EP2282887B1 - Device and method for producing bags - Google Patents
Device and method for producing bags Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2282887B1 EP2282887B1 EP09727259.5A EP09727259A EP2282887B1 EP 2282887 B1 EP2282887 B1 EP 2282887B1 EP 09727259 A EP09727259 A EP 09727259A EP 2282887 B1 EP2282887 B1 EP 2282887B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hose
- pressure roller
- piece
- counter
- pieces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/003—Opening or distending bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2150/00—Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2150/00—Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes
- B31B2150/001—Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes with square or cross bottom
- B31B2150/0014—Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes with square or cross bottom having their openings facing transversally to the direction of movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2160/00—Shape of flexible containers
- B31B2160/10—Shape of flexible containers rectangular and flat, i.e. without structural provision for thickness of contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2160/00—Shape of flexible containers
- B31B2160/20—Shape of flexible containers with structural provision for thickness of contents
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for producing sacks, which can be transported transversely to their direction of extent by the device, according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method according to the preamble of claim 13.
- Such devices are known and have been available on the market for a long time. As a rule, they initially comprise a separating device in order to separate a supplied hose into pieces of hose.
- This tube preferably comprises woven fabric of stretched plastic tape, which may also be coated.
- the isolated pieces of hose consist of two superposed material webs.
- the hose pieces are taken over by at least one transport device in order to spend them in the individual processing stations.
- One of these processing stations is the so-called bottom opening station.
- at least one end of a piece of tubing is pulled open, so that a bottom can be molded onto this wound-up end.
- both ends of a piece of hose are processed in this way.
- a device with which such sacks are produced is in the DE 195 02 251 A1 disclosed.
- the pieces of tubing are moved forward in the cycle mode, being transported flat lying transversely to their main axis, so that laterally arranged processing means can handle both ends of the piece of tubing.
- the hose pieces are stopped.
- the upper layer is raised at the ends of the hose piece by means of a nipple, so that a horizontally in the direction of the main axis slidable sheet between the two layers of material of the hose section can be retracted.
- the lower material layer of the hose section is held in place by negative pressure on the table on which the hose section rests during transport.
- the upper material layer is folded back by the insertion of the sheet, forming corner impacts on the outside of the upper material layer. After folding, the sheet is pulled back and transported the bag on. As a result, the hose pieces are successively taken over by a further transport device, which feeds them in a uniform speed, ie continuously, a bottom closure device.
- said device has a number of disadvantages with respect to the fixation of the open bottoms. Particularly serious is the time required to fix the open floors within the opening station. According to the DE 195 02 251 A1 is intended to transport the piece of hose until after the open bottom is fixed. This period may even be an upper limit to the performance of the entire sack making apparatus.
- pressing means act on the opened trays during the further transport, whereby, however, the folded edges have already been determined in a pre-breaking station.
- a pressing means designed as a pressure roller pair for pressing the opened floors.
- at least one means of transport is provided, with which the Hose piece after opening one end of this piece of hose and before the action of the pressing means in the transport direction (x) is further transportable.
- the DE 0 698 687 shows a similar device.
- the DE 1 273 315 discloses a still improved device which presses the second triangular pockets more reliable by a hold-down bar acts on the second triangular pockets.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to propose an apparatus and a method for the production of sacks with which or with which the opened trays are to be fixed faster.
- the object is achieved by a device with characterizing features of claim 1 and by a method having the features of the characterizing part of claim 13. Accordingly, it is provided, the pressure roller (23, 23 ') with the counter-layer a gap with an adjustable, but fixed gap After opening at least one end of the hose piece, this can thus be transported immediately further, so that space can be quickly created in the floor opening station for another hose piece to its at least one end to be able to open. Ultimately, with this measure, the performance, ie the number of bags completed per unit time significantly increase.
- the pressing means is designed as a rotatable pressure roller.
- Such pressure rollers have various advantages.
- the DE 195 02 251 teaches to make forming dies lowerable and liftable. For this purpose, however, a great mechanical effort must be operated. In the cited document Druckstoffkolbenzylinderüen be proposed. Furthermore, it is in a device according to the DE 195 02 251 disadvantageous that the forming dies must have the shape of the Eckeinplo to work effectively. In a format change, therefore, the replacement of the forming dies is necessary. These disadvantages are reduced by the provision of pressure rollers.
- a pressure roller The operation of a pressure roller is the following: The opened bottom is threaded under the pressure roller. The pressure roller can then exert a pressing pressure on the ground and fix it in this way. Such a roller does not need to be lowered or raised, which is why the mechanical effort for fixing the floors can be omitted. A nip roll can be placed near the bottom opening station so that the bottom has no opportunity to fold back. As soon as the bottom is fully opened, it can be fed to the pressure roller by further movement with the means of transport.
- the invention has an effect if the hose pieces are not intermittently, as in the DE 195 02 251 A1 is described, but be transported continuously within the device for the production of sacks. If the mold punches proposed in the cited publication were to be adapted to a continuous transport, the mechanical outlay would even be much greater.
- the axis of rotation of the pressure roller runs parallel to the extension direction of the hose pieces.
- the open bottom of the tube pieces is thus guided by the transport under the pressure roller, wherein, as described above, the transport direction is transverse to the extension direction of the tube pieces.
- the pressure roller may then be mounted stationary with respect to the device. It does not need to be moved relative to the manufacturing device during operation. This minimizes the mechanical effort.
- the pressure roller extends at least completely over the entire width of the open end of a piece of hose.
- the width means the width of the floor rectangle, which is often referred to as floor square, viewed in the extension direction of the hose section. This ensures that the pressure roller rolls on all sections of the folding edges of the Eckeinelle and thus optimally fixed the Eckeinelle and consequently the complete open end.
- the width of the pressure roller should be greater than the width of the bottom rectangle of the bag with the largest possible producible on the device bottom width.
- the present invention and in particular the latter embodiment, has particular advantages.
- the pressure roller with the counter-layer forms a gap with an adjustable, but fixed gap, through which at least parts of the open bottom can be guided.
- the gap size is adjustable but, if set, firm.
- the pressure roller is then adjustable so that several superimposed layers of material, which are usually connected to each other via folding edges, are pressed. Overall, a very high contact pressure can be provided by such a fixed arrangement.
- the pressure roller is rotatably mounted in at least one lever arm, which is itself pivotally mounted in the machine frame or in attachments of the machine frame is particularly advantageous.
- the lever arm can be fixed, for example clamped, to an axle which can be firmly and non-rotatably connected to the machine frame.
