EP2134824A2 - Waschmittel mit die primärwaschkraft verbessernden wirkstoffen - Google Patents
Waschmittel mit die primärwaschkraft verbessernden wirkstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2134824A2 EP2134824A2 EP08735751A EP08735751A EP2134824A2 EP 2134824 A2 EP2134824 A2 EP 2134824A2 EP 08735751 A EP08735751 A EP 08735751A EP 08735751 A EP08735751 A EP 08735751A EP 2134824 A2 EP2134824 A2 EP 2134824A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- formula
- groups
- acid
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001692 polycarbonate urethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002243 precursor Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 28
- -1 bleaches Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000002009 diols Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 13
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical group OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940040461 lipase Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N (9E)-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1(C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC(=C)O1)C=C2)=O LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Petroselaidic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005158 Subtilisins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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-
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/349—Organic compounds containing sulfur additionally containing nitrogen atoms, e.g. nitro, nitroso, amino, imino, nitrilo, nitrile groups containing compounds or their derivatives or thio urea
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/364—Organic compounds containing phosphorus containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/365—Organic compounds containing phosphorus containing carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3715—Polyesters or polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/3723—Polyamines or polyalkyleneimines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/3726—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
- C11D3/3742—Nitrogen containing silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/3776—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. lactam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
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- C11D7/267—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/36—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of certain polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea polyorganosiloxane compounds or of precursor compounds having certain reactive groups which can be used in their preparation for enhancing the primary detergency of detergents in the washing of textiles against oil and / or fat soils.
- detergents In addition to the ingredients indispensable for the washing process, such as surfactants and builders, detergents generally contain further constituents, which can be summarized under the term washing assistants and which comprise such different active ingredient groups as foam regulators, grayness inhibitors, bleaches, bleach activators and color transfer inhibitors.
- washing assistants comprise such different active ingredient groups as foam regulators, grayness inhibitors, bleaches, bleach activators and color transfer inhibitors.
- excipients also include substances whose presence enhances the detergency of surfactants, without them usually having to exhibit a pronounced surfactant behavior itself. The same applies mutatis mutandis to cleaners for hard surfaces. Such substances are often referred to as a detergency booster or because of their particularly pronounced effect against oil or fat-based stains as a "fat booster".
- the invention relates to the use of an active substance selected from the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compounds containing at least one structural element of the formula (I):
- each A independently is selected from S, O and NR 1 ,
- Y is selected from bivalent to polyvalent, especially tetravalent, straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals having up to 1000 carbon atoms (excluding the carbon atoms of any polyorganosiloxane unit optionally included) containing one or more May contain groups selected from -O-, - (CO) -, -NH-, -NR 2 -, - (N + R 2 R 3 ) - and a polyorganosiloxane unit having 2 to 1000 silicon atoms, R 1 is hydrogen or a straight, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having up to 40 carbon atoms which is one or more
- R 2 is a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic
- Hydrocarbon radical having up to 40 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) - and -NH-,
- R 3 is a straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic
- Hydrocarbon radical having up to 100 carbon atoms, which may contain one or more groups selected from -O-, - (CO) - and -NH-, or is a bivalent radical, the cyclic
- radical Y forms or one or both of the radicals Y adjacent to Y with the radical Y between them can form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic radical, and in the entire compound not all of the radicals A or Y indicated in formula (I) R 1 or R 2 or R 3 must be identical, with the proviso that in the entire compound at least one of the radicals Y comprises a polyorganosiloxane unit having 2 to 1000 silicon atoms, or their acid addition compounds and / or salts for reinforcing
- Compounds of the general formula (I) can be obtained by reacting diisocyanates, bis-chloroformates or amides or phosgene with thiols, alcohols or amines containing the structural element Y.
- these starting compounds having the structural element Y have at least 2 of the said functional groups.
- Suitable end groups are compounds which otherwise correspond to the structural element Y but are only monofunctional.
- polycarbonate and / or polyurethane-polyorganosiloxane compounds are those which contain at least one structural element of the formula (II) or (III):
- Z is selected from the divalent, straight-chain, cyclic or branched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- These structural elements can be prepared by ring opening of cyclic carbonates (Carbonic acid esters of vicinal diols) with the structural element Y containing thiols, alcohols or amines are obtained.
- the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compound preferably has the structural element of the formula (I) several times in succession, the multiply occurring in each case corresponding radicals A or Y or Z or R 1 or R 2 or R 3 may be the same or different.
- acid addition compound means a salt-like compound which can be obtained by protonation of basic groups in the molecule, such as in particular the optionally present amino groups, for example by reaction with inorganic or organic acids.
- the acid addition compounds may be used as such or may optionally form under conditions of use of the compounds defined above.
- polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compound contains moieties - (N + R 2 R 3 ) -, common counter anion ions, such as halide, hydroxide, sulfate, carbonate, are present in order to ensure charge neutrality.
