EP2189091B1 - Shower partition - Google Patents
Shower partition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2189091B1 EP2189091B1 EP10001694A EP10001694A EP2189091B1 EP 2189091 B1 EP2189091 B1 EP 2189091B1 EP 10001694 A EP10001694 A EP 10001694A EP 10001694 A EP10001694 A EP 10001694A EP 2189091 B1 EP2189091 B1 EP 2189091B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- door
- longitudinal edge
- bearing body
- shower partition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000004434 Calcinosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
- A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
- A47K3/36—Articulated screens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
- E05D11/105—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
- E05D2003/025—Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles
- E05D2003/027—Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles the end knuckles being mutually connected
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
- E05D2005/0261—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels connecting two or more glass panels
- E05D2005/0269—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels connecting two or more glass panels the panels being coplanar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05DÂ AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
- E05Y2800/12—Sealing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05DÂ AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/15—Applicability
- E05Y2800/16—Applicable on combinations of fixed and movable wings
- E05Y2800/162—Applicable on combinations of fixed and movable wings the wings being coplanar when the movable wing is in the closed position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05DÂ AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
- E05Y2800/292—Form or shape having apertures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05DÂ AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05DÂ AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/114—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for showers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shower enclosure according to the features specified in the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a shower enclosure is from the DE 296 04 702 U1 known, the door element is pivotally mounted with respect to a further element by means of at least one hinge.
- the hinge comprises two hinge parts coupled by means of a hinge pin, which are connected to the door element or the further element, wherein these each have mutually associated vertical longitudinal edges.
- One of the said hinge parts at least partially engages in a recess of the door element or of the further element.
- the hinge pin provided for coupling the hinge parts is arranged in the region of said vertical longitudinal edges.
- a shower enclosure known which includes a pivotable about a substantially vertical axis of rotation door element.
- the axis of rotation is predetermined by means of at least one hinge, wherein regularly spaced two such hinges in the vertical direction, expediently provided in the region of the upper and at the lower end of the door element.
- Said door element is articulated by means of the hinges to a fixed wall element or to another likewise pivotally mounted door element, wherein for sealing in the closed position of the door element with respect to the further element in the region of the mutually facing vertical longitudinal edges thereof may be arranged a sealing element.
- the door element can be opened from the closed position, in which it is in particular in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the further element, only in one direction in the order of 90 degrees.
- the hinges contain on the one hand a bearing block and on the other hand a hinge pin, which defines the mentioned axis of rotation.
- the size of the torque for opening and / or closing the door element can vary within a wide range, due to changing environmental conditions, in particular the humidity, and the ingress of spray, if necessary in conjunction with soap, calcium deposits, penetrating dirt particles or the like.
- said torque may vary over the useful life of many years of such a shower enclosure.
- a low torque and thus too easy current pivoting of the door element is just as undesirable in terms of a possible impact with another component or the user as to be performed with too much effort pivoting of the door element, especially since there is a risk of injury to the user can.
- a hinge for two plate-shaped elements which contains a return means by an elastic ring.
- the one element contains a recess open to the vertical longitudinal edge, in which part of the first hinge part and the hinge pin and further the elastic ring are arranged. In this recess also engages connected to the other hinge part bearing block or bearing body, in which the hinge pin is also inserted.
- the bearing block is integrally formed by means of a connecting member with the other hinge part, wherein in the closed position of the two elements between the mutually facing vertical longitudinal edges, a small gap is present.
- the connecting component and the said bearing block are arranged substantially in the center plane of the further element.
- the outer surface of the bearing block is formed as a prismatic cam and is applied to the elastic ring of the associated hinge part of the first element such that defined angular positions between the two elements can be predetermined. Due to the mentioned gap between the longitudinal edges of the two elements in the closed position, the use in shower enclosures is not readily possible.
- a hinged door for a shower partition with hinges which on the one hand have a wall-side band connected to an anchoring profile and on the other hand a door-side band connected to the hinged door or the door element.
- the wall-side band part has two halves, which in the closed position penetrate the gap between the anchoring profile and the door element or protrude into the gap mentioned.
- the door-side hinge or hinge part projects into the gap in the closed position. The seal is arranged outside the gap and the wall-side band parts penetrate or engage in the gap.
- the invention has the object, the shower enclosure of the type mentioned with little design effort to the effect that the door element can be pivoted in a simple and defined manner both when opening and closing, in the closed position a functionally reliable seal, especially in Range of the hinge, to be guaranteed.
- the shower enclosure and in particular their hinge should have a low volume and allow easy handling.
- the hinge should be able to be produced with low production costs and require little installation effort for producing the connection of the pivotable door element or door leaf with the other element, be it a further door element or a fixed wall element or the like.