- the pressure roller can also be mounted in another way in a positioning device, with which the pressure roller is movable relative to the counter-position.
- a positioning device with which the pressure roller is movable relative to the counter-position.
- the pressure roller is mounted in at least one carriage, which is displaceable on rails.
- Other adjusting devices are conceivable.
- the counter-layer can be formed in different embodiments in different ways.
- the counter-layer comprises a bearing surface on which the pieces of tubing rest during their transport through the device for making sacks. The open floors are thus pressed in the gap between the pressure roller and the support surface, the latter may be a table-like plate.
- the counter-layer may comprise at least one counter-pressure roller. This counter-pressure roller is preferably rotatable in order to prevent a displacement of the material layers of the opened bottom against each other. But it is also conceivable, both embodiments mentioned to combine to provide a uniform contact pressure over the entire bottom width, even if there is a different number of material layers in the different areas.
- the peripheral surface of the pressure roller at least partially has a steel surface or a rubberized surface.
- the at least one counterpressure roller may also comprise such surface materials.
- the drive can be a motor that drives a pressure roller and a counter-pressure roller.
- the drive can also be responsible for the drive of the pressure roller upstream floor opening station.
- the main drive of the entire device for the production of sacks can be used as a drive. Further drive configurations are conceivable. If pressure rollers and / or counter-pressure rollers are present at both ends of the hose pieces, the rollers can be driven at the respective end, independently of the rollers at the other end of the hose piece.
- the Fig. 1 schematically shows individual steps for processing a fabric tube to bags, as done in bag making device 1.
- the fabric tube 2 is fed to the sack manufacturing device 1. This advantageously takes place by unwinding the fabric tube forming a roll 3 in a unwinding device 4. Subsequently, the tube 2 experiences the so-called opening in the separation station 5.
- the fabric tube is guided around an inner tool which separates the two layers, so that the layers, if they were glued together in one of the manufacturing steps of the tube, separate. Only with separate layers can it be ensured that the following production steps can be carried out properly. Afterwards, the separate material layers of the hose are put back on top of each other.
- the fabric tube is now fed to the cross-cutting device 6, which separates the fabric tube into individual pieces of hose.
- both ends of each tube piece are opened and the so-called bottom squares are laid.
- valve station 9 a valve is placed and secured on one of the two open ends.
- the open floors are now closed in the bottom closing station 10, wherein two tabs are placed on each other and permanently connected to each other, for example by welding.
- the conclusion of the actual Sackherstellreaes forms the application of a ground cover sheet on the floors in the cover sheet station 11.
- the cover sheets can also be welded.
- the finished bags are then placed on the bag stack 12 and transported away from there on unspecified manner.
- the Fig. 2 shows details of a floor opening station 8 in a device according to the invention.
- the tube pieces 13 are transported by means of a transport device not shown in the direction x on the surface of a support 14, for example, on the surface of a table, lying flat, preferably horizontally.
- a transport device not shown in the direction x on the surface of a support 14, for example, on the surface of a table, lying flat, preferably horizontally.
- To open one end 15 of the tube piece this end is first brought from the horizontal position to a vertical position.
- the hose piece must be counteracted.
- the hose piece 13 is threaded under a folding belt 16.
- This folding tape can be relative to the hose pieces in peace and thus relative to the support in motion.
- the hose pieces can also move relative to the folding belt 16. This is the case, for example, when the seam is at rest.
- the rebate belt may consist of a flexible, but highly prestressed material.
- these folding bands consist of steel sheets, which are connected in a manner not shown with the support 14 or with the machine frame. Steel sheets have the advantage over other components of a smaller thickness with the same load capacity. If the hose piece 13 is threaded, it is then guided past a guide element 17, for example a guide plate, and folded over therewith.
- the actual bottom opening device 18 which is shown only schematically in this figure.
- this bottom opening device 18 two suction bars are provided, which engage on both sides of the folded-up end and are guided in or against the direction z, so that the material layers are separated from each other.
- the suction bars are guided in the direction x, ie in the transport direction of the tube pieces, so that the opening can also be made during the further transport of the tube pieces.
- the interior of the end 15 of the tube piece 13 is now accessible. In this interior, spreading elements engage, which push the material layers further apart until they are horizontal again. This situation is illustrated by the open bottom 19.
- the opening of the second end 15 'of the tube piece 13 takes place in the same way, but spatially and thus offset in time to the opening of the first end 15.
- the first end is already opened in the bottom opening device 18, while the second end 15' below the folding belt 16 ' to be led.
- the opened bottom 19 ' is produced in the manner described above.
- An offset arrangement of the components is advantageous when bags are to be produced with very small floor center distances A.
- the piece of tubing with open bottoms 19, 19 ' is present, wherein all components of the open bottoms are located substantially in the plane of the support 14.
- a particular aspect of the bottom opening station 8 is the fact that each bottom opening device 18, 18 'is supplied with torque by its own drive. This is illustrated by the motor 22 on the bottom opening device 18. The corresponding motor on the bottom opening device 18 'is not visible in the illustrated view. The motor of a bottom opening device 18, 18 'supplies above all the suction bars with a drive torque, so that they are the material layers can move away from each other. Also, the spreading elements are powered by this engine with torque.
- the resulting in the context of the bottom opening creases are struck out and then form correct folding edges, so that the tendency of the soil decreases, straighten up again.
- the pressure rollers 23, 23 ' are in the FIG. 2 , seen in the transport direction x, arranged at the same height.
- These rollers 23, 23 ' can also be arranged offset from one another, so that the open floors can be pressed immediately after the opening process in the manner described.
- the pressure rollers 23, 23 'and the counter-pressure rollers 24, 24' can be driven.
- the drive torque may be provided by the motors of the floor opening stations. Alternatively, they may be driven via the main drive of the device which, among other things, drives the transport devices.
- FIG. 3 shows the view III-III in FIG. 2 , In this FIG. 3 Details of the floor opening station 8 can be seen.
- suction strips are provided, of which the suction strip 20 facing the viewer can be seen.
- suction pad 20 sucker are arranged, which are able to detect the observer facing side of the end 15 of the hose piece 13.
- the folded ends 15 of the hose pieces 13 have different heights H.
- they should engage as close as possible to the upper end of the end 15.
- the suction pads 20, 20 'on vertical Guides 21, 21 'releasably secured so that the suction pads in the direction of the double arrow y along the folded ends 15 can be moved and adjusted according to their heights H.
- the guides can be made in various ways. These can be round or rectangular profiles that are solid or hollow.