- the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea-polyorganosiloxane compounds contain on average at least two, in particular at least three of said polyorganosiloxane structural elements.
- R 4 is preferably a straight-chain or cyclic or branched, saturated or unsaturated or aromatic C 1 - to C 2 O-, in particular C 1 to C 7 hydrocarbon radical, particularly preferably methyl or phenyl, and p is in particular 1 to 199, particularly preferably 1 to 99. In a preferred embodiment, all radicals R 4 are the same.
- Preferred polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea polyorganosiloxane compounds used according to the invention are linear, ie all Y units in the structural element of the formula (I) are in each case divalent radicals.
- branched compounds according to the invention are also included in which at least one of the radicals Y is trivalent or polyvalent, preferably tetravalent, so that branched structures having linear repeat structures of structural elements of the formula (I) are formed.
- At least one of the Y units according to the structural element of the formula (I) has a grouping -NR 2 - and / or at least one of the Y units according to structural element of the formula (I) a grouping - (N + R 2 R 3 ) - on.
- R 2 and R 3 are preferably methyl groups.
- a further embodiment relates to the multiple regular appearance of -O- groupings in at least one of the units Y, R 1 , R 2 and / or R 3 according to structural element of the formula (I), preferably in the form of oligoethoxy and / or oligopropoxy groups their degrees of oligomerization are preferably in the range of 2 to 60.
- At least one of the units Y, R 1 , R 2 and / or R 3 according to the structural element of the formula (I) contains oligoethylenimine groups whose degrees of oligomerization are in particular in the range from 10 to 15 000.
- Another object of the invention is therefore the use of compounds of general formulas IV or V,
- Alkylene-O (CO) - or (CO) -OC 2 -C 6 alkylene-O (CO) groups is bound, or
- C 1 -C 30 -alkyl groups is attached, when k is a number greater than 1, and / or of polymers which are obtainable by reacting a polymeric substrate having functional groups which are protected by hydroxyl groups , primary and secondary
- Amino groups are selected with a compound of the general formulas IV or V, to
- polymeric substrates suitable in connection with the latter aspect of the invention include in particular polyvinyl alcohols, polyalkyleneamines such as polyethyleneimines, polyvinylamines, polyallylamines, polyethylene glycols, chitosan, polyamide-epichlorohydrin resins, polyaminostyrenes, aminoalkyl-terminated or polysiloxanes such as polydimethylsiloxanes, peptides, Polypeptides, and proteins and mixtures thereof.
- Particularly preferred polymeric substrates are selected from polyethyleneimines having molecular weights in the range of 5,000 to 100,000, in particular 15,000 to 50,000,
- the compound of formula IV is preferably selected from
- Another object of the invention is a method for removing oil and / or greasy stains of textiles, wherein a detergent and a said active ingredient (the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea polyorganosiloxane compound, the reactive Cylische carbonate or the reactive cyclic urea or the polymer obtainable from the latter by reaction with a polymeric substrate) are used.
- a detergent and a said active ingredient the polycarbonate, polyurethane and / or polyurea polyorganosiloxane compound, the reactive Cylische carbonate or the reactive cyclic urea or the polymer obtainable from the latter by reaction with a polymeric substrate
- This method can be carried out manually or preferably by means of a conventional household washing machine. It is possible to use the particular bleach-containing detergent and the active ingredient simultaneously or successively. The simultaneous application can be particularly advantageous by the use of a detergent containing the active ingredient perform.
- the active ingredients used in the invention are as described easily produced and ecologically and toxicologically harmless. They lead to a significantly better detachment of particular grease and cosmetics stains on textiles, including those made of cotton or cotton-containing fabric, as is the case when using previously known for this purpose compounds. Alternatively, significant amounts of surfactants can be saved while maintaining fat removal capability.
- the use according to the invention can be carried out in the context of a washing process in such a way that the active ingredient is added to a detergent-containing liquor or, preferably, the active ingredient is introduced into the liquor as a constituent of a washing agent.
- Detergents containing an active ingredient to be used according to the invention or used together with it or used in the process according to the invention may contain all customary other constituents of such agents which do not interact in an undesired manner with the active ingredient essential to the invention.
- the active substance defined above is preferably incorporated in detergents in amounts of from 0.01% by weight to 5% by weight, in particular from 0.1% by weight to 2% by weight.
- An agent which contains an active substance to be used according to the invention or is used together or is used in the process according to the invention preferably contains peroxygen-based bleaching agents, in particular in amounts ranging from 5% by weight to 70% by weight, and optionally Bleach activator, especially in amounts ranging from 2% to 10% by weight.
- the bleaches in question are preferably the peroxygen compounds generally used in detergents, such as percarboxylic acids, for example dodecanedioic acid or phthaloylaminoperoxicaproic acid, hydrogen peroxide, alkali metal perborate, which may be present as tetra- or monohydrate, percarbonate, perpyrophosphate and persilicate, which are generally used as alkali metal salts, in particular as sodium salts.
