EP2147801A2 - Binding device - Google Patents

Binding device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2147801A2
EP2147801A2 EP09159418A EP09159418A EP2147801A2 EP 2147801 A2 EP2147801 A2 EP 2147801A2 EP 09159418 A EP09159418 A EP 09159418A EP 09159418 A EP09159418 A EP 09159418A EP 2147801 A2 EP2147801 A2 EP 2147801A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
pressure
frame
jaw
binding device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09159418A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2147801B1 (en
EP2147801A3 (en
Inventor
Kurt Leute
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Esselte Leitz GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Esselte Leitz GmbH and Co KG
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Application filed by Esselte Leitz GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Esselte Leitz GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2147801A2 publication Critical patent/EP2147801A2/en
Publication of EP2147801A3 publication Critical patent/EP2147801A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2147801B1 publication Critical patent/EP2147801B1/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42BPERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES OR SIGNATURES OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO
    • B42B5/00Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching
    • B42B5/06Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching by clips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42CBOOKBINDING
    • B42C11/00Casing-in
    • B42C11/02Machines or equipment for casing-in or applying covers to pamphlets, magazines, pads, or other paper-covered booklets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42CBOOKBINDING
    • B42C11/00Casing-in

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a binding device for binding documents in a deformable groove.
  • Previously known binding devices have a frame in which two clamping jaws are mounted.
  • the deformable gutter used either singly or as part of a book cover, is placed on a bed between the jaws for binding the document.
  • the distance between the two jaws to each other before the binding process must be significantly greater than the width of the groove to be deformed.
  • the first jaw is moved so far on the firmly anchored in the frame second jaw until both jaws loosely rest against the gutter. Subsequently, the actual binding process takes place, in which by means of a hand lever, the first jaw is pressurized and is pressed with sufficient force at a short traverse path against the groove to deform them.
  • the invention is based on the idea to facilitate the handling of the binding device in that both the approach of the first clamping jaw to the groove to be deformed, as well as the deformation of the groove can be performed with a hand movement.
  • the approach of the first jaw to the gutter is achieved via the lever mechanism, while the deformation is achieved by pressurizing the pressure surface by the pressure piece.
  • Both the lever mechanism and the pressure piece are moved by pivoting the hand lever, wherein the pressure piece only comes to rest on the pressure surface when the first jaw already rests against the gutter.
  • the lever mechanism is well suited, while the great force necessary to deform the gutter, advantageous by a Cooperation of the rack is applied to the gear segment.
  • the hand lever expediently on a longer lever arm with a handle and a shorter, hinged to the pull rod lever arm.
  • the pressure piece expediently has a cylindrical outer ring which is rotatable about an axis of rotation in the second lever arm of the pressure lever. It is preferred that the pressure lever has a rolling bearing for rotating the outer ring about the axis of rotation.
  • the outer ring rolls off on the pressure surface.
  • the frictional forces that occur between the pressure piece and the pressure surface are minimized.
  • the thrust piece slide over the pressure surface, so the frictional forces in the large forces to be applied could also be very large, which would increase both the wear of the pressure piece, as well as would cause considerable lateral forces that would have to be absorbed by the frame and applied by the operator.
  • the pressure lever on two gear segments which are arranged on two mutually parallel plates, and the pressure piece is arranged between the plates. Furthermore, two fixedly interconnected, arranged at the same distance as the plates parallel racks are arranged in the frame. This arrangement has the advantage that the pressure piece is mounted between the gear segments, so that no tilting moments occur when it is pressed against the pressure surface.
  • the lever mechanism expediently has means which limit the force transmitted by it to the spacing wedge. This avoids forces acting in the lever mechanism which could damage the levers.
  • the lever mechanism advantageously consists of a plurality of levers, which are advantageously movable relative to each other partially against the restoring force of springs, as described in the embodiment.
  • At least one return spring is arranged between the first jaw and the frame, the restoring force acts counter to the feed direction.
  • a reset of the first jaw is effected in a simple manner to its original position, when the hand lever is pivoted back to a binding operation in its initial position.
  • a housing enclosing the frame is provided which has an opening slot for insertion of the channel on the bed. The housing encloses on the one hand the parts which are movable in the frame, on the other hand it offers the possibility of giving the device an appealing design.
  • the binding device 10 shown serves to bind documents in a deformable groove, which may be a single component or a component of a book cover.
  • the binding device 10 points to its operation a hand lever 12 and is equipped with a housing 14 having an opening slot 16 for insertion of the channel.
  • the binding device 10 has under its housing 14 a frame 18 made of metal, in which a frame-fixed first pivot axis 20 of the hand lever 12 is mounted limitedly pivotable.
  • a bed 22 is arranged for laying the gutter, which is located between two jaws 24, 26.
  • a first clamping jaw 24 is mounted in a feed direction 28 on the second jaw 26 to linearly displaceable in the frame 18.
  • a pressure bar 30 is supported by an end stop 32 in the feed direction 28 to the first jaw 24 to linearly displaceable. Facing the first clamping jaw 24, the pressure strip 30 has a side flank 34 whose distance to the first clamping jaw 24 is steadily reduced in a transverse direction 36 running perpendicular to the feed direction 28.
  • the side flank 34 runs at an acute angle toward the rear side 38 of the first clamping jaw 24, which extends in the transverse direction 36.
  • a spacer wedge 40 is arranged, which rests against the side edge 34 and the back 38.
  • the spacer wedge 40 two plastic plates 42 are screwed, the first jaw 24 and the pressure bar 30 each overlap above and below a piece, so that the spacer wedge 40 in the transverse direction between the first jaw 24 and the pressure bar 30 is displaceable.
  • a displacement of the spacer wedge 40 in the transverse direction 36 causes a change in distance between the first jaw 34 and the pressure bar 30, so that the latter is pressed against the end stop 32 and the former is moved in the feed direction 28 to the second jaw 26.
  • the movement of the spacer wedge 40 in the transverse direction 36 takes place by movement of the hand lever 12 in an actuating direction, starting from its in Fig. 2a . 2 B shown initial position, with the movement of the hand lever 12 is transmitted by means of a lever mechanism on the spacer wedge 40.
  • a pressure lever 46 is pivotally mounted, which has two mutually parallel plates 48.
  • Each of the plates 48 carries on the longer arm of the pressure lever 46, a gear segment 50, while on the shorter arm of the pressure lever 46, a pressure piece 52 is disposed between the plates 48.
  • the pressure piece 52 has a cylindrical outer ring 54, which is rotatably supported by means of a rolling bearing about an axis of rotation 56 connecting the plates 48.
  • the pressure piece 52 is used to pressurize one of the first clamping jaw 24 facing away from the pressure surface 58 on the pressure bar 30 and thus the advancement of the pressure bar 30 in the feed direction 28 to transmit a force for deforming the groove on the first jaw 24.
  • the gear segments 50 each with a rack 60 in engagement, wherein the rack 60 are fixedly connected to a transversely extending 36 and in the transverse direction 36 linearly displaceable in the frame 18 drawbar 62.
  • the drawbar 62 is hinged to the shorter lever arm 64 of the hand lever 12, while its longer lever arm 66 in the Fig. 1 shown handle 68 carries.
  • the lever mechanism for moving the spacer wedge 40 is articulated to the drawbar 60, wherein their dimensions are matched to the pressure lever 46, that this only comes to rest with its pressure piece 52 on the pressure surface 58 by pivoting about the second pivot axis 44 when the first jaw 24 has been advanced in the feed direction 28 until it touches the gutter.
  • This abutment of the first jaw 24 on the channel is defined by the achievement of an intermediate position of the hand lever 12, wherein in the intermediate position of the hand lever 12, the pressure piece 52 still exerts no force on the pressure surface 58.
  • the lever mechanism has a first lever 70, which is pivotable about a third frame-fixed pivot axis 72, and the first lever arm 74 is connected to the spacer wedge 40. At its second lever arm 76, it is provided with a bolt 78 which is guided in a slot 80 in a second lever 82 slidably.
  • the slot 80 extends close to a first end 84 of the second lever 82, while its second end 86 is provided with a bolt 88.
  • the bolt 88 connects the second lever 82 with a pivotable about a fourth frame fixed pivot axis 90 third lever 92.
  • first lever arm 94 is pivotally connected to the tie rod 62, while its second lever arm 96 is connected to the second lever 82.
  • the second lever 82 with the third lever 92 connecting pin 88 is slidably guided in a slot 98 in the first lever arm 100 of a fourth lever 102 which is pivotable about a fifth frame fixed pivot axis 104.
  • a first tension spring 106 is stretched, while between the first lever arm 74 of the first lever 70 and the second lever arm 108 of the fourth lever 102, a second tension spring 110 is stretched ,
  • the tension springs 106, 110 urge the first lever arm 74 of the first lever with a traction force having a component in the transverse direction 36, which is transmitted to the spacer key 40, and which is the greater, the more the tension springs 106, 110 are tensioned.
  • the binding process is described in more detail below. It starts from the in Fig. 2a . 2 B shown state of the binding device 10, in which the hand lever 12 is in its initial position.
  • the pressure piece 52 is located at a distance to the pressure surface 58
  • the pressure bar 30 is located at its end stop 32 at.
  • tensioned return springs 112 hold the first jaw 24 in a position in which it rests against an end stop in the frame 18.
  • the bolt 78 disposed in the first lever 70 abuts the end of the slot 80 located near the first end 84 of the second lever 82.
  • the spacer key 40 is in a position that defines the smallest possible distance between the first jaw 24 and the pressure bar 30.
  • the tension springs 106, 110 thus effect a limitation of the transmitted from the lever mechanism to the spacer wedge 40 Force.
  • the pressure piece 52 is further moved by pivoting the pressure lever 46 to the pressure surface 58 until it comes to rest on her.
  • a further pivoting of the hand lever in the actuating direction causes a pressurization of the pressure surface 58 by the pressure piece 52, whereby the pressure bar 30 is advanced in the feed direction 28.
  • the pressure bar 30 acts on the spacer wedge 40, the first jaw 24, which is advanced for deforming the channel in the feed direction.
  • the outer ring 54 rolls on the pressure surface 58.
  • the feed of the pressure bar 30 takes place until the hand lever 12 its in Fig. 1 and in Fig. 4a has reached the end position shown.
  • the pressure pad 52 is first lifted from the pressure surface 54, after which the pressure bar 30 is moved back by means of the return springs 114 to its end stop 32. Furthermore, the spacer wedge 40 is moved counter to the transverse direction 36, so that the first jaw 24 is moved by means of the return springs 112 counter to the feed direction 28 until the gutter can be removed from the bed 22. If necessary, so if the groove is not sufficiently deformed, the binding process can be repeated by pivoting the hand lever 12 again in the direction of actuation to its end position.
  • the invention relates to a binding device 10 for binding documents in a deformable channel with a frame 18, with a fixed to a frame fixed first pivot axis 20 in an actuating direction from a beginning via an intermediate in an end position hand lever 12, with two clamping jaws 24, 26 for clamping and deformation of the channel, of which a first jaw 24 is mounted in a feed direction 28 on the second jaw 26 to linearly displaceable in the frame 18, with a bed 22 for placing the gutter between the jaws 24, 26, with a distance to the first jaw 24 in the frame 18 of an end stop 32 in the feed direction 28 to the first jaw 24 to linearly slidably mounted pressure bar 30, the one of the first jaw 24 facing side edge 34, the distance to the first jaw 24 is in a vertical to the feed direction 28 extending transverse direction 36 steadily reduced, and one of the first jaw 24 facing away from the pressure surface 58, with a voltage applied to the first jaw 24 and the side edge 34 of the pressure bar 30, by moving the hand lever 12 in the actuation direction by means of a

