EP2159492B1 - Extractor hood comprising a locking device for a planar element - Google Patents
Extractor hood comprising a locking device for a planar element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2159492B1 EP2159492B1 EP09167313.7A EP09167313A EP2159492B1 EP 2159492 B1 EP2159492 B1 EP 2159492B1 EP 09167313 A EP09167313 A EP 09167313A EP 2159492 B1 EP2159492 B1 EP 2159492B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- extractor hood
- closure
- surface element
- housing
- locking device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGESĀ ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGESĀ ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2035—Arrangement or mounting of filters
Definitions
- the invention relates to an extractor hood with a housing having a suction opening and at least one surface element arranged in the suction opening, in particular a grease filter and / or a vapor guide plate, at least one locking device being provided for the surface element, with which the surface element on the housing in an operating position is definable.
- Extractor hoods are used in the home in kitchens to capture the vapors generated at a hotplate and either return them to the air in a filtered way or to lead them outside into the room.
- extractor hoods refer both to hoods that are mounted on or in an upper cabinet of a piece of kitchen furniture, and to food that is attached to a wall or to the ceiling of the room independently of the kitchen furniture.
- Extractor hoods have a housing in which, among other things, a fan is arranged, with which the vapor is sucked in through a suction opening.
- a grease filter and / or a vapor baffle is located in the suction opening, hereinafter referred to collectively as a surface element.
- the task of the fat filter is to separate the fat components contained in the vapor as completely as possible.
- the size of the grease filter corresponds to the size of the suction opening, so that all the fumes that are drawn in flow through the grease filter.
- a vapor baffle is used in an extractor hood with edge extraction.
- the vapor guide plate is somewhat smaller than the suction opening of the housing, so that there is a gap between the housing and the vapor guide plate, through which the vapor is sucked in.
- a grease filter is usually located behind the vapor guide plate. It is also known to combine a vapor guide plate with a grease filter to form a common surface unit. The vapor guide plate and the grease filter form a structural unit and are assembled or disassembled together on the housing.
- the surface element can be detached from the Housing attached.
- a bearing point is provided which fixes the surface element relative to the housing at least in the vertical direction.
- the bearing point usually enables a pivoting movement of the surface element relative to the housing.
- the bearing point can comprise, for example, a hook or a hinge.
- a locking device is usually provided with which the surface element can be locked to the housing. The locking device is spaced from a pivot axis of the surface element defined by the bearing point. In order to remove the surface element, the locking device is first released, then the surface element is pivoted downward about the pivot axis formed in the bearing point and finally the surface element is released from the housing at the bearing point.
- Known locking devices often consist of a bolt biased into a locking position by a spring, which can be moved into an open position by an operator against the spring force.
- the bolt is connected to a handle which is integrated in the surface element.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing an extractor hood with an ergonomically favorable locking device for the surface element, in which the risk of the surface element falling down is minimized.
- the closure, the locking element, the guide extension and the The insertion opening are all part of the locking device.
- the task of the guide extension and the insertion opening is to position the surface element exactly in the housing, so that the locking element is arranged exactly in front of the closure. If the surface element is pivoted downward away from the housing, the distance between the guide extension and the insertion opening is less than the distance between the latching element and the closure. When the surface element is pivoted upward, the guide extension therefore first comes into contact with the insertion opening and aligns the surface element before the latching element is inserted into the closure.
- the at least one guide extension is arranged adjacent to the locking element.
- Guide extension and locking element are on the same component, in close proximity to each other. Nevertheless, the guide extension and the locking element are each formed by their own bodies, which protrude from a common base plate.
- the latching element and the at least one guide extension are arranged on the surface element. It follows from this that the closure is arranged on the housing. The insertion opening is also located on the housing, in the immediate vicinity of the closure.
- the locking device is particularly advantageously designed as a push-push element.
- Such locking elements are referred to as push-push elements, which are locked in a certain direction when they are first pressed and are released in the same direction when they are pressed again.
- the surface element this means that the surface element is pressed in the direction of the housing in order to lock the surface element. Pressing the surface element again in the direction of the housing unlocks the locking element, so that the surface element can be moved downward.
- the surface element is particularly preferably pivotally mounted on the housing about a pivot axis.
- the surface element can be pivoted downward about the pivot axis from the operating position. This happens, for example, when the surface element is to be separated from the housing or in order to make the interior of the housing of the extractor hood accessible.
- a bearing point for the surface element is provided, in which the pivot axis is defined.
- the surface element is held pivotably about the pivot axis in the bearing point.
- the bearing point is designed such that the surface element can be detached from the bearing point and thus completely removed from the extractor hood.
- the bearing point can limit a possible swiveling movement of the surface element downwards in order to prevent an uncontrolled swiveling downwards of the surface element.
- the bearing point ensures that the surface element does not unintentionally detach from the bearing point, which in particular prevents the surface element from falling down.
- the torques to be absorbed by the locking device and the bearing point can be minimized by arranging the locking device at a distance from the bearing point.
- the at least one guide extension has at least one first insertion bevel with which an offset of the latching element relative to the closure can be compensated for in a first direction, in particular in the direction perpendicular to the pivot axis.