- percarboxylic acids for example dodecanedioic acid or phthaloylaminoperoxicaproic acid
- hydrogen peroxide alkali metal perborate
- percarbonate percarbonate
- perpyrophosphate and persilicate which are generally used as alkali metal salts, in particular as sodium salts.
- Such bleaching agents are in detergents containing an active ingredient according to the invention, preferably in amounts of up to 25 wt .-%, in particular up to 15 wt .-% and particularly preferably from 5 wt .-% to 15 wt .-%, each based on total agent, present, in particular percarbonate is used.
- the optionally present component of the bleach activators comprises the commonly used N- or O-acyl compounds, for example polyacylated alkylenediamines, in particular tetraacetylethylenediamine, acylated glycolurils, in particular tetraacetylglycoluril, N-acylated hydantoins, hydrazides, triazoles, urazoles, diketopiperazines, sulphurylamides and cyanurates, also carboxylic anhydrides, in particular phthalic anhydride, carboxylic acid esters, in particular sodium isononanoyl-phenolsulfonate, and acylated sugar derivatives, in particular pentaacetylglucose, and also cationic nitrile derivatives, such as trimethylammoniumacetonitrile salts.
- N- or O-acyl compounds for example polyacylated alkylenediamines, in particular tetraacetylethylened
- the bleach activators may have been coated or granulated in a known manner with shell substances in order to avoid the interaction with the peroxygenated compounds, granulated tetraacetylethylenediamine having mean particle sizes of from 0.01 mm to 0.8 mm, granulated 1,5-diacetylamine with the aid of carboxymethylcellulose. 2,4-dioxohexahydro-1, 3,5-triazine, and / or formulated in particulate trialkylammonium acetonitrile is particularly preferred.
- Such bleach activators are preferably contained in detergents in amounts of up to 8% by weight, in particular from 2% by weight to 6% by weight, based in each case on the total agent.
- an agent used according to the invention or used in the process according to the invention comprises nonionic surfactant selected from fatty alkyl polyglycosides, fatty alkyl polyalkoxylates, in particular ethoxylates and / or propoxylates, fatty acid polyhydroxyamides and / or ethoxylation and / or propoxylation products of fatty alkylamines, vicinal diols, Fatty acid alkyl esters and / or fatty acid amides and mixtures thereof, in particular in an amount in the range of 2 wt .-% to 25 wt .-%.
- a further embodiment of such agents comprises the presence of sulfate and / or sulfonate synthetic anionic surfactant, in particular fatty alkyl sulfate, fatty alkyl ether sulfate, sulfo fatty acid ester and / or sulfo fatty acid salt, in particular in an amount in the range from 2% by weight to 25% by weight.
- the anionic surfactant is preferably selected from the alkyl or alkenyl sulfates and / or the alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfates in which the alkyl or alkenyl group has 8 to 22, in particular 12 to 18, carbon atoms. These are usually not individual substances, but cuts or mixtures. Of these, preference is given to those whose content of compounds having longer-chain radicals in the range from 16 to 18 carbon atoms is more than 20% by weight.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants include the alkoxylates, in particular the ethoxylates and / or propoxylates of saturated or mono- to polyunsaturated linear or branched-chain alcohols having 10 to 22 C atoms, preferably 12 to 18 C atoms.
- the degree of alkoxylation of the alcohols is generally between 1 and 20, preferably between 3 and 10. They can be prepared in a known manner by reacting the corresponding alcohols with the corresponding alkylene oxides.
- Particularly suitable are the derivatives of fatty alcohols, although their branched-chain isomers, in particular so-called oxo alcohols, can be used for the preparation of usable alkoxylates.
- alkoxylates in particular the ethoxylates, primary alcohols with linear, in particular dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl or octadecyl radicals and mixtures thereof.
- suitable alkoxylation products of alkylamines, vicinal diols and carboxamides, which correspond to the said alcohols with respect to the alkyl part usable.
- the ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide adsorbents tion products of fatty acid alkyl esters and Fettklarepolyhydroxyamide into consideration.
- alkylpolyglycosides which are suitable for incorporation in the compositions according to the invention are compounds of the general formula (G) n -OR 12 , in which R 12 is an alkyl or alkenyl radical having 8 to 22 C atoms, G is a glycose unit and n is a number between 1 and 10 mean.
- the glycoside component (G) n are oligomers or polymers of naturally occurring aldose or ketose monomers, in particular glucose, mannose, fructose, galactose, talose, gulose, altrose, allose, idose, ribose, Include arabinose, xylose and lyxose.
- the oligomers consisting of such glycosidically linked monomers are characterized, in addition to the type of sugar contained in them, by their number, the so-called degree of oligomerization.
