EP2331762A1 - Mobile trennwand - Google Patents
Mobile trennwandInfo
- Publication number
- EP2331762A1 EP2331762A1 EP09778214A EP09778214A EP2331762A1 EP 2331762 A1 EP2331762 A1 EP 2331762A1 EP 09778214 A EP09778214 A EP 09778214A EP 09778214 A EP09778214 A EP 09778214A EP 2331762 A1 EP2331762 A1 EP 2331762A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- signal
- mobile partition
- wall element
- control unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
- E04B2/827—Partitions constituted of sliding panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mobile partition wall according to the preamble of claim 1 with a plurality of independently displaceable wall elements, each wall element having vertically movable connection profiles, each wall element has a control unit to control at least one drive of the connection profiles, in a Verspann- position the connection profiles between Floor and ceiling are braced, in an open position, the connection profiles are arranged on the wall element, in an unlocking of the mobile partition, the wall elements are sequentially transferred from the bracing in the open position. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for unlocking a plurality of wall elements of a mobile partition according to the features of claim 10.
- Mobile partitions of the type described serve primarily to make larger spaces divisible. Partitions can also be used to close off business premises in shopping centers or shopping arcades in one passageway.
- Such mobile partitions generally have a plurality of independently displaceable wall elements.
- the individual wall elements are generally constructed of closed panels, which may consist for example of wood, metal or glass.
- To form the mobile partition wall elements are placed in a row parallel to each other and braced by means of connection profiles between the floor and ceiling.
- each wall element has connecting profiles arranged in the upper and lower regions, which are pressed out of the wall element by means of a mechanism against the floor and ceiling.
- a motor can be used to brace the connection profiles.
- the core idea of the mobile partition according to the invention and of the method according to the invention lies in a separation of the voltage supply of the individual control units and the signaling for activating the control units and / or the individual motors of the wall elements.
- the mobile partition is in a closed position, all wall elements are arranged side by side. Each of the wall elements is in a clamping position, in which the connection profiles between the floor and ceiling are braced. If now the mobile partition to be transferred to an open position, a corresponding signal is triggered at a switching unit. This signal causes the control units to provide all wall elements with an electrical voltage. For this purpose, the control units of the wall elements are connected in parallel with each other.
- a signal element is arranged in each wall element, all signal elements of the various wall elements being in contact with one another.
- a first unlocking signal is generated for a first wall element-generally a wall element on one of the end sides of the mobile partition wall.
- This first unlocking signal ensures that the first wall element transitions from the clamping position into an open position in which the connection profiles are no longer clamped between the ceiling and the floor.
- the unlocking of the first wall element-a second unlocking signal is generated for a second wall element.
- the second wall element is often arranged adjacent to the first wall element.
- the inventive parallel control of the control units makes it possible to supply a plurality of control units with a voltage source.
- an advantageous embodiment variant is characterized in that the signal element has at least one plug connection.
- the connector is used to connect signal elements of different wall elements together. It has proven to be advantageous if this plug connection is arranged on an outer side of the wall element. In the closed position, the wall elements of the mobile partition are positioned so that they form a surface. Consequently, the outer sides of two wall elements abut each other. A plug connection in an outer side of a first wall element can consequently serve for communication with the signal element of a second wall element. It has been found to be particularly advantageous if the signal element has at least one pin element, wherein the pin element of a first wall element cooperates with a plug connection of a second wall element.
- the interaction can be carried out in particular non-positively and / or positively.
- the pin element is inserted like a plug into the connector, thereby generating a continuous communication connection between the two signal elements of the two wall elements.
- This arrangement of a communication interface on the outer sides of the wall elements has the advantage that it can not be adversely affected by environmental influences, since the outer sides lie against each other in such a way that environmental influences such as moisture etc. can not penetrate.
- the mobile partition described according to the invention has in each wall element at least one drive, which serves to move the connection profiles.
- the connection profiles are pressed in the clamping position on the ceiling and floor in order to position the wall element. kidney and so from the individual wall elements to create a continuous partition. Since the wall elements are to be moved in the open position on a running rail, the connection profiles must be moved away in the open position of floor and ceiling.
