EP2329128A1 - Common rail (cr) diesel fuel injection system - Google Patents
Common rail (cr) diesel fuel injection systemInfo
- Publication number
- EP2329128A1 EP2329128A1 EP09776724A EP09776724A EP2329128A1 EP 2329128 A1 EP2329128 A1 EP 2329128A1 EP 09776724 A EP09776724 A EP 09776724A EP 09776724 A EP09776724 A EP 09776724A EP 2329128 A1 EP2329128 A1 EP 2329128A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- injection system
- injectors
- injection
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000016805 Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092964 Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000165 glow discharge ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
- F02M63/023—Means for varying pressure in common rails
- F02M63/0235—Means for varying pressure in common rails by bleeding fuel pressure
- F02M63/025—Means for varying pressure in common rails by bleeding fuel pressure from the common rail
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M51/0625—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
- F02M51/0635—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding
- F02M51/0642—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a plate-shaped or undulated armature not entering the winding the armature having a valve attached thereto
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/10—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive
- F02M59/102—Mechanical drive, e.g. tappets or cams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
- F02M63/0265—Pumps feeding common rails
- F02M63/027—More than one high pressure pump feeding a single common rail
Definitions
- the invention relates to an injection system for diesel fuel via a common rail (CR) and injectors for the operation of diesel engines with a power ⁇ 37 kW, which manage with an injection pressure up to 800 bar.
- CR common rail
- a known injection system of the CR type is described in EP 1387079 Al. It has a high-pressure pump, which supplies a rail with fuel via a flow rate control, to which injectors for supplying the individual cylinders of the engine with fuel are connected.
- the high-pressure pump is supplied via a low-pressure pump, which draws fuel from a tank and delivers it to the high-pressure pump via a pressure relief valve.
- the pressure in the rail is regulated by means of an electronic control unit.
- Such CR systems have elaborate solenoid valve controlled injectors for diesel engines which are each connected to the tank via bleed lines, i. by the CR system a much larger amount of fuel is to promote beyond the required injection quantity, wherein the total amount delivered may be four to five times the amount required by the engine.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a simple-to-produce CR system for diesel engines with low power, which in particular works with small leaks and in which at low cost commercially available components can be used.
- mini-HD pumps for pressures up to 800 bar, which are extremely inexpensive as so-called monobloc pumps or PF pumps available in stores. These are uncontrolled piston pumps of the simplest kind.
- the further feature that the pressure in the rail is controlled on the pressure side by means of an ECU via a DRV, an ideal embodiment, which contributes to further simplification, by making it possible to use simple, known per se components to the rail pressure according to the map control, as a result of the pressure-side Quiltnab interviewedung the diverted fuel is conveyed back in a simple manner via a fuel return line in the tank.
- the injection of fuel by the injectors is also controlled by the ECU, with their magnet arrangements for powering the nozzle needle being energized accordingly, e.g. under realization of a pre, main and post injection per stroke of a cylinder.
- Two monobloc pumps of this type supply a rail 2.
- the motor-driven pumps 1 are actuated via their roller tappets 14 by a camshaft (not shown).
- the monoblock pumps 1 convey into the rail 2 a constant amount, the excess amount is diverted and returned via a fuel return line 12 to the tank.
- the stored in an electronic control unit 4 in the map injection pressure is set by the pressure-side flow control via a DRV 6.
- the diverted fuel passes through the fuel return line 12 back into the tank 7.
- the injectors 3 are connected according to the number of engine cylinders via high pressure lines 11 to the rail.
- Each injector 3 is energized via a line 16 from the ECU according to the map.
- Via a line 17, the ECU is connected to a pressure control valve 6, which discharges from the rail 2 on the pressure side that amount which corresponds to the respective given rail pressure.
- Another line 18 connects the ECU 4 with a pressure sensor 5, which is also connected to the rail 2.
- a fuel pump 8 an electric diaphragm pump or a conventional piston pump is suitable.
- the monobloc pumps 1 are supplied, which compress the fuel and over a pump-mounted check valve and a high-pressure line 10 to the rail 2 supplies.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200810050381 DE102008050381B4 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2008-10-02 | Injection system for diesel fuel via a Common Rail (CR) |
PCT/EP2009/004273 WO2010037433A1 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2009-06-13 | Common rail (cr) diesel fuel injection system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2329128A1 true EP2329128A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
EP2329128B1 EP2329128B1 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
ID=41037698
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09776724.8A Active EP2329128B1 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2009-06-13 | Common rail diesel fuel injection system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2329128B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008050381B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010037433A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE112012002676A5 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2014-03-13 | Arens GmbH Metallbau- und Bauschlosserei | Fuel pump |
DE102011078466A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-03 | Arens GmbH Metallbau- und Bauschlosserei | engine system |
EP2726716B1 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2016-11-02 | Arens GmbH Metallbau & Bauschlosserei | Fuel distributor block |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH434875A (en) * | 1966-06-21 | 1967-04-30 | Huber Robert | Fuel injection valve with electromagnetic actuation |
DE4302668A1 (en) * | 1993-01-30 | 1994-08-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines |
DE19508445B4 (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 2004-07-08 | Deutz Ag | Fuel injection device for a self-igniting internal combustion engine |
DE19630337C2 (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1999-02-18 | Hatz Motoren | Fuel injection pump for injection in internal combustion engines, in particular single-cylinder diesel engines |
DE19734196A1 (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-11 | Hatz Motoren | Control device and method for its production |
US6439483B2 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2002-08-27 | Andrew E. Meyer | Variable orifice electronically controlled common rail injector (VOECRRI) |
ITBO20020498A1 (en) | 2002-07-30 | 2004-01-30 | Magneti Marelli Powertrain Spa | COMMON RAIL FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM WITH VARIABLE FLOW PUMP |
DE102004057245A1 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | fuel Injector |
JP4305459B2 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2009-07-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Fuel supply device for internal combustion engine |
DE102006023470A1 (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-11-22 | Siemens Ag | Common-rail-injection system for e.g. diesel engine, has return line for returning fuel from injector to high pressure fuel pump under return pressure, where pressure control valve adjusts return pressure |
-
2008
- 2008-10-02 DE DE200810050381 patent/DE102008050381B4/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-06-13 WO PCT/EP2009/004273 patent/WO2010037433A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-06-13 EP EP09776724.8A patent/EP2329128B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010037433A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2329128B1 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
WO2010037433A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
DE102008050381A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
DE102008050381B4 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
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