EP2253891B1 - Infrared heating, in particular for heating halls - Google Patents
Infrared heating, in particular for heating halls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2253891B1 EP2253891B1 EP10004916.2A EP10004916A EP2253891B1 EP 2253891 B1 EP2253891 B1 EP 2253891B1 EP 10004916 A EP10004916 A EP 10004916A EP 2253891 B1 EP2253891 B1 EP 2253891B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- reflector housing
- burner
- wall
- infrared heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
- F24D5/06—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
- F24D5/08—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with hot air led through radiators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0084—Combustion air preheating
Definitions
- the invention relates to an infrared heater, in particular for heating halls, stables and greenhouses, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- an infrared heater is from the document WO 01 42 716 known.
- Such infrared heaters are sold by the applicant for a long time, and include a generally horizontally suspended, downwardly open reflector housing in which a radiation tube is received, which is acted upon by a burner, in particular by a gas burner, with a heating medium and the Heat in the form of infrared light radiates into the hall.
- the burner is accommodated in a box-shaped burner housing, which is arranged on the front side at one end of the radiation tube outside the reflector housing.
- an object of the present invention to provide an infrared heater in which energy losses due to incipient convection are further reduced.
- an infrared heater which is used in particular for heating halls, comprises a reflector with a reflector housing, in which an infrared radiation tube passes through a burner, in particular a gas burner or an oil burner, preferably outside the reflector housing is arranged, is charged with hot gas.
- the burner is supplied with fresh air via an air supply opening
- the reflector housing has a preferably bell-shaped in cross section, with at least one sidewall extending laterally of the radiation tube, on the inner surface of which the infrared radiation emitted by the radiation tube, in a horizontal preferably in a hall Suspended reflector housing towards the Hall floor is reflected to heat objects located there by the infrared radiation.
- the side wall has suction openings which extend via an air suction channel, which preferably runs in the interior of the side wall, but alternatively also as a separate conduit eg may be guided on the outside of the side wall, is in flow communication with the air supply opening of the burner.
- the air heated in the region of the inside of the reflector housing by the contact of the air molecules with the inner wall of the reflector housing reflecting the infrared radiation is sucked out through the suction opening and supplied to the burner as preheated air at a temperature of e.g. 150 ° C to 250 ° C supplied.
- the heat energy contained in the preheated air is not used for heating air in the upper part of a room or building but for heating the radiant tube, results from the inventive solution when using a predetermined amount of fuel which is supplied to the burner, an increase in Infrared component by 3% to 5%.
- Another advantage of the infrared heater according to the invention is that the extraction of the heated air in the region of the longitudinal edges of the reflector housing does not lead to a cooling of the radiation tube and thus to an undesired reduction of the IR component.
- an infrared heater 1 As in Fig. 1 is inclined, an infrared heater 1 according to the invention comprises a reflector housing 2 in which a U-shaped radiation tube 4 is arranged, which is acted upon by a burner 6, which is arranged at a first end of the radiant tube 4, with heating energy.
- the burner 6 is in this case a known gas burner or oil burner to which a fuel not shown in detail, for example gas or oil is supplied, which is burned within the radiant tube 4 after mixing with fresh air 10, which is supplied to the burner 6 via an air supply opening 8, and the radiation tube 4 on its outside in this case to a temperature of on average, for example Heated to 280 ° C to 350 ° C or more.
- a fuel not shown in detail for example gas or oil is supplied
- fresh air 10 which is supplied to the burner 6 via an air supply opening 8
- the radiation tube 4 on its outside in this case to a temperature of on average, for example Heated to 280 ° C to 350 ° C or more.
- the radiated from the radiant tube 4 infrared radiation is radiated on the one hand by the radiation tube 4 directly towards objects not to be heated, or after reflection on the insides of the reflector housing 2, or at a above the radiant tube 4 arranged additional reflector 18 in the direction to be heated Reflected objects.
- the reflector housing 2 has a bell-shaped in cross-section shape and preferably extends over the entire length of the radiation tube 4 away.
- the reflector housing 2 in this case at least one, but preferably two side walls 12a, 12b, which adjoin one another at an angle of, for example, 45 ° to a central housing portion 14, which is preferably arranged horizontally, when the inventive infrared heater 1 in the Figures schematically indicated leveling elements 16 is suspended on the ceiling of a building to be heated.
