EP2161389A1 - Panel, assembly of panels and roof for a livestock building - Google Patents

Panel, assembly of panels and roof for a livestock building Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2161389A1
EP2161389A1 EP09290682A EP09290682A EP2161389A1 EP 2161389 A1 EP2161389 A1 EP 2161389A1 EP 09290682 A EP09290682 A EP 09290682A EP 09290682 A EP09290682 A EP 09290682A EP 2161389 A1 EP2161389 A1 EP 2161389A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
panels
distance
last
recesses
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
EP09290682A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2161389B1 (en
Inventor
Arnaud Baranger
Daniel Dulot
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ArcelorMittal Construction France SAS
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ArcelorMittal Construction France SAS
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Priority to PL09290682T priority Critical patent/PL2161389T3/en
Publication of EP2161389A1 publication Critical patent/EP2161389A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2161389B1 publication Critical patent/EP2161389B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
    • E04D3/30—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • E04C2/322—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with parallel corrugations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a panel that can be used as part of a panel assembly for the manufacture of roofs, more particularly animal roofing roofs, especially ruminant animals.
  • Ruminant animals have a significant sensitivity to the atmospheric conditions of the buildings in which they are housed.
  • the moisture content, the temperature, the air velocity and its composition must be controlled.
  • the air velocity circulating in the building must be between 0.5 and 1.5 m / s.
  • Roofs having an assembly of panels are known in which a space is arranged between each panel so that the air circulates without the rainwater entering the building.
  • the object of the invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks and to develop a panel, a panel assembly and the resulting roof to provide the required ventilation while being simple and fast installation.
  • the subject of the invention is a panel having a profile made of a succession of vertices and recesses extending longitudinally on the surface of said panel and interconnected by junction walls and which is essentially characterized by it has a first longitudinal edge extending along the first connecting wall at a distance from the first vertex, in that it has an opposite longitudinal edge extending along the last connecting wall at a distance from the last hollow, in that the recesses of the profile of said panel are at least partly flat and in that the distance between the first longitudinal edge and the first vertex and the distance between the opposite longitudinal edge and the last hollow are less than half the width of the junction walls between a consecutive vertex and a hollow.
  • the invention also relates to an assembly of panels according to the invention which panels have a profile made of a series of vertices and recesses extending longitudinally on the surface of said panel and interconnected by junction walls, this assembly being essentially characterized in that the two longitudinal edges located close to one another of two adjacent panels are positioned relative to each other so as to ensure a transverse overlap between the two panels considered while providing a space between these two edges in the direction transverse to the plane of the recesses thus forming a ventilation opening.
  • the invention further relates to a roof which is essentially characterized in that it comprises an assembly of panels according to the invention, each panel being attached to the purlins of the frame of the building.
  • a livestock building 1 comprises in particular a frame 2 which supports the side walls 3 and a roof 4.
  • the ends of the building 1 are formed by pinions 5 which have doors 6, for example sliding doors.
  • the roof 4 is made of an assembly of metal panels 10 which are fixed to the purlins 2a, 2b of the frame 2.
  • the metal of the panel 10 is galvanized steel pre-lacquered.
  • the panel 10 has in section a regular succession of vertices 11 and hollow 12 of trapezoidal shapes, interconnected by junction walls 14. These vertices 11, hollow 12 and junction walls 14 extend longitudinally over the entire surface of the panel 10.
  • the first longitudinal edge 13a of the panel 10 extends along the first junction wall 14a at a distance from the first vertex 11a and the second longitudinal edge or opposite longitudinal edge 13b extends along the last junction wall 14b at a distance from the last trough 12a.
  • the widths 1a, 1b respectively obtained from the junction wall portions 14a, 14b at the two longitudinal edges 13a, 13b are identical and less than half the width of the junction walls 14 between a vertex 11 and a hollow 12 consecutive.
  • the distance 11 between two consecutive vertices 11 is set at 171.5 millimeters and the height 12 between the vertices 11 and the recesses 12 is 30 millimeters.
  • the widths 13, 14 of the recesses 12 and the vertices 11 are fixed at 82.5 millimeters and 89 millimeters, respectively. These two widths i3, i4 are measured between two consecutive folds 15 on either side of a recess 12, for the measurement of the width 13 of the recesses 12 and on either side of a vertex 11 for the measurement of the width 14 of a vertex 11.
  • the width 16 between the first longitudinal edge 13a and the last fold 15b between the last hollow 12b and the last joining portion 14b is set at 1010 millimeters.
  • the two panels 10a and 10b are arranged relative to one another so that the recesses 12 of these two adjacent panels 10a, 10b are aligned in the same plane P.
  • first longitudinal edge 13a of one 10b of the two panels is positioned above the opposite transverse edge 13b of the second panel 10b.
  • this first longitudinal edge 13b of the first panel 10b is in alignment with the last fold 15b between the last hollow 12b and the last joining portion 14b of the panel 10a whose opposite longitudinal edge 13b is located below in a direction transverse to the plane P of the recesses 12.
  • This arrangement generates a transverse covering 16 with a width 15 fixed at 12 millimeters. It will be noted that this width 15 of the transverse overlap 16 between two adjacent panels 10a, 10b is directly dependent on the widths la, lb ( figure 1 ) of the last portions of respective junction walls 14a, 14b.
  • widths 1a, 1b are set less than half the width lC of the connecting walls 14 so as to form a ventilation opening 30 allowing air to circulate between two adjacent panels 10a, 10b, as illustrated by the arrow F
  • these widths 1a, 1b are equal so as to facilitate the relative positioning of two adjacent panels 10a, 10b.
  • a panel 10a is fixed on two faults 2a, 2b extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the panel 10a.
  • Fixing this panel 10a on the purlins 2a, 2b is provided by four fasteners 25a, 25b, 25c, 25d such as screws at the first transverse edge 26 of this panel 10a and distributed over four non-consecutive recesses 12, and by four fasteners 27a, 27b, 27c, 27d such as screws also at the opposite transverse edge 28 and distributed over four non-consecutive recesses 12.
  • two panels 10a, 10a ' are arranged longitudinally by forming a watertight covering 20 formed by a contact support of the first transversal edge 21 of the panel 10a' on the conjugate upper face 22 of the upstream panel 10a at its transverse edge opposite 28.
  • the four screw fasteners 27a, 27b, 27c, 27d also ensure the attachment of this second panel 10a 'on the failure 2b.
  • the panels 10 may extend over three failures not visible in these figures.
  • the attachment can be provided by four fasteners 29a, 29b, 29c, 29d banks at each of two opposite transverse edges of a panel, as described with reference to the figure 4 but also by three so-called intermediate fasteners 30a, 30b, 30c at the intermediate tip.
  • bindings in banks and intermediate can be made either in range ie at the hollows 12 of the panel ( figure 6 ), or made at the vertex level at the vertices 11 of the panel ( figure 5 ).
  • the fastening means are constituted by screws and for fixing at the top will be used a double threaded screw system.
  • Top fixing will be preferred when the inner face of the panel will be covered for example with a drain and this, to avoid its crash on the tip.
  • the panels of the invention make it possible to ensure the simple and rapid installation of a roof panel assembly and also ensure air circulation in the building.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The panel (10a) has a section formed by a sequence of peaks (11) and troughs (12) both longitudinally extended on a surface of the panel, where the panel is made of metallic sheet. The peaks and the troughs connected to each other by junction walls (14a, 14b). Two longitudinal edges (13a, 13b) are respectively extended along the walls at distances from the premier peak (11a) of the peaks and the last trough (12b) of the troughs. The troughs are partly flat, and the distances are lower than half of a width of the walls between the peak and the trough. An independent claim is also included for a roof of a building, comprising an assembly of panels.