- the degree of oligomerization n assumes as the value to be determined analytically generally broken numerical values; it is between 1 and 10, with the glycosides preferably used below a value of 1, 5, in particular between 1, 2 and 1, 4.
- Preferred monomer building block is glucose because of its good availability.
- Nonionic surfactant is used according to the invention in agents which contain an active substance used according to the invention, or used in the process according to the invention, preferably in amounts of from 1% by weight to 30% by weight, in particular from 1% by weight to 25% by weight. %, with amounts in the upper part of this range being more likely to be found in liquid detergents and particulate detergents preferably containing lower amounts of up to 5% by weight.
- the agents may instead or additionally contain other surfactants, preferably synthetic anionic surfactants of the sulfate or sulfonate type, such as, for example, alkylbenzenesulfonates, in amounts of preferably not more than 20% by weight, in particular from 0.1% by weight to 18% by weight. %, in each case based on total resources.
- Suitable synthetic anionic surfactants which are particularly suitable for use in such compositions are the alkyl and / or alkenyl sulfates having 8 to 22 C atoms which carry an alkali, ammonium or alkyl or hydroxyalkyl-substituted ammonium ion as counter cation.
- alkyl and alkenyl sulfates can be prepared in a known manner by reaction of the corresponding alcohol component with a conventional sulfating reagent, in particular sulfur trioxide or Chlorosulfonic acid, and subsequent neutralization with alkali, ammonium or alkyl or hydroxyalkyl-substituted ammonium bases are prepared.
- Sulfur-type surfactants which can be used also include the sulfated alkoxylation products of the alcohols mentioned, known as ether sulfates.
- Such ether sulfates preferably contain from 2 to 30, in particular from 4 to 10, ethylene glycol groups per molecule.
- Suitable anionic surfactants of the sulfonate type include the ⁇ -sulfoesters obtainable by reaction of fatty acid esters with sulfur trioxide and subsequent neutralization, in particular those of fatty acids having 8 to 22 C atoms, preferably 12 to 18 C atoms, and linear alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, derivative sulfonation, as well as the formal saponification resulting from these sulfo fatty acids.
- soaps suitable being saturated soaps, such as the salts of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid or stearic acid, and soaps derived from natural fatty acid mixtures, for example coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids. Soap mixtures are preferred to be 50 wt .-% to 100 wt .-% of saturated C 2 -C 8 -Fett Text reseif s and composed to 50 wt .-% to oleic acid soap.
- soap is included in amounts of from 0.1% to 5% by weight.
- higher amounts of soap can be contained, usually up to 20 wt .-%.
- compositions may also contain betaines and / or cationic surfactants, which, if present, are preferably used in amounts of from 0.5% by weight to 7% by weight.
- betaines and / or cationic surfactants which, if present, are preferably used in amounts of from 0.5% by weight to 7% by weight.
- esterquats discussed below are particularly preferred.
- the composition contains water-soluble and / or water-insoluble builder, in particular selected from alkali metal aluminosilicate, crystalline alkali metal silicate with modulus above 1, monomeric polycarboxylate, polymeric polycarboxylate and mixtures thereof, in particular in amounts ranging from 2.5 wt .-% to 60 wt .-%.
- water-soluble and / or water-insoluble builder in particular selected from alkali metal aluminosilicate, crystalline alkali metal silicate with modulus above 1, monomeric polycarboxylate, polymeric polycarboxylate and mixtures thereof, in particular in amounts ranging from 2.5 wt .-% to 60 wt .-%.
- the agent preferably contains from 20% to 55% by weight of water-soluble and / or water-insoluble, organic and / or inorganic builders.
- the water-soluble organic builder substances include, in particular, those from the class of polycarboxylic acids, in particular citric acid and sugar acids, as well as the polymeric (poly) carboxylic acids, in particular the polycarboxylates obtainable by oxidation of polysaccharides, polymeric acrylic acids, methacrylic acids, maleic acids and mixed polymers thereof, which also small proportions of polymerizable substances without carboxylic acid functionality can be included in copolymerized form.
- the molecular weight of the homopolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids is generally between 5000 and 200,000, of the copolymers between 2000 and 200,000, preferably 50,000 to 120,000, based on the free acid.
- a particularly preferred acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymer has a molecular weight of 50,000 to 100,000.
- Suitable, albeit less preferred, compounds of this class are copolymers of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with vinyl ethers, such as vinylmethyl ethers, vinyl esters, ethylene, propylene and styrene, in which the proportion of the acid is at least 50% by weight.
- terpolymers which contain two carboxylic acids and / or salts thereof as monomers and vinyl alcohol and / or a vinyl alcohol derivative or a carbohydrate as the third monomer.
- the first acidic monomer or its salt is derived from a monoethylenically unsaturated C 3 -C 8 -carboxylic acid and preferably from a C 3 -C 4 -monocarboxylic acid, in particular from (meth) acrylic acid.
