EP2214946B1 - Drive having axle-mounted transmission for high speeds - Google Patents
Drive having axle-mounted transmission for high speeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2214946B1 EP2214946B1 EP08844204.1A EP08844204A EP2214946B1 EP 2214946 B1 EP2214946 B1 EP 2214946B1 EP 08844204 A EP08844204 A EP 08844204A EP 2214946 B1 EP2214946 B1 EP 2214946B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bogie
- motor unit
- bogie frame
- transmission
- support arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C9/00—Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of transmission system used; Transmission systems specially adapted for locomotives or motor railcars
- B61C9/38—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion
- B61C9/48—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension
- B61C9/50—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension in bogies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F3/00—Types of bogies
- B61F3/02—Types of bogies with more than one axle
- B61F3/04—Types of bogies with more than one axle with driven axles or wheels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a bogie for locomotives according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- the bogie frame In the bogie frame are generally arranged two drive wheels with associated drive unit, wherein the drive unit is suspended in the bogie frame.
- the simplest type of suspension of drive units is the Tatzlagerantrieb.
- the DE 195 30 155 A1 describes such a solution in which the engine is supported on one side with two Tatzlagern on the wheel axle of the drive wheels and is resiliently supported on the other side on the bogie.
- Engine and transmission are arranged achsreitend.
- the mass of the engine and the transmission largely unsprung on the wheelset.
- Disadvantage of this Tatzlageranitati is that introduced by the unevenness of the track forces (accelerations) are transferred directly to the drive. This effect increases as the speed increases. Large unsprung masses or moments of inertia of the primarily sprung masses give rise to instabilities and very high forces between wheel and rail, which necessitate other solutions.
- the horizontal vibration behavior is distracting at speeds above about 140 km / h, with generally superimposed on a translational vibration with a transverse to the track amplitude and a torsional vibration about a vertical axis to a rolling motion.
- the effect commonly known in the art as eradication is often used to affect transverse and torsional vibrations about the vertical axis of the landing gear and thereby significantly improve the stability of the vehicle.
- natural frequencies of the bogie or the locomotive are superimposed and damped by the vibration of an additional vibration mass.
- This effect is achieved by decoupling the masses of the drive from the rest of the chassis. Especially at high speeds, a decoupling from a running point of view (unstable driving behavior) is necessary, which is why heavy locomotive drives are used with achsreitendem transmission so far only up to speeds of 160 km / h.
- the EP 0 444 016 B1 shows an example of such a solution.
- the traction motor and the flanged gearbox are each suspended elastically via vertically extending leaf springs in the bogie frame and thus act together as a absorber for transverse and torsional vibrations about the vertical axis of the bogie.
- Disadvantages of this solution are the complicated construction, the great weight and the high costs caused by the necessity of installing a hollow shaft.
- a bogie according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from EP 0 589 866 B1 known.
- the gearbox is flanged directly to the traction motor and the motor-gear unit suspended by means of resilient elements in the bogie.
- the complex design and the high cost of this solution are disadvantageous here.
- the CH 331 740 A known in which a chassis for a rail vehicle is disclosed in which a drive motor and a transmission are resiliently mounted on a chassis frame.
- the transmission is connected via a support with a cross member of the chassis frame, which in addition to engine bearings and a gear bearing point must be provided on the chassis frame and thus an increased production cost is expected.
- the object of the invention was therefore to construct a drive bogie with an off-going transmission, which can be operated at speeds of more than 160 km / h and is inexpensive to manufacture.
- a bogie in which the drive unit is arranged such that both vibrations transverse to the direction of travel of the rail vehicle and torsional vibrations about the vertical axis of the bogie are significantly reduced.
- the Transversely elastic suspension of the motor unit acts as a absorber.
- the clutch allows the decoupling of motor unit and axle-going gearbox, which proves to be favorable, since there is relative movement between the oscillating motor unit and the gearbox.
- the clutch also transfers the torque from the engine unit to the transmission or to the wheelset shaft.
- the coupling is arranged following the motor shaft.
- the transverse elastic suspension of the motor unit is advantageously realized by means of two pendulum-like connecting pieces (115, 116), with which the motor unit (106) at the two attachment points (110, 111) on the head support (112) of the bogie frame (102) is suspended.
- the pendulum-type connecting pieces have bearings with a certain torsional rigidity in their end regions, which allow movements in all spatial directions to a limited extent.
- various embodiments of the pendulum-type connecting pieces are conceivable, for example, they could also be realized as leaf springs.
- a particularly beneficial effect of the transmission torque arm can be achieved when the point at which the transmission torque arm (113) is connected to the motor unit (106) is positioned as close as possible to the clutch (114) is.
- the coupling is arranged following the motor shaft. Under as close as possible here is an arrangement to understand in which the transmission torque arm is mounted as close to the clutch, as is possible within the design constraints, so that a proper function of the clutch is still guaranteed.
- the ideal position of the transmission torque arm lies in the vehicle longitudinal direction exactly at the height of the motor shaft. Strictly speaking, therefore, the point at which the transmission torque arm is attached to the housing of the motor unit is to be located as close as possible to the point where the motor shaft emerges from the housing of the motor unit.
- the transmission torque arm (113) is advantageously designed as a pendulum-like connector. Similar to the connectors with which the motor unit is suspended on the head carrier of the bogie frame, the pendulum-like connector here consists of a kind of axle having at its ends bearings that allow movement of the transmission torque arm.
- An advantageous suspension of the motor unit in the bogie according to the invention can be realized when the suspension of the motor unit (106) on the head support (112) of the bogie frame (102) by means of at least one support arm (117, 118), wherein the connection between the support arm (117, 118 ) and the attachment points (110, 111) via at least one interchangeable Tragarmadapter (119).
- the support arm is arranged substantially horizontally.
- two support arms are used, resulting in a simpler connection with the Can realize attachment points or the Tragarmadaptern.
- the Tragarmadapter are bolted or welded to the support arms, for example.
- two pairs of support arms (117, 118, 122) are provided, which are arranged side by side and each consist of an upper and a lower support arm.
- the support arm adapters (119) are designed, for example, such that they are rigidly connected directly to the attachment points (110, 111) on the head support (112) of the bogie frame (102).
- Such an embodiment can be used for example for rail vehicles that reach a maximum speed of 160 km / h.
- stop means and damping elements could be saved, as it comes through the rigid connection to no vibration movements of the motor unit, further no pendulum-type connectors are necessary, thereby significantly reducing the cost of such a bogie.