- the task of the insertion bevel is to enable insertion of the guide extension into the insertion opening despite an offset of the surface element.
- the insertion slope causes the surface element to be aligned. This alignment process is completed before the locking element comes into contact with the closure.
- the guide extension has at least a second insertion bevel with which an offset of the latching element relative to the closure in a second direction, in particular in the direction parallel to the pivot axis, can be compensated.
- the two insertion bevels are at the same height on the guide extension, so that the surface element is aligned simultaneously in the first direction and in the second direction during a swiveling movement upwards.
- the latching element and the guide extension are particularly advantageously formed by a common component, which is preferably made of plastic or aluminum.
- the latching element and the at least one guide extension project separately from one another from a common base.
- the design made of plastic or aluminum enables particularly simple production, for example as an injection or die-cast part.
- the closure and the insertion opening are formed by separate components, which are preferably connected to one another.
- This design makes it possible to use a standardized purchased part as a closure, while the insertion opening is provided in a housing part of the extractor hood.
- a connection of the components of the insertion opening and the closure ensures that the insertion opening and closure are positioned exactly relative to one another.
- the closure is essentially made of plastic.
- the insertion opening is essentially made of metal, preferably of sheet metal.
- FIG 1 is a perspective view of an extractor hood 1 designed as a chimney.
- the extractor hood 1 comprises a housing 3, the underside of which has a large suction opening in which two surface elements 2 are arranged.
- the surface elements 2 are each formed by a vapor guide plate, which is combined with a grease filter arranged on the back of the vapor guide plate. The vapor is sucked in through openings on the edge of the vapor baffle and then flows through the grease filter.
- Vapor guide plate and grease filter form a structural unit, which is referred to here as surface element 2.
- a chimney 4 is arranged on the top of the housing 3, in which there is a fan and channels for discharging the filtered vapors.
- lighting elements 5 Integrated into the housing 3 are lighting elements 5, by means of which a hotplate located below the extractor hood 1 can be illuminated.
- the present patent application relates to the type of fastening and mounting of the surface elements 2 on the housing 3. Because of the high weight of the surface element 2 constructed from a vapor baffle and a grease filter, special requirements must be placed on its mounting and mounting.
- FIG. 2 the housing 3 is shown with only one surface element 2.
- the second surface element is omitted in the figure, so that the interior of the housing is partially visible.
- the suction openings 6 which run around the edge and through which the vapors rising from a hotplate are sucked in can be seen in the present illustration.
- each surface element 2 being held with its two rear corners in a bearing point 7.
- the front of each surface element 2 is fastened to the housing 3 with a locking device 8 in each case.
- the locking devices 8 are designed as push-push elements.
- the locking device 8 is released in that the surface element 2 is pressed upward in the area of the locking device 8.
- the surface element 2 can then be pivoted downwards, the pivot axis of the surface element 2 being in the region of the bearing points 7 and being defined by them.
- the surface element 2 is pushed up again in the area of the locking device 8.
- the surface element 2 is locked in the housing 3.
- the locking device 8 is unlocked and the surface element 2 is pivoted down to an end position.
- the bearing point 7 is designed in such a way that it enables a pivoting movement of the surface element 2 about a pivot axis formed in the bearing point 7.
- the bearing point 7 defines an end position for the pivoting movement of the surface element 2 downwards. This prevents the surface element 2 from swinging down in an uncontrolled manner after it has been unlocked by an operator and then released.
- the bearing point 7 is designed in such a way that the surface element 2 located in the end position is fixed to the housing 3 in such a way that the surface element 2 is prevented from falling down after it has been released by the operator. In order to remove the surface element 2 from the bearing point 7, it rather has to be pivoted slightly upwards by the operator before it can be removed substantially to the front.
- Figure 4 shows the locking device 8 with the surface element 2 slightly open.
- a locking element 17 and two guide extensions 18 can be seen, all of which are fastened to the surface element 2.
- a closure 16 and a guide component 20 are arranged on the housing 3 of the extractor hood 1.
- the guide component 20 is part of the housing 3 of the extractor hood 1 and defines an insertion opening 19 for each guide extension 18.
- Figure 5 shows in detail the elements of the locking device 8 fastened to the surface element 2.
- the latching element 17 and the two guide extensions 18 are designed as a common component, in the present exemplary embodiment as a plastic injection-molded part.
- the locking element 17 protrudes upward from the surface element 2 and is angled at the upper end.
- the two guide extensions 18 are higher than the locking element 17. They each have two first insertion bevels 21 and a second insertion bevel 22 at their upper end.
- the first insertion bevels serve to center the surface element 2 in direction A, while the second insertion bevels 22 serve to center the surface element 2 in direction B.
- Figure 6 shows a section of the housing 3, in which the elements of the locking device 8 fastened to the housing 3 are located.
- the closure 16 contains the mechanism of the push-push function. This push-push function has the effect that after it has been inserted into an insertion opening 23 of the closure 16, the latching element 17 is initially locked there. If the locking element 17 is then pressed again in the direction of the closure 16, it is released again and can be removed again from the insertion opening 23.
