EP2330272A2 - Frame profile and production method for same - Google Patents

Frame profile and production method for same Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2330272A2
EP2330272A2 EP20100187129 EP10187129A EP2330272A2 EP 2330272 A2 EP2330272 A2 EP 2330272A2 EP 20100187129 EP20100187129 EP 20100187129 EP 10187129 A EP10187129 A EP 10187129A EP 2330272 A2 EP2330272 A2 EP 2330272A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
parts
engagement
elastic
frame profile
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20100187129
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2330272B1 (en
EP2330272A3 (en
Inventor
Günter Ettlinger
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SWISSSTARSYSTEME AG
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Swissstarsysteme AG
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Publication of EP2330272A2 publication Critical patent/EP2330272A2/en
Publication of EP2330272A3 publication Critical patent/EP2330272A3/en
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Publication of EP2330272B1 publication Critical patent/EP2330272B1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26305Connection details
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26305Connection details
    • E06B2003/26309Connection details using glue
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26305Connection details
    • E06B2003/26312Snap connections

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a frame profile according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method according to the preamble features of claim 6.
  • Out W02006 / 074998 are frame profiles for wall openings, such as window or door openings, known, the frame-side engaging parts must be bent to connect frame parts and Isolierrahmenteil to ensure a positive connection. This requires a complex manufacturing process. Furthermore, in today's frame profiles preferably connected by connecting webs Ein hereeile be used, which favor heat transfer as heat transfer.
  • the invention consists of a frame profile of three individual parts, the outer frame part, the room-side frame part and the Isolierrahmenteil to connect securely by means of snap connection pairs, with a high strength and good thermal insulation is to be achieved.
  • the snap connection pairs are formed elastically, the frame profile parts can be pushed together with the Isolierrahmenteil by a translational force, whereby the production can be easily, quickly and inexpensively.
  • the fact that the engagement parts are free of connecting webs, heat radiation can not be done and the elasticity of the engaging parts is supported.
  • the invention counteracts that an elastic or viscous material, preferably having less than 70 Mooney, is provided which presses on at least one of the engaging parts in the direction of engagement and thus secures the snap.
  • the elastic or viscous material is formed by an at least in an uncured state elastic or viscous adhesive, preferably in the form of a bead of adhesive, which is supported on a support surface of the respectively opposite engagement part, preferably of the respective frame part.
  • the adhesive may be, for example, a polyimide, a polyisocyanate or a polyisoprene.
  • engaging parts are used, which meet the features of claim 2.
  • Ball detent connections would also be possible, but a jack-type connection gives more strength.
  • jack-like connections are off DE2634668 known, but lack of elasticity, these can not be used as a snap connection, but the frame parts must be pushed into each other. A similar insertion is also after FR2760036 required.
  • the invention further comprises a method according to claim 6. This procedure results in a simple, inexpensive production.
  • a frame profile 1 is composed of an outer frame part 2 and a room-side frame part 3. Between these two different temperatures exposed frame parts 2, 3, a Isolierrahmenteil 4 is inserted.
  • the Isolierrahmenteil 4 consists of an insulating body 5, projecting from each side towards the adjacent frame part 2 and 3 towards each a pair of engaging parts 6, 7 against corresponding engagement parts 8, 8a, 9 out.
  • the arrangement of pairs of engagement parts ensures the stability of the frame profile in use.
  • Fig. 1 is yet another, similar profile 16, indicated 16a, the later still on hand of Fig. 2 is discussed, but not necessarily be provided.
  • the frame profile 1 can in fact be designed in various ways, for example, have at the bottom interlocking horizontal end strips.
  • the engagement parts 8, 8a, 9 of the frame parts 2, 3 are designed to be elastic, it is relatively easy to provide the engagement parts 6, 7 of the insulating frame part 4 elastically.
  • a plastic hinge is provided in the form of a material weakening 12, which allows easier pivoting.
  • the material weakening is in the case of Fig. 1 formed by a narrowing of the engaging part in the region of the insulating body 5, but could also be achieved by other measures, such as a weaker, provided there material.
  • the engaging parts are each equipped with pawls 13 and 14 counter jaws. It will be understood that such an embodiment is particularly stable, but for the purposes of the present invention, the elastic engagement can take place in various ways, for example by means provided in one engagement part and an approximately spherical projection on the other engagement part, which is incident in the groove ,
  • Each pawl 13 or 14 has a sloping contact surface in a known manner, so that these surfaces in the later-discussed pushing together of the frame parts 2, 3 and Isolierrahmenteils 4 accumulate these surfaces 13a, 14a together and press the webs of the engaging parts 6-9 apart, until their approximately perpendicular to the insertion direction E extending retaining surfaces 13b, 14b interlock with each other. It can be seen that - already because of the pairwise arrangement of the engaging parts 2-4 the direction E requires a translatory, ie rectilinear, movement.
  • a more or less elastic material 15 is applied to the surface of a pawl 14 opposite the contact surface 14a.
  • This may for example be a plastic body made of rubber-elastic material, such as polyurethane rubber.
  • a more or less elastic adhesive such as a polyimide, polyisocyanate or a polyisoprene or an epoxide, is applied, because this contributes to the stability of the frame profile during curing.
  • an adhesive which is more elastic or adheres more firmly or is more or less viscous, in particular with a lower Mooney number than 70 at 20 ° C., so as to insert the frame parts into the insulating frame part exert a contact force on the snap connection.
  • the elastic material 15 will first deform upon bending of the engaging parts 6-9, resulting in a larger adhesive surface than before.
  • the elastic material 15 is supported on the support surface 8 '. Subsequently, the Einchieeile 6-9 latch, among other things, under the additional pressure force of the elastic material 15, which can then harden.
  • Fig. 2 a variant embodiment is shown in which parts have the same function the same reference numerals as in Fig. 1 However, similar parts but with the same reference numerals, provided with an addition, so that with respect to their explanation in the above description of Fig. 1 is referenced.
  • a stop element 19 is provided.
  • the element 19 may also be formed of heat-insulating plastic, such as a polyurethane foam.
  • the window seals 18 have extensions 18a which reduce the heat radiation from the outer frame part 2 to the inner frame part 3 '.
  • at least one such apron-like seal 20 can be provided on the room-side frame part 3 '.
  • Fig. 2 the additional frame profiles 16, 16a are also shown. They can be connected to the frame profile 1 'via a respective heat-insulating body 21 and 22, for example by gluing.
  • This body 21 or 22 is preferably also slightly elastic, for which purpose it is advantageously formed with a cavity 21 a, 22 a. This gives the body 21 or 22 a soft-elastic behavior.
  • the frame members 16, 16a are in the inventive manner via a Isolierrahmenteil 4a connected to each other by snap connection, ie the process of joining takes place here as well as above the hand Fig. 1 has been described.
  • the respective insulating body 5a, 5b reinforced by inner longitudinal and / or transverse webs 23a and 23b, which can be done by appropriate shaping during extrusion.
  • FIG. 2 Another modification compared to the simplified embodiment of Fig. 1 is in Fig. 2 on the lower frame 5a, 16, 16a.
  • the engaging part 6 is a the metal engaging portion 8 of the frame 16 encompassing or comprehensive Isolierlappen 24 opposite, so that from there no heat radiation exchange can be done upwards.
  • Fig. 3 a variant embodiment is shown in which parts have the same function the same reference numerals as in Fig. 1 However, similar parts but with the same reference numerals, provided with an addition, so that with respect to their explanation in the above description of Fig. 1 is referenced.
  • frame part 2 "and frame part 3" provided opposite Fig. 2 are slightly changed. They carry between each other a window pane 17 in a known manner and are sealed by means of seals 18. To limit the penetration depth of the window pane 17, a stop element 19 is provided. Instead of a fixed design, the element 19 may also be formed of heat-insulating plastic, such as a polyurethane foam.
  • the engagement parts of the frames 2 "and 3" are here designed such that the engagement parts 13 'are arranged outside, the engagement parts 14', arranged inside, embrace the engagement parts 6 'of the insulating frame part 4' outside and the engagement parts 8 'of the frame 2 "inside.
  • insulating lips 27a, 27b can prevent the thermal radiation between the frame part 2 "and the frame part 3".
  • the preferably elastic insulating lips are particularly advantageous because they allow the compensation of manufacturing tolerances by being designed elastic and overlapping. Furthermore, a cavity directly to the insulating lips proves to be advantageous.
  • insulating 28 can be inserted.
  • insulation materials are, for example, polystyrene, glass wool, cellulose, mineral silicate lightweight foam, polystyrene foam, or rock wool, particularly preferred is a highly insulating nanogel.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The profile (1) has engagement parts (8, 9) elastically formed at a frame (2, 3) or insulating frame part (4). Ends, which are facing freely from the frame part, of the parts are connected with connecting bars (10, 11), and form a snap connection with opposite engagement parts (6, 7). An elastic or viscous material (15) with less than 70 Mooney is pressed on the latter parts in an engagement direction. The material is formed from an elastic or viscous adhesive in form of adhesive bead, in a hardened condition, where the bead is supported at a support surface (8') of the latter parts. An independent claim is also included for a method for manufacturing a frame profile.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Rahmenprofil nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 sowie ein Verfahren nach den Oberbegriffsmerkmalen des Anspruches 6.The invention relates to a frame profile according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method according to the preamble features of claim 6.

