EP2292888A1 - Passivhausfenster - Google Patents
Passivhausfenster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2292888A1 EP2292888A1 EP10173847A EP10173847A EP2292888A1 EP 2292888 A1 EP2292888 A1 EP 2292888A1 EP 10173847 A EP10173847 A EP 10173847A EP 10173847 A EP10173847 A EP 10173847A EP 2292888 A1 EP2292888 A1 EP 2292888A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- opening
- face
- glazing
- insulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000020303 café frappé Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003031 santoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
- E06B7/2312—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with two or more sealing-lines or -planes between the wing and part co-operating with the wing
Definitions
- the invention relates to an insulating frame with concealed opening for multiple glazing, adapted to equip a passive building.
- the document DE 199 21 698 discloses a multi-glazed window in which the timber of the frame and the sash is insulated externally by an agglomerate of polyurethane residues. This thermal insulation is much less effective than rigid foams polyurethane and the like, which have a cellular structure. In addition, it is not protected against mechanical stresses such as scratches and shocks, or against weather and UV rays.
- window frames provided with a protective cover for thermal insulation are disclosed in particular in the following documents: DE 101 42 703 , EP 0865 559 , EP 1 178 177 and EP 1 221 525 .
- These frames have in common the fact, firstly, to be relatively expensive because the insulation and its cover equip both the frame and the opening, and secondly to present a relatively large glazing frame, which limits the natural lighting in the dwelling.
- the document EP 0 843 768 has a window or French window with hidden opening. This solution saves thermal insulation and its protective cover on the opening and on the other hand favors natural lighting thanks to a frame of reduced space. However, thermal insulation is limited here to a simple thermal cut-off within an aluminum frame, which is insufficient to meet the conductivity standards.
- the document DE 10 2006 046 958 A1 discloses a window frame concealed opening similar to the previous, except that in this German application thermal insulation is provided under the metal cover. It is connected to the outer perimeter of the frame by means of metal fasteners which constitute as many thermal bridges detrimental to the passive character of the building concerned.
- the patent FR 1 511 055 relates to a window frame that can be used flexibly with both single glazing and double glazing without fundamental modification due to the presence of a removable rod.
- This window frame is not concealed opening and does not have thermal insulation.
- this wand is located outside the building, which exposes it to bad weather and can therefore affect its sustainability. In addition, its external position increases the risk of burglary.
- the substantives “inside” and “outside” refer respectively to the interior and exterior of the building.
- the terms “inner perimeter” and “outer perimeter” of a dormant or opening frame they refer respectively to the perimeter of the frame facing the glazing and the one facing the masonry.
- a first object of the invention is to provide an economical insulating frame to manufacture while having high thermal performance.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a flexible insulating frame for use and being part of sustainable development.
- the advantage of the invention is that the prefabrication of the opening frames can be done in large series, regardless of the thickness of the glazing.
- This increase in productivity is due to the flexibility introduced into the manufacturing by the design of the glazing beads: glazing differing only in thickness can be mounted on identical opening frames, the width of the glazing only to be adapted to the thickness glazing.
- the glazing stops are also provided inside the building, which shelters them from bad weather, promotes their life and reduces the risk of break-ins.
- the use of the hidden opening technique also significantly reduces manufacturing costs by reducing the material costs implemented; the fact that the doors are hidden reduces their exposure to the weather and allows one hand to provide an insulation and a protective cover only on the frame, thus saving insulation and metal, and secondly to use less noble wood species and therefore less expensive for an equivalent life.
- the insulating frame of the invention also has the advantage of contributing to sustainable development not only by its thermal characteristics, but also through the use of natural materials such as wood.
- By the technique of the hidden opening can be used for example spruce wood, a gasoline that has the advantage of rapid growth.
- the frame according to the invention when the frame according to the invention is closed, it has, on the side exposed to the elements a metal frame (easy to maintain and not requiring coating) and, on the inside side of the house, a wooden frame (with a warmer appearance).
- the ease of maintenance of the chassis is a guarantee of long life.
- the glazing can be exchanged later against another more efficient, by replacing or reworking only the bead. A user can therefore follow the rapid technological development of passive glazing without having to scrap all of his chassis.
- the insulating frame according to the invention makes it possible to obtain a larger glass surface for the same total area of the frame and thus to give the house a better natural lighting.
- the insulating material is in the form of one or more profiles.
- the cross section of the profile can be calculated so as to be applied without gaps between the metal cover and against the face of the frame facing outwards, which makes it possible in particular to ensure that the performance of the insulation implemented in accordance with its advertised characteristics.
- mass prefabrication of these profiles results in productivity gains.
- the profiles can be extruded or, advantageously, milled.
- the insulating material is a polyurethane foam.
