EP2263176A1 - Procédé d'identification - Google Patents

Procédé d'identification

Info

Publication number
EP2263176A1
EP2263176A1 EP09723768A EP09723768A EP2263176A1 EP 2263176 A1 EP2263176 A1 EP 2263176A1 EP 09723768 A EP09723768 A EP 09723768A EP 09723768 A EP09723768 A EP 09723768A EP 2263176 A1 EP2263176 A1 EP 2263176A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
image
evaluation unit
identified
database
electronic image
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09723768A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Oliver Denzler
Christoph Weis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Neoperl GmbH
Original Assignee
Neoperl GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Neoperl GmbH filed Critical Neoperl GmbH
Priority to EP09723768A priority Critical patent/EP2263176A1/fr
Publication of EP2263176A1 publication Critical patent/EP2263176A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q90/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for administrative, commercial, financial, managerial or supervisory purposes, not involving significant data processing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/50—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of still image data
    • G06F16/58—Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
    • G06F16/583—Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually using metadata automatically derived from the content
    • G06F16/5838—Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually using metadata automatically derived from the content using colour
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/50—Context or environment of the image
    • G06V20/52—Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for identifying an object and a device.
  • the manufacturer or middleman of a product must endeavor to offer the widest variety of variants for each product line in order to meet the high customer demand for optimum performance and maximum adaptation to regional characteristics and in consideration of an increased need for customization can .
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of enabling the selection of the correct spare part from a product range with a large number of variants as error-free as possible.
  • the invention provides a method for identifying objects in which, in a first method step, at least one electronic image of the object to be identified is transmitted to an evaluation unit such that the electronic image in the evaluation unit matches at least one, in one Database deposited electronic image of the object to be identified or at least one identical or similar shape object is adjusted and that the evaluation then outputs the data that were stored in the database for at least one, recognized as sufficiently matching image.
  • the electronic image is preferably generated with a camera or a general optical recording device as an illumination of the object to be identified directly or from an existing image of the object by scanning.
  • the invention makes use, in particular, of the surprising finding that the customer who is looking for a spare part does not carry out a complex search in extensive catalogs on the basis of the entire article requiring repair, but rather the part to be replaced, the object to be identified, ie the spare part. contained full, for him as a layman, however, usually not fully comprehensible perceptible information about the required part uses by sending this information to an evaluation unit in image form. Due to its higher level of specialist knowledge and / or preprogrammed routines, the evaluation unit assumes the derivation of the relevant information. from the pictorial representation.
  • This evaluation unit may comprise an expert skilled in the art who uses one or more databases, who recognizes and identifies the image or, preferably by means of a fixed schedule, initiates a suitable search query. The result obtained is then returned to the sender of the electronic image and serves as a guide during the purchase. Thus, mistakes in the purchase decision of the prospect are almost impossible.
  • a computer-implemented, automatic image recognition from the result, for example, by stored in a database rules search in one or more, even on the Internet linked databases.
  • an automatic image recognition according to DE 691 31 350 T2 feasible.
  • the transmitted image is in electronic form, that is to say digitized, and is readily accessible to computer-implemented further processing.
  • the researched result is again made available to the customer or interested in buying and significantly reduces bad sales.
  • the image recognition preferably takes into account geometric similarities with features of groups of objects stored in the databases. For example, shape recognition of the outline or color recognition is first feasible, and the databases allow sorting according to such criteria.
  • the data stored for the recognized image may include the name, for example type number or trade name Manufacturer, the nature, the production, the technical origin or history of origin, at least one possible source, for example, in an online store stating the direct links, and / or a price range of the subscription price and / or other information of the required spare part included ,
  • the data output by the evaluation unit relate to the object to be identified or a spare part or component associated with the object to be identified.
  • the buyer may be shown the upper group to which the item he is imprinting, for example the appliance on which the identified item is normally provided or the range of products to which he belongs.