Description

L'invention concerne un panneau pouvant être utilisé dans le cadre d'un assemblage de panneaux pour la fabrication de toitures, plus particulièrement de toitures d'élevage d'animaux, notamment d'animaux ruminants.The invention relates to a panel that can be used as part of a panel assembly for the manufacture of roofs, more particularly animal roofing roofs, especially ruminant animals.

Les animaux ruminants présentent une sensibilité importante aux conditions atmosphériques des bâtiments dans lesquels ils sont abrités.Ruminant animals have a significant sensitivity to the atmospheric conditions of the buildings in which they are housed.

En particulier, le taux d'humidité, la température, la vitesse de circulation d'air et sa composition doivent être contrôlés.In particular, the moisture content, the temperature, the air velocity and its composition must be controlled.

Pour ce qui est du renouvellement d'air, celui-ci doit être à la fois suffisamment important pour assurer un assainissement satisfaisant du bâtiment mais ne doit pas provoquer un abaissement trop brutal de la température qui serait nuisible à la santé des animaux.As for the renewal of air, it must be at the same time important enough to ensure satisfactory sanitation of the building, but it must not cause a too sudden lowering of the temperature which would be harmful to the health of the animals.

Pour cela, la vitesse de l'air en circulation dans le bâtiment doit être comprise entre 0,5 et 1,5 m/s.For this, the air velocity circulating in the building must be between 0.5 and 1.5 m / s.