- the proposed shower enclosure is characterized by a simple and functional design and also ensures in the area of the hinge or hinges due to the continuous sealing element in the closed position of the door element a secure seal against the escape of spray out of the shower room to the outside.
- a sufficiently large clearance for the sealing element is provided, which is arranged on one longitudinal edge and at least in the closed position on the opposite other longitudinal edge and in the region of the hinge to a sealing surface, in particular one Body and / or the bearing body, sealingly applied.
- the sealing element extends continuously, preferably at least approximately, over the entire vertical height of the longitudinal edges and is in particular integrally formed, wherein in the region of the hinge or hinges in cooperation with the existing there sealing surface of a recess of the door element odes of the further element associated body for shower enclosures important sealing is realized with little effort.
- the sealing surface of the body, in particular of the bearing body is aligned at least approximately with that vertical longitudinal edge on which the sealing element rests.
- the one or more hinges of the proposed shower enclosure are designed as pendulum hinges, which allow opening of the door element in both directions, expedient over at least approximately at least 90 degrees from the closed position.
- the hinge pin and the first hinge part are preferably arranged in the region of a recess, in particular the plate made of glass of the door element or the further element, wherein the axis of rotation is at least approximately in the plane passing through said plate vertical plane, so that as a result a compact Construction as well as a shapely design is guaranteed.
- the door element can be pivoted from the closed position to the shower interior via the shower or bathtub or into the exterior space, in each case over a pivoting range of preferably at least 90 degrees.
- the continuous sealing element provided, which ensures a functionally reliable seal in the region of the hinge or on the there provided sealing surface of said body, in particular the bearing body.
- the recess is preferably designed to be open to the vertical longitudinal edge, whereby the opening of the recess present in the region of the longitudinal edge is closed off by means of the body whose outer surface forms said sealing surface.
- the recess may be closed towards the longitudinal edge and designed as a bore spaced from the longitudinal edge for receiving the bearing body and the hinge pin.
- the continuous sealing element is located in the hinge region on the local part of the vertical longitudinal edge.
- Fig. 1 shows a detail of a partial view of the shower enclosure in the region of a hinge 2, by means of which a door element 4 with respect to a further element 6 is pivotally mounted about a substantially vertical axis of rotation 8.
- the hinge 2 is located at a predetermined distance below the upper edge 10 of the door element 4 and the upper edge 12 of the further element 6.
- the further element 6 may be formed as a fixed wall element as well as a second door element, which by means of another left edge according to drawing of the element 6 is arranged.
- a second matching formed hinge is arranged, which also defines the axis of rotation 8.
- a sealing element 18 is provided, by means of which the free space between said longitudinal edges is sealed.
- the sealing element 18 is advantageously arranged on the vertical longitudinal edge 16 of the element 6 and secured in a suitable manner. It is of particular importance that the sealing element 18 also extends continuously over the region of the hinge 2 shown here, as well as over the region of the mentioned further lower hinge, so that a functionally reliable seal is also ensured in the area of the hinge (s).
- the sealing element 18 is sealingly on the vertical longitudinal edge 14 as sealingly as on a provided in a vertical extension of the same sealing surface 19 of a body and / or a hinge part, as will be explained below.
- the hinge 2 includes a first hinge part 20, which is connected to the first door member 4 and has a hinge pin, and a further hinge part 22, which has a bearing body 24 for said hinge pin.
- the bearing body 24 forms said body with the sealing surface 19.
- the two hinge parts 20 and 22 are fixedly connected to the door element 4 and the other element 6, which will be discussed below.
- the hinge 2 can be arranged about a vertical axis by 180 ° such that the hinge part 20 the further element 6 and the further hinge part 22 is associated with the door element 4, wherein the axis of rotation 8 is located in the region of the further element 6 and the sealing element 18 is arranged and fixed to the vertical longitudinal edge 14 of the door element 4 and thus sealingly abuts against the vertical longitudinal edge 16 of the further element 6.
- Fig. 2 shows a top view of the shower enclosure in the region of the hinge 2.
- the door element 4 is suitably formed as a plate, in particular of silicate glass, and correspondingly also the further element 6.
- a frame surrounding the plate is not present, and it lies thus a so-called frameless shower enclosure.
- a free space 25 is present in the closed position of the door element 4, in which the sealing element 18 is arranged.
- the sealing element contains the further element 6 on the longitudinal edge 16 U-shaped cross-leg, wherein preferably via a clamping connection and / or with adhesives secure attachment to or in the region of the longitudinal edge 16 is present.
- the elastic sealing element 18 is located on the opposite vertical longitudinal edge 14 and the hand of Fig.
- the longitudinal edges 14 and 16 are in the closed position with the distance 23 opposite each other.
- the door element 4 from the illustrated closed position in two directions, namely inwardly over the shower interior and outwardly into the outer space out, in each case at predetermined angles, preferably in the order of 90 ° , so that the entire rotation angle range is at least approximately 180 °.