  • An embodiment of the invention can provide that the data set and / or the data output for the comparison is / are limited by a preselection to a subset of the images stored in the database or the data associated with the stored image. This can be done, for example, by additional information that the customer attaches to his image request, or based on information derived from the sender or the way the image request has taken to the evaluation unit.
  • the evaluation unit may relate to country-specific peculiarities that apply to the sender of the image request, which the sender is also often unaware of because he considers it natural or does not perceive it at all.
  • a preselection is made in the evaluation unit on the basis of the data entered into the evaluation unit in a search-specific manner, on the basis of which the image of the object to be identified transmits data processing or data transmission equipment, and / or on the basis of additional reference images imaged in the transmitted image.
  • the data processing or data transmission system preferably forms a link in the transmission chain between the sender site and the evaluation unit.
  • the reference object used is preferably a commonly available article which is not necessarily associated with the item to be identified, for example a matchbox, a match, a commercial folding rule, a coin, a credit card or debit card, a stamp, or one of the Manufacturer or intermediary provided reference object, such as a specially designed sticker or an identification mark.
  • Further reference objects can be advantageously used, it being particularly advantageous if the reference objects can be identified on the basis of a feature independent of the enlargement during the illumination and of perspective distortions.
  • the reference objects provided by the manufacturer or intermediary may contain additional information on the place of their supply and thus on the local ancillary conditions to be taken into account in identifying the searched article. The customer, ie the requester, can thus be signaled, for example, that the product he is looking for is not applicable to his whereabouts or is unlikely to bring the optimal performance.
  • the reference objects can be identified on the basis of a respective marking applied to the surface and that the characteristic data of each reference object comprise at least one length measure.
  • a marking can be executed, for example, as an outline shape or as an identification applied to the surface of the reference objects, preferably a lettering and / or a pattern. Due to the described use of at least two independent features, the reference object can be used particularly advantageously as a reference point.
  • an identification of the reference object based on features that do not depend on the scaling of the image and the viewing angle and the like distorting or distorting influences, then information obtained by the identification, in particular a characteristic size of the reference object, to identify the scaling and / or the perspective distortion provided in the recording of the electronic image. With this information, the image of the searched object, ie the spare part, to a standard size and in a standard form computer-implemented processing of the electronic image is feasible, which simplifies the image recognition, the database search and the image matching.
  • data, in particular image data, about a set of objects are held in a first database, that data, in particular associated characteristic data such as dimensions, shapes, colors, on a set of reference objects is held and that
  • a first step at least one electronic image of the object is created together with a reference object from the second database
  • the image is transmitted to an evaluation unit
  • the evaluation unit automatically identifies the reference object on the image
  • the evaluation unit derives from the characteristic data of the identified reference object stored in the second database and the transmitted electronic image characteristic data of the imaged object
  • the evaluation unit uses the derived characteristic data of the imaged object to identify it in the first database and in a sixth step, the evaluation unit outputs identification information of the identified object.
  • the method provides for the customer, when the electronic image is created, to be informed of a list of possible reference objects, preferably general and usually available, from which he selects at least one reference object which he together with the searched object, ie the spare part, receives.
  • a list of possible reference objects preferably general and usually available, from which he selects at least one reference object which he together with the searched object, ie the spare part, receives.
  • information that can be used for automated image recognition is permanently linked to the image request.
  • the customer can also facilitate a preselection of the relevant subset, for example by selecting a different reference object for auto spare parts than for motor vehicle spare parts.
  • the method according to the invention can provide that the reference objects are recorded on the basis of a surface area which is in each case marked on the surface.
  • provided identification are identifiable and that the characteristic data of each reference object comprise at least one measure of length.
  • a marking can be embodied, for example, as an outline shape or as a marking applied to the surface of the reference objects, preferably a lettering and / or a pattern. Due to the described use of at least two independent features, the reference object can be used particularly advantageously as a reference point.
  • an identification of the reference object takes place on the basis of features which do not depend on the scaling of the image and the viewing angle and the like distorting or distorting influences, then information obtained by the identification, which relates in particular to a characteristic size of the reference object, for identifying the Scaling and / or the perspective distortion in the recording of the electronic image is provided.