Bei Rahmenprofilen aus wärmeleitenden Materialien, beispielsweise Metallen, ist es notwendig einen Teil des Rahmens aus wärmeisolierendem Material zu gestalten, um die Generierung von Wärmebrücken zu vermeiden.For frame profiles made of thermally conductive materials, such as metals, it is necessary to design a part of the frame of heat-insulating material in order to avoid the generation of thermal bridges.

Aus W02006/074998 sind Rahmenprofile für Maueröffnungen, beispielsweise Fenster- oder Türöffnungen, bekannt, deren rahmenseitige Eingreifteile zur Verbindung von Rahmenteilen und Isolierrahmenteil gebogen werden müssen, um eine formschlüssige Verbindung zu gewährleisten. Dies erfordert ein aufwändiges Herstellungsverfahren. Weiterhin werden in den heutigen Rahmenprofilen vorzugsweise durch Verbindungsstege verbundene Eingreifteile verwendet, welche als Wärmebrücke Wärmeabstrahlung begünstigen.Out W02006 / 074998 are frame profiles for wall openings, such as window or door openings, known, the frame-side engaging parts must be bent to connect frame parts and Isolierrahmenteil to ensure a positive connection. This requires a complex manufacturing process. Furthermore, in today's frame profiles preferably connected by connecting webs Eingreifteile be used, which favor heat transfer as heat transfer.

