EP2249442B1 - Retaining profile for an electrical appliance and installation having this retaining profile - Google Patents
Retaining profile for an electrical appliance and installation having this retaining profile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2249442B1 EP2249442B1 EP20100354018 EP10354018A EP2249442B1 EP 2249442 B1 EP2249442 B1 EP 2249442B1 EP 20100354018 EP20100354018 EP 20100354018 EP 10354018 A EP10354018 A EP 10354018A EP 2249442 B1 EP2249442 B1 EP 2249442B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- rails
- bar
- support
- main body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
- H01R25/14—Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length
- H01R25/142—Their counterparts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fastening section of at least one electrical device having a cross section shaped to delimit a cavity communicating with the outside by at least one longitudinal opening formed in a main face of the profile.
- the profile 1 comprises on a main face 2 a longitudinal opening 3.
- the longitudinal opening 3 opens into a longitudinal cavity 4 whose shape is substantially rectangular, and whose width is greater than the width of the opening 3.
- This cavity 4 is intended to receive support elements 5.
- a support member 5 conventionally comprises a plate 6 provided with a through hole 7 at a central zone of the plate 6, said through hole being threaded.
- the plate 6 is preferably dimensioned so that it can fit into the cavity 4 while keeping the hole 7 facing the opening 3.
- the support member 5 further comprises an elongate main body 8 provided at one end with a threaded rod 9 to be screwed into the hole 7 of the plate 6.
- the main body 8 has at one end opposite to the threaded rod a cable 10.
- Cables 10a and 10b respectively connected to the first and second support members 5a, 5b are electrically conductive and each connected to two terminals of a current source 12, for example by wires 12a and 12b.
- Each panel 11 is then supplied with current by the cables 10a, 10b allowing their backlight, for example by the use of a neon.
- the section 1 is fixed to a ceiling and the current source 12 is arranged in a false ceiling.
- the document FR2255727 discloses an installation provided with a profile having a longitudinal opening made in a main face.
- the profile comprises two tracks formed in the same plane on either side of the longitudinal opening.
- the object of the invention is to provide a mounting profile for a modular installation on which users can intervene without any knowledge of electricity.
- each edge of the longitudinal opening has a flange towards the bottom of the cavity, said flange having a height greater than the thickness of the first and second rails.
- the invention also relates to an installation defined according to claim 3.
- the first and second support elements each comprise an elongated main body connected to one of its ends at a bar perpendicular to said main body, said bar having on both sides of the main body two flanges parallel to the main body and each having a face perpendicular to the main body defining the corresponding bearing areas, one of the flanges constituting the electrically insulating element being made of insulating material.
- the bar of each support element has, in a plane perpendicular to the main body, a width less than the width of the longitudinal opening.
- the installation comprises polarizing means for two support elements of an assembly are electrically connected to different rails.
- the keying means comprise the edges of the bars of the support elements, the edges of the same bar having different heights.
- the keying means comprise the edges of the longitudinal opening and the edges of the bars of the support elements, the edges of the same bar having different heights.
- the fastening section 1 of at least one electrical appliance is illustrated, in several variants, with Figures 3, 4 and 5 . These figures illustrate a cross sectional view of said profile 1.
- the cross section of the profile 1 is shaped to define a cavity 4 communicating with the outside by at least one longitudinal opening 3 formed in a main face 2 of the profile.
- first and second rails 19a and 19b are arranged in the cavity 4 on either side of the longitudinal opening 3. These rails 19a, 19b are intended to form power supply tracks of the electrical apparatus when the latter is fixed to the section 1 by support elements (not shown in FIGS. Figures 3 to 5 ). Of course, in order to avoid any short circuit, the first and second rails 19a, 19b are electrically isolated from each other.
- the rails 19a, 19b may be in the form of a copper film or other material fixed in the cavity. Therefore, to avoid short circuits, the profile can be made of nylon or any other material having dielectric properties.
- Another solution is to manufacture an aluminum profile 1 and cover it completely with a layer of dielectric material, or locally at the first and second rails 19a, 19b.
- the cross section is the same over the entire length of the profile.
- the opening 3, the cavity 4, and the rails 19a, 19b are made along the entire length of the profile.
- the cavity of the section 1 has a width I 1 greater than the width I 2 of the opening 3 ( figure 3, 4 and 5 ).
