EP2245248B1 - Motor vehicle door lock - Google Patents
Motor vehicle door lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2245248B1 EP2245248B1 EP09716014.7A EP09716014A EP2245248B1 EP 2245248 B1 EP2245248 B1 EP 2245248B1 EP 09716014 A EP09716014 A EP 09716014A EP 2245248 B1 EP2245248 B1 EP 2245248B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- lever
- contour
- motor vehicle
- vehicle door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/02—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
- E05B81/04—Electrical
- E05B81/06—Electrical using rotary motors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/16—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on locking elements for locking or unlocking action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
- E05B2015/0493—Overcenter springs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10S292/61—Spring devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/1043—Swinging
- Y10T292/1051—Spring projected
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/1043—Swinging
- Y10T292/1075—Operating means
- Y10T292/108—Lever
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle door lock, with at least one lever, in particular safety lever, and with a spring associated with the lever.
- the lever or safety lever is usually a locking lever, an anti-theft lever, a child safety lever or the like.
- such levers are usually characterized by having to occupy at least two (stable) end position positions or generally at least two reproducible positions.
- the items “Anti-theft on” and “Anti-theft off” must be displayed.
- the parental control lever finally corresponds to the positions “Parental lock on” and "Parental lock off”.
- an intermediate lever is realized, which is associated with a release lever for a locking mechanism.
- the release lever is constantly loaded by the restoring force of a spring.
- a storage lever is assigned to a release lever, which rests in the closed position of a motor vehicle door under the influence of a spring on the release lever.
- the spring is a leg spring.
- leg springs ultimately ensure that the associated lever is acted upon but can not prevent, for example, an additional one unwanted axial force is initiated and / or the moments in the end positions are insufficiently adjusted, making these solutions are very susceptible to tolerance. This is where the invention starts.
- EP 1881234 A discloses a generic motor vehicle door lock.
- the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such a motor vehicle door lock so that the functional positions described above are perfectly maintained and displayed.
- the contour (4) consists of two spaced and convex bulged protrusions (4a) and one between the two formations (4a) arranged contact area (4b) composed.
- the invention thus relies on a special position assurance unit, which is composed of the spring and an associated contour.
- the spring can be arranged in a lock case or a lock housing or be supported.
- the contour is usually arranged on the associated lever. But it can also be reversed. Then the contour is found in the lock case or on the lock housing, whereas the lever is equipped with the spring.
- the position assurance unit is designed bistable, i. H. able to represent at least two positions of the lever can. In other words, the position assurance unit ensures that the lever retains the two positions once they have been taken. They are only left by a special force on the lever again.
- the lever is a locking lever
- the two positions correspond to the positions "unlocked” and “Locked”.
- the two stable positions belong to the anti-theft and anti-theft positions.
- the spring is designed as a leg spring with two spring legs.
- a leg spring usually has not only the two spring legs but also at least one spring coil, with the help of the leg spring is arranged either in or on the lock case or lock housing or on or on the lever and is supported thereon.
- a spring coil penetrating pin for fixing the leg spring is realized.
- the contour is equipped with at least one shaping, which biases the spring applied thereto.
- the contour has one or more adjacent abutment areas, which act on the spring with a comparatively lower bias voltage.
- two spaced-apart formations or convex bulges are provided on the contour, between which there is a contact area. Each of the two spaced-apart formations is reserved for one spring leg of the leg spring.
- the two spring legs usually in both bistable end positions of the lever consistently at their respective associated shape.
- D. h. The spring leg and the associated formation form an interaction pair.
- the lever is rotatably supported about at least one axis.
- the contour is found on the lever. In this way, with the aid of the contour in conjunction with the spring or the position securing unit according to the invention, a force can be exerted on the lever which corresponds to a torque which usually causes either clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the lever about the axis.
- the spring is arranged stationary relative to the contour, which moves together with the lever.
- the spring together with the contour or the bistable position assurance unit according to the invention produces a total of a resultant force component, which acts in a counterclockwise direction in its one end position and clockwise in its other end position. So that these two end positions are safely taken and maintained, the lever is usually connected to a drive element.
- the drive element ensures that the movements of the lever clockwise or counterclockwise predetermined and / or limited.
- a motor vehicle door lock which is equipped with a special bistable position assurance unit.
- These Bistable position assurance unit ensures that the lever equipped with it is able to stably assume at least two end positions. For example, these end positions may belong to the "lock on” and “lock off” positions, as long as the lever is a lock lever.
- bistable position assurance unit generally ensures that a respective end position or intermediate layer is taken reliably and permanently and thus defined. Any tolerances when taking the end position can be easily absorbed.
- the forces exerted by the spring legs forces can be adjusted individually.
- these forces exerted by the spring legs can be adjusted approximately independently of each other by any adjustments to the geometry of the contour and thus the interaction pairs.