Hieraus ergibt sich als Aufgabe der Erfindung ein Rahmenprofil kostengünstiger herzustellen, das eine bessere Wärmedämmung besitzt. Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Erfindung mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst.It follows as an object of the invention to produce a frame profile more cost-effective, which has a better thermal insulation. This object is achieved by the invention with the characterizing features of claim 1.

Die Erfindung besteht darin, ein Rahmenprofil aus drei Einzelteilen, dem Aussenrahmenteil, dem raumseitigen Rahmenteil und dem Isolierrahmenteil, mittels Schnappverbindungspaaren sicher zu verbinden, wobei eine hohe Festigkeit und eine gute Wärmedämmung erreicht werden soll. Dadurch, dass die Schnappverbindungspaare elastisch ausgebildet sind, lassen sich die Rahmenprofilteile mit dem Isolierrahmenteil durch eine translatorische Kraft zusammenschieben, wodurch die Herstellung einfach, rasch und kostengünstig gestaltet werden kann. Dadurch dass die Eingreifteile frei von Verbindungstegen sind, kann Wärmeabstrahlung nicht erfolgen und die Elastizität der Eingreifteile wird unterstützt.The invention consists of a frame profile of three individual parts, the outer frame part, the room-side frame part and the Isolierrahmenteil to connect securely by means of snap connection pairs, with a high strength and good thermal insulation is to be achieved. Characterized in that the snap connection pairs are formed elastically, the frame profile parts can be pushed together with the Isolierrahmenteil by a translational force, whereby the production can be easily, quickly and inexpensively. The fact that the engagement parts are free of connecting webs, heat radiation can not be done and the elasticity of the engaging parts is supported.

Nun ergibt sich zwar zunächst der Nachteil, dass das Weglassen der Verbindungsstege auch die Festigkeit verringern würde. Anderseits bietet sich auch das Problem, dass in einer Massenfertigung es an sich leicht vorkommen könnte, dass eine Schnappverbindung sich wieder löst oder gar nicht richtig einschnappt. Dem wirkt erfindungsgemäss entgegen, dass ein elastisches oder viskoses Material, vorzugsweise mit weniger als 70 Mooney, vorgesehen ist, welches auf wenigstens einen der Eingreifteile in Eingriffsrichtung drückt und so das Einschnappen sichert. Das elastische bzw. viskose Material ist von einem mindestens in unerhärtetem Zustand elastischen bzw. viskosen Kleber gebildet, vorzugsweise in Form einer Kleberaupe, der sich an einer Stützfläche des jeweils gegenüberliegenden Eingreifteiles, vorzugsweise des jeweiligen Rahmenteiles, abstützt.Although initially the disadvantage arises that the omission of the connecting webs would also reduce the strength. On the other hand, there is also the problem that in a mass production it could easily happen that a snap connection dissolves again or does not snap properly. The invention counteracts that an elastic or viscous material, preferably having less than 70 Mooney, is provided which presses on at least one of the engaging parts in the direction of engagement and thus secures the snap. The elastic or viscous material is formed by an at least in an uncured state elastic or viscous adhesive, preferably in the form of a bead of adhesive, which is supported on a support surface of the respectively opposite engagement part, preferably of the respective frame part.

Damit wird folgendes erreicht: Im unerhärteten Zustand drückt beim Einschnappen die Reaktionskraft des Klebers die Schnappteile gegeneinander. Anschliessend aber wird diese Verbindung fixiert und zu einem einheitlichen Bauteil geformt, indem der Kleber aushärtet und sich mit dem Material fest verbindet, wobei er auch zu seiner Festigkeit beiträgt. Der Kleber kann beispielsweise ein Polyimid, ein Polyisocyanat oder ein Polyisopren sein.Thus, the following is achieved: In the uncured state presses when snapping the reaction force of the adhesive snaps against each other. Subsequently, however, this compound is fixed and formed into a unitary component by the adhesive cures and firmly bonds with the material, and it also contributes to its strength. The adhesive may be, for example, a polyimide, a polyisocyanate or a polyisoprene.

Bevorzugt werden Eingreifteile verwendet, die die Merkmale nach Anspruch 2 erfüllen. Kugelrastverbindungen wären auch möglich, eine klinkenartige Verbindung gibt allerdings mehr Festigkeit.Preferably, engaging parts are used, which meet the features of claim 2. Ball detent connections would also be possible, but a jack-type connection gives more strength.

Zwar sind klinkenartige Verbindungen aus DE2634668 bekannt, aber mangels Elastizität können diese nicht als Schnappverbindung verwendet werden, sondern die Rahmenteile müssen ineinander geschoben werden. Ein ähnliches Einschieben ist auch nach FR2760036 erforderlich.Although jack-like connections are off DE2634668 known, but lack of elasticity, these can not be used as a snap connection, but the frame parts must be pushed into each other. A similar insertion is also after FR2760036 required.

Die Erfindung umfasst weiterhin ein Verfahren nach Anspruch 6. Diese Vorgangsweise führt zu einer einfachen, kostengünstigen Herstellung.The invention further comprises a method according to claim 6. This procedure results in a simple, inexpensive production.

Weitere Einzelheiten und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich an Hand der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen.

