EP2202339B1 - Sock liner made of knitted fabric and method for its manufacture - Google Patents
Sock liner made of knitted fabric and method for its manufacture Download PDFInfo
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- EP2202339B1 EP2202339B1 EP20090015515 EP09015515A EP2202339B1 EP 2202339 B1 EP2202339 B1 EP 2202339B1 EP 20090015515 EP20090015515 EP 20090015515 EP 09015515 A EP09015515 A EP 09015515A EP 2202339 B1 EP2202339 B1 EP 2202339B1
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- edge
- footlet
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- knitting
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a footlet of knitwear, comprising a pocket or bag-like toe piece, a bag-like heel portion and a mid-section between the toes and the heel portion containing the sole, together defining an edge entry slot for a wearer's foot ,
- the invention relates to a method for producing such a footlet.
- Fashionable booties or short socks require that they cover and encase the foot of the wearer or wearer in the toe and heel area as well as along the sole, but that they are not visible from the outside as far as possible when the footwear is low-cut.
- a firm grip of the footlet or sock must be ensured on the foot, in particular to prevent the footlet or the sock from being accidentally stripped over the heel when worn.
- Simple booties which consist only of a round-knit hose, which is closed at one end by a seam, do not meet these requirements in the rule.
- the FR-1 079 155 A1 discloses an improved embodiment of such a bootlet in such a way that the bootlet knitted as a simple tube and closed at its end by means of a seam approximately at half the height of the foot Hose is provided with a knitted bag, which is made by reducing and increasing mesh in the pendulum course of the circular knitting machine and which serves as a toe part in use for receiving the toes of the wearer.
- the fabric can be cut in the area of the seam closing the hose before it is attached.
- a basically similar footlet is finally from the EP 0 632 972 B1 known, having two oppositely arranged, each worked in the manner of a heel bag parts which are interconnected by a sole containing middle part in such a way that the connection between the individual parts is seamless and continuous, so that the whole footlet including its edge surrounding the manhole is completely seamless.
- the present invention seeks to provide a knitted bootlet, even with a very large neckline, especially in the toe area, by a reliable hold distinguished at the foot of the wearer and the wearer and has a perfect fit.
- the footlet according to the invention which is knitted seamlessly with a pocket-like toe part, a bag-like heel part and a middle part extending between the toe and heel parts, has a heel part knitted on the middle part, which worked in the manner of a bag open on one side and is closed by a seam which is arranged running transversely to the sole.
- This seam may be a warp seam, a Rosso seam or another suitable seam, and in a preferred embodiment is located in the region of the sole. In certain embodiments, however, it may also be appropriate to arrange the transverse seam in the upper heel region near the edge.
- the access opening of the footlet is advantageously limited by an elastic edge knitted onto the toe part and / or the heel part, while in the middle part at least a region of the edge bounding the entry opening is knitted with a substantially inelastic thread.
- the new footlet can be formed with an extremely large neckline in the toe area of the wearer without degrading the fit. It was recognized that it is important to make the tip of the foot very elastic and the heel as inelastic as possible. This is achieved by the seam running transversely to the sole. In addition, the upper edge of the footlet usually allowed do not reach so high that it is visible from the outside with low-cut footwear. To achieve this, the transverse seam is laid down, ie in the area of the sole.
- the bag-like heel part may be knitted in the manner of a known wedge heel by corresponding reduction and increase of stitches.
- this embodiment of the heel bag results approximately in the middle of the heel bag on both sides of the foot in each case an outwardly extending reduction edge. Since the knits of the fabric are tightened at the ends of the reduction edge, beads arise at these points, which are occasionally undesirable. Also occur at the inner end of the abatement edge spikes in the stitch-forming yarns, which involve the risk of the formation of holes at these points in sensitive yarns.
- a remedy and a substantial improvement of the fit of the footlet can be achieved by the heel part is working with a novel "inverted" reduction and increase, wherein the bag forming the heel part has two mitigation edges emanating from the areas of the edge of the manhole extend the sole to the ends of the transverse seam and on each side at an angle, for example, of 90 °, with each other. Unwanted accumulations of material in the heel area, which is usually exposed to particularly heavy abrasion, are thus avoided.
- a pocket or bag-like toe piece is knitted by reducing and then increasing stitches in the pendulum run.
- a middle part seamlessly connected to the toe piece, the sole of the footlet is knitted, to which a margin bordering the access opening for the wearer of the footlet is replaced by a system change using an inelastic thread, also in the Pendulum gear, is knitted.
- middle part is followed by a pendulum gear with the needles of the first needle group diametrically opposite second needle group knitted preferably elastic edge of the heel part.
- This edge consists of sub-mesh rows generated in the pendulum run in which, for example, an elastic thread is processed.
- the bag-like heel part is knitted at the edge with the needles of the second group of needles in the pendulum motion, for example by reducing stitches in a conventional manner for the production of a known wedge heel and then be increased again.
- At least one round running row of stitches is created, which surrounds the opening of the heel bag and which is preferably designed as a Kettelmaschensch and may optionally be followed by some also knitted in concentric rows of drapes.
- the thus-knitted blank is closed at the adjoining the heel part all-round row of stitches by a seam which extends transversely to the sole of the footlet and is arranged in the sole region.
- the footlet according to the invention can, as already mentioned, be formed with an extremely large cutout, especially in the toe area, which is particularly desired when wearing the footlet in ballerinas. Due to its large neckline, the bootlet disappears completely in the shoe. In addition, the footlet is characterized by a very good fit. As experience has shown, unexpectedly large forces are needed to "drop" the bootlet over the heel in use, despite having a very large neckline. Since the edge of the footlet around the manhole in the manufacture of the blank, as explained, is knitted with, the confection of the edge required in many known feet can be omitted.
- the in the FIGS. 1, 2 schematically represented from knitwear footlet has a bag or bag-like toe part 1 and this also opposite pocket or bag-like heel part 2 and between the Wennspitzen- and the heel part 1, 2 extending, the sole 3 containing middle part 4 on.
- the toe piece 1 is provided with a knitted elastic edge 5, which is followed by a likewise knitted, substantially inelastic edge 6 of the middle part 4, which is seamlessly connected to an elastic edge 7 which is knitted onto the heel piece 2.