- the lever is acted upon in the two end positions with a respective resultant force, on the one hand causes a counterclockwise torque and on the other hand in a clockwise direction and in conjunction with possibly the rotational movement limiting drive element for the safe receipt of the end position.
- a motor vehicle door lock is shown, which is reduced to the essential elements for the invention.
- a lever 1 which is designed in the present case as a general safety lever and in the example represents a locking lever 1.
- This lever 1 is assigned a spring 2.
- the spring 2 in the exemplary embodiment is a leg spring which is composed of two spring legs 2a and a spring winding 2b connecting the two spring legs 2a.
- a pin 3 passes through the spring coil 2b and ensures the support and storage of the spring respectively leg spring 2.
- the pin in question 3 is arranged in the example and not restrictive to a lock case or a lock housing.
- the spring 2 is associated with a contour 4, which in the present case is connected to the lever 1.
- the spring 2 and the contour 4 make up a bistable position assurance unit 2, 4.
- both spring legs 2a interact with the contour 4 in question.
- the contour 4 is composed in detail of two spaced and convex bulges 4a and an abutment region 4b arranged between the two formations 4a.
- the respective contour 4a and the spring leg 2a of the leg spring 2 adjoining it interact in a continuous manner and form an interaction pair 2a, 4a.
- the spring leg 2a is in both below to be described in more detail bistable, end positions of the lever 1 continuously to the respectively associated shape 4a. This is immediately apparent in a comparative analysis of the Fig. 1 and 2 ,
- the lever 1 is a substantially triangular lever 1, which of course is not to be understood as limiting.
- the lever 1 is rotatably mounted about an axis A and that against the already mentioned lock case respectively lock housing. For this purpose may pass through an opening provided at this point a mounted in the lock case or lock housing pin.
- the axis A forms together with a hinge B a base of the total triangular lever 1, at the top of the contour 4 is provided and a connection point C is found, for example, with a may be connected, not shown, clutch lever.
- this clutch lever can be engaged and disengaged and thus allows in the engaged position, an opening of the associated locking mechanism via an internal operating lever or external actuating lever and interrupts the described chain of effects in the disengaged position, so that corresponding strokes or pulling movements on the internal operating lever or external operating lever empty walk.
- the first position corresponds to the position "unlocked" of the lever or locking lever 1, whereas the latter position reflects its functional position "locked”.
- the spring respectively leg spring 2 is arranged in a stationary position relative to the contour 4. Because each of the two spring legs 2a the associated shaping 4a applied with a force F 1 and F 2 , a total resulting total force F R , whose direction is designed differently depending on the position of the lever 1. In the context of the position "unlocked" after Fig. 1 the two forces F 1 and F 2 built up by the spring legs 2a add in such a way that the resultant force F R generates a torque with respect to the axis A of the lever 1 which corresponds to a clockwise rotation about the axis A, as it does an arrow in Fig. 1 suggests. As a result, the lever 1 is rotated clockwise or acted upon in the end position of a connected to the lever 1 via the rotary joint B drive element 5 accordingly.
- the drive element 5 is a worm wheel 5, which can be rotated by means of a worm 6 about an axis D in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. This is achieved in that the drive element or worm wheel 5 is correspondingly acted upon by means of the worm 6, which is located on an output shaft 7 of a drive motor 8.
- the drive element 5 is mechanically acted upon via the inner or outer locking or alternatively with the aid of the drive motor 8 with the interposition of the worm 6 so that the drive element or worm wheel 5 in Turn counterclockwise until it reaches its final position, taking lever 1 with it until the in Fig. 1 shown position is reached. So that position is permanently maintained in the sense of a Endlagenêt ensure the spring or leg spring 2 and the contour 4 as a composite bistable position assurance unit 2, 4 for the fact that the lever 1 is acted upon in relation to its axis A with a corresponding to a clockwise rotation torque.
- the respective end position is reliably taken and maintained and, for example, the lever 1 not automatically or by a malfunction the assumed position "unlocked” or “locked” leave in the example.
- a torque would have to be applied to it, which overcomes that of the position assurance unit 2, 4 and possibly also of the drive motor 8 including the screw 6 and the Drive element 5 built-up static friction forces.
- This increases the security with at the same time simple constructive and assembly technical construction.
- tolerances in the design of the spring 2 and the contour 4 can be mastered easily.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss, mit wenigstens einem Hebel, insbesondere Sicherungshebel, und mit einer dem Hebel zugeordneten Feder.The invention relates to a motor vehicle door lock, with at least one lever, in particular safety lever, and with a spring associated with the lever.