- the predefined with the pendulum hinge 2 vertical axis of rotation 8 preferably extends approximately in the vertical center plane of the door member 4.
- the continuous sealing element 18 is arranged, which with the further element 6 is connected.
- the sealing element 18 includes an on the vertical longitudinal edge of the door member 4 and said sealing surface 19 of the body 24, in particular of the bearing body, sealingly fitting sealing surface 28th
- the two hinge parts 20 and 22 are opposite on the other side of the door element 4 and the other element 6 covers 30 and 32 indicated.
- dashed lines 34 in particular screw connections of the first hinge part 20 with the one cover 30 and between the other hinge part 22 and the cover 32 are indicated, wherein the door member 4 and the further element 6 associated holes for the corresponding fasteners or screws included.
- the connection of said hinge parts 20, 22 and / or the covers 30, 32 may be made with the door member 4 and the further element 6 by adhesive.
- Fig. 3 shows a section through the hinge in a horizontal sectional plane, on the one hand, the already mentioned hinge pin 35 of the first hinge part 20 and on the other hand, the bearing body 24 of the further hinge part 22 are clearly visible.
- the bearing body 24 includes with respect to the vertical longitudinal edge 16 and spaced therefrom, the said sealing surface 19, on which the arranged in the free space 25 and attached to the vertical longitudinal edge 16 of the further element 6 sealing element 18 sealingly.
- the bearing body 24 is connected by means of a connecting arm 37 with the plate-shaped part 39 of the further hinge part 22.
- the connecting arm 37 is arranged in extension of the plate-shaped part 39, which is arranged on the outer side of the further element 6, and thus bridges the free space 25.
- the connecting arm 37 of the further hinge part 22 is arranged laterally of the free space 25, which is open in an advantageous manner to the other side of the further element 6.
- the further hinge part 22 projects beyond the vertical longitudinal edge 16 of the further element 6 with the connecting arm 37, to which the bearing body 24 thus has a predetermined distance.
- the sealing surface 19 is at least approximately aligned with the vertical longitudinal edge of the door member 4, not shown here, and consequently the distance between the sealing surface 19 and the longitudinal edge 16 at least approximately the same size as the above-explained distance between the vertical longitudinal edge of the door member 4 and the vertical longitudinal edge 16 of the further element. 6
- the bearing body 24 contains inside a cavity 38, in which the hinge pin 35 protrudes.
- two leaf springs 40, 41 are further arranged, which bear against the outer surface of the hinge pin 35 under predetermined and / or at least approximately radial bias.
- a single such leaf spring is sufficient in principle, but in a preferred manner, the two leaf springs 40, 41 are provided, between which the hinge pin 35 is located.
- the bearing body 24 to the cavity 38 open recesses 42.
- the leaf springs 40, 41 is defined in a defined manner a friction with respect to the hinge pin 35, so that as far as possible from external influences independent torque for pivoting the door member 4 is present.
- the outer surface of the hinge pin 35 is preferably provided with two diametrically arranged flats 43 or flattened in the contact region of the leaf springs 40, 41, so that a defined closing position for the door element 4 is predetermined.
- Fig. 4 shows a top view of the shower enclosure similar Fig. 2 However, wherein the door member 4 is pivoted with respect to the further element 6 by an angle of 90 °.
- the passage from an outside space into a shower interior or vice versa is given freely, while in the closed position of the door element 4 according to FIG Fig. 1 to 3 the passage is shut off.
- the sealing element 18 is no longer sealingly against the vertical longitudinal edge 14 of the door leaf 4, but on the free surface of the cover 30, where appropriate to the free surface of the door member 4, a gap may be present.
- FIG. 5 represented detail V according to Fig. 4 shows a section through the hinge in a horizontal sectional plane accordingly Fig. 3 , but with the door element 4 is pivoted with respect to the further element 6 by 90 °.
- the sealing element 18 abuts unchanged on the sealing surface 19 of the bearing body 24.
- the bearing body 24 has a coaxial to the rotation axis 8 outer surface 44, and corresponding thereto, a part of the first hinge part 20 has a partially hollow cylindrical inner surface 45.
- the said surfaces 44, 45 are in particular with little play or against each other, so that a secure guidance of the door element 4 is ensured when pivoting about the axis of rotation 8.
- the hinge pin 35 has additional lateral flats 46 for the spring elements or leaf springs in such a way that a closer locking of the door element is ensured even in the open position.
- the hinge pin 35 thus has two further, diametrically arranged flats 46, which with respect to the axis of rotation 8 to the on hand of Fig. 3 explained flats 43 are arranged offset by 90 °.
- the hinge pin 35 in the region of the leaf springs four each offset by 90 ° to each other lying flats 43, 46 and thus a rectangular and preferably square cross section.