- the second acidic monomer or its salt can be a derivative of a C 4 -C 8 -dicarboxylic acid, with maleic acid being particularly preferred.
- the third monomeric unit is formed in this case of vinyl alcohol and / or preferably an esterified vinyl alcohol.
- vinyl alcohol derivatives which are an ester of short chain carboxylic acids, for example, CrC 4 carboxylic acids, with vinyl alcohol.
- Preferred terpolymers contain 60 wt .-% to 95 wt .-%, in particular 70 wt .-% to 90 wt .-% of (meth) acrylic acid or (meth) acrylate, particularly preferably acrylic acid or acrylate, and maleic acid or Maleinate and 5 wt .-% to 40 wt .-%, preferably 10 wt .-% to 30 wt .-% of vinyl alcohol and / or vinyl acetate.
- the second acidic monomer or its salt may also be a derivative of an allylsulfonic acid which is in the 2-position with an alkyl radical, preferably with a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radical, or an aromatic radical which is preferably derived from benzene or benzene derivatives, is substituted.
- Preferred terpolymers contain from 40% by weight to 60% by weight, in particular from 45 to 55% by weight, of (meth) acrylic acid or (meth) acrylate, particularly preferably acrylic acid or acrylate, from 10% by weight to 30% by weight. %, preferably 15 wt .-% to 25 wt .-% methallylsulfonic acid or Methallylsulfonat and as the third monomer 15 wt .-% to 40 wt .-%, preferably 20 wt .-% to 40 wt .-% of a carbohydrate ,
- This carbohydrate may be, for example, a mono-, di-, oligo- or polysaccharide, mono-, di- or oligosaccharides being preferred, sucrose being particularly preferred.
- the use of the third monomer presumably incorporates predetermined breaking points in the polymer which are responsible for the good biodegradability of the polymer.
- These terpolymers generally have a molecular weight between 1000 and 200,000, preferably between 200 and 50,000 and in particular between 3000 and 10,000. They may, in particular for the preparation of liquid agents, in the form of aqueous solutions, preferably in the form 30- to 50-weight percent aqueous Solutions are used. All the polycarboxylic acids mentioned are generally used in the form of their water-soluble salts, in particular their alkali metal salts.
- Such organic builder substances are preferably present in amounts of up to 40% by weight, in particular up to 25% by weight and particularly preferably from 1% by weight to 5% by weight. Quantities close to the stated upper limit are preferably used in pasty or liquid, in particular hydrous, agents.
- Crystalline or amorphous alkali metal aluminosilicates in amounts of up to 50% by weight, preferably not more than 40% by weight, and in liquid agents, in particular from 1% by weight to 5% by weight, are particularly suitable as water-insoluble, water-dispersible inorganic builder materials.
- the detergent-grade crystalline aluminosilicates especially zeolite NaA and optionally NaX, are preferred. Amounts near the above upper limit are preferably used in solid, particulate agents.
- suitable aluminosilicates have no particles with a particle size greater than 30 .mu.m and preferably consist of at least 80% by weight of particles having a size of less than 10 .mu.m.
- Suitable substitutes or partial substitutes for the said aluminosilicate are crystalline alkali silicates which may be present alone or in a mixture with amorphous silicates.
- the alkali metal silicates useful as builders in the compositions preferably have a molar ratio of alkali oxide to SiO 2 of less than 0.95, in particular of 1: 1, 1 to 1: 12, and may be amorphous or crystalline.
- Preferred alkali metal silicates are the sodium silicates, in particular the amorphous sodium silicates, with a molar ratio of Na 2 O: SiO 2 of 1: 2 to 1: 2.8.
- Such amorphous alkali silicates are commercially available, for example, under the name Portil®. Those having a molar ratio of Na 2 O: SiO 2 of 1: 1, 9 to 1: 2.8 are preferably added during the preparation as a solid and not in the form of a solution.
- the crystalline silicates which may be present alone or in admixture with amorphous silicates, are crystalline layer silicates with the general formula Na 2 Si x O 2x + I y H 2 O used in the x, known as the modulus, an integer of 1, 9 to 4 and y is a number from 0 to 20 and preferred values for x are 2, 3 or 4.
- Crystalline layered silicates which fall under this general formula are described, for example, in European Patent Application EP 0 164 514.
- Preferred crystalline phyllosilicates are those in which x in the abovementioned general formula assumes the values 2 or 3.
- both ß- and ⁇ -sodium disilicates are preferred.
- amorphous alkali metal silicates practically anhydrous crystalline alkali silicates of the above general formula in which x is a number from 1, 9 to 2, 1, can be used in compositions which contain an active ingredient to be used according to the invention.
- a crystalline sodium layer silicate with a modulus of 2 to 3 is used, as is known from sand and Soda can be made.