Bei dem Hebel respektive Sicherungshebel handelt es sich in der Regel um einen Verriegelungshebel, einen Diebstahlsicherungshebel, einen Kindersicherungshebel oder dergleichen. Tatsächlich sind solche Hebel meistens dadurch charakterisiert, dass sie wenigstens zwei (stabile) Endlagenpositionen oder allgemein wenigstens zwei reproduzierbare Positionen einnehmen (müssen). Im Falle eines Verriegelungshebels sind dies die Stellungen "entriegelt" und "verriegelt". Bei einem Diebstahlsicherungshebel müssen die Positionen "Diebstahlsicherung ein" und "Diebstahlsicherung aus" dargestellt werden. Der Kindersicherungshebel korrespondiert schließlich zu den Stellungen "Kindersicherung ein" und "Kindersicherung aus".The lever or safety lever is usually a locking lever, an anti-theft lever, a child safety lever or the like. In fact, such levers are usually characterized by having to occupy at least two (stable) end position positions or generally at least two reproducible positions. In the case of a locking lever, these are the positions "unlocked" and "locked". For an anti-theft lever, the items "Anti-theft on" and "Anti-theft off" must be displayed. The parental control lever finally corresponds to the positions "Parental lock on" and "Parental lock off".
Im gattungsbildenden Stand der Technik nach der
Im Rahmen der
Der Stand der Technik kann nicht in allen Belangen überzeugen. So sorgen die bekannten Schenkelfedern letztlich für eine Beaufschlagung des zugehörigen Hebels können aber beispielsweise nicht verhindern, dass zusätzlich eine ungewollte Axialkraft eingeleitet wird und/oder die Momente in den Endlagen nur unzureichend einzustellen sind, wodurch diese Lösungen sehr toleranzanfällig sind. Hier setzt die Erfindung ein.The state of the art can not convince in all respects. Thus, the known leg springs ultimately ensure that the associated lever is acted upon but can not prevent, for example, an additional one unwanted axial force is initiated and / or the moments in the end positions are insufficiently adjusted, making these solutions are very susceptible to tolerance. This is where the invention starts.
Der Erfindung liegt das technische Problem zugrunde, einen derartigen Kraftfahrzeug-Türverschluss so weiter zu entwickeln, dass die zuvor beschriebenen Funktionsstellungen einwandfrei beibehalten und dargestellt werden.The invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such a motor vehicle door lock so that the functional positions described above are perfectly maintained and displayed.
Zur Lösung dieser technischen Problemstellung ist bei einem gattungsgemäßen Kraftfahrzeug-Türverschluss vorgesehen, dass sich die Kontur (4) aus zwei beabstandeten sowie konvex hervorgewölbten Ausformungen (4a) und einem zwischen den beiden Ausformungen (4a) angeordneten Anlagebereich (4b) zusammensetzt.To solve this technical problem is provided in a generic motor vehicle door lock, that the contour (4) consists of two spaced and convex bulged protrusions (4a) and one between the two formations (4a) arranged contact area (4b) composed.
Die Erfindung greift also auf eine spezielle Positionssicherungseinheit zurück, die sich aus der Feder und einer zugehörigen Kontur zusammensetzt. Dabei kann die Feder in einem Schlosskasten oder einem Schlossgehäuse angeordnet sein respektive sich abstützen. Die Kontur ist meistens am zugehörigen Hebel angeordnet. Es kann aber auch umgekehrt vorgegangen werden. Dann findet sich die Kontur im Schlosskasten oder am Schlossgehäuse, wohingegen der Hebel mit der Feder ausgerüstet ist. In jedem Fall ist die Positionssicherungseinheit bistabil ausgelegt, d. h. in der Lage, wenigstens zwei Positionen des Hebels darstellen zu können. Anders ausgedrückt sorgt die Positionssicherungseinheit dafür, dass der Hebel die beiden Positionen - wenn sie einmal eingenommen sind - jeweils beibehält. Sie werden nur durch eine spezielle Krafteinwirkung auf den Hebel wieder verlassen.The invention thus relies on a special position assurance unit, which is composed of the spring and an associated contour. In this case, the spring can be arranged in a lock case or a lock housing or be supported. The contour is usually arranged on the associated lever. But it can also be reversed. Then the contour is found in the lock case or on the lock housing, whereas the lever is equipped with the spring. In any case, the position assurance unit is designed bistable, i. H. able to represent at least two positions of the lever can. In other words, the position assurance unit ensures that the lever retains the two positions once they have been taken. They are only left by a special force on the lever again.
Für den Fall, dass es sich bei dem Hebel um einen Verriegelungshebel handelt, korrespondieren die beiden Positionen zu den Stellungen "entriegelt" und "verriegelt". Im Falle eines Diebstahlsicherungshebels gehören die beiden stabilen Positionen zu den Stellungen "Diebstahlsicherung ein" und "Diebstahlsicherung aus ". Ähnliches gilt bei einem Kindersicherungshebel, der die Funktionsstellungen "Kindersicherung ein" und "Kindersicherung aus" einnimmt.In the event that the lever is a locking lever, the two positions correspond to the positions "unlocked" and "Locked". In the case of an anti-theft lever, the two stable positions belong to the anti-theft and anti-theft positions. The same applies to a child safety lever, which occupies the functional positions "child safety on" and "child safety off".