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Sheet Holders (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a pressure lever (46) comprising a gear segment (50) at a lever arm and a pressure piece (52) for application of force on a pressure surface (58). The gear segment is engaged with a gear rod (60) that is connected with a hand lever (12) and supported in a frame (18) such that a movement of the hand lever in an actuating direction effects a movement of the pressure piece in a direction towards the pressure surface. The pressure piece is arranged such that the piece contacts the pressure surface after reaching an intermediate position of the hand lever.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Bindevorrichtung zum Binden von Schriftgut in eine verformbare Rinne.The invention relates to a binding device for binding documents in a deformable groove.

Vorbekannte Bindevorrichtungen weisen ein Gestell auf, in dem zwei Klemmbacken montiert sind. Die verformbare Rinne, die entweder einzeln oder als Bestandteil eines Buchdeckels verwendet wird, wird zum Binden des Schriftguts auf ein Bett zwischen den Klemmbacken aufgelegt. Zu diesem Zweck muss der Abstand der beiden Klemmbacken zueinander vor dem Bindevorgang deutlich größer sein als die Breite der zu verformenden Rinne. Nach dem Auflegen der Rinne auf das Bett wird die erste Klemmbacke so weit auf die fest im Gestell verankerte zweite Klemmbacke zu bewegt, bis beide Klemmbacken lose an der Rinne anliegen. Anschließend findet der eigentliche Bindevorgang statt, in dem mittels eines Handhebels die erste Klemmbacke druckbeaufschlagt wird und mit ausreichender Kraft bei kurzem Verfahrweg gegen die Rinne gedrückt wird, um diese zu verformen. Bei den bekannten Bindevorrichtungen wird daher als nachteilig empfunden, dass zwei Bewegungen für den Bindevorgang notwendig sind: Zum einen das Heranfahren der beweglichen Klemmbacke an die Rinne, bei dem die Klemmbacke einen relativ langen Weg zurücklegen muss, ohne dass hierbei eine nennenswerte Kraft erforderlich wäre. Das Verschieben der Klemmbacke erfolgt somit in der Regel mit einem auf eine Verschiebemechanik wirkenden ersten Handhebel. Zum anderen das Verschieben der beweglichen Klemmbacke zum Verformen der Rinne, bei dem ein sehr kurzer Weg zurückgelegt wird und bei dem eine relativ hohe Kraft erforderlich ist. Dieser eigentliche Bindevorgang wird mittels einer von der Verschiebemechanik unabhängigen, durch einen zweiten Handhebel betätigten Mechanik durchgeführt.Previously known binding devices have a frame in which two clamping jaws are mounted. The deformable gutter, used either singly or as part of a book cover, is placed on a bed between the jaws for binding the document. For this purpose, the distance between the two jaws to each other before the binding process must be significantly greater than the width of the groove to be deformed. After placing the gutter on the bed, the first jaw is moved so far on the firmly anchored in the frame second jaw until both jaws loosely rest against the gutter. Subsequently, the actual binding process takes place, in which by means of a hand lever, the first jaw is pressurized and is pressed with sufficient force at a short traverse path against the groove to deform them. In the known binding devices is therefore considered to be disadvantageous that two movements for the binding process are necessary: First, the approach of the movable jaw to the gutter, in which the jaw has to travel a relatively long way, without this a significant force would be required. The displacement of the clamping jaw thus takes place, as a rule, with a first hand lever acting on a displacement mechanism. On the other hand, the displacement of the movable jaw for deforming the channel, in which a very short distance is covered and in which a relatively high force is required. This actual binding process is carried out by means of a mechanism that is independent of the displacement mechanism and actuated by a second hand lever.

Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Bindevorrichtung zu schaffen, die einfacher zu handhaben ist.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a binding device which is easier to handle.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Bindevorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.The object is achieved by a binding device with the features of claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

Der Erfindung liegt der Gedanke zugrunde, die Handhabung der Bindevorrichtung dadurch zu erleichtern, dass mit einer Handbewegung sowohl das Heranfahren der ersten Klemmbacke an die zu verformende Rinne, als auch die Verformung der Rinne ausgeführt werden kann. Das Heranfahren der ersten Klemmbacke an die Rinne wird über die Hebelmechanik erzielt, während das Verformen mittels Druckbeaufschlagung der Druckfläche durch das Druckstück erzielt wird. Sowohl die Hebelmechanik als auch das Druckstück werden durch Verschwenken des Handhebels bewegt, wobei das Druckstück erst dann an der Druckfläche zur Anlage kommt, wenn die erste Klemmbacke bereits an der Rinne anliegt. Für den langen Verfahrweg der ersten Klemmbacke bis zur Anlage an die Rinne, bei dem nur eine sehr geringe Kraft auf die Klemmbacke ausgeübt werden muss, ist die Hebelmechanik gut geeignet, während die große Kraft, die zum Verformen der Rinne notwendig ist, vorteilhaft durch ein Zusammenwirken der Zahnstange mit dem Zahnradsegment aufgebracht wird.The invention is based on the idea to facilitate the handling of the binding device in that both the approach of the first clamping jaw to the groove to be deformed, as well as the deformation of the groove can be performed with a hand movement. The approach of the first jaw to the gutter is achieved via the lever mechanism, while the deformation is achieved by pressurizing the pressure surface by the pressure piece. Both the lever mechanism and the pressure piece are moved by pivoting the hand lever, wherein the pressure piece only comes to rest on the pressure surface when the first jaw already rests against the gutter. For the long travel of the first jaw until it touches the gutter, in which only a very small force must be exerted on the jaw, the lever mechanism is well suited, while the great force necessary to deform the gutter, advantageous by a Cooperation of the rack is applied to the gear segment.

Zur Übertragung der Kraft zwischen dem Handhebel und der Zahnstange beziehungsweise der Hebelmechanik ist im Gestell vorteilhaft eine durch Bewegung des Handhebels in Betätigungsrichtung linear in der Querrichtung verschiebbare Zugstange gelagert, die mindestens eine Zahnstange trägt und an der die Hebelmechanik angelenkt ist. Dabei weist der Handhebel zweckmäßig einen längeren Hebelarm mit einem Handgriff und einen kürzeren, an der Zugstange angelenkten Hebelarm auf. Dies stellt eine erste Übersetzung dar, bei der eine Bewegung des Handgriffs mit geringerer Kraft über eine lange Strecke in einer Bewegung der Zugstange mit größerer Kraft über eine kurze Strecke resultiert.To transfer the force between the hand lever and the rack or the lever mechanism is advantageous in the frame mounted by a movement of the hand lever in the direction of actuation linearly displaceable in the transverse direction pull rod which carries at least one rack and on which the lever mechanism is articulated. In this case, the hand lever expediently on a longer lever arm with a handle and a shorter, hinged to the pull rod lever arm. This represents a first Translation in which a movement of the handle with less force over a long distance in a movement of the drawbar with greater force over a short distance results.

Das Druckstück weist zweckmäßig einen um eine Drehachse im zweiten Hebelarm des Druckhebels drehbaren zylindrischen Außenring auf. Dabei wird bevorzugt, dass der Druckhebel ein Wälzlager zum Drehen des Außenrings um die Drehachse aufweist. Bei der Druckbeaufschlagung der Druckfläche rollt der Außenring auf der Druckfläche ab. Dadurch werden die Reibungskräfte, die zwischen dem Druckstück und der Druckfläche auftreten minimiert. Würde das Druckstück über die Druckfläche gleiten, so könnten die Reibungskräfte bei den aufzubringenden großen Kräften ebenfalls sehr groß werden, was sowohl den Verschleiß des Druckstücks erhöhen würde, als auch beachtliche Querkräfte hervorrufen würde, die vom Gestell aufgenommen und vom Bediener aufgebracht werden müssten.The pressure piece expediently has a cylindrical outer ring which is rotatable about an axis of rotation in the second lever arm of the pressure lever. It is preferred that the pressure lever has a rolling bearing for rotating the outer ring about the axis of rotation. When pressure is applied to the pressure surface, the outer ring rolls off on the pressure surface. As a result, the frictional forces that occur between the pressure piece and the pressure surface are minimized. Would the thrust piece slide over the pressure surface, so the frictional forces in the large forces to be applied could also be very large, which would increase both the wear of the pressure piece, as well as would cause considerable lateral forces that would have to be absorbed by the frame and applied by the operator.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung weist der Druckhebel zwei Zahnradsegmente auf, die an zwei zueinander parallelen Platten angeordnet sind, und das Druckstück ist zwischen den Platten angeordnet. Desweiteren sind im Gestell zwei fest miteinander verbundene, im selben Abstand wie die Platten parallel zueinander verlaufende Zahnstangen angeordnet. Diese Anordnung hat den Vorteil, dass das Druckstück zwischen den Zahnradsegmenten gelagert ist, so dass keine Kippmomente auftreten, wenn es gegen die Druckfläche gedrückt wird.According to an advantageous development, the pressure lever on two gear segments, which are arranged on two mutually parallel plates, and the pressure piece is arranged between the plates. Furthermore, two fixedly interconnected, arranged at the same distance as the plates parallel racks are arranged in the frame. This arrangement has the advantage that the pressure piece is mounted between the gear segments, so that no tilting moments occur when it is pressed against the pressure surface.

Zweckmäßig weist die Hebelmechanik Mittel auf, die die von ihr auf den Abstandskeil übertragene Kraft begrenzen. Dadurch wird vermieden, dass in der Hebelmechanik Kräfte wirken, die die Hebel beschädigen könnten. Dabei besteht die Hebelmechanik vorteilhaft aus mehreren Hebeln, die zueinander vorteilhaft teilweise gegen die Rückstellkraft von Federn beweglich sind, wie im Ausführungsbeispiel beschrieben.The lever mechanism expediently has means which limit the force transmitted by it to the spacing wedge. This avoids forces acting in the lever mechanism which could damage the levers. In this case, the lever mechanism advantageously consists of a plurality of levers, which are advantageously movable relative to each other partially against the restoring force of springs, as described in the embodiment.

Zweckmäßig ist zwischen der ersten Klemmbacke und dem Gestell mindestens eine Rückstellfeder angeordnet, deren Rückstellkraft entgegen der Vorschubrichtung wirkt. Durch diese Maßnahme wird auf einfache Weise ein Rückstellen der ersten Klemmbacke in ihre Ausgangsposition bewirkt, wenn der Handhebel nach einem Bindevorgang in seine Anfangsstellung zurückverschwenkt wird. Vorteilhaft ist ein das Gestell einschließendes Gehäuse vorgesehen, das einen Öffnungsschlitz zum Einlegen der Rinne auf das Bett aufweist. Das Gehäuse umschließt zum einen die im Gestell beweglichen Teile, zum anderen bietet es die Möglichkeit, der Vorrichtung ein ansprechendes Design zu verleihen.Suitably, at least one return spring is arranged between the first jaw and the frame, the restoring force acts counter to the feed direction. By this measure, a reset of the first jaw is effected in a simple manner to its original position, when the hand lever is pivoted back to a binding operation in its initial position. Advantageously, a housing enclosing the frame is provided which has an opening slot for insertion of the channel on the bed. The housing encloses on the one hand the parts which are movable in the frame, on the other hand it offers the possibility of giving the device an appealing design.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Bindevorrichtung in perspektivischer Ansicht;
Fig. 2a, 2b
die Bindevorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1 ohne Gehäuse und ohne Handgriff mit dem Handhebel in seiner Anfangsstellung, per- spektivisch von oben sowie in Draufsicht von unten;
Fig. 3a, 3b
die Darstellung der Bindevorrichtung gemäß Fig. 2a, 2b mit dem Handhebel in seiner Zwischenstellung und
Fig. 4a, 4b
die Darstellung der Bindevorrichtung gemäß Fig. 2a, 2b mit dem Handhebel in seiner Endstellung.
In the following the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment schematically illustrated in the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1
a binding device in perspective view;
Fig. 2a, 2b
the binding device according to Fig. 1 without housing and without handle with the hand lever in its initial position, perspectively from above and in plan view from below;
Fig. 3a, 3b
the representation of the binding device according to Fig. 2a . 2 B with the hand lever in its intermediate position and
Fig. 4a, 4b
the representation of the binding device according to Fig. 2a . 2 B with the hand lever in its end position.