- Fig. 6 shows a section along section line A according to Fig. 4 In the vertical center plane of the door element 4.
- the bearing body 24 engages partially in the recess 48 and also a hinge body 50 of the first hinge part.
- the hinge body 50 is preferably formed integrally with the first hinge part, but it may alternatively, in particular via a screw connection, be connected to the first hinge part and the associated cover.
- the hinge pin 35 penetrates the bearing body 24 and protrudes with its cylindrical ends 52, 53 into corresponding recesses of the hinge body 50.
- the bearing body 24 engages in a free space between an upper and a lower leg 54, 55 of the hinge body 50, wherein between said Legs 54, 55 and the engaging part of the bearing body 24 is a disk-shaped element 56, 57 is arranged.
- the disc-shaped elements 56, 57 are part of a body arranged in the hinge body 50, which preferably consists of a material with good sliding properties, in particular PTFE.
- a defined friction is predetermined by means of the leaf springs 40, 41 resting under pretension on the outer surface of the hinge pin 35.
- one of the holes 60 already mentioned can be seen in the door element 4, through which a connection or fastening element 62 of the first hinge part engages with the door element 4 or the cover element mentioned. Since the bore 60 has a larger inner diameter by a predetermined amount than the outer diameter of the connecting element 62, a corresponding alignment of the first hinge part with respect to the door element 4 can be made in a preferred manner.
- the pivotable door member 4 includes the recess 48 for receiving the hinge pin 35 and the hinge body 50, wherein the bearing body 24 of the further hinge part 22 is fixedly connected to the further element 6.
- the further element 6 may include the recess and the bearing body 24 may be connected by analogy with the door element by means of the further hinge part.
- the above explanations apply analogously.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Duschabtrennung gemäß den im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmalen.The invention relates to a shower enclosure according to the features specified in the preamble of claim 1.
Eine derartige Duschabtrennung ist aus der
Des weiteren ist aus der
Ferner ist aus der
Weiterhin ist aus der
Hiervon ausgehend liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Duschabtrennung der genannten Art mit geringem konstruktiven Aufwand dahingehend weiterzubilden, dass das Türelement in einfacher und definierter Weise sowohl beim Öffnen als auch beim Schließen geschwenkt werden kann, wobei in der Schließstellung eine funktionssichere Abdichtung, insbesondere im Bereich des Scharniers, gewährleistet werden soll. Die Duschabtrennung und insbesondere deren Scharnier sollen ein geringes Bauvolumen aufweisen und eine einfache Handhabung ermöglichen. Das Scharnier soll mit geringem Fertigungsaufwand herstellbar sein und einen geringen Montageaufwand zur Herstellung der Verbindung des schwenkbaren Türelements oder Türflügels mit dem anderen Element, sei es ein weiteres Türelement oder ein feststehendes Wandelement oder dergleichen, erfordern.Proceeding from this, the invention has the object, the shower enclosure of the type mentioned with little design effort to the effect that the door element can be pivoted in a simple and defined manner both when opening and closing, in the closed position a functionally reliable seal, especially in Range of the hinge, to be guaranteed. The shower enclosure and in particular their hinge should have a low volume and allow easy handling. The hinge should be able to be produced with low production costs and require little installation effort for producing the connection of the pivotable door element or door leaf with the other element, be it a further door element or a fixed wall element or the like.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt gemäß den im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen.The solution of this task is carried out according to the features specified in claim 1.
Die vorgeschlagene Duschabtrennung zeichnet sich durch eine einfache und funktionsgerechte Konstruktion aus und gewährleistet auch im Bereich des oder der Scharniere aufgrund des durchgehenden Dichtelements in der Schließstellung des Türelements eine sichere Abdichtung gegen das Austreten von Spritzwasser aus dem Duschinnenraum nach außen. Zwischen den einander zugewandten vertikalen Längskanten des Türelements und des weiteren Elements ist ein hinreichend großer Freiraum für das Dichtelement vorgesehen, welches an der einen Längskante angeordnet ist und zumindest in der Schließstellung an der gegenüberliegenden anderen Längskante sowie im Bereich des Scharniers an einer Dichtfläche, insbesondere eines Körpers und/oder des Lagerkörpers, dichtend anliegt. Das Dichtelement erstreckt sich durchgehend, bevorzugt zumindest näherungsweise, über die gesamte vertikale Höhe der Längskanten und ist insbesondere einstückig ausgebildet, wobei im Bereich des oder der Scharniere im Zusammenwirken mit der dort vorhandenen Dichtfläche eines einer Ausnehmung des Türelements odes des weiteren Elements zugeordneten Körpers die für Duschabtrennungen wichtige Abdichtung mit geringem Aufwand verwirklicht ist. In vorteilhafter Weise fluchtet die Dichtfläche des Körpers, insbesondere des Lagerkörpers, zumindest näherungsweise mit derjenigen vertikalen Längskante, an welcher das Dichtelement anliegt.The proposed shower enclosure is characterized by a simple and functional design and also ensures in the area of the hinge or hinges due to the continuous sealing element in the closed position of the door element a secure seal against the escape of spray out of the shower room to the outside. Between the mutually facing vertical longitudinal edges of the door member and the further element a sufficiently large clearance for the sealing element is provided, which is arranged on one longitudinal edge and at least in the closed position on the opposite other longitudinal edge and in the region of the hinge to a sealing surface, in particular one Body and / or the bearing body, sealingly applied. The sealing element extends continuously, preferably at least approximately, over the entire vertical height of the longitudinal edges and is in particular integrally formed, wherein in the region of the hinge or hinges in cooperation with the existing there sealing surface of a recess of the door element odes of the further element associated body for Shower enclosures important sealing is realized with little effort. In an advantageous manner, the sealing surface of the body, in particular of the bearing body, is aligned at least approximately with that vertical longitudinal edge on which the sealing element rests.