Im Detail hat es sich bewährt, wenn die Feder als Schenkelfeder mit zwei Federschenkeln ausgebildet ist. Tatsächlich verfügt eine solche Schenkelfeder meistens nicht nur über die beiden Federschenkel sondern zusätzlich wenigstens eine Federwindung, mit deren Hilfe die Schenkelfeder entweder im oder am Schlosskasten oder Schlossgehäuse oder auf oder an dem Hebel angeordnet ist und sich hieran abstützt. Meistens ist ein die Federwindung durchgreifender Zapfen zur Festlegung der Schenkelfeder realisiert.In detail, it has proven useful if the spring is designed as a leg spring with two spring legs. In fact, such a leg spring usually has not only the two spring legs but also at least one spring coil, with the help of the leg spring is arranged either in or on the lock case or lock housing or on or on the lever and is supported thereon. In most cases, a spring coil penetrating pin for fixing the leg spring is realized.
Insgesamt kann die Auslegung so getroffen werden, dass die beiden Federschenkel der Schenkelfeder mit der Kontur gemeinsam wechselwirken. Es ist aber auch möglich, dass der eine Federschenkel mit der Kontur und der andere Federschenkel mit einem weiteren Hebel wechselwirkt und diesen beispielsweise federnd beaufschlagt.Overall, the interpretation can be made so that the two spring legs of the leg spring interact with the contour together. But it is also possible that the one spring leg interacts with the contour and the other spring leg with another lever and this applied for example resiliently.
Es hat sich bewährt, wenn die Kontur mit wenigstens einer Ausformung ausgerüstet ist, welche die daran anliegende Feder vorspannt. Neben dieser meist konvex hervorgewölbten Ausformung verfügt die Kontur über ein oder mehrere benachbarte Anlagebereiche, welche die Feder mit einer demgegenüber geringeren Vorspannung beaufschlagen. Meistens sind an der Kontur zwei beabstandete Ausformungen respektive konvexe Auswölbungen vorgesehen, zwischen denen sich ein Anlagebereich findet. Dabei ist jede der beiden beabstandeten Ausformungen für jeweils einen Federschenkel der Schenkelfeder reserviert.It has proven useful if the contour is equipped with at least one shaping, which biases the spring applied thereto. In addition to this mostly convex bulging shape, the contour has one or more adjacent abutment areas, which act on the spring with a comparatively lower bias voltage. In most cases, two spaced-apart formations or convex bulges are provided on the contour, between which there is a contact area. Each of the two spaced-apart formations is reserved for one spring leg of the leg spring.
Tatsächlich liegen die beiden Federschenkel zumeist in beiden bistabilen Endlagen des Hebels durchgängig an ihrer jeweils zugehörigen Ausformung an. D. h., der Federschenkel und die zugehörige Ausformung bilden ein Wechselwirkungspaar.In fact, the two spring legs usually in both bistable end positions of the lever consistently at their respective associated shape. D. h., The spring leg and the associated formation form an interaction pair.
In der Regel ist der Hebel drehbar um wenigstens eine Achse gelagert. Demgegenüber findet sich die Kontur am Hebel. Auf diese Weise kann mit Hilfe der Kontur in Verbindung mit der Feder bzw. der erfindungsgemäßen Positionssicherungseinheit an dem Hebel eine Kraft ausgeübt werden, die zu einem Drehmoment korrespondiert, welches meistens entweder eine Uhrzeigersinn- oder Gegenuhrzeigersinndrehung des Hebels um die Achse bewirkt.In general, the lever is rotatably supported about at least one axis. In contrast, the contour is found on the lever. In this way, with the aid of the contour in conjunction with the spring or the position securing unit according to the invention, a force can be exerted on the lever which corresponds to a torque which usually causes either clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the lever about the axis.
In diesem Zusammenhang ist regelmäßig vorgesehen, dass die Feder ortsfest gegenüber der Kontur angeordnet ist, die sich zusammen mit dem Hebel bewegt. Grundsätzlich kann aber auch - wie bereits beschrieben - im Sinne einer kinematischen Umkehr gearbeitet werden, dass nämlich die Kontur ortsfest angeordnet ist, wohingegen sich die Feder mitsamt dem Hebel demgegenüber bewegt. In jedem Fall erzeugt die Feder zusammen mit der Kontur respektive die erfindungsgemäße bistabile Positionssicherungseinheit insgesamt eine resultierende Kraftkomponente, welche den Hebel in seiner einen Endlage im Gegenuhrzeigersinn und in seiner anderen Endlage im Uhrzeigersinn beaufschlagt. Damit diese beiden Endlagen sicher eingenommen und beibehalten werden, ist der Hebel meistens mit einem Antriebselement verbunden. Dabei sorgt das Antriebselement dafür, dass die Bewegungen des Hebels im Uhrzeigersinn oder im Gegenuhrzeigersinn vorgegeben und/oder begrenzt werden.In this context, it is regularly provided that the spring is arranged stationary relative to the contour, which moves together with the lever. In principle, however, it is also possible-as already described-to work in the sense of a kinematic reversal, namely that the contour is stationary, whereas the spring moves together with the lever. In any case, the spring together with the contour or the bistable position assurance unit according to the invention produces a total of a resultant force component, which acts in a counterclockwise direction in its one end position and clockwise in its other end position. So that these two end positions are safely taken and maintained, the lever is usually connected to a drive element. The drive element ensures that the movements of the lever clockwise or counterclockwise predetermined and / or limited.