- Polyurethane foam is a cellular insulation composed of thin cells that store an insulating gas and therefore has an extremely low thermal conductivity ⁇ whose order of magnitude is between 0.022 and 0.028 W / (mK).
- the cover covering the frame is made of a material chosen from aluminum, anodized aluminum, lacquered aluminum and stainless steel. These materials combine the advantage of presenting a particularly aesthetic appearance with that of easy maintenance.
- the cover covering the frame is preferably connected to the wooden profile of the frame through one or more fasteners of synthetic material. This arrangement avoids thermal bridges.
- the frame according to the invention comprises at least one fixed glass part.
- the multiple glazing of the frame according to the invention comprises at least one laminated glass.
- the laminated glass comprises at least two glass slides glued together by at least one interlayer of plastic material, such as polyvinyl butyral. This layer absorbs part of the energy of a possible impact on the one hand and on the other hand holds in place the fragments of glass that result from this impact.
- Glazing according to the invention, which are equipped with laminated glass thus combine energy efficiency with the protection of property against the risk of burglary, and that of people against the risk of cutoff etc.
- the Fig. 1 shows an insulating frame 1 according to the invention which comprises a frame 2 and an opening 4.
- the frame 2 comprises a wooden section 3 which bears on its outwardly facing face a cover 10 made of a metal profile, such as aluminum.
- the cover 10 surrounds a section of insulating material 9, such as a polyurethane foam, bonded to the outer face of the wooden section 3.
- the opening 4 comprises a wooden section supporting a triple glazing 5.
- the face of this outwardly facing profile is in the same plane as the face of the glazing 5 facing outwards.
- the glazing 5 is thus supported throughout its thickness.
- the face of the glazing 5 turned inwards is fixed by a first gluing means 23 to a bead 7 made of wood, which is in turn fixed to the wooden profile of the opening 4 by a second gluing means 25.
- the bead 7 and the wooden section of the opening 4 each comprise grooves constituting mutual wedging and alignment means 21,22.
- the bonding means 23,25 solidarize while thermally insulating, unlike other fastening means such as metal screws. Being applied between two surfaces, they can withstand significant shear forces generated in particular by the thrust of the wind (lateral forces) and a differential thermal expansion compared to the glazing, while allowing disassembly of the bead quickly enough in case of replacement of the glazing for reasons of breakage or improvement of thermal performance or other.
- the splines also participate in the recovery of lateral shear forces due to the wind.
- the decompression chamber 8 delimited by the two keys 13,17 also forms a drainage zone. Its outer wall 11 and part 15 located on the inner perimeter side of the frame 2, gutter-shaped are formed of an impermeable material which is preferably a polymer such as santoprene. This material prevents moisture on the one hand to diffuse through the insulator 9 (and thus to alter its thermal properties), and on the other hand to penetrate into the wooden profile 3 of the frame 2 (and therefore to provoke its putrefaction). This last phenomenon is also avoided, as explained above, by the absence of direct contact between the hood 10 of the insulating material 9 and the wooden profile 3 of the frame 2.
- the decompression chamber 8 opens at its low point on a drainage channel 12 in communication with the outside atmosphere.
- the channel 12 may be provided at its mouth outside a cover 14 protecting it from the dynamic pressure of the wind.
- the wood of the frame 2 and the opening 4 is protected inside by a vapor barrier (not visible in the figure).
- the water vapor contained in the atmosphere of the house will therefore be prevented from entering the wood, in which it may condense.
- the vapor barrier may be for example a paint or varnish.
- the metal cap 10 and the baffle 7 culminate substantially at the same height, so that the opening is "hidden", that is to say not visible from the outside.
- the advantages that are related to this design include in particular a better natural lighting inside the home for the same total surface of the frame 1.