- the toe piece 1, the heel part 2 and the middle part 4 define with their edges 5, 7, 6 the manhole 8 for the foot of the wearer of the footlet.
- the toe piece 1 is bag-like or bag-like worked in a known manner by reducing and subsequent increase of stitches when knitting in the pendulum motion of the circular knitting machine, wherein the resulting abatement edges on the two sides of the manhole 8 are designated 9.
- the mitigation edges extend approximately from the edge 5 towards the toe.
- the toe piece 1 is knitted so that the footlet is formed with an extremely large cutout 10 in the front region of the manhole 8.
- This cutout 10 is essentially bounded by the elastic edge 5, which extends over an arc of about 180 ° and consists of some sub-stitch rows generated in the pendulum run, in which elastic thread material and / or rubber threads are contained.
- the edge 6, which also consists of several rows of stitches, is essentially not elastic.
- the edge 6 which also consists of several rows of stitches, is essentially not elastic.
- only one HE yarn (Helanca) is processed without EL (elastane) or rubber threads.
- the middle part 4 is knitted smooth and contains two mutually opposite incorporated markers 11, which serve as measuring points in quality control.
- the seamlessly adjoining the middle part 4 heel part 2 is formed by reducing and increasing mesh bag-like. It may be designed in the manner of a known wedge heel, as described for example in "Albert Diebler, technology of circular knitting The circular knitting sock machine, Konradin Verlag". Alternatively, the bag-like heel part 2 can also be made with an "inverted” reduction and increase in stitches, as shown in FIGS. 5, 6 will be explained below.
- the resulting mitigation lines or edges which extend from the edge 7 towards the sole 3 are in FIG FIG. 2 indicated at 12.
- the first worked as an open bag heel part 2 is connected in the sole region with the central part by a transverse seam 13 which extends transversely to the sole 3 and is formed as Kettelnaht or Rosso seam or as a similar seam.
- the transverse seam 13 is located at the end of the sole part 3 at the transition from the middle part 4 to the heel part 2. As out FIG. 2 to see lead the two mitigation edges 12 to the transverse seam 13 out.
- the transverse seam 13 is provided which lies in the region of the sole 3 and is an essential feature for the stabilization of the heel.
- the boundary of the footlet can be designed along the resulting optimal power line when wearing. Since the boundary of the access opening 8 composing the seamlessly adjoining edges 5, 7, 6 of the toe part 1, the middle part 4 and the heel part 2 consists of stitched stitches to the individual parts and is therefore also generated in the manufacture of the footlet, eliminates the need for certain known styles of feet confectioning the boundary.
- the middle part 4 of a suitable yarn is knitted smoothly with the needles of the first group of needles in the pendulum run to the bag-like or bag-like toe piece 1 thus produced.
- the elastic edge 6 in the edge region of the central part 4 by appropriate knitting system change in the pendulum run with knitted.
- the edge 6 consists of several courses, in which, for example, helical thread is processed with tuck stitches.
- the knitting operation is now continued with the knitting of the edge 7 which is knitted with needles of the second group of needles diametrically opposed to the needle cylinder of the circular knitting machine of the first group of needles.
- the edge 7 consists of several courses in which a rubber thread is incorporated, so that the edge 7 is elastic.
- the heel part 2 with the reduction and increase of the stitches is knitted in pendulum motion with the needles of the second group of needles and is therefore diametrically opposite the middle part 4 containing the sole 3, ie it is arranged rotated 180 ° on the needle cylinder with respect to the middle part.
- the finished blank of the footlet is, like the FIGS. 3, 4 , show a substantially hose-like structure which is open on one side, in the region of the rows of stitches 15, 16 and which has an opening in the side of the access opening 8, which is surrounded by a boundary, which consists of the elastic edges 5, 7 and the inelastic edge 6 composed.
- the tubular blank is closed along the Kettelmaschen Research Institute by the transverse to the sole 3 extending warp seam 13, wherein the rows of drains 16 are removed.
- the transverse seam 13 formed as a warp seam runs the can also be designed as a Rosso seam or otherwise, at the end of the sole 3 at the transition from the middle part 4 to the heel part 2, as can be seen from the FIG. 2 can be seen.
- the number of stitches in each row of stitches is incremented one at a time or in rows of stitches in the rows of stitches subsequently knitted in the pendulum run, ie stitches are taken according to stitches until a row of stitches or course group 19 is reached which has a maximum Mesh size, which in the present case corresponds to the number of needles in the circumferential region between 90 ° and 270 °.
- This increase in the mesh number from the minimum value 18 to the maximum value 19 is in FIG. 6 indicated by an arrow 20.
- the heel part 2 in the footlet according to the invention is thus characterized by an "inverted" reduction and increase.
- This style is, as in FIG. 5 indicated, the actual heel bag 3 free of mitigation edges, so that he can adapt very well to the anatomical shape of the heel, whereby an excellent fit of the boot is achieved.
- the reduction edges 12a run on both sides of the heel, as in FIG. 5 represented, on the edge of the actual heel bag. They each start from a common point 24 in the vicinity of the Kettelmaschensch 15 and include an angle 25 with each other, which is usually in the order of 75 ° to 90 °. From the point 24, the reduction edges 12a extend to the edge 7 and to the Kettelmaschensch 15, ie in the finished footlet to the transverse seam 13 out, like this FIG. 5 can be seen without further ado.
- the bag-like heel piece 2 described can be used regardless of whether it is a wedge heel or with inverted reduction and increase the mesh is also knitted with the needles of the first group of needles subsequently to the middle part 4. This results in a tubular blank similar to that in FIG. 4 is shown, but with the difference that the knitted in the manner of an open bag heel part 2 is located on the side of the sole 3 of the middle part.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Füßling aus Maschenware, mit einem taschen- oder beutelartigen Fußspitzenteil, einem beutelartigen Fersenteil und einem zwischen den Fußspitzen und dem Fersenteil sich erstreckenden, die Sohle enthaltenden Mittelteil, durch die gemeinsam eine einen Rand aufweisende Einstiegsöffnung für den Fuß eines Trägers begrenzt ist. Außerdem bezieht sich die Erfindung auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Füßlings.The invention relates to a footlet of knitwear, comprising a pocket or bag-like toe piece, a bag-like heel portion and a mid-section between the toes and the heel portion containing the sole, together defining an edge entry slot for a wearer's foot , In addition, the invention relates to a method for producing such a footlet.