Im Ergebnis wird ein Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss zur Verfügung gestellt, der mit einer speziellen bistabilen Positionssicherungseinheit ausgerüstet ist. Diese bistabile Positionssicherungseinheit stellt sicher, dass der damit ausgerüstete Hebel wenigstens zwei Endlagen stabil einzunehmen in der Lage ist. Diese Endlagen mögen beispielsweise zu den Positionen "Verriegelung ein" und "Verriegelung aus" gehören, sofern es sich bei dem Hebel um einen Verriegelungshebel handelt.As a result, a motor vehicle door lock is provided which is equipped with a special bistable position assurance unit. These Bistable position assurance unit ensures that the lever equipped with it is able to stably assume at least two end positions. For example, these end positions may belong to the "lock on" and "lock off" positions, as long as the lever is a lock lever.
Dabei sorgt meistens der zusätzliche Anschluss des Hebels an das Antriebselement dafür, dass zum einen der Hebel überhaupt die beiden beschriebenen Endlagen einnimmt und zum anderen diese auch beibehält.In most cases, the additional connection of the lever to the drive element ensures that on the one hand, the lever occupies the two described end positions and on the other hand also retains them.
Dadurch wird insgesamt eine einfach zu montierende bistabile Positionssicherungseinheit zur Verfügung gestellt, die sich kostengünstig realisieren lässt. Die bistabile Positionssicherungseinheit stellt allgemein sicher, dass eine jeweilige Endlage oder auch Zwischenlage zuverlässig und dauerhaft eingenommen und damit definiert wird. Etwaige Toleranzen bei der Einnahme der Endlage lassen sich problemlos auffangen.As a result, an overall easy to install bistable position assurance unit is provided, which can be realized inexpensively. The bistable position assurance unit generally ensures that a respective end position or intermediate layer is taken reliably and permanently and thus defined. Any tolerances when taking the end position can be easily absorbed.
Hinzu kommt, dass je nach Auslegung der Kontur bzw. der einen oder der beiden Ausformungen sowie des einen oder der mehreren Anlagebereiche die gleichsam auf den Hebel wirkende Vorspannung respektive die von den Federschenkeln ausgeübten Kräfte individuell eingestellt werden können. Tatsächlich lassen sich diese von den Federschenkeln ausgeübten Kräfte durch etwaige Anpassungen der Geometrie der Kontur und damit die Wechselwirkungspaare annähernd unabhängig voneinander einstellen. Als Ergebnis wird der Hebel in den beiden Endlagen mit einer jeweils resultierenden Kraft beaufschlagt, die einerseits ein Drehmoment im Gegenuhrzeigersinn und andererseits ein solches im Uhrzeigersinn bewirkt und in Verbindung mit ggf. dem die Drehbewegung begrenzenden Antriebselement für die sichere Einnahme der Endlage sorgt. Hierin sind die wesentlichen Vorteile zu sehen.In addition, depending on the design of the contour or the one or the two formations and the one or more investment areas acting as it were on the lever bias respectively the forces exerted by the spring legs forces can be adjusted individually. In fact, these forces exerted by the spring legs can be adjusted approximately independently of each other by any adjustments to the geometry of the contour and thus the interaction pairs. As a result, the lever is acted upon in the two end positions with a respective resultant force, on the one hand causes a counterclockwise torque and on the other hand in a clockwise direction and in conjunction with possibly the rotational movement limiting drive element for the safe receipt of the end position. Here are the main benefits.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einer lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung näher erläutert; es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss mit einem Verriegelungshebel in der Stellung "entriegelt" und
- Fig. 2
- den Gegenstand nach
Fig. 1 in der Position "verriegelt".
- Fig. 1
- a motor vehicle door lock according to the invention with a locking lever in the "unlocked" position and
- Fig. 2
- the object after
Fig. 1 in the position "locked".