- this cavity 4 may be delimited by an internal face at which opens the opening 3 and a face opposite to the internal face forming the bottom 13 of the cavity, two substantially parallel panels 14 then connecting the bottom 13 to the inner face .
- the first and second rails may each comprise a bearing face 15a, 15b, parallel to the main face 2 ( Figures 3, 4, 5 ).
- These bearing faces 15a, 15b can be located in the same plane as in the figure 3 or in different plans like on Figures 4 and 5 .
- the bearing faces 15a, 15b are not located in the same plane, or the rails 19a, 19b have different thicknesses (not shown), or the inner face of the section at which opens the opening 3 is performed on two levels, that is to say that the distance separating the internal face, where is fixed the first rail 19a, the bottom 13 of the cavity 4 is greater than the distance separating the internal face where is fixed the second rail 19b, the bottom 13 of the cavity 4 ( Figures 4 and 5 ).
- Each support element 5 is provided with a first support zone 16a and a second support zone 16b.
- One of the support zones 16a, 16b of a support element 5 is formed by an electrically insulating element.
- the first and second bearing zones 16a, 16b are intended to respectively come into contact with the first and second rails 19a, 19b at their corresponding bearing face 15a, 15b.
- a support element 5 illustrated in FIG. figure 6 the latter comprises an elongated main body 8 connected at one of its ends to a bar 18 perpendicular to said main body 8.
- the bar 18 comprises on either side of the main body two flanges 17a and 17b parallel to the main body 8 and each having a face perpendicular to the main body 8 respectively defining the bearing areas 16a and 16b.
- One of the ledges (17b on the figure 6 ) constitutes the electrically insulating element and the other edge (17a on the figure 6 ) corresponds, for example, to a projection formed on the bar 18 and made of the same material, electrically conductive, as the bar 18.
- Such a support member 5 is intended to be inserted into the profile 1 as illustrated in FIG. figure 7 .
- the bearing areas 16a and 16b then being respectively in contact with the bearing face 15a of the first rail 19a and with the bearing face 15b of the second rail 19b.
- the support member 5 can translate along a longitudinal axis of the profile.
- the support element 5 may comprise clamping means 21 making it possible to fix said element so that it can no longer translate the element. along the profile 1.
- the support member 5 may comprise an insulation ring 22 to avoid a short circuit between the two rails 19a and 19b when the clamping means 21 come into contact with the profile 1 as on the figure 7 .
- each support element 5 may have, in a plane P perpendicular to the main body, a width I 3 smaller than the width I 2 of the longitudinal opening 3.
- This constraint on the dimension of the support element 5 makes it possible to insert a support member 5 in the fastening section 1 without the need to thread it by one end of the profile. Indeed, by presenting the bar 18 of the support element 5 along its longitudinal axis A1 ( figure 8 ) parallel to the opening 3, it is possible to insert it into the cavity 4 by passing through the opening 3. Then, by rotating 90 ° of the support member 5, the bearing zones 16a and 16b are respectively placed in contact with the bearing faces 15a, 15b.
- the heights of the bar 18 at the edges 17a, 17b are dimensioned according to the distances between the bearing faces 15a and 15b of the bottom 13 of the cavity 4 to allow the support zones 16a, 16b of the support element 5 to respectively come into contact with the bearing faces 15a, 15b of the first and second rails 19a and 19b.
- each edge of the longitudinal opening 3 has a flange 20a, 20b towards the bottom 13 of the cavity 4, said flange 20a, 20b having a height greater than the thickness of the first and second rails 19a and 19b.
- These flanges 20a, 20b of the opening 3 allow, when the support element 5 is inserted in the section 1 as on the figure 7 , to guide the translation of the support element 5 along the longitudinal axis of the fastening section 1.
- the flanges 20a and 20b of the opening allow among other things to delimit housing flanges 17a and 17b of the bars 18 of the support elements.
- an assembly comprises a first support element 5a and a second support element 5b, electrically conductive, and at least one electrical equipment fixed to the fixing profile by the first and second support members 5a, 5b and powered by the first and second rails 19a, 19b.
- the electrically insulating element of the first support element 5a is in contact with the first rail 19a
- the electrically insulating element of the second support element 5b is in contact with the second rail 19b.
- a power source has two power supply terminals respectively connected to the first and second rails 19a 19b of the profile.