- the control unit of the mobile partition has a detector element to detect an activity of the drive.
- activity in the context of the invention should be understood to mean that the detector element registers when the drive moves or when the connection profiles are moved by means of the drive.
- the control unit detects whether the drive must continue to be supplied with electrical power or not.
- the detector element may be, for example, a limit switch, which is arranged at a suitable position and monitors the position of the connection profiles.
- the currents supplied to the drive can also be monitored by the detector element.
- the control unit and / or the signal element and / or the detector element evaluates a Kommutatorstö- tion of the drive.
- the commutator disturbances are feedbacks that affect the power supply of the drives. These interference signals only occur as long as there is an activity of the drive.
- the electrical voltage source is a wide-range input switching power supply.
- Such a kind of electrical voltage source can be operated with a wide variety of voltages. Whether the mobile divider wall in the United States - 120 volts - or in Europe - 230 volts - will provide a reliable and consistent supply to the control unit. It is ensured at all times. As a result, there is no need to adapt the mobile partition according to the invention to the place of use.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the mobile partition is characterized in that the control unit has a microcomputer.
- the microcomputer may advantageously be a programmable integrated circuit.
- the primary purpose of the microcomputer is to evaluate the unlocking signal of the signal element and to convert it into corresponding instructions for the drive of the connection profiles. It has proven to be advantageous that the microcomputer can run a software program. This requires only a single control unit with a fully programmed microcomputer to control a variety of configured mobile partitions. There is no need for any hardware technical changes of the control unit depending on the location of the mobile partition.
- control unit has a multiple switch, in particular a DIP switch.
- a multiple switch in particular a DIP switch.
- An installer who builds the mobile partition can influence the control unit and / or the microcomputer by an appropriate choice of multiple switches. This allows a simple and efficient selection of control cycles for the mobile partition.
- the object cited above is also achieved by the method according to the invention for unlocking a plurality of wall elements of a mobile partition wall, wherein each wall element has vertically movable connection profiles, a control unit and a signal element, the method comprising the following steps: the control units of all wall elements are connected to an electrical voltage source in order to apply a working voltage to the control units, a first unlocking signal is conducted to a first wall element via the signal elements of the wall elements,
- the first unlocking signal triggers an activation of the control unit of the first wall element
- the control unit causes retraction of the clamped between the floor and ceiling connection profiles, - after completion of the retraction of the first wall element, a second unlocking signal for a second wall element is generated.
- Another advantageous method step of the method according to the invention is characterized in that a generation of the second unlocking signal is triggered by a movement of the first wall element.
- the control unit has triggered a retraction of the tense connection profiles. Consequently, the ceiling-mounted wall element is movable on a rail pivotally.
- the possibility also retract the connection profiles from the floor and the ceiling.
- the second unlocking signal is triggered by the two conversion te the connector described above and the pin element described above.
- the pin element is pulled out of the plug connection. This opening of the connection is registered by the signal element.
- a generation of the second unlocking signal is triggered.
- Another advantageous step of the method is characterized in that a locking of the plurality of wall elements of the mobile partition is triggered by a reversal of the working voltage.
- a method for unlocking a plurality of wall elements is described.
- the inventive method and the inventive mobile partition thus allow an advantageous transition from the closed position to the open position. If now the individual wall elements are to be transferred again into a closed position, a first locking signal is triggered. At the same time, the electrical voltage source is reversed compared to the unlocking case. If now the first wall element is transferred from a rest position to that position in which it is later to form part of the mobile partition wall, the wall element comes into contact with the electrical voltage source via corresponding contact elements.
- the control unit registers the polarity of the voltage of the voltage source.
- the first locking signal is transmitted to the control unit.
- This locking signal leads to a transfer of the connection profiles from the opening position to the clamping position.
- a second locking signal is generated by means of the signal element.
- This second locking signal is transmitted to a second wall element as soon as this has taken its final position in the mobile partition.
- both the contacts for transferring the voltage and the locking signal are arranged in the outer sides of the wall elements.
- the second locking signal now causes the control unit of the second wall element likewise to transfer the connection profiles from the opening position into the bracing position. Thereafter, the method continues to the effect that each time when another wall element is added, this automatically brings the connection profiles from the opening position to the clamping position and generates a further locking signal for the subsequent wall element.