- the Fig. 4 shows the view IV - IV from the FIG. 3 , In addition to the front suction bar 20 and the front guide 21, the suction bar 20 'and the guide 21' can now be seen.
- FIG. 5 shows the view V - V of FIG. 2 ,
- the pressure roller 23 is mounted in a lever arm 25 or in a Hebelarmcru.
- the lever arm 25 itself is pivotally mounted in the machine frame or in attachments 26 of the machine frame.
- the lever arm 25 about an axis 27 which is fixedly connected to attachments, pivotable and fixable on this axis.
- a suitable, but not shown clamping device may be provided.
- the lever arm is freely rotatably mounted on the axis 27.
- the lever arm 25 is fixedly connected to a shaft which is rotatably mounted in the attachments.
- the pressure roller 23 can now act on the opened trays with a predetermined force, for example its own weight. But it can also be provided additional forces with which the pressure roller acts on the floors. For this purpose, for example, at least one spring or at least one pneumatic cylinder can be provided. Even simple weights can serve this purpose.
- the support 14 which in the FIG. 2 shown serve.
- the counter-pressure roller can be rotatable, but arranged fixed to the frame.
- FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of a sack making machine.
- the individual processing stations are shown here only schematically.
- the tube section 13 is guided transversely to its longitudinal axis, which runs in the z-direction, in the x-direction initially along a bottom opening station 8 on the operating side BS.
- the associated pressure roller 23 smoothes the newly formed blind opening. While the tube piece is still being transported in the x-direction, a bottom opening 19 'is formed at its second end 15' by a bottom opening station 8 'on the drive side AS. This 8 'is arranged in the x-direction offset to the bottom opening station 8 of the operator side.
- the associated pressure roller 23 ' also smoothes the currently open bottom 19'.
- the piece of hose is guided to a valve dispensing station 9, which applies a valve to the bottom opening 19, through which later, with the aid of a suitable filling member, the filling material can be introduced into the bag.
- Deviating from the FIG. 6 can also be the valve dispensing station 9, which is arranged only on one side, preferably the operating side, opposite one of the bottom opening stations 8, 8 'may be arranged.
- the valve dispensing station 9 is thus opposite or at least partially overlapping the bottom opening station 8 '. In this configuration, the production of bags with very small Floor center distances possible. In addition, the device comes out with the smallest possible length.
- the bottom openings 19, 19' are then folded before in the bottom cover sheet station 11, 11 'the cover sheets with selbigen 19, 19' welded and / or glued with a suitable adhesive (extrudate, cold glue, etc.) become.
- the two Zulegestation 10, 10 ' are arranged opposite in the present embodiment. The same applies to the two bottom cover sheet stations 11, 11 '.
- FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment of a sack making machine 1.
- the hose pieces 13 are first transversely to its longitudinal axis in the x direction, using a first transport device 30, one after the other to the processing stations 8, 9, 10, 11, which 30 on the operator side BS of the machine 1 is located.
- a closed bag bottom is formed with valve on the hose piece 13 - at its end 15.
- the semi-finished bag is transferred to a second transport device 31, which is located on the drive side AS of the machine 1.
- the processing stations 8 ', 10', 11 ' the other end 15' of the tube piece 13 or the half-finished bag is formed into a finished bag bottom.
- This embodiment enables the production of very small bag formats. In these small formats, the conveyor belts of the transport devices 30 and 31 would overlap if they were to run on both sides over the entire machine extension in the x direction.
- FIG. 8 shows a further embodiment of an apparatus 1 for the production of sacks.
- the similar processing stations 8, 8 ', 10, 10', 11,11 ' are arranged alternately offset on the operator and drive side.
- This zipper-shaped arrangement of the processing stations 8, 8 ', 10, 10', 11,11 ' is only interrupted by the valve station 9, which is arranged between the bottom opening and feed station 10 on the operator side BS.
- all processing steps for bag production on the hose piece 13 are alternated first performed on the operator side BS and then on the drive side AS. By this arrangement, all processing stations are easily accessible for maintenance purposes.
- FIG. 9 shows a section of the plan view of a device according to the invention according to the FIG. 2 ,
- the line of sight is in the FIG. 5 to see.
- the tube piece 13 is thereby transported by means of the transport devices 30 and 31 in the direction x, wherein it rests on the support 14.
- the upper layers 44, 44 'of the ends of the hose piece 13 were folded back around the folded edge 43, 43' on the surface of the bag body 42, while the lower layers 45, 45 'back on the Support surface 14 were brought.
- the folded edges 43 and 43 ' are defined by the outer edges of the devices 30 and 31.
- these devices 30 and 31 are components of transporting devices, they may be formed as steel sheets around which the upper layers can be folded.
- front Eckeinhave 40, 40 'and rear Eckeinhave 41, 41' form , which are connected by fold edges with the layers 44, 44 ', 45, 45'.
- These folding edges and also the folded edges 43, 43 ' are more firmly fixed by the further transport of the tube piece 13 in the direction x under the pressure roller 23 by the pressure roller, the Eckeinelle 40, 40', 41, 41 'and the upper layers 44, 44' in Direction of the support 14 presses or presses.
- the pressure roller 23 and / or 23 ' can be arranged directly behind one of the opening stations 8, 8' not shown in this figure, so that at least one of the front corners of the corner impacts 40, 40 'is immediately grasped by the pressure rollers, so that one possible immediate compression takes place. It is conceivable that the pressure rollers can be heated in order to increase the quality of the compression.
- the height H of the end 15 is in the FIG. 9 drawn and corresponds to half the width B.
Landscapes
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Säcken, welche quer zu ihrer Erstreckungsrichtung durch die Vorrichtung transportierbar sind, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 und ein Verfahren nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 13.The invention relates to a device for producing sacks, which can be transported transversely to their direction of extent by the device, according to the preamble of
Solche Vorrichtungen sind bekannt und schon längere Zeit am Markt erhältlich. Sie umfassen in der Regel zunächst eine Vereinzelungsvorrichtung, um einen zugeführten Schlauch zu Schlauchstücken zu vereinzeln. Dieser Schlauch umfasst vorzugsweise Gewebe aus gereckten Kunststoffbändchen, welches zudem beschichtet sein kann. Die vereinzelten Schlauchstücke bestehen aus zwei übereinander liegenden Materialbahnen. Nach dem Vereinzeln werden die Schlauchstücke von zumindest einer Transportvorrichtung übernommen, um sie in die einzelnen Bearbeitungsstationen zu verbringen. Eine dieser Bearbeitungsstationen ist die so genannte Bodenöffnungsstation. Hier wird zumindest ein Ende eines Schlauchstücks aufgezogen, so dass an dieses aufgezogene Ende ein Boden angeformt werden kann. In der Regel werden beide Enden eines Schlauchstücks auf diese Weise bearbeitet.Such devices are known and have been available on the market for a long time. As a rule, they initially comprise a separating device in order to separate a supplied hose into pieces of hose. This tube preferably comprises woven fabric of stretched plastic tape, which may also be coated. The isolated pieces of hose consist of two superposed material webs. After separation, the hose pieces are taken over by at least one transport device in order to spend them in the individual processing stations. One of these processing stations is the so-called bottom opening station. Here, at least one end of a piece of tubing is pulled open, so that a bottom can be molded onto this wound-up end. In general, both ends of a piece of hose are processed in this way.