In den Figuren ist ein Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss dargestellt, welcher auf die für die Erfindung wesentlichen Elemente reduziert ist. Tatsächlich erkennt man einen Hebel 1, der vorliegend als allgemein Sicherungshebel ausgebildet ist und im Beispiel einen Verriegelungshebel 1 darstellt. Diesem Hebel 1 ist eine Feder 2 zugeordnet. Bei der Feder 2 handelt es sich im Ausführungsbeispiel um eine Schenkelfeder, die sich aus zwei Federschenkeln 2a und einer die beiden Federschenkel 2a verbindenden Federwindung 2b zusammensetzt.In the figures, a motor vehicle door lock is shown, which is reduced to the essential elements for the invention. In fact, one recognizes a lever 1, which is designed in the present case as a general safety lever and in the example represents a locking lever 1. This lever 1 is assigned a
Ein Zapfen 3 durchgreift die Federwindung 2b und sorgt für die Abstützung und Lagerung der Feder respektive Schenkelfeder 2. Dazu ist der fragliche Zapfen 3 im Beispielfall und nicht einschränkend an einem Schlosskasten oder einem Schlossgehäuse angeordnet.A
Der Feder 2 ist eine Kontur 4 zugeordnet, die vorliegend an den Hebel 1 angeschlossen ist. Die Feder 2 und die Kontur 4 bilden zusammengesetzt eine bistabile Positionssicherungseinheit 2, 4. Dazu wechselwirken im Rahmen der Darstellung beide Federschenkel 2a mit der fraglichen Kontur 4. Es ist aber auch möglich, dass nur ein Federschenkel 2a mit der Kontur 4 und der andere Federschenkel 2a mit einem weiteren Hebel wechselwirkt. Das ist allerdings nicht dargestellt.The
Man erkennt, dass sich die Kontur 4 im Einzelnen aus zwei beabstandeten sowie konvexe hervorgewölbten Ausformungen 4a und einem zwischen den beiden Ausformungen 4a angeordneten Anlagebereich 4b zusammensetzt. Dabei wirken die jeweilige Kontur 4a und der an ihr anliegende Federschenkel 2a der Schenkelfeder 2 jeweils durchgängig zusammen und formen ein Wechselwirkungspaar 2a, 4a. D. h., der Federschenkel 2a liegt in beiden nachfolgend noch näher zu beschreibenden bistabilen , Endlagen des Hebels 1 durchgängig an der jeweils zugehörigen Ausformung 4a an. Das erschließt sich unmittelbar bei einer vergleichenden Betrachtung der
Im Ausführungsbeispiel handelt es sich bei dem Hebel 1 um einen im Wesentlichen dreieckigen Hebel 1, was selbstverständlich nicht einschränkend zu verstehen ist. Dabei ist der Hebel 1 um eine Achse A drehbar gelagert und zwar gegenüber dem bereits angesprochenen Schlosskasten respektive Schlossgehäuse. Zu diesem Zweck mag durch eine an dieser Stelle vorgesehene Öffnung ein im Schlosskasten oder Schlossgehäuse angebrachter Zapfen hindurchtreten.In the exemplary embodiment, the lever 1 is a substantially triangular lever 1, which of course is not to be understood as limiting. In this case, the lever 1 is rotatably mounted about an axis A and that against the already mentioned lock case respectively lock housing. For this purpose may pass through an opening provided at this point a mounted in the lock case or lock housing pin.
Am achsfernen Ende des Hebels 1 findet sich die bereits angesprochene Kontur 4. Die Achse A formt zusammen mit einem Drehgelenk B eine Basis des insgesamt dreieckförmigen Hebels 1, an dessen Spitze die Kontur 4 vorgesehen ist und sich ein Anschlusspunkt C findet, der beispielsweise mit einem nicht dargestellten Kupplungshebel verbunden sein mag. Durch Verstellen des Hebels 1 lässt sich dieser Kupplungshebel einrücken und ausrücken und ermöglicht somit in eingerückter Stellung ein Öffnen des zugehörigen Gesperres über einen Innenbetätigungshebel oder Außenbetätigungshebel und unterbricht in ausgerückter Stellung die beschriebene Wirkungskette, so dass entsprechende Beaufschlagungen oder Ziehbewegungen an dem Innenbetätigungshebel oder Außenbetätigungshebel leer gehen. Dabei korrespondiert die erstgenannte Position zur Stellung "entriegelt" des Hebels bzw. Verriegelungshebels 1, wohingegen die letztgenannte Position dessen Funktionsstellung "verriegelt" widerspiegelt.At the off-axis end of the lever 1 is the already mentioned contour 4. The axis A forms together with a hinge B a base of the total triangular lever 1, at the top of the contour 4 is provided and a connection point C is found, for example, with a may be connected, not shown, clutch lever. By adjusting the lever 1, this clutch lever can be engaged and disengaged and thus allows in the engaged position, an opening of the associated locking mechanism via an internal operating lever or external actuating lever and interrupts the described chain of effects in the disengaged position, so that corresponding strokes or pulling movements on the internal operating lever or external operating lever empty walk. The first position corresponds to the position "unlocked" of the lever or locking lever 1, whereas the latter position reflects its functional position "locked".