Sont connues des toitures comportant un assemblage de panneaux dans lequel un espace est aménagé entre chaque panneau de façon que l'air circule sans que l'eau de pluie ne pénètre dans le bâtiment.Roofs having an assembly of panels are known in which a space is arranged between each panel so that the air circulates without the rainwater entering the building.

Mais ces assemblages sont souvent délicats à installer, soit de part le profil des panneaux, soit à cause de la position particulière relative des panneaux qui doit être prise pour ménager l'espace de ventilation entre deux panneaux adjacents.But these assemblies are often difficult to install, either because of the profile of the panels, or because of the particular relative position of the panels that must be taken to spare the ventilation space between two adjacent panels.

Le but de l'invention est de pallier aux inconvénients précités et de mettre au point un panneau, un assemblage de panneaux et la toiture en découlant pour assurer la ventilation requise tout en étant simple et rapide d'installation.The object of the invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks and to develop a panel, a panel assembly and the resulting roof to provide the required ventilation while being simple and fast installation.

A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un panneau présentant un profil fait d'une succession de sommets et de creux s'étendant longitudinalement sur la surface du dit panneau et reliés entre eux par des parois de jonction et qui est essentiellement caractérisé en ce qu'il présente un premier bord longitudinal s'étendant le long de la première paroi de jonction à une certaine distance du premier sommet, en ce qu'il présente un bord longitudinal opposé s'étendant le long de la dernière paroi de jonction à une certaine distance du dernier creux, en ce que les creux du profil du dit panneau sont au moins en partie plan et en ce que la distance entre le premier bord longitudinal et le premier sommet et la distance entre le bord longitudinal opposé et le dernier creux sont inférieures à la moitié de la largeur des parois de jonction entre un sommet et un creux consécutifs.For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a panel having a profile made of a succession of vertices and recesses extending longitudinally on the surface of said panel and interconnected by junction walls and which is essentially characterized by it has a first longitudinal edge extending along the first connecting wall at a distance from the first vertex, in that it has an opposite longitudinal edge extending along the last connecting wall at a distance from the last hollow, in that the recesses of the profile of said panel are at least partly flat and in that the distance between the first longitudinal edge and the first vertex and the distance between the opposite longitudinal edge and the last hollow are less than half the width of the junction walls between a consecutive vertex and a hollow.

Le panneau de l'invention peut également comporter les caractéristiques optionnelles suivantes, prises isolément ou en combinaison :

  • il présente un profil trapézoïdal.
  • il est fait à base d'une tôle métallique, de préférence en acier, par exemple en acier galvanisé pré-laqué.
The panel of the invention may also include the following optional features, taken alone or in combination:
  • it has a trapezoidal profile.
  • it is made from a metal sheet, preferably steel, for example galvanized steel pre-lacquered.

L'invention porte également sur un assemblage de panneaux selon l'invention lesquels panneaux présentent un profil fait d'une succession de sommets et de creux s'étendant longitudinalement sur la surface du dit panneau et reliés entre eux par des parois de jonction, cet assemblage étant essentiellement caractérisé en ce que les deux bords longitudinaux situés à proximité l'un de l'autre de deux panneaux adjacents sont positionnés relativement l'un à l'autre de façon à assurer un recouvrement transversal entre les deux panneaux considérés tout en ménageant un espace entre ces deux bords dans la direction transversale au plan des creux formant ainsi une ouverture de ventilation.The invention also relates to an assembly of panels according to the invention which panels have a profile made of a series of vertices and recesses extending longitudinally on the surface of said panel and interconnected by junction walls, this assembly being essentially characterized in that the two longitudinal edges located close to one another of two adjacent panels are positioned relative to each other so as to ensure a transverse overlap between the two panels considered while providing a space between these two edges in the direction transverse to the plane of the recesses thus forming a ventilation opening.

L'assemblage de panneaux de l'invention peut également comporter la caractéristique optionnelle suivante :

  • le bord longitudinal de l'un des panneaux situé au dessus de l'autre panneau dans la zone de recouvrement, est dans l'alignement du pli entre le dernier creux et la dernière partie de jonction montante de cet autre panneau selon une direction transversale au plan des creux.
The panel assembly of the invention may also include the following optional feature:
  • the longitudinal edge of one of the panels located above the other panel in the overlap zone, is in alignment with the fold between the last hollow and the last rising junction portion of the other panel in a direction transverse to the plan of the hollows.

L'invention concerne en outre une toiture qui est essentiellement caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un assemblage de panneaux selon l'invention, chaque panneau étant fixé aux pannes de l'ossature du bâtiment.The invention further relates to a roof which is essentially characterized in that it comprises an assembly of panels according to the invention, each panel being attached to the purlins of the frame of the building.

