-12
EP2333402A1 (fr) 2011-06-15
EP1679470A3 (fr) 2008-12-03
ATE501396T1 (de) 2011-03-15

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