Das oder die Scharniere der vorgeschlagenen Duschabtrennung sind als Pendelscharniere ausgebildet, welche aus der Schließposition heraus ein Öffnen des Türelements in beiden Richtungen, zweckmäßig über mindestens näherungsweise wenigstens 90 Winkelgrade, ermöglichen.The one or more hinges of the proposed shower enclosure are designed as pendulum hinges, which allow opening of the door element in both directions, expedient over at least approximately at least 90 degrees from the closed position.
Der Scharnierbolzen und der erste Scharnierteil sind in bevorzugter Weise im Bereich einer Ausnehmung, insbesondere der aus Glas bestehenden Platte des Türelements oder des weiteren Elements angeordnet, wobei die Drehachse zumindest näherungsweise in der durch die genannte Platte verlaufenden Vertikalebene liegt, so dass im Ergebnis eine kompakte Bauweise ebenso wie ein formschönes Design gewährleistet ist. Mittels des bzw. der erfindungsgemäßen Pendelscharniere kann das Türelement aus der Schließposition bedarfsweise zum Duschinnenraum über der Dusch- oder Badewanne oder in den Außenraum aufgeschwenkt werden, und zwar jeweils über einen Schwenkbereich von bevorzugt wenigstens 90 Winkelgraden. Zur Abdichtung des Spaltes zwischen der vertikalen Längskante des Türelements einerseits und dem anderen Wand- oder Türelement ist in besonders vorteilhafter Weise das durchgehende Dichtelement vorgesehen, welches auch im Bereich des bzw. der Scharniere über die dort vorgesehene Dichtfläche des genannten Körpers, insbesondere des Lagerkörpers, eine funktionssichere Abdichtung gewährleistet. Die Ausnehmung ist bevorzugt zur vertikalen Längskante offen ausgebildet, wobei die im Bereich der Längskante vorhandene Öffnung der Ausnehmung mittels des Körpers abgeschlossen ist, dessen Außenfläche die genannte Dichtfläche bildet. Alternativ kann im Rahmen der Erfindung die Ausnehmung zur Längskante hin geschlossen sein und als eine von der Längskante beabstandet angeordnete Bohrung für die Aufnahme des Lagerkörpers und des Scharnierbolzens ausgebildet sein. Bei einer solchen Ausbildung liegt das durchgehende Dichtelement im Scharnierbereich an dem dortigen Teil der vertikalen Längskante an.The hinge pin and the first hinge part are preferably arranged in the region of a recess, in particular the plate made of glass of the door element or the further element, wherein the axis of rotation is at least approximately in the plane passing through said plate vertical plane, so that as a result a compact Construction as well as a shapely design is guaranteed. By means of the pendulum hinges according to the invention, the door element can be pivoted from the closed position to the shower interior via the shower or bathtub or into the exterior space, in each case over a pivoting range of preferably at least 90 degrees. For sealing the gap between the vertical longitudinal edge of the door element on the one hand and the other wall or door element is in a particularly advantageous manner, the continuous sealing element provided, which ensures a functionally reliable seal in the region of the hinge or on the there provided sealing surface of said body, in particular the bearing body. The recess is preferably designed to be open to the vertical longitudinal edge, whereby the opening of the recess present in the region of the longitudinal edge is closed off by means of the body whose outer surface forms said sealing surface. Alternatively, in the context of the invention, the recess may be closed towards the longitudinal edge and designed as a bore spaced from the longitudinal edge for receiving the bearing body and the hinge pin. In such a design, the continuous sealing element is located in the hinge region on the local part of the vertical longitudinal edge.