La toiture de l'invention peut également comporter les caractéristiques optionnelles suivantes, prises isolément ou en combinaison :

  • chaque panneau est fixé à deux pannes sur lesquelles les bords transversaux du panneau considéré sont en appui.
  • chaque panneau est fixé à trois pannes, les bords transversaux du panneau considéré étant en appui sur ces deux pannes, et la troisième panne étant disposée entre les deux premières pannes.
  • la fixation des panneaux aux pannes s'effectue par vissage soit depuis au moins un sommet du panneau, soit depuis au moins un creux du panneau.
The roof of the invention may also include the following optional features, taken separately or in combination:
  • each panel is fixed to two failures on which the transverse edges of the panel considered are supported.
  • each panel is fixed to three failures, the transverse edges of the panel considered being supported on these two failures, and the third failure being disposed between the first two failures.
  • fixing the panels to the purlins is made by screwing either from at least one vertex of the panel, or from at least one hollow of the panel.

L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui suit, donnée en référence aux figures annexées sur lesquelles :

  • la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un bâtiment d'élevage comportant la toiture de l'invention ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'un panneau selon l'invention ;
  • la figure 3 est une vue en coupe d'un assemblage de deux panneaux selon l'invention, ces deux panneaux étant conformes à celui représenté sur la figure 2 ;
  • la figure 4 est une vue schématique en perspective de deux panneaux assemblés longitudinalement sur l'ossature du bâtiment ;
  • la figure 5 est une vue en coupe du panneau de la figure 2 illustrant de façon schématique un mode de fixation d'un panneau sur l'ossature du bâtiment selon une première variante ; et
  • la figure 6 est une vue en coupe du panneau de la figure 2 illustrant de façon schématique un mode de fixation d'un panneau sur l'ossature du bâtiment selon une deuxième variante.
The invention will be better understood on reading the description which follows, given with reference to the appended figures in which:
  • the figure 1 is a perspective view of a livestock building comprising the roof of the invention;
  • the figure 2 is a perspective view of a panel according to the invention;
  • the figure 3 is a sectional view of an assembly of two panels according to the invention, these two panels being in accordance with that shown in FIG. figure 2 ;
  • the figure 4 is a schematic view in perspective of two panels assembled longitudinally on the frame of the building;
  • the figure 5 is a sectional view of the panel of the figure 2 schematically illustrating a method of fixing a panel on the frame of the building according to a first variant; and
  • the figure 6 is a sectional view of the panel of the figure 2 schematically illustrating a method of fixing a panel on the building frame according to a second variant.

En référence à la figure 1, un bâtiment d'élevage 1 comporte notamment une ossature 2 qui supporte les parois latérales 3 et une toiture 4. Les extrémités du bâtiment 1 sont formées par des pignons 5 qui comportent des portes 6, par exemple des portes coulissantes.With reference to the figure 1 , a livestock building 1 comprises in particular a frame 2 which supports the side walls 3 and a roof 4. The ends of the building 1 are formed by pinions 5 which have doors 6, for example sliding doors.

La toiture 4 est faite d'un assemblage de panneaux métalliques 10 qui sont fixés aux pannes 2a,2b de l'ossature 2. De préférence, le métal du panneau 10 est de l'acier galvanisé pré-laqué.The roof 4 is made of an assembly of metal panels 10 which are fixed to the purlins 2a, 2b of the frame 2. Preferably, the metal of the panel 10 is galvanized steel pre-lacquered.

En référence à la figure 2, le panneau 10 présente en coupe une succession régulière de sommets 11 et de creux 12 de formes trapézoïdales, reliés entre eux par des parois de jonction 14. Ces sommets 11, creux 12 et parois de jonction 14 s'étendent longitudinalement sur toute la surface du panneau 10.With reference to the figure 2 , the panel 10 has in section a regular succession of vertices 11 and hollow 12 of trapezoidal shapes, interconnected by junction walls 14. These vertices 11, hollow 12 and junction walls 14 extend longitudinally over the entire surface of the panel 10.

Le premier bord longitudinal 13a du panneau 10 s'étend le long de la première paroi de jonction 14a à une certaine distance du premier sommet 11a et le deuxième bord longitudinal ou bord longitudinal opposé 13b s'étend le long de la dernière paroi de jonction 14b à une certaine distance depuis le dernier creux 12a.The first longitudinal edge 13a of the panel 10 extends along the first junction wall 14a at a distance from the first vertex 11a and the second longitudinal edge or opposite longitudinal edge 13b extends along the last junction wall 14b at a distance from the last trough 12a.