- the electrically insulating member of each support member may be made of nylon or correspond to a local dielectric layer at the corresponding support zone.
- the figure 7 illustrates in three dimensions the assembly of a support member 5 according to the particular embodiment of the figure 6 to a mounting profile 1 according to the variant of the figure 5 .
- Those skilled in the art will be able to adapt the dimensions of the support elements for the profile variants of the Figures 3 and 4 .
- the polarizing means are then made by the combination of the dimensions of the first and second support elements at the bar 18 and in that the bearing faces 15a and 15b are not in the same plan.
- the keying means comprise the flanges 17a, 17b of the bars 18 of the support elements 5a, 5b, the flanges 17a, 17b of the same bar 18 having different heights and the bearing faces 15a, 15b being in different plans.
- the polarizing means are then made by the combination of the dimensions of the first and second support members 5a, 5b and the dimensions of the flanges 20a, 20b of the opening 3.
- the bearing faces 15a and 15b of the rails 19a and 19b are in a different plane and the flanges 20a and 20b of the opening 3 have an identical height.
- the heights of the flanges may have a different height.
- the polarizing means comprise the flanges 20a, 20b of the longitudinal opening 3 and the flanges 17a, 17b of the bars 18 of the support elements 5a, 5b, the flanges 17a, 17b of the same bar 18 having different heights.
- the bearing faces 15a, 15b being in different planes.
- An installation may comprise a plurality of fastening profiles 1 interconnected by two connecting elements 23.
- a connecting element 23 is illustrated, for example, in FIG. figure 8 and may be constituted by a bar 24 having on at least one side 25 a projection 26, transverse to the bar 24, and preferably located at its center.
- an electrically conductive blade 27 whose width and length do not exceed respectively the width and the length of the bar 24.
- This blade 27 is preferably constrained so that it comes to bear with a certain force, on the bar 24 on either side of the projection 26 on which the blade 27 is fixed.
- Each support of the blade 27 is formed at a portion 29 of the blade 27 located between the center of the blade, fixed to the projection 26, and its free end 28. Between the bearing portion 29 and the end free 28 of the blade 27, the blade 27 is folded to diverge from the face 25 of the bar 24 where it is supported.
- the consecutive profiles each comprise two female engagement means 30a, 30b respectively arranged below the first and second rails 19a, 19b (FIG. Figures 3, 4, 5 ).
- Each female interlocking means 30a, 30b is intended to receive a bar as shown in FIG. figure 9 .
- the insertion of a bar 24 into a female engagement means 30a, 30b is performed so that the blade comes into electrical contact with one of the rails 19a, 19b.
- the projection 26 of the bar 24 then serves as an abutment limiting the depression of said bar in the corresponding female engagement means 30a, 30b ( figure 10 ).
- a second profile can be carried on the two bars 24a, 24b.
- the first rails 19a of the two consecutive sections form a single electrically conductive track through the blade 27 of the corresponding bar 24a.
- the same is true for the second rails 19b of two consecutive profiles.
- the fact that the blade 27 is bent between the portion 29 and the free end 28 to the outside makes it easier to bring the blade and the associated rail into contact. Indeed, when the bar 24a is inserted into the female interlocking means 30a, the blade 27 will come into contact with the inner face carrying the first rail 19a and pass over the inner face and the rail so as to come in electrical contact with the associated bearing face.
- connection elements It is possible to make several types of connection elements.
- the connecting element defined above is rectilinear, but the skilled person can adapt this concept to any type of shape to achieve for example bends.
- the combination of rectilinear and bent connection elements makes it possible to produce any form of structure.
- the figure 11 illustrates as an example an installation in the form of a totem.
- An installation in the form of totem comprises a base 31 intended to be disposed at ground level.
- At least two fixing sections 1a and 1b are connected to the base 31 perpendicular to the latter. These two sections 1a, 1b are arranged back-to-back, that is to say that their faces opposite their main faces 2 are in contact, the two sections thus forming a pole.
- Support members 5a, 5b having clamping means may be disposed in the openings of the profiles forming the post.
- the figure 11 illustrates a pole having 6 sets, each set consisting of a panel 11 and two support members 5a, 5b fixing this panel.
- a variant not shown comprises two bases, a frame based on profiles and connecting elements, the frame is fixed to the ground by the two bases to form an arch.