- the Tragarmadapter (119) are designed such that the connection of a Tragarmadapter (119) and the attachment point (110, 111) on the head support (112) of the bogie frame (102) with a pendulum-like connector (115, 116) ,
- Transverse and torsional vibrations about the vertical axis of a bogie according to the invention can be further reduced if between the drive unit and the bogie frame (102) in a conventional manner a transversely to the longitudinal axis of the bogie (101) acting damping element (120) is provided.
- This damping element may be, for example, a pneumatic or hydraulic damper, other embodiments using rubber or elastomeric elements are conceivable.
- a damping element By the arrangement of such a damping element, an optimization of the absorption effect is possible by the improved tuning characteristic of the drive or motor unit relative to the bogie frame.
- At least one stop device (121) delimiting the movement of the motor unit (106) in the transverse direction to the longitudinal axis of the bogie frame (102) is arranged on the head carrier (112).
- FIG. 1 shows the right side of a bogie frame 102 of a bogie 101 according to the invention, wherein on the left side of Fig. 1 the cross member 109 and on the right side of the head support 112 are shown. Furthermore, a drive wheel set consisting of a wheelset shaft 103 and two wheels 104, 105 is shown. The wheelset is limitedly movable against the bogie frame 102.
- Fig. 1 also shows a drive unit consisting of a motor unit 106, a gear 107 and a clutch 114.
- the components of the clutch 114 for example two Clutch stars for transmitting the torque from the motor unit 106 to the wheelset shaft 103, are arranged directly after the motor shaft 123.
- the gear 107 is mounted axially on the wheelset shaft 103, being mounted movably but immovably along the shaft about the wheelset shaft 103.
- the drive unit is suspended in three places in the bogie frame 102, namely at the main pivot point 108 on the cross member 109 and in two attachment points 110, 111, in Fig. 1 are not recognizable because they are obscured by the head carrier 112.
- the support arm adapter 119 may be realized such that a swapping of the upper 117, 118 and lower 122 support arms a rigid, non-oscillating connection with the bogie frame 102 and the head support is made possible. So could with the same components both a rigid as well as a swinging suspension of the motor unit 106 can be realized.
- this modular design makes it possible to remove the wheel set shaft 103 while the motor unit 106 remains mounted in the bogie frame 102. That that is possible is very nice Fig. 4 recognizable: By removing the lower support arms 122, the Ausachsen can be performed without further reconstruction work on the bogie 101 must be made.
- FIG. 5a shows the support arms 117, 122 in detail - in this embodiment, the connection of the support arms 117, 122 takes place with the bogie frame 102 by means of a pendulum-like connector 115 which is connected via the Tragarmadapter 119 with the support arms 117, 122.
- the embodiment in which there is a rigid connection of the support arms 117, 122, that is, the motor unit 106, to the bogie frame 102, is shown in FIG Fig. 5b shown.
- Such a variant allows the saving of stop devices, transverse dampers and the like. From the FIGS.
- FIG. 2 shows a section of the bogie 101 from Fig. 1 along the line AA.
- pendulum-like connecting pieces 115, 116 are arranged, which allow a pivotable mounting of the drive or motor unit 106 in the bogie frame 102.
- pendulum-type connecting pieces 115, 116 are also in the FIGS. 3 and 4 clearly.
- pendulum-like is understood here a device that allows it by deflection from the rest position in oscillation to be offset and swing around the central, lowest point of the center of mass.
- This oscillatory movement is also defined by the bearing at the main pivot point 108 on the cross member 109 (as well as by the pendulum suspension on the head carrier) of the bogie frame 102.
- the pendulum-like connecting pieces 115, 116 can also be realized as leaf springs.
- Fig. 3 It can be seen that further between the drive unit and the bogie frame 102 for damping the motor movement suitable damping unit 120 is provided, which is installed in the transverse direction to the longitudinal axis of the bogie 101.
- This damping unit 120 is designed for example hydraulically or pneumatically, but can also be configured differently. Also in the FIGS. 1 and 4 the damping unit 120 is partially visible.
- the arrangement of the gearbox torque arm 113 on the housing of the motor unit 106 is also advantageous.
- the gearbox torque arm 113 is arranged between the gearbox 107 and the motor unit 106.
- the attachment of the transmission torque arm 113 is carried out on the housing of the motor unit 106th
- the gearbox torque arm 113 it is placed on the housing of the motor unit 106 as close as possible to the location where the motor shaft 123.
- the ideal position of the gearbox torque arm lies in the vehicle longitudinal direction at the same level of the motor shaft , Under as close as possible here is the structurally just acceptable distance to understand that allows proper operation of gear 107 and clutch 114. ever the smaller the distance, the lower is the relative movement between the gear 107 and the motor unit 106 during operational compression of the bogie 101. The reduction of the relative movements acts clutch-friendly.
- the transmission torque arm 113 is similar to the suspensions of the motor unit 106 on the head support 112 of the bogie frame 102 configured as a pendulum-shaped connection.
- Fig. 6 illustrated where the transmission pivot 124 is disposed on the cross member 109 of the bogie frame 102. It should be noted that the illustration in Fig. 6 is only schematic and an actual execution will be performed slightly different according to the real requirements.
- a stop device 121 is arranged on the bogie frame 102, which intercepts large amplitudes of the oscillating motor unit 106. Thus, any damage to the bogie 101 can be prevented by the motor unit 106.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Drehgestell für Lokomotiven nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a bogie for locomotives according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Im Drehgestellrahmen sind dabei im Allgemeinen zwei Triebradsätze mit zugehöriger Antriebseinheit angeordnet, wobei die Antriebseinheit im Drehgestellrahmen aufgehängt ist.In the bogie frame are generally arranged two drive wheels with associated drive unit, wherein the drive unit is suspended in the bogie frame.
Die einfachste Art der Aufhängung von Antriebseinheiten ist dabei der Tatzlagerantrieb. Die
Insbesondere das horizontale Schwingungsverhalten macht sich bei Geschwindigkeiten ab etwa 140 km/h störend bemerkbar, wobei sich im Allgemeinen eine translatorische Schwingung mit einer quer zum Gleis gerichteten Amplitude und eine Drehschwingung um eine senkrechte Achse zu einer Schlingerbewegung überlagern.In particular, the horizontal vibration behavior is distracting at speeds above about 140 km / h, with generally superimposed on a translational vibration with a transverse to the track amplitude and a torsional vibration about a vertical axis to a rolling motion.