- the structure and the exact functioning of a suitable closure 16 with push-push function is in the publication US 4655489 described.
- the correct position of the surface element is ensured by means of the insertion openings 19 which receive the guide extensions 18.
- the position and size of the insertion openings 19 are defined by the guide component 20, which is part of the housing 3.
- Figure 7 shows the locking device 8 in a viewing direction obliquely from above, from the inside of the housing 3.
- the surface element 2 is in its upper end position and is in contact with the housing 3. It is particularly easy to see how the guide extensions 18 through the guide component 20 in both horizontal directions are led.
- the guide extensions 18 protrude through the insertion openings 19 upwards.
- the latching element 17 also projects upward through a central opening of the guide component 20 into the area where the closure 16 is normally located.
- Figure 8 shows the arrangement according to Figure 7 including the closure 16.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Description
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Dunstabzugshaube mit einem eine Ansaugƶffnung aufweisenden GehƤuse und mindestens einem in der Ansaugƶffnung angeordneten FlƤchenelement, insbesondere einem Fettfilter und/oder einem Wrasenleitblech, wobei mindestens eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung fĆ¼r das FlƤchenelement vorgesehen ist, mit dem das FlƤchenelement an dem GehƤuse in einer Betriebsstellung festlegbar ist.The invention relates to an extractor hood with a housing having a suction opening and at least one surface element arranged in the suction opening, in particular a grease filter and / or a vapor guide plate, at least one locking device being provided for the surface element, with which the surface element on the housing in an operating position is definable.
Dunstabzugshauben werden im hƤuslichen Bereich in KĆ¼chen eingesetzt, um den an einer Kochstelle entstehenden Wrasen einzufangen und entweder gefiltert in die Raumluft zurĆ¼ckzuleiten oder aus dem Raum ins Freie abzufĆ¼hren. Als Dunstabzugshauben werden im Zusammenhang mit der vorliegenden Erfindung sowohl solche Hauben bezeichnet, die an oder in einem Oberschrank eines KĆ¼ckenmƶbels montiert werden, als auch Essen, die unabhƤngig vom KĆ¼chenmobiliar an einer Wand oder an der Zimmerdecke befestigt werden.Extractor hoods are used in the home in kitchens to capture the vapors generated at a hotplate and either return them to the air in a filtered way or to lead them outside into the room. In the context of the present invention, extractor hoods refer both to hoods that are mounted on or in an upper cabinet of a piece of kitchen furniture, and to food that is attached to a wall or to the ceiling of the room independently of the kitchen furniture.
Dunstabzugshauben besitzen ein GehƤuse, in dem unter anderem ein LĆ¼fter angeordnet ist, mit dem der Wrasen durch eine Ansaugƶffnung angesaugt wird. In der Ansaugƶffnung befindet sich ein Fettfilter und/oder ein Wrasenleitblech, im Folgenden zusammenfassend als FlƤchenelement bezeichnet. Aufgabe des Fettfilters ist es, die im Wrasen enthaltenen Fettbestandteile mƶglichst vollstƤndig abzuscheiden. Die GrƶĆe des Fettfilters entspricht dabei der GrƶĆe der Ansaugƶffnung, sodass sƤmtlicher angesaugte Wrasen den Fettfilter durchstrƶmt. Ein Wrasenleitblech wird bei einer Dunstabzugshaube mit Randabsaugung eingesetzt. Hierbei ist das Wrasenleitblech etwas kleiner als die Ansaugƶffnung des GehƤuses, sodass zwischen GehƤuse und Wrasenleitblech ein Spalt vorhanden ist, durch den der Wrasen eingesaugt wird. In der Regel ist hinter dem Wrasenleitblech ein Fettfilter angeordnet. Bekannt ist es auch, ein Wrasenleitblech mit einem Fettfilter zu einer gemeinsamen FlƤcheneinheit zu kombinieren. Das Wrasenleitblech und der Fettfilter bilden dabei eine Baueinheit und werden gemeinsam an dem GehƤuse montiert bzw. wieder demontiert.Extractor hoods have a housing in which, among other things, a fan is arranged, with which the vapor is sucked in through a suction opening. A grease filter and / or a vapor baffle is located in the suction opening, hereinafter referred to collectively as a surface element. The task of the fat filter is to separate the fat components contained in the vapor as completely as possible. The size of the grease filter corresponds to the size of the suction opening, so that all the fumes that are drawn in flow through the grease filter. A vapor baffle is used in an extractor hood with edge extraction. Here, the vapor guide plate is somewhat smaller than the suction opening of the housing, so that there is a gap between the housing and the vapor guide plate, through which the vapor is sucked in. A grease filter is usually located behind the vapor guide plate. It is also known to combine a vapor guide plate with a grease filter to form a common surface unit. The vapor guide plate and the grease filter form a structural unit and are assembled or disassembled together on the housing.