- the leveling elements 16 in this case, for example, by a provided in the elements right-left thread, in which corresponding threaded rod sections are screwed, which are attached to suspension elements such as ropes or rods, a change in the length of the suspension elements to the inclination of the reflector housing 2, or of the radiation tube 4 to change.
- the fresh air 10 is sucked through a plurality of suction openings 20a, 20b.
- suction openings 20a, 20b are according to the invention in the substantially parallel to the radiation tube 4 extending longitudinal edge 22a, 22b of the associated side wall 12a, 12b of the reflector housing arranged.
- the air symbolized by the arrows 10 is sucked in the region of the longitudinal edges 22a, 22b and thereafter supplied through a respective suction opening 20a, 20b associated Beerabsaugkanal 24a, 24b the burner 6 as preheated combustion air, e.g. has a temperature in the range of 150 to 250 ° C.
- the reflector housing 2 preferably has a two-shell construction, wherein the first and second side wall 12a, 12b of the reflector housing in each case one of the radiation tube 4 facing Inner wall 26a, 26b and a spaced apart therefrom outer wall 28a, 28b has, between which the Beerabsaugkanal 24a, 24b is formed.
- the distance can be, for example, 1 to 5 cm and not shown in detail spacers, such as. B. spacers or webs are generated.
- the free edge 30a, 30b of the respective outer wall or outer shell 28a, 28b projects beyond the free edge 32a, 32b of the inner wall or inner shell 26a, 26b extending along the radiation tube 4 by a predetermined amount, for example 1 to 3 cm, to thereby form in a sense a barrier that prevents unimpeded outflow of heated air past the suction openings 20a, 20b.
- a predetermined amount for example 1 to 3 cm
- the inner wall 26a, 26b is preferably provided on the side facing the radiation tube 4 to further increase the efficiency with a coating that reflects IR Stralalung in the respective wavelength range.
- the coating may be, for example, an aluminum dressing.
- the free edge 30a, 30b of the associated outer wall 28a, 28b and the free edge 32a, 32b of the associated inner wall 26a, 26b of the reflector housing 2 are preferably on a tangent 34 to the radiant tube 4.
- the tangent 34 runs exactly along the section of the radiation tube 4 remote from the respective longitudinal edge 22a, 22b, as shown in FIG Fig. 3 is indicated by the example of the second side wall 12b of the reflector housing 2.
- the reflector housing 2 is constructed as a two-shell, as mentioned above, and in each of the two side walls 12a, 12b a single suction opening may be provided which preferably extends over substantially the entire length of the respective longitudinal edges 22a, 22b of the corresponding side part 12a, 12b.
- Each of the suction openings 20a, 20b is preferably variable in size via a closure element 36, for example a plate-shaped slide, by the amount of air 10 extracted through the respective suction opening 20a, 20b and the flow conditions within the air supply channels 24a, 24b to be able to adapt to the respective ambient conditions.
- a closure element 36 for example a plate-shaped slide
- the air exhaust ducts 24a, 24b in the side walls 12a, 12b converge in a central manifold 40, which preferably runs along the central housing section 14 of the reflector housing 2.
- the manifold 40 goes on the outside of the reflector housing 2 in a conically or triangular-tapered nozzle 38, which by a perpendicular to the central manifold 40 extending deflecting portion 42 with the Heilzubowfnung 8 of the burner 6 is fluidly connected.
- the burner 6 in addition to the supplied via the suction port 20a, 20b and the central manifold 40 preheated air via a mixing flap, not shown, or a valve desired case in addition also cooler fresh air from the environment can be supplied, the supply takes place the combustion air to achieve maximum efficiency preferably exclusively via the central manifold 40th
- a thermally insulating material such as rock wool or glass wool or a other thermally resistant material to be insulated to the outside to radiation of heat energy of the sucked through the suction openings 20a, 20b preheated air 10 on its way through the Heilabsaugkanäle 24a, 24b and the central manifold 40, the nozzle 38 and the deflection section 42 as far as possible to avoid or keep as small as possible.
- one or more suction openings 102a in one above the radiant tube 4th arranged housing portion, in particular the central housing portion 14 may be arranged.
