EP2175205A1 - Vase d'expansion avec membrane - Google Patents
Vase d'expansion avec membrane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2175205A1 EP2175205A1 EP08017699A EP08017699A EP2175205A1 EP 2175205 A1 EP2175205 A1 EP 2175205A1 EP 08017699 A EP08017699 A EP 08017699A EP 08017699 A EP08017699 A EP 08017699A EP 2175205 A1 EP2175205 A1 EP 2175205A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- expansion vessel
- gas
- diaphragm
- vessel according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 82
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 30
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
- F24D3/1008—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system expansion tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
- F24D3/1008—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system expansion tanks
- F24D3/1016—Tanks having a bladder
Definitions
- the invention relates to a membrane expansion vessel for connection to a conduit network with two vessel parts which are pressure and fluid tightly connected to each other in a circumferential connection area, wherein the closed vessel interior formed by the two vessel parts is separated from a membrane into a water space and a gas space, wherein the Water space is connected via a connecting piece with the mains network.
- Such expansion vessels with membranes are used to accommodate changes in volume, for example, by pressure-dependent switching on and off of pumps, by pressure shock absorbers or temperature-related in closed fluid circuits that occur in water supply systems or heating circuits.
- two different types of expansion vessel are distinguished, namely vessels with two vessel parts and a flat or half-shell-shaped membrane, and vessels with a bubble-shaped membrane which is inserted with its opening edge into the water connection of the expansion vessel and forms the water space.
- the membrane can also form the gas space.
- Expansion vessels Of major disadvantage in these long-proven Expansion vessels is above all that with membranes made of an elastomeric material, especially over a long period of time, a certain permeation effect can not be avoided, so that from the gas space gas can penetrate into the water space and thus into the pipeline network, which is undesirable especially in heating circuits , This also reduces the gas volume in the gas space, which requires maintenance, since a refilling is necessary. This is associated with the corresponding effort.
- the object of the invention is to further develop a generic membrane expansion vessel so that a permeation of gas from the gas space into the water space is reliably avoided without thereby significantly increasing the manufacturing and assembly costs.
- a membrane expansion vessel of the type described characterized in that the membrane is formed from an at least single-layer elastic, gas-impermeable plastic.
- a membrane expansion vessel available whose at least single-layer plastic membrane is both sufficiently elastic to allow the volume changes of the gas chamber with pressure increase in the system, as well as gas impermeable, whereby a permeation of gas, in particular of air or nitrogen, is avoided.
- the plastic material for example, an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) can be used as a base.
- the membrane is formed from a plastic blend.
- a plastic blend in particular a polymer blend, is a molecularly distributed or microscopically dispersed plastic alloy, ie a mixture of at least two base plastics or base polymers.
- a base material then preferably has the required elastic properties and the other the gas barrier properties, the plastic blend as a whole is so elastic that the membrane function is met.
- the membrane consists of an at least two-layered composite material with a first layer of an elastic plastic and a second layer of a gas-impermeable elastic plastic connected to the first layer.
- the one layer serves as a carrier layer onto which, e.g. by coextrusion, the second layer is applied.
- the membrane has an at least three-layer structure, wherein the third layer consists of an elastic plastic.
- the second layer of a gas-impermeable elastic plastic is then embedded on both sides.
- Adhesion promoters may be provided between the layers.
- Such a membrane is suitable for both types of vessels described above.
- the membrane is formed bubble-shaped and is connected with its opening edge gas-tight to the connection piece.
- the connecting piece is an integral part of the membrane.
- the water connection piece may for example be glued or welded to the membrane.
- the membrane is formed as a flat or half-shell-shaped membrane, which is integrated gas-tight with its peripheral edge in the connection region between the two vessel parts.
- an additional sealing element between the two vessel parts is unnecessary.
- the two vessel parts are positively connected with each other in the connection area under the entrapment of the membrane edge.
- the two vessel parts are integrally connected with the inclusion of the membrane edge.
- the connection can in particular by gluing, possibly also by welding, take place, as, in principle, for example DE 100 01 542 A1 is known.
- the membrane When using a flat or half-shell-shaped membrane, it is preferably provided that the membrane has a contour which is largely adapted to the contour of the vessel part bounding the water space. In the resting state, the membrane is then in contact with the inner wall of the vessel part delimiting the water space, the volume of the water space is therefore negligible, the full internal volume of the expansion vessel is filled by the gas space, which is filled with a gas under a given overpressure. If water enters the expansion vessel from the mains, the membrane inverts into the interior of the expansion vessel.