- all control units are permanently connected to the electrical voltage source.
- Another advantageous method step is characterized in that an activity of the drive is monitored by the control unit, in particular a sensor element of the control unit.
- the transitions of the individual wall elements from the bracing position to the open position are made sequentially. This means that only after complete passage of a wall element from the bracing into the opening position, the next wall element receives a corresponding unlocking signal to also solve the connection profiles of the ceiling and the floor.
- each wall element has a mechanism for moving the vertically movable connection profiles.
- the mechanism may have at least one limit switch, which registers when the connection profile has moved into the bracing and / or open position. A corresponding signal can then be forwarded to the control unit.
- the drive of the connection profiles is monitored. If the drive still provides propulsion of the connection profiles, there is no need to generate another unlocking signal.
- the described mobile partition wall is operated according to one of the described methods.
- FIG. 1 a mobile partition according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of a plurality of control units of the mobile partition according to the invention
- Figure 3 a first embodiment of the control unit according to the invention
- Figure 4 a second embodiment of the control unit according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a mobile partition wall 10 according to the invention.
- This mobile partition 10 has a plurality of independently displaceable wall elements 20, 20 '.
- the mobile partition 10 can be used to divide rooms, etc.
- the wall elements 20, 20 ' can be arranged parallel to one another in a closed position and connected to one another.
- the mobile partition wall 10 can be divided into the various wall elements 20, 20 ', it being possible to move each of the wall elements 20, 20' individually into a parking position.
- a rail system can be arranged above the mobile partition 10, which is not shown in Figure 1, and serves to move away the individual wall elements 20, 20 'from its closed position.
- each wall element 20, 20' of the mobile partition wall 10 has vertically movable connecting profiles 30.
- each wall element 20, 20 ' has a mechanism 31 for moving the vertically movable connection profiles 30.
- each wall element 20, 20 ' can be converted into a clamping position 100 and an opening position 110. In FIG. 1, the two wall elements 20 'arranged on the left are each shown in the clamping position 100.
- the connection profiles 30 are clamped between floor and ceiling.
- the right wall element 20 is shown in the open position 110.
- the connection profiles 30 are arranged on the wall element 20. It is thus ensured that the connection profiles 30 have no contact with the floor and the ceiling and thus the Wall element 20 can be brought out of its closed position.
- the special feature according to the invention consists in that all control units 40 of the mobile partition wall arranged in the closed position are connected to the electrical voltage source in such a way that the mobile partition wall 10 is planned to be transferred to the open position.
- all control units 40 are immediately connected to the electrical voltage source 50 and acted upon by the working voltage.
- the wall elements 20, 20 have a signal element 60, which serves to trigger the reversible transition from the clamping position 100 into the opening position 110. Fall over the prior art in the inventive mobile partition 10, the power supply and the transmission of Entriegelungssignale apart.
- a parallel voltage supply of the control units 40 is provided, next to which a signal element 60, 60 'arranged in parallel is present.
- the control units 40 can be immediately supplied with a working voltage. Only the signal element 60, 60 'transmits an unlocking signal to trigger a transition of a wall element 20, 20' from the clamping position 100 into the opening position 110.
- the unlocking of the individual wall elements 20, 20 'in the mobile partition wall 10 runs sequentially.
- the signal element 60 generates a second unlocking signal for a second wall element 20 'after unlocking a first wall element 20.
- the unlocking of a plurality of wall elements 20, 20 'of the mobile partition 10 takes place in a plurality of steps.
- the control units 40 of all wall elements 20, 20 ' are connected to an electrical voltage source 50 in order to apply a working voltage to the control units 40.
- FIG. 1 illustrates, the two wall elements 20 'drawn on the left are shown in a bracing position 100. Thus, they form part of a continuous wall that forms the mobile partition 10.
- the electrical voltage source 50 is connected via contact elements 48 with line elements 49, which are arranged in each wall element 20, 20 '. Between the line elements 49, the control units 40 are connected in parallel. In the closed position, the electrical voltage source 50 ensures that all control units 40 are supplied with electrical voltage.