Eine Vorrichtung, mit welcher die derartige Säcke herstellbar sind, ist in der
Insbesondere bei Schlauchstücken, die Gewebe aus gereckten Kunststoffbändchen umfassen, ist die Tendenz zu verzeichnen, dass sich die geöffneten Teile wieder zurückfalten. Um diesem Effekt zu begegnen, werden in der vorgenannten Offenlegungsschrift Pressmittel in Form von Formstempeln vorgeschlagen, die auf die Eckeinschläge absenkbar sind, um die Falzlinien stärker zu prägen und um die geöffneten Böden zu fixieren. Diese Formstempel haben dazu die Form der beim Öffnen entstandenen Eckeinschläge.In particular, in the case of pieces of tubing which comprise stretched plastic tapes, there is a tendency for the opened parts to fold back again. In order to counteract this effect, press means in the form of mold punches are proposed in the aforementioned publication, which can be lowered onto the corner lugs in order to emboss the fold lines more strongly and to fix the opened floors. These mold punches have the shape of the resulting during opening corner impacts.
Die genannte Vorrichtung hat aber in Bezug auf die Fixierung der geöffneten Böden eine Reihe von Nachteilen. Besonders gravierend ist dabei der Zeitaufwand, um die geöffneten Böden innerhalb der Öffnungsstation zu fixieren. Gemäß der
Im Bereich der Papiersäcke ist jedoch bereits bekannt, dass während des Weitertransports Pressmittel auf die geöffneten Böden einwirken, wobei jedoch die Falzkanten bereits zuvor in einer Vorbruchstation festgelegt wurden. So offenbart die
Die
Die
Im Bereich der Kunststoffsäcke reicht aber ein Vorbruch zur genauen Festlegung der Falzkanten nicht aus, so dass ein aus dem Bereich der Papiersäcke bekanntes Verpressen dennoch zu fehlerhaften Böden führt.In the field of plastic bags, however, a pre-break for the exact definition of the folded edges is not sufficient, so that a pressing known from the field of paper sacks nevertheless leads to faulty bottoms.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Säcken vorzuschlagen, mit der bzw. mit dem die geöffneten Böden schneller zu fixieren sind.The object of the present invention is therefore to propose an apparatus and a method for the production of sacks with which or with which the opened trays are to be fixed faster.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Vorrichtung mit kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 und durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Kennzeichens des Anspruchs 13. Demnach ist vorgesehen, die Anpresswalze (23, 23') mit der Gegenlage einen Spalt mit einem einstellbaren, aber festen Spaltmaß bildet, durch welchen zumindest Teile des geöffneten Bodens hindurchführbar sind.. Nach dem Öffnen zumindest eines Endes des Schlauchstücks kann dieses also unmittelbar weiter transportiert werden, so dass in der Bodenöffnungsstation schnell wieder Platz für ein weiteres Schlauchstück geschaffen werden kann, um dessen zumindest eines Ende öffnen zu können. Letztendlich lässt sich mit dieser Maßnahme die Leistungsfähigkeit, also die Anzahl der pro Zeiteinheit fertig gestellten Säcke deutlich erhöhen.The object is achieved by a device with characterizing features of
Wie bereits beschrieben ist es erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass das ein Pressmittel als drehbare Anpresswalze ausgebildet ist. Solche Anpresswalzen weisen verschiedene Vorteile auf. Die
Die Funktionsweise einer Anpresswalze ist die Folgende: Der geöffnete Boden wird unter die Anpresswalze eingefädelt. Die Anpresswalze kann dann einen Pressdruck auf den Boden ausüben und diesen auf diese Art fixieren. Eine solche Walze braucht nicht mehr abgesenkt oder angehoben zu werden, weshalb der mechanische Aufwand für das Fixieren der Böden entfallen kann. Eine Anpresswalze kann nahe hinter der Bodenöffnungsstation angeordnet werden, so dass der Boden keine Gelegenheit hat, sich wieder zurück zu falten. Sobald der Boden vollständig geöffnet ist, kann dieser der Anpresswalze durch Weiterbewegung mit dem Transportmittel zugeführt werden.The operation of a pressure roller is the following: The opened bottom is threaded under the pressure roller. The pressure roller can then exert a pressing pressure on the ground and fix it in this way. Such a roller does not need to be lowered or raised, which is why the mechanical effort for fixing the floors can be omitted. A nip roll can be placed near the bottom opening station so that the bottom has no opportunity to fold back. As soon as the bottom is fully opened, it can be fed to the pressure roller by further movement with the means of transport.
Vorteilhaft wirkt sich die Erfindung aus, wenn die Schlauchstücke nicht taktweise, wie es in der
In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Drehachse der Anpresswalze parallel zu der Erstreckungsrichtung der Schlauchstücke verläuft. In diesem Fall wird der geöffnete Boden der Schlauchstücke also durch deren Transport unter der Anpresswalze hindurch geführt, wobei, wie eingangs beschrieben, die Transportrichtung quer zur Erstreckungsrichtung der Schlauchstücke liegt. Die Anpresswalze kann dann in Bezug auf die Vorrichtung stationär gelagert sein. Sie braucht im Betrieb nicht relativ zu der Herstellungsvorrichtung verschoben zu werden. Dies minimiert den mechanischen Aufwand.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention it is provided that the axis of rotation of the pressure roller runs parallel to the extension direction of the hose pieces. In this case, the open bottom of the tube pieces is thus guided by the transport under the pressure roller, wherein, as described above, the transport direction is transverse to the extension direction of the tube pieces. The pressure roller may then be mounted stationary with respect to the device. It does not need to be moved relative to the manufacturing device during operation. This minimizes the mechanical effort.
