EP2182778B1 - Procédé de commande d'une lampe extérieure et lampe correspondante - Google Patents
Procédé de commande d'une lampe extérieure et lampe correspondante Download PDFInfo
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- EP2182778B1 EP2182778B1 EP09013615.1A EP09013615A EP2182778B1 EP 2182778 B1 EP2182778 B1 EP 2182778B1 EP 09013615 A EP09013615 A EP 09013615A EP 2182778 B1 EP2182778 B1 EP 2182778B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/185—Controlling the light source by remote control via power line carrier transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling an outdoor lamp and a lamp set up for this method.
- EP 1 494 507 A discloses a digital interface for a ballast of a gas discharge lamp.
- a branch of the mains voltage is applied to a voltage divider in order to generate a control voltage with a reduced amplitude. This is converted in the interface into a digital signal with pulse width information in order to then be converted into control commands in an evaluation logic.
- EP 0 893 941 A2 discloses a method and a system for operating distributed consumers, in particular city or street lighting systems.
- a control module assigned to the consumer is each connected to a phase of a supply voltage.
- the control modules are programmed to dim lights, for example, by modulating the operating AC voltage, preferably by fading out single or multiple half waves.
- EP 1 685 552 A2 discloses a method according to the preamble of claim 1.
- D.c phase line is a line that is directly or indirectly connected to a phase of a power supply network and is not galvanically isolated from it.
- the invention can provide that an alternating voltage is applied to the control input of the control device.
- an alternating voltage can be used to control the lamp via the said control input of the control device. If a voltage value, a voltage level or the like is mentioned in connection with the patent, this refers to the effective value of the voltage in the case of alternating current, unless otherwise stated or emerges from the context.
- the effective value of the voltage with which the control input is applied is equal to the effective value of the supply voltage for the luminaire applied via the supply connection of the luminaire, which in particular can be the mains voltage, or at least not less than 50% of the rms value of the supply voltage.
- the length of the pulses from which the pulse-length-coded signals are made up is greater than the reciprocal of the frequency of the alternating voltage applied to the control input becomes.
- the pulse length is at least four times greater than the reciprocal value of the frequency of the alternating voltage, preferably at least ten times greater than the reciprocal value of the frequency of the alternating voltage.
- the pulse lengths in these embodiments are more than 80 ms and preferably more than 200 ms. In the particularly preferred embodiments, the pulse lengths are greater than 400 ms.
- the pulse length is defined by the time during which the applied voltage or the effective value of the applied voltage is constant.
- the invention can provide that the first phase line is not galvanically separated from the second phase line.
- the supply voltage is applied both to the first phase line and to the second phase line.
- the invention can in particular provide that the voltage on the first phase line is switched to the second phase line in accordance with the pulses to be transmitted by means of a suitable switching device.
- the invention can provide that when the signal is applied to the control input of the control device, the voltage on the second phase line at the control input changes between exactly two different levels which correspond to an L level and an H level of the signals.
- the L level of the signals corresponds to the voltage level of the neutral conductor and the H level to the value or effective value of the voltage applied to the second phase line. This can in particular be the mains voltage.
- the pulses are discriminated on the basis of the period of time during which the signal has a certain constant value.
- rectangular pulses are defined in advance by combining a constant voltage level (e.g. H level or L level) and an associated pulse duration, i.e. the period during which the voltage is at the corresponding level and certain pulses or combinations of pulses a certain piece of information or information unit, e.g. a bit or a specific control measure.
- a constant voltage level e.g. H level or L level
- an associated pulse duration i.e. the period during which the voltage is at the corresponding level
- certain pulses or combinations of pulses a certain piece of information or information unit, e.g. a bit or a specific control measure.
- a signal application device or a transmitter now sends a sequence of pulses of different lengths to the second phase line, corresponding to the information or information unit to be transmitted.
- the receiving end i.e.
- an evaluation circuit determines the length of each incoming pulse on the H level or on the L level or compares its length with one or more predetermined values of the pulse length and the sequence of these pulses or a segment of the Compare the sequence of these pulses with those pulses or pulse sequences to which specific information or a specific information unit has been assigned in advance.
- the lamp or lamps is then controlled by the control device.
- Means for determining the pulse length as well as devices for decoding pulse-length-coded signal sequences or for controlling a device in response to a specific pulse sequence are known and are not explained in more detail here.