- the installation illustrated at figure 12 comprises two fixing sections 1a and 1b connected by a connecting element 23. These profiles 1a and 1b are fixed to a ceiling 32.
- the installation comprises 4 sets E1..E4.
- the use of support member 5 whose width is less than the width of the opening allows to insert at a location E5 free a new assembly without the need to dismantle the assembly E4 to be able to insert it .
- the installation of the figure 12 may further comprise at its two ends termination elements 33a, 33b.
- Each termination element 33a, 33b has both an aesthetic role, a role of holding the support elements (they can not slide outside the profiles if the termination elements are in place).
- One of the connecting elements 33b comprises two electrical connectors each respectively in contact with a rail and one of the connection terminals, for example in the manner of the connecting elements through a constrained blade.
- the connection terminals can then be connected to a power supply source 12, for example placed above the ceiling in a false ceiling.
- FIG. 13 Another variant of the installation is illustrated in figure 13 .
- at least one fixing profile 1 is fixed to a wall 35. Therefore, if it is desired to suspend at least one electrical equipment, the necessary support elements 5 each comprise an arm 34 pivoting relative to the body 8 main.
- the cables for suspending electrical equipment may be inserted into a first hole 36 coaxial with the body 8.
- a second hole 37 perpendicular to the first hole 36, and opening into the latter, comprises a thread.
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- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Description
L'invention est relative à un profilé de fixation d'au moins un appareil électrique ayant une section transversale conformée pour délimiter une cavité communiquant avec l'extérieur par au moins une ouverture longitudinale ménagée dans une face principale du profilé.The invention relates to a fastening section of at least one electrical device having a cross section shaped to delimit a cavity communicating with the outside by at least one longitudinal opening formed in a main face of the profile.
Il existe dans le domaine des vitrines de présentation des profilés destinés à suspendre des panneaux d'affichage rétro-éclairés comme l'illustre la
Ainsi, comme l'illustre la
Une installation qui utilise de tels profilés doit être réalisée par des professionnels pour éviter les courts-circuits et nécessite des travaux conséquents pour cacher convenablement la source de courant 12 et les fils 12a, 12b nécessaires pour alimenter les câbles 10a et 10b. De plus, si plusieurs ensembles sont installés, cela multiplie le nombre de fils visibles et nécessite à chaque fois l'intervention d'un électricien.An installation that uses such profiles must be performed by professionals to avoid short circuits and requires substantial work to properly hide the
Le document
L'objet de l'invention a pour but un profilé de fixation permettant de réaliser une installation modulable sur laquelle des utilisateurs peuvent intervenir sans aucune connaissance en électricité.The object of the invention is to provide a mounting profile for a modular installation on which users can intervene without any knowledge of electricity.
Ce but est atteint par un profilé de fixation selon la revendication 1.This object is achieved by a fixing profile according to
Selon un perfectionnement, chaque bord de l'ouverture longitudinale comporte un rebord en direction du fond de la cavité, ledit rebord ayant une hauteur supérieure à l'épaisseur des premier et deuxième rails.According to an improvement, each edge of the longitudinal opening has a flange towards the bottom of the cavity, said flange having a height greater than the thickness of the first and second rails.
L'invention a aussi pour objet une installation défini selon la revendication 3.The invention also relates to an installation defined according to
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, les premier et deuxième éléments de support comportent chacun un corps principal allongé relié à l'une de ses extrémités à une barre perpendiculaire audit corps principal, ladite barre comportant de part et d'autre du corps principal deux rebords parallèles au corps principal et comportant chacune une face perpendiculaire au corps principal définissant les zones d'appui correspondantes, l'un des rebords constituant l'élément électriquement isolant étant réalisée en matériau isolant.According to a particular embodiment, the first and second support elements each comprise an elongated main body connected to one of its ends at a bar perpendicular to said main body, said bar having on both sides of the main body two flanges parallel to the main body and each having a face perpendicular to the main body defining the corresponding bearing areas, one of the flanges constituting the electrically insulating element being made of insulating material.
Selon un perfectionnement de l'installation, la barre de chaque élément de support a, dans un plan perpendiculaire au corps principal, une largeur inférieure à la largeur de l'ouverture longitudinale.According to an improvement of the installation, the bar of each support element has, in a plane perpendicular to the main body, a width less than the width of the longitudinal opening.