In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Anpresswalze sich zumindest vollständig über die gesamte Breite des geöffneten Endes eines Schlauchstücks erstreckt. Mit der Breite ist in diesem Fall die Breite des Bodenrechtecks gemeint, welches oft auch als Bodenquadrat bezeichnet wird, in Erstreckungsrichtung des Schlauchstücks gesehen. Damit ist sichergestellt, dass die Anpresswalze auf allen Abschnitten der Falzkanten der Eckeinschläge abrollt und damit die Eckeinschläge und folglich das komplette geöffnete Ende optimal fixiert. Die Breite der Anpresswalze sollte dabei größer sein als die Breite des Bodenrechtecks des Sackes mit der größtmöglichen auf der Vorrichtung herstellbaren Bodenbreite. Vor allem, wenn die Böden bzw. die Enden des Schlauchstücks nach dem Öffnen in der Ebene der Schlauchstücke liegen, spielt die vorliegende Erfindung und insbesondere die zuletzt genannte Ausführungsform besondere Vorteile aus. In diesem Fall ist es möglich, nicht nur Bereiche der Falzkanten der Eckeinschläge, sondern auch die Spitzen der Eckeinschläge und die Falzkante im Bereich der Bodenmittenlinie, um die die eine Materiallage gefaltet wird, um auf sich selbst zurückgefaltet zu werden, mit einem Pressdruck zu beaufschlagen.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the pressure roller extends at least completely over the entire width of the open end of a piece of hose. In this case, the width means the width of the floor rectangle, which is often referred to as floor square, viewed in the extension direction of the hose section. This ensures that the pressure roller rolls on all sections of the folding edges of the Eckeinschläge and thus optimally fixed the Eckeinschläge and consequently the complete open end. The width of the pressure roller should be greater than the width of the bottom rectangle of the bag with the largest possible producible on the device bottom width. Above all, if the bottoms or the ends of the piece of tubing are in the plane of the pieces of tubing after opening, the present invention, and in particular the latter embodiment, has particular advantages. In this case, it is possible to apply a pressing pressure to not only portions of the folding edges of the corner fences, but also the tips of the corner fences and the folded edge in the region of the bottom center line around which the one sheet of material is folded to be folded back on itself ,
Um eine optimale Presswirkung der Anpresswalze zu erzielen, ist vorgesehen, dass die Anpresswalze mit der Gegenlage einen Spalt mit einem einstellbaren, aber festen Spalt bildet, durch welchen zumindest Teile des geöffneten Bodens hindurch führbar sind. Mit anderen Worten ist das Spaltmaß einstellbar, aber, wenn es eingestellt wurde, fest. Die Anpresswalze ist dann so einstellbar, dass mehrere übereinander liegende Lagen des Materials, die in der Regel über Falzkanten miteinander verbunden sind, verpresst werden. Insgesamt kann durch eine solche feste Anordnung eine sehr hohe Anpresskraft bereitgestellt werden.In order to achieve an optimal pressing action of the pressure roller, it is provided that the pressure roller with the counter-layer forms a gap with an adjustable, but fixed gap, through which at least parts of the open bottom can be guided. In other words, the gap size is adjustable but, if set, firm. The pressure roller is then adjustable so that several superimposed layers of material, which are usually connected to each other via folding edges, are pressed. Overall, a very high contact pressure can be provided by such a fixed arrangement.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Anpresswalze in zumindest einem Hebelarm drehbar gelagert ist, welcher selbst schwenkbar im Maschinengestell oder in Anbauteilen des Maschinengestells gelagert ist. Mit dieser Anordnung ist es möglich, den Abstand von Anpresswalze zur Gegenlage auf besonders einfache Weise einzustellen. Der Hebelarm kann dazu an einer Achse, welche fest und undrehbar mit dem Maschinengestell verbunden sein kann, festgelegt, beispielsweise festgeklemmt, werden.It when the pressure roller is rotatably mounted in at least one lever arm, which is itself pivotally mounted in the machine frame or in attachments of the machine frame is particularly advantageous. With this arrangement, it is possible to adjust the distance from the pressure roller to the counter-position in a particularly simple manner. For this purpose, the lever arm can be fixed, for example clamped, to an axle which can be firmly and non-rotatably connected to the machine frame.
Die Anpresswalze kann auch auf andere Weise in einer Anstellvorrichtung gelagert sein, mit welcher die Anpresswalze relativ zur Gegenlage bewegbar ist. So ist beispielsweise denkbar, dass die Anpresswalze in zumindest einem Schlitten gelagert ist, welcher auf Schienen verschiebbar ist. Andere Anstellvorrichtungen sind denkbar.The pressure roller can also be mounted in another way in a positioning device, with which the pressure roller is movable relative to the counter-position. For example, it is conceivable that the pressure roller is mounted in at least one carriage, which is displaceable on rails. Other adjusting devices are conceivable.
Die Gegenlage kann in weiteren Ausgestaltungen auf unterschiedliche Weise ausgebildet sein. In einer ersten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass die Gegenlage eine Auflagefläche umfasst, auf welcher die Schlauchstücke während ihres Transports durch die Vorrichtung zur Sackherstellung aufliegen. Die geöffneten Böden werden also in dem Spalt zwischen der Anpresswalze und der Auflagefläche verpresst, wobei letztere eine tischartige Platte sein kann. In einer zweiten Ausführungsform kann die Gegenlage zumindest eine Gegendruckwalze umfassen. Diese Gegendruckwalze ist bevorzugt drehbar, um ein Verschieben der Materiallagen des geöffneten Bodens gegeneinander zu verhindern. Es ist aber auch denkbar, beide genannten Ausführungsformen zu kombinieren, um über die gesamte Bodenbreite einen gleichmäßigen Anpressdruck bereitzustellen, auch wenn in den unterschiedlichen Bereichen eine unterschiedliche Anzahl an Materiallagen vorliegt.The counter-layer can be formed in different embodiments in different ways. In a first embodiment it is provided that the counter-layer comprises a bearing surface on which the pieces of tubing rest during their transport through the device for making sacks. The open floors are thus pressed in the gap between the pressure roller and the support surface, the latter may be a table-like plate. In a second embodiment, the counter-layer may comprise at least one counter-pressure roller. This counter-pressure roller is preferably rotatable in order to prevent a displacement of the material layers of the opened bottom against each other. But it is also conceivable, both embodiments mentioned to combine to provide a uniform contact pressure over the entire bottom width, even if there is a different number of material layers in the different areas.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Umfangsfläche der Anpresswalze zumindest teilweise eine Stahloberfläche oder eine gummierte Oberfläche aufweist. Damit kann die Haftreibung zwischen dem Schlauchmaterial und der Anpresswalze angepasst werden. Auch die zumindest eine Gegendruckwalze kann derartige Oberflächenmaterialien umfassen.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the peripheral surface of the pressure roller at least partially has a steel surface or a rubberized surface. Thus, the static friction between the hose material and the pressure roller can be adjusted. The at least one counterpressure roller may also comprise such surface materials.