Les largeurs la, lb ainsi obtenues respectivement des parties de parois de jonctions 14a,14b au niveau des deux bords longitudinaux 13a,13b sont identiques et inférieures à la moitié de la largeur le des parois de jonction 14 entre un sommet 11 et un creux 12 consécutifs.The widths 1a, 1b respectively obtained from the junction wall portions 14a, 14b at the two longitudinal edges 13a, 13b are identical and less than half the width of the junction walls 14 between a vertex 11 and a hollow 12 consecutive.

En référence à la figure 3, la distance 11 entre deux sommets consécutifs 11 est fixée à 171, 5 millimètres et la hauteur 12 prise entre les sommets 11 et les creux 12 est de 30 millimètres.With reference to the figure 3 , the distance 11 between two consecutive vertices 11 is set at 171.5 millimeters and the height 12 between the vertices 11 and the recesses 12 is 30 millimeters.

On fixe les largeurs 13,14 des creux 12 et des sommets 11 à respectivement 82,5 millimètres et 89 millimètres. Ces deux largeurs i3,i4 sont mesurées entre deux plis consécutifs 15 de part et d'autre d'un creux 12, pour la mesure de la largeur 13 des creux 12 et de part et d'autre d'un sommet 11 pour la mesure de la largeur 14 d'un sommet 11.The widths 13, 14 of the recesses 12 and the vertices 11 are fixed at 82.5 millimeters and 89 millimeters, respectively. These two widths i3, i4 are measured between two consecutive folds 15 on either side of a recess 12, for the measurement of the width 13 of the recesses 12 and on either side of a vertex 11 for the measurement of the width 14 of a vertex 11.

La largeur 16 entre le premier bord longitudinal 13a et le dernier pli 15b entre le dernier creux 12b et la dernière partie de jonction 14b est fixée à 1 010 millimètres.The width 16 between the first longitudinal edge 13a and the last fold 15b between the last hollow 12b and the last joining portion 14b is set at 1010 millimeters.

L'assemblage entre un premier panneau 10a et un deuxième panneau 10b est décrit en référence à cette même figure 3.The assembly between a first panel 10a and a second panel 10b is described with reference to this same figure 3 .

Ces deux panneaux 10a et 10b sont identiques et conformes au panneau 10 de la figure 2.These two panels 10a and 10b are identical and conform to the panel 10 of the figure 2 .

Les deux panneaux 10a et 10b sont disposés relativement l'un par rapport à l'autre de telle sorte que les creux 12 de ces deux panneaux adjacents 10a, 10b sont alignés dans un même plan P.The two panels 10a and 10b are arranged relative to one another so that the recesses 12 of these two adjacent panels 10a, 10b are aligned in the same plane P.

Par ailleurs, le premier bord longitudinal 13a de l'un 10b des deux panneaux est positionné au dessus du bord transversal opposé 13b du deuxième panneau 10b.Furthermore, the first longitudinal edge 13a of one 10b of the two panels is positioned above the opposite transverse edge 13b of the second panel 10b.

Plus précisément, ce premier bord longitudinal 13b du premier panneau 10b est dans l'alignement du dernier pli 15b entre le dernier creux 12b et la dernière partie de jonction 14b du panneau 10a dont le bord longitudinal opposé 13b est situé en dessous selon une direction transversale au plan P des creux 12.More precisely, this first longitudinal edge 13b of the first panel 10b is in alignment with the last fold 15b between the last hollow 12b and the last joining portion 14b of the panel 10a whose opposite longitudinal edge 13b is located below in a direction transverse to the plane P of the recesses 12.

Cette disposition engendre un recouvrement transversal 16 d'une largeur 15 fixée à 12 millimètres. On notera que cette largeur 15 du recouvrement transversale 16 entre deux panneaux adjacents 10a,10b est directement dépendante des largeurs la,lb (figure 1) des dernières parties de parois de jonction 14a,14b respectives.This arrangement generates a transverse covering 16 with a width 15 fixed at 12 millimeters. It will be noted that this width 15 of the transverse overlap 16 between two adjacent panels 10a, 10b is directly dependent on the widths la, lb ( figure 1 ) of the last portions of respective junction walls 14a, 14b.

Ces largeurs la, lb sont fixées inférieures à la moitié de la largueur lC des parois de jonction 14 de façon à former une ouverture de ventilation 30 permettant à l'air de circuler entre deux panneaux adjacents 10a,10b, comme illustré par la flèche F. Préférentiellement, ces largeurs la, lb sont égales de façon à faciliter le positionnement relatif de deux panneaux adjacents 10a,10b.These widths 1a, 1b are set less than half the width lC of the connecting walls 14 so as to form a ventilation opening 30 allowing air to circulate between two adjacent panels 10a, 10b, as illustrated by the arrow F Preferably, these widths 1a, 1b are equal so as to facilitate the relative positioning of two adjacent panels 10a, 10b.