Um ein Reinigen des FlƤchenelements zu erleichtern, und um einen Zugang in den Innenraum des GehƤuses zu ermƶglichen, ist das FlƤchenelement lƶsbar an dem GehƤuse befestigt. Hierzu ist eine Lagerstelle vorgesehen, die das FlƤchenelement gegenĆ¼ber dem GehƤuse zumindest in vertikaler Richtung fixiert. Ćblicherweise ermƶglicht die Lagerstelle eine Schwenkbewegung des FlƤchenelements relativ zum GehƤuse. Die Lagerstelle kann hierzu beispielsweise einen Haken oder ein Scharnier umfassen. ZusƤtzlich zu der Lagerstelle ist Ć¼blicherweise eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung vorgesehen, mit dem das FlƤchenelement an dem GehƤuse verriegelt werden kann. Die Verriegelungsvorrichtung ist von einer durch die Lagerstelle definierten Schwenkachse des FlƤchenelements beabstandet. Um das FlƤchenelement zu entfernen, wird zunƤchst die Verriegelungsvorrichtung gelƶst, anschlieĆend das FlƤchenelement um die in der Lagerstelle gebildete Schwenkachse nach unten geschwenkt und schlieĆlich das FlƤchenelement an der Lagerstelle von dem GehƤuse gelƶst.In order to facilitate cleaning of the surface element and to enable access to the interior of the housing, the surface element can be detached from the Housing attached. For this purpose, a bearing point is provided which fixes the surface element relative to the housing at least in the vertical direction. The bearing point usually enables a pivoting movement of the surface element relative to the housing. For this purpose, the bearing point can comprise, for example, a hook or a hinge. In addition to the bearing point, a locking device is usually provided with which the surface element can be locked to the housing. The locking device is spaced from a pivot axis of the surface element defined by the bearing point. In order to remove the surface element, the locking device is first released, then the surface element is pivoted downward about the pivot axis formed in the bearing point and finally the surface element is released from the housing at the bearing point.
Bekannte Verriegelungsvorrichtungen bestehen hƤufig aus einem mit einer Feder in eine Verriegelungsstellung vorgespannten Riegel, der entgegen der Federkraft von einer Bedienperson in eine Offenstellung bewegt werden kann. Der Riegel ist hierzu mit einem Griff verbunden, der in das FlƤchenelement integriert ist.Known locking devices often consist of a bolt biased into a locking position by a spring, which can be moved into an open position by an operator against the spring force. For this purpose, the bolt is connected to a handle which is integrated in the surface element.
Die Bedienung dieser bekannten Verriegelungseinrichtungen erweist sich als ergonomisch nachteilig. Insbesondere dann, wenn das FlƤchenelement besonders schwer ist - beispielsweise, wenn das FlƤchenelement aus einer Kombination aus Wrasenleitblech und Fettfilter aufgebaut ist - erweist es sich als schwierig, das FlƤchenelement so exakt zu positionieren, dass ein sicheres Einrasten der Verriegelungseinrichtung gewƤhrleistet ist. Dies kann zu einem unbeabsichtigten Lƶsen und damit zu einem Herunterfallen des FlƤchenelements fĆ¼hren, was die Gefahr von BeschƤdigungen des FlƤchenelements oder anderer im Bereich der Dunstabzugshaube befindlicher GegenstƤnde nach sich zieht.The operation of these known locking devices proves to be ergonomically disadvantageous. Particularly when the surface element is particularly heavy - for example, when the surface element is made up of a combination of vapor guide plate and grease filter - it proves difficult to position the surface element so precisely that a secure locking of the locking device is ensured. This can lead to an unintentional loosening and thus to a falling off of the surface element, which entails the risk of damage to the surface element or other objects located in the area of the extractor hood.
Dokumente
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Dunstabzugshaube mit einer ergonomisch gĆ¼nstigen Verriegelungsvorrichtung fĆ¼r das FlƤchenelement zur VerfĆ¼gung zu stellen, bei dem die Gefahr eines Herunterfallens des FlƤchenelements minimiert ist.The present invention is therefore based on the object of providing an extractor hood with an ergonomically favorable locking device for the surface element, in which the risk of the surface element falling down is minimized.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemĆ¤Ć durch eine Dunstabzugshaube mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelƶst. Der Verschluss, das Rastelement, der FĆ¼hrungsfortsatz und die EinfĆ¼hrƶffnung sind allesamt Bestandteil der Verriegelungsvorrichtung. Aufgabe des FĆ¼hrungsfortsatzes und der EinfĆ¼hrƶffnung ist es, das FlƤchenelement exakt im GehƤuse zu positionieren, so dass das Rastelement genau vor dem Verschluss angeordnet ist. Wenn das FlƤchenelement nach unten vom GehƤuse weggeschwenkt ist, ist der Abstand zwischen dem FĆ¼hrungsfortsatz und der EinfĆ¼hrƶffnung geringer als der Abstand zwischen dem Rastelement und dem Verschluss. Bei einem nach oben Schwenken des FlƤchenelements tritt folglich zuerst der FĆ¼hrungsfortsatz mit der EinfĆ¼hrƶffnung in Kontakt und richtet das FlƤchenelement aus, bevor das Rastelement in den Verschluss eingefĆ¼hrt wird.This object is achieved according to the invention by an extractor hood with the features of claim 1. The closure, the locking element, the guide extension and the The insertion opening are all part of the locking device. The task of the guide extension and the insertion opening is to position the surface element exactly in the housing, so that the locking element is arranged exactly in front of the closure. If the surface element is pivoted downward away from the housing, the distance between the guide extension and the insertion opening is less than the distance between the latching element and the closure. When the surface element is pivoted upward, the guide extension therefore first comes into contact with the insertion opening and aligns the surface element before the latching element is inserted into the closure.