Weiterbildungen und besondere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den UnteransprĂĽchen sowie der Beschreibung eines besonderen AusfĂĽhrungsbeispiels angegeben.Further developments and special embodiments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims and the description of a particular embodiment.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an Hand des in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert, ohne dass insoweit eine Beschränkung erfolgt. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- in einer seitlichen Ansicht eine Detaildarstellung der Duschabtrennung im Bereich eines Scharniers,
- Fig. 2
- eine Aufsicht von oben in Blickrichtung II gemäß
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt entlang Schnittlinie III gemäß
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 4
- eine Aufsicht ähnlich
Fig. 2 , wobei das rechts dargestellte Türelement um 90° aufgeschwenkt ist, - Fig. 5
- einen Schnitt entsprechend
Fig. 3 bei aufgeschwenktem Türelement gemäßFig. 4 , - Fig. 6
- einen Schnitt entlang Schnittlinie A gemäß
Fig. 4 .
- Fig. 1
- in a side view a detail of the shower enclosure in the region of a hinge,
- Fig. 2
- a top view in the direction of II according to
Fig. 1 . - Fig. 3
- a section along section line III according to
Fig. 1 . - Fig. 4
- a supervision similar
Fig. 2 , wherein the door element shown on the right is swung by 90 °, - Fig. 5
- a cut accordingly
Fig. 3 with swung door element according toFig. 4 . - Fig. 6
- a section along section line A according to
Fig. 4 ,
Es sei an dieser Stelle ausdrücklich festgehalten, dass im Rahmen der Erfindung das Scharnier 2 um eine vertikale Achse um 180° derart angeordnet sein kann, dass der Scharnierteil 20 dem weiteren Element 6 und der weitere Scharnierteil 22 dem Türelement 4 zugeordnet ist, wobei die Drehachse 8 entsprechend im Bereich des weiteren Elementes 6 sich befindet und das Dichtelement 18 an der vertikalen Längskante 14 des Türelementes 4 angeordnet und befestigt ist und somit an der vertikalen Längskante 16 des weiteren Elementes 6 dichtend anliegt.It should be expressly stated at this point that in the context of the invention, the
Den beiden Scharnierteilen 20 bzw. 22 gegenĂĽberliegend sind auf der jeweils anderen Seite des TĂĽrelements 4 bzw. des weiteren Elements 6 Abdeckungungen 30 bzw. 32 angedeutet. Mit gestrichelten Linien 34 sind insbesondere Schraubverbindungen des ersten Scharnierteils 20 mit der einen Abdeckung 30 bzw. zwischen dem weiteren Scharnierteil 22 und der Abdeckung 32 angedeutet, wobei das TĂĽrelement 4 und das weitere Element 6 zugeordnete Bohrungen fĂĽr die korrespondierenden Verbindungselemente bzw. Schrauben enthalten. Alternativ kann die Verbindung der genannten Scharnierteile 20, 22 und / oder der Abdeckungen 30, 32 mit dem TĂĽrelement 4 bzw. dem weiteren Element 6 durch Klebemittel hergestellt sein.The two
Der Lagerkörper 24 enthält innen einen Hohlraum 38, in welchen der Scharnierbolzen 35 hineinragt. In dem Hohlraum 38 sind ferner zwei Blattfedern 40, 41 angeordnet, welche an der Außenfläche des Scharnierbolzens 35 unter vorgegebener und / oder zumindest näherungsweise radialer Vorspannung anliegen. Erfindungsgemäß genügt grundsätzlich eine einzige derartige Blattfeder, doch sind in bevorzugter Weise die beiden Blattfedern 40, 41 vorgesehen, zwischen welchen der Scharnierbolzen 35 sich befindet. Zur Aufnahme und Auflagerung der freien Enden der wenigstens einen Blattfeder 40, 41 enthält der Lagerkörper 24 zum Hohlraum 38 offene Ausnehmungen 42. Mittels der Blattfedern 40, 41 wird in definierter Weise eine Friktion bezüglich des Scharnierbolzens 35 vorgegeben, so dass ein von äußeren Einflüssen weitestgehend unabhängiges Drehmoment zum Schwenken des Türelements 4 vorhanden ist. In besonders zweckmäßiger Weise ist im Anlagebereich der Blattfedern 40, 41 die Außenfläche des Scharnierbolzens 35 mit bevorzugt zwei diametral angeordneten Abflachungen 43 versehen bzw. abgeflacht, so dass eine definierte Schließposition für das Türelement 4 vorgegeben ist.The bearing
Das in
In dem erläuterten Ausführungsbeispiel enthält das schwenkbare Türelement 4 die Ausnehmung 48 zur Aufnahme des Scharnierbolzens 35 und des Scharnierkörpers 50, wobei der Lagerkörper 24 des weiteren Scharnierteils 22 mit dem weiteren Element 6 fest verbunden ist. Alternativ kann im Rahmen der Erfindung entsprechend das weitere Element 6 die Ausnehmung enthalten und der Lagerkörper 24 mittels des weiteren Scharnierteils analog fest mit dem Türelement verbunden sein. Für diese Ausgestaltung gelten obige Erläuterungen analog.In the illustrated embodiment, the