- a pulse can be defined according to the invention in that the voltage on the phase line is at the H level for a certain period of time or that it is at the L level for a certain period of time lies.
- only pulses can be used for signaling that are defined by a constant H level, or only pulses that are defined by a constant L level.
- the pulse-length-coded signal is a binary signal, with a pulse with a first length or a first sequence of pulses each with a fixed length the value 0 and a pulse with a second pulse length or a second combination of pulses each with a fixed length Length, which is different from the first combination of pulses, represents the value 1.
- the control device can e.g. be a control device that is integrated into the lamp or can also be designed separately from this.
- the control device can be attached to the end of the same mast as the lamp or be arranged in a mast to which the lamp is attached.
- the control device does not necessarily have to control only a single lamp. It can also control multiple lights, for example multiple lights attached to the same pole.
- the control device can in particular be an operating device for one or more light sources, in particular LEDs or conventional lamps.
- the control device can, for example, be a ballast, in particular a fully electronic ballast, which operates one or more light sources and takes over control tasks.
- the control device can, for example, be a ballast of the lamp that is set up for decoding the pulse-length-coded signals or is coupled to a decoder for decoding the pulse-length-coded signals and, for example, regulates or dims the brightness of the lamp in response to a specific signal.
- the invention can provide that the pulse-length-coded signals are generated by interrupting the conductive connection between the control input of the control device and the power supply.
- This type of signal task has the advantage that, unlike, for example, modulating signals onto a mains voltage signal, it can be implemented with simple and robust means.
- a switch e.g. an optoelectronic switch or a relay can be provided which is installed in the second phase line or in the connection between the second phase line and the power supply, and is controlled electrically or optically in accordance with the desired sequence of pulses.
- a switch can be arranged between the control device or the lamp and the power supply, which switch selectively interrupts or establishes the connection from the power supply to the control input of the control device.
- information or information unit transmitted to the luminaire and to be decoded e.g. a bit, by a pulse defined by a constant H level (H pulse) or a sequence of H pulses, by a pulse defined by a constant L level (L pulse) or a sequence of L pulses or the Combination of one or more consecutive H and L pulses are coded.
- H pulse constant H level
- L pulse constant L level
- L pulse constant L level
- L pulse L pulse
- the transmission of information by means of pulse-length-coded signals is not necessarily restricted to binary numbers. Numbers other than 0 and I can be coded or transmitted using specific pulse lengths or a combination of pulses of specific length. For example, it would be in the previous example in which a logic 1 is defined by a combination of an H-pulse and an L-pulse, the length of the H-pulse being different for a logic 0 and for a logic 1, while the length of the L-pulse is the same in both cases, it is possible to code further numbers in that the length of the L-pulse is also varied.
- the length of the H-pulse and the length of the L-pulse can each be 800 ms or 400 ms
- four numbers can be coded by appropriate combinations of an H-pulse and an L-pulse.
- pulse height coding can also be provided according to the invention.
- pulse height coding when the signal is applied to the second phase line, depending on the information to be transmitted, a pulse is generated at one of several voltage levels that is assigned to the information to be transmitted, or a sequence of pulses is generated, each based on one of several predetermined voltage levels lie.
- more than two voltage levels are defined for signaling.
- pulse height coding is also possible for two voltage levels (H level and L Niseau). On the receiver side, apart from the pulse length if necessary, it is determined at which voltage level the pulse is.
- Pulse length coding and pulse height coding can be combined.
- the information content of a pulse depends both on its pulse height or on its voltage level and on the pulse length, or the information of a sequence of pulses depends on the sequence of the corresponding pulse heights and pulse lengths.
- H-pulses are assigned different information content than L-pulses, which have the same length as the H-pulses, for example different numbers. It is also possible. To give up pulses with different pulse heights different from zero, i.e. with a different voltage in each case.
- the possible pulse heights are predefined and implemented in the control device, for example in a circuit for decoding the control signal or in software for decoding the control signal.
- each of the predetermined pulse heights can be assigned a specific information content, for example a specific number.
- a specific information content for example a specific number
- a specific information content is assigned to each combination of a pulse height and a pulse length.
- the supply voltage typically 230V
- easily discriminable pulse heights can be implemented and decoded with simple means. In this way, the information per unit of time that can be transmitted to the control device can be increased.
- the pulse length is defined by the period of time during which the voltage remains at a constant voltage level or the level of the effective value of an alternating voltage (pulse height).