Fig. 1
ist ein Schnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Rahmenprofil; und
Fig. 2
ist eine alternative Ausführungsform zu Fig. 1.
Fig. 3
ist eine alternative Ausführungsform zu Fig. 1
Further details and features of the invention will become apparent with reference to the following description of schematically illustrated in the drawings embodiments.
Fig. 1
is a section through an inventive frame profile; and
Fig. 2
is an alternative embodiment to Fig. 1 ,
Fig. 3
is an alternative embodiment to Fig. 1

Ein Rahmenprofil 1 ist aus einem Aussenrahmenteil 2 und einem raumseitigen Rahmenteil 3 zusammengesetzt. Zwischen diesen beiden unterschiedlichen Temperaturen ausgesetzten Rahmenteilen 2, 3 ist ein Isolierrahmenteil 4 eingesetzt. Der Isolierrahmenteil 4 besteht aus einem Isolierkörper 5, von dem nach jeder Seite gegen den benachbarten Rahmenteil 2 bzw. 3 hin je ein Paar von Eingreifteilen 6, 7 gegen entsprechende Eingreifteile 8, 8a, 9 hin vorragen. Die Anordnung von Paaren von Eingreifteilen sichert die Stabilität des Rahmenprofils im Gebrauch.A frame profile 1 is composed of an outer frame part 2 and a room-side frame part 3. Between these two different temperatures exposed frame parts 2, 3, a Isolierrahmenteil 4 is inserted. The Isolierrahmenteil 4 consists of an insulating body 5, projecting from each side towards the adjacent frame part 2 and 3 towards each a pair of engaging parts 6, 7 against corresponding engagement parts 8, 8a, 9 out. The arrangement of pairs of engagement parts ensures the stability of the frame profile in use.

In Fig. 1 ist noch ein weiteres, ähnliches Profil 16, 16a angedeutet, das später noch an Hand der Fig. 2 besprochen wird, das aber nicht unbedingt vorgesehen sein muss. Das Rahmenprofil 1 kann nämlich an sich auf verschiedene Weise gestaltet sein, beispielsweise an der Unterseite ineinander greifende horizontale Abschlussleisten besitzen.In Fig. 1 is yet another, similar profile 16, indicated 16a, the later still on hand of Fig. 2 is discussed, but not necessarily be provided. The frame profile 1 can in fact be designed in various ways, for example, have at the bottom interlocking horizontal end strips.

Beim Stand der Technik war zwischen den jeweiligen Eingreifteilen 8, 8a, 9 ein sie verbindenden Metallsteg 10 bzw. 11 vorgesehen. Diese Stege 10, 11 werden erfindungsgemäß weggelassen und sind deshalb in Fig. 1 nur strich-punktiert dargestellt. Durch das Weglassen der Stege 10, 11 ergeben sich zwei günstige Effekte:

  • Einerseits erlaubt diese den etwa als längliche Arme ausgebildeten Eingreifteilen 8, 8a, 9 sich elastisch aus der dargestellten Stellung zu bewegen. Anderseits fallen damit Metallflächen weg, von denen aus eine Wärme-Abstrahlung gegen den jeweils gegenüberliegenden Rahmenteil 2 bzw. 3 vermieden und so die Wärmedämmung verbessert wird.
In the prior art, a metal web 10 or 11 connecting them was provided between the respective engagement parts 8, 8a, 9. These webs 10, 11 are omitted according to the invention and are therefore in Fig. 1 shown only dash-dotted. By omitting the webs 10, 11 there are two beneficial effects:
  • On the one hand, this permits the engaging parts 8, 8a, 9, which are designed approximately as elongated arms, to move elastically out of the illustrated position. On the other hand, this eliminates metal surfaces from which heat radiation against the respectively opposite frame part 2 or 3 is avoided and thus the thermal insulation is improved.

So wie die Eingreifteile 8, 8a, 9 der Rahmenteile 2, 3 elastisch gestaltet sind, so ist es relativ einfach, auch die Eingreifteile 6, 7 des Isolierrahmenteiles 4 elastisch vorzusehen. Dazu ist es günstig, wenn ein Kunststoffscharnier in Form einer Materialschwächung 12 vorgesehen ist, die ein leichteres Schwenken erlaubt. Die Materialschwächung ist im Falle der Fig. 1 von einer Verschmälerung des Eingreifteiles im Bereiche des Isolierkörpers 5 gebildet, könnte aber auch durch andere Massnahmen, wie ein schwächeres, dort vorgesehenes Material, erreicht werden.Just as the engagement parts 8, 8a, 9 of the frame parts 2, 3 are designed to be elastic, it is relatively easy to provide the engagement parts 6, 7 of the insulating frame part 4 elastically. For this purpose, it is advantageous if a plastic hinge is provided in the form of a material weakening 12, which allows easier pivoting. The material weakening is in the case of Fig. 1 formed by a narrowing of the engaging part in the region of the insulating body 5, but could also be achieved by other measures, such as a weaker, provided there material.