Diesem Problem der Fahrstabilität bzw. der Fahrsicherheit angetriebener Schienenfahrzeuge wird auf unterschiedliche Arten begegnet.This problem of driving stability or driving safety of powered rail vehicles is encountered in different ways.
Beispielsweise wird häufig der in der Technik allgemein als Tilgung bekannte Effekt herangezogen, um Quer- und Drehschwingungen um die Hochachse des Fahrwerkes zu beeinflussen und dadurch die Stabilität des Fahrzeuges entscheidend zu verbessern. Bei der Tilgung werden Eigenfrequenzen des Drehgestells bzw. der Lokomotive durch die Schwingung einer zusätzlichen Schwingmasse überlagert und gedämpft.For example, the effect commonly known in the art as eradication is often used to affect transverse and torsional vibrations about the vertical axis of the landing gear and thereby significantly improve the stability of the vehicle. In the eradication natural frequencies of the bogie or the locomotive are superimposed and damped by the vibration of an additional vibration mass.
Dieser Effekt wird durch eine Entkoppelung der Massen des Antriebs vom übrigen Fahrwerk erzielt. Vor allem bei hohen Geschwindigkeiten ist eine Entkoppelung aus lauftechnischer Sicht (instabiles Fahrverhalten) notwendig, weshalb schwere Lokomotiv-Antriebe mit achsreitendem Getriebe bisher nur bis zu Geschwindigkeiten von 160 km/h betrieben werden.This effect is achieved by decoupling the masses of the drive from the rest of the chassis. Especially at high speeds, a decoupling from a running point of view (unstable driving behavior) is necessary, which is why heavy locomotive drives are used with achsreitendem transmission so far only up to speeds of 160 km / h.
In Lokomotiv-Drehgestellen für hohe Geschwindigkeiten bis über 300 km/h werden beispielsweise voll abgefederter Hohlwellenantriebe verwendet. Dabei werden Motor und Getriebe vom Radsatz entkoppelt und die Kraftübertragung auf den Radsatz erfolgt über eine Hohlwelle, die die gesamte Radsatzwelle umschließt. Diese Lösung ist durch ihre aufwändige Konstruktion sehr teuer und schwer.In locomotive bogies for high speeds up to over 300 km / h, for example, fully sprung hollow shaft drives are used. Here, the engine and transmission are decoupled from the wheel and the power is transmitted to the wheelset via a hollow shaft that surrounds the entire axle. This solution is very expensive and heavy due to its complex construction.
Die
Ein Drehgestell nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 ist aus der
Weiterhin ist die
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung lag daher darin, ein Triebdrehgestell mit einem achsreitenden Getriebe zu konstruieren, das mit Geschwindigkeiten von mehr als 160 km/h betrieben werden kann und kostengünstig in der Herstellung ist.A bogie according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from
Furthermore, the
The object of the invention was therefore to construct a drive bogie with an off-going transmission, which can be operated at speeds of more than 160 km / h and is inexpensive to manufacture.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Drehgestell nach Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a bogie according to claim 1.
Es ist ein Verdienst der Erfindung, dass ein Drehgestell geschaffen wird, in dem die Antriebseinheit derart angeordnet ist, dass sowohl Schwingungen quer zur Fahrtrichtung des Schienenfahrzeugs als auch Drehschwingungen um die Hochachse des Drehgestells deutlich verringert werden. Durch die querelastische Aufhängung der Motoreinheit fungiert diese als Tilger.
Die Kupplung ermöglicht die Entkoppelung von Motoreinheit und achsreitendem Getriebe, was sich als günstig erweist, da es zwischen der pendelnden Motoreinheit und dem Getriebe zu Relativbewegungen kommt. Die Kupplung überträgt weiters das Drehmoment von der Motoreinheit auf das Getriebe bzw. auf die Radsatzwelle. Die Kupplung ist dabei im Anschluss an die Motorwelle angeordnet.
Dadurch dass das Getriebe über eine Drehmomentstütze mit der Motoreinheit verbunden ist, wird einerseits ein
Anbindungspunkt am Fahrgestellrahmen eingespart, andererseits werden die Relativbewegung zwischen Motoreinheit und Kupplung und daher auch die Kupplungswege beim Einfedern des Fahrzeugs während des Betriebs reduziert. Dank dieser Lösung ist es möglich, mit hohen Massen hohe Geschwindigkeiten zu fahren, was bis dahin mit vergleichbaren Drehgestellen bzw. Antriebssystemen mit achsreitendem Getriebe nicht möglich war.It is a merit of the invention that a bogie is provided in which the drive unit is arranged such that both vibrations transverse to the direction of travel of the rail vehicle and torsional vibrations about the vertical axis of the bogie are significantly reduced. By the Transversely elastic suspension of the motor unit acts as a absorber.
The clutch allows the decoupling of motor unit and axle-going gearbox, which proves to be favorable, since there is relative movement between the oscillating motor unit and the gearbox. The clutch also transfers the torque from the engine unit to the transmission or to the wheelset shaft. The coupling is arranged following the motor shaft.
The fact that the transmission is connected via a torque arm to the motor unit, on the one hand
Connection point saved on the chassis frame, on the other hand, the relative movement between the engine unit and clutch and therefore the clutch travel when the vehicle is compressed during operation reduced. Thanks to this solution, it is possible to drive high speeds with high masses, which was previously not possible with comparable bogies or drive systems with a raging gearbox.
Die querelastische Aufhängung der Motoreinheit wird vorteilhafterweise mittels zweier pendelartiger Verbindungsstücke (115, 116) realisiert, mit denen die Motoreinheit (106) an den zwei Befestigungspunkten (110, 111) am Kopfträger (112) des Drehgestellrahmens (102) aufgehängt ist.The transverse elastic suspension of the motor unit is advantageously realized by means of two pendulum-like connecting pieces (115, 116), with which the motor unit (106) at the two attachment points (110, 111) on the head support (112) of the bogie frame (102) is suspended.
Die pendelartigen Verbindungsstücke weisen dabei in ihren Endbereichen Lager mit einer gewissen Torsionssteifigkeit auf, die im begrenzten Maß Bewegungen in alle Raumrichtungen zulassen. Grundsätzlich sind verschiedene Ausführungsformen der pendelartigen Verbindungsstücke denkbar, beispielsweise könnten sie auch als Blattfedern realisiert werden.The pendulum-type connecting pieces have bearings with a certain torsional rigidity in their end regions, which allow movements in all spatial directions to a limited extent. In principle, various embodiments of the pendulum-type connecting pieces are conceivable, for example, they could also be realized as leaf springs.