Selon un autre perfectionnement, l'installation comporte des moyens de détrompage pour que deux éléments de support d'un ensemble soient connectés électriquement à des rails différents.According to another improvement, the installation comprises polarizing means for two support elements of an assembly are electrically connected to different rails.
Selon une variante, les moyens de détrompage comportent les rebords des barres des éléments de support, les rebords d'une même barre ayant des hauteurs différentes.According to a variant, the keying means comprise the edges of the bars of the support elements, the edges of the same bar having different heights.
Selon une autre variante, les moyens de détrompage comportent les rebords de l'ouverture longitudinale et les rebords des barres des éléments de support, les rebords d'une même barre ayant des hauteurs différentes.According to another variant, the keying means comprise the edges of the longitudinal opening and the edges of the bars of the support elements, the edges of the same bar having different heights.
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui va suivre de modes particuliers de réalisation de l'invention donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs et représentés aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels :
- La
figure 1 illustre une coupe transversale d'un profilé selon l'art antérieur. - La
figure 2 illustre une installation selon l'art antérieur intégrant le profilé de - la
figure 1 - Les
figures 3 à 5 illustrent trois variantes de réalisation d'un profilé selon l'invention. - La
figure 6 illustre un élément de support destiné à être fixé au profilé selon l'invention. - La
figure 7 illustre l'assemblage d'un élément de support selon lafigure 6 avec un profilé selon lafigure 5 . - La
figure 8 illustre schématiquement un élément de support. - La
figure 9 illustre une vue en trois dimension d'un élément de liaison destiné à relier deux profilés consécutifs. - La
figure 10 illustre un profilé selon lafigure 5 dans lequel a été inséré deux éléments de liaison. - La
figure 11 illustre un mode de réalisation particulier d'une installation sous la forme d'un totem. - La
figure 12 illustre un second mode de réalisation d'une installation sous la forme de profilés fixés à un plafond. - La
figure 13 illustre un troisième mode de réalisation d'une installation sous la forme de profilés fixés à un mur.
- The
figure 1 illustrates a cross section of a profile according to the prior art. - The
figure 2 illustrates an installation according to the prior art integrating the profile of - the
figure 1 - The
Figures 3 to 5 illustrate three embodiments of a profile according to the invention. - The
figure 6 illustrates a support element intended to be fixed to the profile according to the invention. - The
figure 7 illustrates the assembly of a support element according to thefigure 6 with a profile according to thefigure 5 . - The
figure 8 schematically illustrates a support element. - The
figure 9 illustrates a three-dimensional view of a connecting element for connecting two consecutive profiles. - The
figure 10 illustrates a profile according to thefigure 5 in which two connecting elements have been inserted. - The
figure 11 illustrates a particular embodiment of an installation in the form of a totem. - The
figure 12 illustrates a second embodiment of an installation in the form of profiles fixed to a ceiling. - The
figure 13 illustrates a third embodiment of an installation in the form of profiles fixed to a wall.