Von besonderem Vorteil ist es, wenn die zumindest eine Anpresswalze und/oder die zumindest eine Gegendruckwalze antreibbar ist. Der Antrieb kann dabei ein Motor sein, der eine Anpresswalze und eine Gegendruckwalze antreibt. Für den Antrieb kann aber auch der Antrieb der der Anpresswalze vorgelagerten Bodenöffnungsstation zuständig sein. Auch der Hauptantrieb der gesamten Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Säcken kann als Antrieb herangezogen werden. Weitere Antriebskonfigurationen sind denkbar. Sind an beiden Enden der Schlauchstücke Anpresswalzen und/oder Gegendruckwalzen vorhanden, können die Walzen an dem jeweiligen Ende, unabhängig von den Walzen an dem anderen Ende des Schlauchstücks, antreibbar sein.It is particularly advantageous if the at least one pressure roller and / or the at least one counterpressure roller can be driven. The drive can be a motor that drives a pressure roller and a counter-pressure roller. For the drive but can also be responsible for the drive of the pressure roller upstream floor opening station. Also, the main drive of the entire device for the production of sacks can be used as a drive. Further drive configurations are conceivable. If pressure rollers and / or counter-pressure rollers are present at both ends of the hose pieces, the rollers can be driven at the respective end, independently of the rollers at the other end of the hose piece.
Weitere Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung gehen aus der gegenständlichen Beschreibung und den Ansprüchen hervor.Further embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the description and the claims.
Die einzelnen Figuren zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- Prinzipskizze einer Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gewebesäcken
- Fig. 2
- Perspektivische Ansicht einer Bodenöffnungsstation in einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung.
- Fig. 3
- Ansicht III - III aus
Fig. 2 - Fig. 4
- Ansicht IV - IV aus
Fig. 3 - Fig. 5
- Ansicht V - V aus
Fig. 2 - Fig. 6
- Perspektivische Ansicht einer Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung
- Fig. 7
- Perspektivische Ansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung
- Fig. 8
- Perspektivische Ansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung
- Fig. 9
- Ansicht IX - IX aus
Fig. 5
- Fig. 1
- Schematic diagram of an apparatus for the production of tissue sacks
- Fig. 2
- Perspective view of a floor opening station in a device according to the invention.
- Fig. 3
- View III - III off
Fig. 2 - Fig. 4
- View IV - IV off
Fig. 3 - Fig. 5
- View V - V off
Fig. 2 - Fig. 6
- Perspective view of an embodiment of a Device according to the invention
- Fig. 7
- Perspective view of another embodiment of a device according to the invention
- Fig. 8
- Perspective view of another embodiment of a device according to the invention
- Fig. 9
- View IX - IX off
Fig. 5
Die
Zunächst wird der Gewebeschlauch 2 der Sackherstellungsvorrichtung 1 zugeführt. Dies geschieht vorteilhafterweise durch Abwickeln des einen Wickel 3 bildenden Gewebeschlauches in einer Abwicklungseinrichtung 4. Anschließend erfährt der Schlauch 2 die so genannte Öffnung in der Trennstation 5. Dabei wird der Gewebeschlauch um ein Innenwerkzeug herum geführt, welches die beiden Lagen voneinander trennt, so dass sich die Lagen, falls sie bei einem der Herstellungsschritte des Schlauches miteinander verklebt wurden, trennen. Nur bei getrennten Lagen kann sichergestellt werden, dass die folgenden Produktionsschritte ordnungsgemäß durchgeführt werden können. Im Anschluss werden die voneinander getrennten Materiallagen des Schlauches wieder aufeinander gelegt.First, the
Der Gewebeschlauch wird nun der Querschneideeinrichtung 6 zugeführt, die den Gewebeschlauch in einzelne Schlauchstücke vereinzelt.The fabric tube is now fed to the
Anschließend erfolgt eine Änderung der ursprünglichen Transportrichtung z, in der der Schlauch bzw. die Schlauchstücke in Richtung ihrer Längsachsen transportiert wurden, in die neue Transportrichtung x, so dass die Schlauchstücke nun nicht mehr in Richtung z ihrer Schlauchlängsachse, sondern quer hierzu transportiert werden, so dass die Enden der Schlauchstücke zwecks Anformung der Böden seitlich erreichbar sind.Subsequently, a change of the original transport direction z, in which the hose or the hose pieces were transported in the direction of their longitudinal axes, in the new transport direction x, so that the hose pieces are now no longer transported in the direction of z tube longitudinal axis, but transversely thereto, so the ends of the pieces of tubing are laterally accessible for the purpose of forming the bottoms.