- the pulse length can be defined by the time interval between the rising and falling edge and the pulse height by the maximum value or the mean maximum value of a pulse.
- the invention can provide that the control device ignores received control signals, provided that the control signal does not contain an identifier which is assigned to the control device and / or a lamp controlled by the control device
- the transmitted pulse-length-coded and / or pulse-height-coded signal contains an identifier that is assigned to only one light or only some of the lights, and thus this Lamp or the said part of the lights targeted eg on and off.
- the invention can provide that the control device controls one or more electrical components of a lamp assigned to it only in accordance with the received control signal if this control signal contains an identifier which is assigned to the component or components.
- the invention can provide that the control device checks whether the received signal contains a predetermined identifier for an operating state, an operating mode or a control program and, if it detects such an identifier, one or more lights it controls according to the operating state corresponding to the identifier.
- Operating mode or control program controls or terminates a corresponding operating state, operating mode or control program.
- Operating states in this sense can be, for example, the on-state and the off-state, an on-state with reduced brightness of the lamp or on-states with different brightness of the lamp.
- An operating mode can be, for example, a time-controlled mode or a remote-controlled mode. For example, by transmitting a first identifier, the lamp can be put in a mode in which it switches on and off at specific times or the light output varies according to a specific time mode, and a second identifier can be put into a state in which it remains in a certain operating state, for example the on or off state, until another identifier is received.
- a control program of the type mentioned above can be present, for example, as a predetermined routine in a control device which, for example, controls the luminaire depending on environmental influences (e.g. ambient brightness, precipitation, etc.).
- environmental influences e.g. ambient brightness, precipitation, etc.
- internal programs of the control device e.g. a self-test, started and ended.
- the invention can provide that the lamp is switched to a predetermined operating state or operating mode when the period of time during which a voltage is applied to the control input of the control device or no voltage is applied to said control input, i.e. the potential is at the level of the neutral conductor, is greater than a predetermined limit value.
- the voltage that is present at the control input of the control device can in particular be a voltage with a predetermined constant voltage value or effective value.
- the lamp then leaves the said operating state, in particular returns to the previous operating state or a predefined initial state, when this voltage is no longer present or a voltage other than zero is present.
- the light in addition to being controlled by means of a pulse-length-coded and / or pulse-height-coded signal, the light can also be controlled with a continuous signal.
- the control device determines whether a pulse signal or a continuous signal is present. If there is a continuous signal, the control device puts the lamp in the corresponding operating state or operating mode. For example, by applying a permanent voltage to the control input, the lamp can be switched to a reduced brightness for the duration of the application of the permanent signal, the lamp switching back to normal brightness after the permanent voltage has ceased. In this case, the continuous signal controls the luminaire directly.
- the control device executes a specific program, e.g. a control program for controlling the lamp or a self-test.
- the invention can provide that the pulse-length-coded and / or pulse-height-coded signals are used to configure or parameterize one or more lights.
- the invention can in particular provide that the pulse-length-coded and / or pulse-height-coded signal or a signal sequence contained therein provides information about an operating parameter and / or contains a configuration parameter and the control device, when it detects the corresponding signal or the corresponding signal sequence, configures one or more lights in accordance with the configuration parameters or sets the corresponding parameter or operates the light in accordance with this parameter.
- the invention also provides a method for controlling multiple outdoor lights, in particular multiple street lights, by means of a control device assigned to the respective light, the lights each having a power supply input connected to a first phase line for supplying power to the light and the control device having a control input connected to a second phase line, available, which is characterized in that the individual lights are controlled according to a method as described above and the pulse-length-coded and / or pulse-height-coded signals applied to the control input of the respective light are the same for all lights.
- the invention also provides an outdoor light, in particular a street light, which has an input for a phase line for supplying power to the light and a control device, the control device having a control input for a second phase line, which is characterized in that the control device is set up for this to decode pulse-length-coded and / or pulse-height-coded signals that are sent to the control input and to use them to control the luminaire.
- the control device does not necessarily have to be integrated in a common housing with the actual luminous part, for example a lamp head of a street lamp. It can also be provided, for example, that the control device is fastened to the mast of the street lamp in a housing separate from the lamp head or is received in the mast.
- the invention can provide that the control device is set up to receive an alternating current signal at its control input and to determine in a time-resolved manner whether the rms value of the alternating voltage corresponds to a predetermined voltage level, for example the L level or the H level.