An modische Füßlinge oder kurze Söckchen wird die Forderung gestellt, dass sie einerseits den Fuß des Trägers oder der Trägerin im Zehen- und Fersenbereich sowie längs der Sohle abdecken und umhüllen, andererseits aber auch bei tief ausgeschnittenem Schuhwerk von außen her möglichst nicht sichtbar sind. Darüberhinaus muss ein fester Halt des Füßlings oder Söckchens an dem Fuß gewährleistet sein, um insbesondere zu verhindern, dass der Füßling oder das Söckchen beim Tragen unbeabsichtigt über die Ferse abgestreift wird.Fashionable booties or short socks require that they cover and encase the foot of the wearer or wearer in the toe and heel area as well as along the sole, but that they are not visible from the outside as far as possible when the footwear is low-cut. In addition, a firm grip of the footlet or sock must be ensured on the foot, in particular to prevent the footlet or the sock from being accidentally stripped over the heel when worn.
Einfache Füßlinge, die nur aus einem rundgestrickten Schlauch bestehen, der an einem Ende durch eine Naht verschlossen ist, genügen diesen Anforderungen in der Regel nicht. Die
Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde einen gestrickten Füßling zu schaffen, der auch bei einem sehr großen Ausschnitt, vor allem im Zehenbereich, sich durch einen zuverlässigen Halt an den Fuß des Trägers oder der Trägerin auszeichnet und über eine einwandfreie Passform verfügt.Based on this prior art, the present invention seeks to provide a knitted bootlet, even with a very large neckline, especially in the toe area, by a reliable hold distinguished at the foot of the wearer and the wearer and has a perfect fit.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe weist der erfindungsgemäße Füßling die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 auf.To solve this problem, the invention Füßling on the features of
Der erfindungsgemäße Füßling, der mit einem taschenartigen Fußspitzenteil, einem beutelartigen Fersenteil und einem zwischen dem Fußspitzen- und dem Fersenteil sich erstreckenden, die Sohle enthaltenden Mittelteil nahtlos gestrickt ist, weist ein an das Mittelteil angestricktes Fersenteil auf, das nach Art eines einseitig offenen Beutels gearbeitet und durch eine Naht verschlossen ist, die quer zu der Sohle verlaufend angeordnet ist. Diese Naht kann eine Kettelnaht, eine Rosso-Naht oder eine andere zweckentsprechende Naht sein und ist in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform im Bereiche der Sohle angeordnet. Bei gewissen Ausführungsformen kann es aber auch zweckmäßig sein, die quer verlaufende Naht im oberen Fersenbereich nahe des Randes anzuordnen.The footlet according to the invention, which is knitted seamlessly with a pocket-like toe part, a bag-like heel part and a middle part extending between the toe and heel parts, has a heel part knitted on the middle part, which worked in the manner of a bag open on one side and is closed by a seam which is arranged running transversely to the sole. This seam may be a warp seam, a Rosso seam or another suitable seam, and in a preferred embodiment is located in the region of the sole. In certain embodiments, however, it may also be appropriate to arrange the transverse seam in the upper heel region near the edge.
Die Einstiegsöffnung des Füßlings ist mit Vorteil durch einen an das Fußspitzenteil und/oder das Fersenteil angestrickten elastischen Rand begrenzt, während in dem Mittelteil wenigstens ein Bereich des die Einstiegsöffnung begrenzenden Randes mit einem im Wesentlichen unelastischen Faden gestrickt ist.The access opening of the footlet is advantageously limited by an elastic edge knitted onto the toe part and / or the heel part, while in the middle part at least a region of the edge bounding the entry opening is knitted with a substantially inelastic thread.
Der neue Füßling kann mit einem extrem großen Ausschnitt im Zehenbereich des Trägers ausgebildet werden, ohne die Passform zu verschlechtern. Es wurde erkannt, dass es dazu wichtig ist, die Spitze des Füßlings sehr elastisch und dessen Ferse möglichst unelastisch zu gestalten. Dies wird durch die quer zu der Sohle verlaufende Naht erreicht. Außerdem darf der obere Rand des Füßlings in der Regel nicht so weit nach oben reichen, dass er bei niedrig ausgeschnittenem Schuhwerk von außen her sichtbar ist. Um dies zu erreichen, ist die Quernaht nach unten, d.h. in den Bereich der Sohle gelegt.The new footlet can be formed with an extremely large neckline in the toe area of the wearer without degrading the fit. It was recognized that it is important to make the tip of the foot very elastic and the heel as inelastic as possible. This is achieved by the seam running transversely to the sole. In addition, the upper edge of the footlet usually allowed do not reach so high that it is visible from the outside with low-cut footwear. To achieve this, the transverse seam is laid down, ie in the area of the sole.
Das beutelartige Fersenteil kann nach Art einer bekannten Keilferse durch entsprechende Minderung und Zunahme von Maschen gestrickt sein. Bei dieser Ausbildung des Fersenbeutels ergibt sich etwa in der Mitte des Fersenbeutels auf beiden Seiten des Fußes jeweils eine nach außen zu verlaufende Minderungskante. Da die Maschen des Gestrickes an den Enden der Minderungskante fester angezogen sind, ergeben sich an diesen Stellen Wülste, die gelegentlich unerwünscht sind. Auch treten am inneren Ende der Minderungskante Spannungsspitzen in den maschenbildenden Garnen auf, die bei empfindlichen Garnen die Gefahr der Entstehung von Löchern an diese Stellen beinhalten. Eine Abhilfe und eine wesentliche Verbesserung der Passform des Füßlings lässt sich dadurch erzielen, dass das Fersenteil mit einer neuartigen "invertierten" Minderung und Zunahme gearbeitet wird, bei der der das Fersenteil bildende Beutel zwei vom Bereiche des Randes der Einstiegsöffnung ausgehende Minderungskanten aufweist, die beidseitig der Sohle zu den Enden der Quernaht hin verlaufen und die auf jeder Seite jeweils einen Winkel, beispielsweise von 90°, miteinander einschließen. Unerwünschte Stoffansammlungen im Fersenbereich, der in der Regel besonders starken Scheuerbelastungen ausgesetzt ist, sind damit vermieden.The bag-like heel part may be knitted in the manner of a known wedge heel by corresponding reduction and increase of stitches. In this embodiment of the heel bag results approximately in the middle of the heel bag on both sides of the foot in each case an outwardly extending reduction edge. Since the knits of the fabric are tightened at the ends of the reduction edge, beads arise at these points, which are occasionally undesirable. Also occur at the inner end of the abatement edge spikes in the stitch-forming yarns, which involve the risk of the formation of holes at these points in sensitive yarns. A remedy and a substantial improvement of the fit of the footlet can be achieved by the heel part is working with a novel "inverted" reduction and increase, wherein the bag forming the heel part has two mitigation edges emanating from the areas of the edge of the manhole extend the sole to the ends of the transverse seam and on each side at an angle, for example, of 90 °, with each other. Unwanted accumulations of material in the heel area, which is usually exposed to particularly heavy abrasion, are thus avoided.
Erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Füßlings, der im vorstehenden erläuterten Art sind Gegenstand der Patentansprüche 11, 12 und 17.Inventive methods for producing a footlet of the type described above are the subject matter of
Bei einem solchen Verfahren, das auf einer mit einer Minder- und Zunahmeeinrichtung ausgerüsteten Strickmaschine, insbesondere Rundstrickmaschine, mit zwei getrennt voneinander ansteuerbaren Nadelgruppen ausgeführt wird, wird der Füßling beginnend mit der Fußspitze in folgender Schrittfolge gestrickt:
- Zuerst wird mit einer ersten Nadelgruppe im Pendelgang ein elastischer Rand für das Fußspitzenteil des Füßlings gestrickt. Dieser Rand besteht aus einigen im Pendelgang gestrickten Teilmaschenreihen, in denen ein zweckentsprechender elastischer Faden verarbeitet ist.
- First, an elastic edge for the toe part of the footlet is knitted with a first needle group in the pendulum run. This edge consists of some knitted in the pendulum course sub-mesh rows in which a suitable elastic thread is processed.
An den Rand sich nahtlos anschließend wird mit den Nadeln der ersten Nadelgruppe im folgenden ein taschen- oder beutelartiges Fußspitzenteil durch Mindern und anschließendes Zunehmen von Maschen im Pendelgang gestrickt. Als nächstes wird, ebenfalls mit den Nadeln der ersten Nadelgruppe, ein sich nahtlos an das Fußspitzenteil anschließendes, die Sohle des Füßlings enthaltendes Mittelteil gestrickt, an das ein die Einstiegsöffnung für den Träger des Füßlings begrenzender Rand durch Systemwechsel unter Einsatz eines unelastischen Fadens, ebenfalls im Pendelgang, angestrickt wird.Subsequently, seamlessly with the needles of the first group of needles, a pocket or bag-like toe piece is knitted by reducing and then increasing stitches in the pendulum run. Next, likewise with the needles of the first group of needles, a middle part seamlessly connected to the toe piece, the sole of the footlet is knitted, to which a margin bordering the access opening for the wearer of the footlet is replaced by a system change using an inelastic thread, also in the Pendulum gear, is knitted.
An das so mit dem im Wesentlichen unelastischen Rand versehene Mittelteil schließt sich ein im Pendelgang mit den Nadeln der der ersten Nadelgruppe diametral gegenüber liegenden zweiten Nadelgruppe gestrickter vorzugsweise elastischer Rand des Fersenteils an. Dieser Rand besteht aus im Pendelgang erzeugten Teilmaschenreihen in denen bspw. ein elastischer Faden verarbeitet ist. An den Rand anschließend wird mit den Nadeln der zweiten Nadelgruppe im Pendelgang das beutelartige Fersenteil gestrickt, indem beispielsweise in einer für die Herstellung einer bekannten Keilferse gebräuchlichen Weise Maschen gemindert und sodann wieder zugenommen werden. Nach Fertigstellung des Fersenteils wird mit allen Nadeln beider Nadelgruppen gemeinsam im Rundlauf wenigstens eine ringsum laufende Maschenreihe erzeugt, die die Öffnung des Fersenbeutels umgibt und die vorzugsweise als Kettelmaschenreihe ausgebildet ist und an die sich gegebenenfalls einige ebenfalls im Rundlauf gestrickte Draufreihen anschließen können.At the thus provided with the substantially inelastic edge middle part is followed by a pendulum gear with the needles of the first needle group diametrically opposite second needle group knitted preferably elastic edge of the heel part. This edge consists of sub-mesh rows generated in the pendulum run in which, for example, an elastic thread is processed. Then the bag-like heel part is knitted at the edge with the needles of the second group of needles in the pendulum motion, for example by reducing stitches in a conventional manner for the production of a known wedge heel and then be increased again. After completion of the heel part with all needles of both groups of pins together in the round at least one round running row of stitches is created, which surrounds the opening of the heel bag and which is preferably designed as a Kettelmaschenreihe and may optionally be followed by some also knitted in concentric rows of drapes.
Der so gestrickte Rohling wird an der sich an das Fersenteil anschließenden rundumlaufenden Maschenreihe durch eine Naht verschlossen, die quer zu der Sohle des Füßlings verläuft und in dessen Sohlenbereich angeordnet ist.The thus-knitted blank is closed at the adjoining the heel part all-round row of stitches by a seam which extends transversely to the sole of the footlet and is arranged in the sole region.
Der erfindungsgemäße Füßling kann, wie bereits erwähnt, mit einem extrem großen Ausschnitt vor allem im Zehenbereich ausgebildet werden, was insbesondere beim Tragen des Füßlings in Ballerinas gewünscht ist. Aufgrund seines großen Ausschnittes verschwindet der Füßling vollständig im Schuh. Darüber hinaus zeichnet sich der Füßling durch eine sehr gute Passform aus. Wie die Erfahrung gezeigt hat, werden unerwartet große Kräfte benötigt, um den Füßling im Gebrauch über die Ferse "abzuwerfen" und zwar ungeachtet dessen, dass er über einen sehr großen Ausschnitt verfügt. Da der Rand des Füßlings rings um die Einstiegsöffnung bei der Herstellung des Rohlings, wie erläutert, mit angestrickt wird, kann die bei vielen bekannten Füßlingen erforderliche Konfektion des Randes wegfallen.The footlet according to the invention can, as already mentioned, be formed with an extremely large cutout, especially in the toe area, which is particularly desired when wearing the footlet in ballerinas. Due to its large neckline, the bootlet disappears completely in the shoe. In addition, the footlet is characterized by a very good fit. As experience has shown, unexpectedly large forces are needed to "drop" the bootlet over the heel in use, despite having a very large neckline. Since the edge of the footlet around the manhole in the manufacture of the blank, as explained, is knitted with, the confection of the edge required in many known feet can be omitted.