Le profilé de fixation 1 d'au moins un appareil électrique est illustré, selon plusieurs variantes, aux
Des premier et deuxième rails d'alimentation 19a et 19b, longitudinaux et électriquement conducteurs, sont disposés dans la cavité 4 de part et d'autre de l'ouverture 3 longitudinale. Ces rails 19a, 19b sont destinés à former des pistes d'alimentation en courant de l'appareil électrique lorsque ce dernier est fixé au profilé 1 par des éléments de support (non représentés aux
La cavité du profilé 1 a une largeur I1 supérieure à la largeur I2 de l'ouverture 3 (
Les premier et deuxième rails peuvent chacun comporter une face d'appui 15a, 15b, parallèle à la face principale 2 (
Les profilés des
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier d'un élément de support 5 illustré à la
Un tel élément de support 5 est destiné à être inséré dans le profilé 1 comme illustré à la
Comme l'illustre la
Selon une variante de réalisation du profilé de fixation 1 illustrée à la
Pour former une installation, les éléments de support 5 fonctionnent par ensembles, un ensemble comporte un premier élément de support 5a et un deuxième élément de support 5b, électriquement conducteurs, et au moins un appareillage électrique fixé au profilé de fixation par les premier et deuxième éléments de support 5a, 5b et alimenté par les premier et deuxième rails 19a, 19b. Ainsi, pour un ensemble donné, l'élément électriquement isolant du premier élément de support 5a est en contact avec le premier rail 19a, et l'élément électriquement isolant du deuxième élément de support 5b est en contact avec le deuxième rail 19b. Pour assurer l'alimentation électrique, une source de courant comporte deux bornes d'alimentation respectivement reliées aux premier et deuxième rails 19a 19b du profilé. L'élément électriquement isolant de chaque élément de support peut être réalisé en nylon ou correspondre à une couche locale de diélectrique au niveau de la zone d'appui correspondante. L'assemblage d'un ensemble avec au moins un profilé tel que décrit, et ses variantes, forme une installation.To form an installation, the
La
Selon une variante, l'installation comporte des moyens de détrompage pour que deux éléments de support 5a, 5b d'un ensemble soient obligatoirement connectés électriquement à des rails 19a, 19b différents. Ces moyens de détrompage sont visibles aux variantes des
- la hauteur de la
barre 18 plus la hauteur du rebord 17a formant l'élément électriquement isolant de la barre du premier élément desupport 5a est inférieure à la distance d1 séparant lepremier rail 19a du fond 13 de la cavité 4 et supérieure à la distance séparant le deuxièmerail 19b du fond 13 de la cavité 4, - la hauteur de la
barre 18 plus la hauteur du rebord 17b formant la saillie de la barre du premier élément desupport 5a est inférieure à la distance d2 séparant le deuxièmerail 19b du fond 13 de la cavité 4, - la hauteur de la
barre 18 plus la hauteur du rebord 17b formant la saillie de la barre du deuxième élément desupport 5b est inférieure à la distance d1 séparant lepremier rail 19a du fond 13 de la cavité 4 et supérieure à la distance d2 séparant le deuxièmerail 19b du fond 13 de la cavité 4, - la hauteur de la
barre 18 plus la hauteur du rebord 17a formant l'élément électriquement isolant de la barre du deuxième élément desupport 5b est inférieure à la distance d2 séparant le deuxièmerail 19b du fond 13 de la cavité 4.
- the height of the
bar 18 plus the height of theflange 17a forming the electrically insulating element of the bar of thefirst support member 5a is less than the distance d 1 separating thefirst rail 19a from the bottom 13 of thecavity 4 and greater than the distance separating thesecond rail 19b from the bottom 13 of thecavity 4, - the height of the
bar 18 plus the height of theflange 17b forming the projection of the bar of thefirst support member 5a is smaller than the distance d 2 between thesecond rail 19b of the bottom 13 of thecavity 4, - the height of the
bar 18 plus the height of theflange 17b forming the projection of the bar of thesecond support member 5b is less than the distance d 1 between thefirst rail 19a of the bottom 13 of thecavity 4 and greater than the distance d 2 separating thesecond rail 19b from the bottom 13 of thecavity 4, - the height of the
bar 18 plus the height of theflange 17a forming the electrically insulating element of the bar of thesecond support member 5b is smaller than the distance d 2 between thesecond rail 19b of the bottom 13 of thecavity 4.
Les moyens de détrompage sont alors réalisés par la combinaison des dimensions des premier et deuxième éléments de support au niveau de la barre 18 et par le fait que les faces d'appui 15a et 15b ne soient pas dans le même plan. Ainsi, les moyens de détrompage comportent les rebords 17a, 17b des barres 18 des éléments de support 5a, 5b, les rebords 17a, 17b d'une même barre 18 ayant des hauteurs différentes et les faces d'appui 15a, 15b étant dans des plans différents.The polarizing means are then made by the combination of the dimensions of the first and second support elements at the
Selon le mode de réalisation de la
- la hauteur de la
barre 18 plus la hauteur du rebord 17a formant l'élément électriquement isolant de la barre du premier élément desupport 5a est à la fois inférieure à la distance d3 et supérieure à la distance d4, - la hauteur de la
barre 18 plus la hauteur du rebord 17b formant la saillie de la barre du premier élément de support est inférieure à la distance d4, - la hauteur de la barre plus la hauteur du rebord 17b formant la saillie de a barre du deuxième élément de
support 5 est inférieure à la distance d3 et supérieure à la distance d4, - la hauteur de la barre plus la hauteur du rebord 17a formant l'élément électriquement isolant de la barre du deuxième élément de support est inférieure à la distance d4.