- Crystalline sodium silicates with a modulus in the range from 1.9 to 3.5 are used in a further preferred embodiment of detergents containing an active ingredient used according to the invention.
- Their content of alkali metal silicates is preferably 1 wt .-% to 50 wt .-% and in particular 5 wt .-% to 35 wt .-%, based on anhydrous active substance. If alkali metal aluminosilicate, in particular zeolite, is present as an additional builder substance, the content of alkali silicate is preferably 1% by weight to 15% by weight and in particular 2% by weight to 8% by weight, based on anhydrous active substance.
- the weight ratio of aluminosilicate to silicate, in each case based on anhydrous active substances, is then preferably 4: 1 to 10: 1.
- the weight ratio of amorphous alkali metal silicate to crystalline alkali metal silicate is preferably 1: 2 to 2: 1 and especially 1: 1 to 2: 1.
- water-soluble or water-insoluble inorganic substances may be contained in the compositions which contain an active substance to be used according to the invention together with it or used in the process according to the invention.
- Suitable in this context are the alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal bicarbonates and alkali metal sulfates and mixtures thereof.
- Such additional inorganic material may be present in amounts up to 70% by weight.
- the agents may contain other ingredients customary in detergents and cleaners.
- these optional ingredients include, in particular, enzymes, enzyme stabilizers, complexing agents for heavy metals, for example aminopolycarboxylic acids, aminohydroxypolycarboxylic acids, polyphosphonic acids and / or aminopolyphosphonic acids, foam inhibitors, for example organopolysiloxanes or paraffins, solvents and optical brighteners, for example stilbene disulfonic acid derivatives.
- agents which contain an active substance used according to the invention up to 1% by weight, in particular 0.01% by weight to 0.5% by weight, of optical brighteners, in particular compounds from the class of the substituted 4,4 ' -Bis (2,4,6-triamino-s-triazinyl) -stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acids, up to 5 wt .-%, in particular 0.1 wt .-% to 2 wt .-% complexing agent for Heavy metals, in particular Aminoalkylenphos- phosphonic acids and their salts and up to 2 wt .-%, in particular 0.1 wt .-% to 1 wt .-% foam inhibitors, wherein said weight fractions refer to the total agent.
- optical brighteners in particular compounds from the class of the substituted 4,4 ' -Bis (2,4,6-triamino-s-triazinyl) -stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acids,
- Solvents which can be used in particular for liquid agents are, in addition to water, preferably those which are water-miscible. These include the lower alcohols, for example ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, and the isomeric butanols, glycerol, lower glycols, for example ethylene and propylene glycol, and those from the classes of compounds mentioned dissipative ether.
- the active compounds used in the invention are usually dissolved or in suspended form.
- enzymes are preferably selected from the group comprising protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, hemicellulase, oxidase, peroxidase or mixtures thereof.
- proteases derived from microorganisms such as bacteria or fungi, come into question. It can be obtained in a known manner by fermentation processes from suitable microorganisms.
- Proteases are commercially available, for example, under the names BLAP®, Savinase®, Esperase®, Maxatase®, Optimase®, Alcalase®, Durazym® or Maxapem®.
- the lipase which can be used can be obtained, for example, from Humicola lanuginosa, from Bacillus species, from Pseudomonas species, from Fusarium species, from Rhizopus species or from Aspergillus species.
- Suitable lipases are commercially available, for example, under the names Lipolase®, Lipozym®, Lipomax®, Lipex®, Amano® lipase, Toyo-Jozo® lipase, Meito® lipase and Diosynth® lipase.
- Suitable amylases are commercially available, for example, under the names Maxamyl®, Termamyl®, Duramyl® and Purafect® OxAm.
- the usable cellulase may be a recoverable from bacteria or fungi enzyme, which has a pH optimum, preferably in the weakly acidic to slightly alkaline range of 6 to 9.5.
- Such cellulases are commercially available under the names Celluzyme®, Carezyme® and Ecostone®.
- customary enzyme stabilizers present include amino alcohols, for example mono-, di-, triethanol- and -propanolamine and mixtures thereof, lower carboxylic acids, boric acid or alkali borates, boric acid-carboxylic acid combinations, boric acid esters, boronic acid derivatives, calcium salts, for example Ca- formic acid combination, magnesium salts, and / or sulfur-containing reducing agents.
- Suitable foam inhibitors include long-chain soaps, especially behenic soap, fatty acid amides, paraffins, waxes, microcrystalline waxes, organopolysiloxanes and mixtures thereof, which moreover can contain microfine, optionally silanated or otherwise hydrophobicized silica.
- foam inhibitors are preferably bound to granular, water-soluble carrier substances.
- an agent to which the active ingredient to be used according to the invention is incorporated is particulate and contains up to 25% by weight, in particular from 5% by weight to 20% by weight, of bleaching agent, in particular alkali percarbonate, up to 15% by weight.