- the local cooling and the concomitant reduction of the IR radiation fraction on the upper side of the radiant tube 4 are no longer significant since some of the IR radiation emitted by the upper side of the tube, after its reflection on the reflector housing above the radiant tube, returns to the Radiation tube impinges and thereby not - as desired - is radiated as IR radiation in the underlying space, but reheats the tube at the top again.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Direct Air Heating By Heater Or Combustion Gas (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Infrarot-Heizung, insbesondere zum Beheizen von Hallen, Ställen und Gewächshäusern, gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.Eine solche Infrarot-Heizung ist aus dem Dokument
Derartige Infrarot-Heizungen werden von der Anmelderin seit langem vertrieben, und umfassen ein in der Regel horizontal aufgehängtes, nach unten offenes Reflektorgehäuse, in welchem ein Strahlungsrohr aufgenommen ist, das durch einen Brenner, insbesondere durch einen Gasbrenner, mit einem Heizmedium beaufschlagt wird und die Wärme in Form von Infrarotlicht in die Halle abstrahlt. Der Brenner ist hierbei in einem kastenförmig ausgestalteten Brennergehäuse aufgenommen, welches stirnseitig an einem Ende des Strahlungsrohres außerhalb des Reflektorgehäuses angeordnet ist.Such infrared heaters are sold by the applicant for a long time, and include a generally horizontally suspended, downwardly open reflector housing in which a radiation tube is received, which is acted upon by a burner, in particular by a gas burner, with a heating medium and the Heat in the form of infrared light radiates into the hall. The burner is accommodated in a box-shaped burner housing, which is arranged on the front side at one end of the radiation tube outside the reflector housing.
Bei den bekannten Infrarot-Heizungen ergibt sich das Problem, dass die vom Strahlungsrohr durch die abgestrahlte Infrarotstrahlung zwischen dem Strahlungsrohr und der Unterseite des Reflektorgehäuses befindliche Luft sehr stark erhitzt wird und in unerwünschter Weise als Konvektionswärme über die unteren Kanten der Seitenwände des Reflektorgehäuses entweicht, von wo aus sie in dem zu beheizenden Raum aufsteigt und lediglich ungenutzt dazu dient, die Luft im oberen Bereich der Halle zu erwärmen.In the known infrared heaters there is the problem that the air from the radiant tube through the radiated infrared radiation between the radiant tube and the underside of the reflector housing is heated very strong and escapes in undesirable manner as convection heat over the lower edges of the side walls of the reflector housing, from where it rises in the room to be heated and serves only unused to heat the air in the upper part of the hall.
Um dem Energieverlust durch die entweichende Konvektionswärme zu entgegnen, wird in der
Weiterhin ist es aus der
Nachteilig bei den beiden zuvor genannten Strahlungsheizungen ist es hierbei weiterhin, dass die abgeführte Energie in ineffizienter Weise zur Erwärmung von Luft eingesetzt wird, und demgemäß nicht mehr als Strahlungsenergie zur Verfügung steht, mit welcher die Erwärmung von Objekten in einem größeren Abstand vom Strahlungsrohr in erheblich effizienterer Weise durch die Übertragung von Wärmestrahlung, d.h. von Infrarot-Strahlung, erfolgt. So wurde von der Anmelderin gefunden, dass bei den bisherigen Strahlungsheizungen der eingangs beschriebenen Art zwischen 15 % und 40 % der eingesetzten Energie in unerwünschter Weise als Konvektion entweichen.A disadvantage of the two radiation heaters mentioned above, it is also here that the dissipated energy is used in an inefficient manner for heating air, and accordingly no longer is available as radiant energy, with which the heating of objects at a greater distance from the radiant tube in considerably more efficient way by the transfer of heat radiation, ie of infrared radiation. Thus, it was found by the applicant that in the previous radiation heaters of the type described above escape between 15% and 40% of the energy used undesirably as convection.
Demgemäß ist es eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Infrarot-Heizung zu schaffen, bei der die Energieverluste aufgrund von entstehender Konvektion weiter vermindert werden.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an infrared heater in which energy losses due to incipient convection are further reduced.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale von Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the features of claim 1.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen enthalten.Further features of the invention are contained in the subclaims.