Eine besonders günstige Wirkung der Getriebe-Drehmomentstütze lässt sich erzielen, wenn der Punkt, an dem die Getriebe-Drehmomentstütze (113) mit der Motoreinheit (106) verbunden ist, so nahe wie möglich an der Kupplung (114) angeordnet ist. Die Kupplung ist dabei im Anschluss an die Motorwelle angeordnet. Unter so nahe wie möglich ist hier eine Anordnung zu verstehen, bei der die Getriebe-Drehmomentstütze so nahe an der Kupplung befestigt ist, wie innerhalb der konstruktiven Beschränkungen möglich ist, sodass eine ordnungsgemäße Funktion der Kupplung noch gewährleistet ist. Die Idealposition der Getriebe-Drehmomentstütze liegt in Fahrzeug-Längsrichtung genau in Höhe der Motorwelle. Genau genommen ist also der Punkt, über den die Getriebe-Drehmomentstütze am Gehäuse der Motoreinheit befestigt ist, so nahe als möglich an der Stelle anzuordnen, an der die Motorwelle aus dem Gehäuse der Motoreinheit heraustritt. Durch eine solche Anordnung der Getriebe-Drehmomentstütze wird die Relativbewegung zwischen Kupplung und Motoreinheit beim Einfedern des Schienenfahrzeugs während der Fahrt auf ein Minimum reduziert, was sich schonend auf die einzelnen Komponenten der Antriebseinheit auswirkt.A particularly beneficial effect of the transmission torque arm can be achieved when the point at which the transmission torque arm (113) is connected to the motor unit (106) is positioned as close as possible to the clutch (114) is. The coupling is arranged following the motor shaft. Under as close as possible here is an arrangement to understand in which the transmission torque arm is mounted as close to the clutch, as is possible within the design constraints, so that a proper function of the clutch is still guaranteed. The ideal position of the transmission torque arm lies in the vehicle longitudinal direction exactly at the height of the motor shaft. Strictly speaking, therefore, the point at which the transmission torque arm is attached to the housing of the motor unit is to be located as close as possible to the point where the motor shaft emerges from the housing of the motor unit. By such an arrangement of the transmission torque arm, the relative movement between the clutch and motor unit during compression of the rail vehicle while driving is reduced to a minimum, which has a gentle effect on the individual components of the drive unit.
Die Getriebe-Drehmomentstütze (113) ist vorteilhafterweise als pendelartiges Verbindungsstück ausgestaltet. Ähnlich wie bei den Verbindungsstücken, mit denen die Motoreinheit am Kopfträger des Drehgestellrahmens aufgehängt ist, besteht das pendelartige Verbindungsstück hier aus einer Art Achse, die an ihren Enden Lager aufweist, die eine Bewegung der Getriebe-Drehmomentstütze zulassen.The transmission torque arm (113) is advantageously designed as a pendulum-like connector. Similar to the connectors with which the motor unit is suspended on the head carrier of the bogie frame, the pendulum-like connector here consists of a kind of axle having at its ends bearings that allow movement of the transmission torque arm.
Eine vorteilhafte Aufhängung der Motoreinheit im erfindungsgemäßen Drehgestell lässt sich realisieren, wenn die Aufhängung der Motoreinheit (106) am Kopfträger (112) des Drehgestellrahmens (102) mittels zumindest einem Tragarm (117, 118) erfolgt, wobei die Verbindung zwischen Tragarm (117, 118) und den Befestigungspunkten (110, 111) über zumindest einen auswechselbaren Tragarmadapter (119) erfolgt.An advantageous suspension of the motor unit in the bogie according to the invention can be realized when the suspension of the motor unit (106) on the head support (112) of the bogie frame (102) by means of at least one support arm (117, 118), wherein the connection between the support arm (117, 118 ) and the attachment points (110, 111) via at least one interchangeable Tragarmadapter (119).
Der Tragarm ist dabei im Wesentlichen horizontal angeordnet. Neben der als einfachste Ausführungsform möglichen Variante mit genau einem Tragarm werden bevorzugt zwei Tragarme verwendet, wodurch sich eine einfachere Verbindung mit den Befestigungspunkten bzw. den Tragarmadaptern realisieren lässt. Die Tragarmadapter sind mit den Tragarmen beispielsweise verschraubt oder verschweißt.The support arm is arranged substantially horizontally. In addition to the possible as the simplest embodiment variant with exactly one arm preferably two support arms are used, resulting in a simpler connection with the Can realize attachment points or the Tragarmadaptern. The Tragarmadapter are bolted or welded to the support arms, for example.
Günstigerweise sind zwei Paare von Tragarmen (117, 118, 122) vorgesehen, die nebeneinander angeordnet sind und jeweils aus einem oberen und einem unteren Tragarm bestehen.Conveniently, two pairs of support arms (117, 118, 122) are provided, which are arranged side by side and each consist of an upper and a lower support arm.
Dadurch ist eine besondere Stabilität der Konstruktion gegeben, weiters lässt sich die Verbindung zwischen Tragarmen und Tragarmadaptern stabiler gestalten.As a result, a special stability of the construction is given, furthermore, the connection between support arms and Tragarmadaptern can make more stable.
Dadurch, dass die Verbindung zwischen den Tragarmadaptern und den Befestigungspunkten am Drehgestellrahmen über die Tragarmadapter erfolgt, lässt sich eine modulare Bauweise realisieren, mit der der Drehgestellrahmen auf den jeweils geplanten Anwendungsbereich zugeschnitten werden kann.The fact that the connection between the Tragarmadaptern and the attachment points on the bogie frame via the Tragarmadapter, a modular design can be realized with which the bogie frame can be tailored to the intended application area.
In einer Variante der Erfindung sind die Tragarmadapter (119) beispielsweise derart ausgestaltet, dass sie direkt mit den Befestigungspunkten (110, 111) am Kopfträger (112) des Drehgestellrahmens (102) starr verbunden sind.In a variant of the invention, the support arm adapters (119) are designed, for example, such that they are rigidly connected directly to the attachment points (110, 111) on the head support (112) of the bogie frame (102).