Die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Bindevorrichtung 10 dient dazu, Schriftgut in eine verformbare Rinne zu binden, die ein einzelnes Bauteil oder ein Bestandteil eines Bucheinbands sein kann. Die Bindevorrichtung 10 weist zu ihrer Betätigung einen Handhebel 12 auf und ist mit einem Gehäuse 14 ausgestattet, das einen Öffnungsschlitz 16 zum Einsetzen der Rinne aufweist.In the Fig. 1 The binding device 10 shown serves to bind documents in a deformable groove, which may be a single component or a component of a book cover. The binding device 10 points to its operation a hand lever 12 and is equipped with a housing 14 having an opening slot 16 for insertion of the channel.

Wie in den weiteren Abbildungen dargestellt, weist die Bindevorrichtung 10 unter ihrem Gehäuse 14 ein Gestell 18 aus Metall auf, in dem um eine gestellfeste erste Schwenkachse 20 der Handhebel 12 begrenzt verschwenkbar gelagert ist. Im Gestell 18 ist ein Bett 22 zum Auflegen der Rinne angeordnet, das sich zwischen zwei Klemmbacken 24, 26 befindet. Eine erste Klemmbacke 24 ist in einer Vorschubrichtung 28 auf die zweite Klemmbacke 26 zu linear verschiebbar im Gestell 18 gelagert. Desweiteren ist im Gestell 18 eine Druckleiste 30 von einem Endanschlag 32 in der Vorschubrichtung 28 auf die erste Klemmbacke 24 zu linear verschiebbar gelagert. Der ersten Klemmbacke 24 zugewandt weist die Druckleiste 30 eine Seitenflanke 34 auf, deren Abstand zur ersten Klemmbacke 24 sich in einer senkrecht zur Vorschubrichtung 28 verlaufenden Querrichtung 36 stetig verringert. In der Querrichtung 36 läuft die Seitenflanke 34 in einem spitzen Winkel auf die sich in Querrichtung 36 erstreckende Rückseite 38 der ersten Klemmbacke 24 zu. Zwischen der ersten Klemmbacke 24 und der Druckleiste 30 ist ein Abstandskeil 40 angeordnet, der an der Seitenflanke 34 und der Rückseite 38 anliegt. Mit dem Abstandskeil 40 sind zwei Kunststoffplatten 42 verschraubt, die die erste Klemmbacke 24 und die Druckleiste 30 jeweils oben und unten ein Stück weit übergreifen, so dass der Abstandskeil 40 in Querrichtung zwischen der ersten Klemmbacke 24 und der Druckleiste 30 verschiebbar ist. Ein Verschieben des Abstandskeils 40 in der Querrichtung 36 bewirkt eine Abstandsänderung zwischen der ersten Klemmbacke 34 und der Druckleiste 30, so dass letztere gegen den Endanschlag 32 gedrückt wird und erstere in der Vorschubrichtung 28 auf die zweite Klemmbacke 26 zu bewegt wird. Die Bewegung des Abstandskeils 40 in Querrichtung 36 erfolgt durch Bewegung des Handhebels 12 in einer Betätigungsrichtung ausgehend von seiner in Fig. 2a, 2b gezeigten Anfangsstellung, wobei die Bewegung des Handhebels 12 mittels einer Hebelmechanik auf den Abstandskeil 40 übertragen wird.As shown in the further figures, the binding device 10 has under its housing 14 a frame 18 made of metal, in which a frame-fixed first pivot axis 20 of the hand lever 12 is mounted limitedly pivotable. In the frame 18, a bed 22 is arranged for laying the gutter, which is located between two jaws 24, 26. A first clamping jaw 24 is mounted in a feed direction 28 on the second jaw 26 to linearly displaceable in the frame 18. Furthermore, in the frame 18, a pressure bar 30 is supported by an end stop 32 in the feed direction 28 to the first jaw 24 to linearly displaceable. Facing the first clamping jaw 24, the pressure strip 30 has a side flank 34 whose distance to the first clamping jaw 24 is steadily reduced in a transverse direction 36 running perpendicular to the feed direction 28. In the transverse direction 36, the side flank 34 runs at an acute angle toward the rear side 38 of the first clamping jaw 24, which extends in the transverse direction 36. Between the first jaw 24 and the pressure bar 30, a spacer wedge 40 is arranged, which rests against the side edge 34 and the back 38. With the spacer wedge 40 two plastic plates 42 are screwed, the first jaw 24 and the pressure bar 30 each overlap above and below a piece, so that the spacer wedge 40 in the transverse direction between the first jaw 24 and the pressure bar 30 is displaceable. A displacement of the spacer wedge 40 in the transverse direction 36 causes a change in distance between the first jaw 34 and the pressure bar 30, so that the latter is pressed against the end stop 32 and the former is moved in the feed direction 28 to the second jaw 26. The movement of the spacer wedge 40 in the transverse direction 36 takes place by movement of the hand lever 12 in an actuating direction, starting from its in Fig. 2a . 2 B shown initial position, with the movement of the hand lever 12 is transmitted by means of a lever mechanism on the spacer wedge 40.