Gemäß der Erfindung umfasst eine Infrarot-Heizung, die insbesondere zum Beheizen von Hallen eingesetzt wird, einen Reflektor mit einem Reflektorgehäuse, in dem ein Infrarot-Strahlungsrohr verläuft, das durch einen Brenner, insbesondere einen Gasbrenner oder auch einen Ölbrenner, der bevorzugt außerhalb des Reflektorgehäuses angeordnet ist, mit Heißgas beaufschlagt wird.According to the invention, an infrared heater, which is used in particular for heating halls, comprises a reflector with a reflector housing, in which an infrared radiation tube passes through a burner, in particular a gas burner or an oil burner, preferably outside the reflector housing is arranged, is charged with hot gas.
Dem Brenner wird hierbei Frischluft über eine Luftzufuhröffnung zugeführt, und das Reflektorgehäuse besitzt einen im Querschnitt bevorzugt glockenförmigen Aufbau, mit wenigstens einer sich seitlich des Strahlungsrohres entlang erstreckenden Seitenwand, an deren Innenfläche die vom Strahlungsrohr abgegebene Infrarot-Strahlung, bei einem bevorzugt horizontal in einer Halle aufgehängten Reflektorgehäuse in Richtung zum Hallenboden reflektiert wird, um dort befindliche Objekte durch die Infrarot-Strahlung zu erwärmen.In this case, the burner is supplied with fresh air via an air supply opening, and the reflector housing has a preferably bell-shaped in cross section, with at least one sidewall extending laterally of the radiation tube, on the inner surface of which the infrared radiation emitted by the radiation tube, in a horizontal preferably in a hall Suspended reflector housing towards the Hall floor is reflected to heat objects located there by the infrared radiation.
Gemäß der Erfindung weist die Seitenwand im Bereich ihrer sich entlang des Strahlungsrohres erstreckenden Längskante und eventuell gleichzeitig das Reflektorgehäuse in einem oberhalb des Strahlungsrohres angeordneten zentralen Gehäuseabschnitt Absaugöffnungen auf, die über einen Luftabsaugkanal, der bevorzugt im Inneren der Seitenwand verläuft, jedoch alternativ auch als separate Leitung z.B. auf der Außenseite der Seitenwand geführt sein kann, mit der Luftzufuhröffnung des Brenners in Strömungsverbindung steht. Durch die Absaugöffnung hindurch wird die im Bereich der Innenseite des Reflektorgehäuses durch den Kontakt der Luftmoleküle mit der die Infrarot-Strahlung reflektierenden Innenwand des Reflektorgehäuses erwärmte Luft abgesaugt und dem Brenner als vorgewärmte Luft mit einer Temperatur von z.B. 150 °C bis 250 °C zugeführt. Da die in der vorgewärmten Luft enthaltene Wärmeenergie nicht zur Erwärmung von Luft im oberen Teil eines Raums oder Gebäudes sondern zur Aufheizung des Strahlungsrohres eingesetzt wird, ergibt sich durch die erfindungsgemäße Lösung beim Einsatz einer vorgegebenen Menge an Brennstoff welcher dem Brenner zugeführt wird, eine Erhöhung des Infrarot-Anteils um 3% bis 5%.According to the invention, in the region of its longitudinal edge extending along the radiation tube and possibly at the same time the reflector housing in a central housing section arranged above the radiation tube, the side wall has suction openings which extend via an air suction channel, which preferably runs in the interior of the side wall, but alternatively also as a separate conduit eg may be guided on the outside of the side wall, is in flow communication with the air supply opening of the burner. The air heated in the region of the inside of the reflector housing by the contact of the air molecules with the inner wall of the reflector housing reflecting the infrared radiation is sucked out through the suction opening and supplied to the burner as preheated air at a temperature of e.g. 150 ° C to 250 ° C supplied. Since the heat energy contained in the preheated air is not used for heating air in the upper part of a room or building but for heating the radiant tube, results from the inventive solution when using a predetermined amount of fuel which is supplied to the burner, an increase in Infrared component by 3% to 5%.
Ein weiterer Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Infrarot-Heizung besteht darin, dass es durch die Absaugung der erhitzten Luft im Bereich der Längskanten des Reflektorgehäuses nicht zu einer Abkühlung des Strahlungsrohres und damit zu einer unerwünschten Reduzierung des IR-Anteils kommt.Another advantage of the infrared heater according to the invention is that the extraction of the heated air in the region of the longitudinal edges of the reflector housing does not lead to a cooling of the radiation tube and thus to an undesired reduction of the IR component.