  • information obtained by the identification which relates in particular to a characteristic size of the reference object, for identifying the Scaling and / or the perspective distortion in the recording of the electronic image is provided.
  • this information it is possible to map the sought-after object, ie the replacement part, to a standard size and to a standard form by computer-implemented processing of the electronic image, which simplifies the image recognition, the database search and the image matching.
  • a particularly easy-to-handle method results when the reference objects are coins, when the marking is an embossment, and when the at least one length dimension is a diameter of the respective coin.
  • the customer can thus use an already available reference object, it has been found that the imprint of a coin allows a particularly simple identification of the reference object.
  • the use of the diameter of the coin as a characteristic variable is particularly favorable, since a perspective distorted circular shape is particularly easy electronically equalized, for example by stretching / compression along a semi-axis the ellipse corresponding to the circular contour of the coins in the figure.
  • the evaluation unit takes into account the natural color of the detected coin in order to correct the color value of the electronic image and thus provide additional information for the identification of the searched object.
  • the reference objects are credit cards or other cards for electronic payment transactions, that the identification is the card number and that the at least one measure of length is an edge length of the relevant card.
  • the reference objects may be stickers with printed reference scale and / or reference color.
  • Such reference objects may, for example, be obtainable from a distributor of the manufacturer or intermediate dealer and be brought by the customer to the location of the replacement part, for example if transport is only possible with difficulty.
  • This storage medium may be portable or accessible on the Internet through an Internet address for anyone or an authorized group of people.
  • the user of the method according to the invention prints out the reference object before use.
  • the expression is done on self-adhesive paper or self-adhesive labels.
  • the provider of the identification method according to the invention offers a download that can be downloaded and printed by the user.
  • Geometric reference objects are then already depicted on this expression, for example in the form of lines or squares, which allow a better assignment of the pattern to the dimensions of the goods.
  • the reference object has at least one marking for positioning and / or alignment of the object to be identified in the position of use. This alignment or positioning can take place relative to the at least one reference object and / or with respect to a camera for recording the electronic image of the object to be identified.
  • the position of the object to be identified ie a pattern, on the reference object, which may be present as a printed sheet, already drawn, for example by an Achsnch.
  • the advantage here is that with this pre-positioning, the measurement or metrological evaluation of the electronic image is easier.
  • the perspective distortion can be significantly simplified and improved by these measures of the already printed reference geometries in relation to the component to be analyzed.
  • An embodiment of the invention can provide that in the third Step, the electronic image is so electronically distorted that the identified reference object in the electronic image with the deposited in the second database form of the reference object matches and then from the distorted electronic image at least a measure of length of the imaged object is determined.
  • a particularly accurate search query to the respective databases can be formulated if the symmetry type and at least one characteristic size of a pattern present on the imaged object are determined in the third step with automatic pattern recognition.
  • a pattern can be formed, for example, on the surface and / or in a material, in particular as an opening of the material.
  • the automatic pattern recognition in the third step carries out at least one two-dimensional Fourier transformation of the electronic image.
  • the characteristic variable determined during the pattern recognition in the third step is a lattice constant and / or a lattice angle.
  • the search query or preselection of the relevant images of objects can thus be limited to objects having the relevant characteristic variable.
  • the invention is advantageously used generally in goods of a range with a difficult to manageable variety of individual characteristics, especially if these individual characteristics are made up of parts of a kit or system and when assembling a variety of rules and dependencies must be observed, so if the items usually do not fit universally.
  • Examples are vacuum cleaner bags, replacement bulbs for lamps, spare parts for cars, motorcycles, bicycles, especially vintage and / or collector's items, brake pads, spark plugs, windscreen wipers, plug systems, furniture and the like.
  • the invention can be used advantageously if the objects are jet regulators and if the at least one characteristic length is the diameter of the jet regulator and / or the length of the jet regulator.
  • the advantage here is that the information contained in the color in which a pattern forming geometry of the screen, in the mounting dimensions unnoticed by the user of the process the electronic image can be removed without the customer even having to know that, for example, for different water hardness, for different line pressures and the like different jet regulators must be used.