Der mindestens eine FĆ¼hrungsfortsatz ist benachbart zum Rastelement angeordnet. FĆ¼hrungsfortsatz und Rastelement befinden sich dabei an dem gleichen Bauteil, in unmittelbarer NƤhe zueinander. Dennoch sind der FĆ¼hrungsfortsatz und das Rastelement von jeweils eigenen Kƶrpern gebildet, die von einer gemeinsamen Bodenplatte hervorragen.The at least one guide extension is arranged adjacent to the locking element. Guide extension and locking element are on the same component, in close proximity to each other. Nevertheless, the guide extension and the locking element are each formed by their own bodies, which protrude from a common base plate.
ErfindungsgemĆ¤Ć sind das Rastelement und der mindestens eine FĆ¼hrungsfortsatz an dem FlƤchenelement angeordnet. Hieraus ergibt sich, dass der Verschluss an dem GehƤuse angeordnet ist. Die EinfĆ¼hrƶffnung befindet sich ebenfalls an dem GehƤuse, in unmittelbarer NƤhe zum Verschluss.According to the invention, the latching element and the at least one guide extension are arranged on the surface element. It follows from this that the closure is arranged on the housing. The insertion opening is also located on the housing, in the immediate vicinity of the closure.
Mit besonderem Vorteil ist die Verriegelungsvorrichtung als Push-Push-Element ausgefĆ¼hrt. Als Push-Push-Elemente werden solche Verriegelungselemente bezeichnet, die bei einem erstmaligen DrĆ¼cken in eine bestimmte Richtung verriegelt werden und bei einem erneuten DrĆ¼cken in dieselbe Richtung gelƶst werden. Im Fall des FlƤchenelements bedeutet dies, dass das FlƤchenelement zum Verriegeln des FlƤchenelements in Richtung des GehƤuses gedrĆ¼ckt wird. Ein erneutes DrĆ¼cken des FlƤchenelements in Richtung des GehƤuses entriegelt das Verriegelungselement, so dass das FlƤchenelement nach unten bewegbar ist.The locking device is particularly advantageously designed as a push-push element. Such locking elements are referred to as push-push elements, which are locked in a certain direction when they are first pressed and are released in the same direction when they are pressed again. In the case of the surface element, this means that the surface element is pressed in the direction of the housing in order to lock the surface element. Pressing the surface element again in the direction of the housing unlocks the locking element, so that the surface element can be moved downward.
Besonders bevorzugt ist das FlƤchenelement schwenkbar um eine Schwenkachse an dem GehƤuse gelagert. Dabei kann das FlƤchenelement aus der Betriebsstellung um die Schwenkachse nach unten geschwenkt werden. Dies erfolgt beispielsweise dann, wenn das FlƤchenelement von dem GehƤuse getrennt werden soll oder um das Innere des GehƤuses der Dunstabzugshaube zugƤnglich zu machen.The surface element is particularly preferably pivotally mounted on the housing about a pivot axis. The surface element can be pivoted downward about the pivot axis from the operating position. This happens, for example, when the surface element is to be separated from the housing or in order to make the interior of the housing of the extractor hood accessible.
Es ist eine Lagerstelle fĆ¼r das FlƤchenelement vorgesehen, in der die Schwenkachse definiert ist. In der Lagerstelle ist das FlƤchenelement um die Schwenkachse schwenkbar gehalten. DarĆ¼ber hinaus ist die Lagerstelle derart ausgefĆ¼hrt, dass das FlƤchenelement aus der Lagerstelle gelƶst und damit vollstƤndig von der Dunstabzugshaube entfernt werden kann. Die Lagerstelle kann eine mƶgliche Schwenkbewegung des FlƤchenelements nach unten begrenzen, um ein unkontrolliertes nach unten Schwenken des FlƤchenelements zu verhindern. DarĆ¼ber hinaus stellt die Lagerstelle sicher, dass sich das FlƤchenelement nicht unbeabsichtigt aus der Lagerstelle lƶst, wodurch insbesondere ein Herunterfallen des FlƤchenelements verhindert wird.A bearing point for the surface element is provided, in which the pivot axis is defined. The surface element is held pivotably about the pivot axis in the bearing point. In addition, the bearing point is designed such that the surface element can be detached from the bearing point and thus completely removed from the extractor hood. The bearing point can limit a possible swiveling movement of the surface element downwards in order to prevent an uncontrolled swiveling downwards of the surface element. In addition, the bearing point ensures that the surface element does not unintentionally detach from the bearing point, which in particular prevents the surface element from falling down.
Die von der Verrieglungsvorrichtung und der Lagerstelle aufzunehmenden Drehmomente kƶnnen minimiert werden, indem die Verriegelungsvorrichtung von der Lagerstelle beabstandet angeordnet ist.The torques to be absorbed by the locking device and the bearing point can be minimized by arranging the locking device at a distance from the bearing point.