Ausführungsformen der Erfindung werden nachfolgend mit Bezug auf die Zeichnungen beschrieben.Embodiments of the invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In den Zeichnungen zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Querschnittsansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Infrarot-Heizung mit der durch Pfeile angedeuteten Luftführung,
- Fig. 2
- eine Aufsicht auf die erfindungsgemäße Infrarot-Heizung von
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 3
- eine schematische Querschnittsansicht der bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäße Infrarot-Heizung, und
- Fig. 4
- eine schematische Aufsicht auf eine abgewandelte Ausführungsform der Erfindung, bei der zusätzlich zu den Öffnungen in den Seitenwänden des Reflektorgehäuses Absaugöffnungen im Bereich oberhalb des Strahlungsrohres auf der dem Brenner gegenüberliegenden Seite des Reflektorgehäuses angeordnet sind.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic cross-sectional view of an infrared heater according to the invention with the air duct indicated by arrows,
- Fig. 2
- a plan view of the inventive infrared heater of
Fig. 1 . - Fig. 3
- a schematic cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the infrared heater according to the invention, and
- Fig. 4
- a schematic plan view of a modified embodiment of the invention, in which in addition to the openings in the side walls of the reflector housing suction openings in the region above the radiation tube on the burner opposite side of the reflector housing are arranged.
Wie in
Der Brenner 6 ist hierbei ein bekannter Gasbrenner oder Ölbrenner, dem ein nicht näher gezeigter Brennstoff, beispielsweise Gas oder Öl zugeführt wird, welches innerhalb des Strahlungsrohres 4 nach Vermischen mit Frischluft 10, die dem Brenner 6 über eine Luftzufuhröffnung 8 zugeführt wird, verbrannt wird und das Strahlungsrohr 4 auf seiner Außenseite hierbei auf eine Temperatur von im Mittel z.B. 280°C bis 350 °C oder mehr erwärmt.The
Die vom Strahlungsrohr 4 abgestrahlte Infrarotstrahlung wird einerseits vom Strahlungsrohr 4 direkt in Richtung auf nicht näher gezeigte zu erwärmende Objekte abgestrahlt, oder nach einer Reflektion an den Innenseiten des Reflektorgehäuses 2, bzw. an einem oberhalb des Strahlungsrohres 4 angeordneten Zusatzreflektor 18 in Richtung der zu beheizenden Objekte reflektiert.The radiated from the radiant tube 4 infrared radiation is radiated on the one hand by the radiation tube 4 directly towards objects not to be heated, or after reflection on the insides of the
Wie hierbei der Darstellung der
Gemäß der Darstellung von
Wie der Darstellung der
Durch die Absaugöffnungen 20a, 20b wird die durch die Pfeile symbolisierte Luft 10 im Bereich der Längskanten 22a, 22b abgesaugt und im Anschluss daran durch einen der jeweiligen Absaugöffnung 20a, 20b zugeordneten Luftabsaugkanal 24a, 24b dem Brenner 6 als vorgewärmte Verbrennungsluft zugeführt, die z.B. eine Temperatur im Bereich von 150 bis 250 °C besitzt.Through the
Wie der Darstellung von
Gemäß der Darstellung von
Wie in der Darstellung von
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform die nicht unter den Wertlaut der Ansprüche fällt, ist das Reflektorgehäuse 2 wie zuvor erwähnt - zweischalig aufgebaut, und es kann in jeder der beiden Seitenwände 12a, 12b eine einzelne Absaugöffnung vorgesehen sein, die sich bevorzugt über im Wesentlichen die gesamte Länge der jeweiligen Längskanten 22a, 22b des entsprechenden Seitenteils 12a,12b erstreckt.According to an embodiment which does not fall under the value of the claims, the
Hierbei ist es in Hinblick auf eine möglichst laminare Strömung und einen im Wesentlichen homogenen Druckverlaufinnerhalb der Luftabsaugkanäle 24a, 24b von besonderem Vorteil, wenn sich der Querschnitt der Absaugöffnungen 20a, 20b - vom Brenner 6 aus betrachtet - über im Wesentlichen die gesamte Länge des Reflektorgehäuses 2 hinweg bevorzugt stetig erweitert.In this case, it is of particular advantage with regard to a most laminar flow and a substantially homogeneous pressure curve within the
Über die Länge der jeweiligen Längskante 22a, 22b der beiden Seitenwände 12a,12b hinweg ist eine Vielzahl von Absaugöffnungen 20a, 20b angeordnet, wie sie in der Seitendarstellung von