Im Falle des bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispieles der Fig. 1 sind die Eingreifteile jeweils mit Klinken 13 und Gegenklinken 14 ausgestattet. Es versteht sich, dass eine solche Ausführung besonders stabil ist, dass aber für die Zwecke der vorliegenden Erfindung das elastische Eingreifen auf verschiedene Weise erfolgen kann, beispielsweise durch im einen Eingreifteil vorgesehenen Nut und einem etwa kugelförmigen Vorsprung am anderen Eingreifteil, der in die Nut einfällt.In the case of the preferred embodiment of the Fig. 1 the engaging parts are each equipped with pawls 13 and 14 counter jaws. It will be understood that such an embodiment is particularly stable, but for the purposes of the present invention, the elastic engagement can take place in various ways, for example by means provided in one engagement part and an approximately spherical projection on the other engagement part, which is incident in the groove ,

Jede Klinke 13 bzw. 14 hat in bekannter Weise eine schräge Anlauffläche, so dass diese Flächen beim später noch besprochenen Zusammenschieben der Rahmenteile 2, 3 und des Isolierrahmenteils 4 diese Flächen 13a, 14a aneinander auflaufen und die Stege der Eingreifteile 6-9 auseinander drücken, bis ihre etwa senkrecht zur Einschubrichtung E verlaufenden Halteflächen 13b, 14b sich ineinander verhaken. Es ist ersichtlich, dass - schon wegen der paarweisen Anordnung der Eingreifteile 2-4 die Richtung E eine translatorische, also geradlinige, Bewegung erfordert.Each pawl 13 or 14 has a sloping contact surface in a known manner, so that these surfaces in the later-discussed pushing together of the frame parts 2, 3 and Isolierrahmenteils 4 accumulate these surfaces 13a, 14a together and press the webs of the engaging parts 6-9 apart, until their approximately perpendicular to the insertion direction E extending retaining surfaces 13b, 14b interlock with each other. It can be seen that - already because of the pairwise arrangement of the engaging parts 2-4 the direction E requires a translatory, ie rectilinear, movement.

Bevor aber das gegenseitige Einschieben der Rahmenteile 2, 3 und des Isolierrahmenteiles 4 erfolgt, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Klinken 13, 14 durch eine zusätzliche Massnahme gegeneinander gedrückt werden. Dies kann so erfolgen, dass an der der Anlauffläche 14a gegenüberliegenden Fläche einer Klinke 14 ein mehr oder weniger elastisches Material 15 aufgebracht wird. Dies kann beispielsweise ein Kunststoffkörper aus gummielastischem Material, wie Polyurethan-Gummi, sein. Bevorzugt ist es, wenn ein mehr oder minder elastischer Kleber, wie ein Polyimid, Polyisocyanat oder ein Polyisopren oder auch ein Epoxyd, aufgebracht wird, weil dieser beim Erhärten noch zur Stabilität des Rahmenprofiles beiträgt. Je nach den Anforderungen wird also der Fachmann einen Kleber wählen, der mehr elastisch ist oder fester klebt bzw. mehr oder weniger viskos ist, insbesondere mit einer geringeren Mooney-Zahl als 70 bei 20°C, um so beim Einschieben der Rahmenteile in den Isolierrahmenteil eine Anpresskraft auf die Schnappverbindung auszuüben.But before the mutual insertion of the frame parts 2, 3 and the Isolierrahmenteiles 4 takes place, it is advantageous if the pawls 13, 14 are pressed by an additional measure against each other. This can be done in such a way that a more or less elastic material 15 is applied to the surface of a pawl 14 opposite the contact surface 14a. This may for example be a plastic body made of rubber-elastic material, such as polyurethane rubber. It is preferred if a more or less elastic adhesive, such as a polyimide, polyisocyanate or a polyisoprene or an epoxide, is applied, because this contributes to the stability of the frame profile during curing. Depending on the requirements, the person skilled in the art will therefore choose an adhesive which is more elastic or adheres more firmly or is more or less viscous, in particular with a lower Mooney number than 70 at 20 ° C., so as to insert the frame parts into the insulating frame part exert a contact force on the snap connection.

Wenn daher die Teile 2-4 in Richtung E zusammengeschoben werden, wird sich das elastische Material 15 zunächst beim Ausbiegen der Eingreifteile 6-9 verformen, wobei sich eine grössere Klebefläche als zuvor ergibt. Das elastische Material 15 stützt sich dabei auf die Stützfläche 8'. Anschliessend verklinken sich die Eingreifteile 6-9, unter anderem auch unter der zusätzlichen Druckkraft des elastischen Materials 15, der sodann erhärten kann.Therefore, when the parts 2-4 are pushed together in the direction E, the elastic material 15 will first deform upon bending of the engaging parts 6-9, resulting in a larger adhesive surface than before. The elastic material 15 is supported on the support surface 8 '. Subsequently, the Eingreifteile 6-9 latch, among other things, under the additional pressure force of the elastic material 15, which can then harden.

Wenn man die Stützfläche 8' weglässt, so wäre eine elastische Abstützung der jeweiligen Klinke auch dadurch möglich, dass in den Raum zwischen dem Paar von Eingriffsteilen ein elastischer Körper, z.B. aus Gummi oder Kunststoff, oder aber eine Feder, wie eine Blattfeder, eingebracht wird. Allerdings ist klar, dass die dargestellte Lösung diesbezüglich günstiger ist, weil eine ständig wirkende elastische Kraft zwischen den Eingreifteilen nicht zur Stabilität beiträgt.By omitting the support surface 8 ', elastic support of the respective pawl would also be possible by providing in the space between the pair of engagement parts an elastic body, e.g. made of rubber or plastic, or a spring, such as a leaf spring, is introduced. However, it is clear that the solution shown is more favorable in this regard, because a constantly acting elastic force between the engaging parts does not contribute to the stability.