- control device has a rectifier circuit or is coupled to a rectifier circuit which converts the alternating current into direct current and preferably smooths the direct current generated by the rectifier circuit in such a way that, despite the smoothing, the pulses that are applied to the control input, can be discriminated against.
- control device can be set up such that the exterior light can be controlled according to one of the methods described above and the control device controls the light according to one of these methods.
- the invention can provide that the control device is set up to check the received signal for predetermined identifiers and to control the lamp in accordance with the detected identifier.
- control device does not react to the received control signal if the identified identifier is not assigned to the lamp.
- individual lighting assemblies or lighting components can be addressed with corresponding identifiers, for example light sources or groups of light sources.
- the invention also provides for the use of a line system for outdoor lights, in particular street lights, a first phase line and a second phase line being provided for each light, the first phase lines each having a first phase bus line for supplying the supply voltage and the second phase lines having a second Phase bus are connected so that the application of a voltage to the second phase bus results in the application of a voltage to every second phase bus, wherein the second phase lines and the second phase bus are designed so that a relay of one by applying the mains voltage to the second phase bus Ballast can be controlled in an outdoor lamp, with pulse-length-coded and / or pulse-height-coded signals on the phase busbar for decoding and controlling a lamp by a control device according to a method as above are given up.
- the invention can provide that the first and second phase lines are not galvanically separated from one another
- the invention can provide that the first and second phase bus are connected to each other in such a way that the voltage on at least part of the second phase bus is identical to the voltage on the first phase bus or the voltage on the first phase bus is on the second phase bus by actuation of a switching device can be given up.
- a switching device provided in the second phase bus line or between the second phase bus line and a power supply can be provided, with which the voltage on the second phase lines can be set to one of several predetermined levels.
- connection between a voltage supply and the second phase lines can be interrupted by the switching device.
- the invention finds a particularly advantageous application in lights which have light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as light sources.
- a control device can be provided for such lights, with which individual light-emitting diodes or groups of light-emitting diodes can be controlled individually.
- a pulse length-coded and / or pulse height-coded control of this control device according to the invention it is possible not only to address individual lights from a remote location, but also to change individual LEDs or groups of LEDs within the light and thereby differentiate the operating behavior of the light. In this way, it is possible, even with a given line network, as provided for conventional street lights, to control corresponding lights individually and in a differentiated manner, without the need for complex new laying of lines.
- each lamp can be configured individually tailored to the respective location with regard to normal and reduced brightness.
- the luminaire or the luminaires can also have other light sources, possibly also in combination with LEDs. e.g. High-pressure gas discharge lamps or fluorescent lamps, in particular rod-shaped fluorescent lamps or compact fluorescent lamps
- the invention finds a particularly advantageous application in street lights or other lights or lighting systems in the outdoor area in which there are comparatively long line paths and in which the line infrastructure is often specified.
- the invention finds an advantageous application in lights that are attached to or on a mast or scaffolding or are mounted on ropes over a section of terrain.
- the invention is used, for example, in headlights for indoor and outdoor use, tunnel lights, in particular lights for lighting road tunnels or tunnels for rail traffic, or lights for sports field and / or stadium lighting, in particular lights for illuminating playing fields or competition areas.
- An essential advantage of the invention is that in many cases an existing line infrastructure can be used and accordingly no new lines have to be laid when replacing old lights with more modern lights. Another advantage is that the signal task and the signal decoding with relative simple means. No low-voltage power supply or any other separate power supply is required for signaling.
- the power supply for the lamp consists in the usual way of a phase conductor 1, which carries the mains voltage, typically 230 V AC at 50 Hz, and a neutral conductor 3.
- the phase conductor 1 and the neutral conductor 3 are not shown with the power supply connections of the lamp connected and in particular provide the voltage required to operate the light sources.
- a second phase conductor 5 is branched off, which is connected to a control device 6 of the lamp, which, as shown symbolically, contains a rectifier and smoothing circuit 7, which is shown with dashed lines, and an evaluation and control circuit 9 .
- a switch 11 is provided between the control input 10 of the control unit and the first phase conductor, i.e.
- the switch 11 is an optoelectronic switch which is controlled by a transmitter 13.
- the rectifier and smoothing circuit 7 has a series resistor R1 which is connected in series with a diode D1 and the evaluation and control circuit 9. Between the diode D1 and the evaluation and control circuit 9, a load resistor R2 and a capacitor C1 are connected in parallel to one another between the second phase conductor 5 and the neutral conductor 3.