Um eine zweite gestellfeste Schwenkachse 44 ist ein Druckhebel 46 verschwenkbar gelagert, der zwei zueinander parallel verlaufende Platten 48 aufweist. Jeder der Platten 48 trägt am längeren Arm des Druckhebels 46 ein Zahnradsegment 50, während am kürzeren Arm des Druckhebels 46 ein Druckstück 52 zwischen den Platten 48 angeordnet ist. Das Druckstück 52 weist einen zylindrischen Außenring 54 auf, der mittels eines Wälzlagers um eine die Platten 48 verbindende Drehachse 56 drehbar gelagert ist. Das Druckstück 52 dient der Druckbeaufschlagung einer der ersten Klemmbacke 24 abgewandten Druckfläche 58 an der Druckleiste 30 und damit dem Vorschub der Druckleiste 30 in der Vorschubrichtung 28, um eine Kraft zum Verformen der Rinne auf die erste Klemmbacke 24 zu übertragen. Zum Verschwenken des Druckhebels 46 sind die Zahnradsegmente 50 jeweils mit einer Zahnstange 60 im Eingriff, wobei die Zahnstange 60 fest mit einer in Querrichtung 36 verlaufenden und in Querrichtung 36 linear im Gestell 18 verschiebbaren Zugstange 62 verbunden sind. Die Zugstange 62 ist am kürzeren Hebelarm 64 des Handhebels 12 angelenkt, während dessen längerer Hebelarm 66 den in Fig. 1 gezeigten Handgriff 68 trägt. Die Hebelmechanik zur Bewegung des Abstandskeils 40 ist an der Zugstange 60 angelenkt, wobei ihre Dimensionen so auf den Druckhebel 46 abgestimmt sind, dass dieser durch Verschwenken um die zweite Schwenkachse 44 erst dann mit seinem Druckstück 52 an der Druckfläche 58 zur Anlage kommt, wenn die erste Klemmbacke 24 bereits bis zur Anlage an der Rinne in Vorschubrichtung 28 vorgeschoben wurde. Dieses Anstoßen der ersten Klemmbacke 24 an der Rinne wird durch das Erreichen einer Zwischenstellung des Handhebels 12 definiert, wobei in der Zwischenstellung des Handhebels 12 das Druckstück 52 noch keine Kraft auf die Druckfläche 58 ausübt.To a second fixed frame pivot axis 44, a pressure lever 46 is pivotally mounted, which has two mutually parallel plates 48. Each of the plates 48 carries on the longer arm of the pressure lever 46, a gear segment 50, while on the shorter arm of the pressure lever 46, a pressure piece 52 is disposed between the plates 48. The pressure piece 52 has a cylindrical outer ring 54, which is rotatably supported by means of a rolling bearing about an axis of rotation 56 connecting the plates 48. The pressure piece 52 is used to pressurize one of the first clamping jaw 24 facing away from the pressure surface 58 on the pressure bar 30 and thus the advancement of the pressure bar 30 in the feed direction 28 to transmit a force for deforming the groove on the first jaw 24. For pivoting the pressure lever 46, the gear segments 50 each with a rack 60 in engagement, wherein the rack 60 are fixedly connected to a transversely extending 36 and in the transverse direction 36 linearly displaceable in the frame 18 drawbar 62. The drawbar 62 is hinged to the shorter lever arm 64 of the hand lever 12, while its longer lever arm 66 in the Fig. 1 shown handle 68 carries. The lever mechanism for moving the spacer wedge 40 is articulated to the drawbar 60, wherein their dimensions are matched to the pressure lever 46, that this only comes to rest with its pressure piece 52 on the pressure surface 58 by pivoting about the second pivot axis 44 when the first jaw 24 has been advanced in the feed direction 28 until it touches the gutter. This abutment of the first jaw 24 on the channel is defined by the achievement of an intermediate position of the hand lever 12, wherein in the intermediate position of the hand lever 12, the pressure piece 52 still exerts no force on the pressure surface 58.

Im Folgenden wird insbesondere unter Bezugnahme auf Fig. 2b, 3b, 4b die Hebelmechanik näher beschrieben. Die Hebelmechanik weist einen ersten Hebel 70 auf, der um eine dritte gestellfeste Schwenkachse 72 verschwenkbar ist, und dessen erster Hebelarm 74 mit dem Abstandskeil 40 verbunden ist. An seinem zweiten Hebelarm 76 ist er mit einem Bolzen 78 versehen, der in einem Langloch 80 in einen zweiten Hebel 82 verschiebbar geführt ist. Das Langloch 80 erstreckt sich bis nahe zu einem ersten Ende 84 des zweiten Hebels 82, während sein zweites Ende 86 mit einem Bolzen 88 versehen ist. Der Bolzen 88 verbindet den zweiten Hebel 82 mit einem um eine vierte gestellfeste Schwenkachse 90 verschwenkbaren dritten Hebel 92. Dessen erster Hebelarm 94 ist mit der Zugstange 62 gelenkig verbunden, während sein zweiter Hebelarm 96 mit dem zweiten Hebel 82 verbunden ist. Der den zweiten Hebel 82 mit dem dritten Hebel 92 verbindende Bolzen 88 ist in einem Langloch 98 im ersten Hebelarm 100 eines vierten Hebels 102 verschiebbar geführt, der um eine fünfte gestellfeste Schwenkachse 104 verschwenkbar ist. Zwischen dem ersten Hebelarm 74 des ersten Hebels 70 und dem ersten Hebelarm 94 des dritten Hebels 92 ist eine erste Zugfeder 106 gespannt, während zwischen dem ersten Hebelarm 74 des ersten Hebels 70 und dem zweiten Hebelarm 108 des vierten Hebels 102 eine zweite Zugfeder 110 gespannt ist. Die Zugfedern 106, 110 beaufschlagen den ersten Hebelarm 74 des ersten Hebels mit einer eine Komponente in der Querrichtung 36 aufweisenden Zugkraft, die auf den Abstandskeil 40 übertragen wird, und die umso größer ist, je stärker die Zugfedern 106, 110 gespannt werden.The following is particularly with reference to Fig. 2b . 3b . 4b the lever mechanism described in more detail. The lever mechanism has a first lever 70, which is pivotable about a third frame-fixed pivot axis 72, and the first lever arm 74 is connected to the spacer wedge 40. At its second lever arm 76, it is provided with a bolt 78 which is guided in a slot 80 in a second lever 82 slidably. The slot 80 extends close to a first end 84 of the second lever 82, while its second end 86 is provided with a bolt 88. The bolt 88 connects the second lever 82 with a pivotable about a fourth frame fixed pivot axis 90 third lever 92. Its first lever arm 94 is pivotally connected to the tie rod 62, while its second lever arm 96 is connected to the second lever 82. The second lever 82 with the third lever 92 connecting pin 88 is slidably guided in a slot 98 in the first lever arm 100 of a fourth lever 102 which is pivotable about a fifth frame fixed pivot axis 104. Between the first lever arm 74 of the first lever 70 and the first lever arm 94 of the third lever 92, a first tension spring 106 is stretched, while between the first lever arm 74 of the first lever 70 and the second lever arm 108 of the fourth lever 102, a second tension spring 110 is stretched , The tension springs 106, 110 urge the first lever arm 74 of the first lever with a traction force having a component in the transverse direction 36, which is transmitted to the spacer key 40, and which is the greater, the more the tension springs 106, 110 are tensioned.

Im Folgenden wird der Bindevorgang näher beschrieben. Ausgegangen wird von dem in Fig. 2a, 2b gezeigten Zustand der Bindevorrichtung 10, in dem sich der Handhebel 12 in seiner Anfangsstellung befindet. Das Druckstück 52 befindet sich im Abstand zur Druckfläche 58, die Druckleiste 30 liegt an ihrem Endanschlag 32 an. Zwischen dem Gestell 18 und der ersten Klemmbacke 24 gespannte Rückstellfedern 112 halten die erste Klemmbacke 24 in einer Position, in der sie an einem Endanschlag im Gestell 18 anliegt. Der im ersten Hebel 70 angeordnete Bolzen 78 liegt am Ende des Langlochs 80 an, das sich nahe dem ersten Ende 84 des zweiten Hebels 82 befindet. Der Abstandskeil 40 befindet sich in einer Stellung, die den kleinstmöglichen Abstand zwischen der ersten Klemmbacke 24 und der Druckleiste 30 definiert. Durch Verschwenken des Handhebels 12 um die erste Schwenkachse 20 in Betätigungsrichtung wird die an seinem kürzeren Hebelarm 64 angelenkte Zugstange 62 in Querrichtung 36 bewegt. Der dritte Hebel 92 wird um die vierte Schwenkachse 90 verschwenkt und verschiebt den zweiten Hebel in Fig. 2b nach oben, so dass das Ende des Langlochs 80 eine Bewegung des Bolzens 78 nach oben ermöglicht. Die Kraft der Zugfedern 106, 110 bewirkt ein Verschwenken des ersten Hebels 70 um die dritte Schwenkachse 72, so dass der Abstandskeil 40 in der Querrichtung 36 bewegt wird und die erste Klemmbacke 24 in Vorschubrichtung 28 zur zweiten Klemmbacke 26 vorschiebt. Der Vorschub der ersten Klemmbacke 24 erfolgt bis zur Anlage an einer auf das Bett 22 aufgelegten, Schriftgut aufnehmenden Rinne. Die dann vom Handhebel 12 erreichte Position wird hier als Zwischenposition bezeichnet.The binding process is described in more detail below. It starts from the in Fig. 2a . 2 B shown state of the binding device 10, in which the hand lever 12 is in its initial position. The pressure piece 52 is located at a distance to the pressure surface 58, the pressure bar 30 is located at its end stop 32 at. Between the frame 18 and the first jaw 24 tensioned return springs 112 hold the first jaw 24 in a position in which it rests against an end stop in the frame 18. The bolt 78 disposed in the first lever 70 abuts the end of the slot 80 located near the first end 84 of the second lever 82. The spacer key 40 is in a position that defines the smallest possible distance between the first jaw 24 and the pressure bar 30. By pivoting the hand lever 12 about the first pivot axis 20 in the direction of actuation hinged to its shorter lever arm 64 drawbar 62 is moved in the transverse direction 36. The third lever 92 is pivoted about the fourth pivot axis 90 and moves the second lever in Fig. 2b upward, so that the end of the slot 80 allows movement of the bolt 78 upwards. The force of the tension springs 106, 110 causes pivoting of the first lever 70 about the third pivot axis 72, so that the spacer wedge 40 is moved in the transverse direction 36 and advances the first jaw 24 in the feed direction 28 to the second jaw 26. The advance of the first clamping jaw 24 is carried out until it rests against a bed placed on the bed 22, record receiving groove. The position then reached by the hand lever 12 is referred to here as an intermediate position.