GemĆ¤Ć einer bevorzugten konstruktiven AusfĆ¼hrung weist der mindestens eine FĆ¼hrungsfortsatz zumindest eine erste EinfĆ¼hrschrƤge auf, mit der ein Versatz des Rastelements relativ zum Verschluss in eine erste Richtung, insbesondere in Richtung senkrecht zur Schwenkachse, ausgleichbar ist. Aufgabe der EinfĆ¼hrschrƤge ist es, ein EinfĆ¼hren des FĆ¼hrungsfortsatzes in die EinfĆ¼hrƶffnung trotz eines Versatzes des FlƤchenelements zu ermƶglichen. Im weiteren Verlauf der EinfĆ¼hrbewegung bewirkt die EinfĆ¼hrschrƤge ein Ausrichten des FlƤchenelements. Dieser Ausrichtvorgang ist abgeschlossen, bevor das Rastelement mit dem Verschluss in Kontakt tritt.According to a preferred constructive embodiment, the at least one guide extension has at least one first insertion bevel with which an offset of the latching element relative to the closure can be compensated for in a first direction, in particular in the direction perpendicular to the pivot axis. The task of the insertion bevel is to enable insertion of the guide extension into the insertion opening despite an offset of the surface element. In the further course of the insertion movement, the insertion slope causes the surface element to be aligned. This alignment process is completed before the locking element comes into contact with the closure.
Der FĆ¼hrungsfortsatz weist zumindest eine zweite EinfĆ¼hrschrƤge auf, mit der ein Versatz des Rastelements relativ zum Verschluss in eine zweite Richtung, insbesondere in Richtung parallel zur Schwenkachse, ausgleichbar ist. Die beiden EinfĆ¼hrschrƤgen befinden sich auf gleicher Hƶhe am FĆ¼hrungsfortsatz, so dass das FlƤchenelement wƤhrend einer Schwenkbewegung nach oben gleichzeitig in der ersten Richtung und in der zweiten Richtung ausgerichtet wird.The guide extension has at least a second insertion bevel with which an offset of the latching element relative to the closure in a second direction, in particular in the direction parallel to the pivot axis, can be compensated. The two insertion bevels are at the same height on the guide extension, so that the surface element is aligned simultaneously in the first direction and in the second direction during a swiveling movement upwards.
Mit besonderem Vorteil sind das Rastelement und der FĆ¼hrungsfortsatz von einem gemeinsamen Bauteil gebildet, welches vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff oder aus Aluminium ausgefĆ¼hrt ist. Das Rastelement und der mindestens eine FĆ¼hrungsfortsatz stehen dabei getrennt voneinander von einer gemeinsamen Basis hervor. Die AusfĆ¼hrung aus Kunststoff oder aus Aluminium ermƶglicht eine besonders einfache Herstellung, beispielsweise als Spritz- bzw. Druckgussteil.The latching element and the guide extension are particularly advantageously formed by a common component, which is preferably made of plastic or aluminum. The latching element and the at least one guide extension project separately from one another from a common base. The design made of plastic or aluminum enables particularly simple production, for example as an injection or die-cast part.
Der Verschluss und die EinfĆ¼hrƶffnung sind von getrennten Bauteilen gebildet, die vorzugsweise miteinander verbunden sind. Diese Bauweise ermƶglicht, als Verschluss ein standardisiertes Zukaufteil zu verwenden, wƤhrend die EinfĆ¼hrƶffnung in einem GehƤuseteil der Dunstabzugshaube vorgesehen ist. Eine Verbindung der Bauteile der EinfĆ¼hrƶffnung und des Verschlusses stellt sicher, dass EinfĆ¼hrƶffnung und Verschluss relativ zueinander exakt positioniert sind.The closure and the insertion opening are formed by separate components, which are preferably connected to one another. This design makes it possible to use a standardized purchased part as a closure, while the insertion opening is provided in a housing part of the extractor hood. A connection of the components of the insertion opening and the closure ensures that the insertion opening and closure are positioned exactly relative to one another.
Der Verschluss ist im Wesentlichen aus Kunststoff ausgefĆ¼hrt. Die EinfĆ¼hrƶffnung ist im Wesentlichen aus Metall, vorzugsweise aus Metallblech ausgefĆ¼hrt.The closure is essentially made of plastic. The insertion opening is essentially made of metal, preferably of sheet metal.
Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden anhand des in den schematischen Figuren dargestellten AusfĆ¼hrungsbeispiels nƤher erlƤutert. Dabei zeigt
- Fig. 1
- eine erfindungsgemƤĆe Dunstabzugshaube in perspektivischer Ansicht,
- Fig. 2
- ein GehƤuse der Dunstabzugshaube, bei dem eines von zwei FlƤchenelementen entfernt ist,
- Fig. 3
- das GehƤuse der Dunstabzugshaube bei dem das FlƤchenelement nach unten in eine Endstellung geschwenkt ist,
- Fig. 4
- die Verriegelungsvorrichtung bei nach unten geschwenktem FlƤchenelement,
- Fig. 5
- einen Ausschnitt des FlƤchenelements mit dem Rastelement und zwei FĆ¼hrungsfortsƤtzen,
- Fig. 6
- einen Ausschnitt eines GehƤuses der Dunstabzugshaube mit dem Verschluss und zwei EinfĆ¼hrƶffnungen,
- Fig. 7
- die Verriegelungsvorrichtung unter Weglassung des Verschlusses,
- Fig. 8
- die Verriegelungsvorrichtung einschlieĆlich Verschluss.