En référence à la figure 4, un panneau 10a est fixé sur deux pannes 2a, 2b s'étendant perpendiculairement à la direction longitudinale du panneau 10a.With reference to the figure 4 a panel 10a is fixed on two faults 2a, 2b extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the panel 10a.

La fixation de ce panneau 10a sur les pannes 2a,2b est assurée par quatre fixations 25a,25b,25c,25d telles que des vis au niveau de la première bordure transversale 26 de ce panneau 10a et réparties sur quatre creux 12 non consécutifs, et par quatre fixations 27a,27b,27c,27d telles que des vis également au niveau de la bordure transversale opposée 28 et réparties sur quatre creux 12 non consécutifs.Fixing this panel 10a on the purlins 2a, 2b is provided by four fasteners 25a, 25b, 25c, 25d such as screws at the first transverse edge 26 of this panel 10a and distributed over four non-consecutive recesses 12, and by four fasteners 27a, 27b, 27c, 27d such as screws also at the opposite transverse edge 28 and distributed over four non-consecutive recesses 12.

On peut également prévoir que ces fixations soient réparties au niveau de chaque bordure transversale sur quatre sommets 11 du panneau 10a au lieu des quatre creux 12 décrits précédemment.It is also possible that these fasteners are distributed at each transverse edge on four corners 11 of the panel 10a instead of the four recesses 12 described above.

Par ailleurs, comme visible sur la figure 4, deux panneaux 10a,10a' sont agencés longitudinalement par formation d'un recouvrement étanche 20 formé par un appui de contact de la première bordure transversale 21 du panneau 10a' sur la face supérieure conjuguée 22 du panneau amont 10a au niveau de sa bordure transversale opposée 28.Moreover, as visible on the figure 4 two panels 10a, 10a 'are arranged longitudinally by forming a watertight covering 20 formed by a contact support of the first transversal edge 21 of the panel 10a' on the conjugate upper face 22 of the upstream panel 10a at its transverse edge opposite 28.

Selon cette configuration, les quatre fixations par vis 27a,27b,27c,27d assurent également la fixation de ce deuxième panneau 10a' sur la panne 2b.According to this configuration, the four screw fasteners 27a, 27b, 27c, 27d also ensure the attachment of this second panel 10a 'on the failure 2b.

En référence aux figures 5 et 6, les panneaux 10 peuvent s'étendre sur trois pannes non visibles sur ces figures.With reference to Figures 5 and 6 , the panels 10 may extend over three failures not visible in these figures.

Dans ce cas, la fixation pourra être assurée par quatre fixations en rives 29a,29b,29c,29d au niveau de chacun des deux bords transversaux opposés d'un panneau, comme décrit en référence à la figure 4, mais également par trois fixations dites intermédiaires 30a, 30b, 30c au niveau de la panne intermédiaire.In this case, the attachment can be provided by four fasteners 29a, 29b, 29c, 29d banks at each of two opposite transverse edges of a panel, as described with reference to the figure 4 but also by three so-called intermediate fasteners 30a, 30b, 30c at the intermediate tip.

Ces fixations en rives et intermédiaires peuvent être soit effectuées en plage c'est à dire au niveau des creux 12 du panneau (figure 6), soit effectuées en sommet au niveau des sommets 11 du panneau (figure 5).These bindings in banks and intermediate can be made either in range ie at the hollows 12 of the panel ( figure 6 ), or made at the vertex level at the vertices 11 of the panel ( figure 5 ).

Dans le cas d'une fixation en plage, les moyens de fixation sont constitués de vis et pour une fixation en sommet on utilisera un système de vis double filet.In the case of a fixing in range, the fastening means are constituted by screws and for fixing at the top will be used a double threaded screw system.

La fixation en sommet sera préférée lorsque la face interne du panneau sera recouverte par exemple d'un drain et ce, afin d'éviter son écrasement sur la panne.Top fixing will be preferred when the inner face of the panel will be covered for example with a drain and this, to avoid its crash on the tip.

On comprend que pour fixer ces panneaux 10,10a,10b,10c, il suffit de les positionner sur les pannes et de procéder à leur fixation par vissage comme décrit précédemment.It is understood that to fix these panels 10,10a, 10b, 10c, it is sufficient to position them on the purlins and proceed to their fixing by screwing as described above.