In der folgenden Station, der Bodenöffnungsstation 8, werden beide Enden eines jeden Schlauchstücks geöffnet und die so genannten Bodenquadrate gelegt. In der darauf folgenden Ventilstation 9 wird auf eines der beiden offenen Enden ein Ventil aufgelegt und befestigt. Die offenen Böden werden nun in der Bodenschließstation 10 geschlossen, wobei zwei Laschen aufeinander gelegt werden und miteinander dauerhaft, beispielsweise durch Verschweißen, verbunden werden. Den Abschluss des eigentlichen Sackherstellprozesses bildet das Aufbringen je eines Bodendeckblattes auf die Böden in der Deckblattstation 11. Dazu können die Deckblätter ebenfalls aufgeschweißt werden. Die fertigen Säcke werden anschließend auf dem Sackstapel 12 abgelegt und von dort auf nicht näher beschriebene Weise abtransportiert.In the following station, the
Die
Nachdem das Ende 15 des Schlauchstücks 13 in die vertikale Position gebracht worden ist, gelangt dieses zur eigentlichen Bodenöffnungsvorrichtung 18, die in dieser Figur nur schematisch dargestellt ist. In dieser Bodenöffnungsvorrichtung 18 sind zwei Saugerbalken vorgesehen, die beidseits des hochgeklappten Endes angreifen und in bzw. gegen die Richtung z geführt werden, so dass die Materiallagen voneinander getrennt werden. Zusätzlich werden die Saugerbalken in Richtung x geführt, also in Transportrichtung der Schlauchstücke, so dass die Öffnung auch während des Weitertransports der Schlauchstücke erfolgen kann. Das Innere des Endes 15 des Schlauchstücks 13 ist nun zugänglich. In diesen Innenraum greifen Spreizelemente ein, die die Materiallagen weiter auseinander drücken, bis diese wieder horizontal liegen. Diese Situation ist anhand des geöffneten Bodens 19 dargestellt.After the
Das Öffnen des zweiten Endes 15' des Schlauchstücks 13 erfolgt auf gleiche Weise, jedoch räumlich und damit zeitlich versetzt zur Öffnung des ersten Endes 15. Das erste Ende wird bereits in der Bodenöffnungsvorrichtung 18 geöffnet, während das zweite Ende 15' unter das Falzband 16' geführt wird. Mittels des Leitelementes 17' und der Bodenöffnungsvorrichtung 18' wird der geöffnete Boden 19' auf die zuvor beschriebene Art und Weise erzeugt. Eine versetzte Anordnung der Bauteile ist vorteilhaft, wenn Säcke mit sehr kleinen Bodenmittenabständen A produziert werden sollen.The opening of the second end 15 'of the
Beim Verlassen der Bodenöffnungsstation 8 liegt das Schlauchstück mit geöffneten Böden 19, 19' vor, wobei alle Bestandteile der geöffneten Böden im Wesentlichen in der Ebene der Auflage 14 liegen.When leaving the
Ein besonderer Aspekt der Bodenöffnungsstation 8 ist darin zu sehen, dass jede Bodenöffnungsvorrichtung 18, 18' durch einen eigenen Antrieb mit Drehmoment versorgt wird. Dies ist durch den Motor 22 an der Bodenöffnungsvorrichtung 18 veranschaulicht. Der entsprechende Motor an der Bodenöffnungsvorrichtung 18' ist in der dargestellten Ansicht nicht sichtbar. Der Motor einer Bodenöffnungsvorrichtung 18, 18' versorgt vor allem die Saugleisten mit einem Antriebsmoment, so dass diese die Materiallagen voneinander weg bewegen können. Auch werden die Spreizelemente von diesem Motor mit Drehmoment versorgt.A particular aspect of the
Den Abschluss der Bodenöffnungsvorrichtungen 18, 18' bilden die Anpresswalzen 23, 23', welche dem Zweck dienen, die frisch geöffneten Böden zu verpressen und damit in ihrer Lage zu fixieren. Die im Rahmen der Bodenöffnung entstandenen Knickkanten werden dabei ausgestrichen und bilden dann richtige Falzkanten, so dass die Tendenz der Böden abnimmt, sich wieder aufzurichten. Als Gegendruckelement zu den Anpresswalzen 23, 23' dienen entweder die Auflage 14 oder die Gegendruckwalzen 24, 24'. Die Anpresswalzen 23, 23' sind in der
Die
Da mit der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung 1 Säcke mit unterschiedlichen Bodenbreiten herstellbar sein sollen, besteht die Möglichkeit, dass die hochgeklappten Enden 15 der Schlauchstücke 13 verschiedene Höhen H aufweisen. Um ein ordnungsgemäßes Öffnen der Enden mittels der Sauger zu erreichen, sollten diese möglicht nahe am oberen Ende des Endes 15 angreifen. Zu diesem Zweck sind die Saugerleisten 20, 20' an vertikalen Führungen 21, 21' lösbar befestigt, so dass die Saugerleisten in Richtung des Doppelpfeils y entlang der hochgeklappten Enden 15 verschoben und entsprechend derer Höhen H justiert werden können. Die Führungen können auf verschiedene Arten ausgeführt sein. Diese können Rund- oder Rechteckprofile, die massiv oder hohl sind, sein.Since with the
Die
Die
In einer weiteren, nicht erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Hebelarm frei drehbar auf der Achse 27 gelagert ist. Alternativ hierzu kann, nicht erfindungsgemäß, vorgesehen sein, dass der Hebelarm 25 fest mit einer Welle verbunden ist, welche drehbar in den Anbauteilen gelagert ist. In der genannten Ausführungsform kann nun die Anpresswalze 23 mit einer vorgegebenen Kraft, beispielsweise der eigenen Gewichtskraft, auf die geöffneten Böden wirken. Es können aber auch zusätzliche Kräfte bereitgestellt werden, mit welcher die Anpresswalze auf die Böden wirkt. Hierzu kann beispielsweise zumindest eine Feder oder zumindest ein Pneumatikzylinder vorgesehen werden. Auch einfache Gewichte können diesem Zweck dienlich sein.In a further, non-inventive embodiment can be provided that the lever arm is freely rotatably mounted on the
Als Gegenlage für die Anpresswalze, um den geöffneten Boden zu verpressen, kann die Auflage 14, die in der
Die
Anschließend wird das Schlauchstück zu einer Ventilzettelstation 9 geführt, die ein Ventil auf die Bodenöffnung 19 aufbringt, durch welches später, mithilfe eines geeigneten Füllorgans, das Füllgut in den Sack eingebracht werden kann.Subsequently, the piece of hose is guided to a
Abweichend von der
In den Zulegestationen 10, 10' werden die Bodenöffnungen 19, 19' dann zugefaltet, bevor in der Bodendeckblattstation 11, 11' die Deckblätter mit selbigen 19, 19' verschweißt und/oder mit einem geeigneten Kleber (Extrudat, Kaltkleber, etc.) verklebt werden. Die beiden Zulegestation 10, 10' sind in dem vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel gegenüberliegend angeordnet. Gleiches gilt für die beiden Bodendeckblattstationen 11, 11'.In the
Die
Die
Die
Claims (13)
- A device for producing bags (1) from pieces of hose, which can be transported in a transport direction (x) transversely to their extension direction by the device, wherein the pieces of hose comprise a fabric consisting of stretched plastic strips and of two layers of material arranged one above the other, and wherein the device comprises at least the following components:- at least one device for opening an end of a piece of hose, with which part of the end of the piece of hose can be folded back onto a wall of the piece of hose, so that said opened end can be attached to a bottom and- at least one pressure means, which is designed as a rotatable pressure roller (23, 23') and with which at least parts of the opened end can be pressed against a counter-layer in order to form fold edges,- at least one transport means with which the piece of hose can continue to be transported in the direction of transport (x) once an end of said piece of hose has been opened and before the action of the pressure means,characterized in that
the pressure roller (23, 23') with the counter-layer forms a gap with an adjustable, but fixed gap size, through which at least parts of the opened bottom can be guided. - A device according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the axis of rotation (27) of the pressure roller (23, 23') runs parallel to the extension direction of the pieces of hose. - A device according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the pressure roller (23, 23') extends at least completely over the entire width of the opened end. - A device according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the pressure roller (23, 23') is movable relative to the counter-layer by means of an adjusting device. - A device according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the pressure roller (23, 23') is rotatably mounted in a lever arm (25), which itself is pivotably mounted in the machine frame or in the attachment parts of the machine frame. - A device according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the counter-layer comprises a bearing surface, for example, a table top, on which the pieces of hose lie during their transport by the device. - A device according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the counter-layer comprises at least one counter-pressure roller (24). - A device according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the peripheral surface of the pressure roller comprises at least partially a steel- or a rubberized surface. - A device according to one of the two preceding claims,