- the inlet opening is arranged in the water space approximately centrally opposite to the membrane.
- FIG. 1 A diaphragm pressure expansion vessel is in FIG. 1 generally designated 1.
- This membrane expansion vessel 1 is formed in the embodiments as a flat vessel and suitable for insertion into a wall spa, for example. But it can also have a different geometric design, for example, when used in conjunction with a boiler.
- the membrane pressure expansion vessel 1 has two half-shell-shaped vessel parts 2, 3 made of metal.
- the two vessel parts 2, 3 can basically have any desired geometric shape, e.g. also oval or angular.
- the vessel parts 2, 3 are connected to each other in a pressure-fluid-tight and fluid-tight manner in a circumferential connection area, generally designated 4.
- a connecting piece 5 is arranged for connecting the diaphragm expansion vessel 1 to a not shown line network.
- this connection piece 5 is pressure and gas tight, the opening edge of a bubble-shaped membrane 6 is connected.
- This membrane 6 consists of an at least single-layer, elastic, gas-impermeable plastic.
- FIG. 2 A first embodiment of such a membrane is in FIG. 2 shown.
- the membrane 6, 6 ' (embodiment according to FIG. 4 ) consists of a plastic blend, ie a plastic alloy of at least two components, wherein the one component elastic Characteristics and the other has gas impermeable properties.
- the gas impermeable component may be, for example, EVOH and, of course, also elastic to perform the membrane function.
- the membrane 6, 6 ' consists of an at least two-layer composite material, in FIG. 3 is a three-layer structure shown.
- This membrane 6, 6 ' consists of a first layer 6a of an elastic plastic, for example polypropylene, a second layer 6b of a gas-impermeable elastic plastic, for example EVOH and a third layer 6c, again of an elastic material, eg polypropylene.
- an adhesion promoter can be provided between the layers.
- Such a membrane 6, 6 'of a two- or three-layer composite material may e.g. be prepared by coextrusion.
- the interior of the membrane 6 forms, as usual in such membrane expansion vessels, the water chamber 7 and is connected via the water connection piece 5 with the pipe network in connection.
- the remaining interior of the membrane expansion vessel 1 forms the gas space 8.
- This gas space 8 is provided with a gas under a predetermined positive pressure, e.g. Air, filled.
- a gas filling opening 9 is provided, which e.g. is closed by means of a simple plug or a gas filling valve 10.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 is a particularly preferred design of the bubble-shaped membrane 6, which corresponds to a structure FIGS. 2 or 3 has, at the ( FIG. 5 ) the water connection piece 5 is an integral part of the membrane 6.
- the membrane 6 in the opening region on a flange-shaped opening 14 ( FIG. 4 ) at which the water connection 5 ( FIG. 5 ) is attached gas-tight, for example by gluing or welding.
- the water connection piece 5 has a collar 5a, which rests tightly in the mounting position with Eisenklemmung a sealing ring on the vessel inner wall.
- the connecting piece 15 with screw thread protrudes laterally out of the vessel. If such a membrane for a diaphragm pressure expansion vessel of the type after FIG. 1 are used, the flange-shaped opening 14 with connection piece 5, of course, not laterally, but centrally located.
- FIG. 6 a second embodiment of a membrane expansion vessel is shown, which differs substantially by the geometric configuration of the membrane.
- FIG. 6 6 'designated membrane is formed as a flat or half-shell-shaped membrane 6' and with its peripheral edge 13 circumferentially between the two half-shell-shaped vessel parts 2, 3 gas and pressure-tight manner.
- the membrane 6 ' as the membrane 6 in the embodiment according to FIG. 1 , formed from a plastic material, at least single-layered, either from a plastic blend according to FIG. 2 or an at least two-layer composite plastic according to FIG. 3 ,
- the membrane 6 'on a contour which is adapted to the half-shell-shaped contour of the vessel part 2 largely.
- the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments. Further embodiments are possible without departing from the basic idea.
- the two vessel parts 2, 3, as already mentioned also have a hemispherical shape or a similar shape.