- 22
- Scharnierhinge
- 44
- TĂĽrelementdoor element
- 66
- weiteres Elementanother element
- 88th
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
- 1010
- Oberkante von 4Top edge of 4
- 1212
- Oberkante von 6Top edge of 6
- 1414
- vertikale Längskante von 4vertical longitudinal edge of 4
- 1616
- vertikale Längskante von 6vertical longitudinal edge of 6
- 1818
- Dichtelementsealing element
- 1919
- Dichtfläche von 24Sealing surface of 24
- 2020
- erster Scharnierteilfirst hinge part
- 2222
- weiterer Scharnierteilanother hinge part
- 2323
- Abstand zwischen 14 und 16Distance between 14 and 16
- 2424
- Körper / Lagerkörper von 22Body / bearing body of 22
- 2525
- Freiraum zwischen 14 und 16Free space between 14 and 16
- 26, 2726, 27
- Drehwinkelangle of rotation
- 2828
- Dichtfläche von 18Sealing surface of 18
- 30, 3230, 32
- Abdeckungcover
- 3434
- gestrichelte Linie / Verbindungselementdashed line / connector
- 3535
- Scharnierbolzenhinge pin
- 3737
- Verbindungsarm von 22Connecting arm of 22
- 3838
- Hohlraum in 24Cavity in 24
- 3939
- plattenförmiger Teil von 22plate-shaped part of 22
- 40, 4140, 41
- Federelement / BlattfederSpring element / leaf spring
- 4242
- Ausnehmung fĂĽr 40, 41Recess for 40, 41
- 4343
- Abflachung an 35Flattening at 35
- 4444
- Außenfläche von 24Outer surface of 24
- 4545
- Innenfläche von 22Inside surface of 22
- 4646
- Abflachung an 35Flattening at 35
- 4848
- Ausnehmung in 4Recess in 4
- 5050
- Scharnierkörper von 20Hinge body from 20
- 52, 5352, 53
- zylindrisches Ende von 36cylindrical end of 36
- 54, 5554, 55
- oberer bzw. unterer Schenkel von 50Upper or lower leg of 50
- 56, 5756, 57
- scheibenförmiges Elementdisk-shaped element
- 5858
- Körper mit 56, 57Body with 56, 57
- 6060
- Bohrung in 4Hole in 4
- 6262
- Verbindungselementconnecting element
Claims (9)
- Shower partition, containing a door element (4) pivotably mounted about a rotational axis (8) relative to a further element (6) by means of at least one hinge (2) from a closed position into an open position and vice versa, the hinge (22) containing a first hinge part (20) having a hinge pin (35) and a further hinge part (22) having a bearing body (24) of the hinge pin (35), the door element (4) and the further element (6) also comprising vertical longitudinal edges (14, 16) respectively assigned to one another and the bearing body (24) engaging at least partially in a recess (48) of the door element (4) or the further element (6),
characterised in that a free space (25) is present in the closed position between the vertical longitudinal edges (14, 16) facing one another, in that to the side adjacent to the free space (25) and bridging said free space the further hinge part (22) comprises a connecting arm (37) for the bearing body (24) and in that in the free space (25) a sealing element (18) is arranged on the vertical longitudinal edge (16, 14) of the further element (6) or of the door element (4), said sealing element being formed continuously over the region of the hinge (2) and in the closed position sealingly bearing against the longitudinal edge (14, 16) of the door element (4) or the further element (6) or both against a sealing surface (19) of a body (24) associated with the recess (48) and against the adjoining vertically upward and downward longitudinal edge (14, 16) of the door element (4) or of the further element (6). - Shower partition according to Claim 1, characterised in that the connecting arm (37) is configured as an extension of a preferably plate-shaped part (38) of the further hinge part (22), the plate-shaped part (38) being arranged on the lateral surface of the further element (6) and/or in that the bearing body (24) and the connecting arm (37) as well as the aforementioned part (38) of the further hinge part (22) are configured in one piece.
- Shower partition according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the body (24) is arranged in the region of the opening of the recess (48) which is open relative to the vertical longitudinal edge (14) and/or in that the body (24) is the bearing body and/or in that the sealing surface (19) of the body (24) is arranged at least approximately in the same vertical plane as the vertical longitudinal edge (14) of the door element (4).
- Shower partition according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that a hinge body (50) is arranged in the recess (48), the hinge pin (35), in particular the cylindrical ends (52, 53) thereof, being mounted in said hinge body.