Pour positionner un panneau 10b relativement à son panneau adjacent transversalement 10a, il suffit de positionner le premier bord longitudinal 13a de ce panneau 10b dans l'alignement du dernier pli 15b du panneau adjacent 10a selon une direction perpendiculaire au plan P des creux (figure 3).To position a panel 10b relatively to its transversely adjacent panel 10a, it suffices to position the first longitudinal edge 13a of this panel 10b in alignment with the last ply 15b of the adjacent panel 10a in a direction perpendicular to the plane P of the recesses ( figure 3 ).

Et pour positionner un panneau 10a' relativement à son panneau adjacent longitudinalement 10a, il suffit de disposer sa première bordure transversale 21 sur la bordure transversale opposée 28 du panneau adjacent 10a pour former une zone de recouvrement étanche 20 entre ces deux panneaux 10a,10a'.And to position a panel 10a 'relatively to its longitudinally adjacent panel 10a, it is sufficient to have its first transverse border 21 on the opposite transverse border 28 of the adjacent panel 10a to form a sealed overlap zone 20 between these two panels 10a, 10a'. .

La fixation de ces deux panneaux 10a,10a' au niveau de la zone de recouvrement 20 est assurée par vissage comme représenté sur la figure 4, chaque vis 27a,27b,27c,27d traversant les deux panneaux 10a,10a' au niveau de leur bordure transversale respective 28,21.Fixing these two panels 10a, 10a 'at the overlap zone 20 is provided by screwing as shown in FIG. figure 4 each screw 27a, 27b, 27c, 27d passing through the two panels 10a, 10a 'at their respective transverse edges 28,21.

Les panneaux de l'invention permettent d'assurer l'installation simple et rapide d'un assemblage de panneaux formant toiture et permettent également d'assurer une circulation d'air dans le bâtiment.The panels of the invention make it possible to ensure the simple and rapid installation of a roof panel assembly and also ensure air circulation in the building.

Claims (10)