- Fig. 1
- an extractor hood according to the invention in perspective view,
- Fig. 2
- a housing of the extractor hood with one of two surface elements removed,
- Fig. 3
- the housing of the extractor hood in which the surface element is pivoted down into an end position,
- Fig. 4
- the locking device when the surface element is pivoted downwards,
- Fig. 5
- a section of the surface element with the locking element and two guide extensions,
- Fig. 6
- a section of a housing of the extractor hood with the lock and two insertion openings,
- Fig. 7
- the locking device with the closure omitted,
- Fig. 8
- the locking device including closure.
In
Wrasenleitblech und Fettfilter bilden eine Baueinheit, die hier als FlƤchenelement 2 bezeichnet ist.Vapor guide plate and grease filter form a structural unit, which is referred to here as
An der Oberseite des GehƤuses 3 ist ein Kamin 4 angeordnet, in dem sich ein LĆ¼fter sowie KanƤle zum Ableiten des gefilterten Wrasen befinden. In das GehƤuse 3 integriert sind Beleuchtungselemente 5, mit denen eine unterhalb der Dunstabzugshaube 1 befindliche Kochstelle beleuchtet werden kann. Eine gattungsgemƤĆe Dunstabzugshaube 1, insbesondere mit einem aus einem Wrasenleitblech und einem Fettfilter aufgebauten FlƤchenelement 2, ist in der nachverƶffentlichten Patentanmeldung
Die vorliegende Patentanmeldung bezieht sich auf die Art der Befestigung und Lagerung der FlƤchenelemente 2 an dem GehƤuse 3. Aufgrund des hohen Gewichts des aus einem Wrasenleitblech und einem Fettfilter aufgebauten FlƤchenelements 2 sind an dessen Befestigung und Lagerung besondere Anforderungen zu stellen.The present patent application relates to the type of fastening and mounting of the
In
Bei dem FlƤchenelement 2 sind in der vorliegenden Abbildung die am Rand umlaufenden Ansaugƶffnungen 6 zu erkennen, durch welche der von einer Kochstelle aufsteigende Wrasen angesaugt wird. Hinter den Ansaugƶffnungen befindet sich ein Fettfilter, mit dem die im Wrasenstrom enthaltenen Fettpartikel abgeschieden werden.In the case of the
Am hinteren Ende des GehƤuses 3 (in der Zeichnung links) befinden sich drei Lagerstellen 7 fĆ¼r die FlƤchenelemente 2, wobei jedes FlƤchenelement 2 mit seinen beiden hinteren Ecken in jeweils einer Lagerstelle 7 gehalten ist. Die Vorderseite jedes FlƤchenelements 2 ist mit jeweils einer Verriegelungsvorrichtung 8 an dem GehƤuse 3 befestigt. Die Verriegelungsvorrichtungen 8 sind als Push-Push-Elemente ausgefĆ¼hrt. Ein Lƶsen der Verriegelungsvorrichtung 8 erfolgt dadurch, dass das FlƤchenelement 2 im Bereich der Verriegelungsvorrichtung 8 nach oben gedrĆ¼ckt wird. AnschlieĆend kann das FlƤchenelement 2 nach unten geschwenkt werden, wobei sich die Schwenkachse des FlƤchenelements 2 im Bereich der Lagerstellen 7 befindet und durch diese definiert ist. Um daraufhin das FlƤchenelement 2 erneut zu arretieren, wird das FlƤchenelement 2 im Bereich der Verriegelungsvorrichtung 8 wieder nach oben gedrĆ¼ckt. Wenn das FlƤchenelement 2 daraufhin freigegeben wird, ist das FlƤchenelement 2 in dem GehƤuse 3 arretiert.At the rear end of the housing 3 (on the left in the drawing) there are three bearing
In der Abbildung gemƤĆ
- 11
- DunstabzugshaubeHood
- 22
- FlƤchenelementsurface element
- 33
- GehƤusecasing
- 44
- Kaminstack
- 55
- Beleuchtungselementelighting elements
- 66
- Ansaugƶffnungensuction
- 77
- Lagerstelledepository
- 88th
- Verriegelungsvorrichtunglocking device
- 1616
- Verschlussshutter
- 1717
- Rastelementlocking element
- 1818
- FĆ¼hrungsfortsƤtzeGuide extensions
- 1919
- EinfĆ¼hrƶffnungeninsertion
- 2020
- FĆ¼hrungsbauteilguiding member
- 2121
- erste EinfĆ¼hrschrƤgefirst insertion slope
- 2222
- zweite EinfĆ¼hrschrƤgesecond insertion slope
- 2323
- Einsteckƶffnunginsertion
Claims (13)
- Extractor hood (1) with a housing (3) having an intake opening, at least one planar element (2) arranged in the intake opening, in particular a grease filter and/or a vapor guiding sheet, and at least one locking device (8) for the planar element (2), with which the planar element (2) can be fixed to the housing (3), wherein the locking device (8) has a closure (16) and a latching element (17) which can be inserted into the closure (16), characterised in that the locking device has an insertion opening (19) and at least one guide extension (18) which can be inserted into the insertion opening (19), wherein the latching element (17) and the at least one guide extension (18) are arranged on the planar element (2) and the closure (16) and the insertion opening (19) are located on the housing (3) and wherein the at least one guide extension (18) extends further in the direction of the insertion opening (19) than the latching element (17) in the direction of the closure (16).