- Shower partition according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the bearing body (24) comprises a hollow space (38) in which the hinge pin (35) at least partially engages.
- Shower partition according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the sealing element (18) extends continuously, substantially over the entire vertical height of the door element (4) and/or the further element (6) and is configured continuously in the region of the hinge (2), the sealing element (18) being fastened to the one vertical longitudinal edge (16) and sealingly bearing against the other longitudinal edge (14) in the closed position.
- Shower partition according to one of Claims 4 to 6, characterised in that the bearing body (24) is arranged between two limbs (54, 55) of the hinge body (50) which are arranged axially spaced-apart.
- Shower partition according to one of Claims 4 to 7, characterised in that a disc-shaped element (56, 57) is arranged axially between the bearing body (24) and the aforementioned limbs (54, 55), said element, in particular, having a low coefficient of friction, and/or in that the disc-shaped element (56, 57) is a component of a body (58) consisting, in particular, of plastics.
- Shower partition according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the bearing body (24) comprises an external surface (44) which is substantially coaxial to the rotational axis (8) and/or cylindrical and in that the first hinge part (20) contains a corresponding, partially cylindrical internal surface (45), preferably a predetermined clearance being provided relative to the aforementioned external surface (44).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20201086U DE20201086U1 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2002-01-24 | shower enclosure |
EP03001496A EP1331335B1 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2003-01-23 | Shower partition |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03001496.3 Division | 2003-01-23 | ||
EP03001496A Division EP1331335B1 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2003-01-23 | Shower partition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2189091A1 EP2189091A1 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
EP2189091B1 true EP2189091B1 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
Family
ID=7966951
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03001496A Expired - Lifetime EP1331335B1 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2003-01-23 | Shower partition |
EP10001694A Revoked EP2189091B1 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2003-01-23 | Shower partition |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03001496A Expired - Lifetime EP1331335B1 (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2003-01-23 | Shower partition |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1331335B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE20201086U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2390563T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20304389U1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2003-06-05 | Altura Leiden Holding B.V., Vianen | partition wall |
TWI359227B (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2012-03-01 | Combao Internat Co Ltd | Hinge device of glass door |
TWI350336B (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2011-10-11 | Combao Internat Co Ltd | Hinge device of glass door |
DE202009002985U1 (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-04-29 | Altura Leiden Holding B.V. | Hinge system for partitions |
DE202012001745U1 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2012-04-03 | Altura Leiden Holding B.V. | Connecting device of a partition wall, in particular shower partition |
GB2563907B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2022-06-08 | Kohler Mira Ltd | Shower door hinge assembly |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE14076C (en) | J. BERNOULLI & CO. in Basel | Mechanical fittings for doors, shutters and windows | ||
DE3335575C2 (en) | 1983-09-30 | 1987-05-07 | Hermann Hans 8750 Aschaffenburg Urlberger | Device for locking a part that can rotate relative to a shaft |
DE8616362U1 (en) | 1986-06-19 | 1987-10-22 | HĂĽppe GmbH, 2900 Oldenburg | Shower partition for bathtubs or shower trays |
DE3901395A1 (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-08-02 | Munch Paul Jean | Pivot door for shower-partition wall |
DE4215526C2 (en) | 1991-05-13 | 1996-08-14 | Manuela Huber | Horizontal two-part shower with partition (s) and 360 GRD swivel area, especially for people in need of care |
AR004024A1 (en) | 1995-10-17 | 1998-09-30 | Europ De Participations Ind E P I | PROVISIONAL DOOR LOCK FOR THE HINGE OF A DOOR OF AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE AND DEVICE FOR FIXING SUCH LOCK. |
DE29604702U1 (en) | 1996-03-14 | 1996-05-15 | Dudek, GĂĽnter, Dipl.-Ing., 26215 Wiefelstede | Hinge for shower partition glass doors |
FR2748515B1 (en) | 1996-05-09 | 1999-08-20 | Adler Sa | HINGE WITH ELASTIC RING RECALLING SYSTEM |
DE29700447U1 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1997-02-27 | Altura Leiden Holding B.V., Vianen | Shower partition |
DE29910496U1 (en) | 1999-06-16 | 1999-08-12 | Altura Leiden Holding B.V., Vianen | Shower partition |
-
2002
- 2002-01-24 DE DE20201086U patent/DE20201086U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-01-23 EP EP03001496A patent/EP1331335B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-23 EP EP10001694A patent/EP2189091B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2003-01-23 ES ES10001694T patent/ES2390563T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2189091A1 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
DE20201086U1 (en) | 2002-04-25 |
ES2390563T3 (en) | 2012-11-14 |
EP1331335A3 (en) | 2009-09-02 |
EP1331335A2 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
EP1331335B1 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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