Panneau présentant un profil fait d'une succession de sommets et de creux s'étendant longitudinalement sur la surface du dit panneau et reliés entre eux par des parois de jonction, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente un premier bord longitudinal (13a) s'étendant le long de la première paroi de jonction (14a) à une certaine distance (1a) du premier sommet (11a), en ce qu'il présente un bord longitudinal opposé (13b) s'étendant le long de la dernière paroi de jonction (14b) à une certaine distance (1b) du dernier creux (12b), en ce que les creux (12) du profil du dit panneau (10) sont au moins en partie plan et en ce que la distance (1a) entre le premier bord longitudinal (13a) et le premier sommet (11a) et la distance (1b) entre le bord longitudinal opposé (13b) et le dernier creux (12b) sont inférieures à la moitié de la largeur (lc) des parois de jonction (14) entre un sommet (11) et un creux (12) consécutifs.Panel having a profile made of a series of vertices and recesses extending longitudinally on the surface of said panel and interconnected by junction walls, characterized in that it has a first longitudinal edge (13a) of extending along the first junction wall (14a) at a distance (1a) from the first vertex (11a), in that it has an opposite longitudinal edge (13b) extending along the last junction wall (14b) at a distance (1b) from the last recess (12b), in that the recesses (12) of the profile of said panel (10) are at least partly flat and that the distance (1a) between the first longitudinal edge (13a) and the first vertex (11a) and the distance (1b) between the opposite longitudinal edge (13b) and the last hollow (12b) are less than half the width (lc) of the connecting walls ( 14) between a vertex (11) and a recess (12) consecutive. Panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente un profil trapézoïdal.Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a trapezoidal profile. Panneau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il est fait à base d'une tôle métallique.Panel according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it is made from a metal sheet. Panneau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la distance (la) et la distance (lb) sont égalesPanel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the distance (la) and the distance (lb) are equal Assemblage de panneaux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, lesquels panneaux présentent un profil fait d'une succession de sommets et de creux s'étendant longitudinalement sur la surface du dit panneau et reliés entre eux par des paroi de jonction, caractérisé en ce que les deux bords longitudinaux (13a,13b) situés à proximité l'un de l'autre de deux panneaux adjacents (10a,10b) sont positionnés relativement l'un à l'autre de façon à assurer un recouvrement transversal entre les deux panneaux considérés (10a,10b) tout en ménageant un espace entre ces deux bords (13b,13a) dans la direction transversale (T) au plan (P) des creux (12) formant ainsi une ouverture de ventilation (30).Assembly of panels according to any one of the preceding claims, which panels have a profile made of a series of vertices and recesses extending longitudinally on the surface of said panel and interconnected by junction walls, characterized in that that the two longitudinal edges (13a, 13b) located close to each other of two adjacent panels (10a, 10b) are positioned relative to one another so as to ensure a transverse overlap between the two panels considered (10a, 10b) while providing a space between these two edges (13b, 13a) in the transverse direction (T) to the plane (P) of the recesses (12) thereby forming a ventilation opening (30). Assemblage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le bord longitudinal de l'un des panneaux (13a) situé au dessus de l'autre panneau dans la zone de recouvrement, est dans l'alignement du pli (15b) entre le dernier creux (12b) et la dernière partie de jonction montante (14b) de cet autre panneau (10a) selon une direction transversale (T) au plan (P) des creux (12).Assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that the longitudinal edge of one of the panels (13a) located above the other panel in the overlap zone, is in alignment with the fold (15b) between the last hollow (12b) and the last riser portion (14b) of the other panel (10a) in a transverse direction (T) to the plane (P) of the recesses (12). Toiture pour bâtiment caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un assemblage de panneaux (10a,10b,10a') selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 ou 6, chaque panneau étant fixé aux pannes (2a,2b) de l'ossature du bâtiment (2).Building roof characterized in that it comprises an assembly of panels (10a, 10b, 10a ') according to any one of claims 5 or 6, each panel being fixed to the purlins (2a, 2b) of the frame of the building (2). Toiture selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que chaque panneau (10a) est fixé à deux pannes (2a,2b) sur lesquelles les bords transversaux (26,28) du panneau considéré (10a) sont en appui.Roofing according to claim 7, characterized in that each panel (10a) is attached to two purlins (2a, 2b) on which the transverse edges (26,28) of the panel considered (10a) are supported. Toiture selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que chaque panneau (10a) est fixé à trois pannes, les bords transversaux du panneau considéré étant en appui sur ces deux pannes, et la troisième panne étant disposée entre les deux premières pannes.Roofing according to claim 7, characterized in that each panel (10a) is fixed to three failures, the transverse edges of the panel considered being supported on these two failures, and the third failure being disposed between the first two failures. Toiture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la fixation des panneaux (10a) aux pannes (2a,2b) s'effectue par vissage soit depuis au moins un sommet (11) du panneau (10a), soit depuis au moins un creux (12) du panneau (10a).Roofing according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the fastening of the panels (10a) to the purlins (2a, 2b) is effected by screwing either from at least one vertex (11) of the panel (10a), or since at least one hollow (12) of the panel (10a).
EP09290682A 2008-09-08 2009-09-08 Panel, assembly of panels and roof for a livestock building Active EP2161389B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09290682T PL2161389T3 (en) 2008-09-08 2009-09-08 Panel, assembly of panels and roof for a livestock building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0804907A FR2935722B1 (en) 2008-09-08 2008-09-08 PANEL, PANEL ASSEMBLY AND ROOF FOR FARM BUILDING.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2161389A1 true EP2161389A1 (en) 2010-03-10
EP2161389B1 EP2161389B1 (en) 2011-04-13

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Family Applications (1)

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EP09290682A Active EP2161389B1 (en) 2008-09-08 2009-09-08 Panel, assembly of panels and roof for a livestock building

Country Status (6)

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EP (1) EP2161389B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE505605T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602009001073D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2364804T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2935722B1 (en)
PL (1) PL2161389T3 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3875901A (en) * 1974-01-10 1975-04-08 Lennart G Erickson Ventilated shelter structure for cattle confinement feedlot
US4291510A (en) * 1977-12-15 1981-09-29 Sivachenko Eugene W Prefabricated building construction
JPH11100950A (en) * 1997-09-29 1999-04-13 Gantan Beauty Ind Co Ltd Exterior ventilation construction
DE20013238U1 (en) * 2000-08-01 2000-10-26 MN Metallwarenfabrik Neustadt GmbH, 23730 Neustadt Sheet arrangement

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3875901A (en) * 1974-01-10 1975-04-08 Lennart G Erickson Ventilated shelter structure for cattle confinement feedlot
US4291510A (en) * 1977-12-15 1981-09-29 Sivachenko Eugene W Prefabricated building construction
JPH11100950A (en) * 1997-09-29 1999-04-13 Gantan Beauty Ind Co Ltd Exterior ventilation construction
DE20013238U1 (en) * 2000-08-01 2000-10-26 MN Metallwarenfabrik Neustadt GmbH, 23730 Neustadt Sheet arrangement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602009001073D1 (en) 2011-05-26
FR2935722B1 (en) 2019-04-19
EP2161389B1 (en) 2011-04-13
PL2161389T3 (en) 2011-09-30
ATE505605T1 (en) 2011-04-15
ES2364804T3 (en) 2011-09-14
FR2935722A1 (en) 2010-03-12

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