- a first unlocking signal is applied to a first wall element 20 via the signal elements 60 of the wall elements 20, 20 '.
- the first unlocking signal triggers an activation of the control unit 40 in the first wall element 20.
- the activation by the first unlocking signal causes the control unit 40, the arrival drove 35 to energize.
- the clamped between the floor and ceiling connection profiles 30 are withdrawn, so that the first wall element 20 passes into the opening position 110.
- a second unlocking signal is generated for a second wall element 20 '. This second unlocking signal is transmitted to the control unit 40 of the second wall element 20 'and there triggers an activation of the drive 35.
- each of the wall elements 20, 20 ' has a plug connection 61 which is arranged on one of the outer sides, also referred to as longitudinal sides, of the wall element 20, 20'.
- this connector 61 engages a pin member 62 of the respective adjacent wall element 20, 20 'a.
- a continuous signal line 63 which connects the various signal elements 60 to one another, is produced within the mobile partition 10.
- the second unlocking signal is triggered by a movement of the first wall element 20. Due to the movement of the first wall element 20 relative to the second wall element 20 ', the pin element 62 is pulled out of the plug connection 61. This disconnection of the plug connection 61 from the pin element 62 can be registered by the signal element 60 and lead to the generation of the second unlocking signal.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of the parallel connection of the control units 40 of the various wall elements 20.
- Each of the wall elements E1, E2, E3,... EN has a control unit 40.
- These control units 40 are connected to an electrical voltage source 50 via a parallel connection.
- the electrical voltage source 50 is a wide-range input switching power supply, which provides a voltage of about 40 volts for the control units 40 available. To the described mobile Partition 10 can be used worldwide, the electrical voltage source 50 with a variety of voltages from 120 to 230 volts can be operated without hardware changes must be made.
- the individual signal elements 60 of the wall elements 20 are connected to one another via a signal line 63.
- the signal line 63 runs parallel to the electrical supply of the control units 40.
- the latter Due to the falling apart of the signal line 63 and the electrical supply 51 of the control units 40, the latter can be permanently supplied with a voltage. Consequently, only one electric voltage source 50 is required to transfer a plurality of wall elements 20, 20 'from the clamping position 100 into the opening position 110. In order to transfer the mobile partition 10 from the closed position into the open position, it has a switch unit 120.
- the output voltage of the electric power source 50 is 40 to 42 volts, and the control units 40 can operate in a range of 15 to 50 volts.
- a change in the direction of travel of the connection profiles 30 can be generated by reversing the voltage.
- a reversible transition between the clamping position 100 in the open position 110 and back is possible.
- FIG. 3 shows the control unit 40 according to the invention.
- the control unit 40 has a control circuit 41 which rectifies and filters the incoming voltage to 12 and 5 volts.
- a microcomputer 42 is integrated in the control unit 40. This microcomputer 42 is connected to the signal line 63, 63 '. By the signal line 63, the first unlocking signal is transmitted. The first unlocking signal then ensures that the connection profiles 30 are moved out of the clamping position 100.
- On the microcomputer 42 can run to a software program that evaluates the incoming first unlocking signal. Via a corresponding electrical nik relay 45 are driven, which take care for the operation of the motors 35, 35 '.
- FIG. 3 shows the measurement of the commutator disturbances of the connected motors 35, 35 '.
- a capacitor 46 filters out the high-frequency commutator fault, which is monitored in a signal evaluation 43. If the signal of the commutator fault is not present, the two relays 45 can be deactivated. To ensure this, a corresponding AD converter 44 is integrated in the control unit 40.
- FIG. 4 shows a further variant of the control unit 40 according to the invention.
- the control unit 40 shown here has a monitoring for three motors 35, 35 ', 35 ".
- the third drive 35 for example, serve to the wall element 20, 20' laterally against a wall to tense.
- each of the three drives 35, 35 ', 35 " is assigned a limit switch 47.
- This limit switch 47 can be used to monitor reaching an end position for the connection profiles 30.
- the control unit 40 has a multiple switch 70. By means of this multiple switch 70 For example, it is possible to use the control unit 40 for variously configured mobile partitions 10.