Eine solche Ausführung kann beispielsweise für Schienenfahrzeuge verwendet werden, die eine maximale Geschwindigkeit von 160 km/h erreichen. Durch eine solche Ausführung könnten beispielsweise Anschlagmittel und Dämpfungselemente eingespart werden, da es durch die starre Verbindung zu keinen Schwingungsbewegungen der Motoreinheit kommt, weiters sind keine pendelartigen Verbindungsstücke notwendig, wodurch sich die Kosten eines solchen Drehgestells deutlich reduzieren.Such an embodiment can be used for example for rail vehicles that reach a maximum speed of 160 km / h. By such an embodiment, for example, stop means and damping elements could be saved, as it comes through the rigid connection to no vibration movements of the motor unit, further no pendulum-type connectors are necessary, thereby significantly reducing the cost of such a bogie.
In einer weiteren Variante sind die Tragarmadapter (119) derart ausgestaltet, dass die Verbindung von einem Tragarmadapter (119) und dem Befestigungspunkt (110, 111) am Kopfträger (112) des Drehgestellrahmens (102) mit einem pendelartigen Verbindungsstück (115, 116) erfolgt.In another variant, the Tragarmadapter (119) are designed such that the connection of a Tragarmadapter (119) and the attachment point (110, 111) on the head support (112) of the bogie frame (102) with a pendulum-like connector (115, 116) ,
Mit dieser pendelnden Aufhängung, wie sie durch die Verwendung von pendelartigen Verbindungsstücken erfolgt, lassen sich höhere Massen und Geschwindigkeiten für Schienenfahrzeuge mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Drehgestell realisieren. Geschwindigkeiten über 160 km/h sind so möglich.With this pendulum suspension, as is done by the use of pendulum-like connectors, higher masses and speeds for rail vehicles can be realized with the bogie according to the invention. Speeds over 160 km / h are possible.
Quer- und Drehschwingungen um die Hochachse eines erfindungsgemäßen Drehgestells lassen sich weiter reduzieren, wenn zwischen der Antriebseinheit und dem Drehgestellrahmen (102) in an sich bekannter Weise ein in Querrichtung zur Längsachse des Drehgestells (101) wirkendes Dämpfungselement (120) vorgesehen ist.Transverse and torsional vibrations about the vertical axis of a bogie according to the invention can be further reduced if between the drive unit and the bogie frame (102) in a conventional manner a transversely to the longitudinal axis of the bogie (101) acting damping element (120) is provided.
Bei diesem Dämpfungselement kann es sich beispielsweise um einen pneumatischen oder hydraulischen Dämpfer handeln, auch andere Ausführungsformen unter Verwendung von Gummi- oder Elastomer-Elementen sind denkbar. Durch die Anordnung eines solchen Dämpfungselementes ist durch die verbesserte Abstimmungscharakteristik der Antriebs- bzw. Motoreinheit gegenüber dem Drehgestellrahmen eine Optimierung der Tilgewirkung möglich.This damping element may be, for example, a pneumatic or hydraulic damper, other embodiments using rubber or elastomeric elements are conceivable. By the arrangement of such a damping element, an optimization of the absorption effect is possible by the improved tuning characteristic of the drive or motor unit relative to the bogie frame.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist am Kopfträger (112) zumindest eine, die Bewegung der Motoreinheit (106) in Querrichtung zur Längsachse des Drehgestellrahmens (102) begrenzende Anschlagvorrichtung (121) angeordnet.In a further embodiment of the invention, at least one stop device (121) delimiting the movement of the motor unit (106) in the transverse direction to the longitudinal axis of the bogie frame (102) is arranged on the head carrier (112).
Dadurch kann die Amplitude der Pendelbewegung der Motoreinheit innerhalb von vordefinierten Grenzen gehalten werden, wodurch eine Beschädigung des Drehgestells durch die Motor- bzw. Antriebseinheit verhindert wird.
Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen anhand der Zeichnung und in Verbindung mit den in den Patentansprüchen gekennzeichneten Merkmalen. In der Zeichnung zeigt dabei
-
Fig. 1 einen Ausschnitt einer Draufsicht des erfindungsgemäßen Drehgestells, -
Fig. 2 einen ausschnittsweisen Querschnitt des Drehgestells ausFig. 1 entlang der Linie A-A, -
Fig. 3 eine ausschnittsweise Frontalansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Drehgestells, -
Fig. 4 eine perspektivische ausschnittsweise Darstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Drehgestells, -
Fig. 5a die Tragarme zur Aufhängung der Motoreinheit im Drehgestellrahmen in einer Ausführungsform, die eine pendelnde Aufhängung erlaubt, -
Fig. 5b die Tragarme zur Aufhängung der Motoreinheit im Drehgestellrahmen in einer Ausführungsform, die eine pendelnde Aufhängung erlaubt, und -
Fig. 6 ein Ausschnitt einer Draufsicht eines aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Drehgestells, bei dem das Getriebe am Drehgestellrahmen abgestützt ist.
Further advantages and details of the invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawing and in conjunction with the features characterized in the claims. In the drawing shows
-
Fig. 1 a detail of a top view of the bogie according to the invention, -
Fig. 2 a partial cross-section of the bogieFig. 1 along the line AA, -
Fig. 3 a fragmentary frontal view of the bogie according to the invention, -
Fig. 4 a perspective fragmentary view of the bogie according to the invention, -
Fig. 5a the support arms for suspending the motor unit in the bogie frame in an embodiment which allows a swinging suspension, -
Fig. 5b the support arms for suspending the motor unit in the bogie frame in an embodiment that allows a pendulous suspension, and -
Fig. 6 a section of a plan view of a known from the prior art bogie, wherein the transmission is supported on the bogie frame.
Die Figuren zeigen jeweils Ausschnitte eines Drehgestells 101, in welchem zwei Radsätze in üblicher Weise gelagert sind, und durch je eine Motoreinheit 106 angetrieben werden.
Das Getriebe 107 ist achsreitend auf der Radsatzwelle 103 montiert, wobei es um die Radsatzwelle 103 beweglich, aber unverschiebbar entlang der Welle gelagert ist.
Die Antriebseinheit ist an drei Stellen im Drehgestellrahmen 102 aufgehängt, nämlich im Hauptdrehpunkt 108 am Querträger 109 und in zwei Befestigungspunkten 110, 111, die in
The
The drive unit is suspended in three places in the
Die Verbindung zwischen Motoreinheit 106 und den Befestigungspunkten 110, 111 am Kopfträger 112 des Drehgestellrahmens 102 erfolgt mittels Tragarmen 117, 118, an denen auf Seiten des Kopfträgers 112 jeweils Tragarmadapter 119 (
Beispielsweise kann der Tragarmadapter 119 derart realisiert sein, dass durch ein Vertauschen der oberen 117, 118 und unteren 122 Tragarme eine starre, nicht pendelnde Verbindung mit dem Drehgestellrahmen 102 bzw. dem Kopfträger ermöglicht wird. So könnten mit den gleichen Bauteilen sowohl eine starre als auch eine pendelnde Aufhängung der Motoreinheit 106 realisiert werden.