Die Feder respektive Schenkelfeder 2 ist insgesamt ortsfest gegenüber der Kontur 4 angeordnet. Weil jeder der beiden Federschenkel 2a die zugehörige Ausformung 4a mit einer Kraft F1 bzw. F2 beaufschlagt, stellt sich insgesamt eine resultierende Gesamtkraft FR ein, deren Richtung je nach Lage des Hebels 1 unterschiedlich gestaltet ist. Im Rahmen der Stellung "entriegelt" nach
Tatsächlich handelt es sich bei dem Antriebselement 5 um ein Schneckenrad 5, welches mit Hilfe einer Schnecke 6 um eine Achse D im Uhrzeigersinn oder Gegenuhrzeigersinn gedreht werden kann. Das wird erreicht, in dem das Antriebselement bzw. Schneckenrad 5 mit Hilfe der Schnecke 6 entsprechend beaufschlagt wird, die sich auf eine Abtriebswelle 7 eines Antriebsmotors 8 befindet.In fact, the drive element 5 is a worm wheel 5, which can be rotated by means of a worm 6 about an axis D in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. This is achieved in that the drive element or worm wheel 5 is correspondingly acted upon by means of the worm 6, which is located on an
Um nun den Hebel 1 in seine Stellung "entriegelt" zu überführen, wird das Antriebselement 5 mechanisch über die Innen- bzw. Außenverriegelung oder alternativ mit Hilfe des Antriebsmotors 8 unter Zwischenschaltung der Schnecke 6 so beaufschlagt, dass sich das Antriebselement bzw. Schneckenrad 5 im Gegenuhrzeigersinn bis in seine Endposition dreht und hierbei den Hebel 1 mitnimmt, bis die in
Für den Wechsel des Hebels 1 in seine Stellung "verriegelt" nach
In diesem Fall (
Dadurch wird die jeweilige Endlage zuverlässig eingenommen und beibehalten und kann beispielsweise der Hebel 1 nicht selbsttätig oder durch eine Fehlfunktion die eingenommene Stellung "entriegelt" oder "verriegelt" im Beispielfall verlassen. Dazu müsste an ihm ein Drehmoment aufgebracht werden, welches dasjenige der Positionssicherungseinheit 2, 4 überwindet und ggf. auch die von dem Antriebsmotor 8 inklusive der Schnecke 6 sowie dem Antriebselement 5 aufgebauten Haftreibungskräfte. Das erhöht die Sicherheit bei zugleich einfachem konstruktiven und montagetechnischen Aufbau. Außerdem lassen sich Toleranzen bei der Auslegung der Feder 2 sowie der Kontur 4 problemlos beherrschen.As a result, the respective end position is reliably taken and maintained and, for example, the lever 1 not automatically or by a malfunction the assumed position "unlocked" or "locked" leave in the example. For this purpose, a torque would have to be applied to it, which overcomes that of the
Claims (9)
- Motor vehicle door latch with at least one lever (1), in particular a securing lever and with a spring (2) assigned to the lever (1), whereby the spring (2) interacts with a pertaining contour (4) for the composite formation of a bistable position securing unit (2, 4) and that the spring (2) is formed as a leg spring (2) with two spring legs (2a), whereby the contour (4) is equipped with at least one molding (4a) for pre-tensioning of the adjacent spring (2), so that, the spring (2) adjacent to the molding (4a) can be pre-tensioned and characterized in that the contour (4) comprises two distanced and convexly arched molds (4a) and a contact area (4a) which is concave and arranged between the two molds (4b).
- Motor vehicle door latch according to claim 1, characterized in that the spring (2) is arranged in a latch case or a latch housing and the contour (4) is arranged on the lever or vice versa.
- Motor vehicle door latch according to claim 2, characterized in that both spring legs (2a) jointly interact with the contour (4).
- Motor vehicle door latch according to claim 3, characterized in that one spring leg (2a) interacts with the contour and the other spring leg (2a) with a further lever.
- Motor vehicle door latch according to claim 4, characterized in that the contour (4) demonstrates two distanced molds (4a) for each spring leg (2a) of the leg spring (2).
- Motor vehicle door latch according to claim 5, characterized in that the spring leg (2a) is adjacent in both bistable end positions of the lever 1 continuously on its respectively pertaining mold (4a) and form an interaction pair (2a; 4a).
- Motor vehicle door latch according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the lever (1) is pivotably accommodated around at least one axis (A) and is equipped with the contour (4).
- Motor vehicle door latch according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the spring (2) is statically arranged opposite the contour (4) and produces a resulting force component (FR) together with the contour (4) which acts on the lever (1) in its end position in an anti-clockwise direction and in its other end position in a clockwise direction in relation to its axis (A).