Jede der Absaugöffnungen 20a, 20b ist dabei bevorzugt über ein Verschlusselement 36, beispielsweise einen plättchenförmigen Schieber, in ihrer Größe veränderbar, um die Menge an durch die jeweilige Absaugöffnung 20a, 20b hindurch abgesaugter Luft 10 und die Strömungsverhältnisse innerhalb der Luftzufuhrkanäle 24a, 24b in Abhängigkeit von den jeweiligen Umgebungsbedingungen anpassen zu können.Each of the
Wie der Darstellung von
Obgleich bei dieser Ausführungsform der Erfindung dem Brenner 6 neben der über die Absaugöffnung 20a, 20b und die zentrale Sammelleitung 40 zugeführten vorgewärmten Luft über eine nicht näher dargestellte Mischklappe oder ein Ventil gewünschten Falls zusätzlich auch kühlere Frischluft aus der Umgebung zugeführt werden kann, erfolgt die Zufuhr der Verbrennungsluft zur Erzielung eines maximalen Wirkungsgrades bevorzugt ausschließlich über die zentrale Sammelleitung 40.Although in this embodiment of the invention, the
Um den Wirkungsgrad noch weiter zu erhöhen, kann es hierbei vorgesehen sein, dass der oder die Luftabsaugkanäle 24a, 24b sowie bevorzugt auch die zentrale Sammelleitung 40 und der Stutzen 38 sowie der Umlenkabschnitt 42 mit einem thermisch isolierenden Werkstoff, beispielsweise mit Steinwolle oder Glaswolle oder einem anderen thermisch beständigen Werkstoff nach außen hin isoliert werden, um eine Abstrahlung von Wärmeenergie der über die Absaugöffnungen 20a, 20b angesaugten vorgewärmten Luft 10 bei ihrem Weg durch die Luftabsaugkanäle 24a, 24b sowie die zentrale Sammelleitung 40, den Stutzen 38 und den Umlenkabschnitt 42 nach Möglichkeit zu vermeiden, bzw. so gering wie möglich zu halten. Das zuvor erwähnte Isolationsmaterial ist in den Zeichnungen aus darstellungstechnischen Gründen nicht näher gezeigt.In order to increase the efficiency even further, it may be provided that the one or more Luftabsaugkanäle 24a, 24b and preferably also the
Ebenso kann es im Hinblick auf einen optimalen Wirkungsgrad von Vorteil sein, wenn die Seitenwände 12a, 12b sowie auch der zentrale Gehäuseabschnitt 14 auf der Innenseite sowie gegebenenfalls auch auf der Außenseite der Innenwände 26a, 26b und/oder der Innenseite der Außenwände 28a, 28b mit einem thermischen Isolierwerkstoff besetzt sind, um die durch Konvektion entstehenden Energieverluste die so gering wie möglich zu halten.It may also be advantageous in terms of optimum efficiency when the
Gemäß der in
Wie die Anmelderin gefunden hat, kann durch den Einsatz von Luftabsaugöffnungen 120a im Bereich unmittelbar oberhalb des Strahlungsrohres 4 ein Teil der oberhalb des Strahlungsrohres befindlichen Luft abgesaugt und dem Brenner 6 als vorgewärmte Luft wieder zugeführt werden, um den Gesamt-Strahlungswirkungsgrad weiter zu steigern. Dies ist nach Auffassung der Anmelderin darauf zurück zu führen ist, dass die den Wirkungsgrad steigernde Vorwärmung der dem Brenner zugeführten Luft in diesem Bereich in erster Linie durch einen Kontakt derselben mit der Oberseite des Strahlungsrohres 4 erfolgt, welches hierdurch geringfügig abgekühlt wird und einen gegenüber der Unterseite des Strahlungsrohres reduzierten Anteil an Infrarotstrahlung abstrahlt. Allerdings fällt die lokale Abkühlung und die damit einhergehend Verringerung des IR-Strahlungsanteils auf der Oberseite des Strahlungsrohres 4 nicht weiter ins Gewicht, da ein gewisser Teil der von der Oberseite des Rohres emittierten IR-Strahlung nach ihrer Reflexion am Reflektorgehäuse oberhalb des Strahlungsrohres wieder auf das Strahlungsrohr auftrifft und dadurch nicht - wie gewünscht - als IR-Strahlung in den untenliegenden Raum abgestrahlt wird, sondern das Rohr an der Oberseite wieder aufheizt.As the Applicant has found, the use of
Der zuvor beschriebene Effekt tritt insbesondere dann verstärkt auf, wenn die Absaugöffnungen 120a ausschließlich an dem entfernt vom Brenner 6 angeordneten Ende des Reflektorgehäuses 2 in den zentralen Gehäuseabschnitt 14 eingebracht sind, bevorzugt in den Bereich des U-förmigen Abschnitts, in dem das Strahlungsrohr 4 umgelenkt wird. Obgleich die Absaugung der Luft prinzipiell auch ausschließlich über die im zentralen Gehäuseabschnitt 14 angeordneten Absaugöffnungen 120a erfolgen kann (Eine solche Ausführungsform fällt jedoch nicht unter den Wertlaut der Ansprüche.), lässt sich der dem Brenner 6 zugeführte vorgewärmte Luftstrom zur Optimierung des Wirkungsgrades dadurch sehr leicht an die jeweiligen Verhältnisse anpassen, da zusätzlich Luftabsaugöffnungen 20a, 20b in den Längskanten 22a, 22b des Reflektorgehäuses 2 vorgesehen sind, deren Größe über Verschlusselemente 36 veränderbar ist. Mit Ausnahme der Öffnungen 120a entspricht diese Ausführungsform der Erfindung vom grundsätzlichen Aufbau her im Wesentlichen der Ausführungsform der