Außerdem ist es durch diesen modularen Aufbau möglich, die Radsatzwelle 103 auszubauen während die Motoreinheit 106 im Drehgestellrahmen 102 montiert bleibt. Das das möglich ist, ist sehr schön aus
In addition, this modular design makes it possible to remove the
Unter pendelartig wird hier eine Vorrichtung verstanden, die es erlaubt, durch Auslenkung aus der Ruhelage in Schwingung versetzt zu werden und um den zentralen, tiefsten Punkt des Masseschwerpunkts zu schwingen. Im vorliegenden Fall bedeutet das, dass die Motoreinheit 106, die an pendelartigen Verbindungsstücken 115, 116 im Drehgestellrahmen 102 aufgehängt ist, durch Beschleunigungen, die während der Fahrt eines Schienenfahrzeuges auftreten können, in Schwingung versetzt wird und dergestalt als Tilgermasse für das Drehgestell 101 fungiert. Diese Schwingungsbewegung wird auch durch die Lagerung im Hauptdrehpunkt 108 am Querträger 109 (sowie durch die pendelnde Aufhängung am Kopfträger)des Drehgestellrahmens 102 definiert.Under pendulum-like is understood here a device that allows it by deflection from the rest position in oscillation to be offset and swing around the central, lowest point of the center of mass. In the present case, this means that the
Die pendelartigen Verbindungsstücke 115, 116 können dabei auch als Blattfedern realisiert sein.The pendulum-like connecting
In
Vorteilhaft ist auch die Anordnung der Getriebe-Drehmomentstütze 113 am Gehäuse der Motoreinheit 106. Die Getriebe-Drehmomentstütze 113 ist zwischen dem Getriebe 107 und der Motoreinheit 106 angeordnet. Die Befestigung der Getriebe-Drehmomentstütze 113 erfolgt dabei am Gehäuse der Motoreinheit 106.In
The arrangement of the
Um eine günstige Wirkung der Getriebe-Drehmomentstütze 113 zu erreichen, wird sie am Gehäuse der Motoreinheit 106 so nahe als möglich an der Stelle angeordnet, an der die Motorwelle 123. Die Idealposition der Getriebe-Drehmomentstütze liegt in Fahrzeug-Längsrichtung genau in Höhe der Motorwelle. Unter so nah als möglich ist hier der konstruktiv gerade noch vertretbare Abstand zu verstehen, der eine ordnungsgemäße Funktion von Getriebe 107 und Kupplung 114 erlaubt. Je geringer der Abstand ist, desto geringer ist die Relativbewegung zwischen Getriebe 107 und Motoreinheit 106 beim betriebsbedingten Einfedern des Drehgestells 101. Die Verringerung der Relativbewegungen wirkt dabei kupplungsschonend.To achieve a beneficial effect of the
Die Getriebe-Drehmomentstütze 113 ist ähnlich den Aufhängungen der Motoreinheit 106 am Kopfträger 112 des Drehgestellrahmens 102 als pendelförmige Verbindung ausgestaltet.
Durch diese Momentstütze wird einerseits ein Anbindungspunkt am Drehgestellrahmen 102 eingespart, andererseits werden die Kupplungswege beim Einfedern des Fahrzeugs im Betrieb minimiert.The
By this moment support on the one hand a connection point on the
Eine aus dem Stand der Technik bekannte Ausführungsform sieht vor, dass die Getriebe-Drehmomentstütze 113 nicht mit der Motoreinheit 106, sondern mit dem Querträger 109 des Drehgestellrahmens 102 verbunden ist. Eine solche Lösung ist in
Um zu verhindern, dass die Motoreinheit 106 zu stark schwingt, ist am Drehgestellrahmen 102 eine Anschlagvorrichtung 121 angeordnet, die zu große Amplituden der schwingenden Motoreinheit 106 abfängt. So können etwaige Zerstörungen am Drehgestell 101 durch die Motoreinheit 106 verhindert werden.In order to prevent the
Grundsätzlich ist es möglich, mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Drehgestell unterschiedliche Antriebsvarianten zu realisieren. An den drei vorgesehenen Befestigungspunkten kann beispielsweise auch ein fest am Rahmen montierter Ritzel-Hohlwellenantrieb aufgehängt sein, weiters sind der Einbau eines elastischen Ritzel-Hohlwellenantriebs wie eben vorgestellt, aber auch die Montage eines konventionellen Hohlwellenantriebs mit elastischer Fixierung für hohe Geschwindigkeiten möglich.In principle, it is possible to realize different drive variants with the bogie according to the invention. At the three provided attachment points, for example, a fixed mounted on the frame pinion hollow shaft drive can be suspended, further are the Installation of a flexible hollow shaft drive as just presented, but also the installation of a conventional hollow shaft drive with elastic fixation for high speeds possible.
- 101101
- Drehgestellbogie
- 102102
- Drehgestellrahmenbogie frame
- 103103
- Radsatzwelleaxle
- 104, 105104, 105
- Radwheel
- 106106
- Motoreinheitmotor unit
- 107107
- Getriebetransmission
- 108108
- HauptdrehpunktMain pivot point
- 109109
- Querträgercrossbeam
- 110, 111110, 111
- Befestigungspunktattachment point
- 112112
- Kopfträgerendcarriages
- 113113
- Getriebe-DrehmomentstützeTransmission Torque arm
- 114114
- Kupplungclutch
- 115, 116115, 116
- Pendelartige VerbindungPendulum-like connection
- 117, 118, 122117, 118, 122
- TragarmBeam
- 119119
- Tragarmadapterarm adapter
- 120120
- Dämpfungselementdamping element
- 121121
- Anschlagvorrichtungstop device
- 123123
- Motorwellemotor shaft
- 124124
- Getriebe-DrehpunktTransmission fulcrum
Claims (10)
- Bogie (101) for locomotives, wherein two wheelsets, each having an associated drive unit, are disposed in a bogie frame (102), wherein the wheelsets each consist of one wheelset shaft (103) and two wheels (104, 105), and the associated drive unit comprises a motor unit (106) and a transmission (107) disposed to ride on the axle, and the motor unit (106) is suspended at three points in each case, namely at a main pivot point (108) on the transverse beam (109) of the bogie frame (102) and two mounting points (110, 111) on a head beam (112) of the bogie frame (102), and wherein the motor unit (106) is transversely elastically suspended and the drive unit has a clutch (114) by which the motor unit (106) has a driving connection to the wheelset via the transmission (107), wherein the transmission (107) is mounted pivotally about the wheelset shaft (103) but not displaceably along the wheelset shaft (103), and the clutch is designed such that relative movements between the motor unit and the transmission are enabled, characterised in that the transmission (107) is connected to the motor unit (106) via a transmission torque arm (113).