- the membrane 6, 6 'then has a corresponding shape.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08017699A EP2175205A1 (fr) | 2008-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Vase d'expansion avec membrane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08017699A EP2175205A1 (fr) | 2008-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Vase d'expansion avec membrane |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2175205A1 true EP2175205A1 (fr) | 2010-04-14 |
Family
ID=40394350
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08017699A Withdrawn EP2175205A1 (fr) | 2008-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Vase d'expansion avec membrane |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2175205A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITPD20100166A1 (it) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-11-27 | Zilmet S P A | Membrana per vasi di espansione |
WO2013034508A2 (fr) | 2011-09-10 | 2013-03-14 | Winkelmann Sp. Z O.O. | Vase d'expansion à membrane |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2814162A1 (de) | 1977-12-23 | 1979-06-28 | Viatour Sa | Membran-ausdehnungsgefaess |
DE3544754A1 (de) | 1985-12-18 | 1987-06-19 | Viessmann Werke Kg | Waermedehnungsausgleichsvorrichtung |
EP0360648A1 (fr) | 1988-09-20 | 1990-03-28 | Automobiles Peugeot | Membrane élastique imperméable et accumulateur hydropneumatique équipé de cette membrane |
DE29517530U1 (de) * | 1994-10-31 | 1995-12-21 | Joh. Vaillant Gmbh U. Co, 42859 Remscheid | Druckausdehnungsgefäß |
FR2759743A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-21 | Peugeot | Membrane elastique impermeable aux gaz et accumulateur hydropneumatique equipe de cette membrane |
US6199717B1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-03-13 | Fu-Jen Tsai | Container for storing and supplying water under pressure |
DE10001542A1 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-08-02 | Reflex Winkelmann & Pannhoff G | Membranausdehnungsgefäß |
DE202006015642U1 (de) * | 2006-07-08 | 2007-01-11 | Winkelmann Sp. Z.O.O. | Membrandruckausdehnungsgefäß |
-
2008
- 2008-10-09 EP EP08017699A patent/EP2175205A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2814162A1 (de) | 1977-12-23 | 1979-06-28 | Viatour Sa | Membran-ausdehnungsgefaess |
DE3544754A1 (de) | 1985-12-18 | 1987-06-19 | Viessmann Werke Kg | Waermedehnungsausgleichsvorrichtung |
EP0360648A1 (fr) | 1988-09-20 | 1990-03-28 | Automobiles Peugeot | Membrane élastique imperméable et accumulateur hydropneumatique équipé de cette membrane |
US5036110A (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1991-07-30 | Automobiles Peugeot | Impervious resilient membrane and hydropneumatic accumulator fitted with that membrane |
DE29517530U1 (de) * | 1994-10-31 | 1995-12-21 | Joh. Vaillant Gmbh U. Co, 42859 Remscheid | Druckausdehnungsgefäß |
FR2759743A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-21 | Peugeot | Membrane elastique impermeable aux gaz et accumulateur hydropneumatique equipe de cette membrane |
US6058976A (en) | 1997-02-17 | 2000-05-09 | Automobiles Peugeot | Gas-impermeable elastic membrane and hydropneumatic accumulator equipped with this membrane |
DE10001542A1 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-08-02 | Reflex Winkelmann & Pannhoff G | Membranausdehnungsgefäß |
US6199717B1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-03-13 | Fu-Jen Tsai | Container for storing and supplying water under pressure |
DE202006015642U1 (de) * | 2006-07-08 | 2007-01-11 | Winkelmann Sp. Z.O.O. | Membrandruckausdehnungsgefäß |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITPD20100166A1 (it) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-11-27 | Zilmet S P A | Membrana per vasi di espansione |
WO2013034508A2 (fr) | 2011-09-10 | 2013-03-14 | Winkelmann Sp. Z O.O. | Vase d'expansion à membrane |
DE102011113028A1 (de) | 2011-09-10 | 2013-03-14 | Winkelmann Sp. Z.O.O. | Membrandruckausdehnungsgefäß |
WO2013034508A3 (fr) * | 2011-09-10 | 2013-10-03 | Winkelmann Sp. Z O.O. | Vase d'expansion à membrane |
JP2015500971A (ja) * | 2011-09-10 | 2015-01-08 | ヴィンケルマン・スプウカ・ス・オルガニザツィーノン・オトゥポビエジャルノシチョン | ダイヤフラム圧力膨張容器 |
US8944109B2 (en) | 2011-09-10 | 2015-02-03 | Winkelmann Sp. Z O.O. | Diaphragm pressure expansion vessel |
AU2012306456B2 (en) * | 2011-09-10 | 2016-09-08 | Winkelmann Sp. Z O.O. | Diaphragm pressure expansion vessel |
EA024970B1 (ru) * | 2011-09-10 | 2016-11-30 | Винкельманн Сп. З О.О. | Напорный расширительный резервуар мембранного типа |
DE102011113028B4 (de) | 2011-09-10 | 2019-01-10 | Winkelmann Sp. Z.O.O. | Membrandruckausdehnungsgefäß |
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