- the height of the
bar 18 plus the height of therim 17a forming the electrically insulating element of the bar of thefirst support element 5a is both smaller than the distance d 3 and greater than the distance d 4 , - the height of the
bar 18 plus the height of theflange 17b forming the projection of the bar of the first support element is less than the distance d 4 , - the height of the bar plus the height of the
flange 17b forming the bar projection of thesecond support element 5 is smaller than the distance d 3 and greater than the distance d 4 , - the height of the bar plus the height of the
flange 17a forming the electrically insulating element of the bar of the second support member is less than the distance d 4 .
Les moyens de détrompage sont alors réalisés par la combinaison des dimensions des premier et deuxième éléments de support 5a, 5b et des dimensions des rebords 20a, 20b de l'ouverture 3. Dans le mode de réalisation de la
Une installation peut comporter une pluralité de profilés de fixation 1 reliés entre eux par deux éléments de liaison 23. Un tel élément de liaison 23 est illustré, à titre exemple, à la
Ainsi, pour relier deux profilés de fixation consécutifs, les profilés consécutifs comporte chacun deux moyens d'emboîtement femelle 30a, 30b respectivement disposés en dessous des premier et deuxième rails 19a, 19b (
Il est possible de réaliser plusieurs types d'éléments de liaison. L'élément de liaison définit ci-dessus est rectiligne, mais l'homme du métier pourra adapter ce concept à tout type de forme pour réaliser par exemple des coudes. La combinaison d'éléments de liaison rectilignes et coudés permet de réaliser réaliser toute forme de structure.It is possible to make several types of connection elements. The connecting element defined above is rectilinear, but the skilled person can adapt this concept to any type of shape to achieve for example bends. The combination of rectilinear and bent connection elements makes it possible to produce any form of structure.
La
Une variante non représentée comporte deux socles, une armature à base de profilés et d'éléments de liaison, l'armature est fixée au sol par les deux socles pour former une arche.A variant not shown comprises two bases, a frame based on profiles and connecting elements, the frame is fixed to the ground by the two bases to form an arch.
L'installation illustrée à la
Une autre variante de l'installation est illustrée à la
De manière générale, lorsque des appareillages électriques sont suspendus par des câbles, ces câbles sont chacun relié d'une part électriquement à l'élément de support et d'autre part à une masse 7 (
Comme illustré à la
L'utilisation de profilés selon l'invention pour réaliser de telles installations permet de limiter le nombre de fils électriques apparent et d'obtenir une installation modulable dans laquelle il est facile de rajouter des ensembles sans faire appel à des électriciens.The use of profiles according to the invention for carrying out such installations makes it possible to limit the number of apparent electrical wires and to obtain a modular installation in which it is easy to add assemblies without the use of electricians.
Claims (8)
- Profile for fixing at least one electrical appliance having a transverse cross-section shaped so as to delineate a cavity (4) communicating with the outside via at least one longitudinal opening (3) arranged in a main surface (2) of the profile, and comprising first and second longitudinal and electrically conducting power supply rails (19a, 19b) arranged in the cavity (4) on each side of the longitudinal opening (3) and electrically insulated from one another, said first and second rails (19a, 19b) each comprising a bearing surface (15a, 15b) parallel to the main surface (2), characterized in that the bearing surfaces (15a, 15b) of the first and second rails (19a, 19b) are arranged in different planes.
- Profile according to claim 1, characterized in that each edge of the longitudinal opening (3) comprises a rim (20a, 20b) in the direction of the bottom (13) of the cavity (4), said rim (20a, 20b) having a larger height than the thickness of the first and second rails (19a, 19b).
- Installation characterized in that it comprises:- at least one profile according to one of claims 1 and 2,- an electric current source (12) comprising two power supply terminals respectively connected to the first and second rails (19a, 19b) of the profile (1), at least one set comprising first and second electrically conducting support elements (5a, 5b), each support element (5a, 5b) being provided with a first bearing area (16a) and a second bearing area (16b) respectively in contact with the first rail (9a) and the second rail (19b), one of the bearing areas (16a, 16b) of each support element (5a, 5b) being formed by an electrically insulating element, the electrically insulating element of the first support element (5a) being in contact with the first rail (19a), and the electrically insulating element of the second support element (5b) being in contact with the second rail (19b), the set comprising at least one electric appliance fixed to the profile by the first and second support elements (5a, 5b) and electrically supplied by the first and second rails (19a, 19b).