- the resistor R1 serves as a series resistor.
- the diode D1 rectifies the applied alternating voltage.
- Capacitor C1 smooths the rectified voltage generated by D1 with R2 serving as a load resistor.
- a pulse-length-coded signal is applied to the second phase conductor 5 by means of the switch 11, in that the switch is closed for a certain time, so that the supply voltage is applied for this time.
- the switch is opened, the potential on line 5 drops to the potential of neutral conductor 3.
- the potential is at the potential of the neutral conductor for a certain period of time.
- the evaluation and control circuit 9 analyzes the (rectified) voltage 10 present at its input 15 and assigns the respective pulses or sequences of pulses to a specific data value. Specifically, the evaluation and control circuit 9 compares the period of time during which the voltage applied to the input 15 is at the H level or at the L level with predetermined comparison values, the pulse lengths of the pulses defined as information carriers in the system correspond, and solves in the event that a pulse length coded for a certain information on the H level (H pulse) or on the L level (L pulse) corresponds to the length of the received pulse or a sequence of received pulses corresponds to predetermined information, the measure associated with this information, which can relate to a control or regulation of the lamp, but also the internal control or regulation of the control device 7.
- a serial sequence of binary data values which can assume the values 0 or 1 is transmitted via the second phase conductor 5.
- a pulse sequence in which the voltage is initially at the H level for 800 ms, i.e. at the level for the supply voltage, and then 400 ms at the level of the neutral conductor, is defined as a logical 1 and a pulse sequence in which the voltage initially for 400 ms at the H level and then for 400 ms at the N level, defined as a logical 0.
- the control commands for the control device or the lamp can be digitally coded as a sequence of bits.
- the comparatively long pulse durations and the associated relatively low data transmission rate can be taken into account in that a certain number of control options are tested beforehand, each of which is indexed with an index, with only the corresponding index being sent via line 5 to trigger the corresponding control the control unit 6 is transmitted.
- the circuit shown can continue to transmit parameters to the lamp or the control device 6 and the lamp can be configured.
- it can be advantageous to define and index certain parameter values or configuration options in advance and then only to transmit the corresponding index for configuration or parameter transmission.
- the circuit shown can also be used to bring about a certain operating state of the lamp, for example a state of reduced brightness, by means of a continuous signal.
- the control device 6 has a comparison circuit which determines whether the voltage level applied to the connection 10 is constant for longer than a certain period of time, for example 2 seconds. If the signal is not constant during this minimum time, the control unit 6 detects that a pulse-length-coded information signal is present, analyzes the pulse sequence and, based on this, triggers certain control measures, as described above.
- the control device determines that the signal is constant for longer than the minimum time, it assumes a continuous signal and switches the light for the duration of this signal to the operating state that is assigned to the continuous signal, for example to a reduced state Brightness.
- Switching between a control based on a pulse sequence and a control in which the lamp is kept in a certain operating state for the duration of the presence of a signal can also be done in another way, for example by transmitting a certain pulse sequence to the control unit, which indicates that a direct control of the said operating state should take place by the applied control signal.
- a further pulse sequence can also indicate that the light or the control device is now to be controlled on the basis of the pulsed information signals received thereafter.
- the control signal applied to the control input 10 only changes between two levels (H level and L level)
- the signal at the control input 10 is more than can have two different values.
- the switch 11 not only establishes a conductive connection to the first phase conductor, but at the same time also the voltage level in the section of the line 5 between the switch 11 and the control input 10 on one of several predetermined voltage levels, which the supply voltage and comprise the zero voltage as extreme values and one or more intermediate values, switches. Due to the different voltage level, additional information can be transmitted with a pulse by means of pulse height coding.
- a switching process by the switch 11 not only includes switching the connection to the first phase conductor 1 on and off, but also switching between different voltage levels. Therefore, a pulse with a non-vanishing voltage level or a non-vanishing pulse height does not necessarily follow, as in the embodiment of FIG Fig. 1 , a pulse with the voltage level of the neutral conductor. Rather, a pulse with a specific voltage different from zero can be followed by a further pulse with a further non-zero voltage.