In Fig. 2 ist eine Ausführungsvariante dargestellt, bei der Teile gleicher Funktion dieselben Bezugszeichen wie in Fig. 1 aufweisen, ähnliche Teile jedoch mit denselben Bezugszeichen, versehen mit einem Zusatz, so dass bezüglich ihrer Erläuterung auf die obige Beschreibung der Fig. 1 verwiesen wird.In Fig. 2 a variant embodiment is shown in which parts have the same function the same reference numerals as in Fig. 1 However, similar parts but with the same reference numerals, provided with an addition, so that with respect to their explanation in the above description of Fig. 1 is referenced.

Hier ist ein gegen die äussere Umgebung der Maueröffnung gerichteter Rahmenteil 2 und ein gegenüber Fig. 1 etwas abgeänderter raumseitiger Rahmenteil 3' vorgesehen, die zwischen einander eine Fensterscheibe 17 in bekannter Weise mittels Dichtungen 18 abgedichtet tragen. Zur Begrenzung der Eindringtiefe der Fensterscheibe 17 ist ein Anschlagelement 19 vorgesehen. Statt einer festen Ausführung kann das Element 19 auch aus wärmedämmendem Kunststoff, wie einem Polyurethanschaum, ausgebildet sein.Here is a directed against the external environment of the wall opening frame part 2 and one opposite Fig. 1 slightly modified room-side frame part 3 'is provided, the between each other a window pane 17 sealed in a known manner by means of seals 18 carry. To limit the penetration depth of the window pane 17, a stop element 19 is provided. Instead of a fixed design, the element 19 may also be formed of heat-insulating plastic, such as a polyurethane foam.

Die Fensterdichtungen 18 weisen Verlängerungen 18a auf, welche die Wärmestrahlung vom Aussenrahmenteil 2 auf den Innenrahmenteil 3' verringern. Zusätzlich kann noch mindestens eine solche schürzenartige Dichtung 20 am raumseitigen Rahmenteil 3' vorgesehen werden.The window seals 18 have extensions 18a which reduce the heat radiation from the outer frame part 2 to the inner frame part 3 '. In addition, at least one such apron-like seal 20 can be provided on the room-side frame part 3 '.

In Fig. 2 sind die zusätzlichen Rahmenprofile 16, 16a ebenfalls dargestellt. Sie können mit dem Rahmenprofil 1' über je einen Wärmedämmungskörper 21 bzw. 22 angeschlossen werden, beispielsweise durch Verklebung. Dieser Körper 21 bzw. 22 ist vorzugsweise ebenfalls geringfügig elastisch, zu welchem Zwecke er vorteilhaft mit einem Hohlraum 21 a, 22a ausgebildet ist. Dies verleiht dem Körper 21 bzw. 22 ein weich-elastisches Verhalten. Auch die Rahmenteile 16, 16a, sind in erfindungsgemässer Weise über einen Isolierrahmenteil 4a miteinander durch Schnappverbindung miteinander verbunden, d.h. der Vorgang des Zusammenfügens erfolgt auch hier so, wie dies oben an Hand der Fig. 1 beschrieben worden ist.In Fig. 2 the additional frame profiles 16, 16a are also shown. They can be connected to the frame profile 1 'via a respective heat-insulating body 21 and 22, for example by gluing. This body 21 or 22 is preferably also slightly elastic, for which purpose it is advantageously formed with a cavity 21 a, 22 a. This gives the body 21 or 22 a soft-elastic behavior. The frame members 16, 16a, are in the inventive manner via a Isolierrahmenteil 4a connected to each other by snap connection, ie the process of joining takes place here as well as above the hand Fig. 1 has been described.

Im vorliegenden Falle handelt es sich um einen etwas schwereren Rahmen, wie er beispielsweise auch für eine Glastür Verwendung finden könnte. Deshalb sind die jeweiligen Isolierkörper 5a, 5b, durch innere Längs- und/oder Querstege 23a bzw. 23b verstärkt, was durch entsprechende Formung bei der Extrusion erfolgen kann.In the present case, it is a somewhat heavier frame, as it could be used, for example, for a glass door. Therefore, the respective insulating body 5a, 5b, reinforced by inner longitudinal and / or transverse webs 23a and 23b, which can be done by appropriate shaping during extrusion.

Eine weitere Abänderung gegenüber der vereinfachten Ausführungsform der Fig. 1 ist in Fig. 2 am unteren Rahmen 5a, 16, 16a gezeigt. Dabei liegt dem Eingreifteil 6 ein den Metalleingreifteil 8 des Rahmens 16 umgreifender bzw. umfassender Isolierlappen 24 gegenüber, so dass von dort aus auch kein Wärmestrahlungsaustausch nach oben erfolgen kann.Another modification compared to the simplified embodiment of Fig. 1 is in Fig. 2 on the lower frame 5a, 16, 16a. In this case, the engaging part 6 is a the metal engaging portion 8 of the frame 16 encompassing or comprehensive Isolierlappen 24 opposite, so that from there no heat radiation exchange can be done upwards.