characterized in that
the peripheral surface of the counter-pressure roller (24) comprises at least partially a steel- or a rubberized surface. - A device according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the at least one pressure roller and/or the at least one counter pressure roller (24) is drivable. - A device according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
in each case at least one pressure roller is assigned to each of the two end areas of the pieces of hose. - A device according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the pressure roller assigned to one end area is arranged offset from each other with respect to the pressure roller assigned to the two end areas in the transport direction (x) of the pieces of hose. - A method for producing bags from pieces of hose, which can be transported transversely to their extension direction by the device, wherein the pieces of hose preferably comprise a fabric consisting of stretched plastic strips and of two layers of material arranged one above the other, and wherein:- Parts of the end of the piece of hose can be folded back onto a wall of the piece of hose by means of at least one device for opening an end of a piece of hose, so that said opened end can be attached to a bottom and- at least parts of the opened end can be pressed by at least one pressure means, which is designed as a rotatable pressure roller (23, 23'), against a counter-layer in order to form fold edges,- the piece of hose can continue to be transported in the direction of transport (x) once an end of said piece of hose has been opened and before the pressing,characterized in that
the pressure roller (23, 23') with the counter-layer forms a gap with an adjustable, but fixed gap size, through which at least parts of the opened bottom are guided.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102008017445A DE102008017445A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | Apparatus and method for producing sacks |
PCT/EP2009/053741 WO2009121837A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2009-03-30 | Device and method for producing bags |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2282887A1 EP2282887A1 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
EP2282887B1 true EP2282887B1 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP09727259.5A Active EP2282887B1 (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2009-03-30 | Device and method for producing bags |
Country Status (8)
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EP (1) | EP2282887B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6150416B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101983124B (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0910906B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008017445A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2632741T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE035090T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009121837A1 (en) |
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HUE029883T2 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2017-04-28 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Device and method for producing sacks from tube pieces |
ES2424952T3 (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2013-10-10 | Starlinger & Co Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Procedure and device for the configuration of open bottoms in final areas of tubular bag bodies |
EP2711164B1 (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2016-06-22 | Starlinger & Co. Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Apparatus and method for opening an end area of a tubular sack body |
EP3017940B1 (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2017-09-13 | Starlinger & Co. Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Method and a device for the production of bags from tubular bag bodies |
CN106739166A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 天津市金利达纸业有限公司 | A kind of packaging bag is sticking all-in-one |
CN108190129B (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2024-03-26 | 安徽永成电子机械技术有限公司 | Automatic line is with segmentation hem conveyer |
CN109080222B (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2023-08-22 | 浙江欧诺机械有限公司 | Novel non-woven fabric bag making and folding integrated machine |
CN109501385B (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-07-17 | 青岛晨峰智能装备有限公司 | Packaging bag opening four-corner forming device and control method thereof |
CN114536871B (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-09-19 | 安徽汉浩智能设备有限责任公司 | High-speed three-edge sealing bag making machine |
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DE698687C (en) * | 1937-10-08 | 1940-11-15 | Martin Rawe | Machine for raising cross floors on paper bags |
DE1121447B (en) * | 1959-10-16 | 1962-01-04 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Method and machine for the production of cross-bottom valve bags, which are short in relation to the bottom width, from cross-conveyed hose sections |
DE1273315B (en) * | 1964-11-16 | 1968-07-18 | Fischer & Krecke Fa | Device in a bottom laying device for holding down the rear bottom corner impact of a cross bottom valve bag machine with pressure rollers |
DE1561463A1 (en) * | 1967-02-21 | 1970-04-16 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Bag machine |
US3834287A (en) * | 1972-06-29 | 1974-09-10 | Int Paper Co | Method and apparatus for opening tubes of flexible material |
JPH069883B2 (en) * | 1985-11-11 | 1994-02-09 | 株式会社三信技研 | Method for forming the end of a rectangular bag |
US5236408A (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1993-08-17 | International Paper Box Machine Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for forming carton blanks with hemmed edges |
DE19502255C2 (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-11-28 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Device for applying notes from plastic film on flat workpieces |
CZ289183B6 (en) | 1995-01-25 | 2001-11-14 | Windmöller & Hölscher | Apparatus for opening out ends of flat tubular sections |
CN1160632A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-10-01 | 温德莫勒及霍尔希尔公司 | Method and apparatus for making bag with single layer and multi-layer paper soft tube section |
CN2593930Y (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2003-12-24 | 衡水益通金属制品有限责任公司 | Corrugated shaper |
-
2008
- 2008-04-03 DE DE102008017445A patent/DE102008017445A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-03-30 CN CN200980111908.7A patent/CN101983124B/en active Active
- 2009-03-30 WO PCT/EP2009/053741 patent/WO2009121837A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-03-30 JP JP2011502363A patent/JP6150416B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-30 BR BRPI0910906A patent/BRPI0910906B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-03-30 EP EP09727259.5A patent/EP2282887B1/en active Active
- 2009-03-30 ES ES09727259.5T patent/ES2632741T3/en active Active
- 2009-03-30 HU HUE09727259A patent/HUE035090T2/en unknown
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BRPI0910906B1 (en) | 2020-02-04 |
ES2632741T3 (en) | 2017-09-15 |
JP2011516305A (en) | 2011-05-26 |
CN101983124B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
JP6150416B2 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
WO2009121837A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
EP2282887A1 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
CN101983124A (en) | 2011-03-02 |
BRPI0910906A2 (en) | 2015-09-29 |
DE102008017445A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
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