- the evaluation and control circuit 9 determines not only the length of a pulse, but also its pulse height, ie the voltage level of the signal present at the control input 10. The control and evaluation circuit 9 determines as a function of the detected pulse lengths and pulse heights or the detected sequence of pairs of pulse lengths and pulse heights that each belong to a pulse, the information assigned to the corresponding combination or sequence, and triggers the associated control measure.
- Fig. 2 shows schematically an inventive control of a plurality of lights, the same elements having the same reference numerals as in FIG Fig. 1 are designated.
- a first phase conductor 1 and a neutral conductor 3, as well as a second phase conductor 5 are again provided, which is connected to the first phase conductor 1 via the optoelectronic switch 11, which is controlled via the transmitter 13.
- the two phase conductors 1 and 5 serve as busbars to which lights 20a, 20b, 20c are connected.
- the lights 20a to 20c each have an integrated control device 22a to 22c, which is connected to the control device 6 in FIG Fig. 1 corresponds.
- Fig. 2 system illustrated are operated in the same manner as previously for Fig. 1 was explained, by means of the transmitter 13 of the optoelectronic switch on the second phase line 5, here the second phase bus, pulse-length-coded signals applied, which are applied in the same way to the control units 22a to 22c via the control lines 26a to 26c.
- the lights 20a to 20c are all controlled in the same way, i. the control signal applied to the second phase line 5 causes the same behavior for all lights.
- a logical 1 is coded by a pulse sequence of 800 ms H level / 400 ms L level and a logical 0 is coded with a sequence 400 ms H level / 400 ms L level
- the following identifiers for example, can be coded using a sequence of 3 bits be transmitted.
- the previously given 3-bit identifiers precede the actual control signal and that the control devices 22a to 22c only react to the control signal and trigger a control if this control signal is preceded by an identifier that precedes the associated lamp 20a is assigned to 20c.
- the control unit 22a will only respond with the codes 000, 011, 100 and 110, the control unit 22b only with the codes 001, 011, 101 and 110 etc.
- the method according to the invention is particularly advantageous for LED lights that can be dimmed very well.
- different dimming levels can each be assigned a specific bit sequence, which is transmitted in the manner described above, so that the light in question, controlled via the transmitter 13 and the switch 11, can be set to different levels.
- a lamp-specific identifier is added, as described above, the lamps 20a to 20c can be operated independently set from each other to an individual dimming level, and if you continue to use an additional bit sequence as an identifier for individual light-emitting diode groups, different LED groups can be dimmed differently within a luminaire. In this way, each luminaire can be configured individually and tailored to the respective location with regard to normal and reduced brightness.
- Luminaires can be switched on or off and a time sequence control can be triggered.
- the invention makes it possible in particular to change the light intensity distribution of the lamp by means of a control. This can already be of advantage during the installation of the luminaire, since the light intensity distribution can be adjusted without accessing the luminaire itself. For example, the light distribution of a street or mast luminaire can be corrected or adjusted if a subsequent check reveals that the light distribution or the lighting of the corresponding room or surface area does not or does not optimally correspond to the specifications without affecting the luminaire itself must be accessed.
- the light emission properties of the light can also be adapted to changed conditions later without direct access to the light itself.
- the luminance of the road surface does not only depend on the illuminance of the luminaire, but also on the optical properties of the road surface, so that after an exchange or repair of the road surface, changed settings of the lamp may be necessary in order to obtain the same lighting result.
- Such adaptations can also take place automatically, for example under sensor control.
- the lighting can be adapted in this way to ambient or weather conditions and also depending on whether external light sources, for example building lighting, shop window and advertising lighting, etc., are activated or not.