Nachdem also auf diese Weise zwei erfindungsgemäße Rahmenprofile zu einem ganzen Rahmenabschnitt zusammengefügt sind, besteht zwischen den Isolierkörpern 5a, 5b ein hohler Raum, in dem sich ein gewisser Wärmeaustausch vom Aussenrahmen 16 auf den raumseitigen Rahmen 16a durch Wärmestrahlung ergeben könnte. Deshalb ist es vorteilhaft, wenn auch dieser Raum durch eine Wärmedichtung abgeteilt wird, was durch ähnliche Wärmeschürzen geschehen könnte, wie an Hand der Schürzen 18a, 20 gezeigt, hier aber durch einen an die Isolierkörper 5a, 5b anschliessbaren Zwischenisolierkörper 25 erfolgt, der beispielsweise formschlüssig von einem flächenoffenen Kastenprofil 26 des Isolierkörpers 5a gehalten wird, und an der anderen Seite an den Isolierkörper 5b angeklebt werden kann, was zur Stabilität beiträgt.After thus two frame profiles according to the invention are combined to form a whole frame section, there is a hollow space between the insulators 5a, 5b, in which a certain heat exchange from the outer frame 16 on the room-side frame 16a could result from heat radiation. Therefore, it is advantageous if also this space is divided by a heat seal, which could be done by similar heat aprons, as shown by the aprons 18a, 20, here but by a connectable to the insulator 5 a, 5 b Zwischenisolierkörper 25 takes place, for example, is positively held by a surface open box section 26 of the insulator 5 a, and can be adhered to the other side to the insulator 5 b, which contributes to stability.

In Fig. 3 ist eine Ausführungsvariante dargestellt, bei der Teile gleicher Funktion dieselben Bezugszeichen wie in Fig. 1 aufweisen, ähnliche Teile jedoch mit denselben Bezugszeichen, versehen mit einem Zusatz, so dass bezüglich ihrer Erläuterung auf die obige Beschreibung der Fig. 1 verwiesen wird.In Fig. 3 a variant embodiment is shown in which parts have the same function the same reference numerals as in Fig. 1 However, similar parts but with the same reference numerals, provided with an addition, so that with respect to their explanation in the above description of Fig. 1 is referenced.

Hier sind Rahmenteil 2" und Rahmenteil 3" vorgesehen, die gegenüber Fig. 2 etwas abgeändert sind. Sie tragen zwischen einander eine Fensterscheibe 17 in bekannter Weise und sind mittels Dichtungen 18 abgedichtet. Zur Begrenzung der Eindringtiefe der Fensterscheibe 17 ist ein Anschlagelement 19 vorgesehen. Statt einer festen Ausführung kann das Element 19 auch aus wärmedämmendem Kunststoff, wie einem Polyurethanschaum, ausgebildet sein.Here are frame part 2 "and frame part 3" provided opposite Fig. 2 are slightly changed. They carry between each other a window pane 17 in a known manner and are sealed by means of seals 18. To limit the penetration depth of the window pane 17, a stop element 19 is provided. Instead of a fixed design, the element 19 may also be formed of heat-insulating plastic, such as a polyurethane foam.

Die Eingreifteile der Rahmen 2" und 3" sind hier so gestaltet, dass die Eingreifteile 13', aussen angeordnet, die Eingreifteile 14', innen angeordnet, umgreifen bzw. die Eingreifteile 6' des Isolierrahmenteils 4' aussen und die Eingreifteile 8' des Rahmens 2" innen ineinandergreifen. Nach dem Verrasten der beiden jeweils gegenüberliegenden Eingreifteile wird genauso wie in Fig. 1 ein elastisches Material 15, bevorzugt ein Kleber aushärten, der zu einer mechanischen Verriegelung der Eingreifteile ineinander führt.The engagement parts of the frames 2 "and 3" are here designed such that the engagement parts 13 'are arranged outside, the engagement parts 14', arranged inside, embrace the engagement parts 6 'of the insulating frame part 4' outside and the engagement parts 8 'of the frame 2 "inside. After locking the two respectively opposite engaging parts is exactly as in Fig. 1 an elastic material 15, preferably an adhesive, which leads to a mechanical locking of the engaging parts into one another.

Zusätzlich zum Zwischenisolierkörper 25 können Isolierlippen 27a, 27b die Wärmestrahlung zwischen Rahmenteil 2" und Rahmenteil 3" verhindern. Die vorzugsweise elastischen Isolierlippen sind insbesondere vorteilhaft, da sie den Ausgleich von Fertigungstoleranzen ermöglichen, indem sie elastisch und überlappend gestaltet sind. Des Weiteren erweist sich ein Hohlraum direkt an die Isolierlippen als vorteilhaft.In addition to the intermediate insulating body 25, insulating lips 27a, 27b can prevent the thermal radiation between the frame part 2 "and the frame part 3". The preferably elastic insulating lips are particularly advantageous because they allow the compensation of manufacturing tolerances by being designed elastic and overlapping. Furthermore, a cavity directly to the insulating lips proves to be advantageous.

In den Hohlräumen des Isolierrahmenteils 4' können vorteilhafterweise Isoliermassen 28 eingefügt werden. Solche Isoliermassen sind beispielweise Styropor, Glaswolle, Zellulose, mineralischer Silikatleichtschaum, Polystyrolschaum, oder Steinwolle, insbesondere bevorzugt wird ein hochisolierendes Nanogel.In the cavities of Isolierrahmenteils 4 'advantageously insulating 28 can be inserted. Such insulation materials are, for example, polystyrene, glass wool, cellulose, mineral silicate lightweight foam, polystyrene foam, or rock wool, particularly preferred is a highly insulating nanogel.