Gleichzeitig mit dem Vorschub der ersten Klemmbacke 24 in Vorschubrichtung 28 wird der Druckhebel 26 mittels der an der Zugstange 62 befestigten Zahnstangen 60 verschwenkt, so dass sich sein Druckstück 52 der Druckfläche 58 nähert. In der Zwischenstellung des Handhebels 12 ist das Druckstück 52 noch im Abstand zur Druckfläche 58 oder berührt diese gerade, ohne auf sie eine Kraft auszuüben. Wird der Handhebel 12 über die Zwischenstellung weiter in Betätigungsrichtung bewegt, so erfolgt kein weiterer Vorschub der ersten Klemmbacke 24, da diese an der Rinne anliegt. Vielmehr werden die Zugfedern 106, 110 gespannt, deren Zugkraft jedoch nicht ausreicht, um den Abstandskeil 40 weiter in Querrichtung 36 zu bewegen und die Rinne zu verformen. Die Zugfedern 106, 110 bewirken somit eine Begrenzung der von der Hebelmechanik auf den Abstandskeil 40 übertragenen Kraft. Gleichzeitig wird das Druckstück 52 durch Schwenken des Druckhebels 46 weiter auf die Druckfläche 58 zu bewegt bis es an ihr zur Anlage kommt. Ein weiteres Verschwenken des Handhebels in Betätigungsrichtung bewirkt eine Druckbeaufschlagung der Druckfläche 58 durch das Druckstück 52, wodurch die Druckleiste 30 in Vorschubrichtung 28 vorgeschoben wird. Die Druckleiste 30 beaufschlagt über den Abstandskeil 40 die erste Klemmbacke 24, die zum Verformen der Rinne in Vorschubrichtung vorgeschoben wird. Dabei rollt der Außenring 54 auf der Druckfläche 58 ab. Der Vorschub der Druckleiste 30 erfolgt, bis der Handhebel 12 seine in Fig. 1 und in Fig. 4a gezeigte Endstellung erreicht hat. Wird der Handhebel 12 anschließend wieder in seine Anfangsstellung bewegt, wird zunächst das Druckstück 52 von der Druckfläche 54 abgehoben, woraufhin die Druckleiste 30 mittels der Rückstellfedern 114 bis zu ihrem Endanschlag 32 zurückbewegt wird. Desweiteren wird der Abstandskeil 40 entgegen der Querrichtung 36 bewegt, so dass auch die erste Klemmbacke 24 mittels der Rückstellfedern 112 entgegen der Vorschubrichtung 28 bewegt wird, bis die Rinne vom Bett 22 entnommen werden kann. Bei Bedarf, also wenn die Rinne noch nicht ausreichend verformt ist, lässt sich der Bindevorgang durch abermaliges Verschwenken des Handhebels 12 in der Betätigungsrichtung bis zu seiner Endstellung wiederholen.Simultaneously with the advance of the first jaw 24 in the feed direction 28 of the pressure lever 26 is pivoted by means of the attached to the pull rod 62 racks 60 so that its pressure member 52 of the pressure surface 58 approaches. In the intermediate position of the hand lever 12, the pressure piece 52 is still at a distance to the pressure surface 58 or touches them straight, without exerting a force on them. If the hand lever 12 is moved further in the direction of actuation via the intermediate position, then there is no further advance of the first clamping jaw 24, since this rests against the channel. Rather, the tension springs 106, 110 stretched, but the tensile force is not sufficient to move the spacer wedge 40 further in the transverse direction 36 and to deform the channel. The tension springs 106, 110 thus effect a limitation of the transmitted from the lever mechanism to the spacer wedge 40 Force. At the same time, the pressure piece 52 is further moved by pivoting the pressure lever 46 to the pressure surface 58 until it comes to rest on her. A further pivoting of the hand lever in the actuating direction causes a pressurization of the pressure surface 58 by the pressure piece 52, whereby the pressure bar 30 is advanced in the feed direction 28. The pressure bar 30 acts on the spacer wedge 40, the first jaw 24, which is advanced for deforming the channel in the feed direction. In this case, the outer ring 54 rolls on the pressure surface 58. The feed of the pressure bar 30 takes place until the hand lever 12 its in Fig. 1 and in Fig. 4a has reached the end position shown. If the hand lever 12 subsequently moved back to its initial position, the pressure pad 52 is first lifted from the pressure surface 54, after which the pressure bar 30 is moved back by means of the return springs 114 to its end stop 32. Furthermore, the spacer wedge 40 is moved counter to the transverse direction 36, so that the first jaw 24 is moved by means of the return springs 112 counter to the feed direction 28 until the gutter can be removed from the bed 22. If necessary, so if the groove is not sufficiently deformed, the binding process can be repeated by pivoting the hand lever 12 again in the direction of actuation to its end position.

Zusammenfassend ist folgendes festzuhalten:In summary, the following should be noted:

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Bindevorrichtung 10 zum Binden von Schriftgut in eine verformbare Rinne mit einem Gestell 18, mit einem um eine gestellfeste erste Schwenkachse 20 in einer Betätigungsrichtung von einer Anfangs- über eine Zwischen- in eine Endstellung verschwenkbaren Handhebel 12, mit zwei Klemmbacken 24, 26 zum Einklemmen und Verformen der Rinne, von denen eine erste Klemmbacke 24 in einer Vorschubrichtung 28 auf die zweite Klemmbacke 26 zu linear verschiebbar im Gestell 18 gelagert ist, mit einem Bett 22 zum Auflegen der Rinne zwischen den Klemmbacken 24, 26, mit einer im Abstand zur ersten Klemmbacke 24 im Gestell 18 von einem Endanschlag 32 in Vorschubrichtung 28 auf die erste Klemmbacke 24 zu linear verschiebbar gelagerten Druckleiste 30, die eine der ersten Klemmbacke 24 zugewandte Seitenflanke 34, deren Abstand zur ersten Klemmbacke 24 sich in einer senkrecht zur Vorschubrichtung 28 verlaufenden Querrichtung 36 stetig verringert, und eine der ersten Klemmbacke 24 abgewandte Druckfläche 58 aufweist, mit einem an der ersten Klemmbacke 24 und der Seitenflanke 34 der Druckleiste 30 anliegenden, durch Bewegung des Handhebels 12 in der Betätigungsrichtung mittels einer Hebelmechanik in Querrichtung 36 beweglichen Abstandkeil 40, wobei die Zwischenstellung des Handhebels 12 durch Erreichen eines der Breite der Rinne entsprechenden Abstands der Klemmbacken 24, 26 definiert ist, und mit einem um eine gestellfeste zweite Schwenkachse 44 verschwenkbaren Druckhebel 46, der an einem ersten Hebelarm mindestens ein Zahnradsegment 50 und am zweiten Hebelarm ein Druckstück 52 zur Kraftbeaufschlagung der Druckfläche 58 aufweist, wobei das mindestens eine Zahnradsegment 50 mit mindestens einer im Gestell 18 gelagerten, mit dem Handhebel 12 verbundenen Zahnstange 60 so in Eingriff steht, dass eine Bewegung des Handhebels 12 in Betätigungsrichtung eine Bewegung des Druckstücks 52 in Richtung zur Druckfläche 58 bewirkt, und wobei das Druckstück 52 so angeordnet ist, dass es bei oder nach Erreichen der Zwischenstellung des Handhebels 12 an der Druckfläche 58 zur Anlage kommt.The invention relates to a binding device 10 for binding documents in a deformable channel with a frame 18, with a fixed to a frame fixed first pivot axis 20 in an actuating direction from a beginning via an intermediate in an end position hand lever 12, with two clamping jaws 24, 26 for clamping and deformation of the channel, of which a first jaw 24 is mounted in a feed direction 28 on the second jaw 26 to linearly displaceable in the frame 18, with a bed 22 for placing the gutter between the jaws 24, 26, with a distance to the first jaw 24 in the frame 18 of an end stop 32 in the feed direction 28 to the first jaw 24 to linearly slidably mounted pressure bar 30, the one of the first jaw 24 facing side edge 34, the distance to the first jaw 24 is in a vertical to the feed direction 28 extending transverse direction 36 steadily reduced, and one of the first jaw 24 facing away from the pressure surface 58, with a voltage applied to the first jaw 24 and the side edge 34 of the pressure bar 30, by moving the hand lever 12 in the actuation direction by means of a lever mechanism in the transverse direction 36th movable spacer wedge 40, wherein the intermediate position of the hand lever 12 by reaching a width of the groove corresponding distance of the jaws 24, 26 is defined, and with a fixed to a fixed frame second pivot axis 44 pressure lever 46, the at least one gear segment 50 and at a first lever arm on the second Lever arm has a pressure piece 52 for applying force to the pressure surface 58, wherein the at least one gear segment 50 with at least one mounted in the frame 18, connected to the hand lever 12 rack 60 is engaged so that a movement of the hand lever 12 in the direction of actuation movement of the pressure member 52nd effected in the direction of the pressure surface 58, and wherein the pressure piece 52 is arranged so that it comes into contact with the pressure surface 58 during or after reaching the intermediate position of the hand lever 12.

Claims (15)