- Installation according to claim 3, characterized in that the first and second support elements (5a, 5b) each comprise an elongate main body (8) connected at one of the ends thereof to a bar (18) perpendicular to said main body (8), said bar (18) comprising two rims (17a, 17b), on each side of the main body (8), parallel to the main body (8) and each comprising a surface perpendicular to the main body (8) defining the corresponding bearing areas (16a, 16b), one of the rims (17a, 17b) constituting the electrically insulating element being made from insulating material.
- Installation according to claim 4, characterized in that, in a plane perpendicular to the main body (8), the bar (18) of each support element (5a, 5b) has a smaller width than the width of the longitudinal opening (3).
- Installation according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that it comprises error prevention means so that two support elements (5a, 5b) of a set are electrically connected to different rails (19a, 19b).
- Installation according to claim 6, characterized in that the error prevention means comprise the rims (17a, 17b) of the bars (18) of the support elements (5a, 5b), the rims (17a, 17b) of one and the same bar (18) having different heights.
- Installation according to claim 6, characterized in that the error prevention means comprise the rims (20a, 20b) of the longitudinal opening (3) and the rims (17a, 17b) of the bars (18) of the support elements (5a, 5b), the rims (17a, 17b) of one and the same bar (18) having different heights.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0902185A FR2945385B1 (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2009-05-06 | FIXING PROFILE OF AN ELECTRICAL APPARATUS AND INSTALLATION COMPRISING THE FASTENING PROFILE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2249442A1 EP2249442A1 (en) | 2010-11-10 |
EP2249442B1 true EP2249442B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=41409129
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20100354018 Active EP2249442B1 (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2010-05-04 | Retaining profile for an electrical appliance and installation having this retaining profile |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2249442B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2945385B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8535070B2 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2013-09-17 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Connector for electrified ceiling grid |
US8506310B2 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2013-08-13 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Connector for electrified ceiling grid and method of installing the same |
US8469728B1 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-25 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Polarity protection for electrified grid and mating connector |
FR2991489B1 (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2014-06-27 | Vdp | LUMINOUS DISPLAY ASSEMBLY WITH INCLINABLE PANELS |
HUE032629T2 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2017-10-30 | Vitrinemedia | Illuminated display unit having suspension clamps |
FR2996674B1 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2015-01-02 | Vdp | LUMINOUS DISPLAY ASSEMBLY WITH MASKED SUSPENSION CLAMPS. |
US20170153014A1 (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-01 | Davinci Opto Corp. | Cable lighting system |
IT201700068656A1 (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-20 | Isola Antonio Sas Di Isola Antonio | LUMINOUS EXPOSITIVE PANEL SYSTEM |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1169319A (en) * | 1968-07-22 | 1969-11-05 | British Lighting Ind Ltd | Output Adaptor for Electric Distribution Tracks |
CH482329A (en) * | 1968-12-06 | 1969-11-30 | Oskar Woertz Inh H & O Woertz | Electrical installation device with at least one conductor rail |
US3680030A (en) * | 1971-03-30 | 1972-07-25 | Ernest E Johnson | Electrical outlet trolley |
FR2255727A2 (en) * | 1973-12-19 | 1975-07-18 | Weidel Marie | Connector block movable along conduit - has rotary cam connecting contacts and operating block locking spring |
FI65874C (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1984-07-10 | Lita | ELMATNINGANORDNING |
US4190309A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1980-02-26 | Glass Irving J | Track light |
US5522704A (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 1996-06-04 | Casteel; Mallard | Track mounted fan |
US6203339B1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2001-03-20 | Nordic Aluminum, Ltd. | Adapter for dual circuit track lighting system |
US6857883B2 (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2005-02-22 | Tons Enterprise Co., Ltd | Projector light device having a solid structure |
-
2009
- 2009-05-06 FR FR0902185A patent/FR2945385B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-05-04 EP EP20100354018 patent/EP2249442B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2945385A1 (en) | 2010-11-12 |
FR2945385B1 (en) | 2014-04-25 |
EP2249442A1 (en) | 2010-11-10 |
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