- Extractor hood (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the at least one guide extension (18) is arranged adjacent to the latching element (17).
- Extractor hood (1) according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the locking device (8) is designed as a push-push element.
- Extractor hood (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the planar element (2) is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis on the housing (3).
- Extractor hood (1) according to claim 4, characterised in that a bearing point (7) for the planar element (2) is provided, in which the pivot axis is defined.
- Extractor hood (1) according to claim 5, characterised in that the locking device (8) is arranged at a distance from the bearing point (7).
- Extractor hood (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the at least one guide extension (18) has at least one first insertion bevel (21) with which an offset of the latching element (17) relative to the closure (16) can be compensated for in a first direction (A).
- Extractor hood (1) according to claim 7 where this relates back to one of claims 4 to 6, characterised in that an offset of the latching element (17) relative to the closure (16) can be compensated for in the direction (A) perpendicular to the pivot axis by the first insertion bevel (21) of the at least one guide extension (18).
- Extractor hood (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the guide extension (18) has at least one second insertion bevel (22) with which an offset of the locking element (17) relative to the closure (16) can be compensated for in a second direction (B), in particular in the direction (B) parallel to the pivot axis.
- Extractor hood (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the latching element (17) and the guide extension (18) are formed from a common component, which is preferably made of plastic or aluminium.
- Extractor hood (1) according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that the closure (16) and the insertion opening (19) are formed from separate components, which are preferably interconnected.
- Extractor hood (1) according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterised in that the closure (16) is substantially made of plastic.
- Extractor hood (1) according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterised in that the insertion opening (19) in a guide component (20) is made of metal, preferably of sheet metal.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008041495A DE102008041495A1 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2008-08-25 | Locking device for a surface element of an extractor hood |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2159492A2 EP2159492A2 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
EP2159492A3 EP2159492A3 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
EP2159492B1 true EP2159492B1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
Family
ID=41417500
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09167313.7A Active EP2159492B1 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2009-08-06 | Extractor hood comprising a locking device for a planar element |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2159492B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008041495A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010039404A1 (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2012-02-23 | BSH Bosch und Siemens HausgerƤte GmbH | Filter unit for an extractor hood |
DE102010039454A1 (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-23 | BSH Bosch und Siemens HausgerƤte GmbH | Closure for fastening device of surface element of fume extraction hood, has base with inlet opening for snap-in element and closure portion above base, where closure portion consists of two shanks connected with base and connecting bar |
DE102012201409A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-01 | BSH Bosch und Siemens HausgerƤte GmbH | Hood |
DE102013206220A1 (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-09 | BSH Bosch und Siemens HausgerƤte GmbH | Hood |
DE102014216166A1 (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-02-18 | BSH HausgerƤte GmbH | Surface element and extractor hood |
DE102015102835B4 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2021-07-22 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Extractor hood |
DE102017100855B4 (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2020-06-18 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Extractor hood |
JP7170164B2 (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2022-11-14 | ććć½ćććÆļ¼©ļ½ćććøć”ć³ćę Ŗå¼ä¼ē¤¾ | Range food |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4610705A (en) * | 1984-11-06 | 1986-09-09 | Broan Manufacturing Co. Inc. | Filter for ductless range hood |
US4655489A (en) | 1985-04-16 | 1987-04-07 | Southco, Inc. | Fastening device |
DE9311478U1 (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1993-09-30 | BHL-Blechbearbeitungs GmbH, 73485 Unterschneidheim | Filter insert for an extractor hood |
DE10241313A1 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2004-03-18 | Imperial-Werke Ohg | Extractor hood for cooking facility has a removable fat filter on a hinged fitting with a safety catch to hold the filter frame in a partly open position |
DE10162921A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-24 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Safety device for a filter element |
DE10208475A1 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-04 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Extractor hood and method for changing or inserting filters |
DE102004036416B4 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2007-09-27 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Hood |
DE102008020149A1 (en) | 2008-04-22 | 2009-10-29 | BSH Bosch und Siemens HausgerƤte GmbH | Filter unit for a fume extractor and fume extractor |
-
2008
- 2008-08-25 DE DE102008041495A patent/DE102008041495A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-08-06 EP EP09167313.7A patent/EP2159492B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2159492A2 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
EP2159492A3 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
DE102008041495A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
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