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- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Procédé de commande d'une lampe extérieure, en particulier d'un réverbère, au moyen d'un dispositif de commande (6 ; 22a, 22b, 22c) affecté au réverbère, la lampe extérieure comprenant une entrée d'alimentation électrique, raccordée à une première ligne de phase (1 ; 24a, 24b, 24c) conduisant une tension du réseau et destinée à l'alimentation électrique de la lampe extérieure, et le dispositif de commande comportant une entrée de commande (10) raccordée à une deuxième ligne de phase (5 ; 26a, 26b, 26c),
caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend le fait que des signaux codés en longueur d'impulsion et codés en hauteur d'impulsion, qui sont définis avec plus de deux niveaux de tension, sont délivrés à l'entrée de commande (10) par le biais de la deuxième ligne de phase (5 ; 26a, 26b, 26c), lesquels signaux sont décodés par le dispositif de commande et utilisés pour la commande de la lampe extérieure, et en ce que le dispositif de commande (6 ; 22a, 22b, 22c) contrôle si les signaux codés en longueur d'impulsion et codés en hauteur d'impulsion contiennent un identifiant pour un programme de commande et, du moment qu'un tel identifiant est constaté, commande la lampe extérieure commandée par lui conformément au programme de commande correspondant à l'identifiant ou arrête le programme de commande correspondant à l'identifiant. - Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la première ligne de phase (1 ; 24a, 24b, 24c) est raccordée galvaniquement à la deuxième ligne de phase (5 ; 26a, 26b, 26c).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commande (6 ; 22a, 22b, 22c) ignore des signaux codés en longueur d'impulsion et codés en hauteur d'impulsion reçus du moment que les signaux ne contiennent pas d'identifiant affecté au dispositif de commande et/ou à la lampe extérieure pilotée par le dispositif de commande.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commande (6 ; 22a, 22b, 22c) ne pilote un ou plusieurs composants électriques de la lampe extérieure qui lui est affectée, conformément aux signaux codés en longueur d'impulsion et codés en hauteur d'impulsion reçus, que si ce signal contient un identifiant qui est affecté au composant ou aux composants.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la lampe extérieure est commutée dans un état de fonctionnement ou mode de fonctionnement prédéterminé quand une durée prédéterminée, pendant laquelle une tension est présente de façon constante au niveau de l'entrée de commande du dispositif de commande ou pendant laquelle aucune tension n'est présente au niveau de ladite entrée de commande, est supérieure à une valeur limite prédéterminée.
- Procédé de commande de plusieurs lampes extérieures (20a, 20b, 20c), en particulier de plusieurs réverbères, au moyen d'un dispositif de commande (22a, 22b, 22c) affecté à la lampe extérieure respective, les lampes extérieures comportant respectivement une entrée d'alimentation électrique raccordée à une première ligne de phase (24a, 24b, 24c) pour l'alimentation électrique de la lampe extérieure, et le dispositif de commande comportant une entrée de commande raccordée à une deuxième ligne de phase, caractérisé en ce que les lampes extérieures individuelles sont commandées selon un procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, et les signaux codés en longueur d'impulsion et codés en hauteur d'impulsion délivrés à l'entrée de commande de la lampe extérieure respective sont identiques pour toutes les lampes extérieures.
- Lampe extérieure, en particulier réverbère, qui comporte une entrée pour une première ligne de phase (1 ; 24a, 24b, 24c), conduisant une tension du réseau, destinée à l'alimentation électrique de la lampe extérieure et un dispositif de commande (6 ; 22a, 22b, 22c), le dispositif de commande comportant une entrée de commande pour une deuxième ligne de phase (5 ; 26a, 26b, 26c), caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de commande (6 ; 22a, 22b, 22c) est agencé pour décoder des signaux codés en longueur d'impulsion et codés en hauteur d'impulsion qui sont définis avec plus de deux niveaux de tension et qui sont délivrés à l'entrée de commande (10), et pour les utiliser pour la commande de la lampe extérieure, et pour contrôler si les signaux codés en longueur d'impulsion et codés en hauteur d'impulsion contiennent un identifiant pour un programme de commande et pour, du moment qu'un tel identifiant est constaté, commander la lampe extérieure conformément au programme de commande correspondant à l'identifiant ou pour arrêter le programme de commande correspondant à l'identifiant.
- Lampe extérieure selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de commande (6 ; 22a, 22b, 22c) est agencé pour constater si la valeur effective d'une tension reçue au niveau de l'entrée de commande correspond à un niveau de tension prédéterminé des signaux codés en longueur d'impulsion et codés en hauteur d'impulsion.
- Utilisation d'un système de lignes pour des lampes extérieures, en particulier des réverbères, une première ligne de phase (24a, 24b, 24c) conduisant une tension du réseau et une deuxième ligne de phase (26a, 26b, 26c) étant prévues pour chaque lampe extérieure, les premières lignes de phase (24a, 24b, 24c) étant respectivement raccordées à une première ligne collectrice de phase (1) pour l'acheminement de la tension d'alimentation, et les deuxièmes lignes de phase étant raccordées à une deuxième ligne collectrice de phase (5) de sorte que la délivrance d'une tension à la deuxième ligne collectrice de phase entraîne la délivrance d'une tension à chaque deuxième ligne collectrice de phase, les deuxièmes lignes de phase et la deuxième ligne collectrice de phase étant conçues de telle sorte que la délivrance de la tension du réseau à la deuxième ligne collectrice de phase permet de piloter un relais d'un ballast dans une lampe extérieure, caractérisée en ce que les lampes extérieures avec des signaux codés en longueur d'impulsion et codés en hauteur d'impulsion délivrés à la ligne collectrice de phase (5) sont commandées par un dispositif de commande (22a, 22b, 22c) respectif selon un procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6 pour le décodage et le pilotage des lampes extérieures.