- % in particular from 1% by weight to 10% by weight of bleach activator, from 20% by weight to 55% by weight of inorganic builder, up to 10% by weight, in particular from 2% by weight to 8% by weight % water-soluble organic builder, 10% by weight to 25% by weight of synthetic anionic surfactant, 1% by weight to 5% by weight of nonionic surfactant, and up to 25% by weight, in particular from 0.1% by weight to 25% by weight, of inorganic salts, in particular alkali carbonate and / or bicarbonate.
- an agent into which the active ingredient to be used according to the invention is incorporated is liquid and contains 10% by weight to 25% by weight, in particular 12% by weight to 22.5% by weight, of nonionic surfactant, 2 wt .-% to 10 wt .-%, in particular 2.5 wt .-% to 8 wt .-% synthetic anionic surfactant, 3 wt .-% to 15 wt .-%, in particular 4.5 wt .-% bis 12.5 wt .-% soap, 0.5 wt .-% to 5 wt .-%, in particular 1 wt .-% to 4 wt .-% organic builder, in particular polycarboxylate such as citrate, up to 1, 5 wt.
- nonionic surfactant 2 wt .-% to 10 wt .-%, in particular 2.5 wt .-% to 8 wt .-% synthetic anionic surfactant, 3 wt
- wt .-% In particular 0.1 wt .-% to 1 wt .-% complexing agent for heavy metals, such as phosphonate, and in addition to optionally contained enzyme, enzyme stabilizer, color and / or fragrance water and / or water-miscible solvent.
- heavy metals such as phosphonate
- polyester-active soil release polymers that can be used in addition to the essential ingredients of the invention include copolyesters of dicarboxylic acids, for example adipic acid, phthalic acid or terephthalic acid, diols, for example ethylene glycol or propylene glycol, and polydiols, for example, polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol.
- dicarboxylic acids for example adipic acid, phthalic acid or terephthalic acid
- diols for example ethylene glycol or propylene glycol
- polydiols for example, polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol.
- Preferred soil release polymers include those compounds which are formally accessible by esterification of two monomeric moieties, wherein the first monomer is a dicarboxylic acid HOOC-Ph-COOH and the second monomer is a diol HO- (CHR 11 -) a OH, also known as polymeric Diol H- (O- (CHR 1 i-) a ) b OH may be present.
- Ph is an o-, m- or p-phenylene radical which can carry 1 to 4 substituents selected from alkyl radicals having 1 to 22 C atoms, sulfonic acid groups, carboxyl groups and mixtures thereof
- R 11 denotes hydrogen
- a is a number from 2 to 6
- b is a number from 1 to 300.
- the polyesters obtainable from these monomers both Mondiol- O- (CHR- ⁇ -
- the molar ratio of monomer diol units to polymer diol units is preferably 100: 1 to 1: 100, in particular 10: 1 to 1:10.
- the degree of polymerization b is preferably in the range from 4 to 200, in particular from 12 to 140.
- the molecular weight or the average molecular weight or the maximum molecular weight distribution of preferred soil release polyester is in the range from 250 to 100,000, in particular from 500 to 50 000.
- the acid underlying the radical Ph is preferably selected from terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, trimellitic acid, mellitic acid, the isomers of sulfophthalic acid, sulfoisophthalic acid and sulfoterephthalic acid and mixtures thereof. If their acid groups are not part of the ester bonds in the polymer, they are preferably in salt form, in particular as alkali or ammonium salt. Among these, the sodium and potassium salts are particularly preferable.
- small amounts, in particular not more than 10 mol%, based on the proportion of Ph having the meaning given above, of other acids which have at least two carboxyl groups, may be present in the soil release-capable polyester.
- these include, for example, alkylene and alkenylene dicarboxylic acids such as malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid and sebacic acid.
- the preferred diols HO- (CHR 11 -) a OH include those in which R 11 is hydrogen and a is a number from 2 to 6, and those in which a is 2 and R 11 is hydrogen and the alkyl radicals 1 to 10, in particular 1 to 3 C-atoms is selected.
- R 11 is hydrogen and a is a number from 2 to 6
- R 11 is hydrogen and the alkyl radicals 1 to 10, in particular 1 to 3 C-atoms is selected.
- those of the formula HO-CH 2 -CHR 11 -OH in which R 11 has the abovementioned meaning are particularly preferred.
- diol components are ethylene glycol, 1, 2-propylene glycol, 1, 3-propylene glycol, 1, 4-butanediol, 1, 5-pentanediol, 1, 6-hexanediol, 1, 8-octanediol, 1, 2-decanediol, 1, 2-dodecanediol and neopentyl glycol.
- Particularly preferred among the polymeric diols is polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight in the range of 1000 to 6000.
- these polyesters as described above may also be end-capped, alkyl groups having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms and esters of monocarboxylic acids being suitable as end groups.