Weiterbildungen und weitere Ausgestaltungen des neuen Füßlings und des neuen Verfahrens zu dessen Herstellung sind Gegenstand von Unteransprüchen.Further developments and further embodiments of the new footlet and the new method for its production are the subject of dependent claims.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Gegenstandes der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigen jeweils in schematischer Darstellung:
-
einen Füßling gemäß der Erfindung, in einer Draufsicht auf die Einstiegsöffnung,Figur 1 -
den Füßling nachFigur 2 , in einer Draufsicht auf die Sohle,Figur 1 -
einen gestrickten Rohling zur Herstellung des Füßlings nachFigur 3 , in perspektivischer Darstellung mit Blick auf die Einstiegsöffnung,Figur 1 -
den Rohling nachFigur 4 , in perspektivischer Darstellung mit Blick auf die Sohle,Figur 3 -
den Rohling nachFigur 5 , in einer Seitenansicht undFigur 3 -
ein Schaubild zur Veranschaulichung des Strickvorgangs bei der Herstellung eines Fersenteils mit invertierter Minderung und Zunahme des Füßlings nachFigur 6 .Figur 1
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FIG. 1 a bootlet according to the invention, in a plan view of the manhole, -
FIG. 2 following the footletFIG. 1 in a top view on the sole, -
FIG. 3 a knitted blank for the production of feetFIG. 1 , in perspective view overlooking the manhole, -
FIG. 4 the blank afterFIG. 3 , in perspective, with a view of the sole, -
FIG. 5 the blank afterFIG. 3 in a side view and -
FIG. 6 a diagram illustrating the knitting process in the manufacture of a heel part with inverted reduction and increase of the foot afterFIG. 1 ,
Der in den
Das Fußspitzenteil 1 ist in bekannter Weise durch Minderung und anschließende Zunahme von Maschen beim Stricken im Pendelgang der Rundstrickmaschine beutel- oder taschenartig gearbeitet, wobei die sich ergebenden Minderungskanten auf den beiden Seiten der Einstiegsöffnung 8 mit 9 bezeichnet sind. Die Minderungskanten erstrecken sich etwa von dem Rand 5 aus zu der Fußspitze hin. Wie insbesondere aus
Im Bereiche des ebenfalls im Pendelgang gestrickten Mittelteils 4, das sich nahtlos an das Fußspitzenteil 1 anschließt ist der ebenfalls aus einigen Maschenreihen bestehende Rand 6 im Wesentlichen nicht elastisch. In seinen Maschenreihen ist im Wesentlichen nur ein HE-Garn (Helanca) ohne EL (Elastan) oder Gummifäden verarbeitet. Das Mittelteil 4 ist glatt gestrickt und enthält zwei einander gegenüber liegende eingearbeitete Markierungen 11, die als Messpunkte bei der Qualitätskontrolle dienen.In the area of the
Das sich an das Mittelteil 4 nahtlos anschließende Fersenteil 2, ist durch Minderung und Zunahme von Maschen beutelartig ausgebildet. Es kann nach Art einer bekannten Keilferse gestaltet sein, wie dies beispielsweise in "Albert Diebler, Technologie der Rundstrickerei Der Rundstrickstrumpfautomat, Konradin Verlag" beschrieben ist. Alternativ kann das beutelartige Fersenteil 2 auch mit einer "invertierten" Minderung und Zunahme der Maschen hergestellt sein, wie dies anhand der
Das zunächst als offener Beutel gearbeitete Fersenteil 2 ist im Sohlenbereich mit dem Mittelteil durch eine Quernaht 13 verbunden, die quer zu der Sohle 3 verläuft und als Kettelnaht oder Rosso-Naht oder als ähnliche Naht ausgebildet ist. Die Quernaht 13 liegt am Ende des Sohlenteils 3 am Übergang von dem Mittelteil 4 zu dem Fersenteil 2. Wie aus
Der an das Fersenteil 2 angestrickte, sich etwa über einen Umfang von 180° erstreckende elastische Rand 7 besteht aus einigen im Pendelgang hergestellten Teilmaschenreihen in denen ein elastischer Faden, beispielsweise ein Gummifaden verarbeitet ist.The
Um den besonders großen Ausschnitt bei 10 des Füßlings ausbilden zu können, ohne die Passform des Füßlings zu verschlechtern ist es wichtig, die Fußspitze möglichst elastisch und die Ferse möglichst unelastisch zu gestalten. Auch darf der obere Rand des Füßlings nicht zu weit nach oben reichen. Um diesen Anforderungen gerecht zu werden, ist die Quernaht 13 vorgesehen, die im Bereiche der Sohle 3 liegt und ein wesentliches Merkmal für die Stabilisierung der Ferse ist. Damit kann die Berandung des Füßlings entlang der sich beim Tragen ergebenden optimalen Kraftlinie gestaltet werden. Da die sich aus den sich nahtlos aneinander anschließenden Rändern 5, 7, 6 des Fußspitzenteils 1, des Mittelteils 4 und des Fersenteils 2 zusammensetzende Berandung der Einstiegsöffnung 8 aus an die einzelnen Teile angestrickten Maschenreihen besteht und somit bei der Herstellung des Füßlings mit erzeugt wird, entfällt die bei gewissen bekannten Macharten von Füßlingen erforderliche Konfektionierung der Berandung.To the particularly large section at 10 of the footlet To be able to train without worsening the fit of the footlet, it is important to make the toe as elastic as possible and the heel as inelastic. Also, the upper edge of the footlet must not reach too far up. To meet these requirements, the
Die Herstellung des im Vorstehenden beschriebenen Füßlings erfolgt auf einer mit einer Einrichtung zur Minderung und Zunahme von Maschen versehenen Rundstrickmaschine. Sie kann grundsätzlich aber auch auf einer Flachstrickmaschine mit zwei Nadelreihen geschehen. Das Herstellungsverfahren wird im Folgenden anhand der
- Der Füßling wird beginnend mit der Fußspitze zur Ferse hin gestrickt. Dazu wird zunächst der elastische
Rand 5 desFußspitzenteils 1 im Pendelgang mit den Nadeln einer ersten Nadelgruppe des Nadelzylinders der Rundstrickmaschine gestrickt, die sich etwa über einen Umfang von 180° des Nadelzylinders erstreckt und ca. die Hälfte der Nadeln des Nadelzylinders umfasst. Der elastische Rand besteht aus einigen im Pendelgang erzeugten Teilmaschenreihen, die Fangmaschen enthalten und in denen beispielsweise ein Gummifaden verarbeitet ist, um die Elastizität zu erzielen. Anden Rand 5 anschließend wird mit den Nadeln der ersten Nadelgruppe das taschen- oder beutelartige Fußspitzenteil 1 im Pendelgang gestrickt, wobei die Herstellung des Beutels in an sich bekannter Weise durch Minderung und anschließende Zunahme von Maschen erfolgt,wobei die Minderungskanten 9 ausgebildet werden.