- Utilisation selon la revendication 9, un dispositif de commutation (11) étant prévu dans la deuxième ligne collectrice de phase (5) ou entre la deuxième ligne collectrice de phase (5) et une alimentation électrique, et les signaux codés en longueur d'impulsion et codés en hauteur d'impulsion pouvant être réglés sur les deuxièmes lignes de phase (26a, 26b, 26c) avec le dispositif de commutation (11) sur l'un des plusieurs niveaux de tension, le raccordement entre une alimentation en tension et les deuxièmes lignes de phase (26a, 26b, 26c) pouvant en particulier être interrompu par le dispositif de commutation (11).
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DE102008053664 | 2008-10-29 |
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EP2182778B1 true EP2182778B1 (fr) | 2020-09-02 |
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EP09013615.1A Active EP2182778B1 (fr) | 2008-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Procédé de commande d'une lampe extérieure et lampe correspondante |
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FR2988551B1 (fr) * | 2012-03-20 | 2015-09-11 | Bernard Michel Georges Gabriel Couret | Ampoule 230v a double faisceau d'eclairage dont le faisceau secondaire est commandable a l'ouverture ou fermeture par courant porteur ou 175hz |
BR112017002011A2 (pt) | 2014-07-31 | 2018-01-30 | Enel Sole Srl | aparelho de iluminação exterior para a instalação fixa adaptado para ser ligado a uma rede elétrica, aparelho compreendendo um interruptor controlado eletronicamente, quadro de comando de fornecimento de energia e sistema de iluminação exterior |
CN112036583A (zh) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-12-04 | 勤上光电股份有限公司 | 一种智慧路灯与其子设备的管理***和管理方法 |
Citations (3)
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EP1672810A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-21 | Maurice Gainville | Dispositif de commande d'alimentation electrique pour appareils electriques notamment pour candelavres d'eclairage public |
EP1675274A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-28 | Wilfried Beck | Procédé de transmission de données sur une ligne de puissance à courant alternatif |
EP1684552A2 (fr) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-26 | TridonicAtco GmbH & Co. KG | Interrupteur pour commande élaborée d' appareils de commande de sources lumineuses |
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US5264823A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1993-11-23 | Motorola Lighting, Inc. | Power line communication system |
US5691605A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1997-11-25 | Philips Electronics North America | Electronic ballast with interface circuitry for multiple dimming inputs |
DE19731150A1 (de) | 1997-07-21 | 1999-02-25 | Elektrobau Oschatz Gmbh & Co K | Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zum Betreiben und Überwachen diskontinuierlich betriebener elektrischer Verbraucher über Starkstromleitungen |
DE10162941C1 (de) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-08-14 | Appel Elektronik Gmbh | Beleuchtungssystem mit separat dimmbaren Niedervolt-Halogenlampen |
DE10329683A1 (de) | 2003-07-01 | 2005-02-03 | Tridonicatco Gmbh & Co. Kg | Digitale Schnittstelle mit Potentiometer |
DE102004011641A1 (de) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-29 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Anordnung zum Dimmen eines über ein elektronisches Vorschaltgerät angeschlossenen Verbrauchers |
DE102005029728B4 (de) * | 2005-06-24 | 2007-06-06 | Baumeister, Jörg | Anordnung zur Steuerung der Straßenbeleuchtung |
US8049599B2 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2011-11-01 | Marvell World Trade Ltd. | Power control device |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1672810A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-21 | Maurice Gainville | Dispositif de commande d'alimentation electrique pour appareils electriques notamment pour candelavres d'eclairage public |
EP1675274A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-28 | Wilfried Beck | Procédé de transmission de données sur une ligne de puissance à courant alternatif |
EP1684552A2 (fr) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-26 | TridonicAtco GmbH & Co. KG | Interrupteur pour commande élaborée d' appareils de commande de sources lumineuses |
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