- the ester groups bound by end groups alkyl, alkenyl and Arylmonocarbonklaren with 5 to 32 carbon atoms, in particular 5 to 18 carbon atoms, based.
- valeric acid caproic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, undecanoic acid, undecenoic acid, lauric acid, lauroleinic acid, tridecanoic acid, myristic acid, myristoleic acid, pentadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, petroselinic acid, petroselaidic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolaidic acid, linolenic acid , Elaeostearic acid, arachic acid, gadoleic acid, arachidonic acid, behenic acid, erucic acid, brassidic acid, clupanodonic acid, lignoceric acid, cerotic acid, melissic acid, benzoic acid, which may carry 1 to 5 substituents having a total of up to 25 carbon atoms, in particular 1 to 12 carbon atoms, for example tert-
- the end groups may also be based on hydroxymonocarboxylic acids having from 5 to 22 carbon atoms, including, for example, hydroxyvaleric acid, hydroxycaproic acid, ricinoleic acid, the hydrogenation product of which include hydroxystearic acid and o-, m- and p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
- the hydroxymonocarboxylic acids may in turn be linked to one another via their hydroxyl group and their carboxyl group and thus be present several times in an end group.
- the number of hydroxy-monocarboxylic acid units per end group is in the range from 1 to 50, in particular from 1 to 10.
- polymers of ethylene terephthalate and polyethylene oxide terephthalate in which the polyethylene glycol Units have molecular weights of 750 to 5,000 and the molar ratio of ethylene terephthalate to polyethylene oxide terephthalate is 50:50 to 90:10 used in combination with an essential ingredient of the invention.
- the soil release polymers are preferably water-soluble, the term "water-soluble” being understood to mean a solubility of at least 0.01 g, preferably at least 0.1 g, of the polymer per liter of water at room temperature and pH 8.
- Preferably used polymers have these conditions However, a solubility of at least 1 g per liter, in particular at least 10 g per liter.
- test fabrics provided with standardized grease and oil stains were washed with a detergent containing one of the above-described active ingredients under the conditions given above and air-dried after washing.
- the evaluation of the washing performance was color colorimetric.
- Enzymes (amylase, protease, cellulase) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- the detergents containing an active ingredient to be used according to the invention showed a significantly better washing performance than otherwise equally composed compositions lacking them.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007016382A DE102007016382A1 (de) | 2007-04-03 | 2007-04-03 | Vergrauungsinhibierendes Waschmittel |
DE200710023870 DE102007023870A1 (de) | 2007-05-21 | 2007-05-21 | Waschmittel, enthaltend reaktive cyclische Carbonate oder Harnstoffe oder deren Derivate als die Primärwaschkraft verbessernde Wirkstoffe |
DE200710038455 DE102007038455A1 (de) | 2007-08-14 | 2007-08-14 | Polycarbonat-, Polyurethan- und/oder Polyharnstoff-Polyorganosiloxan-Verbindungen als die Primärwaschkraft verbessernde Wirkstoffe |
PCT/EP2008/054003 WO2008141858A2 (de) | 2007-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | Waschmittel mit die primärwaschkraft verbessernden wirkstoffen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2134824A2 true EP2134824A2 (de) | 2009-12-23 |
Family
ID=39638676
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08735751A Withdrawn EP2134824A2 (de) | 2007-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | Waschmittel mit die primärwaschkraft verbessernden wirkstoffen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8685913B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2134824A2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20090128438A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008141858A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
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EP2129759B2 (de) * | 2007-04-03 | 2019-08-21 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Farbschützendes wasch- oder reinigungsmittel |
EP2132291A2 (de) * | 2007-04-03 | 2009-12-16 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Waschmittel, enthaltend schmutzablösevermögende wirkstoffe |
KR20090128443A (ko) | 2007-04-03 | 2009-12-15 | 헨켈 아게 운트 코. 카게아아 | 항-그레이 세제 |
EP2129760B1 (de) * | 2007-04-03 | 2016-07-27 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Mittel zur behandlung harter oberflächen |
EP2487232B1 (de) * | 2007-04-03 | 2014-12-03 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Reinigungsmittel |
DE102011082917A1 (de) | 2011-09-19 | 2013-03-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit verbesserter Leistung |
US9752103B2 (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2017-09-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition |
DE102013216776A1 (de) | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit verbesserter Leistung |
EP3650523A1 (de) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Verfahren zur behandlung eines gewebes und zugehörige zusammensetzungen |
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- 2008-04-03 KR KR1020097020459A patent/KR20090128438A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2009
- 2009-09-29 US US12/569,185 patent/US8685913B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2008141858A2 (de) | 2008-11-27 |
US20100016206A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
KR20090128438A (ko) | 2009-12-15 |
WO2008141858A3 (de) | 2009-01-22 |
US8685913B2 (en) | 2014-04-01 |
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