- control unit 40 Only in the context of installation can a fitter select the function of the control unit 40 from a plurality of functional sequences by means of the multiple switch 70 For example, it can be determined by means of the selection switch 70 how many drives 35, 35 ", 35" are actuated in the current embodiment of the mobile partition 10. In addition, it is possible to select whether limit switches or the Kommutatorpara for the final positioning of the connection profiles 30 to be monitored.
- the control unit 40 is designed modular and can be adapted according to the requirements in each case on site without the need for an exchange of hardware components.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008045519A DE102008045519A1 (de) | 2008-09-03 | 2008-09-03 | Mobile Trennwand |
PCT/EP2009/006285 WO2010025879A1 (de) | 2008-09-03 | 2009-08-31 | Mobile trennwand |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2331762A1 true EP2331762A1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
EP2331762B1 EP2331762B1 (de) | 2013-10-23 |
Family
ID=41466718
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09778214.8A Active EP2331762B1 (de) | 2008-09-03 | 2009-08-31 | Mobile trennwand |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110168335A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2331762B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102144067B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008045519A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2442166T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010025879A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010019251A1 (de) * | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-03 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Mobile Trennwand mit Teleskopeinheit |
MX2013003655A (es) | 2010-10-01 | 2013-06-28 | Modernfold Inc | Sistema de panel movible de pared con conexiones electricas. |
US9222255B2 (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-12-29 | Urbaneer LLC | Apparatus and method for reconfigurable space |
DE102014105334A1 (de) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-10-15 | Dorma Deutschland Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung für eine elektrisch antreibbare Haustechnikeinheit |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3126050A (en) * | 1964-03-24 | Lapof | ||
US3098519A (en) * | 1960-11-07 | 1963-07-23 | Koppers Co Inc | Acoustically sealed track system for movable partitions |
US3280526A (en) * | 1964-09-10 | 1966-10-25 | Torjesen Inc | Connector assembly for door partition |
DE2404875C3 (de) * | 1974-02-01 | 1978-05-18 | Fa. Justin Hueppe, 2900 Oldenburg | Raumtrennwand aus versetzbaren starren Wandelementen |
NL8103258A (nl) * | 1981-07-08 | 1983-02-01 | Breedveld Beheer Bv | Geluiddempende uit panelen bestaande wandafscheiding. |
DE9209496U1 (de) * | 1992-07-15 | 1993-11-18 | Hüppe Form Sonnenschutz- und Raumtrennsysteme GmbH, 26133 Oldenburg | Steuereinrichtung zur Steuerung einer Antriebseinrichtung einer Raumtrennwand |
US5339881A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-08-23 | Modernfold, Inc. | Electrically operated drop seal for operable walls |
US5577348A (en) * | 1993-05-25 | 1996-11-26 | Rosconi Ag | Partition wall with sliding termination panel |
ATE141368T1 (de) * | 1993-05-25 | 1996-08-15 | Rosconi Ag | Mobile trennwand |
CN2229480Y (zh) * | 1994-02-28 | 1996-06-19 | 刘惠良 | 一种活动隔墙 |
DE10300824C5 (de) * | 2003-01-10 | 2009-05-28 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Trennwandelement und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Trennwandelementes |
DE10300821A1 (de) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-29 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Mobile Trennwand |
CN2641178Y (zh) * | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-15 | 张俊灿 | 活动隔间墙 |
-
2008
- 2008-09-03 DE DE102008045519A patent/DE102008045519A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-08-31 EP EP09778214.8A patent/EP2331762B1/de active Active
- 2009-08-31 WO PCT/EP2009/006285 patent/WO2010025879A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-08-31 ES ES09778214.8T patent/ES2442166T3/es active Active
- 2009-08-31 CN CN200980134509.2A patent/CN102144067B/zh active Active
- 2009-08-31 US US13/061,828 patent/US20110168335A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010025879A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2331762B1 (de) | 2013-10-23 |
WO2010025879A1 (de) | 2010-03-11 |
US20110168335A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
CN102144067B (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
CN102144067A (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
ES2442166T3 (es) | 2014-02-10 |
DE102008045519A1 (de) | 2010-03-04 |
WO2010025879A8 (de) | 2011-03-24 |
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