- the opening having no visible outer surface, it can be used. use less noble wood species such as spruce and therefore less expensive for an equivalent life.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE2009/0540A BE1018876A3 (fr) | 2009-09-04 | 2009-09-04 | Chassis passif. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2292888A1 true EP2292888A1 (de) | 2011-03-09 |
EP2292888B1 EP2292888B1 (de) | 2013-12-11 |
Family
ID=42077547
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10173847.4A Active EP2292888B1 (de) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-08-24 | Passivhausfenster |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2292888B1 (de) |
BE (1) | BE1018876A3 (de) |
Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1511055A (fr) | 1966-12-14 | 1968-01-26 | Boussois Souchon Neuvesel Sa | Perfectionnement aux châssis pour fenêtres et analogues |
DE9110698U1 (de) * | 1991-08-29 | 1991-11-28 | Fensterbau Stoll, 7987 Weingarten | Vorrichtung zur Halterung einer Glasscheibe |
DE4108629A1 (de) * | 1991-03-16 | 1992-09-17 | Ritter Aluminium Gmbh | Fenster- und tuerfluegel |
EP0843768A2 (de) | 1996-06-07 | 1998-05-27 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH | Gebäudefenster und/oder gebäudefenstertür sowie profil zur verwendung bei einem solchen fenster und/oder einer solchen tür |
EP0865559A1 (de) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-09-23 | Günter Pazen | Fenster oder tür aus einem kern aus schaumstoff enthaltenden profilen |
DE19921698A1 (de) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-11-23 | Atef Sungur | Fenster und Festverglasung |
EP1106770A1 (de) | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-13 | Noah Widmer | Fensterflügel und Fenster |
DE20110428U1 (de) * | 2001-06-23 | 2001-08-23 | Sorpetaler Fensterbau GmbH, 59846 Sundern | Einbruchhemmendes Fenster aus Holz |
EP1178177A2 (de) | 2000-08-02 | 2002-02-06 | Hermann Gutmann Werke Gmbh | Holz-Alu-Fenster |
EP1221525A2 (de) | 2001-01-03 | 2002-07-10 | Hermann Gutmann Werke Gmbh | Holz-Alu-Fenster |
DE10142703A1 (de) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-20 | Bernd Fauser | Holz-Alu-Fenster bzw. Holz-Alu-Fenstertüre |
DE102006046958A1 (de) | 2005-10-04 | 2007-04-05 | Lehmann Arnegg Ag | Fenster mit Abdeckblende, Abdeckblende, Verwendung einer Abdeckblende und System für Fenster oder Türen |
DE102006020455A1 (de) * | 2005-10-08 | 2007-06-21 | Helmut Over | Bauelement |
DE202008008660U1 (de) * | 2008-03-18 | 2008-09-11 | Sapa Rc System, N.V. | Fenster- oder Türprofil |
WO2009040589A1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-02 | Troha-Dil D.O.O | External layer of compound frames for windows and doors |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1561892B1 (de) * | 2004-02-06 | 2012-10-24 | Eichinger Schreinerei GmbH | Verkleidungsanordnung für Gebäudeaussen- und/oder Innenflächen sowie für Aussen- und/oder Innenflächen von Türen, Fenstern und anderen Funktionsflächen von Gebäuden |
-
2009
- 2009-09-04 BE BE2009/0540A patent/BE1018876A3/fr active
-
2010
- 2010-08-24 EP EP10173847.4A patent/EP2292888B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1511055A (fr) | 1966-12-14 | 1968-01-26 | Boussois Souchon Neuvesel Sa | Perfectionnement aux châssis pour fenêtres et analogues |
DE4108629A1 (de) * | 1991-03-16 | 1992-09-17 | Ritter Aluminium Gmbh | Fenster- und tuerfluegel |
DE9110698U1 (de) * | 1991-08-29 | 1991-11-28 | Fensterbau Stoll, 7987 Weingarten | Vorrichtung zur Halterung einer Glasscheibe |
EP0865559A1 (de) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-09-23 | Günter Pazen | Fenster oder tür aus einem kern aus schaumstoff enthaltenden profilen |
EP0843768A2 (de) | 1996-06-07 | 1998-05-27 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH | Gebäudefenster und/oder gebäudefenstertür sowie profil zur verwendung bei einem solchen fenster und/oder einer solchen tür |
DE19921698A1 (de) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-11-23 | Atef Sungur | Fenster und Festverglasung |
EP1106770A1 (de) | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-13 | Noah Widmer | Fensterflügel und Fenster |
EP1178177A2 (de) | 2000-08-02 | 2002-02-06 | Hermann Gutmann Werke Gmbh | Holz-Alu-Fenster |
EP1221525A2 (de) | 2001-01-03 | 2002-07-10 | Hermann Gutmann Werke Gmbh | Holz-Alu-Fenster |
DE20110428U1 (de) * | 2001-06-23 | 2001-08-23 | Sorpetaler Fensterbau GmbH, 59846 Sundern | Einbruchhemmendes Fenster aus Holz |
DE10142703A1 (de) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-20 | Bernd Fauser | Holz-Alu-Fenster bzw. Holz-Alu-Fenstertüre |
DE102006046958A1 (de) | 2005-10-04 | 2007-04-05 | Lehmann Arnegg Ag | Fenster mit Abdeckblende, Abdeckblende, Verwendung einer Abdeckblende und System für Fenster oder Türen |
DE102006020455A1 (de) * | 2005-10-08 | 2007-06-21 | Helmut Over | Bauelement |
WO2009040589A1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-02 | Troha-Dil D.O.O | External layer of compound frames for windows and doors |
DE202008008660U1 (de) * | 2008-03-18 | 2008-09-11 | Sapa Rc System, N.V. | Fenster- oder Türprofil |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE1018876A3 (fr) | 2011-10-04 |
EP2292888B1 (de) | 2013-12-11 |
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