Claims (6)

Rahmenprofil (1) für Maueröffnungen bestehend aus einem Aussenrahmenteil (2), einem raumseitigen Rahmenteil (3) und einem dazwischen liegenden Isolierrahmenteil (4), der an beide Rahmenteile über Paare von Eingreifteilen einerseits am Isolierrahmenteil (4) und anderseits am jeweils mit ihm verbundenen Rahmenteil angeschlossen ist, wobei die Eingreifteile des Isolierrahmenteiles (4) von einem Isolierkörper (5) gegen den jeweils anderen Rahmenteil (2,3) gerichtet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mindestens an einem Rahmen (2,3)- oder Isolierrahmenteil (4) die jeweiligen Eingreifteile (8,9) elastisch ausgebildet sind, und frei von dem Isolierrahmenteil (4) zugewandten Enden verbindenden Verbindungsstegen (10, 11) sind, und mit dem jeweils gegenüberliegenden Eingreifteil (6,7) eine Schnappverbindung bilden, und dass ein elastisches oder viskoses Material (15), vorzugsweise mit weniger als 70 Mooney, vorgesehen ist, welches auf wenigstens einen der Eingreifteile (6,7) in Eingriffsrichtung drückt, wobei das elastische bzw. viskose Material (15) von einem mindestens in unerhärtetem Zustand elastischen bzw. viskosen Kleber gebildet ist, vorzugsweise in Form einer Kleberaupe, der sich an einer Stützfläche (8') des jeweils gegenüberliegenden Eingreifteiles, vorzugsweise des jeweiligen Rahmenteiles, abstützt.Frame profile (1) for wall openings consisting of an outer frame part (2), a room-side frame part (3) and an intermediate Isolierrahmenteil (4), the two frame parts on pairs of Eingreifteilen one hand on Isolierrahmenteil (4) and on the other hand connected to each Frame part is connected, wherein the engaging parts of the Isolierrahmenteiles (4) of an insulating body (5) against the respective other frame part (2,3) are directed, characterized in that the at least one frame (2,3) - or Isolierrahmenteil (4 ), the respective engagement members (8,9) are elastically formed, and free from the Isolierrahmenteil (4) facing ends connecting connecting webs (10, 11), and with the respective opposite engagement part (6,7) form a snap connection, and that a elastic or viscous material (15), preferably less than 70 Mooney, which engages on at least one of the engaging parts (6, 7) presses, wherein the elastic or viscous material (15) is formed by an at least in an uncured state elastic or viscous adhesive, preferably in the form of a Kleberaupe, on a support surface (8 ') of the respective opposite engagement member, preferably the respective Frame part, supports. Rahmenprofil (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schnappverbindung mit mindestens einer Klinke (13,14) mit in Richtung auf den zu verbindenden Rahmen ausgebildeter schräger Anlauffläche (13a, 14a) und einer im wesentlichen senkrecht zu dieser Richtung verlaufender Haltefläche (13b, 14b) ausgebildet ist.Frame profile (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the snap connection with at least one pawl (13,14) formed in the direction of the frame to be connected oblique contact surface (13a, 14a) and extending substantially perpendicular to this direction holding surface ( 13b, 14b) is formed. Rahmenprofil (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verhältnis der Länge der Eingreifteile (6, 7) zu ihrer Breite mindestens 1,5 beträgt, vorzugsweise im Bereiche von 1,5 bis 6 liegt.Frame profile (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the ratio of the length of the engagement parts (6, 7) to its width is at least 1.5, preferably in the range of 1.5 to 6. Rahmenprofil (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens einer der jeweiligen Eingreifteile (6,7) am Isolierkörper (5) eine einen Gelenkpunkt bildende Materialschwächung (12) aufweist.Frame profile (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the respective engagement parts (6,7) on the insulating body (5) has a material weakening (12) forming a hinge point. Rahmenprofil (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Eingreifteil (6,7) des Isolierrahmenteiles (4) den gegenüberliegenden Eingreifteil (8,9) zumindest teilweise umfasst.Frame profile (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one engagement part (6,7) of the Isolierrahmenteiles (4) at least partially surrounds the opposite engagement part (8,9). Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Rahmenprofils (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die beiden Rahmenteile (2,3) an den Isolierrahmenteil (4) angefügt und über die Eingreifteile (6,7,8,9) miteinander verbunden werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einpresskraft zur Verbindung der Rahmenteile (2,3) an den Isolierrahmenteil (4) translatorisch quer zur Längsachse des Rahmenprofils (1) aufgebracht wird, und dass ein elastisches oder viskoses Organ (15), vorzugsweise ein mindestens in unerhärtetem Zustand elastischer bzw. viskoser Kleber, vor dem Einpressen der Rahmenprofilteile (2,3) mit dem Isolierrahmenteil (4) auf der Stützfläche (8') des Rahmenprofilteils (2,3) aufgebracht wird.Method for producing a frame profile (1) according to one of the preceding claims, in which the two frame parts (2, 3) are attached to the insulating frame part (4) and connected to one another via the engagement parts (6, 7, 8, 9), characterized in that the press-in force for connecting the frame parts (2, 3) to the insulating frame part (4) is applied translationally transversely to the longitudinal axis of the frame profile (1), and that an elastic or viscous member (15), preferably an elastic or viscous at least in an uncured state viscous adhesive, before pressing the frame profile parts (2,3) with the Isolierrahmenteil (4) on the support surface (8 ') of the frame profile part (2,3) is applied.
EP10187129.1A 2009-12-07 2010-10-11 Frame profile and production method for same Active EP2330272B1 (en)

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EP2330272B1 (en) 2016-05-11
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