  • the pattern present on the imaged article is described by the grid of a sieve insert.
  • the evaluation unit determines the color of the imaged object by comparing the color of the imaged reference object with the color of the reference object stored in the second database.
  • This advantageously allows the selection of a color matching spare part, if several alternatives are available, or even the consideration of the coded in color additional information.
  • it is in jet regulators known to make the specified flow rate and / or the pressure drop caused in the jet regulator by color selection. Since these values depend on the conditions at the place of use, for example the local water line pressure, a faulty choice of spare parts by the purchaser of the purchase can be avoided by taking into account this information.
  • a particularly simple feasibility of the method results when the image of the object to be identified - for example in MMS format and / or with a mobile phone with camera function - recorded and - for example, via a mobile network - is transmitted to the evaluation and if the identification information or a Request for recording another image preferably from a different point of view, preferably connected to a reference identification, is sent to the sender, such as the mobile phone.
  • a means can be used which today essentially all potential customers have, and the same means can be used for sending the query and for receiving the result.
  • the method is thus designed so that it can be executed on a universally available device in which a standing in the private area of the customer device, the mobile device forms part, and in a public communication system, the Internet or a mobile network, another Part forms, for performing the method, the parts described with other parts, for example, the evaluation, cooperate.
  • the transmitted image preferably contains information about the recording means, for example resolution, magnification, exposure data and the like, or such information is linked to the image.
  • An embodiment of the invention can provide that not all detected objects are output, but that the search query and thus the identification is provided with other constraints, for example, a restriction to certain, even higher than the pictured spare part, product lines effect.
  • An embodiment of the invention can provide that in the case of unsuccessful search in the available databases and / or unsuccessful attempt at identification of the reference object and / or in other circumstances that hinder results, a query and / or request, another image, preferably from a different distance and / or with other reference object and / or from another point of view to send the creator of the image and / or turn on a professional who edited the request manually.
  • An embodiment of the invention can provide that the image of the object to be identified is recorded with a camera device which is preferably permanently installed in a sales facility, that the image is transmitted to the evaluation unit via the Internet or a mobile radio network and that the identification information is transmitted to the camera device - function over the Internet or a mobile network is transmitted and displayed on the device with camera function or output.
  • a camera device which is preferably permanently installed in a sales facility, that the image is transmitted to the evaluation unit via the Internet or a mobile radio network and that the identification information is transmitted to the camera device - function over the Internet or a mobile network is transmitted and displayed on the device with camera function or output.
  • the invention further relates to a method for selecting a replacement part for a higher-level object or for a product system in which at least one image of an original part to be replaced and / or a higher-level object is transmitted which identifies the original part and / or the object based on the image is assigned at least one spare part of the identified original part and / or object and a list of matching spare parts is issued.
  • the output may be made by expression, announcement and / or display and / or delivery of the stocked in a reservoir, matching original part or otherwise.
  • the invention further provides for the solution of the object to provide in a device for identifying an object, a receiving unit which is adapted to receive a desired object, wherein the device is a camera for creating an electronic image of an inserted into the receiving unit object, Communication means for transmitting the electronic image to an evaluation and communication means for receiving a determined by the evaluation unit identification information to the electronic image has.
  • the recording can be, for example, as Tray or designed as a holder.
  • the camera can be designed, for example, as a commercially available camera or as a camera integrated in the device with or without a focusing function.
  • markings are applied to the recording unit or special shapes are designed which are identifiable on an electronic image created by the camera, for example a digital photograph of the object together with information about size relationships and / or color values and / or installation location of the device and / or time of creation of the electronic image.
  • the communication means comprise, for example, the necessary means for carrying out a data transmission, in particular the electronic image, via a data transmission network, for example a mobile radio network or the Internet or a telephone line, thus in particular processing means and transmitting means or receiving means, for example mobile radio transmitting and receiving unit and / or network card and internet connection and / or telephone or fax connection.
  • the device is preferably installed at a fixed location, for example in a sales facility, a supermarket, a hardware store or the like.