- The footlet is knitted starting from the tip of the foot to the heel. For this purpose, first of all the
elastic edge 5 of thetoe piece 1 is knitted in pendulum motion with the needles of a first needle group of the needle cylinder of the circular knitting machine, which extends approximately over a circumference of 180 ° of the needle cylinder and comprises approximately half of the needles of the needle cylinder. The elastic edge consists of some sub-stitch rows generated in the pendulum run, the tuck stitches In which, for example, a rubber thread is processed to achieve the elasticity. Then, with the needles of the first group of needles, the bag-like or bag-shapedtoe piece 1 is knitted at theedge 5 in pendulum motion, the bag being manufactured in a manner known per se by reducing and then increasing stitches, with the reduction edges 9 being formed.
An das so hergestellte beutel- oder taschenartige Fußspitzenteil 1 nahtlos anschließend wird mit den Nadeln der ersten Nadelgruppe im Pendelgang das Mittelteil 4 aus einem zweckentsprechenden Garn glatt gestrickt. Dabei wird gleichzeitig der elastische Rand 6 im Randbereich des Mittelteils 4 durch entsprechenden Stricksystemwechsel im Pendelgang mit angestrickt. Der Rand 6 besteht aus einigen Maschenreihen, in denen beispielsweise Helancafaden mit Fangmaschen verarbeitet ist.The
Der Strickvorgang wird nunmehr mit dem Stricken des Randes 7 fortgesetzt, der mit Nadeln der zweiten Nadelgruppe gestrickt wird, die der auf dem Nadelzylinder der Rundstrickmaschine der ersten Nadelgruppe diametral gegenüber liegt. Der Rand 7 besteht aus einigen Maschenreihen in die einGummifaden eingearbeitet ist, so dass der Rand 7 elastisch ist.The knitting operation is now continued with the knitting of the
An den Rand 7 schließen sich gegebenenfalls einige in dem Bereich 14 der
Nach der Fertigstellung des beutelartigen Fersenteils 2 wird an dieses wenigstens eine Maschenreihe im Rundlauf angestrickt, die die Öffnung des Fersenbeutels umschließt und in der Regel als Kettelreihe ausgebildet und in
Der insoweit fertig gestellte Rohling des Füßlings ist, wie die
In einem letzten Arbeitsgang wird längs der Kettelmaschenreihe der schlauchförmige Rohling durch die quer zu der Sohle 3 verlaufende Kettelnaht 13 verschlossen, wobei die Draufreihen 16 entfernt werden. Wie bereits erläutert, verläuft die als Kettelnaht ausgebildete Quernaht 13, die auch als Rosso-Naht oder anders gestaltet sein kann, am Ende der Sohle 3 beim Übergang vom Mittelteil 4 zum Fersenteil 2, wie dies aus der
Anstelle einer herkömmlichen Keilferse kann das beutelartige Fersenteil 2 auch in neuartiger Weise mit einer sogenannten "invertierten" Minderung und Zunahme von Maschen gestrickt werden. Diese Ausführungsform ist in den
- Das
Schaubild nach Figur 6 zeigt in einer Abwicklung die bei einem Zentriwinkel von 180° aufgeschnittene Schlauchware anschließend anden Rand 7 und die diesem folgenden Maschenreihen 14 des Rohlings nachFigur 3 unter Veranschaulichung der Maschenreihen des Randes 7 und der Maschenreihen 14, sowie der imRundlauf gestrickten Kettelmaschenreihe 15 und der sich daran anschließenden Draufreihen 16 sowie der dazwischen liegenden, im Pendelgang von der zweiten Nadelgruppe erzeugten Teilmaschenreihen, die denFersenbeutel des Fersenteils 2 bilden. Diese Teilmaschenreihen sind an ihren Enden miteinander unverstrickt dargestellt, um das Abnehmen (Mindern) und Aufnehmen (Zunehmen) der Maschen während der Herstellung des Fersenbeutels darzustellen. Währenddas Fußspitzenteil 1und das Mittelteil 4, wie erläutert, mit einer ersten Nadelgruppe im Pendelgang gestrickt werden, die einen Umfangsbereich von etwa 270° bis 90° Zentriwinkel am Umfang des Nadelzylinders einnimmt,wird das Fersenteil 2mit seinem Rand 7 und seiner Kettelnaht 15sowie den Draufreihen 16 mit den Nadeln einer zweiten Nadelgruppe erzeugt, die den Nadeln der ersten Nadelgruppe gegenüber liegen und etwa einen Umfangsbereich zwischen 90° und 270° einnehmen. Diese Gradeinteilung längs um den Umfang des Nadelzylinders ist in oben angegeben. Das Schaubild veranschaulicht die aufeinander folgenden Maschenreihen schematisch jeweils durch horizontale Strichlinien.Figur 6
- The graph after
FIG. 6 shows in a settlement the cut open at a central angle of 180 ° tubular fabric then to theedge 7 and this followingcourses 14 of the blank afterFIG. 3 illustrating the courses of theedge 7 and the rows ofstitches 14, as well as the circular knittedKettelmaschenreihe 15 and the adjoining rows of 16 and the intervening, generated in the pendulum course of the second needle group sub-mesh rows that form the heel bag of theheel part 2. These sub-mesh rows are shown undisplayed at their ends to illustrate the decrease (decrease) and containment (increase) of the stitches during the manufacture of the heel-bag. While thetoe part 1 and themiddle part 4, as explained, are knitted with a first group of needle pendulum, occupies a circumferential range of about 270 ° to 90 ° Zentriwinkel the circumference of the needle cylinder, theheel part 2 with itsedge 7 and its Kettelnaht 15th and the rows ofdrawer 16 are generated with the needles of a second group of needles, which are opposite to the needles of the first group of needles and occupy approximately a circumferential range between 90 ° and 270 °. This graduation along the circumference of the needle cylinder is inFIG. 6 mentioned above. The diagram schematically illustrates the successive courses by horizontal dashed lines.