- Bogie (101) according to claim 1, characterised in that the transverse elastic suspension of the motor unit (106) is effected by means of two pendulum-like connection pieces (115, 116), with which the motor unit (106) is suspended at the two mounting points (110, 111) from the head beam (112) of the bogie frame (102).
- Bogie (101) according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the point at which the transmission torque arm (113) is connected to the motor unit (106) is disposed as close as possible to the clutch (114).
- Bogie (101) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the transmission torque arm (113) is configured as a pendulum-like connection piece.
- Bogie (101) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the suspension of the motor unit (106) from the head beam (112) of the bogie frame (102) is effected by means of at least one support arm (117, 118), wherein the connection between the support arm (117, 118) and the mounting points (110, 111) is effected via at least one removable support arm adapter (119).
- Bogie (101) according to claim 5, characterised in that two pairs of support arms (117, 118) are provided which are disposed next to one another and in each case consist of an upper and a lower support arm.
- Bogie (101) according to claim 5 or 6, referring back to one of claims 1, 3 or 4, characterised in that the support arm adapters (119) are configured such that they are rigidly connected directly to the mounting points (110, 111) on the head beam (112) of the bogie frame (102).
- Bogie (101) according to claim 5 or 6, characterised in that the support arm adapters (119) are configured such that the connection of a support arm adapter (119) and the mounting point (110, 111) is effected at the head beam (112) of the bogie frame (102) with a pendulum-like connection piece (115, 116) .
- Bogie (101) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that a damping element (120) is provided in a manner known per se between the drive unit and the bogie frame (102) that acts in the transverse direction to the longitudinal axis of the bogie (101).
- Bogie (101) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that at least one stop device (121) limiting the movement of the motor unit (106) in the transverse direction to the longitudinal axis of the bogie frame (102) is disposed at the head beam (112).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL08844204T PL2214946T3 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2008-09-29 | Drive having axle-mounted transmission for high speeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0176907A AT505902B1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2007-10-31 | ROTATING FRAME FOR A LOCOMOTIVE WITH AXISALLY ORIENTED GEARS |
PCT/EP2008/062997 WO2009056415A1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2008-09-29 | Drive having axle-mounted transmission for high speeds |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2214946A1 EP2214946A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
EP2214946B1 true EP2214946B1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
Family
ID=40254361
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08844204.1A Active EP2214946B1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2008-09-29 | Drive having axle-mounted transmission for high speeds |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9174654B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2214946B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102026859B (en) |
AT (1) | AT505902B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2715923T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2214946T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2488503C2 (en) |
UA (1) | UA103601C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009056415A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008008027A1 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Drive device for a rail vehicle |
DE102010020981A1 (en) † | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-17 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Drive for rail vehicles |
US8534200B2 (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2013-09-17 | General Electric Company | Suspension apparatus and method |
AT514023B1 (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2015-04-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Suspension for rail vehicles |
EP3197742B1 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2020-10-07 | Siemens Mobility Austria GmbH | Chassis frame with drive unit |
DE102014223082A1 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-12 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Gearbox housing with detachable secondary housing part for easier rubber bearing mounting |
RU2616455C1 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-04-17 | Константин Евгеньевич Панечкин | Wheel-motor unit bolster suspension |
AT518243B1 (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2021-12-15 | Siemens Mobility Austria Gmbh | Running gear for a rail vehicle |
DE102016213998A1 (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Gearboxes and methods of assembly |
DE102016213997A1 (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Gearboxes and methods of assembly |
CN106274919A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-04 | 中车大连机车车辆有限公司 | Express locomotive suspension device of motor |
US11400961B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2022-08-02 | Siemens Mobility Austria Gmbh | Chassis for rail vehicle |
US10059380B1 (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2018-08-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Mounting an accessory to a frame member |
CN108045385A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-18 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | A kind of variable motor suspension mechanism of rolling stock lateral stiffness |
JP6622842B2 (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-12-18 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Railcar drive cart |
DE102019200769A1 (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-07-23 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Gearbox housing and arrangement for supporting a gearbox |
DE102019207396A1 (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-26 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Arrangement for supporting a gear on a bogie |
FR3118750B1 (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2023-06-30 | Alstom Transp Tech | Motor bogie for railway vehicle |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH331740A (en) * | 1955-07-22 | 1958-07-31 | Inventio Ag | Motor bogie for rail vehicles |
US3244117A (en) * | 1964-09-30 | 1966-04-05 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Parallel drive traction system with differential speed mechanism |
FR2314850A1 (en) * | 1975-06-17 | 1977-01-14 | Sncf | ENGINE MOUNTING SYSTEM TO TRACTION VEHICLES, ESPECIALLY RAILWAY |
DE3130603A1 (en) * | 1981-08-01 | 1983-02-17 | Krauss-Maffei AG, 8000 München | DRIVE BOG FOR A RAIL VEHICLE |
DE4230549A1 (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-03-10 | Aeg Schienenfahrzeuge | Suspension for guide of drive unit fitted in rotary frame of rail vehicle - comprises motor gear block on side turned away from axle suspended by two rubber bearing pendulums and third support comprising elastic component frame head bearer and block |
US5520117A (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1996-05-28 | Sgp Verkenrstechnik Gessellschaft M.B.H. | Pendulum suspension for traction vehicle motor-transmission unit |
EP0589864B1 (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1997-07-09 | Siemens SGP Verkehrstechnik GmbH | Traction vehicle, particularly railway traction vehicle |
AT406854B (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 2000-10-25 | Siemens Sgp Verkehrstech Gmbh | DRIVE ROTARY FOR AN ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE |
DE9214101U1 (en) * | 1992-10-01 | 1992-12-17 | AEG Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH, O-1422 Hennigsdorf | Suspension for guiding the drive units arranged in a bogie of rail vehicles |
FR2803572B1 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2002-02-22 | Alstom | MOTOR BOGIE FOR RAIL VEHICLE AND RAIL VEHICLE PROVIDED WITH SUCH A BOGIE |
FR2884210B1 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2007-06-15 | Hutchinson Sa | DEVICE FOR SUSPENDING AN ENGINE ON A BOGIE CHASSIS |
CN2910704Y (en) | 2006-02-27 | 2007-06-13 | 中国南车集团株洲电力机车有限公司 | Composite suspension three-shaft locomotive bogie for traction motor |
RU2307750C1 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-10-10 | Николай Иванович Никифоров | Traction rail vehicle with two-axle bogies (versions) |