  • output means are provided for outputting the received identification information.
  • These output means can be designed as a display means, for example a display, as a means for outputting a printout, for example a printer, and / or as a means for voice output.
  • the advantage here is that a customer can insert an object, for example, a defective part, which he wants to replace with a new, similar part in the receiving unit of the device and within a short time, essentially immediately or without delay, receives a response from the device which provides information to the loaded article.
  • a storage unit is present in the objects are kept ready, and that means for selecting an object from the storage unit and means for dispensing the object are formed.
  • the storage unit is designed as a preferably automatically stockable storage, and the means for selecting an object are given by the automatic placement system of the camp.
  • This automatic placement system is preferably designed so that a predetermined object can be selected in the bearing and output by an output hatch or the like. The customer thus immediately receives his desired item.
  • the device according to the invention is operated by the method according to the invention.
  • An identifying device denoted overall by 1 has an evaluation unit 2, which is connected via the Internet 5 to a first database 4 and via a communication line 3 to a second database 6.
  • the first database 4 contains illustrations of a number of further objects for which identification queries can be formulated.
  • the second database 6 contains illustrations of a set of reference objects and additional, characteristic information about each stored reference object.
  • the evaluation unit 2 is still connected via a mobile network 7 with a mobile phone camera 8 for data exchange.
  • the data exchange can also take place via any wired or wireless remote data transmission or - practically as an electronic expert - directly on site.
  • the mobile radio camera 8 has an objective 9 for image recording and a display 10.
  • the electronic image created in the mobile radio camera 8 is now transmitted to the evaluation unit 2 as a search query 14 via the mobile radio network 7.
  • the evaluation unit 2 which may also be formed by a person but is preferably designed as a data processing system, first identifies the reference object 12 with an image recognition algorithm 15 and processes the electronic image until the imaged reference object 12 has a defined standard shape and standard size. Here, the image of the object sought is inevitably changed.
  • a search query for the first database 4 is now formulated and sent via the Internet 5. The result of this search query is received via the Internet 5 and forwarded in processed form to the mobile radio camera 8 via the mobile radio network 7 as feedback 17 and displayed there on the display means 10.
  • the system shown here can also be open to different, possibly even competing, manufacturers or suppliers in order to facilitate or, for example, supply spare parts or accessories to the customers automate.
  • the distinction between the databases 4 and 6 is not physically meant, but merely related to the assignment and purpose of the optionally stored on a disk image and reference data.
  • the system described here can also associate a product stored in the image database with replacement parts or accessories of newer production which are intended for replacement for spare parts or accessories that are no longer available.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Library & Information Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)
  • Testing Of Coins (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé d'identification d'un objet (11), qui consiste, dans une première étape (13, 14), à transmettre au moins une image électronique de l'objet à identifier (11) à une unité d'évaluation (2), à comparer dans l'unité d'évaluation (2) l'image électronique avec au moins une image électronique de l'objet à identifier (11) ou d'au moins un objet de forme identique ou similaire, enregistrée dans une base de données (4), l'unité d'évaluation (2) fournissant ensuite les données (17) enregistrées dans la base de données (4) correspondant à l'image ou aux images présentant une analogie suffisante (v. fig.).
EP09723768A 2008-03-28 2009-02-19 Procédé d'identification Withdrawn EP2263176A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09723768A EP2263176A1 (fr) 2008-03-28 2009-02-19 Procédé d'identification

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08005952.0A EP2105845B1 (fr) 2008-03-28 2008-03-28 Procédé d'identification
PCT/EP2009/001180 WO2009118081A1 (fr) 2008-03-28 2009-02-19 Procédé d'identification
EP09723768A EP2263176A1 (fr) 2008-03-28 2009-02-19 Procédé d'identification

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2263176A1 true EP2263176A1 (fr) 2010-12-22

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08005952.0A Not-in-force EP2105845B1 (fr) 2008-03-28 2008-03-28 Procédé d'identification
EP09723768A Withdrawn EP2263176A1 (fr) 2008-03-28 2009-02-19 Procédé d'identification

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08005952.0A Not-in-force EP2105845B1 (fr) 2008-03-28 2008-03-28 Procédé d'identification

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US8509475B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP2105845B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009118081A1 (fr)

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See also references of WO2009118081A1 *

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EP2105845B1 (fr) 2018-05-02
WO2009118081A8 (fr) 2009-12-30
WO2009118081A1 (fr) 2009-10-01
US20110025876A1 (en) 2011-02-03
US8509475B2 (en) 2013-08-13
EP2105845A1 (fr) 2009-09-30

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