- 11
- Infrarot-HeizungInfrared heating
- 22
- Reflektorgehäusereflector housing
- 44
- U-förmiges StrahlungsrohrU-shaped radiant tube
- 66
- Brennerburner
- 88th
- LuftzufuhröffnungAir supply port
- 1010
- Frischluftfresh air
- 12a12a
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 12b12b
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 1414
- zentraler Gehäuseabschnittcentral housing section
- 1616
- Nivellierelementeleveling
- 1818
- Zusatzreflektoradditional reflector
- 20a, 120a20a, 120a
- Absaugöffnungsuction
- 20b20b
- Absaugöffnungsuction
- 22a22a
- Längskantelongitudinal edge
- 22b22b
- Längskantelongitudinal edge
- 24a24a
- Luftabsaugkanalair suction
- 24b24b
- Luftabsaugkanalair suction
- 26a26a
- Innenwandinner wall
- 26b26b
- Innenwandinner wall
- 28a28a
- Außenwandouter wall
- 28b28b
- Außenwandouter wall
- 30a30a
- freie Kante der Außenwandfree edge of the outer wall
- 30b30b
- freie Kante der Außenwandfree edge of the outer wall
- 32a32a
- freie Kante der Innenwandfree edge of the inner wall
- 32b32b
- freie Kante der Innenwandfree edge of the inner wall
- 3434
- strich-punktierte Liniedash-dotted line
- 3636
- Verschlusselementclosure element
- 3838
- konischer oder dreieckförmiger Stutzenconical or triangular neck
- 4040
- zentrale Sammelleitungcentral manifold
- 4242
- Umlenkabschnittdeflecting
Claims (11)
- Infrared heating (1), in particular for heating halls, with a radiation pipe (4) accommodated in a reflector housing (2) and supplied with thermal energy applied to it by a burner (6) to which fresh air (10) is supplied through an air supply opening (8) wherein the reflector housing (2) has at least one side wall (12a, 12b) to the side of the radiation pipe (4) and extending along it wherein the infrared radiation emitted from the radiation pipe (4) is reflected on said side wall, wherein the side wall (12a, 12b) comprises at least one suction opening (20a, 20b) in the region of its longitudinal side (22a, 22b) extending along the radiation pipe (4), through which suction opening the air heated in the region of the inner side of the reflector housing (2) is sucked through an air suction channel (24a, 24b),
characterised in that
the air suction channel (24a, 24b) is in flow connection with the air supply opening (8) of the burner (6) and the extracted air is supplied to the burner (6), and that a multiplicity of suction openings (20a, 20b) are provided right along the length of the reflector housing (2), through which openings the heated air (10) is sucked. - Infrared heating according to claim 1,
characterised in that
the reflector housing (2) is of double-shell construction wherein the side wall (12a, 12b) of the reflector housing (2) has an inner wall (26a, 26b) orientated towards the radiation pipe (4) and an outer wall (28a, 28b) arranged with a gap from said inner wall, between which the air suction channel (24a, 24b) is arranged. - Infrared heating according to claim 2,
characterised in that
the free edge (30a, 30b) of the outer wall (28a, 28b) extending along the radiation pipe (4) projects beyond the free edge (32a, 32b) of the inner wall (26a, 26b) wherein said free edge extends along said radiation pipe. - Infrared heating according to claim 3,
characterised in that
the free edge (30a, 30b) of the outer wall (28a, 28b) and the free edge (32a, 32b) of the inner wall (26a, 26b) are at a tangent (34) to the radiation pipe (4). - Infrared heating according to one of the preceding claims
characterised in that
the cross section of the suction openings (20a, 20b) and/or of the air suction channel (24a, 24b) can be changed by means of closure elements (36). - Infrared heating according to one of the preceding claims
characterised in that