Bindevorrichtung zum Binden von Schriftgut in eine verformbare Rinne mit einem Gestell (18), mit einem um eine gestellfeste erste Schwenkachse (20) in einer Betätigungsrichtung von einer Anfangs- über eine Zwischen- in eine Endstellung verschwenkbaren Handhebel (12), mit zwei Klemmbacken (24, 26) zum Einklemmen und Verformen der Rinne, von denen eine erste Klemmbacke (24) in einer Vorschubrichtung (28) auf die zweite Klemmbacke (26) zu linear verschiebbar im Gestell (18) gelagert ist, mit einem Bett (22) zum Auflegen der Rinne zwischen den Klemmbacken (24, 26), mit einer im Abstand zur ersten Klemmbacke (24) im Gestell (18) von einem Endanschlag (32) in Vorschubrichtung (28) auf die erste Klemmbacke (24) zu linear verschiebbar gelagerten Druckleiste (30), die eine der ersten Klemmbacke (24) zugewandte Seitenflanke (34), deren Abstand zur ersten Klemmbacke (24) sich in einer senkrecht zur Vorschubrichtung (28) verlaufenden Querrichtung (36) stetig verringert, und eine der ersten Klemmbacke (24) abgewandte Druckfläche (58) aufweist, mit einem an der ersten Klemmbacke (24) und der Seitenflanke (34) der Druckleiste (30) anliegenden, durch Bewegung des Handhebels (12) in der Betätigungsrichtung mittels einer Hebelmechanik in Querrichtung (36) beweglichen Abstandskeil (40), wobei die Zwischenstellung des Handhebels (12) durch Erreichen eines der Breite der Rinne entsprechenden Abstands der Klemmbacken (24, 26) definiert ist, und mit einem um eine gestellfeste zweite Schwenkachse (44) verschwenkbaren Druckhebel (46), der an einem ersten Hebelarm mindestens ein Zahnradsegment (50) und am zweiten Hebelarm ein Druckstück (52) zur Kraftbeaufschlagung der Druckfläche (58) aufweist, wobei das mindestens eine Zahnradsegment (50) mit mindestens einer im Gestell (18) gelagerten, mit dem Handhebel (12) verbundenen Zahnstange (60) so in Eingriff steht, dass eine Bewegung des Handhebels (12) in Betätigungsrichtung eine Bewegung des Druckstücks (52) in Richtung zur Druckfläche (58) bewirkt, und wobei das Druckstück (52) so angeordnet ist, dass es bei oder nach Erreichen der Zwischenstellung des Handhebels (12) an der Druckfläche (58) zur Anlage kommt.Binding device for binding documents in a deformable channel with a frame (18), with a frame-fixed first pivot axis (20) in an actuating direction from an initial via an intermediate in an end position pivotable hand lever (12), with two clamping jaws ( 24, 26) for clamping and deforming the channel, of which a first jaw (24) in a feed direction (28) on the second jaw (26) to linearly displaceable in the frame (18) is mounted, with a bed (22) for Laying the channel between the clamping jaws (24, 26), with a pressure bar spaced linearly displaceably from an end stop (32) in the feed direction (28) to the first clamping jaw (24) in the frame (18) (30), the one of the first jaw (24) facing side edge (34) whose distance to the first jaw (24) in a direction perpendicular to the feed direction (28) extending transverse direction (36) steadily decreases, and one of the first terminal Bone (24) facing away from the pressure surface (58), with a on the first jaw (24) and the side edge (34) of the pressure bar (30) adjacent, by movement of the hand lever (12) in the actuating direction by means of a lever mechanism in the transverse direction (36 ) movable spacer wedge (40), wherein the intermediate position of the hand lever (12) by reaching a width of the groove corresponding distance of the jaws (24, 26) is defined, and with a fixed to a frame fixed second pivot axis (44) pressure lever (46) at least one gear segment (50) on a first lever arm and a pressure piece (52) on the second lever arm for applying pressure to the pressure surface (58), wherein the at least one gear segment (50) is mounted with at least one in the frame (18) Hand lever (12) connected to the rack (60) is engaged so that a movement of the hand lever (12) in the actuating direction movement causes the pressure piece (52) in the direction of the pressure surface (58), and wherein the pressure piece (52) is arranged so that it comes into contact with the pressure surface (58) during or after reaching the intermediate position of the hand lever (12). Bindevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Gestell (18) eine durch Bewegung des Handhebels (12) in Betätigungsrichtung linear in der Querrichtung (36) verschiebbare Zugstange (62) gelagert ist, die die mindestens eine Zahnstange (60) trägt und an der die Hebelmechanik angelenkt ist.Binding device according to claim 1, characterized in that in the frame (18) by movement of the hand lever (12) linearly in the direction of actuation in the transverse direction (36) displaceable tie rod (62) is mounted, which carries the at least one rack (60) and on the lever mechanism is articulated. Bindevorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Handhebel (12) einen längeren Hebelarm (66) mit einem Handgriff (68) und einen kürzeren, an der Zugstange (62) angelenkten Hebelarm (64) aufweist.Binding device according to claim 2, characterized in that the hand lever (12) has a longer lever arm (66) with a handle (68) and a shorter, on the drawbar (62) hinged lever arm (64). Bindevorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Druckstück (52) einen um eine Drehachse (56) im zweiten Hebelarm des Druckhebels (46) drehbaren zylindrischen Außenring (54) aufweist.Binding device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pressure piece (52) has a cylindrical outer ring (54) which is rotatable about an axis of rotation (56) in the second lever arm of the pressure lever (46). Bindevorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Druckhebel (46) ein Wälzlager zum Drehen des Außenrings (54) um die Drehachse (56) aufweist.Binding device according to claim 4, characterized in that the pressure lever (46) has a rolling bearing for rotating the outer ring (54) about the axis of rotation (56). Bindevorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Druckhebel (46) zwei Zahnradsegmente (50) aufweist, die an zwei zueinander parallelen Platten (48) angeordnet sind, dass das Druckstück (52) zwischen den Platten (48) angeordnet ist, und dass im Gestell (18) zwei fest miteinander verbundene, im selben Abstand wie die Platten (48) parallel zueinander verlaufende Zahnstangen (60) angeordnet sind.Tying device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pressure lever (46) has two gear segments (50) which are arranged on two mutually parallel plates (48) such that the pressure piece (52) is arranged between the plates (48). and that in the frame (18) two firmly connected, in the same distance as the plates (48) are arranged parallel to each other extending racks (60). Bindevorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hebelmechanik Mittel aufweist, die die von ihr auf den Abstandskeil (40) übertragene Kraft begrenzen.Tying device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lever mechanism has means which limit the force transmitted by it to the spacer wedge (40). Bindevorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hebelmechanik einen um eine dritte gestellfeste Schwenkachse (72) verschwenkbaren, mit seinem ersten Hebelarm (74) mit dem Abstandskeil (40) verbundenen ersten Hebel (70) aufweist, wobei sein erster Hebelarm (74) mittels mindestens einer Feder (106, 110) in Querrichtung (36) kraftbeaufschlagt wird.Binding device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lever mechanism has a third frame-fixed pivot axis (72) pivotable, with its first lever arm (74) with the spacer wedge (40) connected to the first lever (70), wherein its first lever arm ( 74) by means of at least one spring (106, 110) in the transverse direction (36) is subjected to force. Bindevorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hebelmechanik einen im Gestell (18) verschiebbaren zweiten Hebel (82) mit einem Langloch (80) nahe seinem ersten Ende (84) aufweist, wobei im Langloch (80) ein am zweiten Hebelarm (76) des ersten Hebels befestigter Bolzen (78) verschiebbar geführt ist.Binding device according to Claim 8, characterized in that the lever mechanism has a second lever (82) which can be displaced in the frame (18) and has a slot (80) near its first end (84), wherein a slot (80) is provided on the second lever arm (76) ) of the first lever fastened pin (78) is displaceably guided. Bindevorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hebelmechanik einen um eine vierte gestellfeste Schwenkachse (90) verschwenkbaren dritten Hebel (92) aufweist, dessen erster Hebelarm (94) mit der Zugstange (62) gelenkig verbunden ist und dessen zweiter Hebelarm (96) über einen drehbar gelagerten Bolzen (88) mit dem zweiten Ende (86) des zweiten Hebels (82) verbunden ist.Tying device according to Claim 9, characterized in that the lever mechanism has a third lever (92), which can be pivoted about a fourth frame-fixed pivot axis (90), whose first lever arm (94) is articulated to the drawbar (62) and whose second lever arm (96) is connected via a rotatably mounted pin (88) with the second end (86) of the second lever (82). Bindevorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen dem ersten Hebelarm (74) des ersten Hebels (70) und dem ersten Hebelarm (94) des dritten Hebels (92) eine erste Zugfeder (106) gespannt ist.Binding device according to claim 10, characterized in that between the first lever arm (74) of the first lever (70) and the first lever arm (94) of the third lever (92), a first tension spring (106) is tensioned. Bindevorrichtung nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hebelmechanik einen um eine fünfte gestellfeste Schwenkachse (104) verschwenkbaren vierten Hebel (102) aufweist, der an seinem ersten Hebelarm (100) ein Langloch (98) aufweist, in dem der den zweiten und den dritten Hebel (82, 92) verbindende Bolzen (88) verschiebbar geführt ist.Binding device according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the lever mechanism has a pivotable about a fifth frame fixed pivot axis (104) fourth lever (102) having at its first lever arm (100) has a slot (98) in which the second and the third lever (82, 92) connecting pin (88) is guided displaceably. Bindevorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen dem ersten Hebelarm (74) des ersten Hebels (70) und dem zweiten Hebelarm (108) des vierten Hebels (102) eine zweite Zugfeder (110) gespannt ist.Binding device according to claim 12, characterized in that between the first lever arm (74) of the first lever (70) and the second lever arm (108) of the fourth lever (102), a second tension spring (110) is tensioned. Bindevorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen der ersten Klemmbacke (24) und dem Gestell (18) mindestens eine Rückstellfeder (112) angeordnet ist, deren Rückstellkraft entgegen der Vorschubrichtung (28) wirkt.Binding device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that between the first clamping jaw (24) and the frame (18) at least one return spring (112) is arranged, the restoring force acts counter to the feed direction (28). Bindevorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch ein das Gestell (18) einschließendes Gehäuse (14), das einen Öffnungsschlitz (16) zum Einlegen der Rinne auf das Bett (22) aufweist.Binding device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a housing (14) enclosing the frame (18), which has an opening slot (16) for placing the channel on the bed (22).
EP09159418.4A 2008-07-23 2009-05-05 Binding device Active EP2147801B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008034404A DE102008034404A1 (en) 2008-07-23 2008-07-23 binding device

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EP2147801A2 true EP2147801A2 (en) 2010-01-27
EP2147801A3 EP2147801A3 (en) 2013-08-14
EP2147801B1 EP2147801B1 (en) 2016-05-18

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EP09159418.4A Active EP2147801B1 (en) 2008-07-23 2009-05-05 Binding device

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DE (1) DE102008034404A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD923700S1 (en) * 2018-10-16 2021-06-29 Fellowes, Inc. Binder
CN113733777A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-12-03 高邮鑫润龙印刷科技有限公司 Clip type binding device for printed matter
CN113771522A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-12-10 张�杰 Cover turning mechanism for full-automatic coil binding machine
CN113910805A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-01-11 江西省人民医院 File binding means for scientific research management of hospital

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0404556A2 (en) * 1989-06-20 1990-12-27 Xerox Corporation A method and apparatus for applying hard and soft covers to bound or unbound documents
WO1994004374A1 (en) * 1992-08-11 1994-03-03 Xerox Corporation Improved apparatus for applying hard and soft covers to bound or unbound documents

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0404556A2 (en) * 1989-06-20 1990-12-27 Xerox Corporation A method and apparatus for applying hard and soft covers to bound or unbound documents
WO1994004374A1 (en) * 1992-08-11 1994-03-03 Xerox Corporation Improved apparatus for applying hard and soft covers to bound or unbound documents

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD923700S1 (en) * 2018-10-16 2021-06-29 Fellowes, Inc. Binder
CN113733777A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-12-03 高邮鑫润龙印刷科技有限公司 Clip type binding device for printed matter
CN113733777B (en) * 2021-07-14 2022-11-15 高邮鑫润龙印刷科技有限公司 Clip type binding device for printed matter
CN113771522A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-12-10 张�杰 Cover turning mechanism for full-automatic coil binding machine
CN113910805A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-01-11 江西省人民医院 File binding means for scientific research management of hospital
CN113910805B (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-06-03 江西省人民医院 File binding means for scientific research management of hospital

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102008034404A1 (en) 2010-01-28
EP2147801B1 (en) 2016-05-18
EP2147801A3 (en) 2013-08-14

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