-
2007
- 2007-10-31 AT AT0176907A patent/AT505902B1/en active
-
2008
- 2008-09-29 US US12/682,817 patent/US9174654B2/en active Active
- 2008-09-29 EP EP08844204.1A patent/EP2214946B1/en active Active
- 2008-09-29 CN CN200880113969.2A patent/CN102026859B/en active Active
- 2008-09-29 PL PL08844204T patent/PL2214946T3/en unknown
- 2008-09-29 ES ES08844204T patent/ES2715923T3/en active Active
- 2008-09-29 RU RU2010117172/11A patent/RU2488503C2/en active
- 2008-09-29 UA UAA201005276A patent/UA103601C2/en unknown
- 2008-09-29 WO PCT/EP2008/062997 patent/WO2009056415A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2715923T3 (en) | 2019-06-07 |
US20100300324A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
PL2214946T3 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
EP2214946A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
AT505902A4 (en) | 2009-05-15 |
RU2010117172A (en) | 2011-11-10 |
UA103601C2 (en) | 2013-11-11 |
US9174654B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
WO2009056415A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
CN102026859B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
CN102026859A (en) | 2011-04-20 |
RU2488503C2 (en) | 2013-07-27 |
AT505902B1 (en) | 2009-05-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2214946B1 (en) | Drive having axle-mounted transmission for high speeds | |
EP2964506B1 (en) | Running chassis for rail vehicles | |
EP2085284B1 (en) | Drive device for a rail vehicle | |
EP0444016B1 (en) | Motorized bogie for electric locomotives | |
AT523285B1 (en) | Undercarriage for a rail vehicle | |
WO2009144319A1 (en) | Bogie with divided frame and motor-transmission coupling unit | |
EP2121408B1 (en) | Undercarriage for a rail vehicle | |
EP0589864B1 (en) | Traction vehicle, particularly railway traction vehicle | |
AT406854B (en) | DRIVE ROTARY FOR AN ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE | |
WO2017081032A1 (en) | Drive arrangement for a rail vehicle, rail vehicle having the drive arrangement and manufacturing method | |
DE69929675T2 (en) | TRANSMISSION OF A TOWING VEHICLE | |
DE2822991C2 (en) | ||
EP3752402B1 (en) | Running gear for a rail vehicle | |
DE19844707B4 (en) | Traction vehicle, in particular railway high-speed locomotive | |
DE2936733C2 (en) | Rail-bound electric locomotive | |
EP3470288B1 (en) | Rail vehicle with compact direct drive | |
DE2843830A1 (en) | Electric motor railway vehicle drive - has hinge holder connecting line passed through centre of gravity of motor and gear unit | |
EP0025410B1 (en) | Rail-bound electric traction vehicle | |
EP2939898B1 (en) | Bogie for railway vehicles with three wheel sets | |
DE202004013292U1 (en) | Bogie for rail vehicles | |
DE9214101U1 (en) | Suspension for guiding the drive units arranged in a bogie of rail vehicles | |
EP2955079A1 (en) | Bogie or rail vehicle using the same | |
EP0542175B1 (en) | Railway traction unit | |
DE1000041B (en) | Drive for monorail vehicles | |
DD157960A3 (en) | SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY OF SCREW-SPRING AXLE HOLDINGS OF RAIL VEHICLES |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20100219 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: BRANDSTETTER, JOCHEN Inventor name: LOEFFLER, GERD Inventor name: RACKL, HUGO Inventor name: WEIDENFELDER, THOMAS Inventor name: REITMAYR, HERBERT |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20100917 |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20180810 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: LOEFFLER, GERD Inventor name: REITMAYR, HERBERT Inventor name: WEIDENFELDER, THOMAS Inventor name: RACKL, HUGO Inventor name: BRANDSTETTER, JOCHEN |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502008016522 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1078355 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190115 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: SIEMENS SCHWEIZ AG, CH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PUE Owner name: SIEMENS MOBILITY GMBH, AT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SIEMENS AG OESTERREICH, AT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20181219 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181219 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190319 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181219 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181219 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181219 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190319 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 502008016522 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: DEFFNER, ROLF, DR., DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 502008016522 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: SIEMENS MOBILITY GMBH, AT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SIEMENS AG OESTERREICH, WIEN, AT Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 502008016522 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: SIEMENS MOBILITY AUSTRIA GMBH, AT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SIEMENS AG OESTERREICH, WIEN, AT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190320 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181219 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2715923 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20190607 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181219 |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: SIEMENS MOBILITY GMBH |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190419 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: PD Owner name: SIEMENS MOBILITY GMBH; AT Free format text: DETAILS ASSIGNMENT: CHANGE OF OWNER(S), CESSION; FORMER OWNER NAME: SIEMENS AG OESTERREICH Effective date: 20190712 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181219 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181219 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190419 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181219 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: PC Ref document number: 1078355 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Owner name: SIEMENS MOBILITY GMBH, AT Effective date: 20190814 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502008016522 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181219 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20190920 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 502008016522 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: DEFFNER, ROLF, DR., DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 502008016522 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: SIEMENS MOBILITY AUSTRIA GMBH, AT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SIEMENS MOBILITY GMBH, WIEN, AT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PFA Owner name: SIEMENS MOBILITY AUSTRIA GMBH, AT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SIEMENS MOBILITY GMBH, AT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: PC2A Owner name: SIEMENS MOBILITY AUSTRIA GMBH Effective date: 20200207 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181219 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181219 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181219 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190929 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190929 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20190930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190930 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20190929 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190929 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181219 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20080929 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181219 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: HC Ref document number: 1078355 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Owner name: SIEMENS MOBILITY AUSTRIA GMBH, AT Effective date: 20211108 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20220926 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230511 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20230921 Year of fee payment: 16 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20230814 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20230922 Year of fee payment: 16 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230918 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20231218 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20231120 Year of fee payment: 16 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20231206 Year of fee payment: 16 |