- Motor vehicle door latch according to one of the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the lever (1) is connected to a drive element (5), which specifies its movements in a clockwise direction and an anti-clockwise direction around the axis (A) and limits these if necessary.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200810011545 DE102008011545A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2008-02-28 | Motor vehicle door lock |
PCT/DE2009/000257 WO2009106054A2 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2009-02-21 | Motor vehicle door lock |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2245248A2 EP2245248A2 (en) | 2010-11-03 |
EP2245248B1 true EP2245248B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
Family
ID=40910032
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09716014.7A Active EP2245248B1 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2009-02-21 | Motor vehicle door lock |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8960736B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2245248B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101983273B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008011545A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009106054A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202011005086U1 (en) | 2011-04-09 | 2014-06-06 | Kiekert Ag | locking system |
US9187935B2 (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2015-11-17 | Inteva Products, Llc | Latch assembly |
DE102012218650A1 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-02-06 | Kiekert Ag | Actuator for a motor vehicle lock and manufacturing process |
JP6162946B2 (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2017-07-12 | 株式会社ユーシン | Door lock device |
JP6099972B2 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2017-03-22 | 株式会社ユーシン | Door lock device |
DE102013217265A1 (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-19 | Kiekert Ag | Electric motor vehicle lock with spring accumulator |
DE102014006238A1 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle lock with microswitch |
DE102015116283A1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | Kiekert Ag | Actuation device for a motor vehicle lock |
CN108474221B (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2021-03-09 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | Door handle of vehicle |
DE102017105657A1 (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-09-20 | Kiekert Ag | ACTUATOR FOR MOTOR VEHICLE APPLICATIONS |
DE102018109477A1 (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-24 | Kiekert Ag | Motor vehicle drive arrangement |
DE102018109898A1 (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-10-31 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle lock |
DE102018109899A1 (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2019-10-31 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle lock |
CN110965868B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-11-11 | 开开特股份公司 | Automobile lock |
DE102021127455A1 (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2023-04-27 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle lock, in particular motor vehicle door lock |
Citations (1)
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EP1881234A2 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-23 | Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd | Forcing device for a moving lever |
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DE3220705C2 (en) | 1982-06-02 | 1986-08-28 | Tack & Gabel GmbH & Co KG, 5600 Wuppertal | Motor vehicle door lock |
DE4028992A1 (en) * | 1990-03-19 | 1991-09-26 | Swf Auto Electric Gmbh | Motor vehicle door lock with motor-driven locking lever - rotated between two positions to allow intermediate lever to be pivoted w.r.t. release lever |
DE4042678C1 (en) | 1990-07-25 | 1999-10-21 | Kiekert Ag | Motor vehicle door closure with memory for opening operation indicates initiated but not completed opening of a door or boot lid |
CN2170360Y (en) * | 1993-04-12 | 1994-06-29 | 杨立东 | Lock opening device of automobile door lock |
US5680783A (en) | 1994-08-31 | 1997-10-28 | Mitsui Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Door lock device with anti-theft mechanism |
DE19942360C2 (en) * | 1999-09-04 | 2003-11-13 | Kiekert Ag | Motor vehicle door lock |
DE10043579B4 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2006-04-06 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Internal combustion engine with a radiator and radiator fan cooling system for a vehicle, especially in rail transport |
DE10149478B4 (en) * | 2001-10-08 | 2007-02-15 | Siemens Ag | Door locking device |
ES2250565T3 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2006-04-16 | BROSE SCHLIESSSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG | DOOR LOCK FOR CARS WITH CLOSURE UNIT AND CONTROL UNIT SEPARATED ONE OF THE OTHER. |
DE10206813A1 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-28 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Lock for motor vehicle doors, flaps or similar, has actuating element with actuating surface increasing radially in direction of rotation, reverse motion blocking section |
DE10247842B4 (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2012-08-02 | BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG | Motor vehicle door lock |
DE10356306B4 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2020-12-17 | BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG | Motor vehicle lock |
EP1580366A3 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2009-10-28 | Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH & Co. KG | Motor vehicle lock |
DE102004033735B4 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-07-27 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for actuating locks on doors or flaps of vehicles |
CN2809129Y (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2006-08-23 | 鑫田集团有限公司 | Car door lock |
DE102005040761A1 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-15 | Webasto Ag | Closing device e.g. rear flap, operating device for e.g. estate car, has swivelably supported sensor flap actuating two different closing functions of closing device by swiveling from normal position in two opposite directions |
JP4794403B2 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2011-10-19 | 三井金属アクト株式会社 | Door lock device |
-
2008
- 2008-02-28 DE DE200810011545 patent/DE102008011545A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-02-21 WO PCT/DE2009/000257 patent/WO2009106054A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-02-21 EP EP09716014.7A patent/EP2245248B1/en active Active
- 2009-02-21 CN CN2009801070973A patent/CN101983273B/en active Active
- 2009-02-21 US US12/918,270 patent/US8960736B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
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EP1881234A2 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-23 | Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd | Forcing device for a moving lever |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101983273B (en) | 2013-07-10 |
US8960736B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 |
CN101983273A (en) | 2011-03-02 |
EP2245248A2 (en) | 2010-11-03 |
WO2009106054A2 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
US20110012375A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
DE102008011545A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
WO2009106054A3 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
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