Nach dem Stricken der sich an dem Rand 7 gegebenenfalls anschließenden im Rundlauf gestrickten Maschenreihen 14 werden nach Erreichen der letzten Maschenreihe 14a die Nadeln in dem Umfangsbereich zwischen 270° und 90° inaktiviert. Mit dem anschließend im Pendelgang erfolgenden Stricken mit den verbleibenden aktiven Nadeln in dem Umfangsbereich zwischen 90° und 270° werden Teilmaschenreihen hergestellt, derart, dass in der sich an die noch außerhalb des Fersenbereichs liegende Maschenreihe 14a anschließenden Teilmaschenreihe oder Teilmaschenreihengruppe 14b schlagartig die Maschenzahl auf einen ersten Minimalwert vermindert wird. Dazu wird die Maschenzahl, wie in
Ausgehend von diesem ersten Minimalwert der Maschenzahl bei 18 wird in den nachfolgend im Pendelgang gestrickten Teilmaschenreihen, die Maschenzahl in jeder Maschenreihe einzeln oder in Maschenreihengruppen stückweise wieder vergrößert, d.h. es werden entsprechend Maschen aufgenommen, bis eine Maschenreihe oder Maschenreihengruppe 19 erreicht ist, die eine maximale Maschenzahl aufweist, welche im vorliegenden Fall der Nadelzahl in dem Umfangsbereich zwischen 90° und 270° entspricht. Diese Zunahme der Maschenzahl von dem Minimalwert 18 auf dem Maximalwert 19 ist in
Im weiteren Verlauf des im Pendelgang erfolgenden Strickvorgangs werden ausgehend von dem Maximalwert der Maschenzahl in der oder den Maschenreihen bei 19 wieder Maschen abgenommen, wie dies durch einen gestrichelten Pfeil 21 angedeutet ist, bis bei 22 ein zweiter Minimalwert der Maschenzahl erreicht ist, der bei dem gewählten Ausführungsbeispiel der ersten Minimalzahl bei 18 entspricht. Nach Erreichen der minimalen Maschenzahl bei 22 werden, wie durch einen Pfeil 23 angedeutet, wieder alle Maschen auf einmal aufgenommen, so dass der Ausgangszustand mit allen in dem Umfangsbereich zwischen 90° und 270° liegenden Nadeln erreicht wird. Darauf wird der Rundlauf der Maschine fortgesetzt, d.h. beginnend mit der ersten außerhalb des Beutelbereichs liegenden rundumlaufenden Maschenreihe 15, die eine Kettelmaschenreihe sein kann, werden die Draufreihen 16 als Schlauchware gestrickt.In the further course of the knitting process taking place in the pendulum run, loops are again taken from the maximum value of the number of stitches in the course or courses at 19, as indicated by a dashed
Im Vergleich zu den Verhältnissen bei einer bekannten Keilferse zeichnet sich das Fersenteil 2 bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Füßling somit durch eine "invertierte" Minderung und Zunahme aus. Bei dieser Machart ist, wie in
In einer alternativen Ausführungsform kann das beschriebene beutelartige Fersenteil 2 unabhängig davon, ob es als Keilferse oder mit invertierter Minderung und Zunahme der Maschen ausgeführt ist auch mit den Nadeln der ersten Nadelgruppe anschließend an das Mittelteil 4 gestrickt werden. Damit ergibt sich ein schlauchförmiger Rohling ähnlich wie er in
Claims (17)
- Footlet made of knitted fabric with a pocket- or pouch-like toe part (1), a pocket-like heel part (2) and a middle part (4), which extends between the toe part and the heel part and contains the sole (3), by means of which parts together an insertion opening (8) for the foot of a wearer having an edge (5, 7, 6) is delimited, characterised in that the heel part (2) knitted onto the middle part (4) and functioning in the manner of a pocket open on one side is closed off by a seam (13), which is arranged to run transversely through the sole (3) or to run transversely to the sole (3) in the upper heel region close to the edge (7).
- Footlet according to claim 1, characterised in that the seam (13) is a linking seam.
- Footlet according to claim 1, characterised in that the seam (13) is a rosso seam.
- Footlet according to claim 1, characterised in that the pocket forming the heel part is delimited at its opening closed off by a seam by at least one row of stitches (15) running around the opening.
- Footlet according to claim 1, characterised in that the pocket forming the heel part (2) has two fashioned edges (12), which respectively extend from a location close to the edge of the insertion opening (8) and run on both sides of the sole (3) towards the ends of the cross seam (13).
- Footlet according to claim 1, characterised in that the pocket forming the heel part (2) is worked with two respective fashioned edges (12a) on both sides of the sole (3), which fashioned edges extend respectively from one location (24), one of which extending towards the edge (7) of the insertion opening and the other running parallel to the seam (13) closing off the heel pocket.
- Footlet according to claim 1, characterised in that the insertion opening (8) is delimited by an elastic edge (5, 7) knitted onto the toe part (1) and/or the heel part.
- Footlet according to claim 7, characterised in that at least one region of the edge (6) knitted onto the middle part and delimiting the insertion opening (8) is non-elastic.
- Footlet according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it has a cut-out section (10) of the insertion opening (8) in the region of the toe part (1).
- Footlet according to claim 1, characterised in that the toe part is elastic.