the reflector housing (2) has a central housing section (14) arranged above the radiation pipe (4) as well as two side walls (12a, 12b) extending away at an angle from said section with further suction openings (120a) arranged in it, and that a common manifold (40) being in flow connection with the suction openings (20a, 20b) is provided through which the extracted air (10) is supplied to the air supply opening (8) of the burner (6). - Infrared heating according to claim 6,
characterised in that
the further suction openings (120a) are inserted in the housing section (14) at the end of the reflector housing (2) arranged furthest from the burner (6). - Infrared heating according to claim 6 or 7,
characterised in that
the further suction openings (120a) are arranged in the central housing section (14) exclusively at the end of the reflector housing (2) arranged furthest from the burner (6). - Infrared heating according to one of the preceding claims
characterised in that
the air suction channel (24a, 24b) and/or the reflector housing (2) is/are thermally insulated at least partially to avoid heat losses. - Infrared heating according to one of the preceding claims
characterised in that
the reflector housing (2) is accommodated such that it can be tilted by means of levelling elements (16) about an axis running parallel to the radiation pipe (4). - Infrared heating according to one of the preceding claims
characterised in that
the air suction channel (24a, 24b) has a form of cross section such that the air being sucked through the suction openings (20a, 20b) is supplied as a laminar air flow to the burner (6).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10004916T PL2253891T3 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2010-05-10 | Infrared heating, in particular for heating halls |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009021158A DE102009021158A1 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2009-05-13 | Infrared heating, in particular for heating halls |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2253891A2 EP2253891A2 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
EP2253891A3 EP2253891A3 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
EP2253891B1 true EP2253891B1 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
Family
ID=42380757
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10004916.2A Active EP2253891B1 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2010-05-10 | Infrared heating, in particular for heating halls |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2253891B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009021158A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2253891T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013009119A1 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-04 | Kübler Gmbh | Method for controlling a heating system with a plurality of dark radiator units and arrangement for carrying out the method |
DE102021122239B4 (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2024-06-20 | Kübler Gmbh | Infrared heaters |
DE102021122235B4 (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2023-03-16 | Kübler Gmbh | Stationary infrared heater |
EP4392718A1 (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2024-07-03 | Kübler GmbH | Stationary infrared radiator |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3217948A1 (en) | 1982-05-13 | 1983-11-17 | Kraftanlagen Ag, 6900 Heidelberg | Radiant heating system |
DE3418977A1 (en) | 1984-05-22 | 1986-02-13 | GoGas Goch GmbH & Co, 4600 Dortmund | RADIATION BURNER |
DE19820795C2 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2001-03-01 | Tulowietzki Heinrich Otto | Device for heating rooms |
HU220805B1 (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2002-05-28 | Gyula Kovács | Heating apparatus producing radiant and convective heat |
-
2009
- 2009-05-13 DE DE102009021158A patent/DE102009021158A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-05-10 EP EP10004916.2A patent/EP2253891B1/en active Active
- 2010-05-10 PL PL10004916T patent/PL2253891T3/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009021158A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
EP2253891A2 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
EP2253891A3 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
PL2253891T3 (en) | 2015-08-31 |
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