- Method for producing a footlet according to claim 1 on a knitting machine, in particular a circular knitting machine, equipped with a narrowing and widening device, with two needle groups that can be operated separately from one another, in which the footlet is knitted in the following sequence of steps, starting with the toe:• knitting the edge (5) of the toe part (1) with a first needle group in swinging motion,• joining seamlessly onto the edge (5), knitting a pocket- or pouch-like toe part (1) with the first needle group by narrowing and subsequently widening stitches, known per se, in swinging motion,• joining seamlessly onto this, knitting a middle part (4) of the footlet containing the sole (3) of the footlet on the first needle group in swinging motion,• joining seamlessly onto this, knitting an edge (7) for the heel part (2) on a second needle group located opposite the first needle group in swinging motion.• joining seamlessly onto this, knitting a heel part (2) in the form of a pocket open on one side by narrowing and subsequently widening stitches in swinging motion on the second needle group,• joining on by knitting at least one row of stitches (15) enclosing the opening of the pocket-like heel part in a ring shape, and• closing off the opening of the pocket-like heel part by a seam (13), which runs transversely through the sole (3).
- Method for producing a footlet according to claim 1 on a knitting machine, in particular a circular knitting machine, equipped with a narrowing and widening device, with two needle groups that can be operated separately from one another, in which the footlet is knitted in the following sequence of steps, starting with the toe:• knitting the edge (5) of the toe part (1) with a first needle group in swinging motion,• joining seamlessly onto the edge, knitting a pocket- or pouch-like toe part (1) with the first needle group by narrowing and subsequently widening stitches, known per se, in swinging motion,• joining seamlessly onto this, knitting a middle part (4) of the footlet containing the sole (3) of the footlet on the first needle group in swinging motion,• joining seamlessly onto this, knitting a heel part (2) in the form of a pocket open on one side by narrowing and subsequently widening stitches in swinging motion on the first needle group,• knitting an edge (7) for the heel part (2) on a second needle group located opposite the first needle group in swinging motion,• joining on by knitting at least one row of stitches (15) enclosing the opening of the pocket-like heel part in a ring shape, and• closing off the opening of the pocket-like heel part by a seam (13) running transversely to the sole (3) in the upper region of the heel part (2) adjacent to the edge (7).
- Method according to claim 11 or 12, characterised in that a respective edge (6) delimiting the insertion opening (8) is knitted onto the middle part in the edge region respectively in swinging motion.
- Method according to claim 11 or 12, characterised in that the edge (5) of the toe part (1) and/or the edge (7) of the heel part (2) are elastic.
- Method according to claim 14, characterised in that an elastic thread is respectively knitted into the elastic edge (5) or (7).
- Method according to claim 13, characterised in that the edge (6) of the middle part (4) is non-elastic.
- Method for producing a footlet according to claim 6 on a knitting machine, in particular a circular knitting machine, equipped with a narrowing and widening device, with two needle groups that can be operated separately from one another, in which the footlet is knitted in the following sequence of steps, starting with the toe:• knitting the edge (5) of the toe part (1) with a first needle group in swinging motion,• joining seamlessly onto the edge, knitting a pocket- or pouch-like toe part (1) with the first needle group by narrowing and subsequently widening stitches, known per se, in swinging motion,• joining seamlessly onto this, knitting a middle part (4) of the footlet containing the sole (3) of the footlet on the first needle group in swinging motion,• joining seamlessly onto this, knitting an edge (7) for the heel part (2) on a second needle group located opposite the first needle group in swinging motion,• joining seamlessly onto this, knitting a heel part (2) in the form of a pocket open on one side by inverted narrowing and widening stitches in swinging motion on the second needle group, wherein in a first row of stitches (14b), working from a starting number of stitches, the number of stitches is reduced directly to a first predetermined minimum stitch number (18), which is smaller than the stitch number in an adjoining row of stitches (14a) adjacent to the edge (7), wherein rows of stitches adjoining the first stitch row (14b) on the edge side are knitted, in which, working from the first minimum number (18), the number of stitches is increased continuously up to a predetermined maximum number (19) by widening, wherein stitch rows were subsequently knitted, in which the number of stitches is continuously decreased in a second stitch row (22) on the edge side down to a predetermined second minimum number (22) by narrowing (21), and the number of stitches in a stitch row is then increased again to the starting number of stitches and at least one circumferential stitch row (15) is thus knitted in circular knitting operation, which encloses the opening of the pocket-shaped heel part in a ring shape and• closing off the opening of the pocket-like heel part by a seam (13), which runs transversely through the sole (3).
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DE200810064446 DE102008064446B4 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2008-12-22 | Sockette of knitwear and method of making it |
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EP2202339B1 true EP2202339B1 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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ITBS20130122A1 (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-09 | Pedrini Gianmario | COVERED GARMENT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD |
WO2016006012A1 (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-01-14 | Mamytex Di Capra Mario Sas | Hosiery machine head |
TWI688685B (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2020-03-21 | 薩摩亞商紘織國際有限公司 | 3d shoe blank made by flat knitting machine and manufacturing method thereof |
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FR1079155A (en) * | 1953-04-09 | 1954-11-26 | Thibord Ets Henri | Stockings protector |
DE931000C (en) * | 1953-12-02 | 1955-07-28 | Esther Reichmann | Bootie and toe cap and process for their manufacture |
DE1119447B (en) * | 1956-03-23 | 1961-12-14 | James Louis Getaz | Method of making the tip of a circular knitted stocking |
LU37875A1 (en) * | 1958-11-19 | |||
IT1262758B (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1996-07-04 | FOOTBED SOCKET OR SOCK SOCKER AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION ON CIRCULAR MACHINE FOR FOOTWEAR | |
AUPP628298A0 (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 1998-10-22 | Champion Socks Pty Ltd | Improved footwear garment |
ITMI20062383A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-13 | Steps S L | METHOD FOR THE REALIZATION OF A GARMENT-BASED SUIT |
JP5198905B2 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2013-05-15 | 岡本株式会社 | Socks manufacturing method |
-
2008
- 2008-12-22 DE DE200810064446 patent/DE102008064446B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-12-15 EP EP20090015515 patent/EP2202339B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008064446A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
DE102008064446B4 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
EP2202339A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
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